人教版（2019）必修 第三册Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations单元提升卷（含解析）
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（2）Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations—2023-2024学年高一英语人教版（2019）必修第三册单元检测卷
一、填空题 (共10小题；每小题4分，满分40分)
1.There's no harm in your staying up late______(occasion).
2.These birthday gifts are intended ________your sister.
3.The gold medal will ________ (award) to whoever wins the first place in the bicycle race.
4.Gathering the fire, the villagers ate the mooncakes and _______(admire) the moon when the performance ended.
5.As is well-known, a white pigeon__________(represent) peace.
6.He insisted that I made him heartbroken and that I should make a sincere ________(apologize) to him.
7.The sun was on the horizon when we set________.
8.After getting all the work done, we put up a board reminding people _________(protect) the trees.
9.Margie assured that everyone had a good time and that everything was ________ (absolute) perfect.
10.In their spare time, they are _______(interest) in planting vegetables in their garden.
二、阅读理解 (共4小题；每小题5分，满分20分)
It may seem as if Mother's Day had been created by a company named Hallmark, but people have been taking time on the calendar to give a shout-out to moms for a long time. The Greeks and Romans had mother goddess festivals—although their celebrations didn't involve the menfolk taking their underappreciated mothers out to dinner. A more recent tradition was Mothering Sunday, which developed in the British Isles during the 16th century. On the fourth Sunday in April, young men and women who were living and working apart from their families were advised to return to their mothers' houses.
Mother's Day that is observed in the United States started in the 1850s with Ann Jarvis, a West Virginian woman who established "Mothers' Work Days" to promote health and hygiene(卫生) at home and in the workplace. During the Civil War, Jarvis organized women to improve sanitary conditions for soldiers on both sides, and after the war she became a peacemaker, furthering the cause by bringing together the mothers of the soldiers of the Union and the Confederacy and promoting a Mother's Day holiday.
Jarvis's work inspired another 19th-century woman, Julia Ward Howe. In 1870 Howe published her "Mother's Day Proclamation(宣言)", which imagined the day not as a time for appreciation of mothers by their children but as an opportunity for women to exercise their collective power over peace. Howe started holding the annual Mother's Day celebration in Boston, her hometown, but after about a decade she stopped footing the bill and the tradition faded away.
It was Jarvis's daughter Anna who succeeded in getting Mother's Day recognized as a national holiday. After her mother died, in May 1906, Anna started holding yearly ceremonies on the anniversary and conducting a tireless PR campaign to make the day a holiday. In 1908 she succeeded in getting the support of John Wanamaker, the Philadelphia department store magnate(巨头) and advertising pioneer, and by 1912 West Virginia and a few other states had adopted Mother's Day. Two years later, President Woodrow Wilson signed a resolution(决议) declaring the second Sunday in May a national holiday.
It wasn't long, though, before whatever ideals the day was supposed to celebrate were buried under a large number of greeting cards and candies. By the 1920s Anna Jarvis was campaigning against the holiday she had been instrumental in creating. "I wanted it to be a day of emotionalism, not profit," she said.
1.What can we know from the first paragraph
A.Mothers didn't get enough appreciation.
B.Mother's Day was created by Hallmark.
C.Young people returned to their mothers' houses once a year.
D.The Greeks and Romans were the first to celebrate Mother's Day.
2.Who played the most important role in creating Mother's Day
A.Ann Jarvis. B.Julia Ward Howe. C.Woodrow Wilson. D.Anna Jarvis.
3.Why did Anna Jarvis object to Mother's Day at last
A.Because it was an emotional day.
B.Because the festival was not profitable.
C.Because the celebrations went against the original spirit.
D.Because the day was buried under greeting cards and candies.
4.Which of the following is the best title for the passage
A.The Objection to Mother's Day
B.The Argument over Celebrating Mother's Day
C.The Story Behind the Creation of Mother's Day
D.Different Forms of Celebrations on Mother's Day
三、(共5小题；每小题4分，满分20分)
World Book and Copyright Day is celebrated on April 23. If you love to read, this April holiday may be perfect for you. ①_____.
