名词性从句易错练
目 录 01 单句语法填空易错题通关练 02 名词性从句升级强化练
一、用单词的适当形式完成句子
1.（2023·江苏 · 高三马坝高中校考期中）Its unique taste of freshness, sourness, hotness and spiciness
is modern people and young people prefer.
2. （2023·江苏 · 高三锡东高中校考阶段练习） makes the parade most exciting is the lion
and dragon dance, representing the spirit of strength.
3.（2023·江苏 · 高三华罗庚中学校考阶段练习）Keeping dogs in a civilized manner is a slogan that
everybody knows. The more important thing is there are accompanying measures to put
this slogan into practice.
3. （2023·江苏盐城· 高三盐城市田家炳中学校联考阶段练习）When God closes a door, he opens a
window, and this girl believes she encounters all the way is an impressive gift.
4. （2023·河南信阳 ·信阳高中校考一模）The confusing thing was some online shops were new to her. When our personal information is leaked for the purpose of marketing, it can be quite
annoying.
5. （2023·河南南阳 · 高三南阳中学校考阶段练习）As research into TCM continues to advance and
more individuals embrace it for their healthcare needs, the field is definite to grow.
6. （2024·河北石家庄 · 贵州省思南中学校联考一模） excites the organizing committee is that The Peony Pavilion has attracted a growing young audience since its first performance in Beijing. 7. （2023·重庆铜梁 · 高三铜梁中学校校考阶段练习）It increases confidence and independence, offers you a chance to learn new crafts, and gives you time to reflect on university is
right for you.
8. （2023·重庆 · 高三重庆一中校考阶段练习）And contrary to Western cynics say, that
help comes with no strings attached.
9. （2023·重庆 · 高三重庆八中校考阶段练习）Directed by two Chinese vloggers, the three-episode series tells the story of a Chinese cultural relic escapes from the British Museum and finds its
way back to China.
10. （2023·重庆 · 高三重庆十八中校考阶段练习）Sheng said a friend of his, the head of Beijing Tsinghua Chang gung Hospital told him that one of the biggest problems in dealing with COVID-19 was healthcare workers treating patients were getting infected themselves. Zheng said he
wanted to do something to deal with this situation.
12.（广东省广东省四校联考 2023-2024 学年高三试题）The study doesn’t note these
plant-based alternatives carry similar health risks or not.
13.（广东省佛山市南海区 2023-2024 学年高三测试题）It has rich cultural tourism resources as it is
Mount Tai rises, the Yellow River flows into the sea, and Confucius was born.
14.（2024 届浙江省强基联盟适应性考试试题）In my case this is happened—my parents
turned in to me and my needs and the shyness all but disappeared completely over time.
15.（湖南省岳阳第一中学2023-2024 学年高三开学试题）Today the future of Dafen may depend on
it is able to earn respect of the art world.
16.（湖南省常德市第一中学 2023-2024 学年高三试题）Huawei withstood strict sanctions from the US govt. and now able to produce their own 5G phones, a great victory! does not kill you
will make you stronger!
17.（湖南省衡阳市衡阳县 2023-2024 年高三试题）Cobb, for her party, started to ask conference organizers who invited her to speak she could do so remotely; about three-quarters of the
time, they agreed.
18.（湖南省湖南师范大学附属中学 2023-2024 学年高三试题）Catching sight of the sunrise and sunset, Kua Fu suddenly hit upon an idea he wanted to race against the sun to see who ran
faster!
19.（湖南省益阳市南县第一中学 2023-2024 学年高三试题） For example, Mary-Jo Saunders is
learning a Chinese poem today. is special is that she is able to recite it without an accent.
20.（湖南天壹名校联盟 2023-2024 学年高三大联考试题）She noted that cultural integration has always been a proposition (主张) of the Maltese government, and cooperation between the
two sides should be based on equality and mutual benefit in order to be sustainable.
21. （湖北省孝感市重点高 中协作体 2023-2024 学年高三试题 ）Meanwhile, fans disagree on often one should wear the clothing, every day or on special occasions like festivals and
weddings.
