(共43张PPT)
Unit 3 War and peace
Section C Developing ideas & Writing
Part 1 Reading comprehension
Part 2 Language points
目录索引
Part 1 Reading comprehension
第一步速读课文 理清脉络
Activity 1 Reading for the main idea
Choose the ideas that are conveyed in the passage.
1.Lianda was the best university in Chinese history.
2.The story of Lianda shows Chinese intellectuals’ academic pursuit and patriotism.
3.Only under difficult circumstances can students succeed.
4.Lianda has nurtured many outstanding scholars.
5.Lianda was a great success only because it had prominent professors and gifted students.
6.People today still admire the spirit of Lianda.
2 4 6
Activity 2 Skimming for the main structure
Read the passage and fill in the blanks.
The reason why Lianda was founded In 1937,the 1. of the Japanese army brought disaster to China’s three great universities,which
2. as Lianda.
Contributions of Lianda The nation’s intellectual heritage was not only 3.__________ but fortified.
It provided the largest number of 4. from any campus in China.
aggression
joined together
guarded
student-soldiers
Lianda’s
influence It has become the crowning 5. of China’s modern universities and part of the 6. memory of the Chinese nation,with its spirit as the 7. for all universities in China in the modern era.
glory
collective
blueprint
第二步精读课文 领悟细节
Activity 3 Read the text carefully and choose the best answer
1.What is the function of paragraph 1
A.To lead to the topic.
B.To summarize the whole passage.
C.To set an example.
D.To explain the word “war”.
答案 A
2.What does the word “epic” in paragraph 3 mean
A.Brave. B.Impressive.
C.Long and difficult. D.Large.
答案 C
3.What does Zha’s poem reflect
A.The romantically academic struggles.
B.The honour of fighting for the nation.
C.The difficulty of interpreters in the war.
D.The contributions that Lianda students made.
答案 D
4.What can we infer from the last two paragraphs
A.Famous professors made Lianda successful.
B.People today still admire the spirit of Lianda.
C.The contribution of Lianda is ignored by people.
D.Lianda is a model for all the modern universities.
答案 B
Activity 4 思考分享 提升思维
1.What else do you know about Lianda
2.Which university do you want to go to Why
略
略
Activity 5 诵读佳句 学练写作
1.Why did the three universities join together
In 1937,the aggression of the Japanese army brought disaster to China’s three great universities:Peking University and Tsinghua University were occupied by Japanese troops,while Nankai University was completely destroyed by bombing.To save their educational and intellectual heritage,the three universities joined together in Kunming as National Southwest Associated University,otherwise known as Lianda.
2.Why has Lianda become the crowning glory of China’s modern universities
But it has become the crowning glory of China’s modern universities,not only because of its prominent professors and talented students,but also because of the school’s strong spirit of perseverance and dedication.
第三步深读课文 融会提能
Activity 6 课文语篇填空
In 1937,because of the Japanese invasion,China’s three great universities had no choice but 1. (join) together in Kunming as National Southwest Associated University,otherwise known as Lianda.
The professors and students in the three universities made an epic journey,
2. (cover) a distance of over 2,000 kilometres.Once they reached the remote and mountainous south-west part of China,3. (condition) were little better.There 4. (be) dire shortages of food,books,and equipment.Moreover,classes were 5. (frequent) disrupted due to fierce air attacks.
to join
covering
conditions
were
frequently
Despite the immense hardships and the daunting challenges,it was right in this place 6. the nation’s intellectual heritage was not only guarded but fortified by the passion and belief of the worthy academics of
Lianda.Driven by a sense of 7. (commit),students at Lianda were not going to shirk their duty.Many of China’s leading scholars and scientists 8. (emerge) at Lianda,claiming that Lianda laid the foundation 9. their achievements.
Lianda is now gone 10. it has become the crowning glory of China’s modern universities.The priceless contribution of Lianda still needs to be reaffirmed.
that
commitment
emerged
for
but
Activity 7 长难句分析
1.However,despite the immense hardships and the daunting challenges,it was right in this place,over a period of eight long years,that the nation’s intellectual heritage was not only guarded but fortified by the passion and belief of the
worthy academics of Lianda.
让步状语
强调句
连接并列谓语
[尝试翻译]
然而,尽管面临着巨大的困难和艰巨的挑战,在这个地方,经过八年漫长的岁月,国家的知识遗产不仅得到了保护,还得到了强化,这些都归功于联大杰出学者们的热情和信念。
2.It is no wonder that many,if not most, of China’s leading scholars and
scientists emerged at Lianda,including the two Nobel Prize-winning physicists,Yang Zhenning and Li Zhengdao.
