2024届高考英语下学期定时词汇梳理 学案3（含答案）
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| 名称 | 2024届高考英语下学期定时词汇梳理 学案3（含答案） |  | |
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| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2024-03-15 17:34:11 | ||
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lighthearted adj.快乐的，心情愉快的；无忧无虑的
struggle v.奋斗，努力；搏斗，扭打，挣扎脱身；争夺，争抢；奋力前进，艰难行进n.奋斗，斗争；难事；搏斗，扭打 Shona struggled for breath .肖娜艰难地喘着气； Lisa struggled with her conscience before talking to the police.莉萨经过一番良心上的斗争，终于对警方说了
conform to 顺从，顺应（大多数人或社会）；随潮流。遵守，遵从，服从（规则、法律等）。相一致；相符合；相吻合 conform to new safety standards. 符合新的安全标准。His ideas do not conform with mine. 他的想法跟我的不一致.
rate n.速度，速率；比率，率；费用，价格；费率；v.评价，评定；对（影片、视频游戏等）分级；划分等级，分等； a high/low/rising rate of unemployment高╱低╱不断增长的失业率；crime/divorce rate 年犯罪╱离婚率；a top-rated programme一级项目；She is currently rated number two in the world.她目前排名世界第二。
in the way 挡路；妨碍人的；碍手碍脚 Fred tried to get to the door， but the table was in the way．弗雷德试图走近大门，可是桌子挡住了去路。
inferior 较差的；次的；比不上…的。级别低的；较低的 of inferior quality劣质的；inferior goods劣质商品；to make sb feel inferior 使某人自惭形秽； an inferior officer下级军官
recognize v.认识，辨别出；承认，意识到；（正式或在法律上）认可，承认；赞赏，公认；表扬，表彰； Do you recognize this tune 你能听出这是哪支曲子吗？recognized qualifications获得承认的资格；She's a recognized authority on the subject.她在这个学科上被公认为权威
building block 积木；组成部分；构成要素 Single words are the building blocks of language.单词是语言结构的基本单位。
orbit n.（环绕地球、太阳等运行的）轨道；势力范围，影响范围；眼眶，眼窝v.沿轨道运行，环绕……运行；使（卫星）进入轨道 the earth's orbit around the sun地球环绕太阳的轨道；The earth takes a year to orbit the sun.地球绕太阳一周要一年的时间。
appreciate v.欣赏，鉴赏；理解，明白；感谢，感激；升值，增值 You can't really appreciate foreign literature in translation.看翻译作品不能真正欣赏到外国文学原著的美妙之处。
restore v.恢复（某种情况或感受）；使复原，使复位；修复,整修,使复原; 归还（失物、赃款等 restore public confidence in the economy恢复公众对经济的信心restored the painting to its rightful owner
source n.来源，出处；（问题的）原因，根源；消息人士，信息来源；河流源头，发源地 renewable energy sources 可再生能源
admire v.钦佩，仰慕；欣赏，观赏(可替换like等) I really admire your enthusiasm.我确实钦佩你的热情。
attribute regard sth as belonging to, caused by or produced by sb/sth This play is usually attributed to Shakespeare.
off the track 偏离轨道：不在正确的方向上。 不相关的：不准确的。 The speaker was a long way off the track．演讲者离题太远。
moral adj.有关道德的；基于道德的，道义上的；品行端正的，有道德的；n.道德准则（标准）；寓意，道德上的教训 a moral issue/dilemma/question 道德方面的议题╱困境╱问题traditional moral values传统的道德观念
virtue n.高尚的道德，德行；美德，优秀品质；优点，长处 He led a life of virtue.他过着高尚的生活。The plan has the virtue of simplicity.这项计划的优点是简单
mark n.痕迹，污点；标识，记号；印记，特征；（品质或情感的）标志，迹象；分数；水平，标准点；v.做记号，做标记；留下痕迹，弄污；标明方位，标示；分隔，标出（区域）；纪念，庆贺；表明，是……的迹象；成为……的特征；打分，评成绩；注意，留心 mark one's name on one's clothes/mark one's clothes with one's name 在自己的衣服上标上自己的名字。His death marked the end of an era. 他的死标志着一个时代的结束. will be ceremonies to mark (ie celebrate) the Queen's birthday. 庆祝女王生日将要举行典礼.
