(共30张PPT)
Unit 1 Face values
Section B Using language
Part 1 Language points
Part 2 Grammar
目录索引
Part 1 Language points
基础落实 必备知识全过关
重点单词
必记写作词汇
1. n.帮助;福利
2. n.心理,心理过程
3. n.研究的结果;发现
welfare
psychology
finding
识记阅读词汇
1.saving n.
2.monstrous adj.
3.righteous adj.
4.outward adj.
5.beast n.
6.timid adj.
7.coward n.
8.bookish adj.
积蓄
丑陋的;骇人的
正派的,正直的
外表的,表面的
(尤指体型庞大或危险的)野兽
胆小的,胆怯的
胆小鬼;懦夫
好读书的,书呆子气的
串记拓展词汇
1.assumption n.假定,假设→ vt.假定;设想→ adj.假定的;假设的;假装的
2.frightful adj.可怕的→ n.惊吓,惊骇
3.loyal adj.忠贞的,忠实的,忠诚的→ n.忠诚,忠实;忠心
assume
assumed
fright
loyalty
重点短语
1. 例如
2. 做出假设
3. 秘密地
4. 事实上,实际上
5. 对……敏感
6. 实际上,事实上
for instance
make assumptions
in secret
in fact
be sensitive to
in reality
要点探究 能力素养全提升
基础词汇——语境记忆
1.psychology n.心理,心理过程
【佳句背诵】That may be two-bit psychology,but it’s the only explanation I have.[个人经历]
那可能是不值一提的心理,但它是我唯一的解释。
2.finding n.研究的结果;发现
【佳句背诵】 Their claims are unsupported by research findings.[社会生活]
他们的说法未能得到研究结果的证实。
高频词汇——讲练互动
1.assumption n.假定,假设
(1)make an assumption/make assumptions做出假设 on the assumption that...假设……,基于……假设 (2)assume v.假设;认为 assume...as/to be 认为……是……;假定……是…… assuming that...假设……(作状语) It is assumed that...人们认为……
【佳句背诵】It is assumed that global warming and climate change could cause even more disasters in the future.[环境保护]
人们认为全球变暖和气候变化甚至可能在未来造成更多的灾难。
【即学即练】单句填空/句式升级
①If you make an (assume) that something is true or will happen,you accept that it is true or will happen.
② (assume) that we can’t get the necessary equipment,we will have to give up the experiment.
③We can’t assume the suspects (be) guilty simply because they’ve decided to remain silent.
④People assume that what they do has little effect on the environment.
→ what they do has little effect on the environment.(用it作形式主语改写)
assumption
Assuming
to be
It is assumed that
2.appear to be 似乎,看起来好像
appear that似乎,好像
appear as if/as though看起来好像 It appears that...似乎/好像……
【佳句背诵】Sandstorms in China appear to have decreased dramatically in recent years.[环境保护]
近年来,中国的沙尘暴似乎急剧减少。
【即学即练】单句填空/单句写作
①You’ve got to appear (be) calm in an interview even if you’re terrified underneath.
②With her talent and determination,it appears the sky could be the limit for Alice Moore.
③无论起初我们看上去有多么不同,然而我们本质上是一样的。
However different we may__________ __________ __________at first,we are all the same.
【名师点睛】
appear意为“似乎,好像”时为系动词,与seem词义相近。
to be
that
appear to be
Part 2 Grammar
语法冲关 语言规则全理清
情景导入
主语从句
It is true that① inner beauty is very important,but sometimes,what② we wear can’t be ignored completely.Supposing you are going to attend an interview,how③ you look in appearance may decide whether you will be accepted.If we are dressed appropriately it will leave a good first impression on the interviewer.In this sense,whether④ we should pay attention to our external beauty is obvious.Who⑤ seems more beautiful may boost his/her self-confidence and perform well in the interview.
【语法感悟】
①that从句为真正的主语,It为 ,that在从句中不作句子成分。
②what引导主语从句,在从句中作 。
③how引导主语从句,在从句中作 。
④whether引导主语从句,在从句中不作句子成分,意为“ ”。
⑤Who引导主语从句,在从句中作 。
形式主语
宾语
状语
是否
主语
语法精讲
一、主语从句的连接词
(1)从属连词:that,whether,if
(2)连接代词:who,whose,whom,which,what,whoever,whomever,whichever,whatever
(3)连接副词:when,where,why,how,whenever,however,wherever
二、主语从句的用法
1.that引导的主语从句
(1)that 只起连接作用,本身无意义,不充当任何成分,但不能省略。
That the factory will employ more new workers is true.
那家工厂将雇用更多的新工人是真的。
(2)that引导的主语从句作主语时,为避免头重脚轻,使句子平衡,常用it作形式主语,而将that引导的真正的主语从句后置,that不能省略。常见的此类句型有:
①It+be+形容词(important,necessary,clear,certain,natural,strange,obvious,likely,impossible,
possible...)+that从句。
It is necessary that we should learn English.
我们应学习英语是有必要的。
It is obvious that the accident was caused by drunk driving.
很明显,这起事故是由酒后驾车引起的。
②It+be+名词短语(no wonder,a pity,a shame,an honor...)+that从句。
It is a pity that you missed such a good chance.
真可惜你错过了一个这么好的机会。
③It+be+过去分词(said,believed,reported,thought,expected,decided,ordered,suggested...)+that从句。
It is known to all that Taiwan is part of China.