[尝试翻译]
主语从句
伴随状语
条件状语从句的省略
难怪即使不是大多数,但也有许多中国领先的学者和科学家都是联大出身,包括两位诺贝尔物理学奖得主——杨振宁和李政道。
Part 2 Language points
基础落实 必备知识全过关
重点单词
必记写作词汇
1. v.轰炸
2. n.代表
3. n.周年纪念日
4. n.金额,款项
bomb
representative
anniversary
sum
识记阅读词汇
1.sardine n.
2.dire adj.
3.disrupt v.
4.daunting adj.
5.fortify v.
6.shirk v.
7.depict v.
8.peer n.
9.misty adj.
沙丁鱼
极其严重的
扰乱
吓人的,使人气馁的
激励,加强
逃避
描述,描写
同龄人;同辈
多雾的
10.breeze n.
11.crowning adj.
12.prominent adj.
memorate v.
14.reaffirm v.
15.collective adj.
16.blueprint n.
17.grain n.
微风
使圆满的,使完美的
著名的,杰出的
庆祝,为……举行纪念活动
重申,再次确定
集体的;共同的
蓝图
谷物,粮食
串记拓展词汇
1.academic adj.学术的→ adv.学术上,学业上
2.aggression n.侵略→ adj.侵略性的,好斗的
→ n.侵略者,挑衅者
3.intellectual adj.智力的,脑力的→ adv.智力上;理智地
4.associated adj.联合的→ vt.联想;联系→ n.社团;联系;联想
academically
aggressive
aggressor
intellectually
associate
association
5.rough adj.简单的;粗糙的→ adv.粗糙地
6.emerge v.出现→ n.出现,显现
7.invader n.侵略者,侵略军→ vt.侵略,侵袭→ n.入侵,侵略
8.glory n.辉煌的成就;荣耀的事→ adj.值得称道的;光荣的;荣耀的;辉煌的
9.dedication n.奉献→ v.把……奉献给→ adj.献身的,专心致志的
10.relevant adj.有关的,切题的→ n.相关性→ adv.得要领地;贴切地
roughly
emergence
invade
invasion
glorious
dedicate
dedicated
relevance
relevantly
【掌握构词规律 快速记牢单词】
副词词缀-ally:
academic→academically 学术上,理论上
basic→basically 大体上,基本上
scientific→scientifically 合乎科学地
energetic→energetically 精力充沛地
economic→economically 经济地,节俭地
重点短语
1. 由于
2. 按住;压制,压缩
3. 一笔
4. 取得突破
5.a sense of
6.fight against
7.track down
due to
hold down
a sum of
break through
……感
与……作斗争
追查,追踪
要点探究 能力素养全提升
基础词汇——语境记忆
1.disrupt v.扰乱
【佳句背诵】Demonstrators succeeded in disrupting the meeting.[社会生活]
示威者扰乱了会议。
2.glory n.辉煌的成就;荣耀的事
【佳句背诵】The house has now been restored to its former glory.[事物介绍]
这栋房子现在又恢复了它往日的辉煌。
高频词汇——讲练互动
1.emerge v.出现;浮现;暴露
(1)emerge from 从……出现 emerge as作为……出现 (2)emergence n.出现;显现 (3)emergent adj.新兴的;兴起的
【佳句背诵】We emerged into bright sunlight in the afternoon.[过去经历]
下午,我们来到明媚的阳光下。
【即学即练】单句填空/单句写作
①No new evidence (emerge)during the investigation.
②The Pacific region has rapidly emerged a leading force on the world stage.
③他的伙伴突然从树丛中冒了出来,很镇静也没受伤。
All of a sudden,his companion__________ __________ __________ __________,calm and unhurt.
emerged
as
emerged from the
trees
2.hold down 按住;压制,压缩
hold up支撑起;延误,延迟,推迟;承受住;举起 hold on坚持,(打电话时用语)别挂断 hold back 阻碍,克制,隐瞒 hold one’s breath屏息 hold out维持;保持 hold on to紧紧抓住
【佳句背诵】He took a dictionary to hold down the test papers for fear that they might be blown away by the wind.[学校生活]
他拿了本词典压住试卷,以防被风吹掉。
【即学即练】单句填空/单句写作
①Joe held his anger,remembering the mistake he had made before.
②With more and more cars on the road,it is common for people to be held
in traffic.
③我打算参加艰苦的龙舟训练营。如果你能坚持,我希望你和我一起去。
I intend to join a Dragon Boat Training Camp,which is tough.If you can ,I’d like you to go with me.
back
up
hold on
3.dedication n.奉献,献身;专心致志
(1)dedicate oneself to (doing) sth.致力于(做)某事,献身于(做)某事 (2)dedicated adj.献身的;专心致志的;一心一意的 be dedicated to (doing) sth.致力于(做)某事,献身于(做)某事
【佳句背诵】The job requires a lot of enthusiasm,dedication and self-sacrifice.[社会生活]
这份工作需要很高的热情、奉献精神和自我牺牲精神。
【即学即练】单句填空/一句多译
①All along my father had dedicated his life to (give) us the best.
