高一英语必修二Unit 4同步测试(Discovering Useful Structures)
基础知识练
一、单项选择
1.As soon as you __________the town, you will see the highest building of it on the left.
A.are approaching B.have approached C.will approach D.approach
【答案】D
【解析】考查时态和主谓一致。句意:当你接近城镇时,你会看到左边最高的建筑。As soon as引导的是时间状语从句,用一般现在时表将来,“you will see the highest building of it on the left”的时态是一般将来时,因此空格处所在句子的时态用一般现在时,主语是you,因此空格处用动词原形,故选D。
2.In the laboratory Watson found Sherlock Holmes ______ at a desk with his attention ______ some experimental equipment.
A.seated; focused B.seated; focusing C.seating; focusing D.seating; was focused
【答案】A
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:在实验室里,华生发现歇洛克·福尔摩斯坐在一张桌子旁,全神贯注地注视着一些实验仪器。分析句子结构可知,句中谓语是found,故第一空应用非谓语形式,且Sherlock Holmes和seat之间是被动关系,因此第一空用过去分词表被动,作宾语补足语;第二空处是with复合结构,attention和focus之间是被动关系,因此空格处用过去分词表被动,作宾语补足语,故选A。
3.The man _______ of committing cybercrime has been caught by the police.
A.being suspected B.suspecting C.suspected D.having suspected
【答案】C
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:涉嫌网络犯罪的男子已被警方抓获。句中The man与suspect之间为被动关系,且该动作已经完成,所以用过去分词作定语。故选C。
4.________ his task, he went home and found his house ________, so he had to call the nearby police station immediately.
A.Having finished; broken down B.Finishing; broken into
C.Having finished; broken into D.Finished; breaking down
【答案】C
【解析】非谓语动词。句意:完成任务后,他回到家,发现有人闯入了他的房子,所以他不得不立即打电话给附近的警察局。句子的谓语为went和found,第一空为非谓语动词,finish与逻辑主语he之间为主谓关系,但该动作发生在谓语动词之前,应用现在分词的完成式having finished,作状语;根据后半句so he had to call the nearby police station immediately可推知,有人闯入他的屋子,应用动词短语break into,意为“非法进入”,break down意为“分解,出故障”,与found的宾语his house之间为动宾关系,应用过去分词broken into,作补语。故选C项。
5.— Tony, let’s play basketball after school .
— Sorry, I can’t play with you. I’ll get my coat______.
A.wash B.to wash C.washing D.washed
【答案】D
【解析】考查过去分词。句意:——托尼,放学后我们去打篮球吧。——对不起,我不能和你玩。我得去把外套洗了。动词wash意为“清洗”,和谓语之间没有连词,和逻辑主语coat构成被动关系,get sth. done意为“使某物被……”,所以此处应用过去分词作宾语补足语。故选D。
6.Tom sat in the classroom with his eyes________on the flowers outside the window.
A.fixing B.fixed C.looking D.looked
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词词义辨析和非谓语动词。句意:汤姆坐在教室里,眼睛盯着窗外的花。动词短语fix one’s eyes on“集中目光于”是固定搭配,动词fix和eyes之间是被动关系,故用其过去分词作宾语补足语;look意为“看”,look on“旁观”,不符合句意。故选B项。
7.Alice decides to take a day off in order to have her eyes ______ tomorrow.
A.examined B.examining C.to examine D.examine
【答案】A
【解析】考查过去分词。句意:爱丽丝决定休息一天,以便明天检查眼睛。此处为have sth. done 的结构,表示“使某事物被做(别人去做这件事)”,eyes与examine之间为被动关系,examine使用过去分词,故选A。
8.Tom strongly suggested the issue ________ at the discussion section just now _________ without delay.
A.referred to; be solved B.referring to; solved
C.referring to; was solved D.referred to; was solved
【答案】A
【解析】考查非谓语动词和虚拟语气。句意:Tom强烈建议立即解决刚才讨论部分提到的问题。第一空作后置定语修饰名词issue,动词短语refer to和issue之间是动宾关系,应用过去分词形式;suggested后是省略that的宾语从句,从句应用虚拟语气“(should)+动词原形”,should可省略,从句主语issue和动词solve之间是被动关系,应用被动语态(should) be solved,故选A。
9.In the library I found him ______ in the corner, with his whole attention ______ on a novel.