have to do with be concerned with与…有关 *He has to do with that matter．他同那件事有牵连。
dietary adj.饮食的 diet 的形容词
free from 无…的；摆脱…的 Iam free from debt now．现在我不欠债了。
excessive adj.过度的，过多的
excess n.超过，过量； an excess of enthusiasm, anger, emotion, zeal, etc 过分的热情﹑ 愤怒﹑ 情感﹑ 热心等
obsession n.痴迷，困扰；令人着迷的人（或事物） Fitness has become an obsession with him.他迷上了健身。
worthy adj.值得尊敬的，值得注意的，值得敬仰的；值得的，应得的，相配的； be worthy of attention/note值得注意a worthy champion 当之无愧的冠军trustworthy值得信任的roadworthy适于在公路上行驶的
conscious adj.意识到的；神志清醒的，有知觉的; 特别感兴趣的,关注的; 慎重的,有意的,刻意的 make a conscious decision 作出慎重的决定environmentally conscious有环保意识的 health-conscious 关注健康的，有健康意识的
round v.环绕，绕过；（使）成圆形，变圆；取整，四舍五入；圆满结束，圆满完成 round the lips把嘴唇撮成圆形A charge of 1.90 will be rounded up to 2, and one of 3.10 rounded down to 3. 把1.90英镑的费用上调为整数2英镑, 把3.10英镑下调为整数3英镑.
twitch v.（使）抽搐，（使）抽动；猛拉，急扯 Her lips twitched with amusement.她忍俊不禁地颤动着嘴唇。The cats watched each other, their tails twitching.两只猫晃动着尾巴彼此对视着。
sniff v.（出声地）以鼻吸气，抽鼻子（如因哭泣或感冒）；嗅，闻； We all had colds and couldn't stop sniffing and sneezing.我们都感冒了，一个劲地抽鼻子，打喷嚏。sniffing the fresh morning air吸着早晨的新鲜空气。
proceed V．(做完某事之后) 接着 (做另一事) He proceeded to tell me of my birth. 他接着给我讲了我的出生。
plant v.栽种，种植；灌输（思想）；把……牢牢插进，稳固地放置……，，，立稳，竖立，安放； They planted a flag on the summit.他们在山顶上插了一面旗子。He planted himself squarely in front of us.他稳稳地站在我们面前
demonstrate v. 证明，论证；示范并解释某物如何操作或使用；表达，表露，表现，显露 She demonstrated how best to defend oneself. 她示范最有效的自卫方法.
famed Adj.~ (for sth)very well known著名的 a famed poet and musician一位大名鼎鼎的诗人和音乐家
imperial adj.帝国的，皇帝的；宏伟的，华丽的；专横的，飞扬跋扈的； imperial power/expansion皇权；帝国的扩 the imperial family/palace/army皇室家族；皇宫；皇家陆军
royal adj.国王的，女王的，王室的；（用于机构或组织名称）皇家的 the royal family王室 the royal household王室
draft n.草稿，草案v.起草，草拟 draft a constitution/contract/bill 起草宪法╱合同╱法案I'll draft a letter for you.我来为你草拟一封信。
In charge of having the care or management负 责 Who is in charge here？谁是这儿的 负责人？
I.为下列英文释义匹配合适的单词。
1. identify (someone or something) from having encountered them before; know again._______________
2. a preliminary version of a piece of writing. _______________
3. more than is necessary, normal, or desirable; immoderate. ______________
4.regard something as being caused by (someone or something). ______________
5. relating to an empire. ______________
6. cheerful and carefree. ______________
7. having the status of a king or queen or a member of their family. ______________
8. a basic unit from which something is built up. ______________
9. relating to the diet or to the regulations of the diet. ______________
10. the curved path of a celestial object or spacecraft around a star, planet, or moon. ______________
11. preoccupy or fill the mind of (someone) continually, intrusively, and to a troubling extent. ______________
12. be related or relevant to. ______________
13. make forceful or violent efforts to get free of restraint or constriction. ______________
14. concerned with the principles of right and wrong behavior and the goodness or badness of human character. ______________
15. give or cause to give a short, sudden jerking or convulsive movement. ______________
16. recognize the full worth of. ______________
II.选词填空练习：
1.After the storm, the community came together to _______ the damaged buildings.
