(共29张PPT)
Unit 4 A glimpse of the future
Section B Using language
Part 1 Language points
Part 2 Grammar
目录索引
Part 1 Language points
基础落实 必备知识全过关
重点单词
必记写作词汇
1. n.地平线
2. n.细胞
3. adj.可能的
horizon
cell
bound
识记阅读词汇
1.client n.
2.cite v.
3.reckon v.
4.cycle n.
客户,客人,顾客
引用,引述
认为,以为
自行车
串记拓展词汇
1.assess v.评价,评定→ n.评价;估价;核定的付款额
2.demand n.需要,需求→ adj.要求高的,需要高技能(或耐性等)的;费力的;苛求的
assessment
demanding
重点短语
1. 许多,大量
2. 引起,导致
3. 期待,盼望
4. 依靠,指望
5. 将要发生
6. 即将来临
7. 很有可能,肯定会
a large number of
result in
look forward to
bank on
on the horizon
around the corner
be bound to
要点探究 能力素养全提升
、
基础词汇——语境记忆
reckon v.认为,以为
【佳句背诵】I reckon that he is too old for the job.[观点看法]
我认为他年龄太大,不适合做这份工作。
.、
高频词汇——讲练互动
1.assess v.评价,评定
(1)assess sth.at 估价为
assess...as... 评定……为……
(2)assessment n.评定;估价
make an assessment评估
【佳句背诵】Though he assessed my chances as low,I will try my best.And I believe I will be bound to succeed.[观点看法]
虽然他认为我成功的机会不大,但我会尽最大努力。我相信我一定会成功的。
【即学即练】单句填空/单句写作
①The feeling remains that the (assess) is also correct.
②I’d assess your chances extremely low.
③The value of this property was assessed one million dollars.
④我们需要在投资新产品之前评估一下潜在的风险。
We need to__________ __________ __________ __________before investing on a new product.
assessment
as
at
assess the potential risk
2.bound adj.可能的;一定会;有义务的
be bound to 很有可能,肯定会;有义务,有责任……
be bound for前往
【佳句背诵】With your diligence and concentration,you are bound to have a bright career prospect.[职业规划]
凭借你的勤奋和专注,你一定有一个光明的职业前景。
【即学即练】单句填空/一句多译
①You are bound (succeed) if you try your best.
②The train bound New York is piled with goods.
③只要我们坚持梦想、永不放弃,我们一定会取得成功。
→So long as we stick to our dreams and never give up,we
______________________________.(bound)
→So long as we stick to our dreams and never give up,we
____________________.(sure)
to succeed
for
are bound to achieve success
are sure to succeed
3.demand n.需要,需求;要求 v.强烈要求;需要
(1)meet/satisfy one’s demands满足某人的要求
in demand非常需要
(2)demand to do sth. 要求做某事
demand that...(should) do sth.要求……做某事
(3)demanding adj.要求高的,要求严格的
【名师点睛】
demand后不接不定式作宾语补足语,即不能说demand sb.to do sth.。
【佳句背诵】Learning English well is one of the demands of modern society and will do good to our future career.[语言学习]
学好英语是现代社会的要求之一,将有利于我们未来的职业生涯。
【即学即练】单句填空/句式升级
①They demand that the books (return) to the school library on time.
②The products of our company are of high quality so they are _________ great demand now.
③The workers in this factory desperately demanded (raise) their salary.
④I don’t think she is up to such a (demand) job.
⑤The manager asked the workers to work extra hours to finish the task ahead of time.
→The manager_________________________________________________to accomplish the task ahead of schedule.(宾语从句)
(should)be returned
in
to raise
demanding
demanded that the workers (should) work extra hours
Part 2 Grammar
语法冲关 语言规则全理清
情景导入
主谓一致(2)
Nowadays,there are many companies offering services in the domain of genetic testing for children’s talents.A large number of clients have① been attracted to it.The process is simple.Every child provides② a small sample of blood or body tissue.Then each of the children is③ given a report showing their possible talents.One of recent examples cited on the website is that one of the testing companies compares the talents of twins Bobby and Benny.Bobby was assessed and his talents were revealed to be mostly scientific:a 54% chance of success in physics was shown.Meanwhile,Benny’s highest score in scientific subjects was shown to be in an arts subject:the test gave him 68% for literary studies.Is genetic testing reliable Some scientists say that more evidence is needed.
