人教版（2019）必修 第二册Unit 2 Wildlife protection Vocabulary 词汇讲义

Book 2 Unit 2 Wildlife Protection词汇案
poster / p st (r)/n.海报
拓： post n 邮政；职位/岗位; 哨岗；柱/杆/桩；帖子/在线留言板上的信息；
vt邮寄; 张贴；公布
illegal / li ɡ( )l/ adj. 不合法的；非法的 反：legal
写出反义词：in-, im-，il-, ir- ，ab-， +adj informal indirect间接的 independent inconvenient不方便的 intolerant 无法忍受的； incomplete 不完全的 inadequate：不充分的，不适当的 *invaluable 极有用的，极宝贵的 patient-impatient polite-impolite possible-impossible perfect-imperfect moral - immoral legal-illegal illogical 不合逻辑的；不合常理的 regular- irregular irrelevant /irrelative 不相干的；不切题的 -less care- careful / careless help - helpful / helpless hope-hopeful / hopeless use - useful / useless harm- harmful /harmless meaning- meaningful / meaningless pain- painful / painless power- powerful / powerless fear- fearful /fearless fruit- fruitful /fruitless self- selfish /selfless
illegally adv.不合法地；非法的
hunt /h nt/ vt. hunt small animals for food
vi. 打猎；搜索；追捕 hunt for /look for / search for convincing evidence 寻找有说服力的证据
If you love listening to live music, hunt for a local rock or jazz club.
如果你喜欢听现场音乐，去找本地的摇滚或者爵士酒吧。
拓: hunter n.猎人,
immediately / mi di tli /adv. 立刻=instantly =without delay = in no time =at once = right away
conj. 一……就=as soon as /the moment/the minute/ the second / the instant
I remembered her name immediately she'd gone,. 她刚走开我就想起了她的名字。
species/ spi i z/ n.物种 单复同形： a species of a means of a series of
at a crossroads在一个十字路口
shark / ɑ k/ n.鲨鱼
fin /f n/ n.（鱼的）鳍
on earth 究竟；到底 What on earth are you doing / up to 你到底想干什么
on the earth 在地球上 We live on the earth. 我们生活在地球上。
---die out ----灭亡；逐渐消失=be extinct / k st kt/ prevent endangered animals dying (die) out
---die off 相继死去，逐个死亡
---die down 平息 /渐渐消失 /变弱 The wind/The fire died down after a while .风/火过了一会儿就停了
It took a long time for the excitement to die down. 过了好长时间兴奋才平息下来。
alarming/ lɑ m / adj. 惊人的；使人惊恐的 at an alarming rate 以惊人的速度
alarm / lɑ m/vt.使惊恐；使害怕；使担心 feel alarmed /panicked 感到惊慌失措
n.恐慌；警报；警报器 sound an alarm 拉响警报
rate /re t/ n.速度；（比）率
vt.划分等级 评价，评定；被认为，被列为
The show was rated (as) a success by critics and audiences. 评论家和观众都认为这次演出是成功的。
rating n.等级；级别
extinct / k st kt/ adj.已灭绝的
extinction / k st k n n.灭绝
mass adj.大量的；广泛的weapons of mass destruction 大规模杀伤性武器 the mass market 大众市场
n.大量；堆；群 a mass of masses of a mass/crowd of people 一大群人
拓： massive 巨大的 massive production 大规模生产
habitat n.（动植物的）生活环境；栖息地
aware adj. 知道；发觉；有……意识 反： unaware
be / become aware of--- /that ---意识到；知道
Aware of people looking at them, the shy girl drooped her head with a burning face . 黑体部分为adj短语作状语。
意识到有人在看他们，这个害羞的女孩垂下了头，脸通红。
endanger vt.使遭受危险；危害
preserve/protect endangered (endanger )animals
n-v danger -endanger courage -encourage title标题-entitle 给......命名
average / v r d / n. 平均数；平均水平
on average 平均；普通，通常
at an average speed of 100 miles per hour 以平均每小时100英里的速度
adj.平均的；正常的；普通的 an average-looking boy 一个相貌平平的男孩
prince /pr ns/ n.王子；王孙；亲王 princess 公主；王妃，
make progress in 取得进步 make advances in
concern vt.涉及；Concerning the foundation of FIFA, it is a long story. 关于国际足联的成立，说来话长。
使忧虑，使担心 What concerns me is whether you will be strict without yourselves at home .