By Attending Special Events
Local bookstores may hold events on this date, including literacy activities for children and reading. The holiday is absolutely a great opportunity to introduce the significance of books and reading to your child. ②_____. While larger bookstores may hold a range of events, you can connect with independent booksellers to learn about their offerings. If they don't have anything planned, you might just inspire them to host a special event.
By Visiting the Local Library
One celebrated aspect of World Book and Copyright Day is the role that libraries play in making books accessible to so many people around the world. Pay a visit to your local library on April 23, in spite of the fact that there are no special events. ③_____.
By Reading
Perhaps the easiest way to celebrate World Book and Copyright Day is to read a book. ④_____, purchase a book from a local bookstore, or just reread a favorite book you have at home. If you have a particularly busy day on April 23, reading a part of a book with your family can be a great way to end the day and to celebrate the holiday.
⑤_____. To be frank, when you read a book, you will become a part of the ongoing transfer of information and culture. You're also supporting the work of the writers who are devoted to the process of information and cultural exchange. Happy World Book and Copyright Day!
A. Lend books to your friends
B. Here are three ways to celebrate the day
C. Reading is very important in human history
D. Check out a new book from your local library
E. It's also a chance to start a new tradition within your family
F. Read books on plants, and you will be knowledgeable about them
G. Spending the day on books, you can create your own special event
四、书面表达 (满分20分)
假定你是李华，你校于4月23日"世界读书日"组织了一次读书活动。请你写一篇英文发言稿，在线上向国外友好学校的师生介绍此次活动。内容包括：
1.活动目的；
2.活动过程；
3.你的感受。
注意：
1.词数80左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案以及解析
一、
1.答案：occasionally
解析：考查副词。句意：你偶尔熬夜没有什么危害。分析句子可知，此处应用副词作状语修饰动词短语stay up late，结合语意可知，此处意为"偶尔"，故空处应用副词occasionally。故填occasionally。
2.答案：for
解析：考查固定短语和介词。句意：这些生日礼物是打算送给你妹妹的。be intended for是固定短语，意为"打算为……所用"，因此空格处是介词for，故填for。
3.答案：be awarded
解析：考查被动语态。句意：自行车比赛的第一名将被授予金牌。金牌是被颁给自行车比赛的第一名，句子用被动语态，空格前有情态动词will，空格处是be done，因此空格处是be awarded。故填be awarded。
4.答案：admired
解析：考查时态。句意：当表演结束时，村民们聚到火边吃月饼，赏月。此处并列连词and连接两个并列的谓语；由空前动词ate可知，空处谓语动词需用一般过去时。故填admired。
5.答案：represents
解析：考查时态。句意:众所周知，白鸽代表和平。陈述客观事实,应用一般现在时。a white pigeon为单数,作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数，设空处应用represents, 作谓语。故填represents。
6.答案：apology
解析：考查名词。句意：他坚持说我让他心碎了，我应该向他真诚地道歉。由空前不定冠词a可知，空处需用可数名词单数；apologize的名词为apology"道歉"。故填apology。
7.答案：off
解析：考查固定短语。句意：我们出发时，太阳已经在地平线上了。短语set off，意为"出发"，根据句意。故填off。
8.答案：to protect
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：做完所有的工作后，我们竖起告示牌，提醒人们保护树木。动词短语remind sb to do sth，意为“提醒某人做某事”，设空处应填to protect，作remind的宾语people的补语。故填to protect。
