人教版（2019）必修 第三册Unit 3 Diverse Cultures单元提升卷（含解析）
文档属性
| 名称 | 人教版（2019）必修 第三册Unit 3 Diverse Cultures单元提升卷（含解析） |  | |
| 格式 | docx | ||
| 文件大小 | 28.2KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2024-03-15 22:04:51 | ||
图片预览
内容文字预览
（6）Unit 3 Diverse Cultures—2023-2024学年高一英语人教版（2019）必修第三册单元检测卷（B卷）
一、填空题 (共10小题；每小题4分，满分40分)
1.The famous painting The Starry Night by Vincent van Gogh is currently _____ exhibition at the Museum of Modern Art in New York.
2.Artist Benjamin builds these _____(sculptor) out of plastic garbage, forcing viewers to re-examine their relationship to single-use plastic products.
3.Every time I imagine myself _____(perform) in front of so many people, I feel very nervous.
4.We had better pay attention to some health problems that, when not _________ (treat) in time, can become bigger ones later on.
5.Not only_________ he been to Canada, but also he knows some Canadians.
6.I prefer a table that can be folded _________ when not used so that it may save a lot of space.
7.The government has agreed to pay the firms extra money to make up for their _________ (finance) losses.
8.After the Second World War, many farmers in Hong Kong came to London and settled in _________ is now called Chinatown.
9.Confucius, who was one of the _________ (great) philosophers in ancient China, stressed the importance of kindness, duty and order in society.
10.The sharpest earthquake and the suffering it brought _________ have had a lasting effect on the local people’s life.
二、阅读理解 (共4小题；每小题5分，满分20分)
What's your opinion on spicy food Some people cannot handle even the smallest amount of chili peppers in their dinner while others can't get enough of them.
Scientists have long been puzzled by why some people love the chili while others loathe it. Plenty of research has been done on the subject, dating as far back as the 1970s. Previous results showed that a love of chilies is related to childhood experiences, and that cultural influences affect our taste too. But the latest study has found that a person's love of spicy food may be linked to his or her personality more than anything else, CBC News reported.
"We have always assumed that the liking drives intake—we eat what we like and we like what we eat. But no one has actually directly bothered to connect personality with intake of chili peppers," said Professor John E. Hayes from Pennsylvania State University, who led the study.
But before you look at the study, you should first know that "spicy" is not a taste, unlike sour, sweet, bitter and salty taste. It is, in fact, a burning feeling that you feel on the surface of your tongue. This got scientists thinking that maybe a love of spicy food is brought about by people's longing for thrill, something they usually get from watching action movies or riding a roller coaster.
In the study, 97 participants, both male and female, were asked to fill out questionnaires about their personality, for example, whether they like new experiences or tend to avoid risks. They were then given a glass of water with capsaicin(辣椒素), the plant chemical that makes a chili bum, mixed into it.
By comparing the answers to the questionnaire and how participants said they felt about the spicy water, researchers found that those who tended to enjoy action movies or take risks were about six times more likely to enjoy the spicy water.
Interestingly, we used to believe that the reason why some people can withstand(承受) spicy food is that their tongues have become less sensitive to it. However, this latest study has found more otherwise. "It's not that it doesn't burn as badly, but that you actually learn to like the burning feeling," Hayes explained.
1.What's the meaning of the underlined word "loathe" in the second paragraph
A. Dislike. B. Fear. C. Put up with. D. Adapt to.
2.What did Professor John E. Hayes and his team discover from their study
A. What we eat actually helps to develop our personality.
B. Males are more likely to enjoy spicy food than females.
C. Those trying to avoid risks tend to be less interested in spicy food.
D. People are wrong to treat "spicy" as a kind of taste rather than a feeling.
3.Why do some people like spicy food according to the recent study
A. Because their taste has become less sensitive.
B. Because they love the burning feeling.
C. Because they want to challenge themselves.
D. Because the more they try spicy food, the less it burns.
4.What's the main idea of the passage
A. What one likes to eat mainly depends on one's personality.
B. Whether one enjoys spicy food depends largely on one's personality.
C. One's personal experiences have nothing to do with their taste.
D. Different people have different taste.
三、(共5小题；每小题4分，满分20分)
Many countries have traditional dishes made with special ingredients and prepared in a certain way. ①_________, and when tourists visit, these are the foods they want to try. But why are some foods more popular than others in certain areas
Traditional ingredients
Typical recipes are usually made with native plants and animal products. For example, Korean dishes often include rice and soybeans because both plants are native to East Asia and grow well in hot, wet areas. In contrast, wheat grows well in drier areas, like the Middle East, where bread is the common staple (主要的) food. ②_________, whereas inland cuisines tend to use more meat from farm animals.
