人教版（2019）选修 第三册Unit 3 Environmental Protection Using Language Reading for Writing 课件(共34张PPT)
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| 名称 | 人教版（2019）选修 第三册Unit 3 Environmental Protection Using Language Reading for Writing 课件(共34张PPT) |  | |
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| 文件大小 | 13.7MB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2024-03-15 20:14:46 | ||
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(共34张PPT)
unit3 Environmental protection
Reading for writing
CONTENTS
1.Know the writing type of the passage .
2.Deepen the reading skills, such as summarizing, skimming and scanning.
3.Know the problem of Li river and the efforts to handle the problem.
4 Write a report on an environmental issue.
Learning Aims
Read and tell the meanings of the words:
1. volume 2. garbage 3. enterprise
4. restore 5. conservation 6. dozens of
7. regulation 8. disposal 9. inspection 10.fine 11.campaign 12waterway
13 tolerate 14. agenda
短语相知
tourist destinations旅游目的地
take action采取措施
set up regulations制定规章制度
domestic and foreign visitors国内外游客
commercial and industrial enterprises工商企业
dozens of几十
end up以···告终
contribute to导致
garbage disposal methods垃圾处理方法
短语相知
carry out inspections实施检查
in effect开展，生效
a clean-up campaign一场清理运动
dispose of处理
Think and talk
What place do you think it might be Is it beautiful
Did you know the Li River had been once polluted
Here is a report on the Li River — REDUCING WATER POLLUTION IN THE LI RIVER.
Paragraphs Main Ideas
Paragraph 1
Paragraph 2
Paragraph 3
Paragraph 4
Read and fill in the blank.
Tips:main idea of para sometimes is stated in opening sentence
or closing sentence. If not, try to summarize in your own words.
Para 1
REDUCING WATER POLLUTION IN THE LI RIVER
The beautiful Li River and its amazing surrounding scenery is one of the most well-known tourist destinations in China's Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region. It attracts millions of domestic and foreign visitors each year. However, its reputation as a top destination has had negative effects on the river's water quality. This report looks at the problem of water pollution and some actions that have been taken to deal with it.
Sum up the main idea
Introducing the topic.
reduce water pollution 减少水污染
its amazing surrounding scenery 它的迷人风景
the most well-known tourist destinations 最著名的旅游胜地
Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region 广西壮族自治区
millions of domestic and foreign visitors
数百万的国内外游客
its reputation as a top destination
它的作为顶级旅游胜地的声誉
have positive/ negative effects on... 对...产生正面/负面影响
the river's water quality河流的水质
look at ...查看; 思考; 考虑; 研究
the problem of water pollution 水污染问题
reduce water pollution 减少水污染
its amazing surrounding scenery 它的迷人风景
the most well-known tourist destinations 最著名的旅游胜地
Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region 广西壮族自治区
millions of domestic and foreign visitors
数百万的国内外游客
its reputation as a top destination
它的作为顶级旅游胜地的声誉
have positive/ negative effects on... 对...产生正面/负面影响
the river's water quality河流的水质
look at ...查看; 思考; 考虑; 研究
the problem of water pollution 水污染问题
Previously, water quality in the Li River had suffered greatly from an increasing volume of tourists, many of whom frequently threw garbage into the river. Many tour boats contributed to the problem too. Kitchens on board were using lots of oil, which was often thrown into the water. The growth in tourism also meant the local population rose rapidly, as well as the number of commercial and industrial enterprises. Water pollution levels increased, with more household and commercial waste ending up in the river. In order to feed more people, more chemicals were used to increase crop production. These chemicals led to severe water quality issues, causing a decrease in the number of fish species. Local officials were concerned that the pollution was damaging the natural environment and felt that urgent steps should be taken to restore the river's original beauty.
Para 2
Sum up the main idea
Describing the problem.
