2024年中考英语逆袭冲刺名校模拟真题速递 专题01 语法填空20篇（含解析）

2024年中考英语逆袭冲刺名校模拟真题速递
专题01 语法填空20篇(江苏中考真题+名校模拟)
（2023·江苏苏州·中考真题）请认真阅读下面短文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Dancing with the Light
A few years ago, I visited the Classical Gardens of Suzhou. During the visit, my attention was drawn away from the plants, bridges and stones, towards 1 walls of the gardens. Mostly white, some parts of the walls are losing small 2 (piece) of their covering. This creates space in which light and plants can be 3 (see). The walls are not only the boundaries of the gardens, but they also form protected paths that guide you on a trip.
The memory of the white walls stayed with me. I kept 4 (imagine) how many shadows (影) could be collected by them to dance with the light. This fantastic moment was so lively 5 I came back to explore it with my camera.
Working 6 (free) with these walls and their marks, I began to feel like collecting all the stories that were painted there. Weather and time have turned these 7 (amaze) white walls into Chinese landscape paintings.
I 8 (take) the photos during the month of June, just after the rain. The air was full of small drops of water, showing the light and the color 9 the things around. As color was born out of a dance between light and a body, when photographing in color I found 10 (I) enjoying a moment of this dance.
（2023·江苏宿迁·中考真题）根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空，使短文完整。
Deng Qingming is one of the three Chinese astronauts carrying out China’s Shenzhou-15 spaceship mission. He 11 (final) got the chance to go to space after nearly 25 years of preparation.
Deng was born in a village in Jiangxi Province in 1966. As his 12 (parent) both worked in the fields, he had to look after his younger brothers and sisters. At that time, his dream was to go to college and find a job 13 (support) his family.
Deng 14 (be) a member of the PLA Air Force (空军) since 1984. When he left his village that year, his friends came to say goodbye to him. He was deeply touched and decided to work hard. Years of hard 15 (train) made him an excellent pilot, and he was chosen as one of the 16 (one) group of Chinese astronauts in 1998.
For a long time, Deng served as a backup (后备) astronaut. His road to space was 17 (long) than that of his teammates. He spent almost all of his time preparing and waiting and he 18 (give) the chance to travel to space in the end.
Besides that, Deng’s wife supported him a lot. She 19 (take) care of the whole family and never complained. “You’ve set an example to 20 (we) daughter and we are proud of you,” she told him.
After a long wait, he flew into space by Shenzhou-15 spaceship in November 2022 at last. Twenty-five years was quite a long time, but Deng never gave up. Whenever the nation needs him, he is always waiting there, ready to take on any challenge.
（2023·江苏泰州·中考真题）阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。有提示词的空格不限一词，无提示词的空格限填一词。
Students at a university in Anhui Province will probably not receive their diplomas (毕业文凭) if they fail a fitness test. The test has running, standing long jump and some other sports 21 (activity). This rule has caused hot discussion. According to the plan, the new rule 22 (come) into force soon. And if students fail to pass the fitness tests, they won’t get their diplomas.
However, it is not a one-time test like gaokao. Students who fail the tests 23 graduation will be given another chance. He can take the test for a 24 (two) time. And if they fail again, they will have to take the test even after graduation.
Do you think it is 25 only university doing so No! If students want to enter Tsinghua University, they also have to be able to swim. Or they will prepare to learn swimming. And they must pass a swimming test after school begins.
Tsinghua University will ask the students 26 (learn) swimming and will organize a swimming test for all new students in September. If students fail to swim as long as at least 50 metres, they will have to take the swimming course throughout their studies. And of course, students are also reminded to learn and practise swimming 27 (safe). They will be able to swim by the time they graduate, 28 the university won’t give them diplomas.
University students 29 (encourage) to do more exercise after class. But some just stay in the classroom all day long. Few students take exercise even if they are free. They need to do some exercise to keep 30 (they) healthy. Swimming is also a survival skill. It does no harm to people at all and is the correct sport for students. Any student who wants to enter Tsinghua University, remember, swimming is your necessary skill.
（2023·江苏徐州·中考真题）用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。
Frederic Chopin （1810-1849）was a great composer and an excellent pianist. He composed twenty-four short 31 (piece) for the piano called preludes. The longest one, Prelude no.15, is better 32 (know) by its nickname, the “Raindrop” Prelude. How did it get its nickname
One day in 1838, when Chopin’s lover George Sand went out in a rainstorm, Chopin became worried. While he 33 (wait) for Sand, he wrote Prelude no.15.
When Sand came back, Chopin played 34 (she) the music. Sand thought the notes sounded like raindrops. She let Chopin 35 (listen) to the raindrops falling on the roof. This made Chopin 36 (happy). He insisted that he never paid attention to those sounds or 37 (copy) them.
However, like Sand, many people hear raindrops in this prelude. Some notes repeating throughout the piece sound like raindrops. The flow of the music is like rain, too. The piece starts 38 (soft), but it gets louder, like rain getting 39 (heavy). Then the music gets quiet and finally 40 (end), like rain when it stops.
（2023·江苏常州·中考真题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Dear Millie,
You asked me about the Dragon Boat Festival. Now let me tell you something about it.
The Dragon Boat Festival is a traditional Chinese festival we Chinese 41 (celebrate) for over 2, 000 years. It’s one of the three most important lunar festivals in China, along with the Spring Festival and the Mid-Autumn Festival. The Dragon Boat Festival takes place on the 42 (twenty-two) of June this year.
Throughout the years, many stories have been told about the 43 (begin) of this festival. Among them, 44 (famous) one is about Qu Yuan, a well-known scholar in ancient China. He not only 45 (write) good poems but also gave suggestions to the king. 46 he devoted himself to his country, the king didn’t like him. This great person drowned (溺水) himself in the Miluo River on the 5th day of the 5th Chinese lunar month because his Chu State fell to Qin State. Local people tried to save him or find his body, but they didn’t 47 (success). Qu Yuan was later considered as 48 national hero. To remember him, every fifth day of the fifth lunar month, people beat drums and go boat racing on the river as they once did 49 (keep) fish away from his body.
Dragon boat racing is one of the most important customs Chinese people practice to celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival. This activity 50 (hold) widely in China’s southern and southeastern areas where there are lots of rivers and lakes.
Lots of love,
Wendy
（23-24九年级下·江苏泰州·开学考试）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。有提示词的空格不限一词，无提示词的空格限填一词。
More and more Southerners choose to go to the north to experience ice and snow sports. Harbin, the capital city of Heilongjiang Province, welcomed nearly 3. 05 million 51 (visit) during the three-day New Year holiday. 52 (attract) more tourists and improve services, Harbin has pushed out a series of activities, 53 live performances, firework displays, theme parks, culture shows and concerts. Millions of southern “little potatoes” enjoy playing in the snow and experience different ice and snow sports such as skiing and sledding (乘雪橇) , which not only brings about cultural exchanges 54 promotes (推动) the 55 (develop) of the local economy (经济) .
So what is the Southern Little Potato Actually, it is 56 hot word on the Internet. It can 57 (use) for the southern tourists who come to the north, especially those who see snow for the 58 (one) time. They were wearing light-colored jackets and cute hats like potatoes. While 59 (sit) on the suitcase (手提箱) , their feet were 60 (able) to reach the ground like sledding. That was very exciting!
（23-24九年级上·江苏泰州·期末）根据短文内容，在横线上填上适当单词，使短文完整、通顺。给出单词的空格不限一词，没有给出单词的空格限一词。
School is a place where you learn to get on well with people, but this is not always easy. What can you do if you just 61 (like) one of your classmates
If you discover you have problems 62 getting on with your classmates or friends, the most important thing to learn is tolerance (宽容). Tolerance is the ability of 63 (realize) and respecting the differences in others. We can not change the way that other people do, so it is important to learn to live happily with them.
Getting to know someone may help you understand 64 they do things differently. Something different does not exactly mean that it is bad. Tolerance doesn’t require us to accept the opinions of others 65 (complete). Tolerance teaches us 66 (keep) an open mind.
There is 67 old saying, “Treat others how you want to be treated”. If you tolerate something,it does not mean that you have to like it. Tolerance just 68 (mean) that you should respect the differences in others.
Tolerance is necessary at school, sometimes other people may hurt you by accident, don’t be mad, just forgive them. What’s more, if you can help others with 69 (please), everybody will like to be with you.
