人教版（2019）必修 第三册Unit 2 Morals and Virtues单元检测卷（含解析）
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（3）Unit 2 Morals and Virtues—2023-2024学年高一英语人教版（2019）必修第三册单元检测卷
一、填空题 (共10小题；每小题4分，满分40分)
1.She offered me practical _______ (assist) with my research.
2.In no way can you scare us ______ accepting the unfair agreement.
3.Students should master some learning skills and study _____(flexible).
4.With my father _____(retire) from his position, my uncle will take his place in the company.
5.Unfortunately, he passed _____ last year due to his cancer.
6.I received an encouraging _____(respond) to my application for admission to university.
7.The first edition ______(publish) in 2021, which was popular with teachers and students then.
8.The old man, _______(work) abroad for twenty years, is on the way back to his motherland.
9.Few people are not__________(scare) of sharks.
10.The guide managed to assist the tourists_____ (find) somewhere to live during the journey.
二、阅读理解 (共4小题；每小题5分，满分20分)
Many years ago, my dad was facing a serious heart condition. He was unable to do a steady job. He suddenly fell ill now and then and had to be admitted to the hospital.
He wanted to do something to keep himself busy, so he decided to volunteer at the local children's hospital. My dad loved kids. It was a perfect job for him. He ended up working with the seriously sick children. He would talk, play, and do arts and crafts with them.
One of the kids was a girl with a rare disease that paralyzed(使瘫痪) her from the neck down. She couldn't do anything, and she was in despair. My dad decided to try to help her. He started visiting her in her room, bringing paints, brushes and paper. He stood the paper up, put the paintbrush in his mouth and began to paint. He didn't use his hands at all. All the while he would tell her, "See! You can do anything you set your mind to." At the end of the day, she began to paint using her mouth, and she and my dad became friends. Soon after, the little girl was sent home because the doctors felt there was nothing else they could do for her. My dad also left the children's hospital for a little while because he became ill. Some time later after my dad had recovered and returned to work, in came the little girl who had been paralyzed and only this time she was walking. She ran straight over to my dad and hugged him really tight. She gave him a picture she had done using her hands. At the bottom it read, "Thank you for helping me walk."
My dad would be in tears every time he told us this story and so would we. He would say sometimes love is more powerful than doctors, and my dad—who passed away just a few months after the little girl gave him the picture—loved every single child in that hospital.
1.Why did the author's father work at the local children's hospital
A.To make his serious heart condition less serious.
B.To look for something to do.
C.To realize his childhood dream.
D.To earn money to pay for treatment.
2.How did the author's father help the paralyzed girl
A.He helped her practice walking.
B.He visited her and made a toy for her.
C.He showed her that she could still do things.
D.He painted special pictures for her.
3.What can be learned about the paralyzed girl according to Paragraph 3
A.She eventually became a unique painter.
B.She was sent home and never seen again.
C.She gradually recovered and walked.
D.She sent the author's dad a picture painted with her mouth.
4.What message does the passage mainly convey
A.It's better to give than to receive.
B.A sick person should not focus on his disease.
C.Volunteering is a worthwhile thing to do.
D.Love can sometimes bring great results.
三、(共5小题；每小题4分，满分20分)
How to be a more responsible person
Responsibility doesn’t come at birth. It is something that is acquired as you age, go to school and progress in life. However, you can hear and see a lot of different things, both good and bad. ①_____ That’s why your sense of responsibility depends only on you. All of it depends on your own decision. Here are a few tips on how to improve your sense of responsibility.
②_____ If you make a mistake, admit it. Instead of making excuses, give the true reason why you failed. By coming up with an excuse, you actually admit to being irresponsible.
Stop plainers are usually those who talk too much and do nothing. By always complaining about the world around you, you actually fill yourself with negativity. ③_____ Therefore, stop complaining!
Overcome postponement. The first step to success is to stop putting things off. Postponement will lead you nowhere. You’re responsible for your own future, so stop delaying now and start taking action on what truly matters. ④_____
Be consistent and stick to your schedule. Having a routine is good. ⑤_____ Try to wake up at the same time every day. Even on weekends, you could get up earlier instead of staying in bed until noon. This will give you some consistency. Plus, getting up early allows you to have more time for whatever you have to finish that day. Additionally, you should set a schedule for your work and personal tasks, and stick to it.