②The Green Party is (dedicate) to protecting the environment.
③Her (dedicate) to protecting the environment for our future generations is all accomplishment on its own.
④我能够做的最光荣的事情就是为祖国奉献自己,为实现理想而斗争。
→The most glorious thing that I can do is _____________________________ and strive for my ideal.
→The most glorious thing that I can do is_____________________________ and strive for my ideal.
giving
dedicated
dedication
dedicate myself to my country
be dedicated to my country
4.sum n.金额;款项;总数;总和 v.总结;概括
a large sum of 一大笔 in sum总之,简而言之 sum up总结,概括 to sum up总之
【佳句背诵】He thinks it is education that counts rather than anything else in one’s life,so he raised a sum of money,with which he helped five children continue their study.[人物介绍]
他认为人生中最重要的是教育,所以他筹集了一笔钱,帮助五个孩子继续他们的学业。
【即学即练】单句填空/单句写作
①If you do that,you will be fined large sum of money.
②The speech you referred to just now summed the present situation of economy.
③ sum,there are three main ways of tackling the problem.
④这个城市的问题可以用三个字来概括:人太多。
The city’s problem can be in three words:too many people.
a
up
In
summed up
5.break through冲破障碍;(在某领域)有进展或突破
break in打断;插嘴;闯入 break out爆发;突然发生 break into破门而入;强行闯入;突然……起来 break down (身体)垮掉;(机器)出故障;(化学)分解 break up破碎;拆散,驱散;开始放假;分手
【佳句背诵】It seemed that I could not find a way to break through such a barrier of difficulties.[过去经历]
我好像想不出解决这个困难的办法。
【即学即练】单句填空/单句写作
①I was still sleeping when the fire broke ,and then it spread quickly.
②We arrived at work in the morning and found that somebody had broken
the office during the night.
③She went through a period of emotional adjustment after her marriage broke .
④We were having a meeting when suddenly Tom broke and said something urgent.
⑤科学家们认为他们在与癌症的战斗中开始取得突破。
Scientists think they are beginning to in the fight against cancer.
out
into
up
in
break through
6.relevant adj.有关的,切题的
(1)be relevant to 与……有关 (2)relevance n.关联,相关性 (3)relevantly adv.相应地;贴切地
【佳句背诵】To get grants and jobs you must have relevant experience and achieve some level of public recognition.[社会生活]
要想得到资金和工作,你必须有相关经验,并取得一定程度的公众认可。
【即学即练】单句填空/单句写作
①I don’t think his remarks are relevant our discussion.
②The temperature will change (relevant) as altitude goes up.
③这份工作要求三年的相关经验。
The job demands__________ __________ __________ __________.
to
relevantly
three years’ relevant experience
多义词汇——自主练透
Ⅰ.一词多义
intellectual
A.adj.智力的,脑力的 B.adj.思维的,善思考的 C.n.知识分子,脑力劳动者
①The intellectual environment has a significant influence on the mental development on children.
②They have grown dissatisfied with the role of intellectual.
③He is an intellectual and scholarly man.
A
C
B
Ⅱ.教材熟词生义
1.rough
项目 意义 例句
熟义 adj. She made a rough calculation of the likely cost.
生义 adj. I made a rough table out of some old boxes.
adj. It was a rough mountain road,full of stones and huge holes.
粗略的,大致的
粗糙的
高低不平的
2.bomb
项目 意义 例句
熟义 n. During World War Ⅱ,the British dropped a huge number of bombs on Dresden.
生义 n. The play was a real bomb.
炸弹
失败的东西
重点句式——多维剖析
only+状语位于句首的倒装
Only under difficult circumstances can students succeed.(教材原句)
只有在困难的环境下,学生才能取得成功。
(1)条件:only放在句首修饰状语(通常是副词、介词短语或状语从句等)时,句子需要部分倒装;
(2)结构:only+状语+助动词/情态动词/系动词be+主语+其他。
【名师点睛】
(1)“only+从句”放在句首时,倒装的是主句,从句不倒装;
(2)only放在句首修饰主语时不用倒装。
【佳句背诵】Only if we make every effort to strive for it can we win the honor for our school.[学校生活]
只有我们尽全力去争取,我们才能为我们的学校赢得荣誉。
【即学即练】单句填空/单句写作/句式升级
①Only when one (lose) freedom does one know its value.
②只有用这种方法你才能按时完成这项工作。
Only in this way________________________________________.
③He realized the importance of his family then.
