人教版（2019）选择性必修 第一册Unit 4 Body Language词汇讲练（含答案）

选择性必修一 Unit 4 Body Language 单元词句讲练
1. P38. We use both words and body language to express our thoughts and opinions in our interactions with other people.
interaction n. 交流；相互影响 interact v. 交流；相互作用 interactive adj. 交互式的；人机对话的
interact with 与…交流/沟通 an interactive game/video 交互式游戏/视频
1). Language games are usually intended to encourage student _______________(interact).
2). These two chemicals interact ____________ each other at a certain temperature.
3). 要成为一名好老师，你必须还能和各种各样的学生很好地交流。
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2. P38 Just like spoken language, body language varies from culture to culture.
vary vi (根据情况)变化；改变 various adj. 各种各样的；多彩多姿的 variety n. 多样化；多种样式
vary with…随…而变化 vary from…to…从…到…变化 vary in size/color 大小/颜色不一样
vary between…an… 由…到…不等；在…到…之间变动 a variety of/varieties of 多种多样的
4). Her health ____________(vary) from good to rather weak, ___________ worries her family a lot.
5). With its _______________(vary) climate, the country attracts both winter and summer sports _____________(enthusiasm).
6). 学校给我们提供了各种选修课程，从艺术到音乐都有。
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3. P38 In other countries, by contrast, eye contact is not always approved of.
by contrast 相比之下；与之相比
approve vi 赞成，同意 vt. 批准；通过 approval n. 同意；批准 (disapprove; disapproval)
approve of sb./sth 赞同 approve of sb/one’s doing sth. 同意某人做某事
give one’s approval 同意 approve the plan 批准计划
7). The survey showed ___________ 32% of respondents approve, 54% _____________(approve) and the rest are ______________(decide).
8). He said the plan ______________(announce) on Sunday, if ___________(approve), would avoid such a problem.
9). He told his plan to his friends, ____________________________________________________________(其中大多数赞同他实施这项计划).
10). 相比之下，一块旧手表磨损太厉害了，最后也没必要修理了。
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4. P38 In Japan, someone who witnesses another person employing the gesture might think it means money.
witness vt. 当场看到；目击；见证 n. 目击者；证人
witness to/give witness to 为…作证/证明 be (a) witness to 目击；是…的目击者
employ vt. 使用；应用；雇佣 unemployed adj. 失业的 employment n. 雇佣；利用
employer n. 雇主 employee n. 雇员 employ sb. as sth. 雇佣某人为…
employ oneself in…使忙于…；使从事于… be employed in doing sth. 忙于做某事); 从事于…
11). Your time could be usefully ______________(employ) in attending to professional matters.
12). There has been a rise in ________________(employ) this year, __________ worries the government very much.
13). 最近我一直忙于完成这项棘手的任务。
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5. P38 Even the gestures we use for “yes” and “no” differ around the world.
differ vi. 不用于；相异 different adj. 不同的 difference n. 不同；差别
differ from…in…/be different from…in…在…方面与…不同
make a/no difference (to…) (对…) 有/没有影响/作用 tell the difference between A and B 区别，指出
14). Chinese eating and drinking habits differ greatly ____________ those in the West.
15). Leaves are found on all kinds of trees, but they _______________________________(形状和大小大不一样).
16). 你告诉我的可能对我的未来有很大的影响。
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6. P38 Elsewhere, people favour shaking hands, bowing from the waist, or nodding the head when they meet someone else.
favour vt. 较喜欢；选择；有利于 n. 帮助；恩惠；赞同 favourable adj. 赞同的；给人好印象的
favorite adj. 最喜欢的；特别喜爱的 favourably adj. 顺利地；有利地；赞成地
in one’s favor 有利于某人 do sb. a favor. 帮助某人 ask sb. a favor/ask a favor of sb. 求助
in favor of 支持；赞成 （归纳：___________________________________________________________）
17). Of the two possible plans, I ______________________(赞成) the first.
18). 今天你能帮我个忙去学校接Sam吗？
Could you _________________________ and __________________ Sam from school today
19). 不管形式多么的有利，我们仍然依靠自己的努力。
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7. P39 A smile can break down barriers.
break down 打破；消除；垮了；分解 break up 拆散；结束；分裂；散开
break in 打断；强行传入 break into 强行闯入；突然开始(笑、唱) break out 爆发；突然开始
break through 取得突破 break away (from…) 逃脱；摆脱；背叛
20). You’ll _________________ if you take on more work than you can.