A. Actions speak louder than words.
B. Stop making excuses for yourself.
C. By being negative, you are suffering terribly.
D. You choose your own behavior, actions and words.
E. It means order and means you are on the right track.
F. The hours you wasted could have been used for better things.
G. Even though you never complain, you are obviously exhausted.
四、书面表达 (满分20分)
假如你是学校英文报记者,请为刚举办的100周年校庆活动写一篇新闻报道,介绍学生志愿者在校庆期间的工作,内容要点如下:
1.工作时间、地点、目的;
2.工作内容包括打扫卫生、迎接来宾等;
3.评价志愿者工作。
注意:
1.词数80左右;
2.报道的标题和开头已给出,不计入总词数。
参考词汇:alumni校友
Volunteering in School Anniversary Celebrations
Our school celebrated its 100th anniversary on December 20th.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案以及解析
一、
1.答案：assistance
解析：考查名词。句意她为我的研究提供了实际的帮助。offer sh.sth.为某人提供某物,故填 assistance,意为“帮助”。
2.答案：into
解析：考查介词。句意:你绝不能威胁我们接受这份不公平的协议。scare sb. into doing sth.意为“威胁/恐吓某人做某事”。故填into。
3.答案：flexibly
解析：考查副词。句意:学生们应该掌握一些学习技巧并灵活地学习。修饰谓语动词应用副词,故填flexibly。
4.答案：retiring
解析：考查现在分词作宾语补足语。句意:我父亲从他的职位上退休后,我叔叔将接替他在公司的职位。此处为“with+宾语+宾语补足语”结构,提示词retire与my father之间为主动关系,故用现在分词作宾语补足语。
5.答案：away
解析：考查副词。句意:不幸的是,他去年由于癌症去世了。pass away去世;逝世。故填away。
6.答案：response
解析：考查名词。句意:关于我的大学入学申请,我收到了鼓舞人心的回应。分析句子结构可知,设空处作received 的宾语,由前面的an可知应填单数名词。故填response。
7.答案：was published
解析：考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。句意:第一版于2021年出版,它当时深受师生欢迎。分析句子成分可知,设空处在主句中作谓语,由时间状语in 2021可知应用一般过去时;The first edition与所给提示词publish之间为被动关系,故用一般过去时的被动语态;且主语是单数,谓语动词也用单数。故填was published。
8.答案：having worked
解析：句意:在国外工作了20年后,这位老人正在回国途中。考查非谓语动词作状语。work与is on the way有明显的先后动作关系,因此要用having done形式作状语。
9.答案：scared
解析：考查形容词。句意：很少有人不怕鲨鱼。分析句子结构可知，句子为主系表结构，空处需要形容词作表语。scared“害怕的”。Be scared of“对……感到害怕”，故填scared.
10.答案：to find
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：导游设法帮助游客在旅途中找到住的地方。Assist sb. to do是固定搭配，表示"帮助某人做某事"，所以此处应用to find。故填to find。
二、
1.答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“He wanted to do something to keep himself busy, so he decided to volunteer at the local children's hospital.”可知,他想做点什么让自己忙碌起来,所以他决定去当地的儿童医院做一名志愿者。故选B。
2.答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的"All the while he would tell her, 'See! You can do anything you set your mind to.'(他一直对她说:"看!你可以做任何你下定决心要做的事。")"可知,作者的父亲通过向这个瘫痪的小女孩展示她仍然可以做一些事情来帮助她。故选C。
3.答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“in came the little girl who had been paralyzed and only this time she was walking”可知,那个瘫痪的小女孩来了,只是这次她能走了。故选C。
4.答案：D
解析：主旨大意题。文章的结构如下:作者的父亲因为心脏病而没有固定工作(Para.1)→为了使自己忙起来,他去了当地的儿童医院做志愿者(Para.2)→他鼓励一位因疾病而瘫痪的小女孩要勇敢、乐观,最终小女孩能走路了(Para.3)→爱的力量有时候比医生的力量更加强大(Para.4)。由此可知,本文传递的主要信息是爱的力量很强大,有时爱能带来极好的结果。故选D。
三、
答案：DBCFE
解析：①上文“However, you can hear and see a lot of different things, both good and bad.”(然而，你会看到和听到各种各样的好的或坏的事情。)提到我们会了解到许多不同的事情，好的、坏的都有，D项“你的言行由你自己选择”承接上文，是下文“your sense of responsibility depends only on you”(你的责任感只取决于你)的原因，为下文“That”所指代。故选D项。
②分析文章结构可知，设空处是第二段的主旨句，是增强责任感的方法一。由下文“If you make a mistake, admit it. Instead of making excuses, give the true reason why you failed.”(你犯错了就得承认。不要找借口，而是指出你失败的真正原因。)可知，该段主要讲的增强责任感的方法是“不要为自己找借口”，B项符合题意。故选B项。
③上文“By always complaining about the world around you, you actually fill yourself with negativity.”(其实，如果一直抱怨你周围的世界，你内心就会充满消极。)讲的是抱怨会让你变得十分消极，C项“消极会让你十分痛苦”进一步阐述了由抱怨产生的消极所带来的后果，与下文“所以，停止抱怨！”形成因果关系，所以C项符合题意。故选C项。