It is important to practice tolerance, because tolerance will make it much 70 (easy) to get on well with each other.
（23-24九年级上·江苏泰州·期末）请根据短文内容，填写所缺单词。未给出单词的空格限一词，给出单词的空格不限一词。
More and more Southerners choose to go to the north to experience ice and snow sports. Harbin, the capital city of Heilongjiang Province, welcomed nearly 3. 05 million 71 (visit) during the three-day New Year holiday.
72 (attract) more tourists and improve services, Harbin has pushed out an a series of activities, 73 live performances, firework displays, theme parks, culture shows and concerts. Millions of southern “little 74 (potato)” enjoy playing in the snow and experience different ice and snow sports such as skiing and sledding, which not only bring about cultural exchanges 75 promotes (推动) the 76 (develop) of the local economy (经济).
So what is the Southern Little Potato Actually, it is 77 hot word on the Internet. It can 78 (use) for the southern tourists who come to the north, especially those who see snow for the 79 (one) time. They were wearing light-colored jackets and cute hats. While sitting on the suitcase, their feet were 80 (able) to reach the ground.
（23-24九年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）根据短文内容，用括号内单词的正确形式填空，使短文完整。
Our school was going to hold an art festival. Our class planned to sing the song “Ode to the Motherland” 81 (show) our love for our country.
It was the 82 (one) time for us to attend this kind of activity. At first, some students felt painful because they couldn’t remember the words or follow the rhythm (韵律). The problem led to a very hot 83 (discuss) among us. Then one classmate 84 (come) up with an idea. He divided us into small groups, and the person who could sing the song 85 (smooth) taught the others. Finally, the day arrived. Our teacher seemed to read our minds and he tried to encourage 86 (we). Since we were the first to go on the stage, everyone was nervous and our teacher gave us some 87 (suggest) to help us relax.
When we began to sing, the 88 (lead) sang to the rhythm as she moved her arms to lead us. Under the bright-coloured red flag, the beautiful song 89 (strong) showed our love to our motherland and it made us understand the importance of working together. We 90 (praise) by our teacher as well. What a valuable activity!
（2024·江苏宿迁·二模）根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空，使短文完整。
When I look at this picture of myself, I realize how fast time flies. About one month after this picture 91 (take), I became a primary school student. Around me in this picture are the things that 92 (be) very important in my life at that time: toy cars and planes. I enjoyed 93 (study) different kinds of cars and planes. This picture brings back to 94 (I) many happy memories of my childhood.
Since I was a kid, I 95 (consider) different jobs I would like to do. First, I wanted to be a fireman, because the uniform looked so cool. Then, when I was in the 96 (six) grade, I wanted to be a teacher because I liked my English teacher so much. When I entered middle school, my dream was to open a restaurant. I wished to have a chain of restaurants in many different 97 (city). If I succeeded in managing one, I would open 98 (many). Now I hope to be a surgeon. “That’s a good 99 (decide)”, my parents say to me. I know I must try hard 100 (make) my dream come true.
（2023·江苏宿迁·一模）根据短文内容, 用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空, 使短文完整。
Major General Jing Haipeng, one of the first generation of Chinese astronauts, is the first Chinese person 101 （return）to space and travel three 102 （time）into orbit. On Tuesday, he would carry out a fourth space journey through Shenzhou XVI mission. So far, he 103 （be）a crew commander for the third time.
Born to a poor family in a village in Shanxi province’s Yuncheng city, Jing is the first child of his farmer parents. Jing studied very hard at school in the hope of 104 （go）to university to get the family out of poverty and make his parents happy. So he never 105 （buy）a single meal at middle school and lived on dry food and salted vegetables he brought from home. “The hard life had not only given me the courage to face so many 106 （difficulty）and challenges, but also inspired（鼓舞）me to chase my dream.” he said. “At middle school, I wished I could become a fighter jet pilot, protecting our motherland’s blue skies.” Jing said. The chance soon came in March 1985, the young man applied and took part in the choice process successfully. Three months 107 （late）, he went to an Air Force flight college in Baoding, Hebei province. After five and a half years of strong training, Jing was designated to a fighter jet unit at the age of 24.
“I always told 108 （I）that top pilots only come from those who train hardest.” Jing said. In the years in the fighter jet unit, he 109 （consider）as an excellent pilot. In the summer of 1996, Jing was told 110 （experience）physical exams by his leader without knowing the reason. He soon learned that the body check was part of the choice for China’s first astronauts.
（2023·江苏泰州·三模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入恰当的单词或者括号内单词的适当形式，有提示词的空格不限一词，无提示词的空格限填一词。
Today making a phone call is as common as having a glass of water. But when telephones 111 (invent) more than 130 years ago, people believed that they were 112 (danger).
In 1876, when 113 (one) telephone was demonstrated to the public, electricity was still new and little understood. Many people had died working with electricity in the early days. That’s the reason 114 most people did not easily accept that it was safe to hear a human voice through the phone.
But 115 the morning of March 10, 1876, Alexander Bell and his assistant Thomas Watson, had no such fears. Bell, and Watson had been trying to make their new invention--the telephone 116 (work). Bell 117 (send) his assistant to a room in the basement. In a room upstairs, the telephone inventor spoke seven little words into his invention. These simple words changed the world forever, “Mr. Watson, come here. I want you.”
The telephone was born in March 1876, but 118 took a few more years for it to get respect. Bell had to overcome the fears about electricity before people took his invention seriously. He 119 had to convince(使……相信) people there was a need for such a machine.
Today, we take telephones in agreement. But on that day in March 1876, there were only two telephones in 120 whole world.
Our world sure has changed, don’t you think so
（2023·江苏苏州·二模）请认真阅读下面短文，填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A short film called How Erjiu Cured My Mental Friction after Being Back in the Village for Three Days (《回村三天，二舅治好了我的精神内耗》) became one of the 121 (popular) videos in China. It tells the story of a disabled man. His nephew, Mr. Tang, made the film 122 a three-day visit to Erjiu’s home.
Erjiu used to be the brightest kid in school, he always got top grades. However, 123 unexpected illness changed his life. He had a high fever and he couldn’t walk from then on. Feeling upset and 124 (hope) he didn’t return to school. After a really hard time, Erjiu started a new life. He learned carpentry (木工手艺) and used the skill to support 125 (he) and his family.
Erjiu is now a full-time carer for his mother and a handyman (勤杂工) in the village. He is always ready to help villagers repair 126 (break) things such as tables, radios, door locks, or toys for children.
127 there were many difficulties along the way, Erjiu said he never 128 (feel) sorry for himself. He found a sentence in a book many years ago: “Be determined (决心) and not afraid of sacrifice (牺牲) to overcome all difficulties and win the final success.”
Erjiu’s spirit touched many people. He faced difficulties with positive attitude (态度), he solved problems with his 129 (wise). He never complained (抱怨) the unfairness. The story encouraged 130 (million) of people for its description of how to deal with difficulties in life.
（2023·江苏苏州·二模）请认真阅读下面短文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In recent years, a 131 (grow) number of Chinese books and movies have been translated into other languages. Many of the translators are young people who are 132 (interest) in learning Chinese culture.
Anna Holmwood is one of them. Before she translated in Yong’s novel Legends of the Condor Heroes(《射雕英雄传》), the writer was little 133 (know) to English readers. One reason for this is that his works were too difficult 134 translate.
But Anna managed to do it. 135 (attract) by the book’s themes as well as Chinese philosophy(哲学), Anna hoped to bring it to Englishmen. After five 136 (year) of work, the translated book came out in 2018. It was printed seven times in several months in the UK. Many people think Anna did a good job of 137 (explain) things that are “untranslatable”.
Learning history at the University of Oxford, Anna began to learn Chinese at 21 after 138 trip in China. She calls 139 (she) “a clumsy(笨拙的) student, just like Guo Jing, but with a truthful heart”.
140 more young people learn to translate Chinese texts and films, more Chinese stories will become available to the world.
（2023·江苏苏州·二模）阅读下面短文，填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In PE lessons, Mr Black announced that everyone had to run one mile around the track on the playground. There was nothing Riya was afraid of more than 141 (have) to run a whole mile. To her, the word “a mile” was considered as 142 long distance.