【语法感悟】
①中“a number of+可数名词复数”作主语,谓语动词用 。
②③中“every/each+名词”作主语,表示单数概念,谓语用 。
复数形式
单数形式
语法精讲
主谓一致是指主语和谓语在人称和数等方面的一致,当主语是不定代词或含有修饰语时,谓语动词的形式主要依据主语所表达的单、复数概念而定,而不仅仅是取决于简单的外在形式。
1.数量概念作主语时的主谓一致
(1)当主语被分数、百分数等修饰时,谓语动词的形式要依据主语本身进行判断,如果主语本身是可数名词单数或者不可数名词,则谓语动词要用单数形式;如果主语是可数名词复数,或主语加上修饰语后整体表达的意义是复数概念,那么谓语动词要用复数形式。
Two thirds of his income has been spent on books.
他三分之二的收入都花在买书上了。
The number of people doing fitness training is on the increase.
进行健身训练的人数正在增加。
(2)表示时间、距离、重量、体积、价格等的复数名词作主语时,谓语动词用单数。
I think $500 is a large sum of money for him.
我认为500美元对他来说是一大笔钱。
Ten kilometres is a long distance for him to get there on foot.
对他来说,步行十千米到那里是一段很长的距离。
(3)“one of+复数名词+定语从句”结构中,定语从句的谓语动词要用复数;“the only one of+复数名词+定语从句”的结构中,定语从句的谓语动词要用单数。
He is one of the students who get there on time.
他是按时到达那里的学生之一。
He is the only one of the students who gets there on time.
他是学生中唯一一个准时到达那里的。
(4)“many a/more than one+单数可数名词”作主语时,谓语动词用单数。
Many a student has been sent to plant trees.
许多学生被派去植树。
More than one student has ever been to Beijing.
不止一个学生去过北京。
2.不定代词作主语时的主谓一致
(1)当主语被不定代词修饰或主语本身是不定代词时,谓语动词的形式需要根据主语加上修饰语后整体表达的意义来进行判断。
Every means has been tried out without much result.
所有方法都试过了,却没有什么效果。
All of the work is done by me.
所有的工作都是我做的。
(2)当主语被否定词修饰或主语本身是否定词时,谓语动词一般用单数形式。
Nobody has got a ticket.
谁都没有票。
Nothing was available.
没有可用的。
【名师点睛】
当none作主语或主语被none修饰时,谓语动词一般用单数形式,但如果主语为可数名词复数在非正式表达中,谓语动词也可用复数形式。
None of the pizza is left.
披萨一点都没剩下。
None of the passengers was/were aware of the danger.
没有乘客意识到危险。
3.从句、不定式或动词-ing形式作主语时,谓语动词通常用单数。
When the meeting will be held has not been decided yet.
会议什么时候举行还没有决定。
Reading in the sun does harm to our eyes.
在阳光下看书对我们的眼睛有害。
4.主语是what引导的从句,谓语动词的形式根据主语从句表示的意义而定。
What we want is medical equipment.
我们需要的是医疗设备。
What we want are experienced doctors.
我们需要的是有经验的医生。
5.定语从句中,关系代词作主语时,谓语动词的形式与先行词保持一致。
Mr Smith,who is now downstairs,is asking to see you.
史密斯先生要求见你,他现在就在楼下。
The Smiths,who are now downstairs,are asking to see you.
史密斯一家正在楼下要求见你。
【即学即练】单句填空
1.Three fourths of the people present (be) against the plan.
2.We live day by day,but in the great things,the time of days and weeks
(be) so small that a day is unimportant.
3.About 50 percent of the students in our school (be) girls.
4.Many a child (play) in the shade of the tree.
5.Quantities of waste water (pour) into the river so far.