Food preservation
Local cuisines often depend on how people traditionally prepared food for storage. In warm weather, meat and fish can go bad quickly, so they must be cooked right away or preserved for later. ③_________. For that reason, modern Norwegian cuisine includes many smoked foods.
Cooking techniques
④_________. In China, people often fry food in a deep metal pan or steam it in a basket over hot water. In Morocco, people cook traditional dishes in a special pot called a tajine, while in parts of India, people use a large oven, called a tandoor. And some local dishes aren't cooked at all.
Imported(进口的) ingredients
Sometimes local cuisines include ingredients that originally come from another place. ⑤_________, while many Russian dishes are made with potatoes. However, all of these ingredients were brought to Europe from South America in the fifteenth and sixteenth centuries. But now they are common around the world.
A. Seafood is often a key ingredient in coastal areas
B. There is a danger that local food traditions will be lost
C. Many different cooking techniques are used around the world
D. For example, Italian dishes often include tomatoes and peppers
E. Nowadays, we can buy food products from all around the world
F. These local dishes can become symbols of a place and its culture
G. In Norway, the Vikings used to "cure" meat and fish by smoking them over a fire
四、书面表达 (满分20分)
假定你是李华，你的外国朋友Steven想要了解中国传统文化，希望你能为他介绍一些方法。请你用英语给他写一封邮件，内容包括：
1.推荐方法；
2.你的理由；
3.给予祝福。
注意：
1.词数100左右;
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案以及解析
一、
1.答案：on
解析：考查介词。句意:文森特 梵高的名画《星月夜》目前正在纽约现代艺术博物馆展出。On exhibition在展览中。
2.答案：sculptures
解析：考查名词及其复数。句意:艺术家本杰明用塑料垃圾建造了这些雕塑,迫使观众重新审视他们与一次性塑料制品的关系。设空处前有限定词these修饰,应用名词复数形式;根据句意可知,设空处意为“雕刻品”,故填sculptures.
3.答案：performing
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意:每当我想象自己在这么多人面前表演时,我都会感到非常紧张。imagine sb. doing sth.意为“想象某人做某事”,故本空应用现在分词形式。
4.答案：treated
解析：句意为:我们最好注总一些健康问题,当这些健康问题没有被及时医治的时候,以后就可能成为大问题。本句是省略句,when后省略了they are,treat与主语是被动关系,故填treated。
5.答案：has
解析：not only置于句首,句子应用部分倒装,设空处应用助动词。主语为he,故填has。
6.答案：up
解析：句意为:我喜欢不用的时候能够折叠起来的桌子,这样能节省很多空间。fold up意为“折叠”,为固定搭配。
7.答案：
1.客观填空 financial
解析：句意为:政府已经同意向这些公司支付额外的钱来弥补其财务损失。设空处修饰名词losses,应用形容词作定语。
8.答案：what
解析：句意为:第二次世界大战后,许多香港的农民来到伦敦,定居在现在被称为唐人街的地方。分析句子结构可知, _______ is now called Chinatown是宾语从句,从句中缺少主语,表示“......的地方”所以应用what。
9.答案：greatest
解析：句意为:孔子是中国古代最伟大的哲学家之一;他强调仁爱、责任和秩序在社会中的重要性。“onf of the +形容词最高级+ 可数名词复数”意为“最……的……之一”,为常见用法。设空处应用形容词最高级形式,故填greatest。
10.答案：about
解析：句意为:这次剧烈的地震和它带来的苦难给当地人民的生活带来了持续的影响。bring about为固定短语,意为“造成;引起”。故填about。
二、
1.答案：A
解析：词义猜测题。根据第二段第一句Scientists have long been puzzled by why some people love the chili while others loathe it.中的while意为“而，然而”，表示对比，所以推断出loathe应该与love意思相对。A项意为“不喜欢;厌恶”，符合语境。B项意为“害怕”；C项意为“忍受”；D项意为“适应;改变”，均与语境不符。