When Mr Black 143 (blow) his whistle (哨子), Riya thought she would be left far behind. However, 144 (other) couldn’t keep up with them actually. “It’s just 145 (begin),” she thought, “I’ ll be the 146 (slow) one in the race for sure.”
Riya started using a mind trick 147 herself. She stopped thinking about the word “mile”. Instead, she made efforts to reach the shadow (阴影) of a tree up ahead on the track. Then she insisted on running to the spot where she track curved (弯曲). She tried to see 148 she could complete her first lap. One lap divided into two, then three, then four. 149 (final), Riya finished 150 (run) a whole mile. Goals are easier to achieve in small steps!
（23-24九年级上·江苏南京·一模）B) 请认真阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为1—10的相应横线上。
Joe was three years old when the story began. And Fonzie is a 3-metre-long dolphin.
Joe was born with a heart problem and doctors had to operate 151 him. When he was three, he had another operation. This operation didn’t go well and he became paralysed—he couldn’t move the left side of his body. The doctors didn’t think he 152 get better. Deena, Joe’s mother, took him to different places for therapy, but it wasn’t very 153 (success). Then the family moved to Florida.
Joe liked being in the water and Deena thought 154 (swim) could help him. First, they went to swimming pools in hotels, 155 some hotel guests didn’t like them being there. Then one day she went with Joe to a place in Key Largo called Dolphin Plus, where people swam with dolphins. Joe met Fonzie there and the story 156 (real) began. Soon, Joe wanted to see Fonzie every day. He loved playing with him and feeding him. Every time that Joe arrived, Fonzie swam to see him. Joe’s mother told him always 157 (feed) Fonzie using his left hand, so Joe used his left side more and more. Slowly, he got better and better. He’s now over 30 years old and very well.
Deena saw that Joe’s 158 (friend) with Fonzie helped him a lot, and she knew it was a good idea for other people, too. So she and her family worked to open a place called Island Dolphin Care. 159 was next to Dolphin Plus and anyone with health problems came to spend time with the dolphins.
Sadly, Fonzie went away in 2004 when Joe was 17. His 160 (die) made Joe very sad. He wrote: Fonzie was a great friend to me. He and I shared a lot of good time. He always put a smile on my face.
（23-24九年级上·江苏·一模）请认真阅读下面短文，在横线上填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In Chinese culture, twelve different animals are used to stand 161 the Chinese birth years. 2023 is the Chinese Year of the Rabbit. At the 162 (begin) of 2023, rabbits have been used for artistic themes around the world. As 163 cultural image (文化意象) , rabbits have been in different forms of art worldwide, including stamps, 164 (color) lights and exhibitions (展览) .
The worldwide popularity of the Chinese Rabbit might have something to do with Western culture. For people in Europe, rabbits mean new life and prosperity (繁荣) 165 they can give birth to many young ones. So the image of a rabbit is 166 (easy) accepted by people in the West.
Through the Chinese Year of the Rabbit, people from other countries can get a 167 (close) look into Chinese culture than before. On January 21, an exhibition. 168 (hold) in a museum in the US to celebrate the Year of the Rabbit. 16 excellent Chinese artworks on rabbits were on show. It showed visitors that rabbits have 169 (be) a popular artistic theme in China since ancient times. The museum has also explained the meaning behind rabbits in China to visitors. People could also learn about the stories of the rabbit and the moon in China.
Images of the 12 Chinese animals are fun to everyone. They can help with communication between different 170 (culture) .
（23-24九年级下·江苏常州·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China has a long history of more than five thousand years. Many traditional arts have been created and developed here. Chinese people are 171 (pride) of them all the time. Among all the arts, paper-cutting is one of the most important kinds.
Paper-cutting is a kind of popular art. Making paper-cutting only needs simple tools. 172 , it is not easy at all. The main idea of the works usually 173 (include) everything in people’s daily life. The bright color red adds a cheerful atmosphere (气氛), so it is usually seen during the Spring Festival. Also, people like to decorate their windows and doors 174 colorful works of different shapes, such as animals and flowers. Sometimes, paper-cutting 175 (print) on the stamps and even sent abroad. This can make people all over the world clearly understand the spirit of the art. Now a large number of 176 (visit) from foreign countries also love the art. Paper-cutting has become a bridge between China and the West.
177 (luck), my grandma is a paper-cutting artist. When I was young, she tried to teach me this special handwork. But I 178 (prefer) playing computer games: I didn’t realize the 179 (important) of the art at that time. As time went by, I felt regretful of 180 I had thought. So I began learning it again.
People are now paying more and more attention to traditional culture. We must develop and spread it to the whole world.
（23-24九年级下·江苏常州·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
A man found a cocoon (茧) of a butterfly. A few days later, a small hole appeared. He sat and watched for several hours 181 a butterfly struggled (挣扎) to force its body through that little hole.
Suddenly it stopped making any progress and looked like it 182 (stick). So the man decided 183 (help) the butterfly. He took a pair of scissors and cut a bigger hole in the cocoon. The butterfly came out of the cocoon but it had a weak body and thin wings. It would never be able to fly.
The man didn’t think anything of it and sat there 184 (wait) for the butterfly to start to fly. 185 it didn’t happen. In fact, the butterfly would spend the rest of its life crawling (爬行) around 186 a weak body and thin wings. It would never be able to fly.
The man acted with 187 (kind) but he didn’t understand the consequences (后果). When a butterfly crawls out of the cocoon, it must struggle. The hard work of getting out of the cocoon forces the fluid (液体) from the butterfly’s body into its wings. It helps the butterfly be ready to fly. If the butterfly never has to force 188 (it) out of the cocoon, its wings never get the fluid and it can never fly.
Sometimes struggles are 189 (exact) what we need in our lives. If we 190 (live) our lives without any problems, we will never learn or grow. We will not be as strong as we can and we will never fly.
（23-24九年级下·江苏苏州·阶段练习）请认真阅读下面短文，填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A librarian in Indonesia named Raden is lending books to local children in 191 interesting way.
Most children there live a poor life, so their family can’t 192 to buy books for them. Now it is very good news for them. Children can collect the 193 (use) rubbish to borrow books.
Each weekday, Raden brings books for children in Muntang Village. These books can be exchanged for plastic bottles, paper boxes and other waste. She told the reporters that she was helping these children develop the habit of reading more books. At the same time, she wanted them to know the 194 (important) of protecting the 195 .
As soon as she got to the village, the children quickly 196 (appear) around her “Rubbish Library”. Many of them were followed by 197 (they) mothers and they all shouted for their favourite books.
Raden collects about 100kg of 198 (waste) each week. In her library, there are more than 6000 books. Of course, she is still adding more books to the library. She is willing to provide this mobile lending services for other neighboring areas.
We’re all supposed to take plastic waste 199 (serious). As teenagers, we can also take 200 (step) to protect our environment. A small action can even make a big difference!
