冲刺2024年高考英语模拟卷02（上海专用）(含答案）
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冲刺2024年高考英语模拟卷02（上海专用）
（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：140分）
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
I.Listening Comprehension （第1-10题, 每题1分；第11-20题，每题1.5分；共25分）
Section A
Directions: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.
1. A. Shocked. B. Sad. C. Anxious. D. Annoyed.
Q: What was the man’s reaction to the news
2. A. $15. B. $18. C. $30. D. $33.
3. A. He had his son buy the soy sauce.
B. He used up the soy sauce.
C. He had the supper fixed.
D. He went and got the soy sauce.
4. A. He ordered roast beef.
B. He would like some cold drinks.
C. He worked at the beach.
D. He seldom eats roast beef.
5. A. The kids are not friendly to Teresa.
B. The kids are getting along well with Teresa.
C. The kids need a person to take care of.
D. Teresa’s English is very good.
6. A. Doctor and patient. B. Teacher and student.
C. Magician and audience. D. Driver and passenger.
7. A. He was a firefighter.
B. He was excited to get the medal.
C. He was responsible for the fire.
D. He was very brave.
8. A. They are not used to living in hot places.
B. They will get away from the hot days.
C. They will not be back until it gets cold.
D. They are reluctant to go on holiday.
9. A. Advertise for a job. B. Find another job through ads.
C. Keep the news a secret from his wife. D. Serve at the coffee shop.
10. A. She’s excited about her new job.
B. She finds the office is too big for her.
C. She thinks the work load unbearable.
D. She’s not so excited about her new position.
Section B
Directions: In Section B, you will hear two short passages and one longer conversation, and you will be asked several questions on each of the short passages and the longer conversation. The short passages and the longer conversation will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.
Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage
11. A. Students’ strength. B. Students’ weakness.
C. Teachers’ suggestions. D. Students’ grades.
12. A. Because they cannot boast about their children.
B. Because reports have less information.
C. Because it is a strange way to evaluate performance.
D. Because others don’t consider it to be formal.
13. A. Objective. B. Supportive. C. Neutral. D. Indifferent.
Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage.
14. A. To study the effect of isolation on humans.
B. To figure out the conditions of the volcano.
C. To help choose the right persons for a trip to Mars.
D. To learn about human mental and emotional problems.
15. A. Eating diet food. B. Enduring isolation.
C. Being cooperative. D. Coping with pressure.
16. A. To set up their habitat. B. To make weather maps.
C. To study the rocky surface. D. To communicate every 20 minutes.
Questions 17 through 20 are bused on the following conversation.
17. A. Friendly. B. Unfriendly. C. Uninterested. D. Respectful.
18. A. To avoid offending people. B. To attract attention.
C. To avoid confusing people. D. To make friends easily.
19. A. Greece. B. India. C. Bulgaria. D. Britain.
20. A. Waving arms around a lot when arguing is very British.
B. Giving a guest from the Middle East a thumb-up is polite.
C. There’s just one meaning when India people shake their heads.
D. Being careful with gestures is a must when you meet people from different cultures.
II.Grammar and Vocabulary （每题1分；共20分）
Section A
Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.
Your Kids Don’t Want You to Be Perfect. They Just Want You to Be Honest
Dear Parents,
I am thinking of you. I am imagining how hard each of you is trying to get through your days, how much you want to lead your 21 (love) ones through this, how you worry, how you plan, and how you smile for them, when inside you feel at times you are breaking.
I was not a very stable youth. In fact, I never 22 (think) I could be anyone’s mom. I remember the decision 23 (become) a parent. It wasn’t hard to love. It wasn’t hard to dedicate myself to someone and something 24 (great) than my life. 25 was hard was knowing that from now on! Needed to be the one to make sure everything was okay, to manage it and make it work, from food to school to medical, and to be patient.
I realized stopped my constant daydreaming, instead, 26 (stay) always ready for any break into what I was doing or thinking to answer a need. It was a new skill to acquire.
So now, in the midst of this pandemic. I think of all the mothers and fathers with children at home, hoping that 27 all can do everything right, answer all needs, and stay calm and positive.
One thing 28 has helped me is to know that’s impossible.
It is a lovely thing to discover that your children don’t want you perfect. They just want you honest and doing your best. In fact, the more room they have to be great 29 you are weak, the stronger they may become. They love you. They want to help you. And in 30 way, they are raising you up too. You grow together.
Section B
Directions: Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box. Each word can be used only once. Note that there is one word more than you need.
present B．features C． concerned D．reportedly E. commercial F. stretches G. overwhelming H. exceptionally I. routinely J. spared K. broadcasts
Modern media is awash in advertising clutter(杂乱), and who’s to blame Modern audiences that hate conventional full-length and full-size ads.
Today’s consumers don’t like to pay for content, which ought to create a rich environment for advertisers. Yet these same consumers are prone to click or turn away when a conventional ad appears. The result is ad clutter.
YouTube 31 a combination of full-length ads, skippable ads, lower-screen banners and display ads on the page alongside each video. Newspapers that once considered the front page important now 32 run ads there.
Advertisers integrate plugs(推销) into content to frustrate digital video recorders, which allow viewers to watch programs on a delay and skip regular commercials. If you watch regional telecasts of baseball games, the commercial clutter is so 33 . Ads are visible on the stadium wall behind the home-plate umpire(裁判). On-screen graphics include sponsor logos. And everything is a paid plug--“This call to the coach’s zone is brought to you by Verizon.”
According to the showbiz paper Variety, several streaming services are about to introduce a new twist: commercials that start running whenever a viewer pauses a program. Hulu intends to launch such ads this year. AT&T’s DirecTV and U-verse units will 34 use similar technology to trigger full-motion commercials whenever a viewer tries to take a break.