众所周知台湾是中国的一部分。
【名师点睛】
过去分词是suggested,advised,ordered,requested,required等表示建议、要求、命令等的词语时,从句要用虚拟语气,即从句的谓语用“should+动词原形”的形式,should可以省略。
④It+动词(短语)(seem,appear,happen,matter,turn out,prove,occur to...)+that从句。
It happened that he had to attend a meeting.
碰巧他得去参加一个会议。
2.whether/if引导的主语从句
whether/if尽管不充当句子成分,但是含有“是否”的意思,可以加上“or not”,其语意不变。若主语从句位于句首或和or not 连用时,则必须用连接词whether,而不用 if。
Whether they’ll set out at 7:00 tomorrow morning is unknown.
不知道明天早上他们是否要在7点出发。
【名师点睛】
引导主语从句时只有用it作形式主语时,whether和if都能引导主语从句。
It hasn’t been decided whether/if we shall attend the meeting.
我们是否去参加会议还没有决定。
3.连接代词引导的主语从句
连接代词what,who,whom,whose,which,whatever,whoever,whichever等在从句中作主语、宾语、表语、定语,不可以省略。
What we need now is more rest.
我们现在所需要的是更多的休息。
Every year,whoever makes the most beautiful kite will win a prize in the Kite Festival.
每年,谁做的风筝最漂亮,谁就能在风筝节上获奖。
Which football team will win the match is unknown.
哪一支足球队会赢得比赛还不清楚。
4.连接副词引导的主语从句
连接副词when,where,why,how,whenever,however,wherever等在从句中作状语。
Why the boy distracts frequently in class is what his teacher wants to know.
老师想知道为什么那个男孩经常在课堂上分心。
When the delayed flight will take off depends much on the weather.
延误的航班何时起飞在很大程度上取决于天气。
三、主语从句中应注意的问题
1.从句要用陈述语序
Where we will have a picnic should be discussed.
我们应该讨论一下将在哪里野餐。
2.主谓一致
(1)主语从句作主语,谓语动词一般用单数;但 what 引导的从句作主语,代表复数概念(常可从表语上看出)时,谓语动词则常用复数形式。
What he wants most is staying with his family.
他最想要的是和家人在一起。
What the boy wants are those red apples.
那个男孩想要的是那些红苹果。
(2)如果由and连接两个或两个以上的主语从句作主语时,谓语动词用复数;由两个或多个连接词引导一个主语从句时,谓语动词用单数。
When the task can be finished and whether he can have a rest are unknown.
什么时候能完成任务,他是否能休息一下都是未知的。
3.主语从句中的虚拟语气
在下列情形中,主语从句的谓语动词用“should+动词原形”。
(1)It is suggested/requested/proposed/desired/required that...,主语从句中的谓语动词要用虚拟语气。如:
It is suggested that we (should) take the bus.
有人建议我们乘公共汽车。
(2)在用it作形式主语的时候,如果作表语的形容词为necessary,important,impossible,strange,natural,advisable,desirable,urgent,essential等时,即“It+be+形容词+主语从句”,主语从句中的谓语动词要用虚拟语气,也就是“should+do”,should可以省略。如:
It is necessary that the problem (should) be discussed at once.
立刻讨论这个问题很有必要。
It is strange that he(should) have so many friends.
太奇怪了,他有那么多的朋友。
4.whoever,whatever,whichever引导主语从句
whoever=anyone who;whatever=anything that;whichever=anything which。
Whoever breaks the law should be punished.
无论是谁触犯了法律,都应受到惩罚。
Whatever was said here should be kept a secret.
这里说的话都应当保密。
【即学即练】单句填空
1. is so breathtaking about the experience is the out-of-this-world scene.
2.It happened the plant downtown needed eight kids for temporary help during our spring break.
3. will be in charge of the project is quite important.
4. Tom moved to Canada suddenly remains a puzzle.
5. her son came back safely made Mrs Wang feel relieved.
6. our brain works is being studied by the scientists.
7. one is the healthiest is uncertain.
What
that
Who
Why
That
How
Which
8.It doesn’t matter much you will come to the party or not.
9.What you need (be) file folders for your stuff.
10. the earth goes around the sun is known to us all.
whether
are
That(共51张PPT)
Unit 1 Face values
Section C Developing ideas & Writing
Part 1 Reading comprehension
Part 2 Language points
目录索引
Part 1 Reading comprehension
第一步速读课文 理清脉络
Activity 1 Reading for the main idea
What kind of story does The Hunchback of Notre-Dame belong to
Tragedy.
Activity 2 Skimming for the main structure
Write a short paragraph to describe how Esmeralda and Quasimodo see each other.
1.Quasimodo in Esmeralda’s eyes
2.Esmeralda in Quasimodo’s eyes
Esmeralda thought Quasimodo was repulsive,with knock knees,a hunched back and a single eye;yet beneath his ugliness,he was full of melancholy and gentleness.
Quasimodo thought Esmeralda was graceful and exquisitely beautiful,like a ray of sunshine,a drop of dew or a birdsong.
第二步精读课文 领悟细节
Activity 3 Read the text carefully and choose the best answer
1.What made Esmeralda feel puzzled
A.Quasimodo’s ugliness.
B.Quasimodo’s wisdom.
C.Quasimodo’s courage.
D.Quasimodo’s kindness.
答案 A
2.How did Quasimodo sound while he was saying
A.Scary. B.Sad.
C.Happy. D.Content.
答案 B
3.How did Quasimodo describe himself and Esmeralda in the ninth paragraph
A.By giving examples.
B.By providing data.
C.By telling a story.
D.By making comparisons.
答案 D
4.Why did Quasimodo save Esmeralda
A.To kidnap her.