试卷第1页，共3页
参考答案：
1．the 2．pieces 3．seen 4．imagining 5．that 6．freely 7．amazing 8．took 9．of 10．myself
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者参观苏州古典园林的经历。
1．句意：在参观期间，我的注意力从植物、桥梁和石头上转移到了花园的墙壁上。根据“walls of the gardens.”可知此处是特指花园的墙壁，应用定冠词the，故填the。
2．句意：大部分墙壁是白色的，有些部分正在失去小块的覆盖物。piece“块”，可数名词，此处应用复数表示泛指，故填pieces。
3．句意：这创造了可以看到光线和植物的空间。see是动词，根据“can be”可知是含有情态动词can的被动语态can be done，故填seen。
4．句意：我一直在想象，它们能收集多少影子，与光共舞。keep doing sth“一直做某事”，为固定短语，故填imagining。
5．句意：这个奇妙的时刻是如此的生动，以至于我带着相机回来探索它。根据“so lively...I came back to explore it with my camera.”可知此处是so...that“如此……以至于……”引导的结果状语从句，故填that。
6．句意：在这些墙壁和它们的标记上自由地工作，我开始想收集所有画在那里的故事。free是形容词，此处修饰动词应用副词freely，故填freely。
7．句意：天气和时间把这些令人惊叹的白墙变成了中国山水画。空后是名词，所以此处应用形容词amazing“令人惊奇的”修饰物，故填amazing。
8．句意：这些照片是我在六月雨后拍摄的。take是动词，根据语境和后句可知，本句是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填took。
9．句意：空气中充满了小水滴，显示出周围事物的光和颜色。根据“the color...the things around”可知是指周围事物的颜色，应用of所有格，表示“……的”，故填of。
10．句意：因为色彩是光与身体之间的舞蹈而产生的，所以当我拍摄彩色照片时，我发现自己在享受这种舞蹈的时刻。根据“I found...enjoying a moment of this dance.”可知主语是I，所以宾语应该用反身代词myself，故填myself。
11．finally 12．parents 13．to support 14．has been 15．training 16．first 17．longer 18．was given 19．took 20．our
【导语】句意：本文主要介绍了宇航员邓清明的经历。
11．句意：经过近25年的准备，他终于有机会进入太空。此处用副词修饰动词，final的副词形式finally，意为“最终”。故填finally。
12．句意：由于他的父母都在地里干活，他不得不照顾弟弟妹妹。根据“both”可知此处用复数形式parents。故填parents。
13．句意：那时，他的梦想是上大学，找份工作养家。养家是找工作的目的，用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to support。
14．句意：邓自1984年以来一直是中国人民解放军空军的一员。根据“since 1984”可知用现在完成时，区域“Deng”后接助动词has，be的过去分词形式been。故填has been。
15．句意：多年的艰苦训练使他成为一名优秀的飞行员，并于1998年被选为中国首批宇航员之一。hard是形容词，其后接名词，train的名词形式training，意为“训练”，不可数名词。故填training。
16．句意：多年的艰苦训练使他成为一名优秀的飞行员，并于1998年被选为中国首批宇航员之一。定冠词the后接one的序数词形式first，意为“第一”。故填first。
17．句意：他的太空之路比他的队友要长。than前用形容词比较级longer表示“更长的”。故填longer。
18．句意：他几乎把所有的时间都花在准备和等待上，最终他得到了去太空旅行的机会。主语“he”与动词give之间是动宾关系，结合“spent”可知用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为was/were done，主语he后用be动词was，give的过去分词given。故填was given。
19．句意：她照顾全家，从不抱怨。根据“complained”可知用一般过去时，take的过去式took。故填took。
20．句意：“你为我们的女儿树立了榜样，我们为你感到骄傲，”她告诉他。daughter前用we的形容词性物主代词our表示“我们的”。故填our。
21．activities 22．will come 23．of 24．second 25．the 26．to learn 27．safely 28．or 29．are encouraged 30．themselves
【导语】本文介绍安徽的一所大学将对学生进行体育测试的规定，如果学生测试不及格，将无法获得毕业证。
21．句意：考试有跑步、立定跳远等体育活动。some other修饰可数名词复数，故填activities。
22．句意：按照计划，新规定将很快生效。根据“soon”可知，此处使用一般将来时，故填will come。
23．句意：没有通过毕业考试的学生将会得到另一次机会。根据“Students who fail the tests...graduation will be given another chance.”可知，此处表示毕业测试，所属关系用of，故填of。
24．句意：他可以参加第二次考试。此处作定语修饰time，用序数词形式，故填second。
25．句意：你认为这是唯一一所这样做的大学吗？the only“唯一的”，故填the。
26．句意：清华大学将要求学生学习游泳，并将于9月份为所有新生组织一次游泳测试。ask sb to do sth“要求某人做某事”，故填to learn。
27．句意：当然，学生们也被提醒要安全地学习和练习游泳。此处在句中修饰动词，用副词形式，故填safely。
28．句意：他们毕业的时候会游泳，否则大学不会给他们颁发文凭。根据“They will be able to swim by the time they graduate, ...the university won’t give them diplomas.”可知，必须学会游泳，否则学校不给毕业证，or“否则”符合语境，故填or。
29．句意：鼓励大学生在课后多做运动。本句主语是动作的承受者，时态是一般现在时，所以用一般现在时的被动语态。故填are encouraged。
30．句意：他们需要做一些运动来保持健康。本句主语是They，所以是保持“他们自己”的健康，用反身代词形式，故填themselves。
31．pieces 32．known 33．was waiting 34．her 35．listen 36．unhappy 37．copied 38．softly 39．heavier
40．ends
【导语】本文介绍了肖邦创作《雨滴前奏曲》的经历及《雨滴前奏曲》的特点。
31．句意：他为钢琴创作了二十四首名为前奏曲的短曲。piece“一首”，可数名词，被twenty-four修饰，用其复数形式。故填pieces。
32．句意：最长的一首，《第15号前奏曲》，更为人所知的是它的昵称，《“雨滴”前奏曲》。know“知道”，动词，此处指它的昵称被人们所知道，应为被动语态，结构是be done，know用其过去分词。故填known。
33．句意：在等待Sand的时候，他写了《第十五号前奏曲》。wait“等待”，动词。此处是含while引导的时间状语从句的复合句，主句动作发生时，从句动作正在进行，且事情发生在过去，故从句应为过去进行时，主语是第三人称单数，应用be动词was。故填was waiting。
34．句意：Sand回来后，肖邦为她演奏了乐曲。she“她”，代词主格。played是动词，其后应接代词宾格her作宾语。故填her。
35．句意：她让肖邦倾听雨点落在屋顶上的声音。listen“听”，动词。let sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”，空格处应为动词原形。故填listen。
36．句意：这让肖邦很不高兴。happy“开心的”，形容词。根据“He insisted that he never paid attention to those sounds…”可知，肖邦的钢琴曲与雨滴声极为相似，肖邦以为Sand认为自己的曲子模仿了雨滴声，所以很不高兴。unhappy“不高兴的”，作宾补。故填unhappy。
37．句意：他坚持说他从来没有注意过这些声音，也没有模仿过它们。copy“模仿”，动词。根据“He insisted that he never paid attention to…”可知，主句是过去时，从句也应为过去时，故copy用其过去式。故填copied。
38．句意：乐曲开始时很轻柔，但声音越来越大，就像雨越来越大。soft“柔软的”，形容词。此处应用副词softly，修饰动词starts。故填softly。
39．句意：乐曲开始时很轻柔，但声音越来越大，就像雨越来越大。heavy“重的”，形容词，作表语。根据“but it gets louder, like rain getting…”可知，钢琴曲的声音变大，就像雨声越来越大一样，故应用比较级。故填heavier。
40．句意：然后音乐安静下来，最后结束了，就像雨停了一样。end“结束”，动词。此处描述客观事实，应为一般现在时，主语是不可数名词，谓语动词用其单三形式。故填ends。
41．have celebrated 42．twenty-second 43．beginning 44．the most famous 45．wrote 46．Though/Although 47．succeed 48．a 49．to keep 50．is held
【导语】本文主要介绍了端午节以及端午节的由来。
41．句意：端午节是我们中国人庆祝了两千多年的传统节日。celebrate“庆祝”，根据“for over 2,000 years”可知句子用现在完成时，主语是we，助动词用have。故填have celebrated。
42．句意：端午节在今年六月二十二日举行。此处表示“六月二十二日”，用序数词表示。故填twenty-second。
43．句意：多年来，关于这个节日的开始，人们讲述了许多故事。the beginning of“……的开始”。故填beginning 。