22.（湖北省腾云联盟 2023-2024 年高三联考试题）Phrases like “replace weapons of war with gifts of jade and silk” and “gentle as jade” perfectly show jade symbolizes in the minds of Chinese
people.
23.（湖北省宜荆荆恩 2023-2024 学年高三起点试题）Its unique taste of freshness, sourness, hotness
and spiciness is modern people and young people prefer.
24.（江苏省镇江第一中学 2023-2024 学年高三学情检测） Discoveries made during the latest excavation of Pit No.1 at the Mausoleum of Qin Shi Huang, China’s first emperor, have allowed Chinese archaeologists to gain more insight into the world-famous Terracotta Warriors and
their weapons were made.
25.（江苏省 2023-2024 学年高三学情调研试题）We should trust life and trust our own abilities to
understand is right and wrong, what decision to make and how to solve problems.
26.（江苏省百校联考 2023-2024 学年高三试题）“It proves to me the cause I’ve engag
ed in is world-class and for all humanity,” Chen said.
27. （江苏省常州 市联盟校 2023-2024 学年 高三 10 月调研试题 ）There is no consensus on
to do about “the large language models that are trained on copyrighted works.”
28.（江苏省常州市十校 2023 年高三联合调研）Therefore our findings raise an exciting possibility we may be able to promote health and happiness by developing positive attitudes such as
optimism.”
29. （2023 年全国高三专项练习）You are saying that everyone has already had equal rights，and this
is I disagree.
30.（江苏省南京市第九中学 2023-2024 学年高三质量调研） bothers many children is
that their parents aren’t fully aware of the importance of their privacy.
31.（江苏省南京市五校 2023 年高三联考试题）But after assessing the number of extant pandas in the late 1970s, China came to realize the fact the animals had become a rare and endangered
species.
32. （江苏省苏州 中学校 2023-2024 学年高三试题)This was typically Huang Quande,
fisherman-turned-photo model, looked in his photos with tourists from China and abroad.
33.（江苏省苏州中学校 2023-2024 学年高三试题）Many love to find out the pictures
were originally taken.
34. （河北省部分重 点高 中 2023-2024 学年高三综测试题 ） excites the organizing committee is that the Peony Pavilion has attracted a growing young audience since its premiere in
Beijing.
35.（河北省石家庄市 2023-2024 学年石家庄市一中高三试题）On the first day of the Start of Autumn, usually people will weigh themselves and compare their weight to it was at the Start
of Summer.
36.（河北省唐山市 2023-2024 学年高三演练试题）Despite the fact a skywell’s size and design vary from region to region, it is almost always rectangular (长方形) and located in the core of a
house.
37.（2024 届福建省三明市等 5 地高三一模试题）These words of her give us a look into the heart of
this amazing woman, and carried her through a life of hard choices.
38.（2024 届辽宁省沈阳市浑南区东北育才学校一模试题） they discover instead is a work
of art with a museum inside. Meier took some basic materials metal, stone and glass.
39.（2024 届辽宁省本溪市高中高三一模试题）The fresh thin air, snow-covered mountains and graceful animals running on the plains are we’re here-to observe Tibetan antelopes, which are
being hunted, legally, for their valuable fur.
40.（2023·内蒙古赤峰 · 高三赤峰二中校考阶段练习）The father and his son got lost in the mountain
and they had to eat food they could find there.
41 ． the earth goes around the sun is a fact known to all. （用适当的词填空）
42 ． Just remember that it is completely normal to struggle with the stress that parent-child tensions
create, and you and your parents can work together to improve your relationship.
43 ． The outside and inside of the stinky tofu exist as two extremely different worlds. Perhaps that
is makes it such a tasty dish.
44 ． Stephen Curry is living proof what others think of you doesn’t have to influence what
you become.
45 ． According to Lin, the new album is quite different from was presented on Gong’s
first album.
46 ． You can count on it the sun will rise in the east every morning.
47 ． After decades in the prince’s life, Diana knows the royal photographers are seeking.
48 ． Being reflective is an important part of active learning. That is you are thinking
actively and critically while reflecting on the learning materials.
