外研版（2019）选择性必修第二册 Unit 4 Breaking Boundaries 词块和背诵笔记清单（含答案）
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| 名称 | 外研版（2019）选择性必修第二册 Unit 4 Breaking Boundaries 词块和背诵笔记清单（含答案） |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2024-03-15 20:30:29 | ||
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外研版选择性必修二Unit 4 Breaking boundaries背诵积累学案
类型 优美句子 / 段落
动作 情绪 表情 描写 (P50 Para.2) I arrived in Liberia with MSF almost three months ago. When I saw the tragic scenes on the news, I felt it was my duty as a doctor to go there and offer my help. 大约三个月前，我随无国界医生抵达利比里亚。当我看到新闻上的悲惨场景时，我觉得作为一名医生，去那里提供帮助是我的职责。 (P51 Para.3) With each person I met, I felt a growing sense of pride as part of this extraordinary team, whose devotion to the cause shone from their eyes. 每遇到一个人，我都感到越来越自豪，因为我是这个非凡团队的一员，他们对事业的奉献从他们的眼睛里闪耀出来。 (P52 Para.5) We knew there was little hope for the brothers, but we did everything we could to save them. When we visited the ward the next morning, we were amazed to see that against all odds, both boys were still alive. 我们知道兄弟俩没什么希望了，但我们尽了一切努力去救他们。当我们第二天早上去病房时，我们惊奇地发现，尽管困难重重，两个男孩都还活着。
主题 意义 表达 观点 (P50 Para.2) There are no borders for doctors, for patients or for anyone else involved in combating this terrible disease. 医生、病人或任何参与抗击这一可怕疾病的人都没有国界。 (P52 Para.7) In a world still facing so many problems, it is absolutely essential for us all to collaborate to create a global community with a shared future of peace and prosperity. 在一个仍然面临如此多问题的世界里，我们携手合作，共同构建和平与繁荣的人类命运共同体 是绝对必要的。 (P53 Para.1) We call on the people of all countries to work together to build a community with a shared future for mankind, to build an open, inclusive, clean, and beautiful world that enjoys lasting peace, universal security, and common prosperity. 我们呼吁，各国人民同心协力，构建人类命运共同体，建设持久和平、普遍安全、共同繁荣、开放包容、清洁美丽的世界。 (P55 Para.3) Rather, it’s about countries and people making a joint effort to come together to create a more harmonious and understanding world, so that we can all enjoy the mutual benefits. 相反，这是关于国家和人民共同努力，共同创造一个更加和谐和理解的世界，让我们都能享受互利。 (P60 Para.6) ...that this nation shall have a new birth of freedom; and that this government of the people, by the people, for the people, shall not perish from the earth. 这个国家一定获得自由的新生；民有，民治，民享的政府一定不会从这个地球上消亡。
核心 语法(It作形式主语) (P50 Para.1) But it is vital not to take any chances. 但至关重要的是不要冒险。 (P50 Para.2) It is important to remember that Ebola doesn’t respect national boundaries. 重要的是要记住，埃博拉是不分国界的。
P50
Doctors Without Borders 无国界医生
an independent, non-profit organisation独立的非营利组织
medical care★ 医疗护理
a top priority ★ 当务之急;需要优先考虑的事
take any chances★ 冒险一试;碰运
health care workers★ 医护人员
comrades in arms 战友
put ... at risk 把……置于危险之中
national boundaries 国界
at the end of sb’s posting 某人任期届满
talk sb through sth 向某人详细解释某事;使某人理解某事
P51
a growing sense of越来越强烈的……感
devotion to 对……的奉献(精神)
the death rate 死亡率
end in miracles 以奇迹告终;创造奇迹
P52 there is little hope for 对…来说希望渺茫
against all odds 尽管困难重重
make a full recovery 完全康复
compensate for 弥补/补偿……
be / get caught up in sth 陷入;被卷入
join together in a common cause 因共同事业聚在一起
not to mention★ 更不用说
step into sb’s shoes 接替某人的工作
P53 make up one's mind ★ 拿定主意;下定决
on / upon arrival★ 一到达
call on 号召;要求
a community with a shared future for mankind 人类命运共同体
a lasting peace 持久的和平
P54
gender and racial discrimination 性别与种族歧视
release a film / movie 发行影片
a film studio 电影公司;电影制片厂
move in the right direction 朝着正确的方向发展
P55 skin colour 肤色
global village 地球村
form close connections with 与……建立紧密联系
a window on the world 了解世界的途径
cultural exchange 文化交流
culture shock 文化冲击
merge into 与……相融;融入……中
