(共48张PPT)
Unit 2 A life’s work
Section C Developing ideas & Writing
Part 1 Reading comprehension
Part 2 Language points
目录索引
Part 1 Reading comprehension
第一步速读课文 理清脉络
Activity 1 Reading for the main idea
1.What’s the main idea of the passage
A.The clock restoration master Wang Jin’s working environment.
B.Wang Jin’s attitude to his work.
C.How Wang Jin and his students repair timepieces.
D.The master of time—Wang Jin’s work and the characteristics of his work.
答案 D
2.Read the passage and match the main idea of each paragraph.
Para.1 A.Wang Jin and his colleagues display the quality in their work.
Para.2 B.Wang Jin remains optimistic about the future of these
timepieces.
Para.3 C.The joy and pride after the task.
Para.4 D.The work of repairing timepieces is complicated and difficult.
Para.5 E.Wang Jin is admired by some people.
Para.6 F.Wang Jin is a clock restoration master in Xi San Suo.
Activity 2 Skimming for the main structure
What is the structure of this passage
A.total—divide B.total—divide—total
C.divide—total D.divide—total—divide
答案 B
第二步精读课文 领悟细节
Activity 3 Read the text carefully and choose the best answer
1.How do people know Mr Wang the clock restoration master
A.By reading the newspaper.
B.By listening to the news report.
C.By watching a documentary.
D.By repairing their past clocks.
答案 C
2.Why did foreign envoys present the most intricate and splendid timepieces to Qing emperors
A.Because these timepieces were all from Europe.
B.Because Qing emperors were addicted to clocks.
C.Because these timepieces represent wealth.
D.Because these timepieces represent power.
答案 B
3.What can we learn from the fifth paragraph
A.Mr Wang’s family all repair clocks.
B.Every clock in the Palace Museum is repaired.
C.Mr Wang’s son is also a clock master.
D.It takes a lot of time and effort to fix the clocks.
答案 D
4.What does the author think of Mr Wang and his colleagues
A.Objective. B.Critical.
C.Supportive. D.Sympathetic.
答案 C
Activity 4 思考分享 提升思维
1.What else do you know about Wang Jin
2.What in the Palace Museum leaves you a deep impression Please give a brief introduction.
略
略
Activity 5 诵读佳句 学练写作
Why is Mr Wang optimistic about the future of the timepieces
Following in the footsteps of his own teacher all those years ago,Mr Wang has now passed on his skills to the new members,who will take on many of the future repairs.What’s more,inspired to follow in his father’s footsteps,Mr Wang’s son now has also taken up repairing antique clocks.This new generation of artisans will not only help preserve traditional skills;the innovation they bring to the craft will also ensure that the art of clock repairing stands the test of time.
第三步深读课文 融会提能
Activity 6 课文语篇填空
If it hadn’t been for a three-episode documentary,outsiders would never have known that Wang Jin,a clock restoration master,has spent his life 1._________ (restore) precious antiques.Although now he is often stopped by admirers wanting their photo 2. (take)with him,Wang Jin still regards himself 3. an ordinary worker in the Palace Museum.Today,the Palace Museum has one of the most significant 4. (collect)of timepieces in the world,mainly 5. (originate)from Europe and China.Through their painstaking efforts,Mr Wang and his students do more than repair the clocks—they bring them back 6. life.
restoring
taken
as
collections
originating
to
Wang Jin thinks the sound of the repaired and polished clocks is the
7. (much) beautiful music in the world.After eight months of
8. (end) adjustments,the gigantic clocks 9. date back to the time of Emperor Qianlong come back to life.
Mr Wang and his colleagues sedately piece together the past with
10. (skill)hands and modest hearts.It is as if they have become one with their craft and with the history of the country.
most
endless
that
skilful
Activity 7 长难句分析
1.If it hadn’t been for a three-episode documentary, outsiders would never have known that the plainly-dressed people working here are masters of their
craft,who have spent their lives restoring precious antiques.
条件状语从句
定语从句
[尝试翻译]
定语从句
如果不是一部三集纪录片,外面的人永远不会知道,在这里工作的衣着朴素的人竟然都是精于各门技艺的大师,他们毕生都在修复珍贵的古董。
[尝试翻译]
2.Walking through the seven crimson gates towards his workplace,Wang Jin still regards himself as an ordinary worker in the Palace Museum,although now he is often stopped by admirers wanting their photo taken with him.
伴随状语
让步状语从句
现在分词短语作定语
王津穿过七重深红色的大门,走向自己的工作地点。尽管现在他经常被想和他合影的粉丝拦住,他仍然认为自己是故宫博物院的一名普通工人。
Part 2 Language points
基础落实 必备知识全过关
重点单词
必记写作词汇
1. adj.珍稀的;贵重的
2. n.古董,古玩,古物
3. n.最大量,最大值
4. v.擦亮,擦光
5. n.短文,论说文
6. v.包括,由……构成
precious
antique
maximum
polish
essay
comprise
识记阅读词汇
1.courtyard n.
2.crimson adj.
3.workplace n.
4.timepiece n.
5.envoy n.
6.intricate adj.
7.painstaking adj.
8.workshop n.
9.melody n.