n担心，忧虑；使人担忧的事物；关心
Thanks for your concern. 谢谢你的关心/关注
The widespread pandemic has caused people’s concern.
concerned adj.担心的；关切的 make the public concerned
be concerned about 对……关切的；为……担忧的
Learning that you are concerned about our current life , I am writing to share with you relative information .
得知你很关心我们现在的生活，我写信是想和你分享相关的信息。
living adj. 居住的；活的；在用的 the living law /principle现行的法律/原则
n.生活；生计 make / earn a living 谋生 alive adj. 活着的 (表语形容词，不能做定语)
adapt/ d pt/ vi.适应 adapt to适应
adapt to /get used to /adjust to /fit in with our new life 适应我们的新生活
vt.使适应；使适合; It will take us a while to adapt ourselves to our new surroundings.
需要一段时间来使我们适应新环境
改编；改造 Three of her novels have been adapted for television.
她的长篇小说中有三部已改编成电视节目。
拓： n adaptation / d p te n/ 改编本，适应，
measure/ me (r)/ n.措施；方法 make a Qipao to one’s measure 按自己的尺寸做一件旗袍
vt. 测量；度量；估量 The pond measures about 2 metres across. 这个池塘宽约2米。
authority / θ r ti/ n.官方；当权；权威
pressure / pre (r)/ n.压力；要求= stress put pressure on sb 给某人施压 relieve / reduce pressure
be under pressure 在压力下；承受压力
whale/we l/ n.鲸
antelope / nt l p/ n.羚；羚类动物
Tibetan/t bet( )n/ antelope 藏羚羊
reserve /r z v/ n（动植物）保护区；储藏（量） a wildlife reserve 野生动植物保护区
large oil and gas reserves 大量的石油和天然气储藏量
vt. 预订；预留；保留
reserve a table for three预订一张三人桌
These seats are reserved for special guests. 这些座位是留给贵宾的。
(law 律)All rights reserved (= nobody else can publish or copy this) . 版权所有
拓： reservation n. 保留，保护；（房间，座位等的）预订； make a reservation 预定（房间、票）；
plain /ple n/ n.平原 lawn/l n/ / meadow/ med / 绿草地
adj. 简单明了的；直率的；平凡; 相貌平平的； in plain English 用浅显的英语；
make out 看清；听清；分清 make out =recognize his writing 辨认出他的笔迹
herd /h d/ n.牧群；兽群 a herd of goats 一群山羊
observe / b z v/vt.观察（到）；注视 ；遵守 ； 庆祝
observe/watch the sun rising from the east 观察太阳从东方升起
感官动词 see/ look at / watch / notice / observe
observe the rules of the library and mind your manners 遵守图书馆的规章制度，注意礼貌=obey /follow
observe =the anniversary of their wedding庆祝他们的结婚纪念日=celebrate = congratulate on
beauty / bju ti/ n.美；美人；美好的东西
the beauty of nature/Chinese characters /Calligraphy 自然/汉字/书法之美
a beauty 一个美女
拓： n-adj-adv-v beauty -beautiful - beautifully - beautify
remind /r ma nd/vt.提醒；使想起
remind sb. of sb./sth. 使某人想起（类似的人或物） /d pra v/
类似搭配：inform/remind/ warn /suspect / cheat / rob / accuse / convince / rid / deprive 剥夺/ cure sb of sth
拓： reminder /r ma nd (r)/ n. 提醒物，引起回忆的事物
fur /f (r)/ n.毛（皮）；毛皮衣服 The animal is hunted for its fur.
sacred / se kr d/ adj. 神圣的；受尊敬的 形近词 scared /ske d/ adj. 惊恐的，恐惧的；
shoot vt.&vi. shoot - shot - shot
射杀；射伤；发射 shoot sb dead
拍摄（电影、照片等） shoot a film / a photo
（使）急速移动（使）喷涌出(使）喷射出
Flames were shooting up through the roof. 火不断从房顶蹿上来
His hand shot out to grab her. 他猛地伸出手去抓她。
猛长，激增（shoot up）
The embargo created panic in the West and caused oil prices to shoot up.