a joint effort★ 共同努力
mutual benefits 互利共赢
P56
strike / touch a chord with sb 引起某人内心共鸣;触动某人的心弦
intercultural communication 跨文化交流
P58
on a grey afternoon 一个阴沉沉的下
mount a platform 登上讲台
in memory of★ 作为对……的纪念
change the mind of sb / change sb’s mind 改变某人的想法
civil war 内战
take place★ 发生;举行
at a great cost 代价惨重
look to the future 展望未来
set down制定;规定(规则、原则等)
die for 为……献出生命
remove the divisions and boundaries between 消除……之间的分歧和界限
the equality of humankind 人类平等
P59
bring forth 使产生;使出现
dedicate / devote ... to ★ 献身于……
engage in 从事于;参加
give one's life 献出某人自己的生命
P60
in a larger sense 从更广泛的意义上来
carry on ★ 继续做;坚持干
in vain 白白地;徒劳
have a new birth of freedom 获得自由的新生
P62
set foot in 进入/踏进……
set ... apart from 使……与……不同
Chinese Red Army 红军
day-to-day life 日常生活
conduct / do an interview★ 进行采访
the spirit of the period 时代精神
live through 经历(灾难或困境)而幸存
risk one's life 冒生命危险
a must-read 必读的东西
班级：________ 姓名：___________
外研版选择性必修二 Unit 4 Breaking boundaries背诵积累检测
Ⅰ.请根据原文填空，注意词汇、语法的恰当形式。
1.When I saw the tragic scenes on the news, I felt it ____________________ as a doctor to go there and ____________________.
2. With each person I met, I felt ____________________ as part of this extraordinary team, whose devotion to the cause ____________________.
3. When we __________ the ward the next morning, we__________ to see that against all odds, both boys were still alive.
Ⅱ.请根据语义补全句子。
____________________ for doctors, for patients or for anyone else ____________________.
医生、病人或任何参与抗击这一可怕疾病的人都没有国界。
We call on the people of all countries to work together to build a community with ____________________,
to build an open, inclusive, clean, and beautiful world that enjoys __________________________________.
我们呼吁，各国人民同心协力，构建人类命运共同体，建设持久和平、普遍安全、共同繁荣、开放包容、清洁美丽的世界。
Rather, it’s about countries and people ____________________ to come together to create a more harmonious and understanding world, so that ____________________.
相反，这是关于国家和人民共同努力，共同创造一个更加和谐和理解的世界，让我们都能享受互利。
Ⅲ. 汉译英。
但至关重要的是不要冒险。（建议使用It作形式主语）
重要的是要记住，埃博拉是不分国界的。（建议使用It作形式主语）
在一个仍然面临如此多问题的世界里，我们携手合作，共同构建和平与繁荣的人类命运共同体是绝对必要的。
_________________________________________________________________________________________
Ⅳ.根据所给提示，补全下边的短文。
(关键词：It is a great honour; diligent; stand out; win one’s respect; deserve to do sth.)
Hello, everyone. 1._____________________________________________________ (我很荣幸地向你介绍我最好的朋友之一林阳) . He has just won the title of “The Most Qualified Student”(“最美中学生”) recently.
First of all, he, who is 2.__________________ (最勤奋的学生之一) in our school, not only studies hard, but also behaves well. In addition, he 3.__________________ (因为他多样的爱好而出众), including painting and playing the violin. Last but not least, he is warm-hearted and willing to help others, for which 4.____________________ (已经赢得了我们的尊重).
Such is my best friend, who, in my view, 5. __________________ (值得赢得称号) of “The Most Qualified Student”. Thanks for listening.
外研版选择性必修二 Unit 4 Breaking boundaries 背诵学案
参考答案
一.
1. was my duty; offer my help
2. a growing sense of pride; shone from their eyes
3. visited; were amazed
二.
1. There are no borders; involved in combating this terrible disease
2. a shared future for mankind; lasting peace, universal security, and common prosperity
3. making a joint effort; we can all enjoy the mutual benefits
三.
1. But it is vital not to take any chances.
2. It is important to remember that Ebola doesn’t respect national boundaries.
3. In a world still facing so many problems, it is absolutely essential for us all to collaborate to create a global community with a shared future of peace and prosperity.
