高一英语必修二Unit 4同步测试(Reading for Writing)
基础知识练
一、单词拼写
Her big eyes are her most (显著的) feature.
During the Watering Splashing Festival celebrated by Dai Nationalities, it is a traditional (习俗) to splash water at each other to exchange goodwill.
The residents living in the (县) would take legal action(诉讼phr.) against factories that discharged(排放v.) untreated(未经处理的adj.) (工业的) wastewater into rivers.
The performance is good and is (盛宴) for my eyes.
We need to ensure a smooth (转变) between the old system and the new one.
It was dark and a giant moon lit the road so brightly that you could see the (风景) clearly.
Thousands of people (挤满) the narrow streets last night.
We watched the waves (使翻滚) onto the beach.
二、单句语法填空
With a lot of difficult problems (settle), the manager feels very worried.
For one thing, the overall development over the past decades has been so (strike) that they feel eager to familiarise themselves with what is going on in China.
Keene then purposely told McDonald’s cashier Marisabel Figueroa (greet) the other customer “Merry Christmas” and not “Happy Holidays.”
A large amount of time (waste) on this project up to now.
It (announce) that only when the fire was under control would the residents be permitted to return to their homes.
三、课文填空
Beautiful Ireland And Its Traditions
Ireland’s beautiful countryside has always had a great influence 1 _____ its people and traditions. The country has a long history of _2______ (produce) great writers and poets. Its beautiful countryside excites and inspires all, 3_______ (offer) something for each of the senses. The 4 _______ (peace) landscape of the “Emerald Isle” and its many green counties is a true feast 5 ______ the eyes, with its rolling green hills 6 _______ (dot) with sheep and cattle. And down by the sea, the roar of the ocean 7 _________ (wave) and cries of the seabirds make up the music of the coast. 8 ______ a quiet morning in the mountains, feel the sun on your skin, and 9 __________ (breath) in the sweet scent of fresh flowers while birds greet the new day with their morning song. With all this beauty, it is not 10_________ (surprise) that Ireland has developed strong traditions _11______ include music, dancing, and dining. 12 _________ (have) a chance of experiencing this, stop by a village pub and relax with a glass of wine or a local beer. Better yet, enjoy 13____ delicious traditional Irish Beef Stew. If you’re lucky, you might be able to enjoy some 14_________ (tradition) music and dancing, too. And if you introduce 15 ________ (you) to a friendly face, you are more than likely 16 ___________ (experience) local culture and customs first-hand.
能力提升练
阅读理解
(2021河北邯郸高一期中)
Located in the southeast of Canada and with a population of approximately 6 million,Toronto is a big and beautiful city,which has developed from a relatively unknown place over the past half century to the center of culture,trade and communication in Canada.
With its colorful ethnic mix,rich history and breathtaking buildings,Toronto offers non-stop adventures to the tourists.To get a sense of how big,various and magical Toronto is,the best place to start is the CN Tower.From this point,visitors can get a bird’s eye view of the city’s amazing scenery and unique geography.
In addition to being an important center of culture,trade and communication in Canada,Toronto is also a major muti-ethnic city.It is the most populous city in Canada and its citizens come from countries around the world and from different kinds of ethnic backgrounds.Every day,in most places of the city,a hundred different languages can be heard on the streets,from Hindi to Greek to French.This,perhaps,explains why former Prime Minister Pierre Trudeau once said that Canada is a mosaic(嵌合体)of cultures and languages rather than a melting pot.
Street signs in Toronto are mostly in English.Weekly and daily newspapers are published in various languages,and the city hosts the successful international film festival each September.It is also home to a popular baseball team—the Toronto Blue Jays.Toronto has something for everyone.
Moreover,Toronto has been rated one of the most livable cities in the world by United Nations Human Settlements Programme for many years.At the same time,Toronto is one of the safest,richest cities in the world with the highest standard of living.
1. What’s the purpose of the text
A.To draw more tourists to Toronto.
B.To introduce something about Canada.
C.To introduce some famous sights of Toronto.
D.To tell us how Toronto develops from the past.
2. What can we know about Toronto from the text
A.Toronto is in the center of Canada.
B.Toronto is a city with a history of half a century.
C.The street signs in Toronto are all written in English.
D.From the top of the CN Tower we can see the whole Toronto.
3. How does the author like Toronto
A.It’s worth visiting.
B.It’s just a common city in Canada.
C.There are too many foreigners in the city.
D.There aren’t many places of interest to visit.
4. Where is this text most likely from
A.A personal diary.
B.A news report.
C.A tourist handbook.
D.A student’s notebook.
话题写作
用你在History and Traditions单元中所学的知识描写一个有趣的、令人兴奋或惊讶的地方。
注意：1. 词数80左右；
2. 不得抄袭。
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________高一英语必修二Unit 4同步测试(Reading for Writing)
基础知识练
一、单词拼写
Her big eyes are her most (显著的) feature.