There’s a lot at stake. According to Variety, National Football League(NFL) TV broadcasts generate an estimated $4.35 billion in ad revenue during the 17-week regular season. NFL 35 are now loaded with mini commercials that pop up when there is a brief pause in the action, often in “double boxes” that show a view of the field in one frame and a(n) 36 in the other.
Interestingly, with no “screen” to work with, radio is one medium that has tried for some time to buck the trend. Many commercial stations trade clutter for clusters--that is, a solid block of commercials running five minutes or more, followed by lengthy commercial-free 37 of time.
But wherever a screen is involved, or a printed page, ad clutter is 38 everywhere. Programmers and advertisers can’t really be expected to limit this; it’s a fact of business. Consumers, on the other hand, can opt for commercial-free content--if they’re willing to pay for it.
But getting limitless content without paying while also being 39 heavy advertising intrusions is impossible. As media environment is permanently cluttered, audiences should be 40 with what they wish for.
III.Reading Comprehension (共45分。 41-45每题1分；56-70每题2分)
Section A
Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A. B.C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context
The part of the environmental movement that draws my firm’s attention is the design of buildings. Today, thousands of people come to 41 building conferences, and the idea that buildings can be good for people and the environment will be increasingly 42 in years to come. Back in 1984 we discovered that most manufactured products for decoration weren’t designed for 43 use. The “energy-efficient” sealed commercial buildings constructed after the 1970s energy crisis 44 indoor air quality problems caused by materials such as paint, wall covering and carpet. So for 20 years, we’ve been looking for ways to make these materials 45 for people and the planet.
Home builders can now use materials, such as green paints, that release significantly 46 amounts of chemical compounds, which people believe don’t 47 the quality of the air. 48 , our basic design strategy is focused not simply on being “less bad” but on creating 49 healthful materials that can be either safely returned to the soil or 50 by industry again and again. For example, the world’s largest carpet manufacturer has already 51 a carpet that is fully and safely recyclable.
Look at it this way: no one 52 to create a building that destroy the planet. But our current industrial systems are basically causing these conditions, whether we like it or not. So 53 of simply trying to reduce the damage, we are 54 a positive approach. We’re giving people high-quality, healthful products and an opportunity to make choices that have a 55 effect on the world. It is not just the building industry, either. Entire cities are taking these environmentally positive approaches to design, planning and building.
41．A．commercial B．green C．traditional D．simple
42．A．efficient B．changeable C．influential D．effective
43．A．relevant B．indoor C．flexible D．forward
44．A．revealed B．displayed C．exhibited D．discovered
45．A．careful B．comfortable C．stable D．safe
46．A．reduced B．revised C．delayed D．defined
47．A．destroy B．deny C．dissolve D．depress
48．A．Anyway B．Besides C．Anyhow D．However
49．A．exactly B．completely C．partially D．superficially
50．A．restored B．regain C．reused D．retain
51．A．developed B．stretched C．researched D．constructed
52．A．sets off B．sets about C．sets out D．sets up
53．A．instead of B．because of C．with regard to D．regardless of
54．A．adjusting B．adopting C．adapting D．admitting
55．A．functional B．sensible C．beneficial D．precious
Section B
Directions: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.
(A)
Be a Better Traveler in the Over-tourism Era
Travel has become as accessible as McDonald’s, reaching a new high as global tourist arrivals reached 1.4 billion last year. In 1995, global arrivals numbered only 525 million.
As a father of two kids, I am the first to celebrate the drop in costs brought on by air-travel market liberalization, the rise of discount airlines, a revolution in accommodations thanks to the likes of and Airbnb, and mobile devices installed with the best maps and travel guides the world has ever known. I’m also happy for the retailers, hoteliers, museum keepers and others who have benefited financially from the tourism boom.
I can’t help but wonder, though, what we are actually seeing as we travel these days. More people are travelling, but many are visiting the same places. Is a forest of selfie sticks what I wanted to show my daughter at the Louvre When was the last time I set food on Prague’s main square without being elbowed a dozen times Is a trip to Barcelona complete if you have to avoid every famous location for fear of being trampled (踩踏)
Cities can not do much about this — they can’t very well close airports, force airlines to fly less frequently or increase their prices. Raising the cost of air travel, overall or to specific destination, will never be popular. Many will object it on the grounds that travel shouldn’t be just for the rich, and it’ll hurt the residents of cities troubled with over-tourism.
So what should travelers do Stay home That’s unlikely. But if you are heading for some of the world’s most popular destinations, rethink your bucket list (愿望清单). You should be open to venturing beyond the obvious. Even if you are set on visiting an iconic site, consider going at an off-peak time.
The biggest thing to keep in mind, no matter where you travel, is to be well-researched, respectful and genuinely curious about the destination. Don’t fall victim to what people call “selfie culture” and “bucket list culture”. Treat the destination as you would do to your own home - not as a “hidden gem” that you throw money at to get certain experience you feel entitled to.
56．Which of the following is NOT the cause of the drop in travelling costs according to the author
A．The rise of discount airlines.
B．The freedom to choose transport
C．The popularization of mobile devices.
D．The appearances of and Airbnb.
57．According to the passage, why might some people oppose raising the cost of air travel
A．It would result in a decrease in airport security.
B．It would lead to fewer people travelling overall.
C．It would hurt the residents of tourism-dependent cities.
D．It would encourage a “bucket list culture.”
58．What does the author mean by saying “Cities can not do much about this”
A．Facing the trouble of over-tourism, cities lack feasible measure.
B．Those cities as famous tourist destinations are not only for the rich.