庭院,院子
深红色的
工作场所
计时器;钟;表
使者,使节
错综复杂的
小心的;费尽心思的;精心的
车间,工场
歌曲;曲调
10.gigantic adj.
11.bark v.
12.flap v.
13.spin v.
14.exaggeration n.
15.metaphor n.
16.nonetheless adv.
17.artisan n.
18.apt adj.
19.timeless adj.
20.sedately adv.
巨大的,庞大的
(狗)吠叫
振(翼),扑动(翅膀)
将(棉花、羊毛等)纺成(线),纺(线)
夸大,夸张
隐喻,暗喻
然而,但是;尽管如此,虽然如此
工匠,手艺人
适当的,恰当的
永恒的,恒久的;永不过时的
安静地,慢悠悠地
串记拓展词汇
1.restoration n.(旧建筑或旧家具等的)修复,整修→ vt.恢复,修复 vi.恢复;还原
2.preserve v.维护,保护;保存→ n.保存
3.modest adj.谦虚的,谦逊的→ n.谦逊
4.dominate v.支配,控制,主宰→ n.控制,支配
5.architecture n.建筑风格,建筑设计→ n.建筑师
6.ambitious adj.宏大的,艰巨的;有雄心的;有野心的→ n.雄心;野心
7.associate v.与……有关→ n.社团;联系;联想
8.analysis n.分析→ vt.分析
restore
preservation
modesty
domination
architect
ambition
association
analyse
【掌握构词规律 快速记牢单词】
动词或名词+后缀-ure构成名词。如:
architect→architecture 建筑学
mix→mixture 混合物
sign→signature 签名
fix→fixture 固定设施
重点短语
1. 按某人自己的步调
2. 日复一日
3. 发源于;起源于
4. 在……范围内变动
5. 使……复活,使……恢复生机
6. 把……传给
7. 呈现;承担;雇用
8. 占用;从事
at one’s own pace
day in,day out
originate from
range from...to
bring...back to life
pass on...to
take on
take up
要点探究 能力素养全提升
、
基础词汇——语境记忆
1.nonetheless adv.然而,但是;尽管如此,虽然如此
【佳句背诵】What they heard could well be inaccurate,but the change is happening nonetheless.[社会生活]
他们听到的很可能是不准确的,但尽管如此变化正在发生。
2.analysis n.分析
【佳句背诵】Close analysis of sales figures shows clear regional variations.[社会生活]
对销售额的仔细分析显示出明显的地区差别。
1.range from...to 范围从……到……;从……到……(不等)
(1)range v.在(一定范围内)变动;变化;排列 range between...and...在……和……之间变化 (2)range n.种类;范围 a wide range of...广泛的…… beyond/out of one’s range 超出某人的能力范围 within/in the range of 在……范围之内
【佳句背诵】The national park has a large collection of wildlife,ranging from butterflies to elephants.[地点介绍]
国家公园里有大量的野生动物,从蝴蝶到大象。
.、
高频词汇——讲练互动
【即学即练】单句填空/单句写作/句式升级
①When driving on highways,the driver must control his or her speed
the range of 60 km/h and 120 km/h.
②The subject is my range and I can’t deal with it.
③如果你参加我们的夏令营,你将有广泛的选择来开阔你的视野。
If you take part in our summer camp,you’ll have__________ __________ __________ __________ __________to broaden your horizons.
within/in
beyond
a wide
range of choices
④He has a number of interests.They range from playing chess to swimming.
→He has a number of interests,____________________________________ __________________.(用定语从句改写)
→He has a number of interests,____________________________________ . (用现在分词短语作状语改写)
which range from playing chess to
swimming
ranging from playing chess to swimming
2.bring...back to life 使……复活,使……恢复生机
bring up提出;抚养;呕吐 bring forward提出;使提前 bring about引起,实现,导致 bring out公布;出版;使显出;使出现 bring in引进;收获;生产;带来
【佳句背诵】Flowers can bring a dull room back to life.[社会生活]
鲜花可使沉闷的房间恢复生机。
【即学即练】单句填空/单句写作
①Brought in a happy and wealthy family,Robert learned how to observe good manners at home.
②The influence of the Far East has brought many new fashions.
③I don’t clearly remember who brought the question,but clearly remember it brought a heated discussion.
④经过几个月的修复后,古城又焕发出勃勃生机。
After a few months’ restoration,the old city__________ __________ __________ __________ __________ again.
up
in
up
about
was brought
back to life
3.take on 承担;呈现;雇用
take over接受;接管 take down记下;拆卸 take apart拆卸;拆开 take away带走,拿走,取走 take care of照顾;抚养 take in吸收;欺骗;理解;领悟
【佳句背诵】In return,her students took on a completely new look.[学校生活]
作为回报,她的学生们呈现出全新的面貌。
【即学即练】一词多义/单句填空/单句写作
①If you take on this project,it will mean a lot of extra work.
②When he heard the news,his face took on a ghastly expression.
③It is only by taking a correct attitude towards advertising that we can avoid being taken .
④We tried to find a table for seven,but they were all taken .
⑤Technology is here to help us,but we should not allow it to take ________ our lives.