44．句意：其中最著名的是关于中国古代著名学者屈原的故事。根据“Among them”可知此处用最高级形式most famous，最高级前加定冠词the。故填the most famous。
45．句意：他不仅写了好诗，还向国王提了建议。根据“but also gave”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式wrote“写”。故填wrote。
46．句意：尽管他忠于祖国，但国王不喜欢他。前后两句是让步关系，用though/although引导让步状语从句。故填Though/Although。
47．句意：当地人试图救他或找到他的尸体，但没有成功。助动词didn’t后加动词原形succeed“成功”。故填succeed。
48．句意：屈原后来被认为是民族英雄。此处泛指“一个民族英雄”，national以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。
49．句意：为了纪念他，每年农历五月初五，人们都会打鼓，在河上划船，就像他们曾经做的那样，让鱼远离他的身体。“people beat drums and go boat racing on the river as they once did”的目的是“keep fish away from his body”，作目的状语，用动词不定式。故填to keep。
50．句意：这项活动广泛地在中国的南部和东南部地区举行，那里有许多河流和湖泊。主语This activity和谓语hold之间是被动关系，且描述现在的情况，用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是单数，be动词用is。故填is held。
51．visitors 52．To attract 53．including 54．but 55．development 56．a 57．be used 58．first 59．sitting 60．unable
【导语】本文主要讲述了越来越多的南方人选择去北方体验冰雪运动。
51．句意：哈尔滨，黑龙江省的省会，在三天的新年假期期间接待了将近305万游客。根据句意可知，此处表示“游客”，visit意为“参观”，其名词是visitor，3.05 million意为“305万”，故此处用visitor的复数形式visitors。故填visitors。
52．句意：为了吸引更多的游客和改善服务，哈尔滨推出了一系列活动，包括现场表演、烟火表演、主题公园、文化表演和音乐会。根据句意可知，此处表示目的，故用动词不定式，attract意为“吸引”，其不定式是to attract，放句首单词首字母大写，故填To attract。
53．句意：为了吸引更多的游客和改善服务，哈尔滨推出了一系列活动，包括现场表演、烟火表演、主题公园、文化表演和音乐会。根据“live performances, firework displays, theme parks, culture shows and concerts.”可知是举例，此处填include“包括”符合语境，故填including。
54．句意：数百万南方“小土豆”喜欢在雪中玩耍，体验不同的冰雪运动，如滑雪和滑雪，这不仅促进了文化交流，也促进了当地经济的发展。not only…but also…意为“不仅……而且……”，是固定搭配，故填but。
55．句意：数百万南方“小土豆”喜欢在雪中玩耍，体验不同的冰雪运动，如滑雪和滑雪，这不仅促进了文化交流，也促进了当地经济的发展。此处考查结构“the+名词+of”，develop意为“发展”，是动词，其名词是development，是不可数名词，故填development。
56．句意：实际上，这是网上的一个热词。根据句意可知，此处表示“一个”，是泛指，且hot是以辅音音素开头的单词，故用不定冠词a。
57．句意：它可以用于南方游客，特别是那些第一次看到雪的人。根据语境可知，此处表示“被用于”，主语it和动词use之间是被动关系，故用被动语态，结构为：be+动词的过去分词；can是情态动词，后接动词原形，use的过去分词是used，故填be used。
58．句意：它可以用于南方游客，特别是那些 第一次看到雪的人。根据句意可知，此处表示“第一次”，first意为“第一”，是序数词，故填first。
59．句意：当他们坐在行李箱上时，他们的脚无法像雪橇一样到达地面。此处省略的主语和be动词，此空应填现在分词与省略的be动词构成进行时结构，故填sitting。
60．句意：当他们坐在行李箱上时，他们的脚无法像雪橇一样到达地面。根据“While…on the suitcase (手提箱) , their feet were …to reach the ground like sledding”可推知，此处表示“不能到达地面”，be unable to do sth.意为“不能做某事”，是固定搭配；able意为“能够的”，其反义词是unable，意为“不能的”，故填unable。
61．dislike 62．in 63．realizing 64．why 65．completely 66．to keep 67．an 68．means 69．pleasure 70．easier
【导语】本文主要讲述了如果你发现你与同学或朋友相处有问题，最重要的是学会宽容。接着介绍了宽容的重要性。
61．句意：如果你只是不喜欢你的一个同学你能做什么？根据“What can you do if you just...one of your classmates ”可知，此处表示“不喜欢”，like“喜欢”，反义词为dislike；主语是“you”，时态是一般现在时，因此动词用原形。故填dislike。
62．句意：如果你发现你与同学或朋友相处有问题，最重要的是学会宽容。have problems in doing sth.“做某事有困难”，故填in。
63．句意：宽容是一种意识到并尊重他人差异的能力。“of”是介词，后接动名词，realize“意识到”，动名词形式为realizing。故填realizing。
64．句意：了解某人可能会帮助您理解为什么他们做事的方式不同。根据“Getting to know someone may help you understand...they do things differently.”可知，此处表示“了解某人有帮助的原因”，why“为什么”，故填why。
65．句意：宽容并不要求我们完全接受他人的意见。此处修饰动词“accept”，需用副词；complete是形容词，意思是“完全的”，副词是completely，意思是“完全地”，故填completely。
66．句意：宽容教会我们保持开放的心态。teach sb. to do sth.“教某人做某事”，所以此空填动词不定式；keep是动词，意思是“保持”，动词不定式形式为to keep。故填to keep。
67．句意：有句老话说：“己所不欲，勿施于人。” saying是可数名词，意思是“谚语”，此处表示泛指，需用不定冠词；old是元音音素开头，因此用不定冠词an，故填an。
68．句意：宽容只是意味着你应该尊重他人的差异。mean是动词，意思是“意味着”，时态是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，因此动词用第三人称单数形式，故填means。
69．句意：更重要的是，如果你能帮助别人快乐，每个人都会喜欢和你在一起。此处作介词with的宾语，需用名词，please是动词，意思是“使高兴”，名词是pleasure，意思是“快乐”，是不可数名词，故填pleasure。
70．句意：宽容是很重要的，因为宽容会让你更容易与人相处。根据“make it much...to”可知，此处考查make it + adj to do sth.“使得做某事怎么样”，所以此处填形容词；根据“much”可知，much修饰形容词比较级，easy是形容词，意思是“容易的”，比较级是easier，意思是“更容易的”，故填easier。
71．visitors 72．To attract 73．like/including 74．potatoes 75．but 76．development 77．a 78．be used 79．first 80．unable
【导语】本文主要讲述了越来越多的南方人选择去北方体验冰雪运动。
71．句意：哈尔滨，黑龙江省的省会，在三天的新年假期期间接待了将近305万游客。根据句意可知，此处表示“游客”，visit意为“参观”，其名词是visitor，3.05 million意为“305万”，故此处用visitor的复数形式visitors。故填visitors。
72．句意：为了吸引更多的游客和改善服务，哈尔滨推出了一系列活动，包括活力繁荣的主题公园、文化展览和音乐会。根据句意可知，此处表示目的，故用动词不定式，attract意为“吸引”，其不定式是to attract，放句首单词首字母大写，故填To attract。
73．句意：为了吸引更多的游客和改善服务，哈尔滨推出了一系列活动，包括活力繁荣的主题公园、文化展览和音乐会。根据“live performances, firework displays, theme parks, culture shows and concerts.”可知是举例，此处填include“包括”/like“像”符合语境，故填like/including。
74．句意：数百万南方“小土豆”喜欢在雪中玩耍，体验不同的冰雪运动，如滑雪和滑雪，这不仅促进了文化交流，也促进了当地经济的发展。potato意为“土豆”，是可数名词，前面有Millions of修饰，故用其复数形式potatoes。故填potatoes。
75．句意：数百万南方“小土豆”喜欢在雪中玩耍，体验不同的冰雪运动，如滑雪和滑雪，这不仅促进了文化交流，也促进了当地经济的发展。not only…but also…意为“不仅……而且……”，是固定搭配，故填but。
76．句意：数百万南方“小土豆”喜欢在雪中玩耍，体验不同的冰雪运动，如滑雪和滑雪，这不仅促进了文化交流，也促进了当地经济的发展。此处考查结构“the+名词+of”，develop意为“发展”，是动词，其名词是development，是不可数名词，故填development。
77．句意：实际上，这是网上的一个热词。根据句意可知，此处表示“一个”，是泛指，且hot是以辅音音素开头的单词，故用不定冠词a。故填a。
78．句意：它可以用于南方游客，特别是那些第一次看到雪的人。根据语境可知，此处表示“被用于”，主语it和动词use之间是被动关系，故用被动语态，结构为：be+动词的过去分词；can是情态动词，后接动词原形，use的过去分词是used，故填be used。
79．句意：它可以用于南方游客，特别是那些 第一次看到雪的人。根据句意可知，此处表示“第一次”，first意为“第一”，是序数词，故填first。