A.sitting; fixing B.sat; fixed C.seated; fixing D.seated; fixed
【答案】D
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:我发现他坐在图书馆角落里,全神贯注地盯着小说。不及物动词sit (坐),及物动词seat (坐),及物动词fix (使固定),本句已有谓语found且无连词,动词seat用非谓语形式,逻辑主语him与动词seat是动宾关系,用过去分词作宾补;第二空是“with +宾语+宾补”with复合结构,逻辑主语his whole attention与动词fix是动宾关系,用过去分词作宾补。故选D。
10.Zhu Ting, _____ Most Valuable Player at the Rio Olympics, also identified the importance of team spirit.
A.naming B.named C.to name D.name
【答案】B
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:被评为里约奥运会最有价值球员的朱婷也强调了团队精神的重要性。句中已有谓语动词identified,所以用非谓语动词形式。逻辑主语Zhu Ting与name之间为被动关系,所以用过去分词作后置定语。故选B。
11.The campaign, ________ to arouse the students’ interest in space travel, is met with enthusiasm.
A.intending B.is intended C.intended D.to be intending
【答案】C
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:这场旨在激发学生对太空旅行兴趣的运动受到了热烈欢迎。分析句子结构,本句的谓语是is met,所以空处应用非谓语动词。逻辑主语The campaign和intend之间是动宾关系,应用过去分词,作后置定语。故选C。
12._________ everything she needed _________, she left the supermarket.
A.As: to buy B.With; bought
C.With; having bought D.As; buying
【答案】B
【解析】考查with的复合结构。句意:她买了所有需要的东西,就离开了超市。分析句子结构可知,as后要接句子,所以句中用“with+名词/代词+非谓语动词”结构。she needed是定语,修饰everything。代词everything与buy之间为被动关系,所以用过去分词,作宾语补足语。故选B。
13.The man, ________ of stealing the important paper, is being questioned by the policeman.
A.declined B.suspected C.convinced D.complicated
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意:那个人被怀疑偷了那份重要文件,正受到警察的盘问。A. declined下降,谢绝;B. suspected怀疑;C. convinced使相信;D. complicated使复杂化。根据下文中的“is being questioned by the policeman”可知,此处应为suspect表示“怀疑”符合语境,分析句子结构可知,此处应为非谓语动词作定语,suspect与the man之间为被动关系,所以使用过去分词形式suspected。故选B项。
14.The reason _________ Tom failed to make himself _________ was that he was poor at speech.
A.for which, understand B.why, understood
C.which, understood D.that, understand
【答案】B
【解析】考查定语从句和非谓语动词。句意:汤姆没能让自己被理解他的原因是他不善言辞。the reason why...is/was that...……“的原因是……”。第一空为定语从句,句中先行词为reason,在定语从句中作原因状语,所以用关系副词why引导。第二空 understand作宾语补足语,与himself是被动关系,用过去分词形式。故选B。
15.When entering the office, _________.
A.Tom was found sitting at a desk B.we found Tom seated at a desk
C.we found Tom be sitting at a desk D.Tom remained seated at a desk
【答案】B
【解析】考查状语从句的省略和非谓语动词。句意:当我们走进办公室时,我们发现汤姆坐在一张桌子旁。A.Tom was found sitting at a desk人们发现汤姆坐在桌子旁;B.we found Tom seated at a desk我们发现汤姆坐在一张桌子旁;C.we found Tom be sitting at a desk我们发现汤姆正坐在一张桌子旁;D.Tom remained seated at a desk汤姆仍然坐在书桌前。根据句意和句子结构“When entering the office(当我们走进办公室时)”,可知状语从句中现在分词entering的逻辑主语是we,主从句主语一致时,可省略从句主语,用连词和非谓语动词直接作状语,所以主句的主语也是we。非谓语动词seated表示“坐着”的状态,做find后的宾语补足语;叙述客观事实,应为一般过去时。故选B。
二、句型转换
1. The woman doctor tried her best to help the girl who was injured in the accident.
→The woman doctor tried her best to help the girl _________________________________________.