④上文“You’re responsible for your own future, so stop delaying now and start taking action on what truly matters.”(你要对自己的未来负责，所以现在别再耽误下去了，要对真正重要的事物展开行动。)讲的是不要再耽误时间，F项“你所浪费的时间本可以花在更好的事情上的”则进一步指出耽误的后果，从而说明为什么不要耽误时间，而要开始行动，所以F项符合题意。故选F项。
⑤上文“Having a routine is good.”(生活规律是件好事。)讲的是生活规律很好，E项“这意味着有条理，也意味着你的生活处于正轨”则解释了为什么生活规律是件好事，符合题意。故选E项。
四、
答案：
Volunteering in School Anniversary Celebrations
Our school celebrated its 100th anniversary on December 20th. To keep everything in order, the student volunteer club took an active part and made great contributions to the anniversary celebrations.
Volunteers from Senior One took up the job of cleaning and decorating the hall while volunteers from Senior Two worked as receptionists in charge of greeting and guiding the guests and alumni. It was the sincere smile on their faces and good manners they showed that left a deep impression on everyone attending the anniversary celebrations.
What the volunteers did for the anniversary celebrations got the credit they deserved-all the teachers and students highly praised their selfless devotion.
一、填空题 (共10小题；每小题4分，满分40分)
1.She offered me practical _______ (assist) with my research.
2.In no way can you scare us ______ accepting the unfair agreement.
3.Students should master some learning skills and study _____(flexible).
4.With my father _____(retire) from his position, my uncle will take his place in the company.
5.Unfortunately, he passed _____ last year due to his cancer.
6.I received an encouraging _____(respond) to my application for admission to university.
7.The first edition ______(publish) in 2021, which was popular with teachers and students then.
8.The old man, _______(work) abroad for twenty years, is on the way back to his motherland.
9.Few people are not__________(scare) of sharks.
10.The guide managed to assist the tourists_____ (find) somewhere to live during the journey.
二、阅读理解 (共4小题；每小题5分，满分20分)
Many years ago, my dad was facing a serious heart condition. He was unable to do a steady job. He suddenly fell ill now and then and had to be admitted to the hospital.
He wanted to do something to keep himself busy, so he decided to volunteer at the local children's hospital. My dad loved kids. It was a perfect job for him. He ended up working with the seriously sick children. He would talk, play, and do arts and crafts with them.
One of the kids was a girl with a rare disease that paralyzed(使瘫痪) her from the neck down. She couldn't do anything, and she was in despair. My dad decided to try to help her. He started visiting her in her room, bringing paints, brushes and paper. He stood the paper up, put the paintbrush in his mouth and began to paint. He didn't use his hands at all. All the while he would tell her, "See! You can do anything you set your mind to." At the end of the day, she began to paint using her mouth, and she and my dad became friends. Soon after, the little girl was sent home because the doctors felt there was nothing else they could do for her. My dad also left the children's hospital for a little while because he became ill. Some time later after my dad had recovered and returned to work, in came the little girl who had been paralyzed and only this time she was walking. She ran straight over to my dad and hugged him really tight. She gave him a picture she had done using her hands. At the bottom it read, "Thank you for helping me walk."
