Section ⅠII Reading for Writing同步测试解析卷
基础知识练
一、单词拼写
1．When he writes, he's always (引用) Shakespeare's words.
2．The company has changed its (形象) in the last few years.
3．Once upon a time, people lived in (山洞) and hunted for animals to live on.
4．This company offers (数码的) products and they are popular with the young people.
5．I do hope that you will have a bright future and that our friendship will last (永远)
参考答案：1. quoting 2. image 3. caves 4. digital 5. forever
二、单句语法填空
1．She's got lots of good (quality), so her classmates all like her
2．In (compare) with other students, Mike is more diligent.
3．Our culture has many different customs and (tradition)．
4．It's still all about being able to run faster, jump higher and throw (far)．
5．It is a (history) site made of many old stone buildings.
参考答案：1. qualities 2. comparison 3. traditions 4. farther 5. historic
三、选词填空
in my opinion， work on， all over the world， take photos of， raise money
1．We are giving the show to for Project Hope.
2．I would like to the project you mentioned before.
3．Visitors are welcome to the exhibit.
4． , forming good habits to learn English is very important and necessary.
5．With my new radio I can pick up stations .
参考答案：1. raise money 2. work on 3. take photos of 4. In my opinion 5. all over the world
四、完成句子
1. 伟人通常拥有他人没有的良好品质。(quality)
Great people usually have some .
2. 在除夕的时候, 家人团聚吃丰盛的晚餐, 是中国人的传统。(tradition)
to get together and have a big dinner on New Year’s Eve.
3. 欢迎对这个活动有看法的学生参加这个讨论。(opinion)
All students are welcome to join in the discussion.
4. 大厅里挤满了人, 情况常常如此。(as)
The hall, , becomes very crowded.
5. 看太多电视对我们的眼睛有害。(动词-ing形式作主语)
does harm to our eyes.
参考答案：1. good qualities that others don’t have 2. It’s a tradition for the Chinese people 3. who have an opinion on the activity 4. as is often the case 5. Watching too much TV
能力提升练
七选五
How does big data influence our life
Today big data is one of the hottest buzzwords. 1 Such large sets of data can be collected and analyzed to uncover information that can help organizations make informed decisions. 2
Thanks to data science, some industries have benefited greatly and accordingly, many facets of our daily life have been changed.
Transport
Cities are getting bigger, busier, and more crowded. Removing road traffic completely is almost impossible. 3 For example, public agencies use data insights to map out regular routes, create alternative routes in case something goes wrong, and develop intelligent transport systems to keep the roads clear.
Entertainment
We may not realize this, but the entertainment services we use every day, such as music and video streaming apps, are largely designed on the basis of big data. 4 At a higher level, big data helps entertainment production houses predict the genre of shows that viewers from different age groups want so that they can create favored content.
Finance
In the field of finance, many of the innovations that we now take for granted are resulted from big data. In the past financial services such as insurance and banking were built on an inflexible, one-size-fits-all mode, which meant not only that people with low credit scores were rejected in some ways, but also that clients couldn’t get what they needed. 5
Big data has influenced many other sectors as well, like agriculture, science, education, and manufacturing, and it remains to reveal its full potential in the future.