【答案】injured in the accident
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:女医生尽力帮助在事故中受伤的女孩。原句中用who引导的定语从句修饰名词the girl,也可以把定语从句中变成非谓语动词的形式作后置定语。injure“伤害”,该动词和所修饰的名词the girl之间为被动关系,所以用过去分词作定语。故答案为injured in the accident
2.Tsinghua University, which was founded in 1911, is home to a great number of outstanding figures.
→Tsinghua University, , is home to a great number of outstanding figures.
【答案】founded in 1911
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:创建于1911年的清华大学是一大批杰出人物的故乡。此处found与Tsinghua University构成被动关系,故用过去分词作定语。故填founded in 1911。
3.He managed to make others understand his broken English. (同义句转换)
→He managed to make in his broken English.
【答案】himself understood
【解析】考查过去分词。句意;他尽力让其他人理解他的口语。根据句意可知,此处意为“让人理解他的口语”,原句表达为make others understand his broken Enlgish,也可表达为make himself understood,himself与understand之间为被动关系,故应用过去分词作宾语,故填himself understood。
4.When he got home, he found that his house had been broken into by somenone. (用find+宾语+宾补结构改写句子)
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【答案】When he got home, he found his house broken into by someone.
【解析】考查过去分词。句意:回到家后,他发现自己的房子被人闯入了。根据原句和“find+宾语+宾补”结构可知,宾语是his house,补足语是动词短语break into,和宾语之间是被动关系,应用过去分词形式,故改写为When he got home, he found his house broken into by someone.
5.What you said has completely removed my doubts.(同义句转换)
→What you said ___________________________________________________ . ( have+宾语+宾语补足语)
【答案】has had my doubts removed completely
【解析】考查固定结构。句意:你的话完全消除了我的疑虑。此处用have+宾语+宾语补足语改写,为现在完成时。故填has had my doubts removed completely。
能力提升练
三、单句语法填空
The idea (present)by Peter is much simpler.
[2017·北京卷] Jim has retired,but he still remembers the happy time (spend)with his students.
His mother is a (retire)teacher and she is very patient with children.
I waved at the (excite)children and said goodbye to them.
He is very popular among his students as he always tries to make them (interest)in his lectures.
When we saw the road (block)with snow,we decided to spend the holiday
at home.
[2020·全国Ⅱ卷] They make great gifts and you see them many times __________(decorate)with red envelopes and messages of good fortune.
Before driving into the city,you are required to get your car (wash).
Even the best writers sometimes find themselves (lose)for words.
I heard them (sing)in the room when I passed by.
【答案】
presented 2. spent 3. retired 4. excited 5. interested
6. blocked 7. decorated 8. washed 9. lost 10. singing
四、翻译句子
知识1 过去分词作定语
你认识那个被一群学生包围着的老教师吗?(汉译英)
_______________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Do you know the old teacher surrounded by a group of students
【解析】考查一般疑问句和过去分词。分析句意,该句为一般疑问句,应用Do you know... 来表达;“被一群学生包围着的”在句中作定语,修饰“那个老教师”,即the old teacher,可用非谓语动词来表达;surround为及物动词,意为“包围”,be surrounded by表示“被……包围”,故“被一群学生包围着的老教师”可译为the old teacher surrounded by a group of students。故全句可译为Do you know the old teacher surrounded by a group of students
第一次去罗马游玩时,我目不转睛地看着这座2000多年前建成的最大的室外剧场。(tear) (汉译英)
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【答案】 The first time I visited Rome, I couldn’t tear my eyes away from the largest outdoor theatre built over 2000 years ago.