→Only then_______________________________________.(倒装句)
loses
are you able to finish the work on time
did he realize the importance of his family(共54张PPT)
Unit 3 War and peace
Section A Starting out & Understanding ideas
素养导航 明目标
单元素养目标 语言
能力 必背
单词
重点
短语
violent objective recall barely liberate
memorial outstanding friction weapon stability
academic bomb emerge representative sum
grain relevant
be made up of free...from have(...) confidence in
nothing less than prepare for make it
meet up with on standby refer to...as...
due to a sense of a sum of
track down fight against hold down
单元素养目标
语言
能力
重点
句式 1.独立主格结构
2.动词不定式(短语)作后置定语
3.by+表示过去的时间状语,谓语用过去完成时
4.only+状语位于句首的倒装
核心
语法 主谓一致(1)
主题
写作 写一篇关于战斗英雄的文章
单元素养目标 文化
意识 能够运用本单元所学知识,通过比较、分析,联系生活实际,有逻辑、有层次地介绍战争的残酷和影响。
思维
品质 能够完整地写出有关战斗英雄人物简介的短文,表达个人对战争影响的认识,对不同观点进行对比和评价,实现知识和思维能力的拓展与迁移,树立正确的价值观,努力维护世界和平。
学习
能力 能够运用各种学习策略,在自主学习、合作学习与探究式学习的过程中,结合本单元提供的反思性和评价性问题不断监控、评价、反思和调整自己的学习内容和进程,激发英语学习的兴趣,提高分析和解决问题的能力,提高自己的理解能力和表达能力。
Part 1 Reading comprehension
Part 2 Language points
目录索引
Part 1 Reading comprehension
第一步速读课文 理清脉络
Activity 1 Reading for the main idea
1.Read the text quickly and find out the theme of the text.
To introduce the D-Day landings which happened in 1944 and the 70th anniversary of it.
2.Read the text again and match each paragraph with its main idea.
Para.1 A.We will always remember the soldiers participating in the D-
Day landings.
Para.2 B.The 70th anniversary of the D-Day landings.
Para.3 C.The result of the operation.
Para.4 D.The brutal battle at Omaha Beach.
Para.5 E.The war began at dawn on 6 June.
Para.6 F.The order issued by Supreme Allied Commander before the
operation.
Para.7 G.The background at that time.
Activity 2 Skimming for the main structure
Read the text quickly and find out how the text develops.
It develops by the order of time.
第二步精读课文 领悟细节
Activity 3 Read the text carefully and choose the best answer
1.What does “Operation Overlord” refer to
A.A combination of weather,moon and tides.
B.A surprising gathering at the beach of England.
C.An unusual operation on Allied troops.
D.A historical unexpected attack against Germans.
答案 D
2.What can we learn from Eisenhower’s words
A.His warning for the soldiers.
B.His belief in success.
C.His concern about the safety.
D.His devotion to duty in battle.
答案 B
3.Which one can be used to replace the phrase “make it” in paragraph 4
A.Set a time. B.Arrive in time.
C.Successfully arrive. D.Produce.
答案 C
4.In the sixth paragraph,why does the author cite a poem
A.To miss the dead warriors.
B.To encourage future generations to continue to struggle.
C.To memorise that tragic battle.
D.To remind people to cherish peace.
答案 A
Activity 4 思考分享 提升思维
1.What do you think of war
2.Do you want to be a soldier Why
略
略
Activity 5 诵读佳句 学练写作
Read the passage carefully and find the sentences describing the fiercest fighting.
The fiercest fighting was at Omaha Beach.The enemy were hiding,ready to attack the Allied soldiers even before they reached land.Boats were hit and men drowned,while those who did make it to the beach faced heavy machine gunfire.By mid-morning,hundreds lay dead in the water and amongst the tanks on the beach.One soldier recalled how he barely made it with bombs falling all around him:“I was the first one out.The seventh man was the next one to get across the beach without being hit.All the ones in between were hit.Two were killed;three were injured.That’s how lucky you had to be.”
第三步深读课文 融会提能
Activity 6 课文语篇填空
In 1944,a top-secret code-named “Operation Overlord” was secretly carried out along the south coast of England,1. (aim) to free north-west Europe from German occupation.It was scheduled to start on 6 June,when weather,moon and tides were 2. (perfect) combined.
An order was issued by Supreme Allied Commander,General Eisenhower,in which he encouraged the soldiers 3. (accept) nothing less than full Victory,even though the enemy was well trained,well equipped and battle-hardened.
aiming
perfectly
to accept
Allied soldiers landed 4. enemy lines in northern France on 6 June,with the clear objective to reach the Normandy beaches along about 80 kilometres of French coastline.Omaha Beach was where the 5.__________ (fierce) fighting happened.The Allied soldiers were sunk in boats or killed at the beach.6. (see) widely as the beginning of the end of the Second World War,the D-Day landings were 7. success though a high price was paid.
behind
fiercest
Seen
a
Seventy years later,men who 8. (fight) on D-Day gathered on both sides of the English Channel,9. people were coming together for memorial ceremonies.Although each year they are fewer in number,their outstanding acts of courage mean that we will always remember them—as well as those who lost their 10. (life) on the beaches of northern France.
had fought
where
lives
Activity 7 长难句分析
1.Code-named “Operation Overlord”,it was the largest combined sea,air and land operation in history,the aim being to free north-west Europe from German occupation.