B.To repay her kindness.
C.To enjoy her beauty.
D.To make her moved.
答案 B
Activity 4 思考分享 提升思维
1.What do you think of Quasimodo
2.Have you ever read other novels by Victor Hugo Please give a brief introduction.
略
略
Activity 5 诵读佳句 学练写作
1.Read the passage carefully and find how Quasimodo compared himself to Esmeralda.
Never have I viewed my ugliness as at the present moment.When I compare myself to you,I feel an immense pity for myself,poor unfortunate monster that I am!Be honest,to you I must resemble some savage creature.You,you are a ray of sunshine,a drop of dew,a birdsong,whilst I am something terrible,neither human nor beast.I don’t know what I am,as I am coarser,more downtrodden, and plainer than a pebble!
2.Why did Quasimodo rescue Esmeralda
“I understand,” he replied.“You ask me why I rescued you.You have forgotten an unfortunate person who attempted to kidnap you one night,this same person to whom you showed kindness when he was being punished.A drop of water and a little pity—that is more than I can repay with my life.You have forgotten that unfortunate soul,but he remembers it.”
第三步深读课文 融会提能
Activity 6 课文语篇填空
The Hunchback of Notre-Dame which 1. (publish) in 1831 tells a tragic story of events in Paris.Esmeralda’s beauty means that many men fall in love 2. her.Quasimodo is sent 3.___________ (kidnap) Esmeralda,but Quasimodo fails and is captured and tortured
4. public.Esmeralda hears his call for water.She offers Quasimodo a drink of water,5. saves him as well as captures his heart.6.______ (late),when Esmeralda is sentenced to death for a crime she did not commit, Quasimodo rescues her from an angry crowd outside the Notre-Dame Cathedral.Esmeralda is safe from execution as long as she stays inside the cathedral.
was published
with
to kidnap
in
which
Later
They were still for several moments,as they considered their trouble in
7. (silent).Although Esmeralda 8. (discover) some fresh defect in Quasimodo,there was so much melancholy and so much gentleness spread over all this that she 9. (gradual) adjusted to it.At last,Quasimodo told Esmeralda that he rescued her because he wanted to repay her for her 10. (kind) when he was being punished.
silence
discovered
gradually
kindness
Activity 7 长难句分析
1. When Esmeralda is later sentenced to death for a crime she did not commit, Quasimodo rescues her from an angry crowd outside the Notre-Dame Cathedral.
时间状语从句
定语从句
[尝试翻译]
后来当埃斯梅拉达因莫须有的罪名被判死刑时,卡西莫多从巴黎圣母院外喧哗的人群中救下了她。
2.You have forgotten an unfortunate person who attempted to kidnap you one night,this same person to whom you showed kindness when he was being punished.
定语从句
定语从句
时间状语从句
[尝试翻译]
你忘了,有天晚上,一个坏家伙想绑架你,你却在他被惩罚时对他表示友善。
Part 2 Language points
基础落实 必备知识全过关
重点单词
必记写作词汇
1. n.缺点,缺陷,毛病
2. n.口音
3. v.像;与……类似,与……相似
4. adj.令人悲伤的
5. v.报答
6. n.(尤指隐藏的)动机,原因,目的
defect
accent
resemble
heartbreaking
repay
motive
识记阅读词汇
1.kidnap v.
2.torture v.
3.execution n.
4.predicament n.
5.repulsive adj.
6.hunched adj.
7.melancholy n.
8.wretch n.
绑架;劫持
拷打,拷问
(尤指依法的)处死
尴尬的处境
令人厌恶的
弓身的,弓背的
忧郁,无名的伤感
可怜的人
9.exclaim v.
10.heartfelt adj.
11.compassion n.
12.exquisite adj.
13.utter v.
14.syllable n.
15.immense adj.
16.monster n.
(因惊讶、愤怒或兴奋而)呼喊,惊叫
衷心的,诚挚的
怜悯;同情
精美的,精致的
(尤指吃力地)发出(声音)
音节
巨大的
怪物
17.savage adj.
18.dew n.
19.whilst conj.
20.coarse adj.
21.downtrodden adj.
22.pebble n.
23.intently adv.
24.profound adj.
野蛮的
露水
而(用于强调两种情况、活动等之间的差别)
粗俗的;下等的
被践踏的,受压迫的,遭蹂躏的
卵石,小圆石,砾石
专心地;一心一意地
(感情)强烈的,深切的
串记拓展词汇
1.novelist n.小说家→ n.小说;长篇故事 adj.新奇的;异常的
2.graceful adj.优美的,优雅的→ n.优美,优雅
→ adv.优美地;优雅地
3.comprehension n.理解(力)→ v.理解,领悟
→ adj.全面的;综合性的
4.expression n.表情;神色;表达;表示→ vt.表达
5.tenderness n.柔情→ adj.温柔的
novel
grace
gracefully
comprehend
comprehensive
express
tender
【掌握构词规律 快速记牢单词】
动词+-tion/-sion变成名词。如:
comprehend→comprehension 理解力
express→expression 表达
pollute→pollution 污染
educate→education 教育
appreciate→appreciation 欣赏
重点短语
1. 出于怜悯
2. 被判处死刑
3. 适应
4. 试图做某事
5.rescue...from...
6.as long as
7.beyond one’s comprehension
8.in any case
out of mercy
be sentenced to death
adjust to
attempt to do sth.