C．Cities with over-tourism can’t deal with protests among travelers.
D．Cities with over-tourism can stop people making trips there.
59．What should people do to be a better traveler in the over-tourism era
A．Set on a journey at an on-peak time. B．Avoid visiting an iconic site
C．Raise the cost of air travel. D．Be willing to explore new sites.
(B)
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60. Which of the following can customers NOT do based on the ad
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B. buy two pairs of sunglasses
C. buy two pairs from Eye Spy’s own range
D. buy two named brand pairs and two pairs from Eye Spy’s own range.
61. Which of the following is NOT free in the 2-for 1 deal
A. the least expensive prescription frames B. the least expensive pair of sunglasses
C. the least expensive lenses D. the optometrist appointment
62. Which of the following is NOT TRUE based on the ad
A. Eye Spy caters to both young and old customers.
B. Eye Spy offers free optometrist appointments to everyone.
C. The 2-for-1 deal can still be used on July 31st 2023.
D. The 2-for-1 deal cannot be used in con-junction with another deal.
(C)
Technology has blurred the boundaries between work and play, professional and personal, and career and downtime. Whether it’s a digital nomad (数字游牧民) blogging on a Bali beach or a manager checking emails on a Niseko ski lift, people are seamlessly combining work and leisure. The traditional boundary between business and personal travel is fading, giving rise to a new trend known as “bleisure travel.”
Bleisure travel extends beyond the usual practice of bringing a partner to a conference. Professionals worldwide are increasingly adding weekends or even weeks to their work trips, whether they are traveling alone, with a partner, or as a family. According to Jeanne Liu of the Global Business Travel Association, more than one in three business travelers will incorporate a leisure component into at least one of their trips this year. Contrary to expectations, this trend is not limited to entry-level employees; managers and millennials are equally likely to partake in bleisure travel.
Employers are recognizing the benefits of bleisure travel, as it contributes to travel well-being, job satisfaction, and productivity. Taking the opportunity to bring family members along or adding fun elements to a business trip reduces stress and enhances the overall experience. Australians, who face longer working hours and higher travel costs, are particularly receptive to bleisure travel. Guests at business-oriented hotels like Quest St Leonards in Sydney are increasingly opting to have their partners join them for a weekend stay or longer, rather than making quick trips back home.
Richard Tonkin, a general manager who frequently travels for work, always extends his trips to explore new destinations. He carefully researches cities and books bike tours as a way to quickly see the sights and discover places of interest. Tonkin’s wife, Enza, who works part-time, often accompanies him on these trips and explores the local area or indulges in her own activities, such as shopping or visiting galleries and restaurants.
The modern bleisure traveler is typically culturally curious and interested in local cuisine. Hotels like Quest St Leonards ensure their front office staff are knowledgeable about not only popular attractions but also hidden gems and events happening in the area. They provide guests with tailored guides that cater to their specific interests, whether it’s offbeat cafes and boutiques or trendy bars and restaurants.
The main obstacle for most business travelers considering bleisure is time. Paradoxically (自相矛盾的是), while technology enables them to work and play at the same time, it also limits their leisure time. However, as the trend continues to gain in popularity, more professionals are finding ways to strike a balance and make the most of their business trips by incorporating leisure activities.
63．Which of the following is a proper description of modern bleisure travelers
A．They prefer to travel alone rather than with a business partner or a family member.
B．They tend to be curious about local culture and cuisine, and eager to explore the area.
C．They are more interested in attending conferences and business meetings than travelling.
D．They are more likely to be entry-level employees than company managers or millennials.
64．What can be inferred about “bleisure travel” from the passage
A．It is primarily embraced by employees with shorter working hours and lower travel costs.
B．Limited leisure time gives professionals a chance to strike a balance between work and life.
C．Its increasing popularity suggests that professionals prioritize personal experiences over work.
D．Family members coming along the bleisure travel will have to follow their partner s schedule.
65．How do some hotels react to the rise of “bleisure travel” according to the passage
A．They are struggling to accommodate travelers due to limited availability and high demand.
B．They are indifferent to the trend and do not offer any specific services for bleisure travelers.
C．They are discouraging bleisure travel by offering only business- oriented facilities and services.
D．They are training staff to know about local travelling information and offering tailored guides.
66．The passage mainly talks about ________.
A．the rise of digital refugees in the workforce
B．the benefits of business travel for professionals
C．the trend of combining work and leisure travel
D．the challenges of balancing work and recreation
Section C
Directions: Complete the following passage by using the sentences in the box Each sentence can only be used once. Note that there are two sentences more than you need.
A．Some therapists utilize techniques that act against the physical symptoms of fear. B．Survival may hot hang in the balance, but social, professional or financial success can seem to be in grave danger. C．All these symptoms eat away at the very resources needed to rise to the occasion: steady hands, clear memory and a cool head. D．The individual begins by imagining failure, works himself or herself into a state and then criticizes his or her own abilities. E．At Harvard, Powell found that facing anxiety can be a hard task, but many times the fear arises from completely controllable preconditions. F．Because performance anxiety arises when other people are present, many psychologists believe that the condition is a sub-category of social anxiety.
Fear is good; in emergencies, it enables us to fight or flee. But often we get scared at the wrong time - when we step onto the field for a big soccer game or up to the microphone at a large town meeting. Professional athletes and actors say some nervousness help them concentrate better. But, when performance anxiety is too powerful, it undermines our efforts; a violinist cannot find the correct notes, a manager in a meeting forgets all the talking points. 67 .
