译林版（2020）必修第二册Unit 3 Festivals and customs 主题应用文写作专项练习（含答案）
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| 名称 | 译林版（2020）必修第二册Unit 3 Festivals and customs 主题应用文写作专项练习（含答案） |  | |
| 格式 | docx | ||
| 文件大小 | 99.0KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 牛津译林版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2024-03-15 20:45:14 | ||
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B2U3 Festivals and customs 主题相关应用文汇编
假如你是李华，你校英文校报专栏正在开展题为“年夜饭中，我最喜欢的一道菜”的征文活动。请你根据以下内容投稿：
1. 菜品介绍；
2. 推荐理由；
3. 年夜饭意义。
注意：
1. 词数100左右；
2. 可当增加细节，以使行文连贫。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】范文
Dumplings, or Jiaozi, hold a special place in my heart when it comes to the New Year’s Eve dinner. The delightful dumplings, with their tasty filling wrapped in soft dough, aren’t just a treat for the taste buds but also signify wealth and happiness for the coming year.
My affection for dumplings originates from the joy of making them with my family. It’s a time for laughter and sharing stories. This bonding ritual makes the dumplings taste even better, filled with the essence of family love.
New Year’s Eve dinner is about ushering in the new year with hope and togetherness. Each dumpling, made by the hands of my loved ones, represents a shared wish for the future. This experience, rich in tradition and affection, is why I cherish dumplings most on our festival table.
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一篇作文参加“年夜饭中，我最喜欢的一道菜”的征文活动。
【详解】1.词汇积累
美味的：delightful→delicious
象征：signify→symbolize
珍惜：cherish→value
充满：be filled with→be full of
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Each dumpling, made by the hands of my loved ones, represents a shared wish for the future.
拓展句：Each dumpling, which is made by the hands of my loved ones, represents a shared wish for the future.
【点睛】[高分句型1] Each dumpling, made by the hands of my loved ones, represents a shared wish for the future. (运用了过去分词作定语)
[高分句型2] This experience, rich in tradition and affection, is why I cherish dumplings most on our festival table. (运用了why引导表语从句)
你校英语报开设系列专栏面向学生征稿，内容为春节假期间的难忘瞬间，本期主题为“我帮爸妈做年夜饭(Lunar New Year’s Eve Dinner)”，请你根据以下要点写一份稿件：
1.过程；
2.感悟。
注意：1. 写作词数应为 80 左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Helping My Parents with Lunar New Year’s Eve Dinner
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Helping My Parents with Lunar New Year’s Eve Dinner
Lunar New Year’s Eve dinner symbolizes family reunion and the arrival of good fortune for the coming year. As a member, I actively participated in the preparations together with my parents.
Our family first made a schedule for this special dinner. Following the schedule, I enthusiastically engaged in a series of tasks, ranging from carefully selecting ingredients at the market to expertly chopping vegetables and even bravely trying my hand at cooking. Despite encountering unexpected challenges along the way, the joy of witnessing my parents’ delighted smiles made every effort and the learning experience worthwhile.
This Lunar New Year’s Eve dinner is a cherished memory for me, and I eagerly anticipate our big family’s next gathering. (116 words)
【导语】本篇书面表达属于记叙文，要求考生以“我帮爸妈做年夜饭(Lunar New Year’s Eve Dinner)”为题，写一份稿件，向学校英语报投稿。
【详解】1.词汇积累
熟练地：expertly→skillfully
快乐：joy→delight
参加：participate in→take part in
（在……到……内）变动：range from...to...→vary from...to...
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Following the schedule, I enthusiastically engaged in a series of tasks, ranging from carefully selecting ingredients at the market to expertly chopping vegetables and even bravely trying my hand at cooking.
拓展句：Following the schedule, I enthusiastically engaged in a series of tasks, which ranged from carefully selecting ingredients at the market to expertly chopping vegetables and even bravely trying my hand at cooking.
【点睛】[高分句型1] Following the schedule, I enthusiastically engaged in a series of tasks, ranging from carefully selecting ingredients at the market to expertly chopping vegetables and even bravely trying my hand at cooking. (运用了现在分词作状语)
[高分句型2] Despite encountering unexpected challenges along the way, the joy of witnessing my parents’ delighted smiles made every effort and the learning experience worthwhile. (运用了动名词作宾语)
假设你是明启中学高三学生李华，你的英国朋友Michael来信说他打算参加所在城市伦敦举办的中国文化节活动，并在活动中用汉语介绍中国文化，但他似乎信心不足，且就主题的选择犹豫不决。请你从下列主题中推荐一项：中国传统节日、中国文字发展、中国民族音乐。请你给他回信，内容需包括：
1. 帮助他树立信心；
2. 你的推荐及理由。
注意：写作词数应为80左右，可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯。
Dear Michael,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Micheal,
I heard that you plan to take part in the Chinese Culture Festival held in London. In the event, you need to introduce Chinese culture in Chinese, but it seems that you lack confidence and are hesitant about choosing the theme. So I want to give you some advice, hoping it can be helpful to you.