2.I _______ his dedication to his craft and his commitment to excellence.
3.Consuming _______ amounts of sugar can lead to health problems.
4.The actor became _______ for his portrayal of iconic characters on screen.
5.She has an excellent memory and can easily _______ faces.
6.It’s important to be _______ of your actions and their consequences.
7.The king lived in a magnificent _______ palace.
8.His eye would occasionally _______ with nervousness.
9.Despite numerous setbacks, she refused to give up her _______ for success.
10.Can you _______ the main problem with our current strategy
11.We need to identify the _______ of this information.
12.Let’s _______ with caution to avoid making any mistakes.
13.Her _______ attitude always brightened up the room.
14.During the Middle Ages, Europe was ruled by various _______ families.
15.He was completely _______ with finding a solution to the problem.
16.Integrity is a crucial _______ in any leader.
17.Does this decision _______ the company’s core values
18.His latest novel explores the _______ dilemmas faced by modern society.
19.She submitted the initial _______ of her research proposal.
答案：
I.1. recognize 2. draft 3.excessive 4.attribute 5.imperial 7.royal 8.building block 9.dietary 10.orbit -11.obsess 12. have to do with 13.struggle 14. moral 15.twitch 16.appreciate
II.1.restore 2.admire 3.excessive 4.famed 5.recognize 6.conscious 7.royal 8.twitch 9.struggle 10.identify 11.source 12.proceed 13 .lighthearted 14.imperial 15.obsessed 16.virtue 17.have to do with 18.moral 19.draft
struggle v.奋斗，努力；搏斗，扭打，挣扎脱身；争夺，争抢；奋力前进，艰难行进n.奋斗，斗争；难事；搏斗，扭打 Shona struggled for breath .肖娜艰难地喘着气； Lisa struggled with her conscience before talking to the police.莉萨经过一番良心上的斗争，终于对警方说了
conform to 顺从，顺应（大多数人或社会）；随潮流。遵守，遵从，服从（规则、法律等）。相一致；相符合；相吻合 conform to new safety standards. 符合新的安全标准。His ideas do not conform with mine. 他的想法跟我的不一致.
rate n.速度，速率；比率，率；费用，价格；费率；v.评价，评定；对（影片、视频游戏等）分级；划分等级，分等； a high/low/rising rate of unemployment高╱低╱不断增长的失业率；crime/divorce rate 年犯罪╱离婚率；a top-rated programme一级项目；She is currently rated number two in the world.她目前排名世界第二。
in the way 挡路；妨碍人的；碍手碍脚 Fred tried to get to the door， but the table was in the way．弗雷德试图走近大门，可是桌子挡住了去路。
inferior 较差的；次的；比不上…的。级别低的；较低的 of inferior quality劣质的；inferior goods劣质商品；to make sb feel inferior 使某人自惭形秽； an inferior officer下级军官
recognize v.认识，辨别出；承认，意识到；（正式或在法律上）认可，承认；赞赏，公认；表扬，表彰； Do you recognize this tune 你能听出这是哪支曲子吗？recognized qualifications获得承认的资格；She's a recognized authority on the subject.她在这个学科上被公认为权威
building block 积木；组成部分；构成要素 Single words are the building blocks of language.单词是语言结构的基本单位。
orbit n.（环绕地球、太阳等运行的）轨道；势力范围，影响范围；眼眶，眼窝v.沿轨道运行，环绕……运行；使（卫星）进入轨道 the earth's orbit around the sun地球环绕太阳的轨道；The earth takes a year to orbit the sun.地球绕太阳一周要一年的时间。
appreciate v.欣赏，鉴赏；理解，明白；感谢，感激；升值，增值 You can't really appreciate foreign literature in translation.看翻译作品不能真正欣赏到外国文学原著的美妙之处。
restore v.恢复（某种情况或感受）；使复原，使复位；修复,整修,使复原; 归还（失物、赃款等 restore public confidence in the economy恢复公众对经济的信心restored the painting to its rightful owner
source n.来源，出处；（问题的）原因，根源；消息人士，信息来源；河流源头，发源地 renewable energy sources 可再生能源
admire v.钦佩，仰慕；欣赏，观赏(可替换like等) I really admire your enthusiasm.我确实钦佩你的热情。
attribute regard sth as belonging to, caused by or produced by sb/sth This play is usually attributed to Shakespeare.