The human anxiety reaction begins almost automatically and includes clear physiological symptoms; a racing heart, sweating, stomach pains. Some people have trouble breathing or feel faint. Thus alarmed, victims may withdraw into themselves or shock others around them with aggressive outbursts. If the need to perform is a regular requirement, they may suffer from nightmares or fall into depression. 68 Studies reveal that anxiety-plagued executives and less able to apply logical intelligence on standard tests than calmer colleagues
69 Yet psychologist Douglas H. Powell of Harvard Medical School is convinced that severe stage fright is a phenomenon unto itself, given that it appears in only certain well-defined situations. Sociophobes (社恐的人) , in contrast, suffer merely when others are present. Whereas people with social phobias fear the negative feelings of others, those swith performance anxiety are their own harshest critics. They are perfectionists and would rather cancel an appearance — or avoid it —than not meet their own standards and, by extension, not be able to demonstrate how good they are.
This destructive style of thinking often arises from a lack of self-esteem. 70 Previous bad experiences can be a trigger —an embarrassing experience in a school play or a single failed test can sometimes arouse such strong feelings of shame in youngsters that as adults they will avoid any remotely similar undertaking.
IV.Summary Writing (共10分）
Directions: Read the following passage. Summarize the main idea and the main point( s)of the passage in no more than 60 words. Use your own words as far as possible.
Will people reduce car use in 20 years？
Nowadays, the ownership of cars is no longer being recognized as a symbol of one’s wealth and social position. Tracking back to the past when only the rich were qualified to possess private cars, we couldn’t help marveling at the historic change such a convenient invention brought to people’s daily lives. Nevertheless, the increase in the number of car owners is spelling many negative effects. These rising problems also cause some people to predict that the use of cars might be reduced in two decades.
Above all, the use of cars remarkably threatens our environment, if such a tendency is not brought under control in time, the Earth will no longer be a suitable place for humans to survive in the future. People have to face the consequence. It is a reality from which no one is able to escape. Every day, thousands of private cars are emitting tons of exhausted gas that seriously pollutes the air. The carbon dioxide leads to the worldwide greenhouse effect, which causes the sea level to rise and produces negative impacts on weather. In addition, more energy is being wasted because of the production of private cars. In order to build a resource-conserving and environment-friendly society, people ought to reduce the use of cars.
In fact, diversified measures are being taken by the government to limit the use of cars. If such a tendency continues, the effect will be shown in the near future. For example, to reach the goal of building a safe and harmonious society, Beijing Traffic Management Bureau has restricted regional traffic in rush hours on working days. A number of private cars are prohibited on no-driving-days.
Last, the advancement of public transportation systems also helps change car owners’ way of travelling. Efforts are being made to construct more agreeable networks of buses, subways, trains and airplanes. In the meanwhile, advances in technology might help cut down the cost of travelling in public vehicles.
71.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
V.Translation (共15分。第1小题和第2小题,每题3分;第3题4分;第4题5分。)
Directions:Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets
72．你大老远跑去超市买方便面有意义吗 (sense)
73．艺术品应该以人们能够承受的价格面向更多的人出售。（available，afford）
74．对于语言学习者来说，没有比能驾轻就熟地运用自己所掌握的大量词汇更有成就感的事了。(there be)
75．看到员工们独具匠心的制作工艺，我突然明白这家老字号店铺为什么会经营几个世纪而经久不衰。(occur)
VI.Guided Writing (共25分)
Directions: Write an English composition in 120-150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese
光华中学于上月进行了秋季校运会。作为该校高三学生王鹏，你想写一封信给自己的好友张航，与他分享自己的所见所想。你的信件必须包含：描述你眼中校运会期间最令人感动或令人兴奋的场景；阐述你选择这一场景的原因。
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
冲刺2024年高考英语模拟卷02（上海专用）
参考答案
Listening Comprehension （25%）
A 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. A 6. A 7. D 8. B 9. B 10. D
11. D 12. A 13. B 14. C 15. A 16. C 17. A 18. A 19. C 20. D
II．Grammar and Vocabulary （20%）
Section A
21．loved 22．thought 23．to become 24．greater 25．What 26．staying 27．they/you 28．that 29．where 30．a
Section B
31．B 32．I 33．G 34．D 35．K 36．E 37．F 38．A 39．J 40．C
III．Reading Comprehension （45%）
Section A
41．B 42．C 43．B 44．A 45．D 46．A 47．A 48．D 49．B 50．C 51．A 52．C 53．A 54．B 55．C
Section B
56．B 57．C 58．A 59．D
60．D 61．C 62．B
63．B 64．B 65．D 66．C
Section C
67．B 68．C 69．F 70．D
IV．概要写作（10%）
One possible version:
Despite its symbolization of wealth in the past and great changes to people’s life, cars have caused many negative effects. First, by emitting greenhouse gases, they threaten the environment. Besides, energy-consuming cars are not sustainable to the society. Therefore, the government has taken various measures like restrictions. Last, public transport is a good remedy thanks to the high-tech. (58words)
V. Translation （15%）
【72】Does it make sense (for you) to go all the way to the supermarket to buy instant noodles
【73】The art should be available to more people at prices they can afford.
【74】For language learners, there is nothing more fulfilling than being able to use the vast vocabulary they have mastered with ease.
【75】Seeing the ingenious workmanship of the employees, it occurred to me why this time-honored shop has endured for centuries.
VI. Guided Writing （25%）
One possible version:
Dear Zhang Hang,
Last week we had the school sports meeting on our school sports ground. I’d like to share the experience with you.
All my classmates took an active part in it. Sometimes we watched the sports games closely. Sometimes we gave loud cheers to the sports members. I joined in 200-metre running race. As soon as I heard the starting pang, I tried my best to run faster than others. As I was running, I could hear “come on! come on!” from my classmates. This gave me great strength. Finally I was the first person to get to the finishing line and I was number one. As a result, my class won the first prize in the sports meeting. How proud we were! It was really an exciting day.