作状语
独立主格结构
[尝试翻译]
这次作战行动代号为“霸王行动”,它是历史上规模最大的海、陆、空三军联合行动,目的是解放被德国占领的欧洲西北部。
[尝试翻译]
2.Boats were hit and men drowned,while those who did make it to the beach faced heavy machine gunfire.
定语从句
并列连词
并列连词
船被击翻,一些人落水而亡,而那些成功到达海滩的人面对的则是机关枪的猛烈扫射。
Part 2 Language points
基础落实 必备知识全过关
重点单词
必记写作词汇
1. n.目的,目标
2. v.(使)淹死
3. v.回想,回忆起
4. v.(使)非常疲倦
5. v.迫使(某人)处于不幸的境地
6. adj.杰出的,优秀的
objective
drown
recall
weary
condemn
outstanding
识记阅读词汇
1.allied adj.
2.troop n.
3.code-name v.
4.tide n.
5.supreme adj.
6.parachute n.
7.coastline n.
8.gunfire n.
(第二次世界大战)同盟国的
部队,军队
起代号为
潮水
最高的
降落伞
海岸线
炮火
9.amongst prep.
(=among)
10.tank n.
11.solemn adj.
在……当中
坦克
严肃的,庄重的
串记拓展词汇
1.violent adj.狂暴的,凶暴的→ n.暴力→ adv.猛烈地;强烈地
2.landing n.(军队的)登陆→ v.登陆,到达
3.commander n.指挥官,长官→ v.命令;统率
4.horror n.令人惊恐的事→ adj.可怕的;恐怖的
5.barely adv.勉强才能→ adj.勉强的
6.liberate v.解放(城市、国家等)→ n.解放
7.memorial adj.纪念的,追悼的→ n.记忆力;记性
→ adj.值得纪念的;难忘的
violence
violently
land
command
horrible
bare
liberation
memory
memorable
【掌握构词规律 快速记牢单词】
以-ence结尾的名词。如:
violent →violence 暴力
absent→absence 不在,缺席
present→presence 出席,在场
confident→confidence 信心
competent→competence 胜任,能力
insistent→insistence 坚持
persistent→persistence 坚持,持续
重点短语
1. 由……构成,由……组成
2. 从……释放出来,使……摆脱
3. 对……有……的信心
4. 通过;使被理解;解释清楚,传达
5.nothing less than
6.prepare for
7.make it
_____________
8.meet up with
be made up of
free...from
have(...) confidence in
get across
完全
为……做准备
(及时)到达(尤指来得及做某事);及时赶上参加;(经历艰难困苦后)成功
与……见面
要点探究 能力素养全提升
基础词汇——语境记忆
1.supreme adj.最高的
【佳句背诵】They took their appeal to the Supreme Court.[社会生活]
他们上诉到了最高法院。
2.memorial adj.纪念的,追悼的
【佳句背诵】You can learn about his achievements in Chinese education in his memorial hall.[人物介绍]
你可以在这座纪念堂里了解他在中国教育方面的成就。
高频词汇——讲练互动
1.free...from...使某人免受……;使某人摆脱……
be free from/of...免受……的束缚,摆脱…… be free to do sth.自由自在地做某事 free of charge免费地 for free免费地 set...free 释放,使……获得自由
【佳句背诵】When they were free from work,they invited us to local academic events.[过去经历]
当他们下班后,他们邀请我们参加了当地的学术活动。
【即学即练】单句填空/词汇升级
①The organization is a representative of charitable enterprises,so it is free
tax worldwide.
②Buy a computer and you will get a package of software free.
③She’s in a meeting at the moment,but she should be free (see) you in ten minutes.
④We will install your washing machine without charge.
→We will install your washing machine .
→We will install your washing machine .
from/of
for
for
to see
free of charge
for free
2.prepare for为……做准备
(1)prepare to do sth.准备做某事 (2)preparation n.准备,预备;准备工作 make preparations for为……做准备 (3)prepared adj.准备好;有所准备 be prepared for为……做好了准备 be prepared to do sth.准备做某事;愿意做某事
【佳句背诵】Hope for the best,and prepare for the worst.[俗语谚语]
抱最好的希望,做最坏的打算。
【即学即练】单句填空/一句多译
①Our courses teach English through the study of specific academic subjects and prepare students further study or professionalism in their chosen field.
②In order to be well (prepare) for university or whatever else comes in the future,I make up my mind to study harder and get used to the new situation.