2.答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据第四段最后一句This got scientists thinking that maybe a love of spicy food is brought about by people's longing for thrill, something they usually get from watching action movies or riding a roller coaster.可知，这让科学家们认为，也许人们对辛辣食物的喜爱是由于对刺激的渴望，人们通常从看动作片或坐过山车中获得刺激;结合倒数第二段中的those who tended to enjoy action movies or take risks were about six times more likely to enjoy the spicy water可知，那些喜欢看动作片或冒险的人喜欢辣味水的可能性是其他人的六倍。由此推断出，那些倾向于看动作片和冒险的人可能会更喜欢辣味的食物，反向推之可知C项信息与原文相符。根据第二段最后一句中的But the latest study has found that a person's love of spicy food may be linked to his or her personality可知，最新的研究发现，一个人对辛辣食物的喜爱可能与他(她)的性格有关，所以文章提到了性格，但与A项“实际上我们吃的东西有助于培养我们的个性”的内容不符;B项“男性比女性更喜欢吃辣的食物”的信息原文未提及;根据第四段前两句可知，但是在你看研究之前，你应该首先知道辣不是一种味道，不像酸、甜、苦和咸的味道。事实上，它是你在舌头表面感受到的一种强烈的感觉，所以D项“人们错误地把辣当作一种味道，而不是一种感觉”不是研究的发现,是研究之前就存在的事实。
3.答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句中的you actually learn to like the burning feeling可知，人们喜欢吃辣的食物是因为人们喜欢强烈的感觉。所以B项信息与原文相符。根据最后一段第一句Interestingly, we used to believe that the reason why some people can withstand(承受) spicy food is that their tongues have become less sensitive to it.可知，我们过去认为有些人之所以能忍受辛辣食物，是因为他们的舌头对辛辣食物不那么敏感了，所以A项是过去的思想而不是最新研究的发现;C项“因为他们想挑战自己”和D项“因为他们越尝试辣的食物，它越不辣”的信息原文未提及。
4.答案：B
解析：主旨大意题。根据第二段最后一句But the latest study has found that a person's love of spicy food may be linked to his or her personality more than anything else, CBC News reported.可知，最新研究发现，人们喜欢吃辣味的食物跟性格有关。结合整篇文章的内容可知，文章主要是对此研究做出了具体说明，所以B项符合文章的主旨。文章只提及了“辛辣食物”，所以A项“一个人喜欢吃什么主要取决于他的性格”范围广，超出了文章的主旨范围。C项“个人经历与口味无关”和D项“不同的人有不同的口味”均与文章主旨不符。
三、
答案：FAGCD
解析：本文是一篇说明文,分析了为什么某些食物在某些特定地区会比在其他地区更受欢迎。
①根据Many countries have traditional dishes made with special ingredients and prepared in a certain way.以及and when tourists visit, these are the foods they want to try可知,F项(这些地方菜可以成为一个地方及其文化的象征)承上启下,故选F项。
②根据前文中In contrast, wheat grows well in drier areas和后文中whereas inland cuisines tend to use more meat from farm animals可知,这里陈述不同的食物来白不同的地区,所以这里为:海鲜通常是沿海地区的关键食材,故选A项。
③根据前句In warm weather, meat and fish can go bad quickly, so they must be cooked right away or preserved for later.和后句For that reason, modern Norwegian cuisine includes many smoked foods.可知,设空处是有关食物保存方面的内容,G项(在挪威,维金人曾经通过在火上熏制肉和鱼来保存它们)承上启下,故选G项。
④根据Cooking techniques和下文介绍在中国、摩洛哥和印度使用不同的烹饪技术,可知,本段介绍世界各地使用的许多不同的烹饪技术,故选C项。
⑤根据前文Sometimes local cuisines include ingredients that originally come from another place.和后文while many Russian dishes are made with potatoes可知,这里为举例,D项(例如,意大利菜通常包括西红柿和甜椒)符合语境,故选D项。
四、
答案：
Dear Steven,
I’m happy to know that you are interested in Chinese traditional culture. It is universally acknowledged that Chinese traditional culture has a long history. To help you understand it better, I will give you some ways.
First of all, it is necessary to read some books about Chinese traditional culture. I think it is the most effective way to know more about China. Secondly, you should watch some videos online about famous Chinese historical figures, which will give you a deeper understanding of Chinese traditional culture.