I like running in my spare time because it can build up our strength and make us healthy. I think running race is the most exciting item in the sports meeting. If you are involved in a running race, you can get more pleasure.
Yours,
Wang Peng
试卷第2页，共22页
（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：140分）
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
I.Listening Comprehension （第1-10题, 每题1分；第11-20题，每题1.5分；共25分）
Section A
Directions: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.
1. A. Shocked. B. Sad. C. Anxious. D. Annoyed.
Q: What was the man’s reaction to the news
2. A. $15. B. $18. C. $30. D. $33.
3. A. He had his son buy the soy sauce.
B. He used up the soy sauce.
C. He had the supper fixed.
D. He went and got the soy sauce.
4. A. He ordered roast beef.
B. He would like some cold drinks.
C. He worked at the beach.
D. He seldom eats roast beef.
5. A. The kids are not friendly to Teresa.
B. The kids are getting along well with Teresa.
C. The kids need a person to take care of.
D. Teresa’s English is very good.
6. A. Doctor and patient. B. Teacher and student.
C. Magician and audience. D. Driver and passenger.
7. A. He was a firefighter.
B. He was excited to get the medal.
C. He was responsible for the fire.
D. He was very brave.
8. A. They are not used to living in hot places.
B. They will get away from the hot days.
C. They will not be back until it gets cold.
D. They are reluctant to go on holiday.
9. A. Advertise for a job. B. Find another job through ads.
C. Keep the news a secret from his wife. D. Serve at the coffee shop.
10. A. She’s excited about her new job.
B. She finds the office is too big for her.
C. She thinks the work load unbearable.
D. She’s not so excited about her new position.
Section B
Directions: In Section B, you will hear two short passages and one longer conversation, and you will be asked several questions on each of the short passages and the longer conversation. The short passages and the longer conversation will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.
Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage
11. A. Students’ strength. B. Students’ weakness.
C. Teachers’ suggestions. D. Students’ grades.
12. A. Because they cannot boast about their children.
B. Because reports have less information.
C. Because it is a strange way to evaluate performance.
D. Because others don’t consider it to be formal.
13. A. Objective. B. Supportive. C. Neutral. D. Indifferent.
Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage.
14. A. To study the effect of isolation on humans.
B. To figure out the conditions of the volcano.
C. To help choose the right persons for a trip to Mars.
D. To learn about human mental and emotional problems.
15. A. Eating diet food. B. Enduring isolation.
C. Being cooperative. D. Coping with pressure.
16. A. To set up their habitat. B. To make weather maps.
C. To study the rocky surface. D. To communicate every 20 minutes.
Questions 17 through 20 are bused on the following conversation.
17. A. Friendly. B. Unfriendly. C. Uninterested. D. Respectful.
18. A. To avoid offending people. B. To attract attention.
C. To avoid confusing people. D. To make friends easily.
19. A. Greece. B. India. C. Bulgaria. D. Britain.
20. A. Waving arms around a lot when arguing is very British.
B. Giving a guest from the Middle East a thumb-up is polite.
C. There’s just one meaning when India people shake their heads.
D. Being careful with gestures is a must when you meet people from different cultures.
II.Grammar and Vocabulary （每题1分；共20分）
Section A
Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.
Your Kids Don’t Want You to Be Perfect. They Just Want You to Be Honest
Dear Parents,
I am thinking of you. I am imagining how hard each of you is trying to get through your days, how much you want to lead your 21 (love) ones through this, how you worry, how you plan, and how you smile for them, when inside you feel at times you are breaking.
I was not a very stable youth. In fact, I never 22 (think) I could be anyone’s mom. I remember the decision 23 (become) a parent. It wasn’t hard to love. It wasn’t hard to dedicate myself to someone and something 24 (great) than my life. 25 was hard was knowing that from now on! Needed to be the one to make sure everything was okay, to manage it and make it work, from food to school to medical, and to be patient.
I realized stopped my constant daydreaming, instead, 26 (stay) always ready for any break into what I was doing or thinking to answer a need. It was a new skill to acquire.
So now, in the midst of this pandemic. I think of all the mothers and fathers with children at home, hoping that 27 all can do everything right, answer all needs, and stay calm and positive.
One thing 28 has helped me is to know that’s impossible.
It is a lovely thing to discover that your children don’t want you perfect. They just want you honest and doing your best. In fact, the more room they have to be great 29 you are weak, the stronger they may become. They love you. They want to help you. And in 30 way, they are raising you up too. You grow together.
Section B
Directions: Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box. Each word can be used only once. Note that there is one word more than you need.
present B．features C． concerned D．reportedly E. commercial F. stretches G. overwhelming H. exceptionally I. routinely J. spared K. broadcasts
Modern media is awash in advertising clutter(杂乱), and who’s to blame Modern audiences that hate conventional full-length and full-size ads.
Today’s consumers don’t like to pay for content, which ought to create a rich environment for advertisers. Yet these same consumers are prone to click or turn away when a conventional ad appears. The result is ad clutter.
YouTube 31 a combination of full-length ads, skippable ads, lower-screen banners and display ads on the page alongside each video. Newspapers that once considered the front page important now 32 run ads there.
Advertisers integrate plugs(推销) into content to frustrate digital video recorders, which allow viewers to watch programs on a delay and skip regular commercials. If you watch regional telecasts of baseball games, the commercial clutter is so 33 . Ads are visible on the stadium wall behind the home-plate umpire(裁判). On-screen graphics include sponsor logos. And everything is a paid plug--“This call to the coach’s zone is brought to you by Verizon.”