21). Our car _________________ and we had to put it off the road.
22). Scientist think they have _________________ in their attempt to find the causes of many major diseases.
23). A fire ______________ in the lower storey during the midnight and soon the whole building was in flames.
24). Two friends have an argument that _______________ their friendship forever.
8. P44 People have a tendency to lean towards whatever they are interested in.
tendency n. 趋势；倾向 tend vi&vt. 倾向；易于；往往会 tend to do sth. ; 倾向于做某事
tend (to) sb./sth. 照料；护理某人/某物 have a tendency to sth./to do sth.
there’s a growing tendency for sb. to do sth. 某人做某事的倾向日益增长。
25). He tends ____________(get) angry when people disagree with him.
26). These plants have a ___________________(tend) to grow in the more rural areas.
27). 随着年龄的增长，他健忘的倾向日益增长。
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9. P44 With their chins on their hands, they occupy themselves by staring out of the window or up at the ceiling.
with their chins on their hands 为with复合结构，with +宾语+ to do/doing/done/adj/adv/n. /prep phrase
stare at 盯着看(gaze at) 拓展：glare at 怒视 glance at 瞥一眼 catch a glimpse of 瞥一眼
occupy vt. 占据；占用；使忙碌 occupation n. 占领；职业；消遣 keep sb. occupied 使某人忙碌
occupy oneself with sth/in doing sth. 忙于做某事= be occupied with sth./in doing sth.
拓展：忙于做某事： be busy with sth./(in) doing sth. be engaged in (doing) sth.
28). I noticed Tom looking at the nearby table ___________(occupy) by an elderly woman and a young couple.
29). When the enemy ____________the city, the scientist was ___________ with his research. (occupy)
30). _______________________________(我一直忙于学习) that I haven’t had time for social activities.
31). 盯着人看通常被认为使粗鲁无礼的。
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32). 随着手机的广泛使用，很多学生沉迷于其中。
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10. P44 The main thing is reminding distracted students that they need to pay attention in class.
remind v. 提醒，使想起 remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事 remind sb. of sth.使某人想起
拓展：convince sb. of sth. 使某人相信… inform sb. of…告知某人… suspect sb. of…怀疑某人…
distract vt. 分散(注意力); 使分心 distracting adj. 令人分心的 distraction n. 分散注意力的事；娱乐
distract sb./sth. from sth. 分散；转移；使分心 be distracted from
33). Tom admits that playing video games sometimes distracts him __________ his homework.
34). When ____________(work), one should concentrate and not allow oneself __________________(distract).
35). 当我工作的时候，有人看着我会让我分心。
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36). 每次看到这张照片，总能让我想起我们一起上学的美好时光。
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11. P44 While it is easy to perceive when students are interested, bored, or distracted, it is sometimes much harder to distinguish when students are troubled.
distinguish vi. & vt. 区分；辨别 distinguished adj. 卓越的；杰出的；著名的
distinguish…from…使…有别于… be distinguished for/as…因为/作为…而出名
拓展：因为…而有名 be famous for be noted for be well-known for
37). Since there is __________ mass of information available on the web, it can be hard to distinguish a real story _________ a fake one.
38). The Town Hall _______________(complete) in the 1800s was the most ___________________(distinguish) building at that time.
39). 作为一名有名的音乐家，他在绘画方面也有很高的天赋。
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12. P44 Some students act this way merely because they are afraid of being called on by the teacher.
call on (短暂地)拜访；要求(某人讲话等); 邀请
拓展：call at (后接地点) 停留；停靠 call back 回电话; call for 需要；要求
call off 取消 call up 打电话；使想起 call in 叫来；找来
用call相关短语地适当形式填空：
40). They decided ____________________ a doctor because the child was not any better.
41). This is a problem that ____________ an immediate solution.
42). We had to ___________________ the meeting because of the heavy rain.
43). I intended _______________________ her yesterday, but it suddenly rained.
44). This picture ________________ my memories of amusing experience.
13. P44 However, if a student does not bother to brush her hair and her eyes rare red from weeping, then I can infer that there are deeper issues at work.
bother vi. & vt. 费心；麻烦；因…操心； n. 麻烦；不便
bother sb. about/with sth.麻烦某人某事 can’t be bothered (to dosth.)不想花时间精力(做某事)
have no/much/little bother (in) doing sth. 做…不费力/很费力/几乎不费力
45). He won’t come, so why bother _______________(invite) him
46). I didn’t want to bother her ___________ work matters on her day off.