A. And this gives rise to big data.
B. A process like this is known as big data analytics.
C. But big data is able to assist in keeping it under control.
D. It refers to a large volume of data that come in diverse forms sources.
E. Now big data has made it easier to offer customized services to them.
F. The coming of big data analytics has helped launch campaigns and identify opportunities.
G. These platforms use data to discover what customers like most to offer them relevant content.
参考答案：【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了大数据对我们生活的影响。
1. D 根据上文“Today big data is one of the hottest buzzwords. ”可知, 上文介绍的是当下的流行语之一大数据, D选项能够承接上文, 介绍了大数据的含义, 选项中的It代指上文提到的big data。故选D。
2. B 根据上文“Such large sets of data can be collected and analyzed to uncover information that can help organizations make informed decisions. ”可知, 上文介绍的是大数据的用途, B选项能够承接上文, “大数据分析”指的是“收集和分析大量的数据, 以发现有助于组织做出明智决策的信息”这一过程。故选B项。
3. C 根据上文“Cities are getting bigger, busier, and more crowded. Removing road traffic completely is almost impossible. ”可知, 上文介绍的是当下交通面临的困境, C项能够承接上文, 介绍了大数据能够帮助管控交通, 下文的例子正是大数据如何帮助管控交通的例子。故选C项。
4. G 根据上文“We may not realize this, but the entertainment services we use every day, such as music and video streaming apps, are largely designed on the basis of big data. ”可知, 上文介绍的是大数据在娱乐方面的应用, G项承接上文, 介绍了大数据如何应用于我们每天使用的娱乐服务, 平台通过使用数据发现客户最喜欢的内容, 并为客户推送相关内容。故选G项。
5. E 根据上文“In the past financial services such as insurance and banking were built on an inflexible, one-size-fits-all mode, which meant not only that people with low credit scores were rejected in some ways, but also that clients couldn’t get what they needed. ”可知, 上文介绍的是过去金融业服务面临着僵化和一刀切的困境, E项将过去与现在进行对比, 说明了大数据在金融业起到的作用, 即能够更加容易地提供定制服务。故选E项。
八、【应用文写作】 假设你是高中生李华，请给当地报社写一封信，以纪念6月10日的“世界文化遗产日（the World Cultural Heritage Day）”，内容包括：1. 文化遗迹的现状； 2. 保护的意义和措施； 3. 你的呼吁。
注意：1. 词数80左右；2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
写前准备：一、话题词块梳理
Cultural heritage （文化遗产）
cultural heritage 文化遗产 cultural/historic sites 文化/历史遗址 fine works of art 精美的艺术品 Intangible cultural heritage 非物质文化遗产 tangible cultural heritage 物质文化遗产 archaeological discovery 考古发现 architectural beauty 建筑美 survive several dynasties经历了若干个朝代 legacy from the past 来自过去的遗产 throughout China’s ancient history贯穿中国历史
Value （价值）
represent our historic cultures 代表着历史文化 offer us a great opportunity to learn about our history 给我们提供一个学习历史的机会 show our cultural identity 展示我们的文化身份 enhance our cultural confidence 提升我们的文化自信 symbolize the glorious civilization of our country 象征着我们国家灿烂的文明 deserve to be preserved and appreciated 值得保护和鉴赏 rescue the temple and preserve it for the next generation拯救这座寺庙并为后代保护好它 survived for a long history 经历了长期的历史 incomparably rare and valuable 无与伦比珍贵 sites/attractions of cultural significance 具有文化意义的遗址/景点 make our traditional cultures handed down from generation to generation 让我们的传统得以一代代地传承下去 reflect ancestor’ wisdom 反映了祖先了智慧 witness all the splendor and magnificence unique to our motherland 见证了祖国所特有的辉煌和壮丽 . . . has an international reputation around the world 拥有国际知名度 explore its beauty 探索美 symbolic meaning 代表性的意义
Present situation （现状）
the preservation of cultural heritage 文物的保护 give way to economic development 让位于经济发展 for the sake of modern social and commercial development为了现代化社会和经济发展 countless relics of the past 许许多多过去的文物 be torn down and destroyed被拆毁 with the progress of modern society 随着现代社会的发展 face the danger of disappearing面临着消亡的危险 lead to the huge loss of ancient civilization 造成古文明的巨大遗失。 put our cultural heritage in danger 让我们的文物处于危险之中 speed up its collapse 加速了它的塌陷 sections fallen into ruins 部分已沦为废墟
Measures （措施）
