人教课标版B9 Unit 1 Breaking records Grammar课件29张

课件29张PPT。人教课标
高三 选修 9
Unit 1SubjectUnit 1 Breaking recordsGrammar 主语是一个句子所述说的主体，是英语语法中的一个重要项目。可以作主语的有名词、代词、动词不定式、动词-ing形式及从句等。下面我们结合历年高考题对主语考点进行归纳总结。主 语I. 名词作主语，主要考查主谓一致
[考例 1]
Dr. Smith, together with his wife and daughters, ______ visit Beijing this summer.
A. is going to B. are going to
C. was going to D. were going to[考点透视]
当主语后面有 as well as, with, along with, together with, except, beside 等时，谓语动词不受这些词或短语的影响，仍与主语保持一致。此题的谓语动词应与 Dr. Smith 保持一致，故排除选项B、D；再根据 this summer 可排除选项C。[考例 2]
The number of foreign students attending Chinese universities ______ rising steadily since 1997.
A. is B. are
C. has been D. have been [考点透视]
the number of 意为“……的数目”，后接可数名词复数，作主语时，谓语动词用单数，故排除选项B、D；再根据since 1997可排除选项A。a number of 意为“许多；若干”， 后接可数名词复数，作主语时，谓语动词用复数。[考例 3]
— Did you go to the show last night?
— Yeah. Every boy and girl in the area
______ invited.
A. were B. have been
C. has been D. was[考点透视]
由and连接的两个并列的名词被each，every，no，many a等修饰并且作主语时，谓语动词通常用单数形式。故此题排除选项A、B，再根据 last night 可排除选项C。[考例 4]
A poet and artist ______ coming to speak to us about Chinese literature and painting tomorrow afternoon.
A. is B. are
C. was D. were [考点透视]
由and连接的两个名词作主语，并且表示同一人、物或概念或由两个部件配成的物品时，谓语动词用单数，故此题排除选项B、D；再根据tomorrow afternoon可排除选项C。若and连接的两个名词作主语，表示不同的人、物或概念时，谓语动词用复数。 II. 代词作主语。[考例]
______ that’s important is that you are doing your best and moving in the right direction.
One B. All
C. Everything D. Anything[考点透视]
考查代词all作主语的用法，all在此题
中意为“一切”（这时all of接单数名
词），谓语动词要用单数。 III. 从句作主语
[考例]
______ some people regard as a drawback is seen as a plus by many others.
A. Whether B. What
C. That D. How[考点透视]
本题考查what引导的主语从句，what在从句中作regard的宾语,能引导主语从句的词还有that, whether, why, whatever, whoever等。 IV. 形式主语it
[考例]
It is uncertain ______ side effect the medicine will bring about, although about two thousand patients have
taken it.
A. that B. what
C. how D. whether[考点透视]
it 作形式主语时，真正的主语是后面的
动词不定式、动词-ing形式或从句。1. 将括号里面的主语部分译成英语。
_________________________________
________________ (这家公司大约70%的员工) are women.
2. ________________________ (“熟能生巧”) is one of my favorite sayings.
3. _______________________ (一次吃太多食物) is no good for your health.Approximately 70% of the employees in the companyThat practice makes perfectEating too much at a time4. _________________________ (早睡早
起) makes a man healthy, wealthy and
wise.
5. __________________________________
(这周末我们是否去远足) depends on
the weather.
6. It is no use ________________________
(为以前犯过的错误懊悔).Early to bed and early to riseWhether we will go hiking this weekendregretting your past mistakes7. It is generally considered unwise ____
________________________________
(孩子要什么就给什么).
8. It is still under discussion ___________
____________________ (这个公园是否
该重建). to give a child whatever he or she wants whether the park should be rebuilt II. 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
______ wants to stay in a hotel has to
pay their own way.
A. Anyone B. The one
C. Whoever D. Who2. He told us whether ______ a picnic was
still under discussion.
A. to have B. having
C. have D. had
3. Such poets as Shakespeare _____ widely
read, of whose works, however, some
____ difficult to understand.
A. are; are B. is; is
C. are; is D. is; are4. Listening to loud music at rock concerts
_______ caused hearing loss in some
teenagers.
A. is B. are
C. has D. have
5. The doctor thought ________ would be
good for you to have a holiday.
A. this B. that
C. one D. it 6. ____ in my life impressed me so deeply
as my first visit to the Palace Museum.
A. Anything B. Nothing
C. Everything D. Something
7. ______ well in an interview will be an
important part of getting a place at
university.
A. Do B. Doing
C. Done D. Being done8. It never occurred to me ______ you
could succeed in persuading him to
change his mind.
A. which B. what
C. that D. ifIII. 在空格中填入一个适当的词或用所
给词的适当形式填空。
1. _______ (play) football in the street is dangerous.
2. It would be nice _____ (see) him again.
3. The ________ (disable) should not be looked down upon.
4. ____ was a great surprise to me when he did a thing like that.Playingto seedisabledIt5. ________ he will be sent abroad or not has not been decided so far.
6. _________ a book sells well or not depends on various factors.
7. So naughty is the ____ that he often upsets his parents who are busy with their work.
8. His __________ (express) told me that he got angry then.WhetherWhetherboyexpressionFinish all of the Vocabulary and Grammar exercises and write Exercises 1-3 on Pages 52-54 in your exercise books.Homework