You studied in China for one year, during which you gained an understanding of Chinese culture. I remember you once participated in a Chinese cultural knowledge competition held for foreign students, and you achieved excellent results. So you have the ability to perform excellently in this event. When you were in China, you preferred to learn about traditional Chinese festivals and you have personally experienced the Chinese Spring Festival in China. You really like the customs of the Spring Festival and even made dumplings yourself. So you can choose traditional Chinese festivals as the theme you want to introduce. I believe you can do it very well.
If you have any questions, you can ask me. I am always ready to help you.
Yours,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。英国朋友迈克尔打算参加伦敦举办的中国文化节，并用中文介绍中国的文化，但他信心不足，无法选择主题。要求考生给迈克尔写一份信帮助他建立信心，并推荐介绍的主题。
【详解】1.词汇积累
参加：participate in→intake part in
建议：advice→suggestion
帮助：help→assist
想要做某事：want to do sth.→would like to do sth.
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：So I want to give you some advice, hoping it can be helpful to you.
拓展句：So I want to give you some advice, which I hope can be helpful to you.
【点睛】[高分句型1]
You studied in China for one year, during which you gained an understanding of Chinese culture. （运用了“介词+关系代词”引导的非限定性定语从句）
[高分句型2]
When you were in China, you preferred to learn about traditional Chinese festivals and you have personally experienced the Chinese Spring Festival in China.（运用了when引导的时间状语从句）．
假如你是高中生李华，你的一个美国朋友Jim要来中国。作为他的好朋友，你给他写封e-mail，讲述一些中国的礼仪，让他不至于太紧张。(至少要有5条)
提示：可以从见面问好、餐桌礼仪等方面讲述。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear Jim,
I’m glad to hear that you’ll visit China. I know it isn’t easy to remember everything that you have to know in China. But I think the following rules are important for you to know about them. First, you are supposed to shake hands when you meet people for the first time. Then, at the dinner table, you are supposed to use chopsticks to eat almost everything instead of knife and fork. And it’s rude to stick your chopsticks into your food. Also you should pick up you bowl of rice while eating rice. They are quite different from the manners in the US. But don’t worry! You’ll get used to them quickly. And you’ll have a good time here.
Yours,
Li hua
【导语】本篇书面属于应用文，要求考生给要来中国的美国朋友Jim写一封邮件，向他讲述一些中国的礼仪，让他不至于太紧张。
【详解】1.词汇积累
重要的：important→essential
高兴的：glad→pleased
参观：visit→pay a visit to
应该做某事：be supposed to do…→should do …
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：You’ll get used to them quickly.
拓展句：I’m sure that you’ll get used to them quickly.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Also you should pick up you bowl of rice while eating rice.(运用了while引导的时间状语从句的省略)
【高分句型2】And it’s rude to stick your chopsticks into your food.(运用了it作形式主语，不定式作真正主语的结构)
假设你是李明，你的国外网友Eric在网上看到几幅中国剪纸（Chinese paper cut），对此很感兴趣，给你发来邮件询问有关中国剪纸的信息，请你根据下表提示给他回复邮件。
Chinese Paper Cut
long history Over 2,000 years
very popular in different parts of China, young or old, be fond of, do well in…
different shapes birds, animals, flowers…
Where do people put Chinese paper cuts …
要求：(1) 文中不得出现真实的人名和校名；
(2) 词数：120个左右。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One possible version:
Dear Eric,
You wanted to know about Chinese paper cut. Here I’m glad to tell you something about it.
Chinese paper cut has a long history of over 2,000 years. It can be seen in different parts of China. Many people, no matter young or old, are fond of it. People in northern part of China do well in making paper cuts. People cut paper into different shapes, like birds, animals, flowers and so on. I think Chinese paper cuts are not only beautiful but also very useful. People usually put them on doors or windows when they celebrate something happy, especially for the Spring Festival. More and more people are interested in it. I hope you’ll come to China to see more Chinese paper cuts one day.