6.Each of the students (have) an apple.
are
is
are
is playing
have been poured
has(共36张PPT)
Unit 4 A glimpse of the future
Section C Developing ideas & Writing
Part 1 Reading comprehension
Part 2 Language points
目录索引
Part 1 Reading comprehension
第一步速读课文 理清脉络
Activity 1 Reading for the main idea
Read the text quickly and find out the main idea of the text is______________________________________.
a boy’s attitude to a gift from Earth
Activity 2 Skimming for the main structure
1.Read the text again and match each paragraph with its main idea.
Part 1 (Paras.1-3) A.The conversation between Mr Anderson and
his son about a real dog and Robutt.
Part 2 (Paras.4-6) B.The reason why Mr Anderson brought a dog
from Earth.
Part 3 (Paras.7-21) C.To show Jimmy’s ability and the relation
between Jimmy and Robutt.
2.Read the text again and fill in the blanks.
Title A Boy’s Best Friend
Author Isaac Asimov
Setting Time In the future
Place (1)
Characters (2) ,a Moon-born boy;Mr Anderson,Jimmy’s father;
(3) ,Jimmy’s mother;Robutt,
(4) ,Jimmy’s pet
On the Moon
Jimmy
Mrs Anderson
a mechanical dog
Plot Jimmy’s parents get a dog from Earth.They want to give it to Jimmy as a pet.But...
Different attitudes towards Robutt Parents They think Robutt is a (5) imitation of a real dog.
Jimmy He loves Robutt and treats him like (6) .
mechanical
a real dog
第二步精读课文 领悟细节
Activity 3 Read the text carefully and choose the best answer
1.Why did Mr Anderson bring a dog from Earth
A.Because he really liked it.
B.Because his wife hasn’t seen one since she was born.
C.Because his son was born in the Moon and has never seen one.
D.Because he wanted his son to experience the life on Earth.
答案 C
2.What does the sentence “Jimmy couldn’t go wrong while Robutt was around”(Para.6) mean
A.Robutt was helpful to Jimmy.
B.Jimmy was afraid to make a mistake while Robutt was present.
C.Jimmy got on well with Robutt.
D.Jimmy still couldn’t adapt to the Moon environment.
答案 A
3.What will the passage talk about in the following paragraphs
A.The difference between the real dog and Robutt.
B.Whether his father will be angry.
C.Jimmy will hold Robutt tightly.
D.Whether Jimmy will give up Robutt or not.
答案 D
Activity 4 思考分享 提升思维
1.Do you want to have an AI friend Why
2.Are you interested in novels about AI Why
略
略
Activity 5 诵读佳句 学练写作
Read the passage carefully and find the sentences describing the outer side of the crater.
The outer side of the crater sloped southward and the Earth,which was low in the southern sky,was nearly full,so that the entire crater-slope was brightly lit.The slope was a gentle one and even the weight of the spacesuit couldn’t keep Jimmy from racing up it in a floating hop that made the gravity seem nonexistent.
第三步深读课文 融会提能
Activity 6 课文语篇填空
Jimmy,1. long and agile arms and legs,was out on the crater, looking 2. (thick) and stubbier with his spacesuit on.Robutt,a dog,was a mechanical imitation,3. had four legs,tripping Jimmy or jumping on him 4. (show) how much he loved him,or
5. (circle) around and squeaking low and 6. (scare) when Jimmy hid behind a rock.Robutt 7. (adjust) to act as if it loves Jimmy.Jimmy held Robutt 8. (tight).9. the little robot-mutt which had never been held like that in all its 10.___________ (exist),squeaked high.
with
thicker
which
to show
circling
scared
is adjusted
tightly
And
existence
Activity 7 长难句分析
1.The outer side of the crater sloped southward and the Earth,which was low in the southern sky,was nearly full,so that the entire crater-slope was brightly lit.
定语从句
结果状语从句
[尝试翻译]
环形山外侧向南倾斜,南面天空下方的地球全部显现出来,因此整个环形山山坡明亮了起来。
[尝试翻译]
2. Jimmy couldn’t go wrong while Robutt was around,tripping him when he was too near a rock,or jumping on him to show how much he loved him,or
circling around and squeaking low and scared when Jimmy hid behind a rock,when all the time Robutt knew well enough where he was.