do a project on the project of 致力于. . . . . . 的项目 参与一个国际青年营 is to. . . 制作一个app，旨在. . . . . . 建立一个专家委员会 向. . . . . . 求助 experts from around the world 将全世界的专家聚集在一起 unite the global/international community/departments 寻求捐赠/支持 在国际社会筹集资金 签署文件 调查该事件 提出一个建议 开展若干试验 attract more involvement in the restoration 运营一个项目 introduce. . . 向. . . . . . 介绍. . . . . . supply . . . to . . . attach importance to help of China’s ancient cultural heritage 帮助增进中国古代文化遗产的知识和鉴赏 be involved in the destruction 对破坏行为进行抗议 and for ways to protect this 想方设法去保护这个 forbid and strictly 严格禁止偷盗和乱涂乱画 promote 提倡文明旅游 提升. . . . . . 的意识 maintain strictly in historic sites历史遗址要严格维持好秩序和纪律 向. . . . . . 捐赠. . . . . . 呼吁大众捐款 call on people to 号召人们行动起来保护我们的宝藏 Become protecting our cultural relics 开始关注文物保护 protect traditional Chinese culture遗余力地保护中国传统文化 of protecting cultural heritages by using the modern 通过使用现代技术和网络教育人们保护文化遗迹的重要性 and protect the culture heritages 筹集更多的钱去修复并保护文化遗产 of cultural relics 记录并收集文化遗产的电子图片 of. . . for people to admire 制作. . . 的复制版供人们欣赏 digital photographs/photos 高质量的数码照片 through digital images 通过数码图像推广文化 around the world in culture 在世界范围内促使人们对文化产生更广泛的兴趣 ______________________ about the importance of. . . 进一步教育大众. . . . . . 的重要性 the objects 采取措施保护文物 去当地参观并和当地人交谈 prepare 准备一个班级汇报 studying the relics 调查人员和考古学家研究文物 保护它的志愿者们 give it to . . . 优先. . . . . . (做某事)
Evaluation 评价
serve as 作为一个好的榜样 . . . is 被认为很成功 the spirit of . . . is still 精神尚存 present it to the future generations it is doing sth . . . . . . 值得做 let 让文化印记永存 减少对. . . . . . 的损害 阻止文物的遗失 prevent world cultural heritage from / being / being 阻止世界文化遗产消亡/被毁坏 improve its of being part of the world’s cultural heritage. 提升了作为世界文化遗产的国际形象 find a 发现通往未来的路 拯救无数的遗产 促进国际交流 传播传统文化 preserve the relics from the past as we move towards the future protect the world cultural heritage 有效地保护世界文化遗产 keep between progress and the protection of cultural sites 在进步和文物保护之间保持一个恰好的平衡 in a more meaningful way 用更加有意义的方式促进当地旅游 . . . . . . 因为. . . . . . 值得尊敬
二、教材好句精选
1. The preservation of cultural heritage has to give way to economic development.
文物的保护不得不让位于经济发展。
1. A committee was established to limit damage to the Egyptian buildings and prevent the loss of cultural relics.
委员会成立了，旨在减少对那些建筑物的破坏，并防止文物损失。
Not only had the countries found a path to the future that did not run over the relics of the past, but they had also learned that it was possible for countries to work together to build a better tomorrow. 这些国家不仅找到了一条不以牺牲古迹为代价的未来发展之路，而且明白了多个国家合作创造美好未来的可能性。
By sharing so many digital photos over the Internet, the group hopes to promote even wider interest around the world in China’s ancient history, culture and traditions. 他们在网络上分享大量的电子照片，希望在世界范围内促使人们对中国古代历史和文化习俗产生更广泛的兴趣。
Neither people nor buildings last forever, but Chen Lei’s photos can help us remember them.
人和建筑都不会永远存在，但是陈磊的照片会帮助我们记住这些历史。
I like going on field trips where I can experience and do things to protect cultural relics.
我喜欢参加实地考察，在那我可以体验并做很多事情来保护文化遗产。
“Cultural Heritage Day” will be a welcome opportunity to educate a wide public on world heritage preservation.
世界文化遗产日将会是一个教育大众保护世界遗产的机会。
“Cultural Heritage Day” falls on the second Saturday of June every year.
世界文化遗产日在每年6月份的第二个周六。
The Chinese government has started a national project on the recovery of the treasures and has set up a database (数据库) collecting relevant information. 中国政府启动了一个国家项目，该项目是关于恢复宝藏并建立数据库收集相关信息。
Despite great achievements during the years of effort, problems still exist. Historic relics get stolen and antiques are taken abroad secretly. 尽管多年的努力已有些许成就，但是问题依然存在。历史遗产被偷走，古董被悄悄带到国外。
五、范文赏析
Dear Editor,
With the progress of modern society, increasing cultural relics are facing the danger of disappearing. Thus, vital
significance should be attached to the protection.
Cultural relics, which represent our history and symbolize the splendor of our traditions, make cultural imprint handed down and live on. With the World Cultural Heritage Day approaching, we should give it a priority to shelter them from being damaged. Not only should we establish committees of experts to promote professional conservation, but we can arouse more enthusiasm among the public to safeguard the objects.
I’m appealing for your involvement in the preservation of historical treasures. Let’s take action now.
Yours,
Li HuaSection ⅠII Reading for Writing同步测试原卷
基础知识练
一、单词拼写
1．When he writes, he's always (引用) Shakespeare's words.
2．The company has changed its (形象) in the last few years.