⑥前面会有很多挑战,但我有信心能承担得起。
There will be many challenges ahead,but I have confidence that I’ll__________ __________ __________ __________.
承担
呈现
in
up
over
take on the burden
4.preserve vt.保存;保护;维持 n.保护区
(1)preserve from 保护,保全;使继续存活 well preserved 保存良好的 (2)preservation n.保护;维护;保存;保留;维持;保持
【佳句背诵】Ten students will deliver their speeches on the given topic “Man and Nature” so that we will do everything to preserve harmony with man and nature.[学校生活]
十名学生将以“人与自然”为题发言,目的是尽力做一切事情来维护人与自然的和谐。
【即学即练】单句填空/句式升级
①The society was set up to preserve precious species dying out.
②The paintings were in an excellent state of (preserve),which are of great value to our study.
③The mountain was one of nature (preserve) with no hunting allowed.
④Because they are well preserved in the nature preserve,pandas live a happy life.
→___________________________________,pandas live a happy life.(分词作状语)
from
preservation
preserves
Well preserved in the nature preserve
5.ambitious adj.宏大的,艰巨的;雄心勃勃的,有野心的
(1)be ambitious to do sth.一心想做某事 (2)ambition n.志气,抱负,雄心 ambition to do sth.做某事的雄心/抱负 realize/achieve/fulfil one’s ambition 实现某人的抱负/愿望
【佳句背诵】Do not be afraid to be ambitious when you set these goals.[观点看法]
设定这些目标时,不要害怕雄心勃勃。
【即学即练】单句填空/单句写作
①In order to realize her ambition (set) up a business in China after graduation,she had to adapt to life in a different country.
②The (ambition) project was completed in only nine months.
③她渴望自己作为一名女新闻工作者在生活中取得成功。
She__________ __________ __________ __________in life as a woman journalist.
【名师点睛】
动词不定式(短语)作定语用来修饰的词是抽象名词,常见的有ability,chance,ambition,offer,anxiety,reply,attempt,belief等。
to set
ambitious
is ambitious to succeed
6.associate v.与……有关
(1)associate v.使联合;联想,联系;交往 associate...with...使……与……联系起来 associate with sb.与某人交往/联系 be associated with和……有关;与……有联系,与……联系在一起 (2)association n.联合;联想;交往;协会;社团 in association with与……联合/有关联
【佳句背诵】Too much TV has been associated with violence,overweight and loneliness.[家庭生活]
太多的电视与暴力、超重和孤独联系在一起。
【即学即练】单句填空/句式升级
①I always associate the scene the freezing weather.
②I haven’t been (associate) with the project over the last year.
③If you associate positive-thinking and modest people,you are definitely going to achieve success.
④There are many serious health problems which are associated with smoking.
→There are many serious health problems____________________________. (过去分词短语作定语)
→There are many serious health problems_____________________________. (association)
with
associated
with
associated with smoking
in association with smoking
7.leave behind 留下,遗留;抛下;把……抛在后面
leave out省去;遗漏;不考虑 leave off停止;中断 leave aside搁置一边;不予考虑 leave for动身到…… leave alone不打扰,不惊动
【佳句背诵】A misty rain in the morning had left behind coolness that would stay for hours.[环境描写]
早上,蒙蒙细雨带来一股清凉之意,数小时不散。
【即学即练】单句填空/单句写作
①You’ve left a word in the sentence,which makes the sentence difficult to understand.
②I met Professor Green in the street the other day and he told me he would soon leave Britain.
③He’s in a bad mood right now.We’d better leave him .
④那位作家把书房看作是他的私人领域和精神家园,在那里,他可以坐拥书籍之乐,将日常生活中的烦恼抛诸脑后。
The writer regards his study as his private territory and spiritual home,where he can sedately enjoy the company of the books,__________ __________ __________ __________ __________ _________.
out
for
alone
leaving behind
worries of everyday life
、
多义词汇——自主练透
Ⅰ.一词多义
depress
A.vt.使抑郁,使沮丧 B.vt.使萧条,使不景气
①A rise in oil prices depresses the car market.
②Wet weather always depresses me.
B
A
Ⅱ.教材熟词生义
1.polish
项目 意义 例句
熟义 v. Polish shoes regularly to protect the leather.
生义 v. The statement was carefully polished and checked before release.
擦光,擦亮
修改,润色
2.dominate
项目 意义 例句
熟义 v. He tended to dominate the conversation.
生义 v. The skyscraper dominates the city.
控制,支配
俯视
、
重点句式——多维剖析
1.if条件句的虚拟语气
If it hadn’t been for a three-episode documentary,outsiders would never have known that the plainly-dressed people working here are masters of their craft,who have spent their lives restoring precious antiques.(教材原句)
如果不是一部三集纪录片,外面的人永远不会知道,在这里工作的衣着朴素的人都是精于各门技艺的大师,他们毕生都在修复珍贵的古董。
项目 从句 主句
与现在事实相反 If+主语+动词一般过去时(be动词用were) 主语+should/would/might/could+do
与过去事实相反 If+主语+had+done 主语+should/would/might/could+have done
与将来事实相反 ①If+主语+were to do
②If+主语+should+do
③If+主语+动词一般过去式(be动词用were) 主语+should/would/might/could+do
【佳句背诵】If he had taken my advice,he would not have made such a mistake.[社会生活]
如果他听我的劝告,就不会犯这样的错误了。
【即学即练】单句填空/一句多译
①If I (know) his telephone number,I would tell you.