时间状语从句
伴随状语
时间状语从句
宾语从句
宾语从句
只要有罗布特相伴,吉米就没有危险。当吉米过于靠近一块岩石,它会扑倒他;罗布特还会扑向他,以表达爱意;当吉米藏在岩石后,罗布特就原地打转,低吼,战战兢兢,不论什么时候,罗布特都对吉米的位置了如指掌。
Part 2 Language points
基础落实 必备知识全过关
重点单词
必记写作词汇
1. v.皱眉
2. n.线索,提示
frown
clue
识记阅读词汇
1.crater n.
2.agile adj.
3.slope v.
4.hop n.
5.squeak v.
6.tendon n.
7.wavelength n.
8.mechanical adj.
9.mutt n.
10.positronic adj.
(物体坠落、炸弹爆炸等在地上造成的)坑
敏捷的,灵活的
倾斜,成斜坡
跳跃
发出吱吱声
腱
波长
机械的
杂种狗
正电子的
串记拓展词汇
1.imitation n.仿制品→ vt.模仿
2.tightly adv.紧紧地→ adj.紧的
3.desperate adj.拼命的,绝望的→ adv.极其,非常;绝望地;不顾一切地,拼命地
4.faulty adj.有故障的,有缺陷的→ n.过错,缺点
5.consistent adj.一贯的,一致的→ n.一致性,连贯性
→ adv.一贯地;一致地;坚持地
imitate
tight
desperately
fault
consistency
consistently
【掌握构词规律 快速记牢单词】
后缀-cy常与形容词结合构成名词,表示“状态,性质”。如:
consistent→consistency 一致性,一贯性
delicate→delicacy 仔细;周到
accurate→accuracy 精确,准确
fluent→fluency 流利
重点短语
1. 经历,经受
2. 努力做某事
3. 伸出
4. 发生故障
5. 改变主意
6.the difference between...and...
7.as though
8.in shock
go through
make an effort to do sth.
hold out
break down
change one’s mind
……与……之间的不同
似乎,好像
震惊
要点探究 能力素养全提升
、
基础词汇——语境记忆
1.agile adj.敏捷的,灵活的
【佳句背诵】At 20 years old he was not as strong,as fast,as agile as he is now.[人物介绍]
在他20岁时,他没有现在这样强壮、迅速、敏捷。
2.tightly adv.紧紧地
【佳句背诵】Her eyes were tightly closed.[人物介绍]
她的双眼紧闭着。
.、
高频词汇——讲练互动
1.go through经过,经历某过程;通读;检查;用完,耗尽
go against 违背;违反
go by逝去;过去
go over复习;仔细检查
go out出去;熄灭
go back回去;追溯到
【佳句背诵】Not until he went through real hardship did he realize the warmth of home.[过去经历]
直到经历了真正的困难,他才体会到家的温暖。
【即学即练】单句填空/单句写作
①Anyone who goes nature will be punished.
②It was a tradition that goes at least 100 years.
③Things will get better as time goes .
④我们的老师为我们选了很多重要的习题,同时我也复习了语言点。
Our teacher chose many important exercises for us,and I also__________ __________ __________ __________ __________ _________ ___________ __________ __________.
against
back
by
went
over the language points at the
same time
2.desperate adj.拼命的,绝望的;不顾一切的;极度渴望的
(1)be desperate for sth.渴望某物
be desperate to do sth.渴望做某事
(2)desperation n.不顾一切;绝望
in desperation绝望;不顾死活地
(3)desperately adv.绝望地;极度地
【佳句背诵】I am desperate to improve my spoken English.Can you give me some advice [请求帮助]
我渴望提高英语口语,你能给我一些建议吗
【即学即练】单句填空/单句写作
①He is so deep in debt that he is desperate money.
② desperation,they jumped out of the window to escape the fire.
③There may be something missing in your life that you ________________ (desperate) want.