My dad would be in tears every time he told us this story and so would we. He would say sometimes love is more powerful than doctors, and my dad—who passed away just a few months after the little girl gave him the picture—loved every single child in that hospital.
1.Why did the author's father work at the local children's hospital
A.To make his serious heart condition less serious.
B.To look for something to do.
C.To realize his childhood dream.
D.To earn money to pay for treatment.
2.How did the author's father help the paralyzed girl
A.He helped her practice walking.
B.He visited her and made a toy for her.
C.He showed her that she could still do things.
D.He painted special pictures for her.
3.What can be learned about the paralyzed girl according to Paragraph 3
A.She eventually became a unique painter.
B.She was sent home and never seen again.
C.She gradually recovered and walked.
D.She sent the author's dad a picture painted with her mouth.
4.What message does the passage mainly convey
A.It's better to give than to receive.
B.A sick person should not focus on his disease.
C.Volunteering is a worthwhile thing to do.
D.Love can sometimes bring great results.
三、(共5小题；每小题4分，满分20分)
How to be a more responsible person
Responsibility doesn’t come at birth. It is something that is acquired as you age, go to school and progress in life. However, you can hear and see a lot of different things, both good and bad. ①_____ That’s why your sense of responsibility depends only on you. All of it depends on your own decision. Here are a few tips on how to improve your sense of responsibility.
②_____ If you make a mistake, admit it. Instead of making excuses, give the true reason why you failed. By coming up with an excuse, you actually admit to being irresponsible.
Stop plainers are usually those who talk too much and do nothing. By always complaining about the world around you, you actually fill yourself with negativity. ③_____ Therefore, stop complaining!
Overcome postponement. The first step to success is to stop putting things off. Postponement will lead you nowhere. You’re responsible for your own future, so stop delaying now and start taking action on what truly matters. ④_____
Be consistent and stick to your schedule. Having a routine is good. ⑤_____ Try to wake up at the same time every day. Even on weekends, you could get up earlier instead of staying in bed until noon. This will give you some consistency. Plus, getting up early allows you to have more time for whatever you have to finish that day. Additionally, you should set a schedule for your work and personal tasks, and stick to it.
A. Actions speak louder than words.
B. Stop making excuses for yourself.
C. By being negative, you are suffering terribly.
D. You choose your own behavior, actions and words.
E. It means order and means you are on the right track.
F. The hours you wasted could have been used for better things.
G. Even though you never complain, you are obviously exhausted.
四、书面表达 (满分20分)
假如你是学校英文报记者,请为刚举办的100周年校庆活动写一篇新闻报道,介绍学生志愿者在校庆期间的工作,内容要点如下:
1.工作时间、地点、目的;
2.工作内容包括打扫卫生、迎接来宾等;
3.评价志愿者工作。
注意:
1.词数80左右;
2.报道的标题和开头已给出,不计入总词数。
参考词汇:alumni校友
Volunteering in School Anniversary Celebrations
Our school celebrated its 100th anniversary on December 20th.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案以及解析
一、
1.答案：assistance
解析：考查名词。句意她为我的研究提供了实际的帮助。offer sh.sth.为某人提供某物,故填 assistance,意为“帮助”。
2.答案：into
解析：考查介词。句意:你绝不能威胁我们接受这份不公平的协议。scare sb. into doing sth.意为“威胁/恐吓某人做某事”。故填into。
3.答案：flexibly
解析：考查副词。句意:学生们应该掌握一些学习技巧并灵活地学习。修饰谓语动词应用副词,故填flexibly。
4.答案：retiring
解析：考查现在分词作宾语补足语。句意:我父亲从他的职位上退休后,我叔叔将接替他在公司的职位。此处为“with+宾语+宾语补足语”结构,提示词retire与my father之间为主动关系,故用现在分词作宾语补足语。
5.答案：away
解析：考查副词。句意:不幸的是,他去年由于癌症去世了。pass away去世;逝世。故填away。
6.答案：response
解析：考查名词。句意:关于我的大学入学申请,我收到了鼓舞人心的回应。分析句子结构可知,设空处作received 的宾语,由前面的an可知应填单数名词。故填response。
7.答案：was published
解析：考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。句意:第一版于2021年出版,它当时深受师生欢迎。分析句子成分可知,设空处在主句中作谓语,由时间状语in 2021可知应用一般过去时;The first edition与所给提示词publish之间为被动关系,故用一般过去时的被动语态;且主语是单数,谓语动词也用单数。故填was published。
8.答案：having worked
解析：句意:在国外工作了20年后,这位老人正在回国途中。考查非谓语动词作状语。work与is on the way有明显的先后动作关系,因此要用having done形式作状语。
9.答案：scared
解析：考查形容词。句意：很少有人不怕鲨鱼。分析句子结构可知，句子为主系表结构，空处需要形容词作表语。scared“害怕的”。Be scared of“对……感到害怕”，故填scared.