49 ． The reason why some students have difficulty learning English well is they seldom
put what they have learnt into practice.
50 ． Yuan Longping had realized his dream of seawater rice surprised the whole world.
二、升级强化练
Passage 1
（2023·辽宁 · 东北育才学校校考三模）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Imagine you’re climbing a mountain, and along the way you start to get hungry or thirsty. How cool it would be if you could just stop at a 1 (convenient) store there. Climbers in Pingjiang, Hunan province, don’t have to imagine this. For them, such a store built on a cliff has become 2
reality.
The Shiniuzhai scenic area is famous for its 3 (tower) cliffs, deep canyons and unique rock formations. The 2-square-meter store about 120 meters above the ground 4 (construct) in
2017 and opened a year later.
Visitors coming to experience the scenic area’s rock climbing program are usually 5 (amateur), so they often get hungry and thirsty along the way. The park authority decided to build the
store 6 a refreshment center for them. The drinks and food at the store are carried up by staff
members every day. It generally 7 (take) the climbers nearly one-and-a-half hours to make it
to the top.
Despite the location and laborious 8 (deliver) of the products, the prices are similar to those at ordinary store. Some netizens joke that it is the “ 9 (little) convenient convenience store”, while others say they find it adorable and 10 it would be “very cool” to work in the
store.
Passage 2
（2023·浙江 · 高三台州中学校联考期中）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The long-awaited moment arrived. As an epic (史诗) 11 brings back to life some of the most iconic poets from the Tang Dynasty (618-907), the highly 12 (anticipate) animated movie Chang’an held its premiere (首映) in 13 was once its namesake city, now known as
Xi’an, the provincial capital of Shaanxi province on July 2.
Produced by Light Chaser Animation, 14 Beijing-based animated studio known for its focus on tales inspired by traditional culture and legends, the film 15 (schedule) for a
nationwide release on July 8.
16 a runtime of 168 minutes, the longest of any Chinese animated movie to date, Chang’an describes the decades-long friendship of Li Bai, arguably the country’s most beloved poet, and Gao Shi, his close friend and a noted poet as well, and also 17 (reveal) the dynasty’s transition from peak prosperity to decline due to the unrest caused by An Lushan, who was once one
of Emperor Xuanzong’s most favored 18 (general).
Xie Junwei, who co-directs the movie with Zou Jing, says that he made multiple trips to Xi’an in search of inspiration during the production, 19 (add) that the small statues and ancient paintings exhibited at the Shaanxi History Museum provided them with 20 (value) ideas for
the film.
Passage 3
（2024·河北石家庄 · 贵州省思南中学校联考一模）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The youth version of The Peony Pavilion ( 《 牡丹亭 》) successfully entered the stage of the
Spring for Chinese Arts at the Beijing Tianqiao Performing Arts Center.
The Peony Pavilion, 21 cultural treasure of the world, was written by China’s Ming Dynasty playwright and writer Tang Xianzu, who is compared to William Shakespeare. And Kunqu Opera, 22 (combine) songs performed in the Suzhou dialect, graceful body movements, martial arts and dance, was 23 (origin) born in the region of Kunshan, Jiangsu Province. It was listed as one of the representative 24 (work) of the oral and intangible heritage of
humanity by UNESCO in 2001.
Kunqu Opera uses a seemingly endless 25 (vary) of gestures to express specific emotions and has distinguished itself by its rhythmic patterns. It also has a major impact 26 all the more
recent forms of opera in China, such as Peking Opera.
27 excites the organizing committee is that The Peony Pavilion 28 (attract) a growing young audience since its first performance in Beijing. Up to now, Beijing Tianqiao Performing Arts Center, 29 aim is to emphasize the inheritance, promotion, development and popularization of traditional Chinese culture and arts, has also held many exhibitions related to traditional drama, and established the Peking Opera inheritance class 30 (popularize) the
traditional art to children.名词性从句易错练
目 录 01 单句语法填空易错题通关练 02 名词性从句升级强化练
一、用单词的适当形式完成句子
1.（2023·江苏 · 高三马坝高中校考期中）Its unique taste of freshness, sourness, hotness and spiciness
is modern people and young people prefer.