As the saying goes, Rome wasn’t built in a day, so I hope you can keep it up. Through your hard study, I believe you will be able to learn Chinese traditional culture well.
Yours,
Li Hua
一、填空题 (共10小题；每小题4分，满分40分)
1.The famous painting The Starry Night by Vincent van Gogh is currently _____ exhibition at the Museum of Modern Art in New York.
2.Artist Benjamin builds these _____(sculptor) out of plastic garbage, forcing viewers to re-examine their relationship to single-use plastic products.
3.Every time I imagine myself _____(perform) in front of so many people, I feel very nervous.
4.We had better pay attention to some health problems that, when not _________ (treat) in time, can become bigger ones later on.
5.Not only_________ he been to Canada, but also he knows some Canadians.
6.I prefer a table that can be folded _________ when not used so that it may save a lot of space.
7.The government has agreed to pay the firms extra money to make up for their _________ (finance) losses.
8.After the Second World War, many farmers in Hong Kong came to London and settled in _________ is now called Chinatown.
9.Confucius, who was one of the _________ (great) philosophers in ancient China, stressed the importance of kindness, duty and order in society.
10.The sharpest earthquake and the suffering it brought _________ have had a lasting effect on the local people’s life.
二、阅读理解 (共4小题；每小题5分，满分20分)
What's your opinion on spicy food Some people cannot handle even the smallest amount of chili peppers in their dinner while others can't get enough of them.
Scientists have long been puzzled by why some people love the chili while others loathe it. Plenty of research has been done on the subject, dating as far back as the 1970s. Previous results showed that a love of chilies is related to childhood experiences, and that cultural influences affect our taste too. But the latest study has found that a person's love of spicy food may be linked to his or her personality more than anything else, CBC News reported.
"We have always assumed that the liking drives intake—we eat what we like and we like what we eat. But no one has actually directly bothered to connect personality with intake of chili peppers," said Professor John E. Hayes from Pennsylvania State University, who led the study.
But before you look at the study, you should first know that "spicy" is not a taste, unlike sour, sweet, bitter and salty taste. It is, in fact, a burning feeling that you feel on the surface of your tongue. This got scientists thinking that maybe a love of spicy food is brought about by people's longing for thrill, something they usually get from watching action movies or riding a roller coaster.
In the study, 97 participants, both male and female, were asked to fill out questionnaires about their personality, for example, whether they like new experiences or tend to avoid risks. They were then given a glass of water with capsaicin(辣椒素), the plant chemical that makes a chili bum, mixed into it.
By comparing the answers to the questionnaire and how participants said they felt about the spicy water, researchers found that those who tended to enjoy action movies or take risks were about six times more likely to enjoy the spicy water.
Interestingly, we used to believe that the reason why some people can withstand(承受) spicy food is that their tongues have become less sensitive to it. However, this latest study has found more otherwise. "It's not that it doesn't burn as badly, but that you actually learn to like the burning feeling," Hayes explained.
1.What's the meaning of the underlined word "loathe" in the second paragraph
A. Dislike. B. Fear. C. Put up with. D. Adapt to.
2.What did Professor John E. Hayes and his team discover from their study
A. What we eat actually helps to develop our personality.
B. Males are more likely to enjoy spicy food than females.
C. Those trying to avoid risks tend to be less interested in spicy food.
D. People are wrong to treat "spicy" as a kind of taste rather than a feeling.
3.Why do some people like spicy food according to the recent study
A. Because their taste has become less sensitive.
B. Because they love the burning feeling.
C. Because they want to challenge themselves.
D. Because the more they try spicy food, the less it burns.
4.What's the main idea of the passage
A. What one likes to eat mainly depends on one's personality.
B. Whether one enjoys spicy food depends largely on one's personality.
C. One's personal experiences have nothing to do with their taste.
D. Different people have different taste.
三、(共5小题；每小题4分，满分20分)
Many countries have traditional dishes made with special ingredients and prepared in a certain way. ①_________, and when tourists visit, these are the foods they want to try. But why are some foods more popular than others in certain areas
Traditional ingredients
Typical recipes are usually made with native plants and animal products. For example, Korean dishes often include rice and soybeans because both plants are native to East Asia and grow well in hot, wet areas. In contrast, wheat grows well in drier areas, like the Middle East, where bread is the common staple (主要的) food. ②_________, whereas inland cuisines tend to use more meat from farm animals.