②If you (come) here a little earlier,you would have met the famous pop star.
③如果他明天来这儿的话,我就跟他谈谈。
→If he here tomorrow,I would talk to him.
→If he here tomorrow,I would talk to him.
→If he here tomorrow,I would talk to him.
knew
had come
should come
were to come
came
2.“so/such...that”结构中so/such...位于句首时用倒装
So incredible was their skill that many of their buildings survived earthquakes and remained standing over hundreds of years.(教材原句)
他们的技术如此精湛,以至于他们设计的许多建筑在地震中幸存了下来,并屹立了数百年。
【佳句背诵】So fast does light travel that it is difficult for us to imagine its speed.[社会生活]
光传播得如此快,我们难以想象其速度。
【即学即练】单句填空/句式升级
①So fast she drive at the turn that the car almost went off the road.
②So attractive the place that many people come to visit it.
③It was so dark that he couldn’t see the faces of his companions.
→ that he couldn’t see the faces of his companions.
④It’s such a little kitchen that I don’t have to do much to keep it clean.
→ that I don’t have to do much to keep it clean.
did
is
So dark was it
Such a little kitchen is it(共47张PPT)
Unit 2 A life’s work
Section A Starting out & Understanding ideas
素养导航 明目标
语言
能力 必背
单词
重点
短语
pose fascination fashion celebrity trial
precious antique maximum polish preserve
modest essay dominate architecture ambitious
associate analysis comprise
by trial and error back down think outside the box
nothing more than pose for take off
devotion to not once approach to
rather than lack of passion for at one’s own pace
day in,day out originate from range from...to
bring...back to life neither...nor pass on...to
take on take up
语言
能力 重点
句式 1.强调句型
2.no matter how引导的让步状语从句
3.if条件句的虚拟语气
4.倒装
5.neither...nor 既不……也不……
核心
语法 表语从句
主题
写作 写一篇说明文
文化
意识 能够运用单元所学知识,并通过比较分析,联系生活实际,有逻辑、多层次地介绍杰出人物的生平事迹,实现知识和思维能力的拓展与迁移。
思维
品质 能够多维度地看待事物,树立“坚持不懈,精益求精”的人生态度。
学习
能力 能够通过运用各种学习策略,在自主学习、合作学习、探究式学习的过程中,结合单元提供的反思性和评价性问题,不断监控、评价、反思和调整自己的学习内容和进程,激发学习英语的兴趣,提高分析和解决问题的能力,提高自己的理解能力和表达能力。
Part 1 Reading comprehension
Part 2 Language points
目录索引
Part 1 Reading comprehension
第一步速读课文 理清脉络
Activity 1 Reading for the main idea
Read the text quickly and find out the text is mainly about
________________________________________.
a famous photographer,Bill Cunningham
Activity 2 Skimming for main structure
Bill Cunningham
What he was ·He is one of the most important American 1. .
·He always took all his 2. using simple,relatively cheap cameras on the streets of New York.
·He liked to photograph 3. in the poor Bronx as much as VIPs in rich Manhattan.
Beliefs about fashion ·Fashion belongs to the people,not just to 4. and big brands.
·It’s about what people were wearing,and not 5. they were.
photographers
pictures
ordinary people
high society
who
Bill Cunningham
Devotion to photography ·He would go out onto the streets of New York every day,
6. the weather.
·He would not 7. until he had the right photos and hardly ever took a day off and not once stayed home sick.
Life
philosophy ·He lived in a 8. with a shared washroom and usually had the same meal in a simple restaurant.
·He never accepted the 9. offered to him.
·He valued 10. and would not be bought by anyone.
regardless of
come back
small apartment
benefits
his integrity
第二步精读课文 领悟细节
Activity 3 Read the text carefully and choose the best answer
1.From the sentence “If you saw him,you’d never think there was anything remarkable about him.”,we can see .
A.Cunningham was a man of plain appearance
B.Cunningham concealed his real identity and no one knew who he was
C.Cunningham didn’t like to be disturbed
D.Cunningham was an ordinary man
答案 D
2.Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the third paragraph
A.Cunningham used expensive cameras to take photos.
B.Cunningham only photographed celebrities.
C.Cunningham could find inspiration from common scenes.
D.Cunningham thought fashion belonged to wealthy people.
答案 C
3.What could be reflected within Cunningham’s photos
A.His kindness and diligence.
B.His devotion and hard work.
C.His views on society.
D.His attitude towards life.
答案 B
4.From what aspects can we see that Cunningham lived a simple life
A.He lived in a small apartment.
B.He shared a bathroom with others.
C.He went to a simple restaurant to eat the same meal.
D.All of the above.
答案 D
Activity 4 思考分享 提升思维
1.What do you think of Cunningham’s passion for photography
2.What is your passion
略
略
Activity 5 诵读佳句 学练写作
What made Cunningham so great
He found inspiration where others could not,in simple,everyday scenes,such as a man buying oranges at the local grocery store,or a woman riding home on the graffiti-covered subway.These things were real,and it was within their reality that Cunningham saw both beauty and potential.Through his fascination with what people were wearing,and not who they were,he opened the doors of fashion to everyone—fashion as he saw it belonged to the people,not just to high society and big brands.