④山区的这些孩子渴望学习更多的知识。
These children in the mountainous area__________ __________ __________ __________ __________ _____________.
for
In
desperately
are desperate to
learn more knowledge
3.in shock吃惊地;处于极度震惊状态
(1)shock n.休克;打击;吃惊;震惊
v.(使)震惊;震动
in a state of shock 大为震惊
(2)shocked adj.震惊的;惊讶的
be shocked at/by对……吃惊
be shocked to do sth.做某事很吃惊
(3)shocking adj.令人震惊的
【佳句背诵】They sat there in shock and disbelief.[过去经历]
他们吃惊地坐在那里,不敢相信这是真的。
【即学即练】单句填空/句式升级
①I looked at my husband __________shock,waiting for him to tell me that I had misunderstood everything.But he only shook his head.
②Jones was __________ (shock) when she said that she didn’t actually mind being cheated.
③The survivors lay on the beach,exhausted and __________ (shock).
④I was shocked to find everything buried under the fallen houses,and I burst into tears.
→________________________________________________,I burst into tears.(过去分词短语作状语)
in
shocked
shocked
Shocked to find everything buried under the fallen houses
4.consistent adj.一致的,始终如一的;持续的,连续的
(1)be consistent with与……一致或吻合
be consistent in在……方面一致
(2)consistently adv.一致地,始终如一地
(3)consistency n.一致性,连贯性
【佳句背诵】What you say now is not consistent with what you said last week.[观点看法]
你现在说的话与你上星期说的话不一致。
【即学即练】单句填空/单句写作
①Whatever method you choose,you must (consistent) stick with it.
②One must grasp the main idea and be consistent writing.
③这些行为与他的原则是一致的。
These actions__________ __________ __________his principles.
consistently
in
are consistent with
、
多义词汇——自主练透
Ⅰ.一词多义
1.mechanical
A.adj.机械的 B.adj.机械似的,呆板的
C.adj.无意识的,机械的
①I have little mechanical knowledge.
②Occasionally she stopped to rest in a mechanical way by some gate or post.
③She was quite mechanical and unthinking in the way she ironed the shirts.
A
C
B
2.imitation
A.n.仿制品 B.n.通过学习模仿某事物
C.n.扮演或模仿某人的言谈举止
①The house was built in imitation of a Roman villa.
②That’s not an original Rembrandt.It’s an imitation.
③I could do a pretty good imitation of him.
B
A
C
Ⅱ.教材熟词生义
hop
项目 意义 例句
熟义 v. I tried to hop on my good foot while holding onto Jim.
生义 v. We hopped over to Bruges for the weekend.
单脚跳
快速去(某地)
、
重点句式——多维剖析
not until的强调句型
It was not until an hour later that he noticed that Carolyn had left her emergency call device on the breakfast table.(教材原句)
直到一个小时后,他才注意到卡罗琳把她的紧急呼叫装置忘在早餐桌上了。
本句为not until的强调句。其句型为:It was not until...+that+句子的其余部分。
not...until...直到……才……
not until的倒装结构:
Not until...+一般疑问句
【佳句背诵】It is not until today that I have time to share my story of basketball with you.[过去经历]
直到今天,我才有时间和你们分享我的篮球故事。
【即学即练】单句填空/句型转换
①It was not until I began to work that I (realize) how much time I had wasted.
②Not until they heard that she was safe and sound (be) their minds set at rest.
③I didn’t know he belonged to the voluntary organization until Jack made a contribution to the disabled.
→____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________.(倒装句)
→___________________________________________________________ __________________________________.(强调句)
realized
were
Not until Jack made a contribution to the disabled did I know he belonged to the voluntary organization
It was not until Jack made a contribution to the disabled that I knew he belonged to the voluntary organization(共42张PPT)
Unit 4 A glimpse of the future
Section A Starting out & Understanding ideas
素养导航 明目标
语言
能力 必背
单词
重点
短语
artificial assistant victim potentially capacity
analyse illegal immoral client cite
assess cell bound cycle demand
mechanical tightly desperate clue faulty
consistent
happen to so far hang out be susceptible to
in contrast wipe out lie in agree on
go through the difference between...and... as though
change one’s mind bank on on the horizon be bound to
语言
能力
重点
句式 1.强调谓语
2.if条件句的虚拟语气
3.条件状语从句的省略
4.not until的强调句型
核心
语法 主谓一致(2)
主题
写作 续写科幻故事
文化
意识 能够了解现代科技进步对人类的影响和未来世界的发展趋势,深化对单元主题意义的理解。
思维
品质 能够运用单元所学知识,通过对比、分析并联系自身实际,辩证地看待科技进步和人工智能的发展,实现知识和思维能力的拓展与迁移,在积极迎接科技发展带来的新时代的同时,思考可能存在的问题并寻求解决方案。
学习
能力 能够运用多种学习策略,在自主学习、合作学习与探究式学习的过程中,结合单元提供的反思性和评价性问题不断监控、评价、反思和调整自己的学习内容和进程,激发英语学习的兴趣,提高分析和解决问题的能力,提高自己的理解能力和表达能力。