According to the showbiz paper Variety, several streaming services are about to introduce a new twist: commercials that start running whenever a viewer pauses a program. Hulu intends to launch such ads this year. AT&T’s DirecTV and U-verse units will 34 use similar technology to trigger full-motion commercials whenever a viewer tries to take a break.
There’s a lot at stake. According to Variety, National Football League(NFL) TV broadcasts generate an estimated $4.35 billion in ad revenue during the 17-week regular season. NFL 35 are now loaded with mini commercials that pop up when there is a brief pause in the action, often in “double boxes” that show a view of the field in one frame and a(n) 36 in the other.
Interestingly, with no “screen” to work with, radio is one medium that has tried for some time to buck the trend. Many commercial stations trade clutter for clusters--that is, a solid block of commercials running five minutes or more, followed by lengthy commercial-free 37 of time.
But wherever a screen is involved, or a printed page, ad clutter is 38 everywhere. Programmers and advertisers can’t really be expected to limit this; it’s a fact of business. Consumers, on the other hand, can opt for commercial-free content--if they’re willing to pay for it.
But getting limitless content without paying while also being 39 heavy advertising intrusions is impossible. As media environment is permanently cluttered, audiences should be 40 with what they wish for.
III.Reading Comprehension (共45分。 41-45每题1分；56-70每题2分)
Section A
Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A. B.C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context
The part of the environmental movement that draws my firm’s attention is the design of buildings. Today, thousands of people come to 41 building conferences, and the idea that buildings can be good for people and the environment will be increasingly 42 in years to come. Back in 1984 we discovered that most manufactured products for decoration weren’t designed for 43 use. The “energy-efficient” sealed commercial buildings constructed after the 1970s energy crisis 44 indoor air quality problems caused by materials such as paint, wall covering and carpet. So for 20 years, we’ve been looking for ways to make these materials 45 for people and the planet.
Home builders can now use materials, such as green paints, that release significantly 46 amounts of chemical compounds, which people believe don’t 47 the quality of the air. 48 , our basic design strategy is focused not simply on being “less bad” but on creating 49 healthful materials that can be either safely returned to the soil or 50 by industry again and again. For example, the world’s largest carpet manufacturer has already 51 a carpet that is fully and safely recyclable.
Look at it this way: no one 52 to create a building that destroy the planet. But our current industrial systems are basically causing these conditions, whether we like it or not. So 53 of simply trying to reduce the damage, we are 54 a positive approach. We’re giving people high-quality, healthful products and an opportunity to make choices that have a 55 effect on the world. It is not just the building industry, either. Entire cities are taking these environmentally positive approaches to design, planning and building.
41．A．commercial B．green C．traditional D．simple
42．A．efficient B．changeable C．influential D．effective
43．A．relevant B．indoor C．flexible D．forward
44．A．revealed B．displayed C．exhibited D．discovered
45．A．careful B．comfortable C．stable D．safe
46．A．reduced B．revised C．delayed D．defined
47．A．destroy B．deny C．dissolve D．depress
48．A．Anyway B．Besides C．Anyhow D．However
49．A．exactly B．completely C．partially D．superficially
50．A．restored B．regain C．reused D．retain
51．A．developed B．stretched C．researched D．constructed
52．A．sets off B．sets about C．sets out D．sets up
53．A．instead of B．because of C．with regard to D．regardless of
54．A．adjusting B．adopting C．adapting D．admitting
55．A．functional B．sensible C．beneficial D．precious
Section B
Directions: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.
(A)
Be a Better Traveler in the Over-tourism Era
Travel has become as accessible as McDonald’s, reaching a new high as global tourist arrivals reached 1.4 billion last year. In 1995, global arrivals numbered only 525 million.
As a father of two kids, I am the first to celebrate the drop in costs brought on by air-travel market liberalization, the rise of discount airlines, a revolution in accommodations thanks to the likes of and Airbnb, and mobile devices installed with the best maps and travel guides the world has ever known. I’m also happy for the retailers, hoteliers, museum keepers and others who have benefited financially from the tourism boom.
I can’t help but wonder, though, what we are actually seeing as we travel these days. More people are travelling, but many are visiting the same places. Is a forest of selfie sticks what I wanted to show my daughter at the Louvre When was the last time I set food on Prague’s main square without being elbowed a dozen times Is a trip to Barcelona complete if you have to avoid every famous location for fear of being trampled (踩踏)
Cities can not do much about this — they can’t very well close airports, force airlines to fly less frequently or increase their prices. Raising the cost of air travel, overall or to specific destination, will never be popular. Many will object it on the grounds that travel shouldn’t be just for the rich, and it’ll hurt the residents of cities troubled with over-tourism.
So what should travelers do Stay home That’s unlikely. But if you are heading for some of the world’s most popular destinations, rethink your bucket list (愿望清单). You should be open to venturing beyond the obvious. Even if you are set on visiting an iconic site, consider going at an off-peak time.
The biggest thing to keep in mind, no matter where you travel, is to be well-researched, respectful and genuinely curious about the destination. Don’t fall victim to what people call “selfie culture” and “bucket list culture”. Treat the destination as you would do to your own home - not as a “hidden gem” that you throw money at to get certain experience you feel entitled to.
56．Which of the following is NOT the cause of the drop in travelling costs according to the author
A．The rise of discount airlines.
B．The freedom to choose transport
C．The popularization of mobile devices.
D．The appearances of and Airbnb.
57．According to the passage, why might some people oppose raising the cost of air travel
A．It would result in a decrease in airport security.
B．It would lead to fewer people travelling overall.
C．It would hurt the residents of tourism-dependent cities.