【解析】考查动词短语和谓语动词。分析所给中文提示词,“第一次去罗马游玩时”,可用the first time作连词,连接并列句,意为“the first time I visited Rome”,“我目不转睛地看着这座2000多年前建成的最大的室外剧场”中,“我”作主语,意为“I”,“目不转睛地看着”根据题干要求需用tear,此处用固定搭配:tear one’s eyes away from意为“将目光从…移开”,此处用否定形式,描述的是已发生的事,用一般过去时,译为“couldn’t tear my eyes away from”,“最大的室外剧场”作宾语,译为“the largest outdoor theatre”,“2000多年前建成的”用过去分词作后置定语,意为“built over 2000 years ago”。故译为:The first time I visited Rome, I couldn’t tear my eyes away from the largest outdoor theatre built over 2000 years ago.
这座以英雄的名字命名的古城已成为最受欢迎的旅行目的地之一。(name)(汉译英)
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【答案】The ancient city named after the hero has become one of the most popular travel destinations.
【解析】考查时态和非谓语动词。分析可知,本句可处理为一个主系表结构的句子,“以英雄的名字命名的”作主语the ancient city“这座古城”的后置定语,“以……命名”表达为name...after...,name和主语之间为逻辑被动关系,故用过去分词短语作后置定语;“成为”用become表达,结合句意应用现在完成时,主语是第三人称单数,助动词用has;“受欢迎的”表达为popular,“旅行目的地”表达为travel destination,因此“最受欢迎的旅行目的地之一”表达为one of the most popular travel destinations,作表语。结合其他汉语提示,故翻译为The ancient city named after the hero has become one of the most popular travel destinations.
Then I crept downstairs and examined the tags attached to each of the packages. (英译汉)
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【答案】然后我悄悄下楼检查每个包裹上的标签。
【解析】考查动词和非谓语动词。句子表述过去事实,故使用一般过去时。creep downstairs表示“悄悄下楼”;examine表示“检查”;tags表示“标签”;attached to each of the packages意为“每个包裹上的标签”,此处attached为过去分词作后置定语,修饰tags,其与tags之间是被动关系,意为“附属在,被贴在”。故翻译为:然后我悄悄下楼检查每个包裹上的标签。
Einstein was not only a genius; he was a courageous and kind figure loved by many people. (英译汉)
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【答案】爱因斯坦不仅是个天才;他是一个勇敢善良的人,受到许多人的喜爱。
【解析】考查过去分词短语作后置定语、形容词。分析句子结构,句子使用了一般过去时,“Einstein”为人名,汉语含义为“爱因斯坦”;“not only”含义为“不仅”;“genius”含义为“天才”;“courageous”含义为“勇敢的”;“kind”含义为“善良的”;“figure”含义为“人”;“loved by many people”为过去分词短语作后置定语,修饰名词figure,故翻译为:爱因斯坦不仅是个天才;他是一个勇敢善良的人,受到许多人的喜爱。
知识2 过去分词作宾语补足语
正要离开时,她注意到一个男孩被一群青少年包围。(be about to,过去分词作宾补) (汉译英)
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【答案】She was about to leave when she noticed a boy surrounded by a group of teenagers.
【解析】考查短语、时态、非谓语动词和固定句型。“正要做……的时候,突然……”用句型be about to...when...;“注意到”用动词notice;“一个男孩”翻译为 a boy,在句中作宾语。“包围”用surround,和逻辑主语boy之间是被动关系,所以用过去分词作宾语补足语。“一群青少年”翻译为 a group of teenagers。陈述过去事情,用一般过去时。根据句意,故翻译为She was about to leave when she noticed a boy surrounded by a group of teenagers.
他认为已经把一切都解决了。(have sth.done) (汉译英)
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【答案】He thought that he had had everything settled.
【解析】考查名词,动词,代词,短语和时态。表示“他”应用代词he;表示“认为”应用动词think;表示“一切”应用代词everything;表示“解决”应用动词settle;分析句子结构和意思可知,此处用have sth. done结构来表示“把一切都解决”,“一切”和“解决”是逻辑上的动宾关系,用过去分词作宾补。这句话描述的是过去的事情,谓语用一般过去时。“已经把一切都解决了”是“认为”的内容,用宾语从句的结构表达,从句基本成分完整,上下文意思连贯,用连词that引导。宾语从句的动作是发生在主语谓语之前,所以从句谓语用过去完成时。故翻译为He thought that he had had everything settled.