Best wishes.
Yours,
Li Ming
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给国外网友Eric回复邮件，告知他有关中国剪纸的信息。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
美丽的：beautiful→pretty
有用的：useful→pactical
放置：put→place
对……感兴趣：be interested in→have an interest in
2. 句式拓展
合并简单句
原句：You wanted to know about Chinese paper cut. Here I’m glad to tell you something about it.
拓展句：Hearing that you wanted to know about Chinese paper cut, here I’m glad to tell you something about it.
【点睛】[高分句型1] I think Chinese paper cuts are not only beautiful but also very useful. (运用了that引导名词性从句作think的宾语并省略了that、not only… but also…固定句型)
[高分句型2] People usually put them on doors or windows when they celebrate something happy, especially for the Spring Festival. (运用了when引导时间状语从句)
假定你是李华，你校外教Mike对中国传统文化很感兴趣，请你写一封邮件，邀请他参加下周五的“品中国茶”的主题日活动。内容包括：
1. 发出邀请；
2. 介绍活动安排（时间，地点和具体安排等）。
注意：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 为使行文连贯，可适当增加细节。
Dear Mike,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Mike,
How is it going I am writing to invite you to take part in an upcoming “Taste of Chinese Tea” event. Given your interest, I believe it will be a great chance for you to encounter Chinese tea culture.
A variety of activities will be held in our school sportsground next Friday. First, you can appreciate delicate tea sets. Additionally, an engaging prize-giving quiz will satisfy your curiosity about the history of Chinese tea. Finally, you are welcome to enjoy a steaming cup of tea alongside snacks with other participants.
Hopefully you will experience the richness of Chinese tea culture.
Yours,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达是一篇应用文。要求考生给外教Mike写一封邮件，邀请他参加下周五的“品中国茶”的主题日活动。其内容包括：发出邀请和介绍活动安排（时间，地点和具体安排等）。
【详解】1.词汇积累
机会：chance→opportunity
各种各样的：a variety of→all kinds of
首先：first→to begin with
最终：finally→eventually
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：First, you can appreciate delicate tea sets.
拓展句：First, you can appreciate delicate tea sets, which is a feast for the eyes.
【点睛】[高分句型1] I am writing to invite you to take part in an upcoming “Taste of Chinese Tea” event.（运用了动词不定式作宾语补足语）
[高分句型2] Given your interest, I believe it will be a great chance for you to encounter Chinese tea culture.（运用了省略了that的宾语从句）
假如你是李华，你校英文校报专栏正在开展题为“年夜饭中，我最喜欢的一道菜”的征文活动。请你根据以下内容投稿：
1. 菜品介绍；
2. 推荐理由；
3. 年夜饭意义。
注意：
1. 词数100左右；
2. 可当增加细节，以使行文连贫。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】范文
Dumplings, or Jiaozi, hold a special place in my heart when it comes to the New Year’s Eve dinner. The delightful dumplings, with their tasty filling wrapped in soft dough, aren’t just a treat for the taste buds but also signify wealth and happiness for the coming year.
My affection for dumplings originates from the joy of making them with my family. It’s a time for laughter and sharing stories. This bonding ritual makes the dumplings taste even better, filled with the essence of family love.
New Year’s Eve dinner is about ushering in the new year with hope and togetherness. Each dumpling, made by the hands of my loved ones, represents a shared wish for the future. This experience, rich in tradition and affection, is why I cherish dumplings most on our festival table.
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一篇作文参加“年夜饭中，我最喜欢的一道菜”的征文活动。
【详解】1.词汇积累
美味的：delightful→delicious
象征：signify→symbolize
珍惜：cherish→value
充满：be filled with→be full of
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Each dumpling, made by the hands of my loved ones, represents a shared wish for the future.
拓展句：Each dumpling, which is made by the hands of my loved ones, represents a shared wish for the future.
【点睛】[高分句型1] Each dumpling, made by the hands of my loved ones, represents a shared wish for the future. (运用了过去分词作定语)
[高分句型2] This experience, rich in tradition and affection, is why I cherish dumplings most on our festival table. (运用了why引导表语从句)
你校英语报开设系列专栏面向学生征稿，内容为春节假期间的难忘瞬间，本期主题为“我帮爸妈做年夜饭(Lunar New Year’s Eve Dinner)”，请你根据以下要点写一份稿件：
1.过程；
2.感悟。
注意：1. 写作词数应为 80 左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Helping My Parents with Lunar New Year’s Eve Dinner
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Helping My Parents with Lunar New Year’s Eve Dinner
Lunar New Year’s Eve dinner symbolizes family reunion and the arrival of good fortune for the coming year. As a member, I actively participated in the preparations together with my parents.