off the track 偏离轨道：不在正确的方向上。 不相关的：不准确的。 The speaker was a long way off the track．演讲者离题太远。
moral adj.有关道德的；基于道德的，道义上的；品行端正的，有道德的；n.道德准则（标准）；寓意，道德上的教训 a moral issue/dilemma/question 道德方面的议题╱困境╱问题traditional moral values传统的道德观念
virtue n.高尚的道德，德行；美德，优秀品质；优点，长处 He led a life of virtue.他过着高尚的生活。The plan has the virtue of simplicity.这项计划的优点是简单
mark n.痕迹，污点；标识，记号；印记，特征；（品质或情感的）标志，迹象；分数；水平，标准点；v.做记号，做标记；留下痕迹，弄污；标明方位，标示；分隔，标出（区域）；纪念，庆贺；表明，是……的迹象；成为……的特征；打分，评成绩；注意，留心 mark one's name on one's clothes/mark one's clothes with one's name 在自己的衣服上标上自己的名字。His death marked the end of an era. 他的死标志着一个时代的结束. will be ceremonies to mark (ie celebrate) the Queen's birthday. 庆祝女王生日将要举行典礼.
have to do with be concerned with与…有关 *He has to do with that matter．他同那件事有牵连。
dietary adj.饮食的 diet 的形容词
free from 无…的；摆脱…的 Iam free from debt now．现在我不欠债了。
excessive adj.过度的，过多的
excess n.超过，过量； an excess of enthusiasm, anger, emotion, zeal, etc 过分的热情﹑ 愤怒﹑ 情感﹑ 热心等
obsession n.痴迷，困扰；令人着迷的人（或事物） Fitness has become an obsession with him.他迷上了健身。
worthy adj.值得尊敬的，值得注意的，值得敬仰的；值得的，应得的，相配的； be worthy of attention/note值得注意a worthy champion 当之无愧的冠军trustworthy值得信任的roadworthy适于在公路上行驶的
conscious adj.意识到的；神志清醒的，有知觉的; 特别感兴趣的,关注的; 慎重的,有意的,刻意的 make a conscious decision 作出慎重的决定environmentally conscious有环保意识的 health-conscious 关注健康的，有健康意识的
round v.环绕，绕过；（使）成圆形，变圆；取整，四舍五入；圆满结束，圆满完成 round the lips把嘴唇撮成圆形A charge of 1.90 will be rounded up to 2, and one of 3.10 rounded down to 3. 把1.90英镑的费用上调为整数2英镑, 把3.10英镑下调为整数3英镑.