把……从……中营救出来
只要
某人无法理解
无论如何
要点探究 能力素养全提升
基础词汇——语境记忆
1.exclaim v.(因惊讶、愤怒或兴奋而)呼喊,惊叫
【佳句背诵】 He could not help exclaiming at how much his son had grown.[家庭生活]
他的儿子已长那么高了,他不禁惊叫起来。
2.resemble v.像;与……类似,与……相似
【佳句背诵】 She resembles her brother in looks.[人物介绍]
她和她弟弟长得很像。
高频词汇——讲练互动
1.out of mercy出于怜悯
(1)mercy n.仁慈;宽恕;怜悯 show mercy to/have mercy on sb.怜悯某人 at the mercy of sb.=at one’s mercy任某人摆布,受某人控制 It’s a mercy that... ……真是万幸。 without mercy毫不留情 (2)merciful adj.仁慈的,慈悲的 be merciful to/towards sb.对某人仁慈
【佳句背诵】Forgiveness flows out of mercy.[俗语谚语]
v.源自
饶恕来自怜悯。
【即学即练】单句填空/单句写作
①Although this was banned in 1982,some countries are still “murdering” these intelligent creatures mercy.
②Antonio was so (mercy) that he even showed mercy_______ Shylock.
③Buildings are left to decay the mercy of vandals and the weather.
④她是个心地善良的女人,经常怜悯那些有困难的人。
She is a kind-hearted woman and often ___________________________those who are in trouble.
without
merciful
to
at
has mercy on/shows mercy to
⑤我在森林里迷路了,但幸亏救援人员在天黑前赶到了。
I was lost in the forest,but __________ __________ __________ __________ __________the rescue arrived before dark.
it was a mercy
that
2.be sentenced to death 被判处死刑
sentence n.判决 vt.宣判;判刑 serve one’s sentence 服刑 announce sentence on sb.宣布对某人的判决 sentence sb.to death 判某人死刑 sentence sb.to...year(s) in prison 判处某人……年徒刑
【佳句背诵】He could be sentenced to death for the most serious crime that he committed.[人物介绍]
他最严重的罪状可能使他被判处死刑。
【即学即练】单句填空/一句多译
①The judge announced a severe sentence the criminal.
②The person who set fire to the school was sentenced life imprisonment.
③因为偷东西被判了三年刑,他感到非常羞愧。
→He__________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ for stealing,so he was very ashamed.
→__________ __________ __________ __________ __________ ____________ for stealing,he was very ashamed.(用过去分词作状语改写)
on
to
was sentenced to three years
in prison
Sentenced to three years in
prison
3.comprehension n.理解(力)
(1)reading comprehension 阅读理解 beyond/above one’s comprehension 难理解的;不可理解的 have no comprehension of 不理解 be low of comprehension 理解力迟钝的 (2)comprehend v.理解,领悟
【佳句背诵】The applicants will be examined in three main areas: speaking,listening and reading comprehension.[校园生活]
考生将在三个主要领域进行考试:口语、听力和阅读理解。
【即学即练】单句填空/词汇升级
①His behaviour in dormitory was completely beyond _______________ (comprehend).
②He has no comprehension the size of the problem.
③I cannot understand how she manages to fit so much into a working day.
→How she manages to fit so much into a working day is
________________________________.
comprehension
of
beyond my comprehension
4.in any case 无论如何,不论怎样
in no case决不(置于句首时,常用倒装句式)
in case (that)假使;以防万一
in case of假如发生;万一发生 in this/that case假使这样/那样的话 as is often the case这是常有的事
【佳句背诵】We may miss the next bus,but in any case we’ll be there before midday.[计划安排]
我们可能赶不上下一趟公共汽车,但无论如何,中午以前我们总可以到那里。
【即学即练】用适当的case短语填空/句式升级
①The doctor shares his phone number with the patients they need medical assistance.
② with other old people,my grandfather is fond of playing chess.
③All exits must be kept clear a fire or an emergency.
④Enough space should be given to the kids. ,they will get more life experiences.
⑤We should in no case do anything that goes against the interests of people.
→ that goes against the interests of people.(用倒装句改写)
in case
As is often the case
in case of
In that case
In no case should we do anything
5.expression n.表情;神色;表达,表示
(1)express v.表达 express...to...向……表达…… express concern about表达对……的担忧 express one’s satisfaction with表达对……的满意 express oneself表达自己的思想 (2)beyond expression无法表达 without expression毫无表情
【佳句背诵】The expression on his face told us that he was quite disappointed.[过去经历]
他脸上的表情告诉我们他很失望。
【即学即练】单句填空/单句写作
①I could tell from her (express) that something serious had happened.
②Teenagers often have difficulty expressing (them).
③His teachers expressed concern his progress at school.
④那里的景色美不胜收。
The scenery there __________ __________ __________ __________.
⑤我写信真诚地向你表达我的歉意。
I’m writing to sincerely__________ __________ __________ __________ __________.
expression
themselves
about
was beautiful beyond expression
express my apology to
you
6.attempt to do sth.试图做某事
(1)attempt v.尝试;企图
attempt sth.尝试某事
(2)attempt n.努力;尝试;企图
make an attempt to do sth./at doing sth.努力做某事;试图做某事
in an attempt to do sth.试图做某事
【即学即练】单句填空/一句多译
①One afternoon,while attempting (get) into bed she collapsed from what was eventually discovered to be a heart attack.
②Thousands of Victorian workers joined educational associations _______ an attempt to better themselves.
③我试图向过往车辆寻求帮助,但没有人停下来。
→I_____________________________from the passing cars,but no one stopped.(attempt v.)