【答案】what
【解析】考查名词性从句。句意：其独特的鲜、酸、辣、辣的口感是现代人和年轻人的最爱。 分析句子，设空处引导表语从句，引导词在从句中作 prefer 的宾语，意为“什么” ，故使用 what
引导。故填 what。
2. （2023·江苏 · 高三锡东高中校考阶段练习） makes the parade most exciting is the lion
and dragon dance, representing the spirit of strength.
【答案】What
【解析】考查主语从句。句意：游行中最令人兴奋的是舞狮和舞龙，它们代表着力量的精神。
空处引导主语从句， 从句缺少主语， 指物， 应用 what 引导主语从句， 单词位于句首， 首字母大
写。故填 What。
3.（2023·江苏 · 高三华罗庚中学校考阶段练习）Keeping dogs in a civilized manner is a slogan that
everybody knows. The more important thing is there are accompanying measures to put
this slogan into practice.
【答案】 whether
【解析】考查表语从句。句意：重要的是，是否有相应的措施把这个口号付诸实践。分析句子 结构可知， 空格处应填表语从句的引导词， 根据句意可知， 此处表示“ 是否” ，所以应填
whether。故填 whether。
3. （2023·江苏盐城· 高三盐城市田家炳中学校联考阶段练习）When God closes a door, he opens a
window, and this girl believes she encounters all the way is an impressive gift.
【答案】What
【解析】考查主语从句。句意：当上帝关上一扇门，打开一扇窗，这个女孩相信她一路走来所 遇到的是一份令人印象深刻的礼物。分析句子可知，这里考查主语从句，从句中缺宾语，由句
意可知，应用连接代词 what，指代“她遇到的事情” 。故填 what。
4. （2023·河南信阳 ·信阳高中校考一模）The confusing thing was some online shops were new to her. When our personal information is leaked for the purpose of marketing, it can be quite
annoying.
【答案】that
【解析】考查表语从句。句意：令人困惑的是，一些网上商店对她来说是新鲜事物。空格处引 导的是表语从句，从句中不缺主语或宾语，且句子意思完整，因此空格处用 that 引导表语从句，
故填 that。
5. （2023·河南南阳 · 高三南阳中学校考阶段练习）As research into TCM continues to advance and
more individuals embrace it for their healthcare needs, the field is definite to grow.
【答案】what
【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：随着对中医的研究不断推进，越来越多的人接受中医来满足他 们的医疗需求， 这个领域肯定会增长。引导宾语从句， 从句谓语 need 缺少宾语， 指事物， 故填
what。
6. （2024·河北石家庄 · 贵州省思南中学校联考一模） excites the organizing committee is
that The Peony Pavilion has attracted a growing young audience since its first performance in Beijing.
【答案】What
【解析】考查主语从句。句意：令组委会兴奋的是， 《牡丹亭》自首次在北京演出以来，吸引了 越来越多的年轻观众。此处引导主语从句，连接词在从句中作主语，指事情，应用 what, 且首
字母要大写。故填 What。
7. （2023·重庆铜梁 · 高三铜梁中学校校考阶段练习）It increases confidence and independence, offers you a chance to learn new crafts, and gives you time to reflect on university is
right for you.
【答案】What
【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：它能增强你的自信和独立性，给你一个学习新手艺的机会，给 你时间去思考大学是否适合你。空处引导宾语从句，表示“是否” ，且位于介词之后，应用连接
词 whether。故填 whether。
8. （2023·重庆 · 高三重庆一中校考阶段练习）And contrary to Western cynics say, that
help comes with no strings attached.
【答案】what
【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：与西方愤世嫉俗者所说的相反，这种帮助是没有附加条件的。
引导宾语从句，从句缺少宾语，指代说的内容，应用 what。故填 what。
9. （2023·重庆 · 高三重庆八中校考阶段练习）Directed by two Chinese vloggers, the three-episode series tells the story of a Chinese cultural relic escapes from the British Museum and finds its
way back to China.