Li River Pollution
What are the factors that caused the pollution (para2)
increasing tourists
kitchens on board
the rise of local population
rise in commercial and industrial enterprises
more chemicals for crop production
课文翻译
美丽的漓江及其令人赞叹的周边景色是中国广西壮族自治区最著名的旅游目的地之一，每年吸引了无数国内外游客。然而，它作为顶级旅游目的地的名声给漓江水质带来了负面影响。本报道就是着眼于水污染问题以及已采取的一些应对措施。
过去，游客数量的增加使漓江的水质严重恶化，许多游客常常将垃圾抛入江中，游船数量众多，也是导致这一问题出现的原因之一。船上厨房使用过的大量食用油经常被倒入江中。旅游业的增长意味着当地人口和工商企业的数量迅速增加。越来越多的生活和商业垃圾最终流入江中，加重了水污染程度。为了养活更多的人，更多的化学肥料被用于提高农作物产量。这些化学物质造成了严重的水质问题，导致鱼的种类减少。地方官员担心水污染对自然环境的破坏，认为必须采取紧急措施以恢复漓江昔日的美丽。
减少漓江中的水污染
previously adv. 以往; 以前(常与过去完成时连用)
water quality in the Li River 漓江的水质
an increasing volume of... 越来越多的...
throw ...into ... 把...扔进...
tour boats 旅游船
contribute to ... 捐献; 促成 ; 投稿; 有助于;
kitchens on board 船上的厨房
the growth in tourism 旅游业的增长
as well as ...和…一样; 除…以外还; 既…又; 和，以及
commercial and industrial enterprises 商业和工业企业
water pollution levels 水污染水平
more household and commercial waste 更多的家庭和商业废物
previously adv. 以往; 以前(常与过去完成时连用)
water quality in the Li River 漓江的水质
an increasing volume of... 越来越多的...
throw ...into ... 把...扔进...
tour boats 旅游船
contribute to ... 捐献; 促成 ; 投稿; 有助于;
kitchens on board 船上的厨房
the growth in tourism 旅游业的增长
as well as ...和…一样; 除…以外还; 既…又; 和，以及
commercial and industrial enterprises 商业和工业企业
water pollution levels 水污染水平
more household and commercial waste 更多的家庭和商业废物
end up in...以某种结局结束(强调的是结局)
be used to do sth 被用于做某事
increase crop production增加农作物的产量
severe water quality issues 严重水质问题
a decrease in ...在...方面减少
the number of fish species鱼类种类
restore the river's original beauty恢复河流的原始美景
end up in...以某种结局结束(强调的是结局)
be used to do sth 被用于做某事
increase crop production增加农作物的产量
severe water quality issues 严重水质问题
a decrease in ...在...方面减少
the number of fish species鱼类种类
restore the river's original beauty恢复河流的原始美景
Para 3
A comprehensive initiative was started, with a number of measures that addressed the issues. The construction of waste water treatment facilities improved the water quality and water conservation. The collection and transport of household waste was also improved. Dozens of polluting enterprises were closed or moved. The local government set up strict regulations regarding further industrial development. New rules were also introduced regarding tour boat routes and garbage disposal methods. Furthermore, the local authorities began to use the media to spread environmental awareness and encourage greater use of clean energy. At the same time, they started to carry out inspections regularly and fine tourist organisations for abuses. With these measures, it is believed that the beauty of the Li River will be preserved for generations to come.
Sum up the main idea
Presenting some measures.
Solutions
waste water treatment facilities
the collection and transport of household waste
the closure of polluting enterprises
strict regulations & new rules
media
What measures have been taken to improve the Li River’s water quality (para3)
a comprehensive initiative 一项全面倡议
be started 启动
address n.地址; 网址; v.写（收信人）姓名地址; 解决;
address the issues 解决问题
waste water treatment facilities 污水处理设施
the water quality and water conservation 水质和水保护
the collection and transport of household waste
生活垃圾的收集和运输
dozens of polluting enterprises 数十家污染企业
set up strict regulations 制定严格的规定
regarding prep.关于; 就…而论; 至于;
further industrial development 进一步的工业发展
a comprehensive initiative 一项全面倡议
be started 启动
address n.地址; 网址; v.写（收信人）姓名地址; 解决;
address the issues 解决问题
waste water treatment facilities 污水处理设施
the water quality and water conservation 水质和水保护
the collection and transport of household waste
生活垃圾的收集和运输
dozens of polluting enterprises 数十家污染企业
set up strict regulations 制定严格的规定
regarding prep.关于; 就…而论; 至于;
further industrial development 进一步的工业发展
regarding tour boat routes and garbage disposal methods
有关旅游船路线和垃圾处理方法
the local authorities 地方政府
spread environmental awareness宣传环境意识
encourage greater use of clean energy
鼓励更多地使用清洁能源
carry out inspections 进行检查
fine sb/sth for (doing) sth 因....而罚某人款
tourist organisations 旅游组织
it is believed that...据相信......