我昨天下午去牙医 (dentist) 那里补了牙。 (have + 宾语+宾补) (汉译英)
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【答案】I went to the dentist’s and had my teeth filled yesterday afternoon.
【解析】考查时态、使役动词、非谓语动词和句子结构。分析原文,“昨天下午”是时间状语从句,用yesterday afternoon表示,全句讲述过去的事情,用一般过去时态,;“去”是谓语动词,用过去式went表示,“去牙医(dentist) 那里”用went to the dentist’s;“补了牙”是并列谓语部分,用连词and连接,可处理为have sth. done结构,其中have是使役动词,过去分词作宾语补足语,表被动,译为had my teeth filled。综上,全句译为:I went to the dentist’s and had my teeth filled yesterday afternoon.
4.They had castles built all around England, and made changes to the legal system.
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【答案】他们在英格兰各地修建了城堡,对法律体系也做出改变。
【解析】考查非谓语动词和固定搭配。分析句子结构,had castles built是have sth. done结构,过去分词作宾补,翻译为“修建城堡”;all around England可翻译为“在英格兰各地”,legal system是法律体系。故填:在英格兰各地修建了城堡,对法律体系也做出改变。
5.Suddenly, our raft hits some rapids, and I find myself covered in water.(英译汉)
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【答案】突然,我们的木筏遇到了急流,我发现自己全身都是水。
【解析】考查时态,主谓一致和非谓语动词。“Suddenly”意为“突然”,“our raft”意为“我们的木筏”,“hits some rapids”意为“遇到了急流”,“I find myself covered in water”意为“我发现自己全身都是水”。故答案为“突然,我们的木筏遇到了急流,我发现自己全身都是水。”
五、用单词的适当形式完成短文
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
As the countdown to the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics continues, the new high-speed railway line 1 (connect)the capital with Olympic host city Zhangjiakou has just entered service. It cuts the travel time 2 the two from three hours to 47 minutes. But this isn’t just another bullet train. This beauty, part of China’s Fuxing series, can run up to 350 kilometers per hour without a driver, 3 (say)to be the world’s first smart high-speed railway.
So what makes them “smart” Well, the carriages 4 (equip)with 5G signals, intelligent lighting and sensors to collect real-time data and detect any operational abnormalities. Meanwhile, each individual seat has 5 (it)own touch-screen control panel and wireless charging docks. Though the high-speed trains on the route are autonomous, 6 monitoring driver will be on board at all times. The trains can 7 (automatic)start, stop and adjust to the different speed 8 (limit)between stations. Back at the station, robots and facial recognition technologies can help passengers with directions, luggage and paperless check-ins.
Today, China is home to the world’s largest high-speed rail network, and the 9 (fast)commercially operating train—the Shanghai maglev. According to the China State Railway Group, 1,036 Fuxing bullet trains have been put into operation since 2017, 10 the series were first launched.