Food preservation
Local cuisines often depend on how people traditionally prepared food for storage. In warm weather, meat and fish can go bad quickly, so they must be cooked right away or preserved for later. ③_________. For that reason, modern Norwegian cuisine includes many smoked foods.
Cooking techniques
④_________. In China, people often fry food in a deep metal pan or steam it in a basket over hot water. In Morocco, people cook traditional dishes in a special pot called a tajine, while in parts of India, people use a large oven, called a tandoor. And some local dishes aren't cooked at all.
Imported(进口的) ingredients
Sometimes local cuisines include ingredients that originally come from another place. ⑤_________, while many Russian dishes are made with potatoes. However, all of these ingredients were brought to Europe from South America in the fifteenth and sixteenth centuries. But now they are common around the world.
A. Seafood is often a key ingredient in coastal areas
B. There is a danger that local food traditions will be lost
C. Many different cooking techniques are used around the world
D. For example, Italian dishes often include tomatoes and peppers
E. Nowadays, we can buy food products from all around the world
F. These local dishes can become symbols of a place and its culture
G. In Norway, the Vikings used to "cure" meat and fish by smoking them over a fire
四、书面表达 (满分20分)
假定你是李华，你的外国朋友Steven想要了解中国传统文化，希望你能为他介绍一些方法。请你用英语给他写一封邮件，内容包括：
1.推荐方法；
2.你的理由；
3.给予祝福。
注意：
1.词数100左右;
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案以及解析
一、
1.答案：on
解析：考查介词。句意:文森特 梵高的名画《星月夜》目前正在纽约现代艺术博物馆展出。On exhibition在展览中。
2.答案：sculptures
解析：考查名词及其复数。句意:艺术家本杰明用塑料垃圾建造了这些雕塑,迫使观众重新审视他们与一次性塑料制品的关系。设空处前有限定词these修饰,应用名词复数形式;根据句意可知,设空处意为“雕刻品”,故填sculptures.
3.答案：performing
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意:每当我想象自己在这么多人面前表演时,我都会感到非常紧张。imagine sb. doing sth.意为“想象某人做某事”,故本空应用现在分词形式。
4.答案：treated
解析：句意为:我们最好注总一些健康问题,当这些健康问题没有被及时医治的时候,以后就可能成为大问题。本句是省略句,when后省略了they are,treat与主语是被动关系,故填treated。
5.答案：has
解析：not only置于句首,句子应用部分倒装,设空处应用助动词。主语为he,故填has。
6.答案：up
解析：句意为:我喜欢不用的时候能够折叠起来的桌子,这样能节省很多空间。fold up意为“折叠”,为固定搭配。
7.答案：
1.客观填空 financial
解析：句意为:政府已经同意向这些公司支付额外的钱来弥补其财务损失。设空处修饰名词losses,应用形容词作定语。
8.答案：what
解析：句意为:第二次世界大战后,许多香港的农民来到伦敦,定居在现在被称为唐人街的地方。分析句子结构可知, _______ is now called Chinatown是宾语从句,从句中缺少主语,表示“......的地方”所以应用what。
9.答案：greatest
解析：句意为:孔子是中国古代最伟大的哲学家之一;他强调仁爱、责任和秩序在社会中的重要性。“onf of the +形容词最高级+ 可数名词复数”意为“最……的……之一”,为常见用法。设空处应用形容词最高级形式,故填greatest。
10.答案：about
解析：句意为:这次剧烈的地震和它带来的苦难给当地人民的生活带来了持续的影响。bring about为固定短语,意为“造成;引起”。故填about。
二、
1.答案：A
解析：词义猜测题。根据第二段第一句Scientists have long been puzzled by why some people love the chili while others loathe it.中的while意为“而，然而”，表示对比，所以推断出loathe应该与love意思相对。A项意为“不喜欢;厌恶”，符合语境。B项意为“害怕”；C项意为“忍受”；D项意为“适应;改变”，均与语境不符。
