人教版（2019）必修 第三册Unit 3 Diverse Cultures单元检测卷（含解析）
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（5）Unit 3 Diverse Cultures—2023-2024学年高一英语人教版（2019）必修第三册单元检测卷
一、填空题 (共10小题；每小题4分，满分40分)
1.They made a ________(compare) of different countries' eating habits.
2.It's hard to keep track______ these naughty children's comings and goings.
3.To keep the town clean, the truck _____(load) with garbage is prevented from entering the town.
4.This term, the school has offered us many courses, including _____(select) courses that I am interested in.
5.It is suggested that measures _____ (take) to deal with air pollution in big cities.
6.The boy was so honest that he admitted _____(break) the window of the classroom.
7.He was lucky to escape _____(kill) in the flood, which really made us relieved.
8.Film has a much shorter history, especially when _____(compare) to such art forms as music and painting.
9.The idea that he wanted to be a teacher occurred _____ him in a dream.
10.He _____(select) as a member of the school team and represented the school in the basketball game.
二、阅读理解 (共4小题；每小题5分，满分20分)
Sometime in the early 1960s, a significant thing happened in Sydney, Australia. The city discovered its harbor. Then, one after another, Sydney discovered lots of things that were just sort of there—broad parks, superb beaches, and a culturally diverse population. But it is the harbor that makes the city.
Andrew Reynolds, a cheerful fellow in his early 30s, pilots Sydney ferryboats for a living. I spent the whole morning shuttling back and forth across the harbor. After our third run Andrew shut down the engine, and we went our separate ways—he for a lunch break, I to explore the city.
"I'll miss these old boats," he said as we parted.
"How do you mean " I asked.
"Oh, they're replacing them with catamarans. Catamarans are faster, but they're not so elegant, and they're not fun to pilot. But that's progress, I guess."
Everywhere in Sydney these days, change and progress are the watchwords(口号), and traditions are increasingly rare. Shirley Fitzgerald, the city's official historian, told me that in its rush to modernity in the 1970s, Sydney swept aside much of its past, including many of its finest buildings. "Sydney is confused about itself," she said. "We can't seem to make up our minds whether we want a modern city or a traditional one. It's a conflict that we aren't getting any better at resolving(解决)."
On the other hand, being young and old at the same time has its attractions. I considered this when I met a thoughtful young businessman named Anthony. "Many people say that we lack culture in this country," he told me. "What people forget is that the Italians, when they came to Australia, brought 2000 years of their culture, the Greeks some 3000 years, and the Chinese more still. We've got a foundation built on ancient cultures but with a drive and dynamism of a young country. It's a pretty hard combination to beat."
He is right, but I can't help wishing they would keep those old ferries.
1.What is the first paragraph mainly about
A.Sydney's striking architecture. B.The cultural diversity of Sydney.
C.The key to Sydney's development. D.Sydney's tourist attractions in the 1960s.
2.What can we learn about Andrew Reynolds
A.He goes to work by boat. B.He looks forward to a new life.
C.He pilots catamarans well. D.He is attached to the old ferries.
3.What does Shirley Fitzgerald think of Sydney
A.It is losing its traditions. B.It should speed up its progress.
C.It should expand its population. D.It is becoming more international.
4.Which statement will the author probably agree with
A.A city can be young and old at the same time.
B.A city built on ancient cultures is more dynamic.
C.Modernity is usually achieved at the cost of elegance.
D.Compromise should be made between the local and the foreign.
三、(共5小题；每小题4分，满分20分)
Every day we are surrounded by people from different cultures. It's important to expose(使接触) our children to other cultures early in life. Here are a few ideas of introducing your child to different cultures.
Watch documentaries and read books from different cultures.
A great way to expose your child to other cultures is watching documentaries and reading worldwide books. ①_____ And they contain beautiful illustrations of diverse landscapes, food and traditions. You can also find documentaries online that highlight(突出) important historical events and cultural traditions from different parts of the world.
②_____
If you live in a city with a lot of diversity, chances are there are lots of great museums and cultural centers to visit. Many museums and cultural centers also offer programs and events specifically for kids. ③_____
Talk to friends who are from different cultures.
If you know someone from a different culture, take the opportunity to talk with them about their heritage. This is a great way to understand what life is like in their country or community. ④_____ It can help your child feel more connected with the persons you're talking to.