【答案】striking
【解析】考查形容词。句意：大眼睛是她容貌最显著的特点。根据汉语提示分析句子可知，空格处应该填入一个形容词作定语，且意义为“显著的”，所以应该用形容词striking。故填striking。
During the Watering Splashing Festival celebrated by Dai Nationalities, it is a traditional (习俗) to splash water at each other to exchange goodwill.
【答案】custom
【解析】考查名词。句意：在傣族泼水节期间，互相泼水以示友好是一种传统习俗。根据汉语提示可知，应填名词custom，作表语，不定冠词提示用单数。故填custom。
The residents living in the (县) would take legal action(诉讼phr.) against factories that discharged(排放v.) untreated(未经处理的adj.) (工业的) wastewater into rivers.
【答案】county industrial
【解析】考查名词和形容词。句意：居住在该县的居民将对向河流排放未经处理的工业废水的工厂采取法律行动。根据第一空的汉语提示，这里应用county，为可数名词，且空前有the，这里特指这个县，应用名词单数。根据第二空的汉语提示，这里应用industrial，为形容词，作定语修饰后面的名词wastewater。故填county；industrial。
The performance is good and is (盛宴) for my eyes.
【答案】feast
【解析】考查名词。句意：演出很好，我大饱眼福。分析句子，设空处使用名词作表语。表示“盛宴”用feast。故填feast。
We need to ensure a smooth (转变) between the old system and the new one.
【答案】transition
【解析】考查名词。句意：我们要确保新旧体制的平稳过渡。根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处使用名词transition，由不定冠词a可知，应用名词单数形式。故填transition。
It was dark and a giant moon lit the road so brightly that you could see the (风景) clearly.
【答案】landscape
【解析】考查名词。句意：天很黑，一轮巨大的月亮照亮了道路，你可以清楚地看到风景。设空处在句中作see的宾语，名词landscape意为“风景，景色”符合句意。故填landscape。
Thousands of people (挤满) the narrow streets last night.
【答案】crowded
【解析】考查动词时态。句意：昨晚成千上万的人拥挤在狭窄的街道上。空处在句中为谓语，根据汉语提示，空处用动词crowd“挤满，塞满”，结合句中“last night”可知，时态为一般过去时。故填crowded。
We watched the waves (使翻滚) onto the beach.
【答案】rolling
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们注视着波浪翻滚着涌向海滩。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里考查“使翻滚”与waves在逻辑上是主动关系，用现在分词作补足语。故填rolling。
二、单句语法填空
With a lot of difficult problems (settle), the manager feels very worried.
【答案】to settle
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：由于有很多难题要解决，经理感到很担忧。分析句子结构，本句使用了with的复合结构，在句中作原因状语，所以空白处使用非谓语动词，因空白处表示的是一个指向将来的不确定的动作，使用动词不定式，故填to settle。
For one thing, the overall development over the past decades has been so (strike) that they feel eager to familiarise themselves with what is going on in China.
【答案】striking
【解析】考查形容词。句意：一方面，过去几十年的总体发展是如此惊人，以至于他们渴望熟悉中国正在发生的事情。此处作表语，应用形容词，主语为the overall development，为物，应用-ing结尾形容词striking“惊人的”。故填striking。
Keene then purposely told McDonald’s cashier Marisabel Figueroa (greet) the other customer “Merry Christmas” and not “Happy Holidays.”
【答案】to greet
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：然后，基恩故意告诉麦当劳收银员玛丽莎贝尔·菲格罗亚向另一位顾客问候“圣诞快乐”，而不是“节日快乐”。句子涉及固定短语“tell sb. to do sth.”，意为“告诉某人做某事”，用动词不定式作宾语补足语。故填to greet。
A large amount of time (waste) on this project up to now.
【答案】has been wasted
【解析】考查时态，语态和主谓一致。句意：到目前为止，在这个项目上浪费了大量的时间。由“up to now”可知，句子时态用现在完成时，时间是被浪费，因此空格处是现在完成时的被动语态，即have/has been done，主语time是不可数名词，因此空格处是has been wasted。故填has been wasted。
It (announce) that only when the fire was under control would the residents be permitted to return to their homes.
【答案】is announced
【解析】考查被动语态。句意：据宣布，只有在火灾得到控制时，居民们才被允许返回家园。it is +动词过去分词+that 从，意为据...，it 作形式主语，与announce之间为被动关系，故填is announced。
三、课文填空
Beautiful Ireland And Its Traditions
Ireland’s beautiful countryside has always had a great influence 1 _____ its people and traditions. The country has a long history of _2______ (produce) great writers and poets. Its beautiful countryside excites and inspires all, 3_______ (offer) something for each of the senses. The 4 _______ (peace) landscape of the “Emerald Isle” and its many green counties is a true feast 5 ______ the eyes, with its rolling green hills 6 _______ (dot) with sheep and cattle. And down by the sea, the roar of the ocean 7 _________ (wave) and cries of the seabirds make up the music of the coast. 8 ______ a quiet morning in the mountains, feel the sun on your skin, and 9 __________ (breath) in the sweet scent of fresh flowers while birds greet the new day with their morning song. With all this beauty, it is not 10_________ (surprise) that Ireland has developed strong traditions _11______ include music, dancing, and dining. 12 _________ (have) a chance of experiencing this, stop by a village pub and relax with a glass of wine or a local beer. Better yet, enjoy 13____ delicious traditional Irish Beef Stew. If you’re lucky, you might be able to enjoy some 14_________ (tradition) music and dancing, too. And if you introduce 15 ________ (you) to a friendly face, you are more than likely 16 ___________ (experience) local culture and customs first-hand.