Our family first made a schedule for this special dinner. Following the schedule, I enthusiastically engaged in a series of tasks, ranging from carefully selecting ingredients at the market to expertly chopping vegetables and even bravely trying my hand at cooking. Despite encountering unexpected challenges along the way, the joy of witnessing my parents’ delighted smiles made every effort and the learning experience worthwhile.
This Lunar New Year’s Eve dinner is a cherished memory for me, and I eagerly anticipate our big family’s next gathering. (116 words)
【导语】本篇书面表达属于记叙文，要求考生以“我帮爸妈做年夜饭(Lunar New Year’s Eve Dinner)”为题，写一份稿件，向学校英语报投稿。
【详解】1.词汇积累
熟练地：expertly→skillfully
快乐：joy→delight
参加：participate in→take part in
（在……到……内）变动：range from...to...→vary from...to...
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Following the schedule, I enthusiastically engaged in a series of tasks, ranging from carefully selecting ingredients at the market to expertly chopping vegetables and even bravely trying my hand at cooking.
拓展句：Following the schedule, I enthusiastically engaged in a series of tasks, which ranged from carefully selecting ingredients at the market to expertly chopping vegetables and even bravely trying my hand at cooking.
【点睛】[高分句型1] Following the schedule, I enthusiastically engaged in a series of tasks, ranging from carefully selecting ingredients at the market to expertly chopping vegetables and even bravely trying my hand at cooking. (运用了现在分词作状语)
[高分句型2] Despite encountering unexpected challenges along the way, the joy of witnessing my parents’ delighted smiles made every effort and the learning experience worthwhile. (运用了动名词作宾语)
假设你是明启中学高三学生李华，你的英国朋友Michael来信说他打算参加所在城市伦敦举办的中国文化节活动，并在活动中用汉语介绍中国文化，但他似乎信心不足，且就主题的选择犹豫不决。请你从下列主题中推荐一项：中国传统节日、中国文字发展、中国民族音乐。请你给他回信，内容需包括：
1. 帮助他树立信心；
2. 你的推荐及理由。
注意：写作词数应为80左右，可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯。
Dear Michael,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Micheal,
I heard that you plan to take part in the Chinese Culture Festival held in London. In the event, you need to introduce Chinese culture in Chinese, but it seems that you lack confidence and are hesitant about choosing the theme. So I want to give you some advice, hoping it can be helpful to you.
You studied in China for one year, during which you gained an understanding of Chinese culture. I remember you once participated in a Chinese cultural knowledge competition held for foreign students, and you achieved excellent results. So you have the ability to perform excellently in this event. When you were in China, you preferred to learn about traditional Chinese festivals and you have personally experienced the Chinese Spring Festival in China. You really like the customs of the Spring Festival and even made dumplings yourself. So you can choose traditional Chinese festivals as the theme you want to introduce. I believe you can do it very well.
If you have any questions, you can ask me. I am always ready to help you.
Yours,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。英国朋友迈克尔打算参加伦敦举办的中国文化节，并用中文介绍中国的文化，但他信心不足，无法选择主题。要求考生给迈克尔写一份信帮助他建立信心，并推荐介绍的主题。
【详解】1.词汇积累
参加：participate in→intake part in
建议：advice→suggestion
帮助：help→assist
想要做某事：want to do sth.→would like to do sth.
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：So I want to give you some advice, hoping it can be helpful to you.
拓展句：So I want to give you some advice, which I hope can be helpful to you.
【点睛】[高分句型1]
You studied in China for one year, during which you gained an understanding of Chinese culture. （运用了“介词+关系代词”引导的非限定性定语从句）
[高分句型2]
When you were in China, you preferred to learn about traditional Chinese festivals and you have personally experienced the Chinese Spring Festival in China.（运用了when引导的时间状语从句）．
假如你是高中生李华，你的一个美国朋友Jim要来中国。作为他的好朋友，你给他写封e-mail，讲述一些中国的礼仪，让他不至于太紧张。(至少要有5条)
提示：可以从见面问好、餐桌礼仪等方面讲述。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear Jim,
I’m glad to hear that you’ll visit China. I know it isn’t easy to remember everything that you have to know in China. But I think the following rules are important for you to know about them. First, you are supposed to shake hands when you meet people for the first time. Then, at the dinner table, you are supposed to use chopsticks to eat almost everything instead of knife and fork. And it’s rude to stick your chopsticks into your food. Also you should pick up you bowl of rice while eating rice. They are quite different from the manners in the US. But don’t worry! You’ll get used to them quickly. And you’ll have a good time here.