9.答案：absolutely
解析：考查副词。句意：玛吉保证说每个人都玩得很开心，一切都非常完美。修饰后文形容词perfect应用副词absolutely，作状语。故填absolutely。
10.答案：interested
解析：考查形容词。句意：业余时间，他们对在花园里种菜很感兴趣。根据句型分析和句意可知，此处为固定搭配be interested in doing sth.“对做某事感兴趣”。故填interested。
二、
1.答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“although their celebrations...taking their underappreciated mothers out to dinner”可知,母亲们没有得到足够的感激和重视(underappreciated)。A项符合题意。
2.答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据第四段内容可知,1906年5月,安娜的母亲去世,之后她开始举行周年纪念仪式,并进行不懈的公关活动,让这一天成为节日。1908年,她成功地获得了费城百货公司巨头和广告先锋约翰·沃纳梅克的支持,到1912年,西弗吉尼亚州和其他几个州都采纳了母亲节。两年后,伍德罗·威尔逊总统签署了一项决议,宣布5月的第二个星期天为国定假日。由此可知,安娜·贾维斯在母亲节的创立方面起了最重要的作用。故选D。
3.答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“I wanted it to be a day of emotionalism, not profit(我希望这一天充满感情,而不是利益)”可知,是因为这些庆祝活动违背了最初的精神,故选C。
4.答案：C
解析：主旨大意题。本文主要按时间顺序讲述了母亲节创立的背景故事。故选C项“母亲节创立背后的故事”。
三、
答案：BEGDC
解析：①过渡句。设空处上文提到“4月23日是世界图书与版权日。如果你喜欢阅读,这个四月的节日对你来说可能是完美的”,下文介绍了三种庆祝方式,B项“以下是庆祝这一天的三种方式”承上启下,符合语境。故选B。
②细节句。设空处上一句提到“这个节日绝对是一个向你的孩子介绍书籍和阅读的重要性的好机会”,E项“这也是一个在你的家庭中开始一个新传统的机会”与上文联系紧密。E项中的“chance”呼应上文的“opportunity”, E项中的“It”指的就是上文提到的“The holiday”,且E项中的“also”表明与上文是一种递进的关系。故选E。
③细节句。设空处上一句提到“尽管事实是4月23日没有什么特别活动,你还是要去当地的图书馆看看”,G项“花这一天时间看书,你可以创建自己的特别活动”与上文所述意义一致,虽然当地的图书馆没有什么特别的活动,但是我们可以用行动创建我们自己的特别活动。故选G。
④细节句。根据小标题“By Reading”可知这部分主要讲的是阅读,设空处下文提到“从当地书店买一本书,或者只是重读一本你家里有的最喜欢的书”,D项“从当地图书馆借一本新书”符合这部分的主题,且在结构上与下文一致(三个并列的祈使句)。故选D。
⑤主旨句。设空处下文提到“坦率地说,当你阅读一本书时,你将成为信息和文化持续传递的一部分。你也在支持致力于信息和文化交流过程的作家的工作”,C项“阅读在人类历史上非常重要”是总的观点的陈述,下文则解释了说这句话的原因。故选C。
四、
答案：
Dear friends,
In a gesture to observe the World Book Day, which falls on the April 23rd, our school hereby launched various activities.
A variety of books were on show on the playground in order of letters, which is convenient for us to look through. Some students who had been reading many books shared their wonderful experience about reading classic books at the class meetings. In addition, in the lecture hall an inspiring speech on reading original books was given by a professor from a local university.
As for me, not only did I benefit a lot from these activities, but I got to know the importance of reading. Good books are treasures of good words, golden thoughts, which, remembered and cherished, become our constant companions and comforters.
Thank you for listening.
解析：本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一篇英文发言稿，在线上向国外友好学校的师生介绍学校于4月23日"世界读书日"组织的读书活动。
1.词汇积累
发起：launch→start
各种各样：a variety of→different kinds of
此外：in addition→what's more
珍惜：cherish→treasure
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：In addition, in the lecture hall an inspiring speech on reading original books was given by a professor from a local university.
拓展句：In addition, in the lecture hall a speech, which was inspiring, on reading original books was given by a professor from a local university.