80．句意：坐在手提箱上，他们的脚不能到达地面。根据“little potatoes”及“ cute hats”可推知，此处表示“不能到达地面”，be unable to do sth.意为“不能做某事”，是固定搭配；able意为“能够的”，其反义词是unable，意为“不能的”，故填unable。
81．to show 82．first 83．discussion 84．came 85．smoothly 86．us 87．suggestions 88．leader 89．strongly 90．were praised
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者所在的班级为学校艺术节准备歌曲《献给祖国的歌》的过程，以及演出的情况。
81．句意：我们班计划唱《献给祖国的歌》来表达我们对祖国的爱。show意为“展示”，是动词，此处用动词不定式to show，作目的状语。故填to show。
82．句意：这是我们第一次参加这种活动。one意为“一”，是基数词，此处用其序数词first，意为“第一”，the first time意为“第一次”。故填first。
83．句意：这个问题引起了我们热烈的讨论。discuss意为“讨论”，是动词，此处用其名词discussion，意为讨论，a very hot discussion意为“热烈的讨论”。故填discussion。
84．句意：然后一个同学想出了一个主意。come up with意为“想出”，是固定搭配，此处用come的过去式came。故填came。
85．句意：他把我们分成几个小组，能把歌唱得很流畅的人教其他人。smooth意为“流畅的”，是形容词，此处用其副词smoothly，意为“流畅地”，修饰动词sing。故填smoothly。
86．句意：我们的老师似乎看透了我们的心思，他试图鼓励我们。we意为“我们”，是主格，此处用其宾格us，作encourage的宾语。故填us。
87．句意：由于我们是第一个上台的，每个人都很紧张，我们的老师给了我们一些建议来帮助我们放松。suggest意为“建议”，是动词，此处用其名词suggestion，意为“建议”，其前有some修饰，故用其复数形式suggestions。故填suggestions。
88．句意：当我们开始唱歌时，领队随着节奏唱歌，她挥动着手臂来领我们。lead意为“领导”，是动词，此处用其名词leader，意为“领队”，此处特指我们的领队，故用单数形式。故填leader。
89．句意：在鲜艳的红旗下，优美的歌声强烈地表达了我们对祖国的爱，它让我们明白了共同努力的重要性。strong意为“强壮的”，形容词，此处应用副词修饰动词showed。strongly意为“强烈地”，副词。故填strongly。
90．句意：我们也受到了老师的表扬。praise意为“表扬”，是动词，此处用其被动语态be praised，此处是一般过去时，主语是we，be动词用were。故填were praised。
91．was taken 92．were 93．studying 94．me 95．have considered/have been considering 96．sixth 97．cities 98．more 99．decision 100．to make
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者通过一张童年照片回忆起的童年时光和随着年龄增长对职业选择的变化。
91．句意：大约在这张照片拍摄后的一个月，我成为了一名小学生。主语this picture和谓语take之间是被动关系，此处动作发生在过去，故用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是单数，be动词用was。故填was taken。
92．句意：照片中围绕着我的是那时在我生活中非常重要的东西：玩具车和飞机。根据“at that time”可知句子用一般过去时，主语是名词复数，be动词用were。
93．句意：我喜欢研究不同种类的车和飞机。study“研究”，enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”。故填studying。
94．句意：这张照片让我回忆起童年的许多快乐记忆。此处作介词的宾语用宾格me。故填me。
95．句意：从我还是个孩子开始，我就考虑过我想做的不同工作。consider“考虑”，根据“Since...”可知此处表示过去的动作一直持续到现在，可用现在完成时have/has done，也可用现在完成进行时have/has been doing，主语是I，助动词用have。故填have considered/have been considering。
96．句意：然后，当我在六年级时，我想成为一名老师，因为我非常喜欢我的英语老师。此处指“六年级”，表示顺序用序数词sixth。故填sixth。
97．句意：我希望在许多不同的城市拥有一系列的餐厅。many后加可数名词复数cities“城市”。故填cities。
98．句意：如果我成功地经营了一家，我会开更多。根据“If I succeeded in managing one, I would open”可知如果成功开了一家，会开更多，故此处用比较级more。故填more。
99．句意：“那是一个好决定”，我的父母对我说。a后加可数名词单数decision“决定”。故填decision。
100．句意：我知道我必须努力使我的梦想成真。“try hard”的目的是“make my dream come true”，作目的状语用动词不定式。故填to make。
101．to return 102．times 103．has been 104．going 105．bought 106．difficulties 107．later 108．myself 109．was considered 110．to experience
【导语】本文介绍了中国航天员景海鹏。
101．句意：景海鹏少将是中国第一代宇航员之一，是第一位返回太空并三次进入轨道的中国人。the first person to do“第一个做……的人”，固定搭配，所以此空应填return“返回”的不定式形式，故填to return。
102．句意：景海鹏少将是中国第一代宇航员之一，是第一位返回太空并三次进入轨道的中国人。根据“...travel three...into orbit.”可知，此处表示three times“三次”，故填times。
103．句意：到目前为止，他已经是第三次担任机组指挥官了。根据“So far”可知，本句为现在完成时，其构成为have/has+done，又因为主语he为第三人称单数，所以谓语动词用三单，故填has been。
104．句意：景在学校学习很努力，希望能上大学，让家里摆脱贫困，让父母幸福。因为空前有介词of，所以此空应填go“去”的动名词形式，故填going。
105．句意：因此，他在中学时从未买过一顿饭，靠从家里带来的干粮和咸菜生活。and连接并列成分，结合动词lived可知，此空应填buy的过去式，故填bought。
106．句意：艰苦的生活不仅让我有勇气面对如此多的困难和挑战，也激励我追逐梦想。many后加可数名词复数形式，所以此空应填difficulty“困难”的复数形式，故填difficulties。
107．句意：三个月后，他去了河北保定的一所空军飞行学院。根据“Three months..., he went to an Air Force flight college in Baoding, Hebei province.”可知，此处表示三个月后，three months later“三个月后”，故填later。
108．句意：我一直告诉自己，顶尖的飞行员只来自那些训练最刻苦的人。根据“I always told...that top pilots only come from those who train hardest.”可知，此处表示景海鹏告诫自己，所以此空应填I的反身代词形式myself，故填myself。
109．句意：在战斗机部队的几年里，他被认为是一名优秀的飞行员。he与consider为被动关系，其构成为：be+done，又因为“In the years in the fighter jet unit”可知，本句为一般过去时，主语he为第三人称单数，be用was，故填was considered。
110．句意：1996年夏天，景在不知道原因的情况下，被领导叫去参加体检。be told to do“被告知去做某事”，固定搭配，所以此空填experience“经历”的不定式形式，故填to experience。
111．were invented 112．dangerous 113．the first 114．why 115．on 116．work 117．sent 118．it 119．also 120．the
【导语】本文介绍了电话的发明以及人们对电话认知的态度。
111．句意：但是当130多年前电话被发明时，人们认为它们是危险的。invent“发明”，主语telephones和动词invent之间是被动关系，结合“more than 130 years ago”可知，此处用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是复数，be动词用were，invent变成过去分词invented。故填were invented。
112．句意：但是当130多年前电话被发明时，人们认为它们是危险的。空处在系动词were后作表语，结合括号内名词danger可知，此处应该用形容词形式dangerous，表达“人们认为它们是危险的”。故填dangerous。
113．句意：1876年，当第一部电话向公众展示时，电还是新事物，人们对它知之甚少。根据“ the ... (one) telephone ”及语境可知，此处指第一部电话，用one的序数词first表示顺序，序数词前要加定冠词the。故填the first。
114．句意：这就是为什么大多数人不容易接受通过电话听到人的声音是安全的。That’s the reason why...“这就是为什么……”，固定句型。故填why。
115．句意：但是在1876年3月10日的早晨，亚历山大 贝尔和他的助手托马斯 沃森并没有这样的担忧。根据“the morning of March 10, 1876”可知，具体到了1876年3月10日的早晨，所以时间介词用on。故填on。
116．句意：贝尔和沃森一直在努力使他们的新发明——电话工作起来。make sth/sb do sth“让某事/某人做某事”，固定用法，空处用省略to的不定式作宾语补足语。故填work。