③He is engaged in making (prepare) for the conference on educational work.
for
prepared
preparations
④老师要求同学们为考试做好充分准备。
→The teacher requested the students______________________________ the exam.(prepare)
→The teacher requested the students_____________________________ the exam.(preparation)
to be well prepared for
to make good preparations for
3.recall v.回想,回忆起
recall doing sth.想起做过某事 recall+宾语从句 回想起……
【佳句背诵】I recalled my earlier events,packing up everything in a box and waving goodbye to a great group of colleagues on a misty day.[过去经历]
我回忆起我以前的经历,把所有的东西都打包到一个箱子里,在一个雾天向一大群同事挥手告别。
【即学即练】单句填空/单句写作
①I can recall (get) many gifts from my grandparents on my birthdays.
②Can you recall exactly happened during the violent war
③他回想起她星期三总是很晚回家。
He she always came home late on Wednesdays.
getting
what
recalled that
4.barely adv.勉强才能;几乎不;仅仅
(1)bare adj.最低限度的,仅有的,勉强的;裸体的;光秃秃的 (2)barely是具有否定意义的副词,位于句首时,句子用部分倒装语序。类似用法的词有never,neither,nor,hardly,seldom,little,rarely等。
【佳句背诵】He did well in mathematics,but barely passed the English exam.[人物介绍]
他数学很好,但英语考试勉强及格。
【即学即练】用bare的适当形式填空/单句写作
①They know who they are or who they want to become.
②The rescue workers removed the bricks and stones with hands to search for any survivor in the earthquake.
③我去法国之前几乎不会说法语。
Barely __________ __________ __________ any French before I went to France.
④他们刚一搬进去噪声就开始了,而且他们几乎没有睡过一个囫囵觉。
No sooner had they moved in than the noise began and barely __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ .
barely
bare
could I speak
did they get a full night’s
sleep
5.get across通过;使被理解;解释清楚,传达
get over 克服 get down to (doing) sth.开始做某事 get along/on with进展;与某人相处 get through通过;完成;打通电话;度过 get away from逃离,摆脱,避免 get rid of摆脱,除掉 get about/around (新闻或消息)传开
【佳句背诵】It took a long time to get across to the workers the way the machine worked.[社会生活]
工人们花了很长时间才理解这台机器的工作方式。
【即学即练】单句填空/单句写作/词汇升级
①A smile can help us get difficult situations and find friends in a world of strangers.
②Looking back on my past few years,friends gave me so much help that I could get difficulties which I had to face.
③He used to quarrel a lot with his parents,but now they get on well _______ each other.
④There’s not much time left.Let’s get down to (discuss) the blueprint for the future of transport.
through
over
with
discussing
⑤我们必须让大众了解这个简单的事实,环境保护很重要。
We must__________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ that environmental protection is very important.
⑥They threw him out because word was spread that he was a cheater.
→They threw him out because word that he was a cheater.
get across to the public
the simple fact
got around/about
6.liberate v.解放(城市、国家等);使自由;使摆脱约束(或限制)
(1)liberate sb./sth.from...从……中解放某人/某物 (2)liberation n.解放;解脱,脱离
【佳句背诵】Writing poetry liberated her from the routine of everyday life.[人物介绍]
写诗使她从日常生活的例行公事中解脱出来。
【即学即练】单句填空/单句写作
①They led a miserable life before their hometown (liberate).
②Before (liberate) there were few doctors and little medicine in the countryside.
③他决心用毕生精力把人民从贫困中解放出来。
He determined to devote his whole life to__________ _________ __________ __________ __________.
was liberated
liberation
liberating the people
from poverty
7.condemn v.迫使(某人)处于不幸的境地;判刑,宣判;指责,谴责
condemn sb.to (do) sth.迫使某人接受(做)某事 condemn sb.to death 判处某人死刑 condemn sb.for (doing) sth.因(做)某事而谴责某人 condemn...as...指责……为…… be condemned to sth.被判有……罪
【佳句背诵】People without morals can be condemned,but they don’t deserve to be treated with violence because they offend moral values but not laws.[社会生活]
没有道德的人会受到谴责,但他们不应该受到暴力对待,因为他们违背了道德价值观,而不是法律。
【即学即练】单句填空/单句写作
①He was widely condemned his cruel action towards his elderly parents.
②Their lack of qualifications condemned them a lifetime of boring,usually poorly-paid work.
③The judge condemned the drunk driver (stay) in prison for six months.
④既然你擅长乒乓球,你注定是最合适的人选。
Since you are good at table tennis,you__________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________.
for
to
to stay
are condemned to
be the most suitable person
多义词汇——自主练透
Ⅰ.一词多义
1.troop
A.n.军队 B.n.(人或动物的)大群(尤指移动中的) C.v.成群结队而行
①They all trooped back to the house for a rest.