Learning a new language can be a fun and rewarding(有益的) experience.
If you're looking for a deeper experience, consider attending some language classes. ⑤_____ And, if there aren't any classes available(可获得的) in your area, you may be able to find an online program that's perfect for your child.
A. Attend a cultural festival or event.
B. Visit a local museum or cultural center.
C. Many great children's books tell stories from different cultures.
D. Talk to your child's school to find out if there are any classes available.
E. These are often interactive while teaching your child about different cultures.
F. You can also ask your friends to teach your child some words in their native language.
G. One of the best ways is cooking traditional dishes from those cultures together.
四、书面表达 (满分20分)
假如你叫李华。你的英国朋友Eric明年暑假将来中国旅游,写信请你给他推荐一座城市,请根据以下要点给他回信:
1.简要介绍推荐的城市;
2.推荐这座城市的理由;
3.期待他的来访。
注意:
1.词数80左右,开头和结尾已为你写好,不计入总词数;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Dear Eric,
How is it going
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
答案以及解析
一、
1.答案： comparison
解析：根据句意和结构可知这句话使用名词comparison意为"比较",和a搭配用单数。故填:comparison。
2.答案：of
解析：句意为:这些调皮的孩子来来往往,很难知晓他们的行踪。keep track of 意为“了解……的动态”,为固定短语。
3.答案：loaded
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意:为了保持城镇干净,装载垃圾的卡车被禁止进入城镇。分析句子可知,句中已有谓语is prevented,故本空应用非谓语动词。with garbage 作后置定语修饰the truck,且truck与load之间为被动关系,因此用过去分词形式,故填loaded。
4.答案：selective
解析：考查形容词。句意:这学期,学校已经为我们提供了很多课程,包括我感兴趣的选修课。设空处作定语,修饰其后的复数名词courses,所以用形容词selective, selective courses意为“选修课”。
5.答案：be taken
解析：考查省略和动词的语态。句意:(人们)建议采取措施解决大城市的空气污染问题。Take measures意为“采取措施”,measures与take之间为被动关系,It is suggested that sth.(should)be done意为“(人们)建议某事被做”,that从句用虚拟语气,即谓语动词用“(should+)动词原形”的形式,其中should可以省略。故填be taken。
6.答案：breaking
解析：考查动名词。句意:这个男孩非常诚实,他承认打碎了教室的窗玻璃。admit doing sth.意为“承认做某事”,设空处用动名词作宾语。故填breaking。
7.答案：being killed
解析：考查动名词。句意:他很幸运地在洪水中死里逃生,这真的让我们感到宽慰。escape doing sth.意为“避免做某事”,kill与其逻辑主语He之间为被动关系,所以应用动名词的被动形式,故填being killed。
8.答案：compared
解析：考查状语从句的省略。句意:电影艺术的历史要短得多,尤其当与像音乐和绘画这样的艺术形式相比时。此处为状语从句的省略,when引导省略了it is的状语从句,it指代Film, compare与it之间为被动关系,故填过去分词compared。
9.答案：to
解析：考查介词。句意:他想要当老师的想法是他在梦中想到的。sth. occurred/occurs to sb.意为“(想法或主意)被某人想到/出现在某人头脑中”。故填to。
10.答案：was selected
解析：考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。句意:他被选为校队的队员,代表学校去参加篮球比赛。and 连接设空处和represented 两个并列的谓语动词,由represented可知设空处也应用一般过去时;结合句意可知He与select之间是被动关系,且He为第三人称单数形式,助动词应用 was。故填was selected。
二、
1.答案：C
解析：主旨大意题。根据第一段中的关键信息“The city discovered its harbor... lots of things... But it is the harbor that makes the city.”可知,本段主要讲了悉尼在20世纪60年代早期获得发展的原因。故选C。
2.答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“I'll miss these old boats”及第五段中的“Catamarans are faster, but they're not so elegant, and they're not fun to pilot.”可知,Andrew Reynolds喜欢旧的渡船。故选D。
3.答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据第六段中的“Sydney swept aside much of its past...”可知,Shirley Fitzgerald 认为悉尼在发展过程中失去了很多传统。故选A。
4.答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“On the other hand, being young and old at the same time has its attractions.(另一方面,同时年轻和古老也有它的吸引力)”以及“We've got a foundation built on ancient cultures but with a drive and dynamism of a young country.(我们的基础建立在古老的文化上,但我们也有一个年轻国家的干劲和活力)”可知作者认为在城市发展中可以做到传统与现代有机结合。故选A。
三、
答案：CBEFD
解析：①设空处上一句提到“让你的孩子接触其他文化的一个好方法是看纪录片和阅读世界各地的书籍”,设空处下一句提到“并且它们包含各种风景、食物和传统的精美插图”,C项“许多伟大的儿童书籍讲述来自不同文化的故事”与设空处上一句所述话题一致,且C项与设空处下一句都是在具体介绍这类书籍,设空处下一句中的“they”指的是C项中的“Many great children's books”。故选C。