be preserved for generations to come 世代相传
regarding tour boat routes and garbage disposal methods
有关旅游船路线和垃圾处理方法
the local authorities 地方政府
spread environmental awareness宣传环境意识
encourage greater use of clean energy
鼓励更多地使用清洁能源
carry out inspections 进行检查
fine sb/sth for (doing) sth 因....而罚某人款
tourist organisations 旅游组织
it is believed that...据相信......
be preserved for generations to come 世代相传
Para 4
In addition， the ambitious＂Water Ten Plan＂ is also now tackling water pollution across the country. Other initiatives， such as the＂River Chief System＂， hold senior officials responsible for reducing water pollution. With such campaigns in effect， Chinas waterways are heading towards a clean and sustainable future.
Sum up the main idea
Presenting further solutions .
in addition 除此之外，另外
the ambitious＂Water Ten Plan＂“水十条”的宏伟规划
tackle water pollution 处理水污染
across the country 遍布全国；祖国各地;
hold sb responsible for... 让某人对某事负责
hold senior officials responsible for ...让高级官员对...负责reduce water pollution 减少水污染
in effect 有效; 实际上，事实上;
with such campaigns in effect 随着这些有效行动
China's waterways 中国水道
head towards ....朝着...迈进
a clean and sustainable future洁净的可持续发展的未来
in addition 除此之外，另外
the ambitious＂Water Ten Plan＂“水十条”的宏伟规划
tackle water pollution 处理水污染
across the country 遍布全国；祖国各地;
hold sb responsible for... 让某人对某事负责
hold senior officials responsible for ...让高级官员对...负责reduce water pollution 减少水污染
in effect 有效; 实际上，事实上;
with such campaigns in effect 随着这些有效行动
China's waterways 中国水道
head towards ....朝着...迈进
a clean and sustainable future洁净的可持续发展的未来
Paragraphs Main Ideas
Paragraph 1
Paragraph 2
Paragraph 3
Paragraph 4
Summarize the main ideas
Introducing the topic
Describing the problem
Presenting the measures
Presenting further solutions
Recite
Cause and effect因果
Problem and solution
have negative effects on 影响
contribute to 导致
lead to 引起
suffer from遭受
in order to为了
cause 造成
Urgent steps should be taken to ...应该采取措施
A comprehensive initiative ...全面的方案···
With a number of measures that addressed ...
With these measures ...有了这些措施
With such campaigns in effect ...
Verbs: improve, close, set up, introduce, spread, carry out, fine, preserve, tackle, head towards ...
Write a report on an environmental issue
Summary
如何写报告
【文体感知】
报告是一种应用文文体。它通常包括调查报告、读书报告、实验报告等具体的报告形式。本单元的写作任务是写一篇有关环境问题的调查报告。它主要包括问题、原因、措施、效果等。调查报告要有明确的中心思想、清晰的段落层次和合理的结构安排。
How to write a report on an environmental issue
体裁 议论文 时态 一般现在时和一般过去时
主题 环境保护 人称 第一或第三人称
Tips 第一段: 提出问题及原因 第二段: 给出解决建议 第三段: 得出结论
例题：某英文报刊将开展一次主题为“Environmental Protection”的征文活动。请你以“Reducing air pollution”为题目写一篇120词左右的英语报告。
1.我们都知道空气污染变得越来越严重。
2.汽车、轮船和飞机等车辆是造成空气污染的最重要原因之一。
3. 他们执行了严格的规章制度, 使得一些工厂被关闭或者搬出市中心。
4. 生产使用新能源的汽车和公共汽车, 这样就减少了二氧化碳的排放。
5.政府所采取的措施号召了人们参与到减少空气污染源的活动中.