117．句意：贝尔让他的助手去地下室的一个房间。全文用一般过去时态，本句描述过去发生的动作，谓语动词send用过去式sent。故填sent。
118．句意：电话诞生于1876年3月，但过了几年才得到人们的尊重。根据“...took a few more years for it to get respect.”可知，本句主语是动词不定式，所以用it作形式主语。故填it。
119．句意：他还必须让人们相信这种机器是有需求的。根据上文提到了“Bell had to...”，这里再次提到“He... had to... ”可知，空处指“也，还”，在句中用副词also表达。故填also。
120．句意：但在1876年3月的那一天，全世界只有两部电话。in the whole word“全世界”，固定短语。故填the。
121．most popular 122．during 123．an 124．hopeless 125．himself 126．broken 127．Although/Though 128．felt 129．wisdom 130．millions
【导语】本文主要介绍了短片电影《回村三天，二舅治好了我的精神内耗》的故事。
121．句意：一部名为《回村三天，二舅治好了我的精神内耗》的短片成为了中国最受欢迎的视频之一。此处是“one of the+最高级+名词复数”结构，故填most popular。
122．句意：他的侄子唐先生在对二舅的家进行为期三天的访问期间拍摄了这部电影。根据“Mr. Tang, made the film...a three-day visit to Erjiu’s home.”可知，唐先生在访问二舅家期间拍了这部电影，during“在……期间”符合语境，故填during。
123．句意：然而，一场意想不到的疾病改变了他的生活。此处泛指疾病，“unexpected”首字母发元音音素，故填an。
124．句意：感到沮丧和绝望，他没有回到学校。根据“Feeling upset and...”可知，感到沮丧和绝望，hopeless“绝望的”符合语境，故填hopeless。
125．句意：他学了木工，并用手艺养活自己还有他的家人。根据“He learned carpentry (木工手艺) and used the skill to support...and his family.”可知，养活自己还有家人，所以用反身代词形式，故填himself。
126．句意：他总是乐于帮助村民修理坏了的东西，比如桌子、收音机、门锁或儿童玩具。此处作定语修饰“things”，用形容词broken“损坏的”，故填broken。
127．句意：虽然一路上有很多困难，二舅说他从来没有为自己感到难过。分析“...there were many difficulties along the way, Erjiu said he never...sorry for himself.”可知，前后构成让步关系，用Although/Though引导让步状语从句。故填Although/Though。
128．句意：虽然一路上有很多困难，二舅说他从来没有为自己感到难过。本句时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填felt。
129．句意：二舅的精神感动了很多人。他用积极的态度面对困难，他用智慧解决问题。介词后用名词作宾语，故填wisdom。
130．句意：这个故事鼓励了数百万人，因为它描述了如何处理生活中的困难。millions of“数百万的”，固定用法，故填millions。
131．growing 132．interested 133．known 134．to 135．Attracted 136．years 137．explaining 138．a 139．herself 140．As
【导语】本文介绍了现在越来越多的中文书籍和电影被翻译成其他语言，越来越多的翻译者对学习中国文化也越来越感兴趣，更多的中国故事将呈现给世界。
131．句意：近年来，越来越多的中文书籍和电影被翻译成其他语言。此处缺修饰词作定语。结合提示词可推测，应用其现在分词形式，与之构成短语“a growing number of…”，意为“越来越多的……”，符合语境。故填growing。
132．句意：许多翻译者都是对学习中国文化感兴趣的年轻人。结合提示词可推测，空格处应用其形容词形式与之构成固定短语“be interested in… 对……感兴趣”，符合语境。故填interested。
133．句意：这位作家不为英国读者所知。根据“One reason for this is that his works were too difficult…”可知，该作者的书比较难翻译，再结合提示词可推测，应用其过去分词形式与之构成“be little known to sb.”，意为“不为某人所知”，符合语境。故填known。
134．句意：原因之一是他的作品很难翻译。本句在解释这位作家不为人知的原因，结合语境可推测，此处应用不定式与之构成“too+adj.+to do sth.”，意为“太……以至于不能……”。故填to。
135．句意：被这本书的主题和中国哲学所吸引，安娜希望把它带给英国人。分析句子结构可知，空格处应用过去分词作原因状语，相当于原因状语从句：Because she (Anna) was attracted by the book’s themes …。该句省略了主语Anna，与动词attract为逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词形式，表示被动含义，首字母大写。故填Attracted。
136．句意：经过五年的努力，这本翻译的书于2018年出版。结合提示词和“five…of work”可推测，空格处应用year的复数形式，表示“五年的……”。故填years。
137．句意：许多人认为安娜在一些难翻译的方面做得很好。结合提示词和介词“of”可推测，介词后应用动名词。故填explaining。
138．句意：安娜在牛津大学学习历史，21岁时在中国旅行后开始学习中文。结合语境可推测，此处的“trip in china”为首次提到，表泛指，表示“一场在中国之旅”，且trip发音为辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。
139．句意：她称自己是“一个笨手笨脚的学生，就像郭靖一样，但有一颗真诚的心”。结合提示词和动词call可推测，空格处应用其反身代词，作宾语，表示“安娜她自己”，符合语境。故填herself。
140．句意：随着越来越多的年轻人学会翻译中文文本和电影，世界将会有更多的中国故事。分析句子结构可知，此处缺连词，又结合语境可推测，应用引导时间状语从句的连词as，表示“随着……”，符合语境，首字母大写。故填As。
141．having 142．a 143．blew 144．others 145．beginning 146．slowest 147．on 148．if/whether 149．Finally 150．running
【导语】本文通过Riya在体育课上跑一英里的故事告诉我们不要轻易放弃任何事情。
141．句意：Riya最害怕的就是超过跑完一整英里。分析句子结构可知，此处应填动名词叙述一件事情作介词of的宾语。故填having。
142．句意：对她来说“一英里”这个词被认为是一段很长的距离。由“…long distance”可知，应填不定冠词，表泛指，long以辅音音素开头。故填a。
143．句意：当Black先生吹哨时，Riya认为她会远远落后。由“Riya thought she would be left far behind”可知，句子应用一般过去时，blow的过去式是blew。故填blew。
144．句意：然而，其他同学实际上跟不上他们。分析句子结构可知，此处缺主语。故填others。
145．句意：“这只是开始，”她想“我肯定会是比赛中跑得最慢的。”分析句子可知，此处少谓语，结合空前系动词is，此处应用现在分词构成现在进行时。故填beginning。
146．句意：“这只是开始，”她想“我肯定会是比赛中跑得最慢的。”由“will be the…” 可知，后接形容词，并用最高级。故填slowest。
147．句意：Riya开始在自己身上耍心计。use a mind trick on sb.“对某人耍心计”，固定搭配。故填on。
148．句意：她试着看看自己能否完成第一圈。由“she tried to see…she could complete her first lap”可知，此处应用连词引导宾语从句，表示是否能够完成。故填if/whether。
149．句意：最后，Riya跑完了整整一英里。分析句子可知，位于句首应用副词，修饰整个句子，句首首字母要大写。故填Finally。
150．句意：最后，Riya跑完了整整一英里。finish doing sth.“完成某事”，固定搭配。故填running。
151．on 152．would 153．successful 154．swimming 155．but 156．really 157．to feed 158．friendship 159．It 160．death
【导语】本文介绍了一个男孩Joe患有心脏问题，手术后瘫痪，医生认为他不会康复。他的母亲带他去治疗，但效果不佳。他们搬到佛罗里达州后，Joe开始在Dolphin Plus中游泳，遇到了一只叫做Fonzie的海豚。通过和Fonzie一起玩耍和喂食，Joe的身体逐渐恢复，现在他已经30多岁了，身体状况良好。
151．句意：Joe天生有心脏病，医生不得不给他做手术。operate on sb.表示“给某人做手术”。故填on。
152．句意：医生认为他不会好转。根据“The doctors didn’t think he... get better.”可知，医生认为他将不会有好转，时态为过去将来时，应用will“将，会”的过去式would。故填would。
153．句意：Joe的母亲Deena带他去了不同的地方接受治疗，但并不十分成功。根据“but it wasn’t very...”可知，此处应用形容词successful“成功的”作表语。故填successful。
154．句意：Joe喜欢在水里，Deena认为游泳对他有帮助。此处作主语应用动名词形式swimming“游泳”。故填swimming。
155．句意：首先，他们去了酒店的游泳池，但一些酒店客人不喜欢他们在那里。根据“ they went to swimming pools in hotels... some hotel guests didn’t like them being there.”可知，此处表示转折，用连词but“但是”。故填but。
156．句意：Joe在那里遇到了Fonzie，故事才真正开始。此处用来修饰动词began，应该用副词really“真正地”。故填really。