Moreover,what made Cunningham great was his devotion to photography,and the hours and hours of sheer hard work he put into his work.
第三步深读课文 融会提能
Activity 6 课文语篇填空
Ordinary-looking Bill Cunningham was one of the most important American 1. (photographer) of the last 50 years.He thought that fashion belonged 2. the people,not just to high society and big brands.His
3. (devote) to photography also made him great.He hardly ever took a day off and not once stayed home sick.4. (he) devotion and hard work make his pictures so special.His life was so 5._______________ (complicated) that he lived in a small apartment with a shared washroom. Cunningham never accepted the benefits offered to him for 6. (be) a fashion photographer.He valued his integrity and it would not 7.__________ (buy)by anyone.
photographers
to
devotion
His
uncomplicated
being
be bought
Cunningham’s passion for photography lasted throughout his life.He was 87 when he passed away,and had been working right up 8. his last illness.His hard work made him 9. fashion photographer as well as a “cultural anthropologist”.Bill Cunningham was an observer,and not one of the 10. (observe),a worker not a star.
until/till
a
observed
Activity 7 长难句分析
1.Although he always knew , Cunningham liked to photograph ordinary people in the poor Bronx as much as VIPs in rich Manhattan.
where fashionable parties and events were happening
[尝试翻译]
让步状语从句
宾语从句
虽然他总是知道时尚聚会和大型活动举办的地点,但无论是在贫穷的布朗克斯拍摄普通人,还是在富裕的曼哈顿拍摄贵宾,他都同样喜欢。
2.Moreover,what made Cunningham great was his devotion to photography, and the hours and hours of sheer hard work he put into his work.
主语从句
并列连词连接并列表语
定语从句
[尝试翻译]
此外,坎宁安的伟大,是因为他对摄影的热爱,以及他在工作中投入的时间和精力。
Part 2 Language points
基础落实 必备知识全过关
重点单词
必记写作词汇
1. v.(使)摆好姿势
2. n.食品杂货店
3. n.名人,明星
识记阅读词汇
1.lens n.
2.faraway adj.
3.craft n.
4.anthropologist n.
pose
grocery
celebrity
(照相机、摄像机的)镜头
遥远的
(某一行业所需的)技能
人类学家
串记拓展词汇
1.fascination n.着迷,迷恋→ vt.使着迷;使神魂颠倒;蛊惑 vi.入迷→ adj.迷人的,有极大吸引力的;使人神魂颠倒的
2.fashion n.时尚→ adj.流行的;时尚的
3.uncomplicated adj.不复杂的,简单的;单纯的→ adj.复杂的
fascinate
fascinating
fashionable
complicated
【掌握构词规律 快速记牢单词】
名词加-able变为形容词。如:
fashion→fashionable 流行的
comfort→comfortable 舒服的
knowledge→knowledgeable 博学的
value→valuable 贵重的
reason→reasonable 合理的
重点短语
1. 只不过;仅仅
2. 为……摆好姿势;给……带来;向……提出
3. 像……一样多
4. 对……入迷/着迷
5. 对……的奉献/忠诚
6. 将……投入……
7. 不管,不顾
8. 从未,从来没有
9. 做某事的方法(或途径)
10. 酷爱……
nothing more than
pose for
as much as
fascination with
devotion to
put...into...
regardless of
not once
approach to
passion for
要点探究 能力素养全提升
、
基础词汇——语境记忆
1.grocery n.食品杂货店
【佳句背诵】They run a small grocery store.[人物介绍]
他们经营一家小食品杂货店。
2.celebrity n.名人,明星
【佳句背诵】Now there’s a lot more evidence of how powerful a celebrity—especially a professional athlete—can be in influencing children’s behavior.[社会生活]
现在有更多的证据表明,名人,尤其是职业运动员,对儿童的行为有多么强大的影响。
.、
高频词汇——讲练互动
1.pose v.(使)摆好姿势;构成,造成(威胁、问题等);提问,质询;佯装,冒充 n.姿势,姿态
pose for 为……摆好姿势 pose as 冒充;摆出……的样子 pose a threat/challenge/danger/risk构成威胁/挑战/危险/风险 pose a question提出问题
【佳句背诵】Drunken drivers pose a serious threat to other road users.[社会生活]
醉驾司机对其他道路使用者构成严重威胁。
【即学即练】一词多义/单句写作
①A developing and progressing China does not pose a threat to anyone.
②The journalist posed some questions to the celebrities at the meeting.
③Some criminals would pose as one of your friends and cheat you out of your money.
④我们都在天安门广场摆好了姿势拍照。
We all__________ __________ __________ ________________at the Tian’anmen Square.