6. 如果每个公民都为保护环境做出努力, 终有一天我们能呼吸到清洁的空气。
more and more serious 越来越严重
1.我们都知道空气污染变得越来越严重。
As is known to us all, air pollution is becoming more and more serious.
第一段：提出问题及原因
vehicles such as cars, ships and planes are one of the most important causes of air pollution.
2.汽车、轮船和飞机等车辆是造成空气污染的最重要原因之一。
第二段：给出解决建议
2. 他们执行了严格的规章制度, 使得一些工厂被关闭或者搬出市中心。
①carry out 实行; 执行
②用现在分词短语作结果状语翻译句子:
They carried out strict regulations, making some factories closed down or moved out of the city center.
3. 生产使用新能源的汽车和公共汽车, 这样就减少了二氧化碳的排放。
①new clean energy 新能源
②用非限制性定语从句翻译句子:
Cars and buses using new clean energy were produced, which reduced the carbon dioxide emission.
第二段：给出解决建议
4. 政府所采取的措施号召了人们参与到减少空气污染源的活动中。
①call on sb. to do sth. 号召某人做某事
②be involved in 参与……
③用强调句型翻译句子:
It is the government’s measures that called on people to be involved in reducing the source of air pollution.
第三段：总结
5. 如果每个公民都为保护环境做出努力, 终有一天我们能呼吸到清洁的空气。
①make efforts to do sth. 努力做某事
②take in 吸收, 让……进入
③用分隔式定语从句翻译句子:
If every citizen makes efforts to protect our environment, the day will come when people will take in clean air.
Reducing air pollution
As is known to us all, air pollution is becoming more and more serious. This phenomenon caused our attention.
To deal with the problem the government took some effective measures. Firstly, they carried out strict regulations, making some factories closed down or moved out of the city center. Secondly, cars and buses using new clean energy were produced, which reduced the carbon dioxide emission. Also, a lot of trees were planted on hills, fields and so on. Most importantly, it is the government’s measures that called on people to be involved in reducing the source of air pollution.
Read and recite
抄写作文并背诵
课文翻译
美丽的漓江及其令人赞叹的周边景色是中国广西壮族自治区最著名的旅游目的地之一，每年吸引了无数国内外游客。然而，它作为顶级旅游目的地的名声给漓江水质带来了负面影响。本报道就是着眼于水污染问题以及已采取的一些应对措施。
过去，游客数量的增加使漓江的水质严重恶化，许多游客常常将垃圾抛入江中，游船数量众多，也是导致这一问题出现的原因之一。船上厨房使用过的大量食用油经常被倒入江中。旅游业的增长意味着当地人口和工商企业的数量迅速增加。越来越多的生活和商业垃圾最终流入江中，加重了水污染程度。为了养活更多的人，更多的化学肥料被用于提高农作物产量。这些化学物质造成了严重的水质问题，导致鱼的种类减少。地方官员担心水污染对自然环境的破坏，认为必须采取紧急措施以恢复漓江昔日的美丽。
减少漓江中的水污染
课文翻译
一个全面的治理方案启动，其中包括一系列应对该问题的措施。废水处理设施的建设改善了水质，促进了水资源保护。生活垃圾的收集和运输也得到了改善。几十家污染企业被关闭或搬迁。当地政府制定了有关工业进一步发展的严格规定，同时也出台了关于游船路线和垃圾处理方法的新规定。此外，地方当局开始通过媒体宣传环保意识，并鼓励人们更多地使用清洁能源。与此同时，他们开始定期检查，并且对旅游机构的违规行为进行处罚。有了这些举措，相信漓江之美将得到保护并世代相传。
另外，雄心勃勃的“水十条计划”也正在全国范围解决水污染问题。诸如“河长制”等方案让高级官员承担起减少水污染的职责。随着这些运动的开展，中国的水路正在走向洁净、可持续的未来。
unit3 Environmental protection
Reading for writing
CONTENTS
1.Know the writing type of the passage .