本文是一篇说明文。随着2022年北京奥运会倒计时的继续,连接首都和奥运会主办城市张家口的新高速铁路刚刚投入使用。文章介绍了高铁的情况。
1.【答案】connecting
【解析】考查现在分词。句意:随着2022年北京冬奥会倒计时的继续,连接首都和奥运会主办城市张家口的新高速铁路刚刚投入使用。connect和它所修饰的词line之间是主动关系,所以用现在分词作后置定语。故填connecting。
2.【答案】between
【解析】考查介词。句意:它将两辆车之间的旅行时间从3小时缩短到47分钟。根据句意则指,空格处填介词,指“两个城市之间”;between意为“两者之间”,故填between。
3.【答案】said
【解析】考查过去分词。句意:这条美丽的高速铁路是中国复兴系列的一部分,在没有司机的情况下时速可达350公里,据说是世界上第一条智能高铁。分析句子可知,say和句子主语This beauty, part of China'sFuxing series之间是被动关系,所以用过去分词作后置定语。故填said。
4.【答案】are equipped
【解析】考查时态语态。句意:车厢配备了5G信号、智能照明和传感器,以收集实时数据,并检测任何运行异常。根据固定搭配be equipped with意为“配备着”,可知用被动语态,描述现状,所以用一般现在时态,主语为复数名词。故填are equipped。
5.【答案】its
【解析】考查形容词性物主代词。句意:同时,每个座位都有自己的触摸屏控制面板和无线充电座。放在名词前面,所以用形容词性物主代词。故填its。
6.【答案】a
【解析】考查冠词。句意:虽然这条线路上的高速列车是自动驾驶的,但司机会一直在车上监控。分析句子可知,主句中dirver是可数名词且为单数形式,空格处需填冠词,此处是泛指,故填a。
7.【答案】automatically
【解析】考查副词。句意:列车可自动启动、停车和调整,以适应车站之间不同的速度限制。修饰动词,所以用副词。空后是动词start,故填automatically。
8.【答案】limits
【解析】考查名词的数。句意:列车可自动启动、停车和调整,以适应车站之间不同的速度限制。作介词的宾语,所以用名词;空格处前有different修饰,需用名词复数。故填limits。
9.【答案】fastest
【解析】考查形容词最高级。句意:如今,中国拥有世界上最大的高速铁路网络和最快的商业运营列车——上海磁悬浮列车。和前面的largest一样,表示“最快的”,所以用形容词最高级作定语。故填fastest。
10.【答案】when
【解析】考查非限制性定语从句。句意:据中国国家铁路集团称,自2017年复兴号动车组首次推出以来,已有1036列复兴号动车组投入运行。分析可知,空白处及之后内容为非限制性定语从句,先行词为时间名词2017,在非限制性定语从句中作时间状语。故填when。高一英语必修二Unit 4同步测试(Discovering Useful Structures)
基础知识练
一、单项选择
1.As soon as you __________the town, you will see the highest building of it on the left.
A.are approaching B.have approached C.will approach D.approach
2.In the laboratory Watson found Sherlock Holmes ______ at a desk with his attention ______ some experimental equipment.
A.seated; focused B.seated; focusing C.seating; focusing D.seating; was focused
3.The man _______ of committing cybercrime has been caught by the police.
A.being suspected B.suspecting C.suspected D.having suspected
4.________ his task, he went home and found his house ________, so he had to call the nearby police station immediately.
A.Having finished; broken down B.Finishing; broken into
C.Having finished; broken into D.Finished; breaking down
5.— Tony, let’s play basketball after school .
— Sorry, I can’t play with you. I’ll get my coat______.
A.wash B.to wash C.washing D.washed
6.Tom sat in the classroom with his eyes________on the flowers outside the window.
A.fixing B.fixed C.looking D.looked
7.Alice decides to take a day off in order to have her eyes ______ tomorrow.
A.examined B.examining C.to examine D.examine
8.Tom strongly suggested the issue ________ at the discussion section just now _________ without delay.
A.referred to; be solved B.referring to; solved
C.referring to; was solved D.referred to; was solved
9.In the library I found him ______ in the corner, with his whole attention ______ on a novel.
A.sitting; fixing B.sat; fixed C.seated; fixing D.seated; fixed
10.Zhu Ting, _____ Most Valuable Player at the Rio Olympics, also identified the importance of team spirit.
A.naming B.named C.to name D.name
11.The campaign, ________ to arouse the students’ interest in space travel, is met with enthusiasm.
A.intending B.is intended C.intended D.to be intending
12._________ everything she needed _________, she left the supermarket.
A.As: to buy B.With; bought
C.With; having bought D.As; buying
13.The man, ________ of stealing the important paper, is being questioned by the policeman.
A.declined B.suspected C.convinced D.complicated
14.The reason _________ Tom failed to make himself _________ was that he was poor at speech.