【高分句型1】Some students who had been reading many books shared their wonderful experience about reading classic books at the class meetings.(运用了who引导的定语从句)
【高分句型2】As for me, not only did I benefit a lot from these activities, but I got to know the importance of reading.(运用了部分倒装句)
一、填空题 (共10小题；每小题4分，满分40分)
1.There's no harm in your staying up late______(occasion).
2.These birthday gifts are intended ________your sister.
3.The gold medal will ________ (award) to whoever wins the first place in the bicycle race.
4.Gathering the fire, the villagers ate the mooncakes and _______(admire) the moon when the performance ended.
5.As is well-known, a white pigeon__________(represent) peace.
6.He insisted that I made him heartbroken and that I should make a sincere ________(apologize) to him.
7.The sun was on the horizon when we set________.
8.After getting all the work done, we put up a board reminding people _________(protect) the trees.
9.Margie assured that everyone had a good time and that everything was ________ (absolute) perfect.
10.In their spare time, they are _______(interest) in planting vegetables in their garden.
二、阅读理解 (共4小题；每小题5分，满分20分)
It may seem as if Mother's Day had been created by a company named Hallmark, but people have been taking time on the calendar to give a shout-out to moms for a long time. The Greeks and Romans had mother goddess festivals—although their celebrations didn't involve the menfolk taking their underappreciated mothers out to dinner. A more recent tradition was Mothering Sunday, which developed in the British Isles during the 16th century. On the fourth Sunday in April, young men and women who were living and working apart from their families were advised to return to their mothers' houses.
Mother's Day that is observed in the United States started in the 1850s with Ann Jarvis, a West Virginian woman who established "Mothers' Work Days" to promote health and hygiene(卫生) at home and in the workplace. During the Civil War, Jarvis organized women to improve sanitary conditions for soldiers on both sides, and after the war she became a peacemaker, furthering the cause by bringing together the mothers of the soldiers of the Union and the Confederacy and promoting a Mother's Day holiday.
Jarvis's work inspired another 19th-century woman, Julia Ward Howe. In 1870 Howe published her "Mother's Day Proclamation(宣言)", which imagined the day not as a time for appreciation of mothers by their children but as an opportunity for women to exercise their collective power over peace. Howe started holding the annual Mother's Day celebration in Boston, her hometown, but after about a decade she stopped footing the bill and the tradition faded away.
It was Jarvis's daughter Anna who succeeded in getting Mother's Day recognized as a national holiday. After her mother died, in May 1906, Anna started holding yearly ceremonies on the anniversary and conducting a tireless PR campaign to make the day a holiday. In 1908 she succeeded in getting the support of John Wanamaker, the Philadelphia department store magnate(巨头) and advertising pioneer, and by 1912 West Virginia and a few other states had adopted Mother's Day. Two years later, President Woodrow Wilson signed a resolution(决议) declaring the second Sunday in May a national holiday.
It wasn't long, though, before whatever ideals the day was supposed to celebrate were buried under a large number of greeting cards and candies. By the 1920s Anna Jarvis was campaigning against the holiday she had been instrumental in creating. "I wanted it to be a day of emotionalism, not profit," she said.
1.What can we know from the first paragraph
A.Mothers didn't get enough appreciation.
B.Mother's Day was created by Hallmark.
C.Young people returned to their mothers' houses once a year.
D.The Greeks and Romans were the first to celebrate Mother's Day.
2.Who played the most important role in creating Mother's Day
A.Ann Jarvis. B.Julia Ward Howe. C.Woodrow Wilson. D.Anna Jarvis.
3.Why did Anna Jarvis object to Mother's Day at last
A.Because it was an emotional day.
B.Because the festival was not profitable.
C.Because the celebrations went against the original spirit.
D.Because the day was buried under greeting cards and candies.
4.Which of the following is the best title for the passage
A.The Objection to Mother's Day
B.The Argument over Celebrating Mother's Day
C.The Story Behind the Creation of Mother's Day
D.Different Forms of Celebrations on Mother's Day
三、(共5小题；每小题4分，满分20分)
World Book and Copyright Day is celebrated on April 23. If you love to read, this April holiday may be perfect for you. ①_____.