②The troop was armed with the most advanced weapons.
③The whole troop of men and women wore their hair fairly short.
C
A
B
2.outstanding
A.adj.杰出的,优秀的 B.adj.地位显著的,为人瞩目的,突出的 C.adj.未
偿付的,未完成的
①The company is an outstanding example of a small business that grew into a big one.
②He’s known to be an outstanding physicist.
③A good deal of work is still outstanding.
B
A
C
Ⅱ.教材熟词生义
1.tide
项目 意义 例句
熟义 n. You can only see the beach when the tide is out.
生义 n. She keeps pace with the tide and is always dressed in the latest fashion.
潮水
潮流,趋势
2.drown
项目 意义 例句
熟义 v. Two children drowned after falling into the river.
生义 v. She turned up the radio to drown out the noise from next door.
(使)淹死
压过,淹没
重点句式——多维剖析
1.独立主格结构
Code-named “Operation Overload”,it was the largest combined sea,air and land operation in history,the aim being to free north-west Europe from German occupation.(教材原句)
这次作战行动代号为“霸王行动”,它是历史上规模最大的海、陆、空三军联合行动,目的是解放被德国占领的欧洲西北部。
独立主格结构是由名词或代词加上分词等构成的一种独立结构,在形式上与主句没有关系,在句中主要起状语作用,相当于一个状语从句。独立主格结构基本构成形式:
(1)名词(或代词)+现在分词(表示主动和正在进行)
(2)名词(或代词)+过去分词(表示被动和已完成)
(3)名词(或代词)+不定式(表示将要发生的动作)
(4)名词(或代词)+形容词/副词/介词短语(用来说明名词或代词的性质、特征或所处的状态)
【佳句背诵】All the students present and computers connected to the Internet,the lecturer began to give us a report.[学校生活]
所有学生在场,电脑和因特网连上了,演讲者开始给我们作报告。
【即学即练】单句填空/句式升级
①The children went home from the grammar school,their lessons _________ (finish) for the day.
②Bats are surprisingly long-lived creatures,some (have) a lifespan of around 20 years.
③So much housework (do),my mother will not have time to go shopping this afternoon.
④He concentrated his mind on his work and didn’t notice my appearance.
→ ,he didn’t notice my appearance.(用with复合结构改写)
→ ,he didn’t notice my appearance.(用独立主格结构改写)
finished
having
to do
With his mind concentrated on his work
His mind concentrated on his work
2.动词不定式(短语)作后置定语
The seventh man was the next one to get across the beach without being hit.(教材原句)
第七个人是下一个穿过海滩而没有被击中的人。
(1)当中心词是序数词或被序数词、形容词最高级等修饰时或前有the only,the last,the right时,常用动词不定式作后置定语。 (2)动词不定式作后置定语用来修饰的词是抽象名词,常见的有ability,chance,opportunity,ambition,attempt等。
【佳句背诵】He is always the first to bear hardships and the last to enjoy comfort.[人物介绍]
他总是吃苦在前,享受在后。
【即学即练】单句填空/单句写作
①A good teacher must have the ability (make) himself understood.
②Edison was the first man (invent) electric lights.
③我们学生应该有勇气面对任何困难。
We students should__________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________.
to make
to invent
have the courage to
face any difficulty(共22张PPT)
Unit 3 War and peace
Section B Using language
Part 1 Language points
Part 2 Grammar
目录索引
Part 1 Language points
基础落实 必备知识全过关
重点单词
必记写作词汇
n.冲突,摩擦
friction
识记阅读词汇
1.uniform n.
2.peacekeeping n.
3.peacekeeper n.
4.disarm v.
5.combatant n.
6.weapon n.
7.ammunition n.
8.professionalism n.
制服
维持和平(的行动)
维和人员
解除武装
战斗人员
武器,兵器
弹药
专业水准;专业素质;职业精神
串记拓展词汇
stability n.稳固,稳定→ adj.稳定的,牢固的
stable
重点短语
1. 待命
2. 镇压
3. 把……看作……
4. 从……中去除
on standby
put down
refer to...as
remove...from...
要点探究 能力素养全提升
基础词汇——语境记忆
1.friction n.冲突,摩擦
【佳句背诵】There is a great deal of friction between the management and the work force.[社会生活]
劳资双方之间存在着大量矛盾。
2.stability n.稳固,稳定
【佳句背诵】My father wanted me to be a professional and have more stability.[家庭生活]
父亲希望我成为一名专业人士,有更多稳定性。
高频词汇——讲练互动
1.put down 镇压;写下,记下;放下;支付(定金)
put up with容忍,忍受 put aside把……放一边;储蓄 put away收起来 put forward提出;把……拨快 put out扑灭 put off推迟
【佳句背诵】Hearing the exciting news,she put down the book and broke into a smile.[人物介绍]
听到这个令人激动的消息,她放下书,笑了起来。
【即学即练】单句填空/单句写作
①We are trying to put some money every month for our vacation.