②根据文章结构可知,设空处是本段的小标题。下文主要介绍了参观博物馆和文化中心,B项可以概括本段内容。故选B。
③设空处上一句提到“许多博物馆和文化中心还专门为孩子们提供节目和活动”,E项“在教你的孩子了解不同的文化时,这些通常是互动的”是对博物馆和文化中心提供的节目和活动的进一步说明。E项中的“These”指的是设空处上一句中的“programs and events”。
④根据小标题可知本段主要是谈论和来自不同文化背景的朋友交谈,设空处上一句提到“这是了解他们国家或社区生活的好方法”,F项“你也可以让你的朋友用他们的母语教你的孩子一些单词”与本段主旨相符。故选F。
⑤设空处上一句提到“如果你期待更深层次的体验,可以考虑参加一些语言课程”,设空处下一句提到“而且,如果你所在的地区没有任何可获得的课程,你可以找到一个非常适合你孩子的在线课程”,D项“和你孩子的学校谈谈,以弄清是否有可获得的课程”与上下文联系紧密,想要参加语言课程,先在所在地区的学校问,如果没有,再去找在线的课程。故选D。
四、
答案：
Dear Eric,
How is it going Gladly knowing that you are going to visit China during your next summer holidays, I'd like to give you some advice.
I sincerely hope you can pay a visit to my hometown Xi'an first. Located in the south-central part of Shaanxi Province, Xi'an, the provincial capital, is rich in history and culture. It's also a world-famous tourist city, which has a mild climate and many old constructions. Besides, diverse delicious Chinese food will suit your taste as well.
I'm looking forward to your coming.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
一、填空题 (共10小题；每小题4分，满分40分)
1.They made a ________(compare) of different countries' eating habits.
2.It's hard to keep track______ these naughty children's comings and goings.
3.To keep the town clean, the truck _____(load) with garbage is prevented from entering the town.
4.This term, the school has offered us many courses, including _____(select) courses that I am interested in.
5.It is suggested that measures _____ (take) to deal with air pollution in big cities.
6.The boy was so honest that he admitted _____(break) the window of the classroom.
7.He was lucky to escape _____(kill) in the flood, which really made us relieved.
8.Film has a much shorter history, especially when _____(compare) to such art forms as music and painting.
9.The idea that he wanted to be a teacher occurred _____ him in a dream.
10.He _____(select) as a member of the school team and represented the school in the basketball game.
二、阅读理解 (共4小题；每小题5分，满分20分)
Sometime in the early 1960s, a significant thing happened in Sydney, Australia. The city discovered its harbor. Then, one after another, Sydney discovered lots of things that were just sort of there—broad parks, superb beaches, and a culturally diverse population. But it is the harbor that makes the city.
Andrew Reynolds, a cheerful fellow in his early 30s, pilots Sydney ferryboats for a living. I spent the whole morning shuttling back and forth across the harbor. After our third run Andrew shut down the engine, and we went our separate ways—he for a lunch break, I to explore the city.
"I'll miss these old boats," he said as we parted.
"How do you mean " I asked.
"Oh, they're replacing them with catamarans. Catamarans are faster, but they're not so elegant, and they're not fun to pilot. But that's progress, I guess."
Everywhere in Sydney these days, change and progress are the watchwords(口号), and traditions are increasingly rare. Shirley Fitzgerald, the city's official historian, told me that in its rush to modernity in the 1970s, Sydney swept aside much of its past, including many of its finest buildings. "Sydney is confused about itself," she said. "We can't seem to make up our minds whether we want a modern city or a traditional one. It's a conflict that we aren't getting any better at resolving(解决)."