D．It would encourage a “bucket list culture.”
58．What does the author mean by saying “Cities can not do much about this”
A．Facing the trouble of over-tourism, cities lack feasible measure.
B．Those cities as famous tourist destinations are not only for the rich.
C．Cities with over-tourism can’t deal with protests among travelers.
D．Cities with over-tourism can stop people making trips there.
59．What should people do to be a better traveler in the over-tourism era
A．Set on a journey at an on-peak time. B．Avoid visiting an iconic site
C．Raise the cost of air travel. D．Be willing to explore new sites.
(B)
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A. the least expensive prescription frames B. the least expensive pair of sunglasses
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62. Which of the following is NOT TRUE based on the ad
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(C)
Technology has blurred the boundaries between work and play, professional and personal, and career and downtime. Whether it’s a digital nomad (数字游牧民) blogging on a Bali beach or a manager checking emails on a Niseko ski lift, people are seamlessly combining work and leisure. The traditional boundary between business and personal travel is fading, giving rise to a new trend known as “bleisure travel.”
Bleisure travel extends beyond the usual practice of bringing a partner to a conference. Professionals worldwide are increasingly adding weekends or even weeks to their work trips, whether they are traveling alone, with a partner, or as a family. According to Jeanne Liu of the Global Business Travel Association, more than one in three business travelers will incorporate a leisure component into at least one of their trips this year. Contrary to expectations, this trend is not limited to entry-level employees; managers and millennials are equally likely to partake in bleisure travel.
Employers are recognizing the benefits of bleisure travel, as it contributes to travel well-being, job satisfaction, and productivity. Taking the opportunity to bring family members along or adding fun elements to a business trip reduces stress and enhances the overall experience. Australians, who face longer working hours and higher travel costs, are particularly receptive to bleisure travel. Guests at business-oriented hotels like Quest St Leonards in Sydney are increasingly opting to have their partners join them for a weekend stay or longer, rather than making quick trips back home.
Richard Tonkin, a general manager who frequently travels for work, always extends his trips to explore new destinations. He carefully researches cities and books bike tours as a way to quickly see the sights and discover places of interest. Tonkin’s wife, Enza, who works part-time, often accompanies him on these trips and explores the local area or indulges in her own activities, such as shopping or visiting galleries and restaurants.
The modern bleisure traveler is typically culturally curious and interested in local cuisine. Hotels like Quest St Leonards ensure their front office staff are knowledgeable about not only popular attractions but also hidden gems and events happening in the area. They provide guests with tailored guides that cater to their specific interests, whether it’s offbeat cafes and boutiques or trendy bars and restaurants.
The main obstacle for most business travelers considering bleisure is time. Paradoxically (自相矛盾的是), while technology enables them to work and play at the same time, it also limits their leisure time. However, as the trend continues to gain in popularity, more professionals are finding ways to strike a balance and make the most of their business trips by incorporating leisure activities.
63．Which of the following is a proper description of modern bleisure travelers
A．They prefer to travel alone rather than with a business partner or a family member.
B．They tend to be curious about local culture and cuisine, and eager to explore the area.
C．They are more interested in attending conferences and business meetings than travelling.
D．They are more likely to be entry-level employees than company managers or millennials.
64．What can be inferred about “bleisure travel” from the passage
A．It is primarily embraced by employees with shorter working hours and lower travel costs.
B．Limited leisure time gives professionals a chance to strike a balance between work and life.
C．Its increasing popularity suggests that professionals prioritize personal experiences over work.
D．Family members coming along the bleisure travel will have to follow their partner s schedule.
65．How do some hotels react to the rise of “bleisure travel” according to the passage
A．They are struggling to accommodate travelers due to limited availability and high demand.
B．They are indifferent to the trend and do not offer any specific services for bleisure travelers.
C．They are discouraging bleisure travel by offering only business- oriented facilities and services.
D．They are training staff to know about local travelling information and offering tailored guides.
66．The passage mainly talks about ________.
A．the rise of digital refugees in the workforce
B．the benefits of business travel for professionals
C．the trend of combining work and leisure travel
D．the challenges of balancing work and recreation
Section C
Directions: Complete the following passage by using the sentences in the box Each sentence can only be used once. Note that there are two sentences more than you need.
A．Some therapists utilize techniques that act against the physical symptoms of fear. B．Survival may hot hang in the balance, but social, professional or financial success can seem to be in grave danger. C．All these symptoms eat away at the very resources needed to rise to the occasion: steady hands, clear memory and a cool head. D．The individual begins by imagining failure, works himself or herself into a state and then criticizes his or her own abilities. E．At Harvard, Powell found that facing anxiety can be a hard task, but many times the fear arises from completely controllable preconditions. F．Because performance anxiety arises when other people are present, many psychologists believe that the condition is a sub-category of social anxiety.
Fear is good; in emergencies, it enables us to fight or flee. But often we get scared at the wrong time - when we step onto the field for a big soccer game or up to the microphone at a large town meeting. Professional athletes and actors say some nervousness help them concentrate better. But, when performance anxiety is too powerful, it undermines our efforts; a violinist cannot find the correct notes, a manager in a meeting forgets all the talking points. 67 .
The human anxiety reaction begins almost automatically and includes clear physiological symptoms; a racing heart, sweating, stomach pains. Some people have trouble breathing or feel faint. Thus alarmed, victims may withdraw into themselves or shock others around them with aggressive outbursts. If the need to perform is a regular requirement, they may suffer from nightmares or fall into depression. 68 Studies reveal that anxiety-plagued executives and less able to apply logical intelligence on standard tests than calmer colleagues
69 Yet psychologist Douglas H. Powell of Harvard Medical School is convinced that severe stage fright is a phenomenon unto itself, given that it appears in only certain well-defined situations. Sociophobes (社恐的人) , in contrast, suffer merely when others are present. Whereas people with social phobias fear the negative feelings of others, those swith performance anxiety are their own harshest critics. They are perfectionists and would rather cancel an appearance — or avoid it —than not meet their own standards and, by extension, not be able to demonstrate how good they are.