②I can put up the house being untidy,but I hate it that it’s not clean.
③Never put what you can do today till tomorrow.
④Mary is really good at taking notes in class.She can put almost every word her teacher says.
aside
with
off
down
⑤我和同学们进行了简短的讨论,我们提出了一个很好的关于回收利用的想法。
My classmates and I had a short discussion and we__________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________.
put forward
a good idea of recycling
2.refer to...as 把……看作……
(1)refer to 提到,提及;参考,查阅;指的是 (2)reference n.提到,谈及;参考,查阅 in/with reference to关于
【佳句背诵】These are just two very common examples of what we refer to as “website usability”.[社会生活]
这只是两个常见的被我们称为“互联网实用性”的例子。
【即学即练】单句填空/单句写作
①A list of (refer) must be included.
②The scientist referred to the discovery the most exciting new development in this field.
③ reference to your advertised position,I have the pleasure to say that I am the just person you are asking for.
④面对困难时,你可以选择参考相关的学习材料或网页。
Faced with difficulties,you can choose to_________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________.
references
as
With/In
refer to relevant
learning materials or web pages
3.remove...from...从……中去除
(1)remove v.去除;移开;脱去;开除;免职 remove sb.from one’s post 撤职;开除某人 remove sb.from school 开除某人;勒令某人退学 remove one’s doubt/sorrow消除某人的疑虑/悲伤 (2)removal n.移动,去除;免职,解职
【佳句背诵】Because of the serious air pollution,the family decided to remove from the city to the countryside.[社会生活]
由于空气污染严重,这家人决定从城市搬到农村去。
【即学即练】单句填空/单句写作
①The stone was so heavy that a crane had to be used to remove it ______ the lorry.
②What you said has had my doubts (remove) completely.
③The kidney plays a vital role in the (remove) of waste products from the blood.
④若是你无法成为一支铅笔来书写别人的快乐,那就尽力成为一块好的橡皮来抹去他们的悲伤。
If you can’t be a pencil to write anyone’s happiness,try to be a nice eraser to .
from
removed
removal
remove their sadness
Part 2 Grammar
语法冲关 语言规则全理清
情景导入
主谓一致(1)
The police are① searching for a thief in the town.All means have② been tried,but they still failed to keep track of him.The only clue is that the furniture in the room was③ moved.According to the fingerprint left on the furniture,his family were④ found.At last the thief was sent into prison.
【语法感悟】
①中police为集体名词,其谓语通常用 形式。
②means单复数同形,谓语据其表达的 而定。
③furniture为不可数名词,其作主语谓语用 形式。
④family表示各个成员时,谓语用 形式。
复数
意义
单数
复数
语法精讲
主谓一致是指句子的谓语动词和其主语在人称和数上必须保持一致。本单元侧重讲解集体名词作主语时的主谓一致问题。
一、集体名词的概念
集体名词表示由个体组成的集体,指一群人或某一事物的总称。
二、集体名词作主语时的用法
1.个体集体名词表示复数含义,作主语时谓语通常用复数形式,如police,people,cattle,clothes,trousers等。
The police are searching for a tall dark man with a beard.
警察正在搜寻一个留着胡子、皮肤黝黑的高个子男人。
2.有的集体名词通常只用作不可数名词,表示单数意义,用作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式,如clothing,poetry,luggage,furniture,machinery,scenery,jewellery,equipment等。
Most of their equipment has been shipped ahead of schedule.
他们的大部分设备已提前运走了。
3.团体集体名词作主语时,谓语动词可用单数形式,也可用复数形式。若视为整体,谓语动词用单数形式;若强调各个成员时,谓语动词用复数形式,如family,team,class,crowd,government,club,committee,public等。
As far as I know,his family is a big one.(强调整体)
据我所知,他家是一个大家庭。
When I visited them yesterday,the family were having dinner.(强调成员)
昨天当我拜访他们时,他们一家人正在吃饭。
His luggage is very heavy,and he needs someone to help him.
他的行李很重,需要有人帮他一下。
4.单复数同形的名词means,sheep,deer,fish,species,series等,据其表达的单复数的意义而定。
All possible means have been tried,but none of them is perfect.
所有可能的方法都试了,但是没有一个是完美的。
Every possible means has been tried and the result is very good.
每一种可能的方法都试了而且结果非常好。
【即学即练】用所给动词的适当形式填空
1.The football team (be) made up of 23 members.
2.The class (be) reading English novels.
3.There (be) various means of communicating with a stranger.
4.People (show) great love to the victims since the disaster happened.
5.The audience (be) so large that no seat was left unoccupied in the hall.
is
are
are
have shown
was