构成,造成
提问,质询
假装
posed for our photographs
2.fascination n.着迷,迷恋
(1)fascination for/with sb./sth.对某人/某物着迷 hold/have a fascination for 对……有吸引力 (2)fascinated adj.入迷的;极感兴趣的;被迷住的 be fascinated with对……动心/入迷 be fascinated by被……迷住 fascinating adj.迷人的,有极大吸引力的
【佳句背诵】My teacher knew my fascination with architecture and made sure I had associated books to read.[校园生活]
我的老师知道我对建筑设计的痴迷,并确保我有相关的书可读。
【即学即练】单句填空/单句写作/词汇升级
①The children watched, (fascinate),as the picture began to appear.
②The book offers a (fascinate) glimpse of the lives of the celebrities who lead the fashion.
③由于沉迷于电脑游戏,他甚至忘记了学习。
__________ __________ __________ __________ __________,he even forgets to study.
④Watching the sunrise from a mountain top has been attractive to me since childhood.
→Watching the sunrise from a mountain top_________________________me since childhood.
fascinated
fascinating
Fascinated with the computer games
has had/held a fascination for
3.fashion n.时尚
(1)come into fashion成为时尚,变得流行起来 in fashion流行 go/be out of fashion过时 follow the fashion赶时髦 (2)fashionable adj.流行的,时兴的,时髦的
【佳句背诵】The church wedding ceremony performed in the West has now come into fashion in China.[文化习俗]
在西方举行的教堂婚礼现在在中国很流行。
【即学即练】单句填空/单句写作
①Jeans are still fashion in many big cities among the young.
②As new words come fashion,some old ones are disappearing.
③Our clothes are lightweight, (fashion),practical for holidays.
④那些爱赶时髦的人发现他们曾以为时髦的很快就过时了。
Those who like __________ __________ __________ find what they have thought fashionable__________ __________ __________ __________ soon.
in
into
fashionable
following the fashion
is/goes out of fashion
4.put...into...将……投入……
put up建造,搭起;张贴;举起,挂起;提高(价格);留宿 put up with忍受 put on 穿上;上演 put out 熄灭;伸(手) put down写下,记下;放下;镇压 put off推迟 put away攒钱,积蓄;把……收起 put aside把……放一边;搁置,不考虑
put forward提出 put into practice把……付诸实施 put into effect 使生效
【佳句背诵】Parents should focus on the effort the child puts into the study.[家庭生活]
父母应该关注孩子在学习上付出的努力。
【即学即练】单句填空/单句写作
①It took me a long time to digest the theory put at the meeting.
②It’s freezing cold outside,so you’d better put more clothes.
③The firefighter was severely injured when he tried to put a fire.
④When he went abroad,he found the new surroundings hard to put up .
⑤Cheaper energy conservation techniques have been put operation in the developed world.
forward
on
out
with
into
⑥在春节里把春联贴在门上或墙上是中国人的一个传统。
It is a tradition for the Chinese people to__________ __________ __________ __________either on the doors or walls in the Spring Festivals.
put up
spring couplets
5.approach n.做某事的方法(或途径) v.接近,靠近
at the approach of...在快到……的时候
approach to (doing) sth. (做)……的方式 approach sth.靠近/接近某物 with...approaching在……快到的时候
【佳句背诵】At the meeting they discussed three different approaches to the study of mathematics.[社会生活]
他们在会上讨论了研究数学的三种不同的方法。
【即学即练】单句填空/一句多译
①So I (approach) our uninvited guest slowly and,through the fence,sprayed him in the face.
②The job market has changed and our approaches to (find) work must change as well.
③All the (approach) to the airport were blocked by the police yesterday.
④Facing your problems rather than running away from them is the best approach to (work) things out.
approached
finding
approaches
working
⑤随着端午节的临近,如果你有时间,我想邀请你6月25日来我家聚会。
→________________________________________________,I’d like to invite you to my family get-together on 25 June if you are available.(with)
→________________________________________________,I’d like to invite you to my family get-together on 25 June if you are available.(as)
→________________________________________________,I’d like to invite you to my family get-together on 25 June if you are available.(at)
With the Dragon Boat Festival approaching
As the Dragon Boat Festival approached
At the approach of the Dragon Boat Festival
6.passion for 对……的热爱
(1)passion n.强烈的感情,激情;盛怒,激愤 with passion热情洋溢地,充满激情地 (2)passionate adj.热诚的,狂热的 (3)passionately adv.充满热情地;激动地
【佳句背诵】His passion for his work and his courage in fighting his cancer were an inspiration to us all.[人物介绍]
他对工作的热情和与癌症抗争的勇气激励了我们所有人。
【即学即练】单句填空/单句写作
①We all need to be (passion) about something in life,and we must follow our heart.
②I am (passionate) opposed to the death penalty.
③The professor spoke considerable passion about the importance of philosophy.
④仅仅擅长某件事并对它有激情是不够的。
Being good at something and__________ _________ __________ ________it are not enough.
passionate
passionately
with
having a passion for
、
多义词汇——自主练透
Ⅰ.一词多义
1.uncomplicated
A.adj.不复杂的,简单的 B.adj.单纯的
①She is a beautiful,uncomplicated girl.
②Why can’t I have an uncomplicated life
B
A
2.craft
A.n.(某一行业所需的)技能 B.n.船舶
C.n.骗术;狡诈 D.v.精工制作(某物)(尤指用手工)
①He knew how to win by craft and diplomacy what he could not gain by force.