This destructive style of thinking often arises from a lack of self-esteem. 70 Previous bad experiences can be a trigger —an embarrassing experience in a school play or a single failed test can sometimes arouse such strong feelings of shame in youngsters that as adults they will avoid any remotely similar undertaking.
IV.Summary Writing (共10分）
Directions: Read the following passage. Summarize the main idea and the main point( s)of the passage in no more than 60 words. Use your own words as far as possible.
Will people reduce car use in 20 years？
Nowadays, the ownership of cars is no longer being recognized as a symbol of one’s wealth and social position. Tracking back to the past when only the rich were qualified to possess private cars, we couldn’t help marveling at the historic change such a convenient invention brought to people’s daily lives. Nevertheless, the increase in the number of car owners is spelling many negative effects. These rising problems also cause some people to predict that the use of cars might be reduced in two decades.
Above all, the use of cars remarkably threatens our environment, if such a tendency is not brought under control in time, the Earth will no longer be a suitable place for humans to survive in the future. People have to face the consequence. It is a reality from which no one is able to escape. Every day, thousands of private cars are emitting tons of exhausted gas that seriously pollutes the air. The carbon dioxide leads to the worldwide greenhouse effect, which causes the sea level to rise and produces negative impacts on weather. In addition, more energy is being wasted because of the production of private cars. In order to build a resource-conserving and environment-friendly society, people ought to reduce the use of cars.
In fact, diversified measures are being taken by the government to limit the use of cars. If such a tendency continues, the effect will be shown in the near future. For example, to reach the goal of building a safe and harmonious society, Beijing Traffic Management Bureau has restricted regional traffic in rush hours on working days. A number of private cars are prohibited on no-driving-days.
Last, the advancement of public transportation systems also helps change car owners’ way of travelling. Efforts are being made to construct more agreeable networks of buses, subways, trains and airplanes. In the meanwhile, advances in technology might help cut down the cost of travelling in public vehicles.
71.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
V.Translation (共15分。第1小题和第2小题,每题3分;第3题4分;第4题5分。)
Directions:Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets
72．你大老远跑去超市买方便面有意义吗 (sense)
73．艺术品应该以人们能够承受的价格面向更多的人出售。（available，afford）
74．对于语言学习者来说，没有比能驾轻就熟地运用自己所掌握的大量词汇更有成就感的事了。(there be)
75．看到员工们独具匠心的制作工艺，我突然明白这家老字号店铺为什么会经营几个世纪而经久不衰。(occur)
VI.Guided Writing (共25分)
Directions: Write an English composition in 120-150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese
光华中学于上月进行了秋季校运会。作为该校高三学生王鹏，你想写一封信给自己的好友张航，与他分享自己的所见所想。你的信件必须包含：描述你眼中校运会期间最令人感动或令人兴奋的场景；阐述你选择这一场景的原因。
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冲刺2024年高考英语模拟卷02（上海专用）
参考答案
Listening Comprehension （25%）
A 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. A 6. A 7. D 8. B 9. B 10. D
11. D 12. A 13. B 14. C 15. A 16. C 17. A 18. A 19. C 20. D
II．Grammar and Vocabulary （20%）
Section A
21．loved 22．thought 23．to become 24．greater 25．What 26．staying 27．they/you 28．that 29．where 30．a
Section B
31．B 32．I 33．G 34．D 35．K 36．E 37．F 38．A 39．J 40．C
III．Reading Comprehension （45%）
Section A
41．B 42．C 43．B 44．A 45．D 46．A 47．A 48．D 49．B 50．C 51．A 52．C 53．A 54．B 55．C
Section B
56．B 57．C 58．A 59．D
60．D 61．C 62．B
63．B 64．B 65．D 66．C
Section C
67．B 68．C 69．F 70．D
IV．概要写作（10%）
One possible version:
Despite its symbolization of wealth in the past and great changes to people’s life, cars have caused many negative effects. First, by emitting greenhouse gases, they threaten the environment. Besides, energy-consuming cars are not sustainable to the society. Therefore, the government has taken various measures like restrictions. Last, public transport is a good remedy thanks to the high-tech. (58words)
V. Translation （15%）
【72】Does it make sense (for you) to go all the way to the supermarket to buy instant noodles
【73】The art should be available to more people at prices they can afford.
【74】For language learners, there is nothing more fulfilling than being able to use the vast vocabulary they have mastered with ease.
【75】Seeing the ingenious workmanship of the employees, it occurred to me why this time-honored shop has endured for centuries.
VI. Guided Writing （25%）
One possible version:
Dear Zhang Hang,
Last week we had the school sports meeting on our school sports ground. I’d like to share the experience with you.
All my classmates took an active part in it. Sometimes we watched the sports games closely. Sometimes we gave loud cheers to the sports members. I joined in 200-metre running race. As soon as I heard the starting pang, I tried my best to run faster than others. As I was running, I could hear “come on! come on!” from my classmates. This gave me great strength. Finally I was the first person to get to the finishing line and I was number one. As a result, my class won the first prize in the sports meeting. How proud we were! It was really an exciting day.
I like running in my spare time because it can build up our strength and make us healthy. I think running race is the most exciting item in the sports meeting. If you are involved in a running race, you can get more pleasure.
Yours,
Wang Peng
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