禁运在西方引起了恐慌，导致石油价格飙升。
A thousand sails pass by the wrecked/rekt/ ship; ten thousand saplings/ w d/ shoot up beyond the withered
tree. 失事的 树苗,幼树 / w d/枯萎
沉船的旁边正有千帆驶过，病树的前头却是万木争春。
n. 射击；嫩芽，新枝；new green shoots 绿色的新芽 bamboo shoots 竹笋
profit/ pr f t/ n.利润；利益 make profits from 从…获利
an increase/a drop/a fall in profits 收益的上升╱增长╱跌落╱下降
a non-profit organization非赢利机构
vi I am convinced that you will profit from a more relaxed lifestyle.
我相信你会从更轻松的生活方式中受益。=benefit from
拓： profitable / pr f t b( )l/adj. 盈利的，有利可图的； benefit - adj beneficial = rewarding
watch over 保护；照管；监督
May my ancestors watch over me! 愿我的祖先保佑我!
day and night 日日夜夜；夜以继日 work around the clock 24小时不停地工作
pray for you day and night 日夜为你祈祷
attack / t k/ n. 攻击 ; （尤指常发疾病的）发作，侵袭 ; 攻击； 批评（情感的）一阵突发
be under attack 受到攻击； 类似： be under stress/ pressure /repair / construction /threat威胁
suffer heart attack 突发心脏病
feel an attack of nerves/tension 感到一阵紧张
vi.&vt. 抨击,攻击
At dawn the army attacked the town. 军队在拂晓时向这座城镇发动攻击。
She has been attacked for ignoring her own party members. 她因漠视本党党员而受到非难。
effective / fekt v/ adj. 有效的；生效的
n-adj effect - effective
v- adj create-creative act-active interact-interactive attract-attractive impress-impressive support-supportive imagine- imaginative compete- competitive cooperate-cooperative
recover /r k v (r)/ vi.恢复；康复
recover from the flu 链接 suffer from a bad cold
It can take many years to recover from the death of a loved one. 从亲人的去世中恢复过来可能需要很多年.
= It will take many years before you recover from the death of a loved one.
vt.找回；寻回 recover confidence恢复信心
recover one’s sight/smell / touch / hearing / taste 恢复视力/嗅觉/触觉/听觉/味觉
拓：recovery n 康复，痊愈
v-n discover -discovery recover-recovery deliver/d l v (r)/运送；发表，接生-delivery
remove /r mu v/ vt.去除；移开；脱去 remove my tears softly 轻轻地抹去我的眼泪
remove his hat and set out to sweep snow 脱下帽子去扫雪
remove the giant stone in the way 把挡道的巨石移开
remove our misunderstanding 消除我们的误解
拓：removal /r mu v( )l/ n 移走，去掉
v-n arrive -arrival survive-survival revive -revival propose-proposal
50. intend / n tend/ vi.&vt.打算；计划；想要 intend to do sth
intend sth for sb 设计某物为某人所用
拓：intention n with the intention /target / purpose / aim / goal of doing sth
an well-intentioned suggestion 一个善意的建议
intentional adj. 故意的，蓄意的=deliberate /d l b r t/
on purpose = by design =intentionally= deliberately 故意地，有意地
Changing fashions are nothing more than the intentional creation of waste. 时尚的变化只不过是故意制造的浪费。51. threat /θret/ n.威胁 a threat to world peace. 对世界和平的威胁 pose a threat to 对……造成威胁
feel under threat =feel threatened 感觉受到威胁
threaten / θret( )n/ vt.威胁；危及=put---at risk =pose a threat to
Our increasing population/people threaten the ecology of the planet. 我们不断增加的人口威胁着地球的生态。
=Our increasing population/people put the ecology of the planet at risk .