3．Once upon a time, people lived in (山洞) and hunted for animals to live on.
4．This company offers (数码的) products and they are popular with the young people.
5．I do hope that you will have a bright future and that our friendship will last (永远)!
二、单句语法填空
1．She's got lots of good (quality), so her classmates all like her
2．In (compare) with other students, Mike is more diligent.
3．Our culture has many different customs and (tradition)．
4．It's still all about being able to run faster, jump higher and throw (far)．
5．It is a (history) site made of many old stone buildings.
三、选词填空
in my opinion， work on， all over the world， take photos of， raise money
1．We are giving the show to for Project Hope.
2．I would like to the project you mentioned before.
3．Visitors are welcome to the exhibit.
4． , forming good habits to learn English is very important and necessary.
5．With my new radio I can pick up stations .
四、完成句子
1.伟人通常拥有他人没有的良好品质。(quality)
Great people usually have some .
2.在除夕的时候, 家人团聚吃丰盛的晚餐, 是中国人的传统。(tradition)
to get together and have a big dinner on New Year’s Eve.
3.欢迎对这个活动有看法的学生参加这个讨论。(opinion)
All students are welcome to join in the discussion.
4.大厅里挤满了人, 情况常常如此。(as)
The hall, , becomes very crowded.
5.看太多电视对我们的眼睛有害。(动词-ing形式作主语)
does harm to our eyes.
能力提升练
五、七选五
How does big data influence our life
Today big data is one of the hottest buzzwords. 1 Such large sets of data can be collected and analyzed to uncover information that can help organizations make informed decisions. 2
Thanks to data science, some industries have benefited greatly and accordingly, many facets of our daily life have been changed.
Transport
Cities are getting bigger, busier, and more crowded.Removing road traffic completely is almost impossible. 3 For example, public agencies use data insights to map out regular routes, create alternative routes in case something goes wrong, and develop intelligent transport systems to keep the roads clear.
Entertainment
We may not realize this, but the entertainment services we use every day, such as music and video streaming apps, are largely designed on the basis of big data. 4 At a higher level, big data helps entertainment production houses predict the genre of shows that viewers from different age groups want so that they can create favored content.
Finance
In the field of finance, many of the innovations that we now take for granted are resulted from big data.In the past financial services such as insurance and banking were built on an inflexible, one-size-fits-all mode, which meant not only that people with low credit scores were rejected in some ways, but also that clients couldn’t get what they needed. 5
Big data has influenced many other sectors as well, like agriculture, science, education, and manufacturing, and it remains to reveal its full potential in the future.
A.And this gives rise to big data.
B.A process like this is known as big data analytics.
C.But big data is able to assist in keeping it under control.
D.It refers to a large volume of data that come in diverse forms sources.
E.Now big data has made it easier to offer customized services to them.
F.The coming of big data analytics has helped launch campaigns and identify opportunities.
G.These platforms use data to discover what customers like most to offer them relevant content.
八、【应用文写作】
假设你是高中生李华，请给当地报社写一封信，以纪念6月10日的“世界文化遗产日（the World Cultural Heritage Day）”，内容包括：1.文化遗迹的现状； 2. 保护的意义和措施； 3. 你的呼吁。
注意：1. 词数80左右；2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
写前准备：一、话题词块梳理
Cultural heritage (文化遗产）
文化遗产 文化/历史遗址 fine works of art cultural heritage 非物质文化遗产 cultural heritage 物质文化遗产 discovery 考古发现 beauty 建筑美 survive several dynasties legacy from the past 贯穿中国历史
Value (价值)