→I_____________________________________from the passing cars,but no one stopped.(attempt n.)
to get
in
attempted to seek help
made an attempt to seek/at seeking help
7.motive n.(尤指隐藏的)动机,原因,目的
(1)motivate v.激励,激发
motivate sb.to do sth.激励某人做某事
(2)motivation n.动机 the motivation for (doing) sth.(做)某事的动机/原因
【佳句背诵】The doctor’s motive was to bring an end to his patients’ suffering.[人物介绍]
结束
医生的初衷是终止患者的痛苦。
【即学即练】单句填空/单句写作
①This implied meaning often indicates people’s feelings,attitudes or
(motive).
②I felt bored.No energy,no (motivate) and zero fulfilment.
③制定利润分享计划是为了激励工人们努力工作。
The profit-sharing plan is designed to__________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________.
motives
motivation
motivate the workers
to work hard
多义词汇——自主练透
Ⅰ.一词多义
1.execution
A.n.执行,实行 B.n.对遗嘱条款的执行
C.n.(尤指依法的)处死 D.n.表演技巧(如音乐演奏)
①The solicitor is proceeding the execution of my mother’s will.
②The pianist’s execution of the concert was marvellous.
③His original idea was good,but his execution of the scheme was disastrous.
④He faced execution by hanging for murder.
B
D
A
C
2.defect
A.n.缺点,缺陷,毛病 B.v.背叛,叛变
①One of our spies has defected to the enemy.
②He was born with a hearing defect.
B
A
Ⅱ.教材熟词生义
1.expression
项目 意义 例句
熟义 n. Expressions of sympathy flooded in from all over the country.
生义 n. There was a worried expression on her face.
表达,流露
神色,表情
2.profound
项目 意义 例句
熟义 adj. His mother’s death had a very profound effect on him.
生义 adj. This is a book full of profound,original and challenging insights.
强烈的,深切的
深刻的,深奥的
重点句式——多维剖析
1.过去分词(短语)作状语
Published in 1831,The Hunchback of Notre-Dame tells a tragic story of events in Paris.(教材原句)
《巴黎圣母院》出版于1831年,讲述了一个发生在巴黎的悲惨故事。
(1)过去分词(短语)作状语表示时间、原因、让步、条件、方式或伴随等。 (2)过去分词(短语)作状语时,其逻辑主语为主句的主语,此时应注意人称一致。 (3)过去分词(短语)作状语可改为状语从句,但作方式或伴随状语时不能改为状语从句,但可以改写成并列句。 (4)过去分词(短语)作状语的位置:可放在主句前,后面有逗号与主句隔开;也可放在主句后面,前面有逗号与主句隔开。
【佳句背诵】Deeply moved by the movie,the children began to cry.[校园生活]
由于被电影深深地感动,孩子们哭了起来。
【即学即练】单句填空/句式升级
① (see) from the space,the earth is a blue planet.
②The scientist came in, (follow) by her assistant.
③ (hear) the news,he turned away.
④As the boy was blamed by his teacher,he was in low spirits.
→ ,the boy was in low spirits.(用过去分词短语作状语改写)
Seen
followed
Hearing
Blamed by his teacher
2.否定意义的词置于句首的部分倒装
Never have I viewed my ugliness as at the present moment.(教材原句)
我从来没有像现在这样觉得自己如此丑陋。
(1)否定副词neither置于句首,句子需用部分倒装结构,即把助动词、情态动词或系动词be提到主语之前。 (2)常用否定副词和含有否定意义的介词(短语)还有 never,not,little,seldom,hardly,scarcely,nor,at no time,by no means,in no case,in no way,on no condition等。
【佳句背诵】To be frank,never is studying for a degree easy in a different culture.[校园生活]
坦率地说,在一个不同的文化中,为了一个学位而学习从来都不是件容易的事。
【即学即练】单句写作/句式升级
①__________ __________ __________ __________(我永远不会忘记) the accident that happened in my own childhood,which left a deep impression on me.
②__________ __________ __________ __________ __________ _____________(我们刚离开宿舍) the next morning when we realized we had left our map in the room.
③_________ __________ __________ __________ __________ _________ __________(我们决不能放弃) our dreams.
④I have never seen such a moving film before.
→______________________ such a moving film before.(用倒装句改写)
Never will I forget
Hardly had we left the
dormitory
On no condition can we give
up
Never have I seen(共55张PPT)
Unit 1 Face values
Section A Starting out & Understanding ideas
素养导航 明目标
语言
能力 必背
单词
重点
短语
enlarge boost obsessive pretend identical
overlook bother acknowledge assumption welfare
graceful comprehension accent expression
motive
a lack of desire for leave an impression on
keep fit attempt to do boost one’s confidence
from head to toe sentence sb to death out of mercy
in any case be surprised at make an effort
语言
能力
重点
句式 1.ever since引导时间状语从句
2.It is+adj.+that从句
3.过去分词(短语)作状语
4.so...that...引导的结果状语从句
5.表示否定意义的词置于句首的部分倒装
核心
语法 主语从句
主题
写作 文学作品简介
文化
意识 学会欣赏美、理解美、发现美,学会理解外表美和内在美对人一生的重要意义。
思维
品质 能够多维度地看待事物,认识到外表美和心灵美都要重视以及心灵美的重要性;能够运用单元所学内容,结合自己的人生经历和感悟,通过比较与分享,锻炼思维能力,拓展知识,提升表达能力。
学习
能力 能够运用各种学习策略,在自主学习、合作学习、探究式学习过程中,结合单元提供的反思性和评价性问题不断监控、评价、反思和调整自己的学习内容和进程,激发英语学习的兴趣,提高分析和解决问题的能力,提高自己的理解能力和表达能力。
Part 1 Reading comprehension
Part 2 Language points
目录索引
Part 1 Reading comprehension
第一步速读课文 理清脉络
Activity 1 Reading for the main idea
Read the text quickly and find out the main idea of the text.