【答案】how
【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：该剧由两位中国博主执导，共三集，讲述了一件中国文物如何 从大英博物馆逃回中国的故事。分析句子结构可知， 此处为连接词引导的宾语从句作介词 of 的
宾语，从句中缺少方式状语，故填 how。
10. （2023·重庆 · 高三重庆十八中校考阶段练习）Sheng said a friend of his, the head of Beijing Tsinghua Chang gung Hospital told him that one of the biggest problems in dealing with COVID-19 was healthcare workers treating patients were getting infected themselves. Zheng said he
wanted to do something to deal with this situation.
【答案】that
【解析】考查表语从句。句意：郑说，他的一位朋友，北京清华长庚医院的院长告诉他， 应对 COVID-19 的最大问题之一是治疗患者的医护人员自己也被感染了。分析知， 空处引导表语从句，
从句中结构完整，用 that 引导。故填 that。
12.（广东省广东省四校联考 2023-2024 学年高三试题）The study doesn’t note these
plant-based alternatives carry similar health risks or not.
【答案】 whether
【解析】考查连词。句意：这项研究没有指出这些植物性替代品是否会带来类似的健康风险。
结合语意以及句末的 or not 可知，空处应填 whether ，whether…or not 意为“是否” ，符合题意。
故填 whether。
13.（广东省佛山市南海区 2023-2024 学年高三测试题）It has rich cultural tourism resources as it is
Mount Tai rises, the Yellow River flows into the sea, and Confucius was born.
【答案】 where
【解析】考查名词性从句。句意：这里是泰山的所在地、黄河入海口、孔子诞生地，文化旅游 资源丰富。分析句子， 设空处引导的是表语从句， 引导词在从句中作地点状语， 表示“在山东省
这里”用 where。故填 where。
14.（2024 届浙江省强基联盟适应性考试试题）In my case this is happened—my parents
turned in to me and my needs and the shyness all but disappeared completely over time.
【答案】what
【解析】考查名词性从句。句意：就我而言，事情就是这样：我的父母向我求助，随着时间的 推移，我的需求和害羞几乎完全消失了。分析句子结构，这是一个包含表语从句的复合句，空
白处在表语从句中做主语，表示内容，使用 what 连接表语从句，故填 what。
15.（湖南省岳阳第一中学2023-2024 学年高三开学试题）Today the future of Dafen may depend on
it is able to earn respect of the art world.
【答案】 whether
【解析】考查宾语从句连词。句意：如今大芬的未来能取决于它能否赢得艺术界的尊重。分析
句子可知，介词“on”后接的句子是宾语从句， 且从句中不缺少成分， 但缺乏“是否”含义，故填 whether
。
16.（湖南省常德市第一中学 2023-2024 学年高三试题）Huawei withstood strict sanctions from the US govt. and now able to produce their own 5G phones, a great victory! does not kill you
will make you stronger!
【答案】what
【解析】考查主语从句。句意：杀不死你的，会让你更强大！引导主语从句，从句缺少主语，
指“ …… 的东西”应用 what。故填 what。
17.（湖南省衡阳市衡阳县 2023-2024 年高三试题）Cobb, for her party, started to ask conference
organizers who invited her to speak she could do so remotely; about three-quarters of the
time, they agreed.
【答案】whether 或 if
【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：对于她的出席， Cobb 开始询问邀请她的组织者是否可以远程进 行。显然 ask 后面出现了一个宾语从句，宾语从句句意不完整， whether/if“是否”符合语境，故
填 whether 或 if。
18.（湖南省湖南师范大学附属中学 2023-2024 学年高三试题）Catching sight of the sunrise and sunset, Kua Fu suddenly hit upon an idea he wanted to race against the sun to see who ran
faster!
【答案】that
【解析】考查名词性从句。句意：看到日出和日落，夸父突然有了一个主意，他想和太阳赛跑，
看谁跑得更快！ idea 后面接同位语从句，从句不缺少成分，且句意完整，应用 that。故填 that。
19.（湖南省益阳市南县第一中学 2023-2024 学年高三试题） For example, Mary-Jo Saunders is
learning a Chinese poem today. is special is that she is able to recite it without an accent.