Part 1 Reading comprehension
Part 2 Language points
目录索引
Part 1 Reading comprehension
第一步速读课文 理清脉络
Activity 1 Reading for the main idea
1.Read the text quickly and find out the main idea of the text is
______________________________________.
2.Read the text again and match the opinion of each person.
(1)Millenniumbutterfly A.People should accept AI and regulate it.
(2)Popkid B.AI has great benefits and can bring
convenience to people.
(3)Pink haze C.Though AI can be helpful to people,there is a
high level of risk.
people’s views on Artificial Intelligence
Activity 2 Skimming for the main structure
The text is probably taken from .
a website forum
第二步精读课文 领悟细节
Activity 3 Read the text carefully and choose the best answer
1.What can we know about Millenniumbutterfly from the first two paragraphs
A.He is a boss or a manager.
B.He cannot drive cars now.
C.He is skeptical of AI.
D.He is waiting for self-driving cars’ appearing.
答案 B
2.What does “it” refer to in the sentence “If not,it might wipe us all out!” in paragraph 3
A.A less advanced form of AI.
B.Human’s thought.
C.AI.
D.The use of AI.
答案 C
3.How should we deal with super-intelligent AI
A.Destroy it completely.
B.Stop its development.
C.Analyse and interpret it.
D.Embrace and regulate it.
答案 D
Activity 4 思考分享 提升思维
1.Are you interested in AI development Why
2.What do you apply AI to in your daily life
略
略
Activity 5 诵读佳句 学练写作
What is Millenniumbutterfly’s idea about self-driving cars
I’ve been taking driving lessons for over a year,and still haven’t got my license.Self-driving cars can learn to drive in the same way that we do,and can make judgements based on information.And as they won’t be susceptible to human error,they’ll certainly be a lot safer.The only thing is that there might be a few machine-learning problems when the first cars hit the market,so perhaps I’d better learn to drive first.
第三步深读课文 融会提能
Activity 6 课文语篇填空
Due to AI,Millenniumbutterfly has got his own super-smart personal assistant 1. (build) into his phone,2. always answers his questions immediately,thus saving a lot of time.He is also looking forward to self-driving cars hitting the market,because he hasn’t got the driver’s licence though he has been taking driving lessons for over a year. Popkid thinks AI can’t think 3. (independent) without programming.What’s more,an independent form of AI will see people
4. a “small” inconvenience that’s in 5. way of a
built
who
independently
as
the
solution to a bigger problem.If we are not lucky,it might wipe us all out.He also thinks the use of AI will put a lot of people out of work.None of us is prepared for the 6. (challenge) of AI.For Pink-haze,AI has a great capacity 7. (analyse) and interpret vast amounts of data,8. (solve) problems that are too challenging for human experts.However,if it goes wrong 9. falls into the wrong hands,it could also be the most 10. (danger),so we should regulate it while using it.
challenges
to analyse
solving
or
dangerous
Activity 7 长难句分析
1. Every recommendation she gives me is great since she can predict if I will like a particular restaurant.
定语从句
原因状语从句
宾语从句
[尝试翻译]
她给我的每一个建议都很棒,因为她能预测我是否会喜欢某家餐馆。
[尝试翻译]
2.But while super-intelligent AI could be the biggest leap forward in human history,if it goes wrong or falls into the wrong hands,it could also be the most dangerous.
