牛津译林版（2019）必修 第三册Unit 3 The world online单元检测卷（含解析）

（2）Unit 1 Nature in the balance—2023-2024学年高一英语牛津译林版（2020）必修第三册单元检测卷
1. It's hard to keep track______ these naughty children's comings and goings.
2. A third of the population is living at or below the __________ (poor) line.
3. Diana's business was so successful that she was able to set up______ (branch) elsewhere.
4. It may take a few weeks for you to build______ your strength again.
5. These animals are being hunted at such fast speed that they will______ (appear) soon.
6. People are not _____ (entire) wise in the way they value things.
7. The polluted air became _____ (poison), so it is high time that we took action to protect the environment.
8. Workers are making a protest _____ high unemployment.
9. I thought I should have my own money and plan how _____ (spend) it.
10. We're all _____ (absolute) delighted to welcome a lovely kitty to our family.
二、阅读理解（共4小题；每小题5分，满分20分）
People perform graceful moves, all while standing on a bamboo strip in the river. You may think it's a scene from an art movie, but actually it is a form of intangible cultural heritage: bamboo drifting(独竹漂).
Bamboo drifting dates back to over 2,000 years ago in the Chishui River area of Guizhou. During the Qin Dynasty, the Bozhou district of Zunyi city was known for its high-quality Nanmu. It was in great demand by the royal court more than 2,000 kilometers to the north. With no transportation along the Chishui River, people had to stand on one log(原木) to drift down the river. Later, local people began to compete along the way and the game of wood drifting was born. In the Qing Dynasty, wood drifting became bamboo drifting because of bamboo's lower price.
Now, communities in Guizhou hold bamboo drifting competitions every year during the Dragon Boat Festival. Due to the great strength and balance it takes for one to get the hang of this act, bamboo drifting was included in the national intangible cultural heritage list.
Yang Liu, 24, is an inheritor of bamboo drifting. Yang said the most challenging part of bamboo drifting was keeping one's balance." I fell in the water several times when I was practising," she said.
But the love for the ancient skill keeps Yang going. In the past 17 years, she has drifted all year round, in winter cold and summer heat.
Yang also produces new ideas when spreading the culture of bamboo drifting. For example, she connects dance with bamboo drifting to make it more graceful and wears hanfu when performing, creating a beautiful feel. In 2020, Yang registered on social media platforms and posted her videos. "I want to spread it to other countries so that more people around the world will like Chinese culture," she told China Daily.
11. Why did bamboo drifting replace wood drifting
A. The bamboo was cheaper.
B. The bamboo was more beautiful.
C. The bamboo was more convenient.
D. The bamboo was much easier to control.
12. What does the underlined phrase "get the hang of" in paragraph 3 mean
A. Prepare. B. Change. C. Master. D. Improve.
13. What is the most difficult for bamboo drifting in Yang Liu's opinion
A. Designing moves. B. Transporting goods.
C. Choosing bamboo. D. Keeping balance.
14. What can we infer about Yang Liu
A. She inherits bamboo drifting creatively.
B. She learned bamboo drifting very easily.
C. She has become the leader of bamboo drifting.
D. She began learning bamboo drifting at 17.
三、七选五（共5小题；每小题4分，满分20分）
Smarter Ways to Learn From Failure
Many of us were told from an early age that, at school or in life, "you learn from your mistakes". ① ______
The short answer is "yes"—failure can be a teachable moment. But learning from our mistakes is, in reality, very hard because we don't like to fail. ② ______ So we react to failure in emotional ways, like giving up on a task easily, telling ourselves we don't care whether we succeed, or finding fault with the task itself. This is self-protective, according to Hallgeir Sj stad, a professor of psychology and leadership at the Norwegian School of Economics. "Most of us want to think of ourselves as capable," he says, "so when we fail, it causes a serious threat to our self-image."
Fortunately, there is research to suggest that there are some strategies to help us overcome the emotional barriers around failure. ③ ______ Instead of asking "Why did I fail ", we could ask "Why did Sam fail ", for example. Multiple studies by psychologist Ethan Kross at the University of Michigan show that adopting a third-person perspective helps to soften our negative emotional reactions, allowing us to look at failure more objectively.
A second strategy involves offering advice to others who may be in the same position as us. ④ ______ The group of adults and children were asked to give advice based on their own failures. Professors Eskreis-Winkler, Fishbach and Duckworth found that the satisfaction of helping others "forces people to engage with their experience and what they have learnt".
⑤ ______ But it now seems that we should be saying: "Fail again, fail smarter." Failure is an unavoidable part of life, but by learning to overcome the emotional barriers around it, we may find the road to success is a little easier to find.