Different attitudes towards beauty and Dr Hart’s comments.
Activity 2 Skimming for the main structure
Read the text quickly and find out what kind of article it is.
It is an interview.
第二步精读课文 领悟细节
Activity 3 Read the text carefully and choose the best answer
1.What can we learn about Jade
A.She is addicted to selfie apps.
B.She is proud of her beautiful appearance.
C.She had an operation on her face.
D.Her father approves of her behaviour.
答案 A
2.A New You is most probably a program that .
A.sells beautiful clothes on TV
B.discusses the real value of beauty
C.teaches its guests how to dress up themselves
D.entertains its audience by embarrassing the guests
答案 C
3.According to the passage,we know Emma .
A.often made every effort to put on weight
B.lost most of her weight thanks to a plus-size model
C.thought external beauty is the most critical aspect of her life
D.was bothered by the way people looked at her for many years
答案 D
4.What is Dr Hart’s opinion on beauty
A.People should make every means to look pretty.
B.Not external beauty but inner beauty matters.
C.Beauty is more important than happiness.
D.Health and happiness are the beauty we should value.
答案 D
Activity 4 思考分享 提升思维
1.What is your attitude towards external beauty
2.What do you do to improve your inner beauty
略
略
Activity 5 诵读佳句 学练写作
1.What is the change of Anthony’s attitude towards external beauty
For the first time in my life I saw myself as a handsome and well-presented young man.At that moment,I perceived that external beauty isn’t totally worthless.It can be an expression of our personalities,helping us make a good and positive impression on others.
2.What is Emma’s idea about being beautiful now
Her idea changed my ideas about what it means to be beautiful.I realised that my health,mental and physical,is the most important thing.Now I exercise a couple of times a week but just to keep fit.I mean,isn’t it better that I’m large and happy,instead of skinny and unhealthy
第三步深读课文 融会提能
Activity 6 课文语篇填空
Jade is plain-looking,but she’d love to look good.So she spends hours every day 1. (edit)her selfies,posting them and eagerly checking her phone for 2. (comment).Each“like”boosts her 3. ___________ (confident).Anthony wouldn’t care about his appearance.But he was surprised at how good he looked after the makeover!At that moment,he perceived that external beauty isn’t 4. (total)worthless.Emma is 5.________ (large) than other girls and in the past this really 6. (bother) her.Everything changed when one day she came across the success story of a plus-size model,Tess Holliday.Her story changed Emma’s ideas about
7. it means to be beautiful.She realised that her health,mental and physical,is the most important thing.
editing
comments
confidence
totally
larger
bothered
what
Dr Hart thinks that the image Jade presents 8. (obtain)the praise of others is false,that making 9. effort with our appearance can leave a positive first impression on others and boost our confidence,and that being healthy is beautiful,and we should wear that beauty 10.________ confidence.
to obtain
an
with
Activity 7 长难句分析
1.Dad thinks I am a narcissist,but what I say is that my pictures aren’t hurting anyone,so who cares
表语从句
but连接并列句
主语从句
[尝试翻译]
爸爸认为我是自恋者,但我要说的是我的照片没有伤害任何人,所以谁在乎呢
[尝试翻译]
2.It plays a part in the image we present to the world,and making an effort with your appearance can leave a positive first impression on others and boost your confidence.
连接并列句
现在分词短语作主语
并列连词(连接并列谓语)
它在我们呈现给世界的形象中扮演着重要的角色,努力改善你的外表可以给别人留下积极的第一印象,增强你的自信。
Part 2 Language points
基础落实 必备知识全过关
重点单词
必记写作词汇
1. v.促进,推动
2. v.假装,装作
3. v.忽视,忽略
4. v.(使)苦恼
boost
pretend
overlook
bother
识记阅读词汇
1.self-critical adj.
2.freckle n.
3.jawline n.
4.narcissist n.
5.lipstick n.
6.dormitory n.
7.roommate n.
自我批评的,自我批判的
(尤指脸上的)雀斑,斑点
下巴的形状
自我陶醉者
唇膏,口红
(大学里的)学生宿舍楼
(尤指大学里的)室友
8.bizarre adj.
9.makeover n.
10.pill n.
11.stereotype n.
12.skinny adj.