【答案】What
【解析】考查主语从句。句意：特别的是，她能毫无口音地背出来。空格处引导主语从句，从
句中缺少主语， “什么” 的意思，用连词 what，位于句首，首字母大写。故填 What。
20.（湖南天壹名校联盟 2023-2024 学年高三大联考试题）She noted that cultural integration has always been a proposition (主张) of the Maltese government, and cooperation between the
two sides should be based on equality and mutual benefit in order to be sustainable.
【答案】that
【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：她指出，文化融合一直是马耳他政府的主张，双方的合作应该 建立在平等互利的基础上，以实现可持续发展。空格处引导的是宾语从句，从句中不缺成分，
且句子意思完整，因此空格处用 that 引导宾语从句，故填 that。
21. （湖北省孝感市重点高 中协作体 2023-2024 学年高三试题 ）Meanwhile, fans disagree on often one should wear the clothing, every day or on special occasions like festivals and
weddings.
【答案】how
【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：与此同时，粉丝们在穿这种衣服的频率上存在分歧，是每天穿
一次，还是在节日和婚礼等特殊场合穿一次。分析句子， 此处引导的是宾语从句， 句中 how often
为固定短语，意为“ 多久一次” 即此处对穿汉服的频率粉丝们有着不同的想法。故填 how。
22.（湖北省腾云联盟 2023-2024 年高三联考试题）Phrases like “replace weapons of war with gifts of jade and silk” and “gentle as jade” perfectly show jade symbolizes in the minds of Chinese
people.
【答案】what
【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：“化干戈为玉帛” 、“温柔如玉”等短语，完美地展现了玉在中国
人心目中的象征。引导宾语从句，从句缺少宾语，指物，应用连接代词 what 引导。故填 what。
23.（湖北省宜荆荆恩 2023-2024 学年高三起点试题）Its unique taste of freshness, sourness, hotness
and spiciness is modern people and young people prefer.
【答案】what
【解析】考查名词性从句。句意：其独特的鲜、酸、辣、辣的口感是现代人和年轻人的最爱。 分析句子，设空处引导表语从句，引导词在从句中作 prefer 的宾语，意为“什么” ，故使用 what
引导。故填 what。
24.（江苏省镇江第一中学 2023-2024 学年高三学情检测） Discoveries made during the latest excavation of Pit No.1 at the Mausoleum of Qin Shi Huang, China’s first emperor, have allowed Chinese archaeologists to gain more insight into the world-famous Terracotta Warriors and
their weapons were made.
【答案】how
【解析】考查连接副词。句意：中国第一个皇帝秦始皇陵墓一号坑的最新发掘发现，使中国考 古学家对世界闻名的兵马俑及其武器的制造过程有了更多的了解。分析句子结构可知，空处引
导宾语从句，从句中结构完整，应该用连接副词引导，根据句意，应用 how 引导。故填 how。
25.（江苏省 2023-2024 学年高三学情调研试题）We should trust life and trust our own abilities to
understand is right and wrong, what decision to make and how to solve problems.
【答案】what
【解析】考查名词性从句。句意：我们应该相信生活，相信我们自己的能力，知道什么是对的， 什么是错的，做什么决定，如何解决问题。由分析句子成分可知，空处及后面是 understand 的
宾语从句，宾语从句中缺少主语。用连接代词引导宾语从句，作 is 的主语。故填 what。
26.（江苏省百校联考 2023-2024 学年高三试题It proves to me the cause I’ve engage
d in is world-class and for all humanity,” Chen said.
【答案】that
【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：他说：“这向我证明，我所从事的事业是世界级的，是为了全人
类。 ”在宾语从句中不缺少主语、宾语或表语， 且不缺少意义， 所以应用从属连词 that。故填 that
。
27. （江苏省常州 市联盟校 2023-2024 学年 高三 10 月调研试题 ）There is no consensus on
to do about “the large language models that are trained on copyrighted works.”