②He’s a master of the actor’s craft.
③I saw a beautiful hand-crafted silver goblet.
④Hundreds of small craft accompany the liner into harbour.
C
A
D
B
Ⅱ.教材熟词生义
1.pose
项目 意义 例句
熟义 v. The task poses no special problems.
v. The delegates posed for a group photograph.
生义 v. The gang entered the building posing as workmen.
引起,产生
摆好姿势
冒充,假扮
2.photograph
项目 意义 例句
熟义 n. I spent the day taking photographs of the city.
生义 v. They were photographed playing with their children.
照片
拍照
、
重点句式——多维剖析
强调句型
...it was within their reality that Cunningham saw both beauty and potential.(教材原句)
……坎宁安在他们的现实中看到了他们的美和潜质。
(1)强调句的基本句型:It is/was+被强调部分+that/who+句子其他部分
(2)强调句的一般疑问句:Is/Was it +被强调部分+that/who+句子其他部分 (3)强调句的特殊疑问句:疑问词+is/was+it+that+句子其他部分 (4)not...until...结构的强调句型:It is/was not until...that...
【佳句背诵】It is with your generous help that I firmly believe that I will adapt to the college life as soon as possible.[表达感谢]
正是在您的慷慨帮助下,我坚信我会尽快适应大学生活。
【即学即练】单句填空/句式升级
①It was not until he lost his job he realized the importance of study.
②It was in the shop I met an old friend of mine.
③It was the shop I met an old friend of mine.
④I realized the famous saying “No pains,no gains” through this fruit-picking experience.(用强调句型改写)
→_______________________________________________ I realized the famous saying “No pains,no gains”.
that
that
where
It was through this fruit-picking experience that(共27张PPT)
Unit 2 A life’s work
Section B Using language
Part 1 Language points
Part 2 Grammar
目录索引
Part 1 Language points
基础落实 必备知识全过关
重点单词
必记写作词汇
n.试验
识记阅读词汇
1.craftsmanship n.
2.atomic adj.
3.hydrogen n.
4.propulsion n.
5.acclaim n.
trial
手艺;工艺;技艺
原子能的;核能的
氢
(车辆等的)推进力
表扬,赞赏
6.shun v.
7.spotlight n.
8.harsh adj.
串记拓展词汇
prosperous adj.富裕的,繁荣的,兴旺的,发达的→ n.繁荣
(故意)避开,躲开
聚光灯;媒体的关注
恶劣的,艰苦的,严峻的
prosperity
重点短语
1. 反复试验(以得出最佳结果)
2. 退让,认输
3. 不拘一格地思考,跳出框框思考
4. 开辟新的领域
5. 一直以来
by trial and error
back down
think outside the box
break new ground
of all time
要点探究 能力素养全提升
、
基础词汇——语境记忆
1.trial n.试验
【佳句背诵】The new drug has undergone extensive medical trials.[医学发展]
这种新药已做了大量的医学试验。
2.the cutting edge (of sth.)(某事物发展的)尖端,最前沿
【佳句背诵】This shipyard is at the cutting edge of world shipbuilding technology.[科学技术]
这家造船厂位于世界造船技术的前沿。
.、
高频词汇——讲练互动
1.contribute to 有助于;促成;捐献;投稿
(1)contribute v.做贡献,奉献;是……的原因;撰稿 contribute...to...为……捐献…… (2)contribution n. 贡献;捐助 make contributions/a contribution to... 为……做出贡献
【佳句背诵】Knowing the history of the Tang Dynasty will contribute to your understanding the poems.[校园生活]
了解唐朝的历史有助于你理解这些诗。
【即学即练】单句填空/一词多义/单句写作
①I am convinced that your participation will certainly contribute to our
(win) the championship in the match.
②Loneliness is a serious social problem that can contribute to depression and even crimes.
③If you want to contribute to our newspaper,please send me your article before the deadline.
④屠呦呦在医学领域做出了巨大的贡献。
Tu Youyou__________ __________ __________ ____________ ________ __________ __________ __________ __________ .
winning
导致
投稿
has made great contributions in
the field of medicine
2.devote oneself to...专心于或致力于……
(1)devote sth.to...把……献给/用在…… be devoted to (doing) sth. 致力于(做)某事,献身于(做)某事 (2)devotion n.奉献,忠诚 devotion to献身于
【佳句背诵】She devoted herself full-time to her business.[人物介绍]
她全身心地投入她的事业中。
【即学即练】单句填空/句式升级
①Once married,Jo devoted her whole life looking after her children and being a full-time homemaker.
②Only when we realize the importance of helping each other can we be devoted to (build) a harmonious society.
③From my first job at the restaurant,I learned teamwork and ____________ (devote).
to
building
devotion
④The young lady is devoted to teaching the deaf children and has little time to care for her own daughter.