古怪的;奇异的
(以新衣服、新发型等进行的)打扮,装扮
药丸,药片
模式化的思想
极瘦的,皮包骨的
串记拓展词汇
1.enlarge v.(使)增大,扩大→ adj.大的,多数的,广博的
2.obsessive adj.痴迷的,迷恋的;过度的(含贬义)→ vt.使痴迷,使迷恋→ adj.着迷的
3.misjudge v.对(人或情况)判断错误→ n.判断错误,判断不公,估计错误→ v.判断 n.法官→ n.判断
4.identical adj.完全相同的;非常相似的→ adv.同一地,相等地
5.acknowledge v.承认(某事属实或某情况存在)→ n.承认;感谢;收件复函
large
obsess
obsessed
misjudgment
judge
judgment
identically
acknowledgement
【掌握构词规律 快速记牢单词】
动词词缀en-/-en意为“做,使……”。如:
large→enlarge 扩大,放大,增大
broad→broaden 变宽;变阔,增长
wide→widen (使)变宽,加宽
damp→dampen 弄湿,使潮湿
dark→darken (使)变暗,变黑
重点短语
1. 缺乏……
2. 对……的渴望
3. 对……感到吃惊
4. 努力
5. 给……留下印象
6. 尝试做
a lack of
a desire for
be surprised at
make an effort
leave an impression on
attempt to do
7.keep fit
8.in terms of
9.boost one’s confidence
10.from head to toe
11.for the first time
12.come across
保持健康
就……而言
增加某人的信心
从头到脚
第一次
偶遇,无意中发现
要点探究 能力素养全提升
基础词汇——语境记忆
1.enlarge v.(使)增大,扩大
【佳句背诵】Reading will enlarge your vocabulary.[语言学习]
阅读能扩大你的词汇量。
2.boost v.促进,推动
【佳句背诵】They’re putting up new hotels in order to boost tourism in the area.[社会生活]
他们正在盖新旅馆以促进该地区的旅游业。
高频词汇——讲练互动
1.obsessive adj.痴迷的,迷恋的;过度的
(1)obsess v.(使)着迷,(使)牵挂 obsess about sth.唠叨某物,挂牵某物 be obsessed with对……着迷;为……烦恼 (2)obsession n.痴迷,着魔;困扰 (3)obsessively adv.痴迷地,过分地
【佳句背诵】The son had an obsessive drive to gain his father’s approval.[家庭生活]
儿子非常渴望得到父亲的嘉许。
【即学即练】单句填空/单句写作
①She stopped drinking but began obsessing her weight.
②He worries (obsessive) about his appearance.
③The kids have an (obsess) with computer games.
④有些女孩子为减肥或塑造完美的身材而烦恼。
Some girls __________ __________ __________ losing weight or getting the perfect shape.
about
obsessively
obsession
are obsessed with
2.a desire for 渴望
(1)desire n.渴望,希望,想要
a desire to do sth.渴望做某事
have no desire to do sth.不想做某事 satisfy one’s desire满足某人的愿望 (2)desire v.欲望,渴望,愿望 desire to do sth.渴望做某事 desire sb.to do sth.渴望某人做某事 desire that...(should) do sth.渴望……做某事
【佳句背诵】She has a strong desire for knowledge and wants to go to college very much.[人物介绍]
她有强烈的求知欲,非常想上大学。
【即学即练】单句填空/单句写作
①Since you desire (learn) Chinese culture,I think Beijing Language and Culture University is an ideal place for you.
②We desire that immediate help (give) to the local villagers who have been trapped by the flood.
③On hearing that,we were extremely excited and couldn’t resist the desire
(be) involved in it.
④这些灾难让每个人都感到悲伤和失望,但探索宇宙的欲望从未消失。
These disasters made everyone sad and disappointed,but__________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________never died.
to learn
(should) be given
to be
desire to explore the universe
the
3.pretend v.假装,装作
pretend to do sth.假装做某事 pretend to be doing sth.假装正在做某事 pretend to have done sth.假装做过某事 pretend that...假装……
【佳句背诵】One of the roommates pretended that she didn’t know me when we met in the street,which made me upset.[过去经历]
make+宾语+宾语补足语
我在街上见到我的一个室友时,她装作不认识我,这使我很伤心。
【即学即练】单句填空/句式升级
①She pretended (be) calm,but as a matter of fact she was so nervous from head to toe.
②He pretended (read) an article of reading comprehension when the teacher came in.
③The boy pretended (fall) asleep when his father came back.
④She opened a book,and pretended to read,with tears dropping on the open page.
→She opened a book, ,with tears dropping on the open page.(分词短语作状语)
to be
to be reading
to have fallen
pretending to read
4.make/leave a(n)...impression on sb.给某人留下……印象
(1)impression n.印象 impression of...对……的印象 have a(n)...impression of...对……有……的印象 (2)impress v.给……留下深刻的印象;使铭记 impress sb.with...使某人铭记;使某人对……印象深刻 be impressed at/with/by对……印象深刻 (3)impressive adj.令人印象深刻的
【佳句背诵】So charming are the sights of Jiuzhaigou Valley that they leave a deep impression on visitors from home and abroad.[地点介绍]
“so+adj.”位于句首的倒装句
九寨沟的景色如此迷人,给国内外游客留下了深刻的印象。
【即学即练】单句填空/一句多译
①Even so,she impressed the world her courage and strong desire to succeed.
②My first impression her was that she wore a melancholy expression.
③Their Chinese peers in the typical Chinese dress would be highly_________ (impress).
④他们的勤奋给我们留下了深刻印象。
→We their industry.(impress)
→Their industry us.(impression)
with
of
impressive
were impressed by/at/with
made/left a deep impression on
5.make an effort 努力
make efforts/every effort to do sth.努力做某事 spare no effort to do sth.不遗余力地做某事 through one’s effort 通过某人的努力 in an effort to do sth.为了做某事 with/without effort费力地/毫不费力地
【佳句背诵】Luckily,with the help of his father,he made great efforts to get rid of his addiction to games last year.[家庭生活]
幸运的是,去年在他父亲的帮助下,他做出了很大的努力,戒掉了游戏瘾。
【即学即练】单句填空/单句写作
①I believe that our joint efforts we can undoubtedly get good results.
②Through Snow’s tireless (effort),the threat of cholera decreased.
③The novelist arranged everything for his children and spared no effort
(pave)the way for their success.
④The company has laid off 150 workers an effort to save money.