By Attending Special Events
Local bookstores may hold events on this date, including literacy activities for children and reading. The holiday is absolutely a great opportunity to introduce the significance of books and reading to your child. ②_____. While larger bookstores may hold a range of events, you can connect with independent booksellers to learn about their offerings. If they don't have anything planned, you might just inspire them to host a special event.
By Visiting the Local Library
One celebrated aspect of World Book and Copyright Day is the role that libraries play in making books accessible to so many people around the world. Pay a visit to your local library on April 23, in spite of the fact that there are no special events. ③_____.
By Reading
Perhaps the easiest way to celebrate World Book and Copyright Day is to read a book. ④_____, purchase a book from a local bookstore, or just reread a favorite book you have at home. If you have a particularly busy day on April 23, reading a part of a book with your family can be a great way to end the day and to celebrate the holiday.
⑤_____. To be frank, when you read a book, you will become a part of the ongoing transfer of information and culture. You're also supporting the work of the writers who are devoted to the process of information and cultural exchange. Happy World Book and Copyright Day!
A. Lend books to your friends
B. Here are three ways to celebrate the day
C. Reading is very important in human history
D. Check out a new book from your local library
E. It's also a chance to start a new tradition within your family
F. Read books on plants, and you will be knowledgeable about them
G. Spending the day on books, you can create your own special event
四、书面表达 (满分20分)
假定你是李华，你校于4月23日"世界读书日"组织了一次读书活动。请你写一篇英文发言稿，在线上向国外友好学校的师生介绍此次活动。内容包括：
1.活动目的；
2.活动过程；
3.你的感受。
注意：
1.词数80左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案以及解析
一、
1.答案：occasionally
解析：考查副词。句意：你偶尔熬夜没有什么危害。分析句子可知，此处应用副词作状语修饰动词短语stay up late，结合语意可知，此处意为"偶尔"，故空处应用副词occasionally。故填occasionally。
2.答案：for
解析：考查固定短语和介词。句意：这些生日礼物是打算送给你妹妹的。be intended for是固定短语，意为"打算为……所用"，因此空格处是介词for，故填for。
3.答案：be awarded
解析：考查被动语态。句意：自行车比赛的第一名将被授予金牌。金牌是被颁给自行车比赛的第一名，句子用被动语态，空格前有情态动词will，空格处是be done，因此空格处是be awarded。故填be awarded。
4.答案：admired
解析：考查时态。句意：当表演结束时，村民们聚到火边吃月饼，赏月。此处并列连词and连接两个并列的谓语；由空前动词ate可知，空处谓语动词需用一般过去时。故填admired。
5.答案：represents
解析：考查时态。句意:众所周知，白鸽代表和平。陈述客观事实,应用一般现在时。a white pigeon为单数,作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数，设空处应用represents, 作谓语。故填represents。
6.答案：apology
解析：考查名词。句意：他坚持说我让他心碎了，我应该向他真诚地道歉。由空前不定冠词a可知，空处需用可数名词单数；apologize的名词为apology"道歉"。故填apology。
7.答案：off
解析：考查固定短语。句意：我们出发时，太阳已经在地平线上了。短语set off，意为"出发"，根据句意。故填off。
8.答案：to protect
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：做完所有的工作后，我们竖起告示牌，提醒人们保护树木。动词短语remind sb to do sth，意为“提醒某人做某事”，设空处应填to protect，作remind的宾语people的补语。故填to protect。
9.答案：absolutely
解析：考查副词。句意：玛吉保证说每个人都玩得很开心，一切都非常完美。修饰后文形容词perfect应用副词absolutely，作状语。故填absolutely。
10.答案：interested