twitch v.（使）抽搐，（使）抽动；猛拉，急扯 Her lips twitched with amusement.她忍俊不禁地颤动着嘴唇。The cats watched each other, their tails twitching.两只猫晃动着尾巴彼此对视着。
sniff v.（出声地）以鼻吸气，抽鼻子（如因哭泣或感冒）；嗅，闻； We all had colds and couldn't stop sniffing and sneezing.我们都感冒了，一个劲地抽鼻子，打喷嚏。sniffing the fresh morning air吸着早晨的新鲜空气。
proceed V．(做完某事之后) 接着 (做另一事) He proceeded to tell me of my birth. 他接着给我讲了我的出生。
plant v.栽种，种植；灌输（思想）；把……牢牢插进，稳固地放置……，，，立稳，竖立，安放； They planted a flag on the summit.他们在山顶上插了一面旗子。He planted himself squarely in front of us.他稳稳地站在我们面前
demonstrate v. 证明，论证；示范并解释某物如何操作或使用；表达，表露，表现，显露 She demonstrated how best to defend oneself. 她示范最有效的自卫方法.
famed Adj.~ (for sth)very well known著名的 a famed poet and musician一位大名鼎鼎的诗人和音乐家
imperial adj.帝国的，皇帝的；宏伟的，华丽的；专横的，飞扬跋扈的； imperial power/expansion皇权；帝国的扩 the imperial family/palace/army皇室家族；皇宫；皇家陆军
royal adj.国王的，女王的，王室的；（用于机构或组织名称）皇家的 the royal family王室 the royal household王室
draft n.草稿，草案v.起草，草拟 draft a constitution/contract/bill 起草宪法╱合同╱法案I'll draft a letter for you.我来为你草拟一封信。
In charge of having the care or management负 责 Who is in charge here？谁是这儿的 负责人？
I.为下列英文释义匹配合适的单词。
1. identify (someone or something) from having encountered them before; know again._______________
2. a preliminary version of a piece of writing. _______________
3. more than is necessary, normal, or desirable; immoderate. ______________
4.regard something as being caused by (someone or something). ______________
5. relating to an empire. ______________
6. cheerful and carefree. ______________
7. having the status of a king or queen or a member of their family. ______________
8. a basic unit from which something is built up. ______________
9. relating to the diet or to the regulations of the diet. ______________
10. the curved path of a celestial object or spacecraft around a star, planet, or moon. ______________
11. preoccupy or fill the mind of (someone) continually, intrusively, and to a troubling extent. ______________
12. be related or relevant to. ______________
13. make forceful or violent efforts to get free of restraint or constriction. ______________
14. concerned with the principles of right and wrong behavior and the goodness or badness of human character. ______________
15. give or cause to give a short, sudden jerking or convulsive movement. ______________
16. recognize the full worth of. ______________
II.选词填空练习：
1.After the storm, the community came together to _______ the damaged buildings.
2.I _______ his dedication to his craft and his commitment to excellence.
3.Consuming _______ amounts of sugar can lead to health problems.
4.The actor became _______ for his portrayal of iconic characters on screen.
5.She has an excellent memory and can easily _______ faces.
6.It’s important to be _______ of your actions and their consequences.
7.The king lived in a magnificent _______ palace.
8.His eye would occasionally _______ with nervousness.
9.Despite numerous setbacks, she refused to give up her _______ for success.
10.Can you _______ the main problem with our current strategy
11.We need to identify the _______ of this information.
12.Let’s _______ with caution to avoid making any mistakes.
13.Her _______ attitude always brightened up the room.
14.During the Middle Ages, Europe was ruled by various _______ families.
15.He was completely _______ with finding a solution to the problem.
16.Integrity is a crucial _______ in any leader.
17.Does this decision _______ the company’s core values
18.His latest novel explores the _______ dilemmas faced by modern society.
19.She submitted the initial _______ of her research proposal.
答案：
I.1. recognize 2. draft 3.excessive 4.attribute 5.imperial 7.royal 8.building block 9.dietary 10.orbit -11.obsess 12. have to do with 13.struggle 14. moral 15.twitch 16.appreciate
II.1.restore 2.admire 3.excessive 4.famed 5.recognize 6.conscious 7.royal 8.twitch 9.struggle 10.identify 11.source 12.proceed 13 .lighthearted 14.imperial 15.obsessed 16.virtue 17.have to do with 18.moral 19.draft