A. It doesn't feel good.
B. But is this actually true
C. Here are some reasons why we think so.
D. But how to overcome them is a question.
E. One of them is to adopt a third-person view.
F. The writer Samuel Beckett once said: "Fail again, fail better."
G. It led to better levels of motivation and academic success in the test groups.
四、书面表达（满分20分）
假定你是李华，请你写一篇号召人们保护珍稀鸟类 (rare birds) 的校报文章，内容包括：
1.保护珍稀鸟类的重要性；
2.人类活动对珍稀鸟类的伤害；
3.保护珍稀鸟类的方法。
注意：
1.词数80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear fellow students,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
答案以及解析
一、填空题
1.答案：of
解析：句意为:这些调皮的孩子来来往往，很难知晓他们的行踪。keep track of 意为“了解……的动态”，为固定短语。
2.答案：poverty
解析：句意为:三分之一的人口生活在贫困线或贫困线以下。名词短语 the poverty line 意为“贫困线”，故填poverty。
3.答案：branches
解析：句意为:黛安娜的生意如此成功，以至于她可以在其他地方设立分公司。branch是可数名词，意为“分行;分公司”，空前无限定词，此处指“很多分公司”，所以用复数形式。故填 branches。
4.答案：up
解析：句意为:可能需要几个星期你才能恢复体力。build up strength 意为“增强体力”,为固定搭配。
5.答案：disappear
解析：句意为:这些动物正在以如此快的速度被猎杀,以至于它们很快就会消失。此处作从句的谓语,应用动词,根据句意可知,此处表示“消失”,应用 disappear。其前有情态动词will,应用动词原形,故填 disappear
6.答案：entirely
解析：考查副词。设空处修饰形容词 wise,所以应用副词形式。故填entirely。
7.答案：poisonous
解析：考查形容词。设空处在句中作表语,应用形容词,表示“有毒的”。故填poisonous。句意:被污染的空气变得有毒,所以是我们采取行动保护环境的时候了。
8.答案：against
解析：考查介词。a protest against...为固定搭配,意为“对……的抗议”。句意:工人们正在抗议高失业率。
9.答案：to spend
解析：考查不定式。“疑问词+不定式”作宾语,结合空前的how 可知此处应用不定式。故填to spend。
10.答案：absolutely
解析：考查副词。设空处修饰形容词delighted,应用副词,表示“极其”。absolutely delighted极其高兴。故填absolutely。句意:我们都非常高兴地欢迎一只可爱的小猫加入我们的家庭。
二、阅读理解
11.答案：A
解析：考查细节理解。根据第二段最后一句"In the Qing Dynasty, wood drifting became bamboo drifting because of bamboo's lower price."可知,到了清朝,由于竹子的价格低于楠木,所以独木漂变成了独竹漂。故选A。
12.答案：C
解析：考查词义猜测。根据画线词所在句中的“Due to the great strength and balance it takes for one”可知,此处是指,由于需要巨大的力量和优秀的平衡才能掌握独竹漂,因此独竹漂被列入国家非物质文化遗产名录。画线短语与master“掌握”的意思相近,故选C。
13.答案：D
解析：考查细节理解。根据第四段第二句“Yang said the most challenging part of bamboo drifting was keeping one's balance.”可知,杨柳认为独竹漂最具有挑战性的部分是保持身体平衡。故选D。
14.答案：A
解析：考查推理判断。根据最后一段第一、二句"Yang also produces new ideas when spreading the culture of bamboo drifting. For example, she connects dance with bamboo drifting to make it more graceful and wears hanfu when performing, creating a beautiful feel."可知,在传播独竹漂文化的过程中,杨柳产生了新的想法。例如,她将舞蹈与独竹漂结合起来,使其更加优雅,她还在表演时穿着汉服,创造出一种美丽的感觉。由此可推断出,她创造性地传承了独竹漂这一传统技艺。故选A。
三、七选五
答案：BAEGF
解析：①根据下文中的The short answer is "yes"可知,此处应填入一个问题,就上文提出的观点进行提问,而下文是给出的回答。故B项(但事实真的如此吗 )符合语境。故选B项。
②根据上文的But learning from our mistakes is, in reality, very hard because we don't like to fail.及下文的So we react to failure in emotional ways, like giving up on a task easily, telling ourselves we don't care whether we succeed, or finding fault with the task itself.可知,我们不喜欢失败,所以我们会用情绪化的方式来应对失败。A项(失败的滋味并不好受)符合语境,起到承上启下的作用。故选A项。
③根据上文的Fortunately, there is research to suggest that there are some strategies to help us overcome the emotional barriers around failure.可知,有一些策略可以帮助我们克服失败带来的情感障碍。E项中的them指代上文提到的strategies,且E项中的 adopt a third-person view和空后提到的adopting a third-person perspective 相呼应。故选E项。
④根据本段的主题句A second strategy involves offering advice to others who may be in the same position as us.可知,此处建议向可能与我们处境相同的其他人提供建议,设空处应介绍这么做的好处。G项(这使得测试组的学习动机增强,学业成绩有所提高)符合语境。故选G项。
⑤根据下文的 But it now seems that we should be saying: "fail again, fail smarter". Failure is an unavoidable part of life, but by learning to overcome the emotional barriers around it, we may find the road to success is a little easier to find.可知,本句是在引用某人关于失败的言论,F项中的"Fail again, fail better."对应下文的"Fail again, fail smarter."。故F项(作家塞缪尔 贝克特曾经说过:“再次失败,却是以更好的方式失败。”)符合语境。故选F项。
四、书面表达
Dear fellow students,
I’m writing to appeal to you to protect rare birds. It’s well-known that rare birds make our world more beautiful and lively, playing a significant role in maintaining the balance of our ecosystem.
However, human activities like hunting directly cause populations of rare birds to fall. Building farms or factories and the destruction of the forests have led to the loss of their habitats.
To protect rare birds, firstly we should raise our awareness about the importance of rare birds. In addition, creating protected areas is an effective way to protect their habits. Let’s work together for rare birds.
Yours,
Li Hua