让步状语从句
条件状语从句
但是,尽管超级智能的人工智能可能是人类历史上最大的飞跃,但如果它出错或落入坏人手中,也可能是最危险的。
Part 2 Language points
基础落实 必备知识全过关
重点单词
1. adj.人造的,人工的
2. n.人类
3. n.受害者
4. n.能力,才能
5. adj.不道德的,道德败坏的
必记写作词汇
artificial
humanity
victim
capacity
immoral
识记阅读词汇
1.susceptible adj.
2.automation n.
3.leap n.
易受影响的
自动化
剧变
串记拓展词汇
1.assistant n.助手,助理→ vt.帮助;协助;援助
→ n.帮助;协助
2.potentially adv.潜在地→ adj.潜在的 n.潜能
3.analyse v.分析→ n.分析
4.regulate v.控制,管理→ n.规则;规章制度;法规
5.illegal adj.非法的,违法的→ adj.合法的
→ adv.合法地
assist
assistance
potential
analysis
regulation
legal
legally
【掌握构词规律 快速记牢单词】
-ant词缀表示人:
assist→assistant 助手,助理,副手
account→accountant 会计师
inhabit→inhabitant 居民,居住者
participate→participant 参与者
apply→applicant 申请者
重点短语
1. 发生于;偶然发生
2. 迄今为止
3. 存在于
4. 就……取得一致意见
5.hang out
6.be susceptible to
7.in contrast
8.wipe out
happen to
so far
lie in
agree on
闲逛,逗留
易受……影响
与此相反
摧毁,毁灭;使灭绝
要点探究 能力素养全提升
、
基础词汇——语境记忆
1.assistant n.助手,助理
【佳句背诵】My assistant will now demonstrate the machine in action.[社会生活]
现在我的助手将演示机器运转情况。
2.illegal adj.非法的,违法的
【佳句背诵】Soldiers searched their house for illegal arms.[社会生活]
士兵们为找非法武器搜了他们的家。
.、
高频词汇——讲练互动
1.happen to sb.发生在某人身上
happen to do sth.碰巧做某事
as it happens=by chance令人惊奇的是;恰恰
It happens that...碰巧……
【佳句背诵】He is so pitiful and unfortunate things always happen to him.[人物介绍]
他真可怜,不幸的事情总是降临到他头上。
【即学即练】单句填空/单句写作
①Their truck happened (have) some food and some things for the picnic.
②He proved that it’s not what happens us that determines our lives—it’s what we make of what happens.
③碰巧他也认为我们不要依赖运气,要靠艰辛工作。
__________ _________ _________ he also reckons that we should not depend on fortune,but on hard work.
to have
to
It happens that
2.in contrast 与此相反
contrast n.& v.对比;对照;差异
contrast...with/and...把……和……进行对比
in contrast to/with与……相比
by contrast相比之下,对比起来
contrast with=make a contrast with 与……形成鲜明对照
contrast A with B把A和B进行对比
【佳句背诵】Their company has a leap in profits,while ours,in contrast,has declined.[社会生活]
他们的公司利润上升,相比之下,我们的公司利润则下降了。
【即学即练】单句填空/一句多译
①She had almost failed the exam,but her sister, contrast,had done very well.
②Artificial intelligence, contrast to the old means of transport,brings us a lot of convenience to humanity.
③Contrast this car’s function that car’s and decide which one is better.
④黄色窗帘与蓝色床罩形成鲜明的对照。
→The yellow curtains the blue bedcover.(contrast n.)
→The yellow curtains the blue bedcover.(contrast v.)
by/in
in
with/and
make a contrast with
contrast with
3.hang out挂出,闲逛,闲荡
hang around闲荡,徘徊
hang on紧抓不放,坚持;别挂断电话
hang up挂断电话;搁置,拖延
hang over(威胁或疑虑)笼罩,萦绕
hang on to坚持住
【佳句背诵】Whether I’m busy with the lessons or not,I’ll manage to find time to hang out with my friends.[个人生活]
无论我是否忙于功课,我都会设法找时间和我的朋友们出去玩。
【即学即练】单句填空/单句写作
①I know you are tired out after a long walk,but try to hang a bit longer.
②Someone called me up in the middle of the night,but he hung ________ before I could answer the phone.
③In the afternoon,she is going to hang with her friends and buy some CDs.