On the other hand, being young and old at the same time has its attractions. I considered this when I met a thoughtful young businessman named Anthony. "Many people say that we lack culture in this country," he told me. "What people forget is that the Italians, when they came to Australia, brought 2000 years of their culture, the Greeks some 3000 years, and the Chinese more still. We've got a foundation built on ancient cultures but with a drive and dynamism of a young country. It's a pretty hard combination to beat."
He is right, but I can't help wishing they would keep those old ferries.
1.What is the first paragraph mainly about
A.Sydney's striking architecture. B.The cultural diversity of Sydney.
C.The key to Sydney's development. D.Sydney's tourist attractions in the 1960s.
2.What can we learn about Andrew Reynolds
A.He goes to work by boat. B.He looks forward to a new life.
C.He pilots catamarans well. D.He is attached to the old ferries.
3.What does Shirley Fitzgerald think of Sydney
A.It is losing its traditions. B.It should speed up its progress.
C.It should expand its population. D.It is becoming more international.
4.Which statement will the author probably agree with
A.A city can be young and old at the same time.
B.A city built on ancient cultures is more dynamic.
C.Modernity is usually achieved at the cost of elegance.
D.Compromise should be made between the local and the foreign.
三、(共5小题；每小题4分，满分20分)
Every day we are surrounded by people from different cultures. It's important to expose(使接触) our children to other cultures early in life. Here are a few ideas of introducing your child to different cultures.
Watch documentaries and read books from different cultures.
A great way to expose your child to other cultures is watching documentaries and reading worldwide books. ①_____ And they contain beautiful illustrations of diverse landscapes, food and traditions. You can also find documentaries online that highlight(突出) important historical events and cultural traditions from different parts of the world.
②_____
If you live in a city with a lot of diversity, chances are there are lots of great museums and cultural centers to visit. Many museums and cultural centers also offer programs and events specifically for kids. ③_____
Talk to friends who are from different cultures.
If you know someone from a different culture, take the opportunity to talk with them about their heritage. This is a great way to understand what life is like in their country or community. ④_____ It can help your child feel more connected with the persons you're talking to.
Learning a new language can be a fun and rewarding(有益的) experience.
If you're looking for a deeper experience, consider attending some language classes. ⑤_____ And, if there aren't any classes available(可获得的) in your area, you may be able to find an online program that's perfect for your child.
A. Attend a cultural festival or event.
B. Visit a local museum or cultural center.
C. Many great children's books tell stories from different cultures.
D. Talk to your child's school to find out if there are any classes available.
E. These are often interactive while teaching your child about different cultures.
F. You can also ask your friends to teach your child some words in their native language.
G. One of the best ways is cooking traditional dishes from those cultures together.
四、书面表达 (满分20分)
假如你叫李华。你的英国朋友Eric明年暑假将来中国旅游,写信请你给他推荐一座城市,请根据以下要点给他回信:
1.简要介绍推荐的城市;
2.推荐这座城市的理由;
3.期待他的来访。
注意:
1.词数80左右,开头和结尾已为你写好,不计入总词数;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Dear Eric,