四.
It is a great honour for me to introduce to you one of my best friends, Lin Yang
one of the most diligent students
stands out for his diverse hobbies
has won our respect
deserves to win the title
类型 优美句子 / 段落
动作 情绪 表情 描写 (P50 Para.2) I arrived in Liberia with MSF almost three months ago. When I saw the tragic scenes on the news, I felt it was my duty as a doctor to go there and offer my help. 大约三个月前，我随无国界医生抵达利比里亚。当我看到新闻上的悲惨场景时，我觉得作为一名医生，去那里提供帮助是我的职责。 (P51 Para.3) With each person I met, I felt a growing sense of pride as part of this extraordinary team, whose devotion to the cause shone from their eyes. 每遇到一个人，我都感到越来越自豪，因为我是这个非凡团队的一员，他们对事业的奉献从他们的眼睛里闪耀出来。 (P52 Para.5) We knew there was little hope for the brothers, but we did everything we could to save them. When we visited the ward the next morning, we were amazed to see that against all odds, both boys were still alive. 我们知道兄弟俩没什么希望了，但我们尽了一切努力去救他们。当我们第二天早上去病房时，我们惊奇地发现，尽管困难重重，两个男孩都还活着。
主题 意义 表达 观点 (P50 Para.2) There are no borders for doctors, for patients or for anyone else involved in combating this terrible disease. 医生、病人或任何参与抗击这一可怕疾病的人都没有国界。 (P52 Para.7) In a world still facing so many problems, it is absolutely essential for us all to collaborate to create a global community with a shared future of peace and prosperity. 在一个仍然面临如此多问题的世界里，我们携手合作，共同构建和平与繁荣的人类命运共同体 是绝对必要的。 (P53 Para.1) We call on the people of all countries to work together to build a community with a shared future for mankind, to build an open, inclusive, clean, and beautiful world that enjoys lasting peace, universal security, and common prosperity. 我们呼吁，各国人民同心协力，构建人类命运共同体，建设持久和平、普遍安全、共同繁荣、开放包容、清洁美丽的世界。 (P55 Para.3) Rather, it’s about countries and people making a joint effort to come together to create a more harmonious and understanding world, so that we can all enjoy the mutual benefits. 相反，这是关于国家和人民共同努力，共同创造一个更加和谐和理解的世界，让我们都能享受互利。 (P60 Para.6) ...that this nation shall have a new birth of freedom; and that this government of the people, by the people, for the people, shall not perish from the earth. 这个国家一定获得自由的新生；民有，民治，民享的政府一定不会从这个地球上消亡。
核心 语法(It作形式主语) (P50 Para.1) But it is vital not to take any chances. 但至关重要的是不要冒险。 (P50 Para.2) It is important to remember that Ebola doesn’t respect national boundaries. 重要的是要记住，埃博拉是不分国界的。
P50
Doctors Without Borders 无国界医生
an independent, non-profit organisation独立的非营利组织
medical care★ 医疗护理
a top priority ★ 当务之急;需要优先考虑的事
take any chances★ 冒险一试;碰运
health care workers★ 医护人员
comrades in arms 战友
put ... at risk 把……置于危险之中
national boundaries 国界
at the end of sb’s posting 某人任期届满
talk sb through sth 向某人详细解释某事;使某人理解某事
P51
a growing sense of越来越强烈的……感
devotion to 对……的奉献(精神)
the death rate 死亡率
end in miracles 以奇迹告终;创造奇迹
P52 there is little hope for 对…来说希望渺茫
against all odds 尽管困难重重
make a full recovery 完全康复
compensate for 弥补/补偿……
be / get caught up in sth 陷入;被卷入
join together in a common cause 因共同事业聚在一起
not to mention★ 更不用说
step into sb’s shoes 接替某人的工作
P53 make up one's mind ★ 拿定主意;下定决
on / upon arrival★ 一到达
call on 号召;要求
a community with a shared future for mankind 人类命运共同体
a lasting peace 持久的和平
P54
gender and racial discrimination 性别与种族歧视
release a film / movie 发行影片
a film studio 电影公司;电影制片厂
move in the right direction 朝着正确的方向发展
P55 skin colour 肤色
global village 地球村
form close connections with 与……建立紧密联系
a window on the world 了解世界的途径
cultural exchange 文化交流
culture shock 文化冲击
merge into 与……相融;融入……中
a joint effort★ 共同努力
mutual benefits 互利共赢
P56
strike / touch a chord with sb 引起某人内心共鸣;触动某人的心弦
intercultural communication 跨文化交流
P58
on a grey afternoon 一个阴沉沉的下
mount a platform 登上讲台
in memory of★ 作为对……的纪念
change the mind of sb / change sb’s mind 改变某人的想法
civil war 内战
take place★ 发生;举行
at a great cost 代价惨重
look to the future 展望未来
set down制定;规定(规则、原则等)
die for 为……献出生命
remove the divisions and boundaries between 消除……之间的分歧和界限
the equality of humankind 人类平等
P59
bring forth 使产生;使出现
dedicate / devote ... to ★ 献身于……
engage in 从事于;参加
give one's life 献出某人自己的生命
P60
in a larger sense 从更广泛的意义上来
carry on ★ 继续做;坚持干
in vain 白白地;徒劳
have a new birth of freedom 获得自由的新生
P62
set foot in 进入/踏进……
set ... apart from 使……与……不同
Chinese Red Army 红军
day-to-day life 日常生活
conduct / do an interview★ 进行采访
the spirit of the period 时代精神
live through 经历(灾难或困境)而幸存
risk one's life 冒生命危险
a must-read 必读的东西
班级：________ 姓名：___________
外研版选择性必修二 Unit 4 Breaking boundaries背诵积累检测
Ⅰ.请根据原文填空，注意词汇、语法的恰当形式。
1.When I saw the tragic scenes on the news, I felt it ____________________ as a doctor to go there and ____________________.
2. With each person I met, I felt ____________________ as part of this extraordinary team, whose devotion to the cause ____________________.
3. When we __________ the ward the next morning, we__________ to see that against all odds, both boys were still alive.
Ⅱ.请根据语义补全句子。
____________________ for doctors, for patients or for anyone else ____________________.
医生、病人或任何参与抗击这一可怕疾病的人都没有国界。
We call on the people of all countries to work together to build a community with ____________________,
to build an open, inclusive, clean, and beautiful world that enjoys __________________________________.
我们呼吁，各国人民同心协力，构建人类命运共同体，建设持久和平、普遍安全、共同繁荣、开放包容、清洁美丽的世界。
Rather, it’s about countries and people ____________________ to come together to create a more harmonious and understanding world, so that ____________________.
相反，这是关于国家和人民共同努力，共同创造一个更加和谐和理解的世界，让我们都能享受互利。
Ⅲ. 汉译英。
但至关重要的是不要冒险。（建议使用It作形式主语）
重要的是要记住，埃博拉是不分国界的。（建议使用It作形式主语）
在一个仍然面临如此多问题的世界里，我们携手合作，共同构建和平与繁荣的人类命运共同体是绝对必要的。
_________________________________________________________________________________________
Ⅳ.根据所给提示，补全下边的短文。
(关键词：It is a great honour; diligent; stand out; win one’s respect; deserve to do sth.)
Hello, everyone. 1._____________________________________________________ (我很荣幸地向你介绍我最好的朋友之一林阳) . He has just won the title of “The Most Qualified Student”(“最美中学生”) recently.
First of all, he, who is 2.__________________ (最勤奋的学生之一) in our school, not only studies hard, but also behaves well. In addition, he 3.__________________ (因为他多样的爱好而出众), including painting and playing the violin. Last but not least, he is warm-hearted and willing to help others, for which 4.____________________ (已经赢得了我们的尊重).
Such is my best friend, who, in my view, 5. __________________ (值得赢得称号) of “The Most Qualified Student”. Thanks for listening.
外研版选择性必修二 Unit 4 Breaking boundaries 背诵学案
参考答案
一.
1. was my duty; offer my help
2. a growing sense of pride; shone from their eyes
3. visited; were amazed
二.
1. There are no borders; involved in combating this terrible disease
2. a shared future for mankind; lasting peace, universal security, and common prosperity
3. making a joint effort; we can all enjoy the mutual benefits
三.
1. But it is vital not to take any chances.
2. It is important to remember that Ebola doesn’t respect national boundaries.
3. In a world still facing so many problems, it is absolutely essential for us all to collaborate to create a global community with a shared future of peace and prosperity.
四.
It is a great honour for me to introduce to you one of my best friends, Lin Yang
one of the most diligent students
stands out for his diverse hobbies
has won our respect
deserves to win the title