解析：考查形容词。句意：业余时间，他们对在花园里种菜很感兴趣。根据句型分析和句意可知，此处为固定搭配be interested in doing sth.“对做某事感兴趣”。故填interested。
二、
1.答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“although their celebrations...taking their underappreciated mothers out to dinner”可知,母亲们没有得到足够的感激和重视(underappreciated)。A项符合题意。
2.答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据第四段内容可知,1906年5月,安娜的母亲去世,之后她开始举行周年纪念仪式,并进行不懈的公关活动,让这一天成为节日。1908年,她成功地获得了费城百货公司巨头和广告先锋约翰·沃纳梅克的支持,到1912年,西弗吉尼亚州和其他几个州都采纳了母亲节。两年后,伍德罗·威尔逊总统签署了一项决议,宣布5月的第二个星期天为国定假日。由此可知,安娜·贾维斯在母亲节的创立方面起了最重要的作用。故选D。
3.答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“I wanted it to be a day of emotionalism, not profit(我希望这一天充满感情,而不是利益)”可知,是因为这些庆祝活动违背了最初的精神,故选C。
4.答案：C
解析：主旨大意题。本文主要按时间顺序讲述了母亲节创立的背景故事。故选C项“母亲节创立背后的故事”。
三、
答案：BEGDC
解析：①过渡句。设空处上文提到“4月23日是世界图书与版权日。如果你喜欢阅读,这个四月的节日对你来说可能是完美的”,下文介绍了三种庆祝方式,B项“以下是庆祝这一天的三种方式”承上启下,符合语境。故选B。
②细节句。设空处上一句提到“这个节日绝对是一个向你的孩子介绍书籍和阅读的重要性的好机会”,E项“这也是一个在你的家庭中开始一个新传统的机会”与上文联系紧密。E项中的“chance”呼应上文的“opportunity”, E项中的“It”指的就是上文提到的“The holiday”,且E项中的“also”表明与上文是一种递进的关系。故选E。
③细节句。设空处上一句提到“尽管事实是4月23日没有什么特别活动,你还是要去当地的图书馆看看”,G项“花这一天时间看书,你可以创建自己的特别活动”与上文所述意义一致,虽然当地的图书馆没有什么特别的活动,但是我们可以用行动创建我们自己的特别活动。故选G。
④细节句。根据小标题“By Reading”可知这部分主要讲的是阅读,设空处下文提到“从当地书店买一本书,或者只是重读一本你家里有的最喜欢的书”,D项“从当地图书馆借一本新书”符合这部分的主题,且在结构上与下文一致(三个并列的祈使句)。故选D。
⑤主旨句。设空处下文提到“坦率地说,当你阅读一本书时,你将成为信息和文化持续传递的一部分。你也在支持致力于信息和文化交流过程的作家的工作”,C项“阅读在人类历史上非常重要”是总的观点的陈述,下文则解释了说这句话的原因。故选C。
四、
答案：
Dear friends,
In a gesture to observe the World Book Day, which falls on the April 23rd, our school hereby launched various activities.
A variety of books were on show on the playground in order of letters, which is convenient for us to look through. Some students who had been reading many books shared their wonderful experience about reading classic books at the class meetings. In addition, in the lecture hall an inspiring speech on reading original books was given by a professor from a local university.
As for me, not only did I benefit a lot from these activities, but I got to know the importance of reading. Good books are treasures of good words, golden thoughts, which, remembered and cherished, become our constant companions and comforters.
Thank you for listening.
解析：本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一篇英文发言稿，在线上向国外友好学校的师生介绍学校于4月23日"世界读书日"组织的读书活动。
1.词汇积累
发起：launch→start
各种各样：a variety of→different kinds of
此外：in addition→what's more
珍惜：cherish→treasure
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：In addition, in the lecture hall an inspiring speech on reading original books was given by a professor from a local university.
拓展句：In addition, in the lecture hall a speech, which was inspiring, on reading original books was given by a professor from a local university.
【高分句型1】Some students who had been reading many books shared their wonderful experience about reading classic books at the class meetings.(运用了who引导的定语从句)
【高分句型2】As for me, not only did I benefit a lot from these activities, but I got to know the importance of reading.(运用了部分倒装句)