2.Deepen the reading skills, such as summarizing, skimming and scanning.
3.Know the problem of Li river and the efforts to handle the problem.
4 Write a report on an environmental issue.
Learning Aims
Read and tell the meanings of the words:
1. volume 2. garbage 3. enterprise
4. restore 5. conservation 6. dozens of
7. regulation 8. disposal 9. inspection 10.fine 11.campaign 12waterway
13 tolerate 14. agenda
短语相知
tourist destinations旅游目的地
take action采取措施
set up regulations制定规章制度
domestic and foreign visitors国内外游客
commercial and industrial enterprises工商企业
dozens of几十
end up以···告终
contribute to导致
garbage disposal methods垃圾处理方法
短语相知
carry out inspections实施检查
in effect开展，生效
a clean-up campaign一场清理运动
dispose of处理
Think and talk
What place do you think it might be Is it beautiful
Did you know the Li River had been once polluted
Here is a report on the Li River — REDUCING WATER POLLUTION IN THE LI RIVER.
Paragraphs Main Ideas
Paragraph 1
Paragraph 2
Paragraph 3
Paragraph 4
Read and fill in the blank.
Tips:main idea of para sometimes is stated in opening sentence
or closing sentence. If not, try to summarize in your own words.
Para 1
REDUCING WATER POLLUTION IN THE LI RIVER
The beautiful Li River and its amazing surrounding scenery is one of the most well-known tourist destinations in China's Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region. It attracts millions of domestic and foreign visitors each year. However, its reputation as a top destination has had negative effects on the river's water quality. This report looks at the problem of water pollution and some actions that have been taken to deal with it.
Sum up the main idea
Introducing the topic.
reduce water pollution 减少水污染
its amazing surrounding scenery 它的迷人风景
the most well-known tourist destinations 最著名的旅游胜地
Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region 广西壮族自治区
millions of domestic and foreign visitors
数百万的国内外游客
its reputation as a top destination
它的作为顶级旅游胜地的声誉
have positive/ negative effects on... 对...产生正面/负面影响
the river's water quality河流的水质
look at ...查看; 思考; 考虑; 研究
the problem of water pollution 水污染问题
reduce water pollution 减少水污染
its amazing surrounding scenery 它的迷人风景
the most well-known tourist destinations 最著名的旅游胜地
Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region 广西壮族自治区
millions of domestic and foreign visitors
数百万的国内外游客
its reputation as a top destination
它的作为顶级旅游胜地的声誉
have positive/ negative effects on... 对...产生正面/负面影响
the river's water quality河流的水质
look at ...查看; 思考; 考虑; 研究
the problem of water pollution 水污染问题
Previously, water quality in the Li River had suffered greatly from an increasing volume of tourists, many of whom frequently threw garbage into the river. Many tour boats contributed to the problem too. Kitchens on board were using lots of oil, which was often thrown into the water. The growth in tourism also meant the local population rose rapidly, as well as the number of commercial and industrial enterprises. Water pollution levels increased, with more household and commercial waste ending up in the river. In order to feed more people, more chemicals were used to increase crop production. These chemicals led to severe water quality issues, causing a decrease in the number of fish species. Local officials were concerned that the pollution was damaging the natural environment and felt that urgent steps should be taken to restore the river's original beauty.
Para 2
Sum up the main idea
Describing the problem.