10.答案：to find
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：导游设法帮助游客在旅途中找到住的地方。Assist sb. to do是固定搭配，表示"帮助某人做某事"，所以此处应用to find。故填to find。
二、
1.答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“He wanted to do something to keep himself busy, so he decided to volunteer at the local children's hospital.”可知,他想做点什么让自己忙碌起来,所以他决定去当地的儿童医院做一名志愿者。故选B。
2.答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的"All the while he would tell her, 'See! You can do anything you set your mind to.'(他一直对她说:"看!你可以做任何你下定决心要做的事。")"可知,作者的父亲通过向这个瘫痪的小女孩展示她仍然可以做一些事情来帮助她。故选C。
3.答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“in came the little girl who had been paralyzed and only this time she was walking”可知,那个瘫痪的小女孩来了,只是这次她能走了。故选C。
4.答案：D
解析：主旨大意题。文章的结构如下:作者的父亲因为心脏病而没有固定工作(Para.1)→为了使自己忙起来,他去了当地的儿童医院做志愿者(Para.2)→他鼓励一位因疾病而瘫痪的小女孩要勇敢、乐观,最终小女孩能走路了(Para.3)→爱的力量有时候比医生的力量更加强大(Para.4)。由此可知,本文传递的主要信息是爱的力量很强大,有时爱能带来极好的结果。故选D。
三、
答案：DBCFE
解析：①上文“However, you can hear and see a lot of different things, both good and bad.”(然而，你会看到和听到各种各样的好的或坏的事情。)提到我们会了解到许多不同的事情，好的、坏的都有，D项“你的言行由你自己选择”承接上文，是下文“your sense of responsibility depends only on you”(你的责任感只取决于你)的原因，为下文“That”所指代。故选D项。
②分析文章结构可知，设空处是第二段的主旨句，是增强责任感的方法一。由下文“If you make a mistake, admit it. Instead of making excuses, give the true reason why you failed.”(你犯错了就得承认。不要找借口，而是指出你失败的真正原因。)可知，该段主要讲的增强责任感的方法是“不要为自己找借口”，B项符合题意。故选B项。
③上文“By always complaining about the world around you, you actually fill yourself with negativity.”(其实，如果一直抱怨你周围的世界，你内心就会充满消极。)讲的是抱怨会让你变得十分消极，C项“消极会让你十分痛苦”进一步阐述了由抱怨产生的消极所带来的后果，与下文“所以，停止抱怨！”形成因果关系，所以C项符合题意。故选C项。
④上文“You’re responsible for your own future, so stop delaying now and start taking action on what truly matters.”(你要对自己的未来负责，所以现在别再耽误下去了，要对真正重要的事物展开行动。)讲的是不要再耽误时间，F项“你所浪费的时间本可以花在更好的事情上的”则进一步指出耽误的后果，从而说明为什么不要耽误时间，而要开始行动，所以F项符合题意。故选F项。
⑤上文“Having a routine is good.”(生活规律是件好事。)讲的是生活规律很好，E项“这意味着有条理，也意味着你的生活处于正轨”则解释了为什么生活规律是件好事，符合题意。故选E项。
四、
答案：
Volunteering in School Anniversary Celebrations
Our school celebrated its 100th anniversary on December 20th. To keep everything in order, the student volunteer club took an active part and made great contributions to the anniversary celebrations.
Volunteers from Senior One took up the job of cleaning and decorating the hall while volunteers from Senior Two worked as receptionists in charge of greeting and guiding the guests and alumni. It was the sincere smile on their faces and good manners they showed that left a deep impression on everyone attending the anniversary celebrations.
What the volunteers did for the anniversary celebrations got the credit they deserved-all the teachers and students highly praised their selfless devotion.