our historic cultures 代表着历史文化 offer us a great opportunity to learn about our history show our 展示我们的文化身份 提升我们的文化自信 of our country 象征着我们国家灿烂的文明 deserve to 值得保护和鉴赏 the temple and it for the next generation拯救这座寺庙并为后代保护好它 survived 经历了长期的历史 无与伦比珍贵 sites/attractions of 具有文化意义的遗址/景点 make our traditional cultures from generation to generation 让我们的传统得以一代代地传承下去 reflect 反映了祖先了智慧 unique to our motherland 见证了祖国所特有的辉煌和壮丽 ... has an around the world 拥有国际知名度 探索美 代表性的意义
Present situation (现状）
the of cultural heritage 文物的保护 give 让位于经济发展 for the sake of modern social and commercial development 许许多多过去的文物 be torn down and destroyed with the progress of modern society 面临着消亡的危险 lead to 造成古文明的巨大遗失。 put our 让我们的文物处于危险之中 加速了它的塌陷 部分已沦为废墟
Measures (措施)
do a project on the project of 致力于... ...的项目 参与一个国际青年营 is to...制作一个app，旨在... ... 建立一个专家委员会 向... ...求助 experts from around the world 将全世界的专家聚集在一起 unite the global/international community/departments 寻求捐赠/支持 在国际社会筹集资金 签署文件 调查该事件 提出一个建议 开展若干试验 attract more involvement in the restoration 运营一个项目 introduce... 向... ...介绍... ... supply ... to ... attach importance to help of China’s ancient cultural heritage 帮助增进中国古代文化遗产的知识和鉴赏 be involved in the destruction 对破坏行为进行抗议 and for ways to protect this 想方设法去保护这个 forbid and strictly 严格禁止偷盗和乱涂乱画 promote 提倡文明旅游 提升......的意识 maintain strictly in historic sites历史遗址要严格维持好秩序和纪律 向... ...捐赠... ... 呼吁大众捐款 call on people to 号召人们行动起来保护我们的宝藏 Become protecting our cultural relics 开始关注文物保护 protect traditional Chinese culture遗余力地保护中国传统文化 of protecting cultural heritages by using the modern 通过使用现代技术和网络教育人们保护文化遗迹的重要性 and protect the culture heritages 筹集更多的钱去修复并保护文化遗产 of cultural relics 记录并收集文化遗产的电子图片 of...for people to admire 制作...的复制版供人们欣赏 digital photographs/photos 高质量的数码照片 through digital images 通过数码图像推广文化 around the world in culture 在世界范围内促使人们对文化产生更广泛的兴趣 ______________________ about the importance of... 进一步教育大众......的重要性 the objects 采取措施保护文物 去当地参观并和当地人交谈 prepare 准备一个班级汇报 studying the relics 调查人员和考古学家研究文物 保护它的志愿者们 give it to ... 优先... ... (做某事)
Evaluation 评价
serve as 作为一个好的榜样 ... is 被认为很成功 the spirit of ... is still 精神尚存 present it to the future generations it is doing sth ... ... 值得做 let 让文化印记永存 减少对... ...的损害 阻止文物的遗失 prevent world cultural heritage from / being / being 阻止世界文化遗产消亡/被毁坏 improve its of being part of the world’s cultural heritage. 提升了作为世界文化遗产的国际形象 find a 发现通往未来的路 拯救无数的遗产 促进国际交流 传播传统文化 preserve the relics from the past as we move towards the future protect the world cultural heritage 有效地保护世界文化遗产 keep between progress and the protection of cultural sites 在进步和文物保护之间保持一个恰好的平衡 in a more meaningful way 用更加有意义的方式促进当地旅游 ... ... 因为... ... 值得尊敬
二、教材好句精选
1. The has to give way to economic development.
文物的保护不得不让位于经济发展。
2. .
委员会成立了，旨在减少对那些建筑物的破坏，并防止文物损失。
3.Not only the future that did not of the past, but they had also learned that work together to build a better tomorrow. 这些国家不仅找到了一条不以牺牲古迹为代价的未来发展之路，而且明白了多个国家合作创造美好未来的可能性。
4. , the group hopes to around the world in China’s ancient history, culture and traditions. 他们在网络上分享大量的电子照片，希望在世界范围内促使人们对中国古代历史和文化习俗产生更广泛的兴趣。
5. , but Chen Lei’s photos can help us remember them.
人和建筑都不会永远存在，但是陈磊的照片会帮助我们记住这些历史。
6.I like going on I can experience and do things to protect cultural relics.
我喜欢参加实地考察，在那我可以体验并做很多事情来保护文化遗产。
世界文化遗产日：
“Cultural Heritage Day” will be a welcome opportunity to educate a wide public on world heritage preservation.
“Cultural Heritage Day” falls on the second Saturday of June every year.
The Chinese government has started on the recovery of the treasures and has set up a database (数据库) . 中国政府启动了一个国家项目，该项目是关于恢复宝藏并建立数据库收集相关信息。
during the years of effort, problems still exist. Historic relics get and antiques are secretly.
尽管多年的努力已有些许成就，但是问题依然存在。历史遗产被偷走，古董被悄悄带到国外。
