Section III Discovering Useful Structures同步测试
一、选用适当的单词或短语补全句子
根据句意，选择单词或短语并以其适当形式填空。
in order to; in order that; be used for; so that; so as to
1．The money saved could more other things.
2．He hurried to the basketball court after class watch the basketball match.
3． enrich students’ after-school life, an exhibition of students’ traditional Chinese paintings is being held by our school.
4．She asked for the woman’s name and address she could repay her.
5．I was very busy at that time I didn’t go to sleep for two nights.
参考答案：
1．be used for 2．in order to/so as to 3．In order to 4．in order that/so that 5．so that
【解析】1．考查动词短语。句意：省下来的钱可以用来买更多其他的东西。根据空前的情态动词could可知，空处应用动词原形。be used for…意为“被用于……”，符合题意。故填be used for。
2．考查目的状语。句意：下课后他匆忙来到篮球场，以便看篮球比赛。到篮球场的目的是看篮球赛，这里表示目的。in order to do sth.意为“为了做某事”，相当于so as to do sth.。根据空后的watch可知，应用in order to或so as to。故填in order to/so as to。
3．考查目的状语。句意：为了丰富学生的课外生活，我们学校正在举办一场关于学生的传统中国画展览。举办展览是为了丰富学生的课外生活，这里表示目的。in order to do sth.和so as to do sth.均可表目的，但前者可以位于句首和句末，而后者不能位于句首。根据空处所在位置和空后的enrich可知，应用in order to。故填In order to。
4．考查目的状语从句。句意：她询问了那名女士的姓名和地址，以便报答她。要姓名和地址是为了以后联系上这名女士，这里表示目的。且空后是一个句子，所以空处引导一个目的状语从句。so that意为“以便”，引导目的状语从句，相当于in order that。故填in order that/so that。
5．考查结果状语从句。句意：我那时非常忙，因此我连续两晚没有睡觉。因为太忙，所以连续两夜没睡觉，前为因，后为果。空后是一个句子，所以空处引导一个结果状语从句。so that意为“因此，所以”，可引导结果状语从句。故填so that。
二、用单词的适当形式完成句子
6．Since my room (paint) now, I have to live with my parents.
7．The little babies (take) care of by this nurse right now.
8．Jim (interview) by the reporters at the very moment.
9．It is reported that many a new house (build) at present in the disaster area.
10．The number of these endangered animals is increasing. It shows that they (protect) in this area now.
11．My washing machine (repair) this week, so I have to wash my clothes by hand. 12．These days, he (treat) in Beijing because of his serious illness.
13．Wait a minute, please. The file (download) by another person.
14．Now the patients (look) after by the nurses, and we hope they recover as soon as possible.
参考答案：
6．is being painted
【详解】考查现在进行时的被动语态。句意：由于我的房间现在正在被粉刷，我不得不和父母住在一起。分析可知，所填动词在从句中作谓语，根据时间状语“now”以及句意可知，应用现在进行时，主语“my room”和动词“paint”之间为被动关系，用被动语态结构，主语为第三人称单数，结构为：is being done。故填is being painted。
7．are being taken
【详解】考查时态语态。句意：这些小宝宝现在正在被这个护士照顾着。分析句子，句中使用动词作谓语。The little babies和take care of之间为被动关系，根据时间状语right now可知应用现在进行时的被动语态。故填are being taken。
8．is being interviewed
【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：吉姆正在接受记者的采访。根据句意及句中关键词at the very moment（就在那个时刻）可知吉姆正在被记者采访，故为现在进行时。Jim（吉姆）与interview（采访）之间为逻辑上的被动关系，即吉姆被采访，故应用现在进行时的被动语态，句式为“主语+be(am/is/are)+being+动词的过去分词+其他”，Jim为单个人名，故be 动词用is ，interview的过去分词为interviewed。故填is being interviewed。
9．is being built
【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：据报道目前灾区正在修建许多新房子。根据句意及句中关键词at present（现在）可知房子正在被建造，故为现在进行时。house（房子）与build（建造）之间为逻辑上的被动关系，即房子被修建，故应用现在进行时的被动语态，句式为“主语+be(am/is/are)+being+动词的过去分词+其他”，“many a+可数名词单数”意为“许多”，作句子主语时，谓语动词用单数形式，故be 动词用is ，build的过去分词为built。故填is being built。
10．are being protected
【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：这些濒危动物的数量正在增加。这表明它们现在在这个地区正受到保护。谓语动词protect和主语之间是被动关系，根据句意和句中状语now可知，此处应使用现在进行时的被动语态。主谓一致，故填are being protected。
11．is being repaired
【详解】考查动词时态及语态。句意：本周我的洗衣机正在维修中，因此我不得不用手洗我的衣服。根据后文 I have to wash my clothes by hand可知，这里表示“洗衣机正在维修中”，故用现在进行时，且主语My washing machine与repair为被动关系，需用现在进行时的被动语态。主语为单数名词，故谓语动词用单数。故填is being repaired。
12．is being treated
【详解】考查时态、语态及主谓一致。句意:由于他严重的疾病，这几天他正在北京接受治疗。分析句子可知，此处应为谓语动词；根据时间状语“These days”及句意，应用现在进行时，表示现在一段时间正在进行的动作；主语是“he”，与“treat”之间为被动关系，故应用被动语态，且谓语动词为单数。故填is being treated。
13．is being downloaded
【详解】考查现在进行时的被动语态及主谓一致。句意：请稍等，这个文件正在被另一个人下载。该空所给动词download(下载)在句中作谓语，与主语file(文件)为被动关系，文件被下载，应使用被动语态；根据语境，让稍等，说明此时文件正在被使用，应使用现在进行时；主语file为可数名词单数。故填is being downloaded。
14．are being looked
【详解】考查现在进行时的被动语态及主谓一致。句意：现在这些病人正在被护士照顾，我们希望他们尽快痊愈。patients和look after之间是被动关系，根据句意可知此处应用现在进行时的被动语态，且主语为复数，故填are being looked。
三、完成句子
15．由于那场暴风雨，他上班迟到了。
He was late for work that storm.
16．在11月11日那天，我最喜欢的那条裙子减价到了200元。
My favourite dress 200 yuan on November 11.
17．在微信上,我们总是搜索合适的表情符号来帮助表达我们自己。我们都知道表情符号可以增加幽默和感情。
We proper emojis(表情符号) to help express ourselves on WeChat. We all know emojis can add humor and feelings.
18．这些孩子现在正在被一个慷慨的商人照顾着。
These children by a generous businessman now.
19．那个小男孩最近进步很快，总是被他的老师们表扬。
The little boy has made rapid progress recently and by his teachers.
20．这个问题正在讨论中，所以你不能马上决定做什么。
The question is , so you can’t decide what to do at once.
参考答案：
15． due to
【详解】考查固定短语。表示“由于”可用due to，是介词性固定短语，和后文名词构成介词短语作原因状语。故填due；to。
16． was reduced to
【详解】考查时态语态。根据所给出的汉语提示，并结合英语句子可知，设空处对应“减到了”，用be reduced to...表达，结合语境“on November 11”，用一般过去时，主语为单数，故填①was；②reduced；③to。
17． always search for
【详解】考查动词短语。表示“搜索”可使用动词短语search for在句中作谓语，使用副词always表示“总是”修饰谓语动词，谓语使用一般现在时。故填always； search； for。
18． are being looked after
【详解】考查时态、语态、主谓一致和固定短语。根据句意分析句子可知，空格处是该句子的谓语部分，“照顾”翻译为look after；由“现在正在”可知，该句子应该用现在进行时；主语these children和look after之间是被动关系，所以应该用被动语态；主语these children是复数形式，所以谓语动词应该用复数形式。故填are being looked after。
19． is always being praised
【详解】考查动词。表示“总是”用always；表示“表扬”用praise，同时句子表示动作现在一直或经常发生，故使用现在进行时。the little boy与praise之间是被动关系，故使用现在进行时的被动语态。故填is；always；being；praised。
20． under discussion being discussed
【详解】考查时态、语态或介词短语。介词短语under discussion意为：在讨论中，符合句意，可在“is”后作表语，故空①填under，空②填discussion。根据“is”可知，本句还可用动词discuss的现在进行时，表示正在进行的动作；结合句意，应用被动语态，即is being discussed，故空③填being，空④填discussed。Section III Discovering Useful Structures 同步测试
一、选用适当的单词或短语补全句子
根据句意，选择单词或短语并以其适当形式填空。
in order to; in order that; be used for; so that; so as to
1．The money saved could more other things.
2．He hurried to the basketball court after class watch the basketball match.
3． enrich students’ after-school life, an exhibition of students’ traditional Chinese paintings is being held by our school.
4．She asked for the woman’s name and address she could repay her.
5．I was very busy at that time I didn’t go to sleep for two nights.
二、用单词的适当形式完成句子
6．Since my room (paint) now, I have to live with my parents.
7．The little babies (take) care of by this nurse right now.
8．Jim (interview) by the reporters at the very moment.
9．It is reported that many a new house (build) at present in the disaster area.
10．The number of these endangered animals is increasing. It shows that they (protect) in this area now.
11．My washing machine (repair) this week, so I have to wash my clothes by hand. 12．These days, he (treat) in Beijing because of his serious illness.
13．Wait a minute, please. The file (download) by another person.
14．Now the patients (look) after by the nurses, and we hope they recover as soon as possible.
三、完成句子
15．由于那场暴风雨，他上班迟到了。
He was late for work that storm.
16．在11月11日那天，我最喜欢的那条裙子减价到了200元。
My favourite dress 200 yuan on November 11.
17．在微信上,我们总是搜索合适的表情符号来帮助表达我们自己。我们都知道表情符号可以增加幽默和感情。
We proper emojis(表情符号) to help express ourselves on WeChat. We all know emojis can add humor and feelings.
18．这些孩子现在正在被一个慷慨的商人照顾着。
These children by a generous businessman now.
19．那个小男孩最近进步很快，总是被他的老师们表扬。
The little boy has made rapid progress recently and by his teachers.
20．这个问题正在讨论中，所以你不能马上决定做什么。
The question is , so you can’t decide what to do at once.