2.答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据第四段最后一句This got scientists thinking that maybe a love of spicy food is brought about by people's longing for thrill, something they usually get from watching action movies or riding a roller coaster.可知，这让科学家们认为，也许人们对辛辣食物的喜爱是由于对刺激的渴望，人们通常从看动作片或坐过山车中获得刺激;结合倒数第二段中的those who tended to enjoy action movies or take risks were about six times more likely to enjoy the spicy water可知，那些喜欢看动作片或冒险的人喜欢辣味水的可能性是其他人的六倍。由此推断出，那些倾向于看动作片和冒险的人可能会更喜欢辣味的食物，反向推之可知C项信息与原文相符。根据第二段最后一句中的But the latest study has found that a person's love of spicy food may be linked to his or her personality可知，最新的研究发现，一个人对辛辣食物的喜爱可能与他(她)的性格有关，所以文章提到了性格，但与A项“实际上我们吃的东西有助于培养我们的个性”的内容不符;B项“男性比女性更喜欢吃辣的食物”的信息原文未提及;根据第四段前两句可知，但是在你看研究之前，你应该首先知道辣不是一种味道，不像酸、甜、苦和咸的味道。事实上，它是你在舌头表面感受到的一种强烈的感觉，所以D项“人们错误地把辣当作一种味道，而不是一种感觉”不是研究的发现,是研究之前就存在的事实。
3.答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句中的you actually learn to like the burning feeling可知，人们喜欢吃辣的食物是因为人们喜欢强烈的感觉。所以B项信息与原文相符。根据最后一段第一句Interestingly, we used to believe that the reason why some people can withstand(承受) spicy food is that their tongues have become less sensitive to it.可知，我们过去认为有些人之所以能忍受辛辣食物，是因为他们的舌头对辛辣食物不那么敏感了，所以A项是过去的思想而不是最新研究的发现;C项“因为他们想挑战自己”和D项“因为他们越尝试辣的食物，它越不辣”的信息原文未提及。
4.答案：B
解析：主旨大意题。根据第二段最后一句But the latest study has found that a person's love of spicy food may be linked to his or her personality more than anything else, CBC News reported.可知，最新研究发现，人们喜欢吃辣味的食物跟性格有关。结合整篇文章的内容可知，文章主要是对此研究做出了具体说明，所以B项符合文章的主旨。文章只提及了“辛辣食物”，所以A项“一个人喜欢吃什么主要取决于他的性格”范围广，超出了文章的主旨范围。C项“个人经历与口味无关”和D项“不同的人有不同的口味”均与文章主旨不符。
三、
答案：FAGCD
解析：本文是一篇说明文,分析了为什么某些食物在某些特定地区会比在其他地区更受欢迎。
①根据Many countries have traditional dishes made with special ingredients and prepared in a certain way.以及and when tourists visit, these are the foods they want to try可知,F项(这些地方菜可以成为一个地方及其文化的象征)承上启下,故选F项。
②根据前文中In contrast, wheat grows well in drier areas和后文中whereas inland cuisines tend to use more meat from farm animals可知,这里陈述不同的食物来白不同的地区,所以这里为:海鲜通常是沿海地区的关键食材,故选A项。
③根据前句In warm weather, meat and fish can go bad quickly, so they must be cooked right away or preserved for later.和后句For that reason, modern Norwegian cuisine includes many smoked foods.可知,设空处是有关食物保存方面的内容,G项(在挪威,维金人曾经通过在火上熏制肉和鱼来保存它们)承上启下,故选G项。
④根据Cooking techniques和下文介绍在中国、摩洛哥和印度使用不同的烹饪技术,可知,本段介绍世界各地使用的许多不同的烹饪技术,故选C项。
⑤根据前文Sometimes local cuisines include ingredients that originally come from another place.和后文while many Russian dishes are made with potatoes可知,这里为举例,D项(例如,意大利菜通常包括西红柿和甜椒)符合语境,故选D项。
四、
答案：
Dear Steven,
I’m happy to know that you are interested in Chinese traditional culture. It is universally acknowledged that Chinese traditional culture has a long history. To help you understand it better, I will give you some ways.
First of all, it is necessary to read some books about Chinese traditional culture. I think it is the most effective way to know more about China. Secondly, you should watch some videos online about famous Chinese historical figures, which will give you a deeper understanding of Chinese traditional culture.
As the saying goes, Rome wasn’t built in a day, so I hope you can keep it up. Through your hard study, I believe you will be able to learn Chinese traditional culture well.
Yours,
Li Hua