Li River Pollution
What are the factors that caused the pollution (para2)
increasing tourists
kitchens on board
the rise of local population
rise in commercial and industrial enterprises
more chemicals for crop production
课文翻译
美丽的漓江及其令人赞叹的周边景色是中国广西壮族自治区最著名的旅游目的地之一，每年吸引了无数国内外游客。然而，它作为顶级旅游目的地的名声给漓江水质带来了负面影响。本报道就是着眼于水污染问题以及已采取的一些应对措施。
过去，游客数量的增加使漓江的水质严重恶化，许多游客常常将垃圾抛入江中，游船数量众多，也是导致这一问题出现的原因之一。船上厨房使用过的大量食用油经常被倒入江中。旅游业的增长意味着当地人口和工商企业的数量迅速增加。越来越多的生活和商业垃圾最终流入江中，加重了水污染程度。为了养活更多的人，更多的化学肥料被用于提高农作物产量。这些化学物质造成了严重的水质问题，导致鱼的种类减少。地方官员担心水污染对自然环境的破坏，认为必须采取紧急措施以恢复漓江昔日的美丽。
减少漓江中的水污染
previously adv. 以往; 以前(常与过去完成时连用)
water quality in the Li River 漓江的水质
an increasing volume of... 越来越多的...
throw ...into ... 把...扔进...
tour boats 旅游船
contribute to ... 捐献; 促成 ; 投稿; 有助于;
kitchens on board 船上的厨房
the growth in tourism 旅游业的增长
as well as ...和…一样; 除…以外还; 既…又; 和，以及
commercial and industrial enterprises 商业和工业企业
water pollution levels 水污染水平
more household and commercial waste 更多的家庭和商业废物
previously adv. 以往; 以前(常与过去完成时连用)
water quality in the Li River 漓江的水质
an increasing volume of... 越来越多的...
throw ...into ... 把...扔进...
tour boats 旅游船
contribute to ... 捐献; 促成 ; 投稿; 有助于;
kitchens on board 船上的厨房
the growth in tourism 旅游业的增长
as well as ...和…一样; 除…以外还; 既…又; 和，以及
commercial and industrial enterprises 商业和工业企业
water pollution levels 水污染水平
more household and commercial waste 更多的家庭和商业废物
end up in...以某种结局结束(强调的是结局)
be used to do sth 被用于做某事
increase crop production增加农作物的产量
severe water quality issues 严重水质问题
a decrease in ...在...方面减少
the number of fish species鱼类种类
restore the river's original beauty恢复河流的原始美景
end up in...以某种结局结束(强调的是结局)
be used to do sth 被用于做某事
increase crop production增加农作物的产量
severe water quality issues 严重水质问题
a decrease in ...在...方面减少
the number of fish species鱼类种类
restore the river's original beauty恢复河流的原始美景
Para 3
A comprehensive initiative was started, with a number of measures that addressed the issues. The construction of waste water treatment facilities improved the water quality and water conservation. The collection and transport of household waste was also improved. Dozens of polluting enterprises were closed or moved. The local government set up strict regulations regarding further industrial development. New rules were also introduced regarding tour boat routes and garbage disposal methods. Furthermore, the local authorities began to use the media to spread environmental awareness and encourage greater use of clean energy. At the same time, they started to carry out inspections regularly and fine tourist organisations for abuses. With these measures, it is believed that the beauty of the Li River will be preserved for generations to come.
Sum up the main idea
Presenting some measures.
Solutions
waste water treatment facilities
the collection and transport of household waste
the closure of polluting enterprises
strict regulations & new rules
media
What measures have been taken to improve the Li River’s water quality (para3)
a comprehensive initiative 一项全面倡议
be started 启动
address n.地址; 网址; v.写（收信人）姓名地址; 解决;
address the issues 解决问题
waste water treatment facilities 污水处理设施
the water quality and water conservation 水质和水保护
the collection and transport of household waste
生活垃圾的收集和运输
dozens of polluting enterprises 数十家污染企业
set up strict regulations 制定严格的规定
regarding prep.关于; 就…而论; 至于;
further industrial development 进一步的工业发展
a comprehensive initiative 一项全面倡议
be started 启动
address n.地址; 网址; v.写（收信人）姓名地址; 解决;
address the issues 解决问题
waste water treatment facilities 污水处理设施
the water quality and water conservation 水质和水保护
the collection and transport of household waste
生活垃圾的收集和运输
dozens of polluting enterprises 数十家污染企业
set up strict regulations 制定严格的规定
regarding prep.关于; 就…而论; 至于;
further industrial development 进一步的工业发展
regarding tour boat routes and garbage disposal methods
有关旅游船路线和垃圾处理方法
the local authorities 地方政府
spread environmental awareness宣传环境意识
encourage greater use of clean energy
鼓励更多地使用清洁能源
carry out inspections 进行检查
fine sb/sth for (doing) sth 因....而罚某人款
tourist organisations 旅游组织
it is believed that...据相信......