How is it going
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
答案以及解析
一、
1.答案： comparison
解析：根据句意和结构可知这句话使用名词comparison意为"比较",和a搭配用单数。故填:comparison。
2.答案：of
解析：句意为:这些调皮的孩子来来往往,很难知晓他们的行踪。keep track of 意为“了解……的动态”,为固定短语。
3.答案：loaded
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意:为了保持城镇干净,装载垃圾的卡车被禁止进入城镇。分析句子可知,句中已有谓语is prevented,故本空应用非谓语动词。with garbage 作后置定语修饰the truck,且truck与load之间为被动关系,因此用过去分词形式,故填loaded。
4.答案：selective
解析：考查形容词。句意:这学期,学校已经为我们提供了很多课程,包括我感兴趣的选修课。设空处作定语,修饰其后的复数名词courses,所以用形容词selective, selective courses意为“选修课”。
5.答案：be taken
解析：考查省略和动词的语态。句意:(人们)建议采取措施解决大城市的空气污染问题。Take measures意为“采取措施”,measures与take之间为被动关系,It is suggested that sth.(should)be done意为“(人们)建议某事被做”,that从句用虚拟语气,即谓语动词用“(should+)动词原形”的形式,其中should可以省略。故填be taken。
6.答案：breaking
解析：考查动名词。句意:这个男孩非常诚实,他承认打碎了教室的窗玻璃。admit doing sth.意为“承认做某事”,设空处用动名词作宾语。故填breaking。
7.答案：being killed
解析：考查动名词。句意:他很幸运地在洪水中死里逃生,这真的让我们感到宽慰。escape doing sth.意为“避免做某事”,kill与其逻辑主语He之间为被动关系,所以应用动名词的被动形式,故填being killed。
8.答案：compared
解析：考查状语从句的省略。句意:电影艺术的历史要短得多,尤其当与像音乐和绘画这样的艺术形式相比时。此处为状语从句的省略,when引导省略了it is的状语从句,it指代Film, compare与it之间为被动关系,故填过去分词compared。
9.答案：to
解析：考查介词。句意:他想要当老师的想法是他在梦中想到的。sth. occurred/occurs to sb.意为“(想法或主意)被某人想到/出现在某人头脑中”。故填to。
10.答案：was selected
解析：考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。句意:他被选为校队的队员,代表学校去参加篮球比赛。and 连接设空处和represented 两个并列的谓语动词,由represented可知设空处也应用一般过去时;结合句意可知He与select之间是被动关系,且He为第三人称单数形式,助动词应用 was。故填was selected。
二、
1.答案：C
解析：主旨大意题。根据第一段中的关键信息“The city discovered its harbor... lots of things... But it is the harbor that makes the city.”可知,本段主要讲了悉尼在20世纪60年代早期获得发展的原因。故选C。
2.答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“I'll miss these old boats”及第五段中的“Catamarans are faster, but they're not so elegant, and they're not fun to pilot.”可知,Andrew Reynolds喜欢旧的渡船。故选D。
3.答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据第六段中的“Sydney swept aside much of its past...”可知,Shirley Fitzgerald 认为悉尼在发展过程中失去了很多传统。故选A。
4.答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“On the other hand, being young and old at the same time has its attractions.(另一方面,同时年轻和古老也有它的吸引力)”以及“We've got a foundation built on ancient cultures but with a drive and dynamism of a young country.(我们的基础建立在古老的文化上,但我们也有一个年轻国家的干劲和活力)”可知作者认为在城市发展中可以做到传统与现代有机结合。故选A。
三、
答案：CBEFD
解析：①设空处上一句提到“让你的孩子接触其他文化的一个好方法是看纪录片和阅读世界各地的书籍”,设空处下一句提到“并且它们包含各种风景、食物和传统的精美插图”,C项“许多伟大的儿童书籍讲述来自不同文化的故事”与设空处上一句所述话题一致,且C项与设空处下一句都是在具体介绍这类书籍,设空处下一句中的“they”指的是C项中的“Many great children's books”。故选C。
②根据文章结构可知,设空处是本段的小标题。下文主要介绍了参观博物馆和文化中心,B项可以概括本段内容。故选B。
③设空处上一句提到“许多博物馆和文化中心还专门为孩子们提供节目和活动”,E项“在教你的孩子了解不同的文化时,这些通常是互动的”是对博物馆和文化中心提供的节目和活动的进一步说明。E项中的“These”指的是设空处上一句中的“programs and events”。
④根据小标题可知本段主要是谈论和来自不同文化背景的朋友交谈,设空处上一句提到“这是了解他们国家或社区生活的好方法”,F项“你也可以让你的朋友用他们的母语教你的孩子一些单词”与本段主旨相符。故选F。
⑤设空处上一句提到“如果你期待更深层次的体验,可以考虑参加一些语言课程”,设空处下一句提到“而且,如果你所在的地区没有任何可获得的课程,你可以找到一个非常适合你孩子的在线课程”,D项“和你孩子的学校谈谈,以弄清是否有可获得的课程”与上下文联系紧密,想要参加语言课程,先在所在地区的学校问,如果没有,再去找在线的课程。故选D。
四、
答案：
Dear Eric,
How is it going Gladly knowing that you are going to visit China during your next summer holidays, I'd like to give you some advice.
I sincerely hope you can pay a visit to my hometown Xi'an first. Located in the south-central part of Shaanxi Province, Xi'an, the provincial capital, is rich in history and culture. It's also a world-famous tourist city, which has a mild climate and many old constructions. Besides, diverse delicious Chinese food will suit your taste as well.
I'm looking forward to your coming.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua