2024年人教版中考英语一轮复习 八年级上册 Unit 9 -10 词形变化及知识点汇总（无答案）

中考一轮复习 八上9-10
词形变化
1.examination—_________(缩写形式)
2.hang—_________(过去式)
3.catch—_________(过去式)
4.careful—_________(反义词)
5.accept—_________(反义词)
6.anger—_________(形容词)—_________(副词)
7.invite—_________(名词)
8.reply—_________(过去式)
9.prepare—_________(名词)
10.with—_________(反义词)
11.surprise—_________(形容词)
12.open—_________(名词)
13.meet—_________(名词)会议
14.organize—_________(名词)
15.understand—_________(形容词)_________—(过去式)
16.advise—_________(名词)—_________(过去式)
17.certain—_________(副词)
二、重点短语
1.为……做准备____________
2.去看医生____________
3.患流感____________
4.去参加聚会____________
5.其他时间;别的时间____________
6.参加考试____________
7.直到……才……____________
8.闲逛;常去某处____________
9.前天____________
10.后天____________
11.照料;照顾____________
12.拒绝____________
13.做某事最好的方法____________
14.去旅行____________
15.在这个月末____________
16.(帮助……)分担工作、解决难题___
17.以便;为了____________
18.盼望;期待____________
19.接到(某人的)信、电话等______
20.书面回复____________
三知识点汇总
1.invite的用法
2.refuse的用法
3.look after的固定搭配
4.so that的用法
5.look forward to的固定搭配
6.ask sb. (not) to do sth.的固定搭配
7.advice的用法
8.unless的用法
9.advise的用法
详解版
1.invite的用法
invite及物动词，意为“邀请”。
invite sb. to+地点名词，意为“邀请某人去某地”
invite sb. to do sth.意为“邀请某人做某事”
2.refuse的用法
refuse动词，意为“拒绝”
refuse to do sth.意为“拒绝做某事”
3.look after的固定搭配
look after...well=take good care of...意为“好好照顾……”
look at看
look for寻找
look around环视
look forward to盼望；期待
look out当心；小心
look up仰视；查阅
look through浏览
4.so that的用法
以便；为的是，引导目的状语从句，
so that引导目的状语从句时与in order to同义，只是前者后面跟句子，后者后面跟动词原形。
5.look forward to的固定搭配
look forward to意为“期待，期盼”，其中to为介词，其后可跟名词、代词或动词-ing形式作宾语。
6.ask sb. (not) to do sth.的固定搭配
ask sb. (not) to do sth.意为“要求某人（不）做某事”。
7.advice的用法
advice不可数名词，意为“劝告；建议”。
a piece of advice意为“一条建议”。
give sb. some advice on...给某人一些关于的建议；
ask sb. for advice意为“向某人征求建议”；
take/follow sb.’s advice听取某人的建议
8.unless的用法
unless连词，意为“除非；如果不”，引导条件状语从句，相当于if...not...。
当主句用一般将来时或是祈使句时，unless引导的从句常用一般现在时。
9.advise的用法
动词，意为“劝告，建议”
advise sb. about/on...就……给某人忠告/建议；
advise sb. (not) to do sth.劝告某人（不要）做某事；
advise doing sth.劝告/建议做某事；
练习
一、单项选择
1．________ away this dirty shirt and bring me a clean one.
A．Pick B．Bring C．Lift D．Take
2．— Ling Ling, you' 'll feel sleepy tomorrow ________ you go to bed early.
— OK, Mom. I'll go to bed at once.
A．if B．unless C．Though D．because
3．I think you'll miss the train ________ you hurry up.
A．if B．and C．unless D．but
4．— Did anyone call me when I was out
— Yes. A man who called ________ Tom.
A．myself B．himself C．Herself D．yourself
5．Evans had sore throat. His friend advised him ________ some hot water.
A．drinking B．to drink C．drink D．drank
6．Let's stay at home and do some reading. It's ________ hot outside today.
A．too many B．many too
C．too much D．much too
7．—Miss Li, could you give me ________ on English learning
—OK. First, you should speak English every day.
A．some advice B．an advice C．many advice D．advise
8．The flowers will die ________ you water them every day.
A．when B．but C．unless D．until
9．—I don’t know if Mr Wang ________ to the meeting today.
—If he ________, I will call you.
A．comes；comes B．will come；will come
C．comes；will come D．will come；comes
10．—Could you go and watch the soccer game with me
—No, ________ you have two tickets.
if B．unless C．because D．So
二、阅读
Is having a tail (尾巴) just for good looks No, many animals can't live without their tails.
For a squirrel, its tail is used for many things. In summer, its tail is like an umbrella. On rainy days, the squirrel usually puts the end of its tail over its head. When winter comes, the tail can be used as a blanket (毯子) . If the squirrel falls from a tree, its tail can act as a cushion (垫子).
A porcupine (豪猪) can use its tail to protect itself. A porcupine has quills (刺) all over its body, and the tail’s quills are the longest and the strongest. So if a human or an animal comes near the porcupine, it will swing its tail back and forth.
A whitetail deer is a very common deer. If the deer raises its tail, it is telling other deer, “________”. When other deer see the raising tail, they will run away to a safe place.
An opossum(袋貂) is really talented. It has a very long, thick tail. The tail is like another hand, because it can help carry things so that its four hands are free to climb up the tree.
Why don’t human beings have tails You did have, when you were inside of your mother. As you grew up, the tail got smaller and smaller. Your tail was nearly gone when you were born, because it is not as useful as an animal’s tail.
1．Which of the following should we put in the “_______” in paragraph 4
A．Danger! Get out of here! B．Attention! I just found food.
C．Don’t worry! It’s very common. D．Come on! Let’s join together.
2．The writer organizes the passage by asking a question and ________.
A．telling a story B．giving examples C．using numbers D．giving reasons
3．Which of the following is true according to the passage
A．The tail can help a squirrel climb up the tree freely.
B．The opossum is talented because its tail is like a cushion.
C．A porcupine will swing its tail if a person comes near it.
D．Human beings had tails after they were born.
4．What is the passage mainly about
A．Different kinds of animals have different living habits.
B．All of the animals use the tail to keep themselves safe.
C．The tails is important for many animals to live.
D．Human being use the tail in different way.
三、根据短文内容及所给提示，用所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整通顺。
Dear Tony,
Thanks a lot for your __1__（invite）. I'm __2__（real）sorry I can't go to your house on Saturday afternoon. I'm going to __3__（take）a vacation on the beach on Saturday and Sunday with my friends. On Monday,I'm studying for my science test. I feel __4__（worry）about it. On Tuesday,I'm going to my __5_(uncle) house to visit him. He phoned me last week and __6__ (tell) me that he missed me very much. On Wednesday, I have to __7__(look) after my grand-father─he is very old. On Thursday, I'm helping my parents with some __8__ (housework). And I have a guitar lesson on Friday afternoon. My mom thinks I can do much _9__ (well) in the guitar in this way.
On Friday evening, I would like ___10__ (go) for a walk with my brother in the park. Can you come and join us
Write soon.
Yours,
David
四、根据汉语完成句子
1.剥掉洋葱皮, 然后把它切成两半。
Peel the onion and then __________ it __________.
2.如果我们今天举办聚会的话，全班一半的学生将不会来。
If we have the party today, ______ ______ ______ ______ come.
3.我认为和某个人谈谈能起很大作用。
I think ______ to someone _____ a lot.
4.他是班里最细心的学生之一。
He is one of ________ _________ __________ _________ in his class.
5.刚开始我通过看视频学英语。
In the beginning, I learned English by watching _____________.
6.他们前天去海滩了。
They went to the beach________ ________ ________ ________.
7.你必须在12月10日星期五以书面方式回复该要求。
You must________ ________ ________ to the request by Friday, December 10th.
8.不要告诉他这件事情，你应该保守秘密。
Don't tell him about this thing. You should________ ________ ________ ________ ________.
9.他们正在讨论什么时候开班级会议。
They are thinking about________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________.
10.今天早上雨下得很大，一半的学生上课迟到了。
It rained hard this morning, and________ ________ ________ arrived late for class.
五、句型转换
1. He is going to take care of his grandma.(改为同义句)
He is going to_________ _________ his grandma.
2. He can come to the park on Friday.(改为一般疑问句)
_________ _________ come to the park on Friday
3. I'm busy tonight, so I can't go to the movies with you.(改为同义句)
I'm_________ _________ tonight, so I can't go to the movies with you.
4.Can you go to play with us this Sunday afternoon (改为同义句)
Can you_________ _________ with us this Sunday afternoon
5. Mike didn't accept my invitation yesterday.(改为同义句)
Mike_________ _________ my invitation yesterday.