→__________________________________________,the young lady has little time to care for her own daughter.(用现在分词作状语改写)
→__________________________________________,the young lady has little time to care for her own daughter.(用过去分词作状语改写)
【拓展延伸】表示“专心于;致力于”的短语还有:
be devoted to;be lost in;be engaged in;be absorbed in;focus/concentrate on
Devoting herself to teaching the deaf children
Devoted to teaching the deaf children
Part 2 Grammar
情景导入
语法冲关 语言规则全理清
表语从句
I read a report last night.The content was that①a lot of people died in a traffic accident.What astonished me most is that②some babies lost their lives.That’s what③I want to remind.However,the problem is whether ④the government has taken some measures to deal with it and how ⑤we can help them.My suggestion is that ⑥we should obey the traffic rules.That’s because⑦ we should be responsible for ourselves,as well as others.
【语法感悟】
①②⑥为从属连词that引导的表语从句。that在从句中 ,没有任何意义,只起连接作用。
③为连接代词what引导的表语从句,what在从句中作 。
④为从属连词whether引导的表语从句,whether在从句中不充当句子成分,意为“ ”。
⑤为连接副词how引导的表语从句,其在从句中作状语。
⑦为because引导的表语从句,意为“ ”。
不充当句子成分
宾语
是否
因为
语法精讲
一、表语从句的含义
在句中充当表语的从句称为表语从句。这种从句往往是对主句主语的进一步解释说明。
二、表语从句的连接词
从属连词:that,whether;
连接代词:what,whatever,who,whom,whoever,whose,which,whichever;
连接副词:where,when,how,why。
三、表语从句的用法
1.从属连词that和whether引导的表语从句
(1)that引导的表语从句
that引导表语从句时仅起连接作用,无任何意义,在从句中不作任何成分,通常不可省略。
The trouble is that I have lost his address.
问题是我把他的地址弄丢了。
(2)whether引导的表语从句
whether引导表语从句时起连接作用,意为“是否”,在从句中不作任何成分。
What he wants to know is whether we can finish our work by tomorrow morning.
他想知道的是我们能否在明天早上之前完成工作。
【名师点睛】
if不能引导表语从句。
2.连接代词引导的表语从句
连接代词who,whom,whose,what,which,whoever,whatever,whichever在表语从句中充当主语、宾语或定语。
The problem is who we can get to replace her.
问题是我们能找谁来代替她。
All that you should let me know is whose turn it is to take charge of the project next.
你应该让我知道的是,下一个轮到谁负责这个项目。
3.连接副词引导的表语从句
连接副词 when,where,how,why 除在句中起连接作用外,在从句中还充当时间、地点、方式或原因状语,本身具有词义。
The question is how he did it.
问题是他是如何做到的。
Their difficulty is where they can raise enough money.
他们的困难在于哪里可以筹集到足够的资金。
4.as if/as though等引导的表语从句
as if,as though引导的表语从句可用陈述语气,也可用虚拟语气。此类表语从句常跟在特定的动词后面,如seem,appear,look,taste,sound,feel等。
Now it seems as though she had known Millie for years.
现在好像她认识米莉已有好多年了似的。
【名师点睛】
如as if/as though引导的表语从句用虚拟语气,遵循以下原则:
(1)从句表示与现在事实相反,谓语动词用一般过去时。
(2)从句表示与过去事实相反,谓语动词用“had+过去分词”。
(3)从句表示与将来事实相反,谓语动词用“would/could/might+动词原形”。
5.because引导的表语从句
because说明主语所表示的事件发生的原因,意为“因为”。
It’s just because he doesn’t know her.
这仅仅是因为他不认识她。
四、表语从句注意事项
1.that与what的区别
that引导表语从句时,是连词,在从句中不作成分;what是连接代词,引导表语从句时,在从句中作主语、宾语、表语或定语。
That was what she did this morning on her way to school.(作did的宾语)
那就是她今天早晨在去学校的路上做过的事。
2.because与why的区别
that’s because...意为“那是因为……”,强调原因;that’s why...意为“那是……的原因”,强调结果。
I didn’t phone her,and that’s why she got angry with me.(强调“生气”这一结果)
我没有给她打电话,那就是她对我生气的原因。
I didn’t phone her,and that’s because I got angry with her.(强调“生气”这一原因)
我没有给她打电话,那是因为我生她的气了。
【名师点睛】
名词reason作主语时,后面的表语从句表示原因时要用that引导,而不用because。
the reason why...is that...为固定句型,意为“……的原因是……”,why引导的定语从句,修饰先行词reason,其中why也可以用for which替换;that引导表语从句。
The reason why/for which his parents were disappointed was that he failed in the exam.
他父母失望的原因是他没有通过考试。
3.表语从句中的虚拟语气
在表语从句中,表示间接的命令、要求、请求、建议、决定等,主句中的主语通常是advice,suggestion,proposal,request,order,idea等,从句谓语形式是“(should+)动词原形”。
His suggestion is that we(should) adjust our plan to new conditions.他的建议是我们应该根据新的情况调整我们的计划。
Her request is that the doctor(should)be sent for at once.她要求立即派人请医生来。
【即学即练】用适当的连接词填空
1.This is my father has taught me—to always face difficulties and hope for the best.
2.From space,the earth looks blue.This is about seventy percent of its surface is covered by water.
3.The question is we can rely on him.
4.A ship in harbor is safe,but that’s not ships are built for.
5.The employers often give the job to they believe has work experience with a strong sense of duty.
6.But that’s not our final decision,which is I’m writing to you.
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