be preserved for generations to come 世代相传
regarding tour boat routes and garbage disposal methods
有关旅游船路线和垃圾处理方法
the local authorities 地方政府
spread environmental awareness宣传环境意识
encourage greater use of clean energy
鼓励更多地使用清洁能源
carry out inspections 进行检查
fine sb/sth for (doing) sth 因....而罚某人款
tourist organisations 旅游组织
it is believed that...据相信......
be preserved for generations to come 世代相传
Para 4
In addition， the ambitious＂Water Ten Plan＂ is also now tackling water pollution across the country. Other initiatives， such as the＂River Chief System＂， hold senior officials responsible for reducing water pollution. With such campaigns in effect， Chinas waterways are heading towards a clean and sustainable future.
Sum up the main idea
Presenting further solutions .
in addition 除此之外，另外
the ambitious＂Water Ten Plan＂“水十条”的宏伟规划
tackle water pollution 处理水污染
across the country 遍布全国；祖国各地;
hold sb responsible for... 让某人对某事负责
hold senior officials responsible for ...让高级官员对...负责reduce water pollution 减少水污染
in effect 有效; 实际上，事实上;
with such campaigns in effect 随着这些有效行动
China's waterways 中国水道
head towards ....朝着...迈进
a clean and sustainable future洁净的可持续发展的未来
in addition 除此之外，另外
the ambitious＂Water Ten Plan＂“水十条”的宏伟规划
tackle water pollution 处理水污染
across the country 遍布全国；祖国各地;
hold sb responsible for... 让某人对某事负责
hold senior officials responsible for ...让高级官员对...负责reduce water pollution 减少水污染
in effect 有效; 实际上，事实上;
with such campaigns in effect 随着这些有效行动
China's waterways 中国水道
head towards ....朝着...迈进
a clean and sustainable future洁净的可持续发展的未来
Paragraphs Main Ideas
Paragraph 1
Paragraph 2
Paragraph 3
Paragraph 4
Summarize the main ideas
Introducing the topic
Describing the problem
Presenting the measures
Presenting further solutions
Recite
Cause and effect因果
Problem and solution
have negative effects on 影响
contribute to 导致
lead to 引起
suffer from遭受
in order to为了
cause 造成
Urgent steps should be taken to ...应该采取措施
A comprehensive initiative ...全面的方案···
With a number of measures that addressed ...
With these measures ...有了这些措施
With such campaigns in effect ...
Verbs: improve, close, set up, introduce, spread, carry out, fine, preserve, tackle, head towards ...
Write a report on an environmental issue
Summary
如何写报告
【文体感知】
报告是一种应用文文体。它通常包括调查报告、读书报告、实验报告等具体的报告形式。本单元的写作任务是写一篇有关环境问题的调查报告。它主要包括问题、原因、措施、效果等。调查报告要有明确的中心思想、清晰的段落层次和合理的结构安排。
How to write a report on an environmental issue
体裁 议论文 时态 一般现在时和一般过去时
主题 环境保护 人称 第一或第三人称
Tips 第一段: 提出问题及原因 第二段: 给出解决建议 第三段: 得出结论
例题：某英文报刊将开展一次主题为“Environmental Protection”的征文活动。请你以“Reducing air pollution”为题目写一篇120词左右的英语报告。
1.我们都知道空气污染变得越来越严重。
2.汽车、轮船和飞机等车辆是造成空气污染的最重要原因之一。
3. 他们执行了严格的规章制度, 使得一些工厂被关闭或者搬出市中心。
4. 生产使用新能源的汽车和公共汽车, 这样就减少了二氧化碳的排放。
5.政府所采取的措施号召了人们参与到减少空气污染源的活动中.