157．句意：Joe的母亲告诉他一直用左手喂Fonzie，所以Joe越来越多地用左手边。tell sb to do.表示“告诉某人做某事”，应用动词不定式。故填to feed。
158．句意：Deena看到Joe和Fonzie的友谊对他帮助很大。根据“ Joe’s... with Fonzie”可知，此处指的是Joe和Fonzie的友谊，应该用名词friendship“友谊”。故填friendship。
159．句意：它就在Dolphin Plus旁边，任何有健康问题的人都会来和海豚待在一起。根据“So she and her family worked to open a place called Island Dolphin Care.”及“... was next to Dolphin Plus”可知，此处指代Island Dolphin Care，应该用代词it，置于句首，首字母应该大写。故填It。
160．句意：他的死使Joe非常难过。根据“His... made Joe very sad.”可知，此处指的是Fonzie的死，应用名词death“死亡”。故填death。
161．for 162．beginning 163．a 164．colorful 165．as/because 166．easily 167．closer 168．was held 169．been 170．cultures
【导语】本文介绍了中国生肖属相“兔”，以及兔子在中国文化中的重要象征意义。
161．句意：在中国文化中，12个不同的动物被用来代表中国的生肖。考查短语“stand for”代表。故填for。
162．句意：在2023年初，在世界上，兔子被用作艺术主题。考查短语“at the beginning of”在……初。故填beginning。
163．句意：作为一个文化意象，兔子在艺术界有不同形式，包括邮票，彩灯和展览。横线上表示泛指一个。由于cultural是辅音音素开头，所以是a。故填a。
164．句意：作为一个文化意象，兔子在艺术界有不同形式，包括邮票，彩灯和展览。横线上是形容词修饰名词，所以将color变为colorful。故填colorful。
165．句意：对于欧洲人们，兔子意味着新生命和繁荣因为他们能诞生很多小兔子。根据后文是解释为什么兔子意味着新生命和繁荣，所以是as或because表示“因为”，故填as/because。
166．句意：因此兔子形象很容易被西方人接受。分析句子可知，横线上是副词修饰动词accepted。所以将形容词easy变为副词easily。故填easily。
167．句意：透过中国年的兔子，其他国家的人们能比以前更近地看中国的文化。分析句子可知，横线上应是形容词修饰名词look，由于than，所以是比较级。故填closer。
168．句意：在一月二十一；一个展览在美国的博物馆举办来庆祝兔年。分析句子可知“exhibition”与“hold”是动宾关系，所以是被动语态，描述过去的事件，所以是一般过去时态的的被动，主语是单数。故填was held。
169．句意：这子昂游客展示兔子从古代以来已经是中国受欢迎的艺术主题。根据“主句（现在完成时）+since（一般过去时）”可知，是现在完成时“have +动词过去分词”。故填been。
170．句意：他们能帮助不同文化间的交流。根据differemt后加名词复数，所以将culture变为cultures。故填cultures。
171．proud 172．However 173．includes 174．with 175．is printed 176．visitors 177．Luckily 178．preferred 179．importance 180．what
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国传统艺术之一——剪纸。
171．句意：中国人一直为它们感到骄傲。be proud of“为……自豪”，为固定短语，故填proud。
172．句意：然而，这一点也不容易。根据“Making paper-cutting only needs simple tools...it is not easy at all”可知前后是转折关系，空后有逗号，应用however表示“然而”，故填However。
173．句意：作品的主要思想通常包括人们日常生活中的一切。include“包括”，动词，句子是一般现在时，主语是单数，动词用三单形式，故填includes。
174．句意：此外，人们喜欢用不同形状的彩色作品装饰他们的门窗，比如动物和花朵。根据“decorate their windows and doors...colorful works of different shapes”可知是指用不同形状的彩色作品装饰他们的门窗，应用介词with表示“用”，故填with。
175．句意：有时，剪纸被印在邮票上，甚至寄到国外。print“印刷”，动词，和主语之间是被动关系，句子是一般现在时，所以应用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是单数，be动词用is，故填is printed。
176．句意：现在很多外国游客也喜欢这种艺术。visit“参观”，动词，此处是指很多游客，visitor“游客”，可数名词，a number of后加可数名词复数，故填visitors。
177．句意：幸运的是，我奶奶是一位剪纸艺术家。luck“运气”，名词，修饰句子应用副词luckily，故填Luckily。
178．句意：但我更喜欢玩电脑游戏。prefer是动词，根据前后句可知句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填preferred。
179．句意：那时我没有意识到艺术的重要性。important是形容词，the...of之间用名词，importance“重要性”，名词，故填importance。
180．句意：随着时间的流逝，我对自己的想法感到后悔。此处是宾语从句，连接词作thought的宾语，应用what，故填what。
181．when 182．was stuck 183．to help 184．waiting 185．But 186．with 187．kindness 188．itself 189．exactly 190．live
【导语】本文主要讲述了一个男人观察蝴蝶破茧成蝶时候，看到蝴蝶被卡住了，他帮助蝴蝶破茧，结果蝴蝶不会飞，只能爬行。由此得到了生活的哲理：生活需要奋斗，如果我的生活没有一点困难，我们就不会成长或长大。
181．句意：当一只蝴蝶挣扎着迫使自己的身体穿过那个小孔的时候，他坐着看了几个小时了。根据“He sat and watched for several hours…a butterfly struggled (挣扎) to force its body through that little hole.”可知，从句表示时间点，应用when引导此时间状语从句，故填when。
182．句意：突然，它停止了任何进展，看起来好像被卡住了。根据“looked like it…(stick)”可知，此宾语从句主语“it”和谓语“stick”之间是被动关系，意为“它被卡住了”，用被动语态（其结构为sth. be done），主句是一般过去时，从句应用过去时，主语it是三单，be动词应用was，stick的过去分词是stuck。故填was stuck。
183．句意：所以这个人决定帮助蝴蝶。短语decide to do sth.“决定做某事”，动词短语，由此可知，空格处用动词不定式作宾语，故填to help。
184．句意：那人什么也没想，就坐在那里等着蝴蝶开始飞翔。空格处是现在分词作伴随状语，sit和wait两个动作同时发生，sit是谓语，另一个动作“wait”用现在分词作伴随状语。故填waiting。
185．句意：但这并没有发生。根据“…sat there waiting for the butterfly to start to fly.” 和“it didn’t happen.”句意是转折关系，应用并列连词but，句首首字母要大写。故填But。
186．句意：事实上，这只蝴蝶会用虚弱的身体和纤细的翅膀在周围爬行，度过余生。使用某种工具用介词with，with a weak body and thin wings意为“用虚弱的身体和纤细的翅膀”，故填with。
187．句意：这个人表现得很好，但他不明白后果。由空格前介词with可知，空格处用名词，kind的名词是kindness。故填kindness。
188．句意：如果蝴蝶永远不必强迫自己离开茧，它的翅膀就永远无法获得液体，也永远无法飞行。根据“If the butterfly never has to force…out of the cocoon,”可知是，强迫自己……，空格处应用反身代词，it的反身代词是itself。故填itself。
189．句意：有时候，挣扎正是我们生活中所需要的。分析句子可知，空格处修饰动词are，应用副词形式，exact的副词是exactly。故填exactly。
190．句意：如果我们的生活没有任何问题，我们将永远不会学习或成长。此句是if引导的条件状语从句，主句是一般将来时，从句应用一般现在时，此从句主语we是复数，谓语动词应用动词原形。故填live。
191．an 192．afford 193．useless 194．importance 195．environment 196．appeared 197．their 198．waste 199．seriously 200．steps
【导语】本文主要介绍了印度尼西亚的一个图书管理员用有趣的方式向当地的儿童借书，孩子们可以用废品交换书，以此让孩子们保护环境。
191．句意：印尼一位名叫拉登的图书管理员正在以一种有趣的方式将书籍借给当地的孩子。根据“interesting”可知，元音音素开头的单词前用an。故填an。
192．句意：那里的大多数孩子生活贫困，所以他们家买不起书。根据“Most children there live a poor life”可知，很穷所以买不起书，情态动词后用动词原形，afford“买得起”。故填afford。
193．句意：孩子们可以收集无用的垃圾来借书。根据“rubbish to borrow books”可知，是没有用的书，uselss“无用的”。故填useless。
194．句意：同时，她想让他们知道保护环境的重要性。根据“she wanted them to know the … of protecting the…”可知，此处指保护环境的重要性，用名词构成of所有格，importance“重要性”。故填importance。
195．句意：同时，她想让他们知道保护环境的重要性。