④通常情况下,对那些坚持希望的人来说,一切皆有可能。
It is often the case that anything is possible for those who
____________________.
on
up
out
hang on to hope
4.victim n.受害者,牺牲品;受骗者,上当的人;祭祀品,牺牲
fall victim to...成为……的牺牲品(或受害者)
be/become a victim of成为……的受害者
innocent victims无辜受害者
【佳句背诵】Many people went to the disaster area to help the victims as volunteers after the earthquake happened.[社会生活]
地震发生后,许多人作为志愿者去灾区帮助灾民。
【即学即练】单句填空/单句写作
①It prevents people who are cut off from society falling victim _______ cheaters.
②We all have great sympathy for the (victim) of the flood.
③这所学校已经为其成功所累,因为那些需要特殊教育的孩子的家长现在会想方设法向学校寻求帮助。
The school has__________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________,as parents with children who have special needs now actively seek it out.
to
victims
become a victim of
its own success
5.potentially adv.潜在地
potential n.可能性,潜在性;潜力,潜能
adj.潜在的,可能的
have the potential to do sth.有做某事的潜力
achieve/fulfill/realise one’s (full) potential(充分)发挥某人的潜力
the potential danger潜在的危险
【佳句背诵】The school strives to treat students as individuals and to help each one to achieve their full potential.[学校生活]
学校力图因材施教,并帮助每位学生充分发挥他们的潜能。
【即学即练】单句填空/单句写作
①There have been many headlines in recent years about the ____________ (potential) negative impacts contact sports can have on athletes’ brains.
②He has the potential (become) a world-class musician.
③我觉得目前的工作没有完全发挥我的潜力。
I don’t feel I’m__________ __________ __________ __________in my present job.
potentially
to become
achieving my full potential
6.capacity n.能力,才能
(1)a capacity to do sth./for(doing) sth.(做)某事的能力
(2)capability n.能力,才能
(3)capable adj.有能力的;能干的
be capable of doing sth.有能力做某事
【佳句背诵】She has an enormous capacity for hard work.[人物介绍]
她特别能吃苦耐劳。
【即学即练】单句填空/词汇升级
①Our capacity giving care,love and attention is limited.
②The theatre has a seating (capable) of 2,000.
③I’m perfectly capable of (analyse) the statistics myself.
④I believe she can take care of herself.
→I believe she______________________________care of herself.(capacity)
→I believe she care of herself.(capable)
for
capacity
analysing
has the capacity for taking/to take
is capable of taking
、
多义词汇——自主练透
Ⅰ.一词多义
1.artificial
A.adj.人造的,人工的 B.adj.做作的,虚假的
①Her artificial gaiety disguised an inner sadness.
②The city is dotted with small lakes,natural and artificial.
B
A
2.humanity
A.n.人类 B.n.人道,仁慈 C.n.人性
①The judge was praised for his courage and humanity.
②They did more harm than good to humanity.
③Technological health care should take humanity into consideration.
B
A
C
Ⅱ.教材熟词生义
1.leap
项目 意义 例句
熟义 v. He leaped out of his car and ran towards the house.
生义 n. The result has been a giant leap in productivity.
跳跃
激增
2.regulate
项目 意义 例句
熟义 v. The government introduced new laws to regulate the sale of firearms.
生义 v. The switch is used to regulate the speed at which the machine operates.
控制,管理
调整,调节
、
重点句式——多维剖析
条件状语从句的省略
If not,it might wipe us all out!(教材原句)
如果不这样的话,它可能会把我们都消灭!
if ever 如果有过/发生过的话
if so如果这样的话
if not如果不这样的话
if necessary如果有必要的话
if possible如果有可能的话
【佳句背诵】If not,let me know what time suits you best.[人际交往]
如果不方便,请告诉我什么时间最适合你。
【即学即练】用if的相关短语填空/单句写作
①You can come to Beijing for a holiday. ,I’ll show you around the Summer Palace.
②If we can do that,we can keep up with the times. ,we would always fall behind.
③I sincerely hope you can correct the mistakes in my homework, .
④如果可能的话,我想邀请你下周和我看京剧。
,I’d like to invite you to see Peking Opera with me next week.
If so
If not
if any
If possible