6. 如果每个公民都为保护环境做出努力, 终有一天我们能呼吸到清洁的空气。
more and more serious 越来越严重
1.我们都知道空气污染变得越来越严重。
As is known to us all, air pollution is becoming more and more serious.
第一段：提出问题及原因
vehicles such as cars, ships and planes are one of the most important causes of air pollution.
2.汽车、轮船和飞机等车辆是造成空气污染的最重要原因之一。
第二段：给出解决建议
2. 他们执行了严格的规章制度, 使得一些工厂被关闭或者搬出市中心。
①carry out 实行; 执行
②用现在分词短语作结果状语翻译句子:
They carried out strict regulations, making some factories closed down or moved out of the city center.
3. 生产使用新能源的汽车和公共汽车, 这样就减少了二氧化碳的排放。
①new clean energy 新能源
②用非限制性定语从句翻译句子:
Cars and buses using new clean energy were produced, which reduced the carbon dioxide emission.
第二段：给出解决建议
4. 政府所采取的措施号召了人们参与到减少空气污染源的活动中。
①call on sb. to do sth. 号召某人做某事
②be involved in 参与……
③用强调句型翻译句子:
It is the government’s measures that called on people to be involved in reducing the source of air pollution.
第三段：总结
5. 如果每个公民都为保护环境做出努力, 终有一天我们能呼吸到清洁的空气。
①make efforts to do sth. 努力做某事
②take in 吸收, 让……进入
③用分隔式定语从句翻译句子:
If every citizen makes efforts to protect our environment, the day will come when people will take in clean air.
Reducing air pollution
As is known to us all, air pollution is becoming more and more serious. This phenomenon caused our attention.
To deal with the problem the government took some effective measures. Firstly, they carried out strict regulations, making some factories closed down or moved out of the city center. Secondly, cars and buses using new clean energy were produced, which reduced the carbon dioxide emission. Also, a lot of trees were planted on hills, fields and so on. Most importantly, it is the government’s measures that called on people to be involved in reducing the source of air pollution.
Read and recite
抄写作文并背诵
课文翻译
美丽的漓江及其令人赞叹的周边景色是中国广西壮族自治区最著名的旅游目的地之一，每年吸引了无数国内外游客。然而，它作为顶级旅游目的地的名声给漓江水质带来了负面影响。本报道就是着眼于水污染问题以及已采取的一些应对措施。
过去，游客数量的增加使漓江的水质严重恶化，许多游客常常将垃圾抛入江中，游船数量众多，也是导致这一问题出现的原因之一。船上厨房使用过的大量食用油经常被倒入江中。旅游业的增长意味着当地人口和工商企业的数量迅速增加。越来越多的生活和商业垃圾最终流入江中，加重了水污染程度。为了养活更多的人，更多的化学肥料被用于提高农作物产量。这些化学物质造成了严重的水质问题，导致鱼的种类减少。地方官员担心水污染对自然环境的破坏，认为必须采取紧急措施以恢复漓江昔日的美丽。
减少漓江中的水污染
课文翻译
一个全面的治理方案启动，其中包括一系列应对该问题的措施。废水处理设施的建设改善了水质，促进了水资源保护。生活垃圾的收集和运输也得到了改善。几十家污染企业被关闭或搬迁。当地政府制定了有关工业进一步发展的严格规定，同时也出台了关于游船路线和垃圾处理方法的新规定。此外，地方当局开始通过媒体宣传环保意识，并鼓励人们更多地使用清洁能源。与此同时，他们开始定期检查，并且对旅游机构的违规行为进行处罚。有了这些举措，相信漓江之美将得到保护并世代相传。
另外，雄心勃勃的“水十条计划”也正在全国范围解决水污染问题。诸如“河长制”等方案让高级官员承担起减少水污染的职责。随着这些运动的开展，中国的水路正在走向洁净、可持续的未来。