=Our increasing population/people pose a threat to the ecology of the planet at risk .
exist / ɡ z st/ vi.存在；生存 There exists an temple dating (date) back to 2000 years ago .
the existing (exist) laws
拓：n existence / ɡ z st ns/
v-n exist -existence prefer-preference refer-reference infer-inference *insist-insistence
assist-assistance appear-appearance disappear-disappearance accept -acceptance *perform-performance
harmony / hɑ m ni/ n.和谐；融洽 live in harmony with nature 与大自然和谐相处
拓：harmonious /hɑ m ni s/ adj. 和睦的
n-adj harmony -harmonious humour -humorous fame-famous danger-dangerous
52. goods /ɡ dz/ n.商品；货物
They traded /exchanged land for goods and money. 他们用土地来换取商品和金钱。
creature / kri t (r)/ n.生物；动物
deer /d (r)/ n.鹿 单复同形 a / two /many + fish/ sheep /deer
a/ two / many +means / series / species / crossroads
kangaroo / k ɡ ru / n.袋鼠
reduce /r dju s/ vt.减少 ; 使陷入（更坏的）境地；使沦落；使陷入窘境
reduce stress /pressure
reduce costs by 10% to less than 500 yuan 将成本降低10%至500元以下
They were reduced to begging in the streets. 他们沦落到沿街乞讨。
拓：n reduction 减小，降低
v-n reduce -reduction produce-production introduce-introduction destroy-destruction
due /dju / adj.到期的，预期的；应有的
Your rent is due. 你的房租到期了.
her due date 预产期
The next train is due in five minutes. 下一班火车预计在五分钟后抵达。
My essay is due next Friday. 我的论文下周五必须交。
57.due to : perp 由于；因为=because of /owing to /on account of /as a result of / as a consequence of
The coast road is closed due to bad weather. 由于天气恶劣，滨海公路暂时封闭。
Due to the traffic jam caused (cause) by the car accident , I arrived late for my meeting.
Because the traffic jam was caused (cause) by the car accident , I arrived late for my meeting.
insect / nsekt / n.昆虫
net /net n.=Internet；网 netizen 网民
adj.净得的；纯的 net income/earnings (= after tax has been paid) 纯收入/税后收入
neighbourhood / ne b h d/ n.临近的地方；街区 in the neighbourhood附近，在周围
60. binoculars /b n kj l z/ n.双筒望远镜 bi-两个 bicycle bilingual 双语的
61. bird field guide 鸟类图鉴
62. search for 搜索；查找=look for/ hunt for
63. dolphin / d lf n/ n.海豚
64. Yangtze River dolphin 白鳍豚
65. koala /k ɑ l / n.树袋熊；考拉
66. stir /st (r)/ vt.激发；搅动 (stirred -stirred ) a book that really stirs the imagination 很能激发人的想象力的书
stir up激起 stir up a debate 挑起争论 stir up =spark interest 激发兴趣
stir up trouble 惹是生非
emotion / m ( )n/ n.感情；情感；情绪 He lost control of his emotions. 他情绪失去了控制。
express mixed emotions =express a mixture of emotions表达复杂的情绪
full of emotion He was too full of emotion to express his ideas properly.
他太激动了，没有把他的意思表达清楚。
拓： emotional adj 情绪激动的
He tends to get emotional on these occasions. 他在这些场合往往容易动感情。
The girl wept / sobbed emotionally . 那女孩激动地哭了。
skin /sk n/ n.皮；皮肤 a banana skin香蕉皮
skinny adj 极瘦的，皮包骨的
unusual adj.特别的；不寻常的
Tibetan /t bet( )n/ adj.西藏的；藏语的；藏族（人）的 n.西藏人；藏族人；藏语
Tibet /t bet/ n.西藏