【答案】
1. on 2. producing 3. offering 4. peaceful 5. for 6. dotted 7. waves 8. On
9. breathe 10. surprising 11. that/which 12. To have 13. a 14. traditional 15.yourself
16. to experience
能力提升练
阅读理解
(2021河北邯郸高一期中)
Located in the southeast of Canada and with a population of approximately 6 million,Toronto is a big and beautiful city,which has developed from a relatively unknown place over the past half century to the center of culture,trade and communication in Canada.
With its colorful ethnic mix,rich history and breathtaking buildings,Toronto offers non-stop adventures to the tourists.To get a sense of how big,various and magical Toronto is,the best place to start is the CN Tower.From this point,visitors can get a bird’s eye view of the city’s amazing scenery and unique geography.
In addition to being an important center of culture,trade and communication in Canada,Toronto is also a major muti-ethnic city.It is the most populous city in Canada and its citizens come from countries around the world and from different kinds of ethnic backgrounds.Every day,in most places of the city,a hundred different languages can be heard on the streets,from Hindi to Greek to French.This,perhaps,explains why former Prime Minister Pierre Trudeau once said that Canada is a mosaic(嵌合体)of cultures and languages rather than a melting pot.
Street signs in Toronto are mostly in English.Weekly and daily newspapers are published in various languages,and the city hosts the successful international film festival each September.It is also home to a popular baseball team—the Toronto Blue Jays.Toronto has something for everyone.
Moreover,Toronto has been rated one of the most livable cities in the world by United Nations Human Settlements Programme for many years.At the same time,Toronto is one of the safest,richest cities in the world with the highest standard of living.
1. What’s the purpose of the text
A.To draw more tourists to Toronto.
B.To introduce something about Canada.
C.To introduce some famous sights of Toronto.
D.To tell us how Toronto develops from the past.
2. What can we know about Toronto from the text
A.Toronto is in the center of Canada.
B.Toronto is a city with a history of half a century.
C.The street signs in Toronto are all written in English.
D.From the top of the CN Tower we can see the whole Toronto.
3. How does the author like Toronto
A.It’s worth visiting.
B.It’s just a common city in Canada.
C.There are too many foreigners in the city.
D.There aren’t many places of interest to visit.
4. Where is this text most likely from
A.A personal diary.
B.A news report.
C.A tourist handbook.
D.A student’s notebook.
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了加拿大多伦多的特色,多伦多是加拿大的文化、贸易和交流中心。
1.【答案】 A
【解析】推理判断题。根据全文内容可知,本文主要介绍了多伦多的各种优秀的方面,结合最后一段提到的“多伦多多年来一直被联合国人类住区规划署评为世界上最宜居的城市之一。与此同时,多伦多是世界上最安全、最富裕、生活水平最高的城市之一”可知,这篇文章的目的是吸引人们去多伦多旅游，故选A。
2.【答案】 D
【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“the best place to start is the CN Tower.From this point,visitors can get a bird’s eye view of the city’s amazing scenery and unique geography”可知,从加拿大国家电视塔的顶端我们可以看到整个多伦多，故选D。
3.【答案】 A
【解析】推理判断题。倒数第二段提到“多伦多的街道标志大多是用英语写的。周报和日报以各种语言出版,每年9月,这座城市还会成功地举办国际电影节。它也是著名棒球队多伦多蓝鸟的主场。多伦多有适合每个人的东西”可知,作者对多伦多是欣赏的,故选A。
4.【答案】 C
【解析】推理判断题。通读全文内容可知,本文主要介绍了多伦多的各种优秀的方面,因此本文最有可能出现在旅游手册上，故选C。
话题写作
用你在History and Traditions单元中所学的知识描写一个有趣的、令人兴奋或惊讶的地方。
注意：1. 词数80左右；
2. 不得抄袭。
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
San Francisco is a land of diversity and an amazing city. I have ever been there.
To get a whole view of San Francisco Bay, I took a ride on a cable car and got to the top of the hill. It is so spectacular. Down from the hill, I went to Fisherman’s Wharf. This is the district where Italian fishermen first came to San Francisco in the late 19th century. China Town is also a good place where many Chinese have settled down.
It is such an attractive place that I will always travel there.