⑤如果我有幸当选,我将尽最大努力为同学们和俱乐部的利益服务。
If I am lucky enough to be elected,I will__________ __________ __________ __________ __________for the benefit of students and our club.
with
efforts
to pave
in
make every effort
to serve
6.bother v.(使)苦恼;打扰,烦扰;花费时间/精力(做某事) n.麻烦,困难;令人烦恼的(人或物)
(1)bother to do sth.=bother (about) doing sth.费心做某事 bother sb.to do sth.麻烦某人做某事 bother sb.with sth.因某事而打扰某人 It bothers sb.to do sth./that...使某人烦恼的是…… (2)have no/much bother (in) doing sth.做某事(没)有麻烦/费劲
【佳句背诵】It bothers many people that they have to vote for their acquaintances and friends.[社会生活]
让许多人苦恼的是,他们不得不给熟人和朋友投票。
【即学即练】单句填空/句型转换
①A man next to me was smoking,and the smoke really (bother) me.
②All this has happened because you couldn’t be bothered (give) me the message.
③I don’t want to bother her my problems at the moment.
④It bothers the young mother (think) of her son staying at home alone.
⑤It bothers me a lot that my best friend Tom has become addicted to playing computer games recently.
→__________________________________________________________________________________________(非限制性定语从句)
bothered
to give
with
to think
My best friend Tom has become addicted to playing computer games recently,which bothers me a lot.
7.acknowledge vt.承认(某事属实或某种情况存在);认可;(公开)感谢;告知收悉
(1) acknowledge sb./sth.to be/as 承认某人/某物是……
acknowledge (doing)sth./that 承认(做了)某事/承认……
It is acknowledged that...大家公认/普遍认为……
(2) acknowledgement n.承认;感谢 in acknowledgement of 以感谢……
【佳句背诵】It is widely acknowledged that people cannot succeed or achieve their targets without a strong will and persistence.[观点看法]
n.意志力
实现目标
人们普遍认为,没有坚强的意志和毅力,人们就无法成功或实现目标。
【即学即练】单句填空/句式升级
①She is acknowledged an expert on the subject.
②He acknowledged (defeat) in public,which made us surprised.
③He was given a gold watch in (acknowledge) of his heartfelt work for the company.
④He is generally acknowledged to be the most graceful poet in the country.
→______________________________________he is the most graceful poet in the country.
as
being defeated
acknowledgement
It is generally acknowledged that
多义词汇——自主练透
Ⅰ.一词多义
identical
A.adj.同一的 B.adj.完全相同的,非常相似的 C.adj.一卵的,同卵的
①They are wearing identical clothes.
②For example,Jim Springer and Jim Louis are identical twins.
③This is the identical room we stayed in last year.
B
C
A
Ⅱ.教材熟词生义
1.overlook
项目 意义 例句
熟义 v. I think there is one key fact that you have overlooked.
生义 v. The house is built on the side of a hill overlooking the river.
忽略,忽视
俯瞰,俯视
2.skinny
项目 意义 例句
熟义 adj. You need to gain some weight.You’re too skinny.
生义 n. This book gives you the skinny on Hollywood.
极瘦的,皮包骨的
(不公开的)信息;内幕消息
重点句式——多维剖析
1.ever since引导时间状语从句
So,ever since I discovered selfie apps that could remove my freckles,enlarge my eyes and even slim my jawline,I have become addicted.(教材原句)
所以,自从我发现自拍软件能消除我的雀斑,放大眼睛,甚至削尖下巴,我就用上瘾了。
ever since意为“自……以后,自从”。其用法与since相同。 (1)作介词,后接表示时间的名词(短语),常与现在完成时或现在完成进行时连用。 (2)作副词,单独使用,在句中作状语,常与现在完成时或现在完成进行时连用。 (3)作连词,引导时间状语从句,从句通常用一般过去时,主句常用现在完成时或现在完成进行时。
【佳句背诵】We’ve been friends ever since we left school.[人际交往]
我们从学校毕业后一直是朋友。
【即学即练】单句填空/单句写作
①It (be) years since they were dusty little rooms with books.
②He (work) there ever since 2000.
③Emma,a female crane,has been in their care since she (arrive) in 2004.
④自宋代以来,张仲景被尊为“医圣”。
Zhang Zhongjing__________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ since the Song Dynasty.
has been
has been working/has worked
arrived
has been honored as
a master doctor
2.It is+adj.+that从句
It’s true that inner beauty is very important,but external beauty shouldn’t be completely overlooked.(教材原句)
诚然,内在美很重要,但是外在美也不应被完全忽视。
(1)It is+形容词(obvious/important/necessary...)+that从句 (2)It is+名词(短语)(no wonder/a shame/a pity/a fact...)+that从句 (3)It is+过去分词(demanded/suggested/required/recommended...)+that从句 (4)It+动词(短语)(seem/appear/happen/matter/turn out/prove/occur to...)+that从句
【佳句背诵】It is partly true that Dickens’ style of writing attracted audiences from all walks of life.[文学艺术]
狄更斯的写作风格吸引了各行各业的读者,这在一定程度上是事实。
【即学即练】单句填空/单句写作
①It seems obvious evolution should select for larger brains.
②It is suggested that measures (take) at once.
③非常遗憾的是,在这个城市里,并非所有的学生都能获得同样的机会。
_________ _________ __________ __________ __________ __________all pupils in the city cannot have the same chances.
that
(should) be taken
It is a great pity that
【名师点睛】
在“It is+adj.+that从句”中,形容词是important,necessary等时,从句中谓语应用“(should+)动词原形”。
在“It is+过去分词+that从句”中,过去分词若是suggested,demanded,required等表示建议、命令、要求的词时,从句中谓语应用“(should+)动词原形”。