47). 因为有雾，我们费了好大劲儿才找到他家。
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14. P44 Their body language lets me know when to adjust class activities, when to intervene, and when to talk to students individually…
adjust v. （使）适应、习惯；调整，调节 adjustment. n. 调整，调节 make an adjustment to…
adjust…to… 调整…以适应… adjust to sth/doing sth. 适应 adjust oneself to…使自己适应于…
48). As a teacher you have to _______________________________________________(调整你的方法来适应…的需要) slower children.
49). These desks and seats can _________________________________________(根据身高来调整) any child.
50). Some schools will have to make ______________(adjust) in agreement with the national soccer reform.
句型透析:
1. P38 Words are important, but the way people stand, hold their arms, and move their hands can also give us information about their feelings.
the way + 定语从句
1). I think you hurt his pride by laughing at the way ______________ he speaks English.
2). They way ________________ the professor explained to us was simple.
3). He was a little man with thick glasses, but he had a strange way _____________(make) his classes lively and interesting.
4). 使我惊讶的不是他的话而是他说话的方式。
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2. P39 And if we are feeling down and lonely, there is nothing better than seeing the smiling face of a good friend.
否定+比较级 表最高级
5). 没有比时间更宝贵的东西了。
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6). I enjoyed ______________(I) at the party last night because I had __________________________________(以前从未参加过比这更令人激动人心的聚会).
3. P44 With their chins on their hands, they occupy themselves by staring out of the window or up at the ceiling.
with their chins on their hands 为with复合结构，with +宾语+ to do/doing/done/adj/adv/n. /prep phrase
7). With house prices ____________(go) up so fast, we can’t even afford a second-hand house.
8). He stood for an instant with his hand still ______________(raise).
9). The kid feels excited with so many places of interest _________________(visit).
10). You can’t imagine how she finished the relay race with his foot ____________(wound) so severely.
4. P44 While it is easy to perceive when students are interested, bored, or distracted, it is sometimes much harder to distinguish when students are troubled.
while 引导地状语从句，表“尽管，虽然”； 此外，while还可以引导时间状语从句，表当…地时候“， 或用作并列连词，表示前后分句地对比或转折，意为”而“。
11). 尽管这些学生来自于不同地国家，他们在夏令营里相处得非常好。
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参考答案：
1. 1). Interaction 2). With 3). To be a good teacher, you have to interact well with all sorts of students.
2. 4) varies; which 5) various, enthusiasts
6) Our school provides us a diverse range of selective courses, varying from art to music.
3. 7) that; disapprove; undecided 8) announced; approved;
9) the majority of whom approved of him/his carrying it out.
10) An old watch, by contrast, becomes so worn that it is eventually not worth mending.
4. 11) employed 12) unemployment; which 13) I have been employed in doing the tough/challenging task.
5. 14) from 15) differ greatly in size and shape
16) What you have told me may make a difference to my future.
6. 17) favor/am in favor of 18) do me a favor; pick up
19). No matter how favorable the conditions are, we’ll still rely/depend on our own efforts.
7. 20) break down 21). broke down 22) broken through 23) broke out 24) breaks up
8. 25) to get 26 tendency 27) He has a growing tendency to forget things as he becomes older.
=There’s a growing tendency for him to forget things as he becomes older.
9. 28) occupied 29 occupied; occupied 30) I have been so occupied with my study
31) It is generally considered rude to stare at people.
32). With phones in widespread use, many students have been addicted to them.
10. 33) from 34) working; to be distracted 35) It’s distracting to have someone watching me while I work.
36) Every/Each time I see the photo, it always reminds me of the good time when we went to school together.
11. 37) a; from 38) completed; distinguished
39) As a distinguished musician/ Distinguished as a musician, he has also a great talent for painting.
12. 40) to call in 41) calls for 42) call off 43) to have called on 44) called up
13. 45) inviting/to invite 46) with 47). We had quite a lot of bother finding her house because of the fog.
14. 48) adjust your methods to suit the needs of 49) be adjusted to the height of 50) adjustment
句型透析：
1. 1) in which/that 2) which/that 3) to make
4) What surprised me was not what he said/his words but the way he said it.
2. 5) Nothing is more valuable than time. 6) never been to a more exciting one before
3. 7) going 8) raised 9) to visit 10) wounded
4. 11) While the students came from different countries, they got along quite well in the summer camp.