A.for which, understand B.why, understood
C.which, understood D.that, understand
15.When entering the office, _________.
A.Tom was found sitting at a desk B.we found Tom seated at a desk
C.we found Tom be sitting at a desk D.Tom remained seated at a desk
二、句型转换
1. The woman doctor tried her best to help the girl who was injured in the accident.
→The woman doctor tried her best to help the girl _________________________________________.
2.Tsinghua University, which was founded in 1911, is home to a great number of outstanding figures.
→Tsinghua University, , is home to a great number of outstanding figures.
3.He managed to make others understand his broken English. (同义句转换)
→He managed to make in his broken English.
4.When he got home, he found that his house had been broken into by somenone. (用find+宾语+宾补结构改写句子)
_______________________________________________________________________________
5.What you said has completely removed my doubts.(同义句转换)
→What you said ___________________________________________________ . ( have+宾语+宾语补足语)
能力提升练
三、单句语法填空
The idea (present)by Peter is much simpler.
[2017·北京卷] Jim has retired,but he still remembers the happy time (spend)with his students.
His mother is a (retire)teacher and she is very patient with children.
I waved at the (excite)children and said goodbye to them.
He is very popular among his students as he always tries to make them (interest)in his lectures.
When we saw the road (block)with snow,we decided to spend the holiday
at home.
[2020·全国Ⅱ卷] They make great gifts and you see them many times __________(decorate)with red envelopes and messages of good fortune.
Before driving into the city,you are required to get your car (wash).
Even the best writers sometimes find themselves (lose)for words.
I heard them (sing)in the room when I passed by.
四、翻译句子
知识1 过去分词作定语
你认识那个被一群学生包围着的老教师吗?(汉译英)
_______________________________________________________________________________
第一次去罗马游玩时,我目不转睛地看着这座2000多年前建成的最大的室外剧场。(tear) (汉译英)
_______________________________________________________________________________
这座以英雄的名字命名的古城已成为最受欢迎的旅行目的地之一。(name)(汉译英)
_______________________________________________________________________________
Then I crept downstairs and examined the tags attached to each of the packages. (英译汉)
_______________________________________________________________________________
Einstein was not only a genius; he was a courageous and kind figure loved by many people. (英译汉)
_______________________________________________________________________________
知识2 过去分词作宾语补足语
正要离开时,她注意到一个男孩被一群青少年包围。(be about to,过去分词作宾补) (汉译英)
_______________________________________________________________________________
他认为已经把一切都解决了。(have sth.done) (汉译英)
_______________________________________________________________________________
我昨天下午去牙医 (dentist) 那里补了牙。 (have + 宾语+宾补) (汉译英)
_______________________________________________________________________________
4.They had castles built all around England, and made changes to the legal system.
_______________________________________________________________________________
5.Suddenly, our raft hits some rapids, and I find myself covered in water.(英译汉)
_______________________________________________________________________________
五、用单词的适当形式完成短文
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
As the countdown to the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics continues, the new high-speed railway line 1 (connect)the capital with Olympic host city Zhangjiakou has just entered service. It cuts the travel time 2 the two from three hours to 47 minutes. But this isn’t just another bullet train. This beauty, part of China’s Fuxing series, can run up to 350 kilometers per hour without a driver, 3 (say)to be the world’s first smart high-speed railway.
So what makes them “smart” Well, the carriages 4 (equip)with 5G signals, intelligent lighting and sensors to collect real-time data and detect any operational abnormalities. Meanwhile, each individual seat has 5 (it)own touch-screen control panel and wireless charging docks. Though the high-speed trains on the route are autonomous, 6 monitoring driver will be on board at all times. The trains can 7 (automatic)start, stop and adjust to the different speed 8 (limit)between stations. Back at the station, robots and facial recognition technologies can help passengers with directions, luggage and paperless check-ins.
Today, China is home to the world’s largest high-speed rail network, and the 9 (fast)commercially operating train—the Shanghai maglev. According to the China State Railway Group, 1,036 Fuxing bullet trains have been put into operation since 2017, 10 the series were first launched.