Yours,
Li hua
【导语】本篇书面属于应用文，要求考生给要来中国的美国朋友Jim写一封邮件，向他讲述一些中国的礼仪，让他不至于太紧张。
【详解】1.词汇积累
重要的：important→essential
高兴的：glad→pleased
参观：visit→pay a visit to
应该做某事：be supposed to do…→should do …
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：You’ll get used to them quickly.
拓展句：I’m sure that you’ll get used to them quickly.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Also you should pick up you bowl of rice while eating rice.(运用了while引导的时间状语从句的省略)
【高分句型2】And it’s rude to stick your chopsticks into your food.(运用了it作形式主语，不定式作真正主语的结构)
假设你是李明，你的国外网友Eric在网上看到几幅中国剪纸（Chinese paper cut），对此很感兴趣，给你发来邮件询问有关中国剪纸的信息，请你根据下表提示给他回复邮件。
Chinese Paper Cut
long history Over 2,000 years
very popular in different parts of China, young or old, be fond of, do well in…
different shapes birds, animals, flowers…
Where do people put Chinese paper cuts …
要求：(1) 文中不得出现真实的人名和校名；
(2) 词数：120个左右。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One possible version:
Dear Eric,
You wanted to know about Chinese paper cut. Here I’m glad to tell you something about it.
Chinese paper cut has a long history of over 2,000 years. It can be seen in different parts of China. Many people, no matter young or old, are fond of it. People in northern part of China do well in making paper cuts. People cut paper into different shapes, like birds, animals, flowers and so on. I think Chinese paper cuts are not only beautiful but also very useful. People usually put them on doors or windows when they celebrate something happy, especially for the Spring Festival. More and more people are interested in it. I hope you’ll come to China to see more Chinese paper cuts one day.
Best wishes.
Yours,
Li Ming
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给国外网友Eric回复邮件，告知他有关中国剪纸的信息。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
美丽的：beautiful→pretty
有用的：useful→pactical
放置：put→place
对……感兴趣：be interested in→have an interest in
2. 句式拓展
合并简单句
原句：You wanted to know about Chinese paper cut. Here I’m glad to tell you something about it.
拓展句：Hearing that you wanted to know about Chinese paper cut, here I’m glad to tell you something about it.
【点睛】[高分句型1] I think Chinese paper cuts are not only beautiful but also very useful. (运用了that引导名词性从句作think的宾语并省略了that、not only… but also…固定句型)
[高分句型2] People usually put them on doors or windows when they celebrate something happy, especially for the Spring Festival. (运用了when引导时间状语从句)
假定你是李华，你校外教Mike对中国传统文化很感兴趣，请你写一封邮件，邀请他参加下周五的“品中国茶”的主题日活动。内容包括：
1. 发出邀请；
2. 介绍活动安排（时间，地点和具体安排等）。
注意：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 为使行文连贯，可适当增加细节。
Dear Mike,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Mike,
How is it going I am writing to invite you to take part in an upcoming “Taste of Chinese Tea” event. Given your interest, I believe it will be a great chance for you to encounter Chinese tea culture.
A variety of activities will be held in our school sportsground next Friday. First, you can appreciate delicate tea sets. Additionally, an engaging prize-giving quiz will satisfy your curiosity about the history of Chinese tea. Finally, you are welcome to enjoy a steaming cup of tea alongside snacks with other participants.
Hopefully you will experience the richness of Chinese tea culture.
Yours,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达是一篇应用文。要求考生给外教Mike写一封邮件，邀请他参加下周五的“品中国茶”的主题日活动。其内容包括：发出邀请和介绍活动安排（时间，地点和具体安排等）。
【详解】1.词汇积累
机会：chance→opportunity
各种各样的：a variety of→all kinds of
首先：first→to begin with
最终：finally→eventually
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：First, you can appreciate delicate tea sets.
拓展句：First, you can appreciate delicate tea sets, which is a feast for the eyes.
【点睛】[高分句型1] I am writing to invite you to take part in an upcoming “Taste of Chinese Tea” event.（运用了动词不定式作宾语补足语）
[高分句型2] Given your interest, I believe it will be a great chance for you to encounter Chinese tea culture.（运用了省略了that的宾语从句）