【答案】what
【解析】考查疑问词。句意：对于如何处理“受版权保护作品训练的大型语言模型” ， 目前还没 有达成共识。这里为“疑问词+to do”担当介词之后的宾语， 分析成分可知， 动词“do”之后缺少宾
语，用 what。故填 what。
28.（江苏省常州市十校 2023 年高三联合调研）Therefore our findings raise an exciting possibility we may be able to promote health and happiness by developing positive attitudes such as
optimism.”
【答案】that
【解析】考查连接词。句意：因此，我们的发现提出了一种令人兴奋的可能性，即我们可以通 过培养乐观等积极态度来促进健康和幸福。本句为同位语从句修饰 possibility，且从句中不缺少
成分，故用 that 引导。故填 that。
29. （2023 年全国高三专项练习）You are saying that everyone has already had equal rights，and this
is I disagree.
【答案】 where
【详解】考查表语从句。句意：你是说每个人都有平等的权利，而这正是我不同意的地方。分 析句子结构可知， 空处应填一个引导表语从句的连接词， 不及物动词 disagree 后不接宾语， where
在表语从句中做地点状语。故填 where。
30.（江苏省南京市第九中学 2023-2024 学年高三质量调研） bothers many children is
that their parents aren’t fully aware of the importance of their privacy.
【答案】What
【解析】考查主语从句。句意：困扰许多孩子的是，他们的父母没有充分意识到他们隐私的重 要性。分析句子结构可知，空处引导主语从句。从句中缺少主语，表示“ 困扰很多孩子的事情”，
所以用连接代词 what 引导，首字母大写。故填 What。
31.（江苏省南京市五校 2023 年高三联考试题）But after assessing the number of extant pandas in the late 1970s, China came to realize the fact the animals had become a rare and endangered
species.
【答案】that
【解析】考查同位语从句。句意：但在 20 世纪 70 年代末对现存大熊猫的数量进行评估后，中 国开始意识到这样一个事实，即大熊猫已经成为一种稀有濒危物种。分析句子结构可知，此处 为连接词引导的同位语从句，对 fact 解释说明，从句中不缺少主语和宾语，且句意完整，所以
使用连接词 that。故填 that。
32. （江苏省苏州 中学校 2023-2024 学年高三试题)This was typically Huang Quande,
fisherman-turned-photo model, looked in his photos with tourists from China and abroad.
【答案】how
【解析】考查表语从句。句意：这就是黄全德（音译）在与中外游客合影时的典型表情。分析 句子结构和意思可知， 空格处引导表语从句， 从句基本成分完整， 上下文需要表示“如何” 的意
思，用连词 how。故填 how。
33.（江苏省苏州中学校 2023-2024 学年高三试题）Many love to find out the pictures
were originally taken.
【答案】 where
【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：许多人喜欢找出这些照片最初是在哪里拍摄的。分析句子结构 和意思可知， 空格处引导宾语从句， 从句基本成分完整， 上下文需要表示地点的连词， 所以用
where。故填 where。
34. （河北省部分重 点高 中 2023-2024 学年高三综测试题 ） excites the organizing committee is that the Peony Pavilion has attracted a growing young audience since its premiere in
Beijing.
【答案】What
【解析】考查主语从句。句意：令组委会兴奋的是， 《牡丹亭》在北京首演后吸引了越来越多的
年轻观众。该空引导主语从句，从句中缺主语，指事情，用连接代词 what，首字母大写。故填
What。
35.（河北省石家庄市 2023-2024 学年石家庄市一中高三试题）On the first day of the Start of Autumn, usually people will weigh themselves and compare their weight to it was at the Start
of Summer.
【答案】what
【解析】考查名词性从句。句意：在立秋的第一天，人们通常会称自己的体重，并与立夏时的
体重进行比较。句子分析可知，“ it was at the Start of Summer”为名词性从句作介词 to 的
______
宾语，设空处引导名词性从句， 在句中作表语， 表示“立夏时的体重”，此宾语从句用连接代词 what
引导。故填 what。
36.（河北省唐山市 2023-2024 学年高三演练试题）Despite the fact a skywell’s size and design vary from region to region, it is almost always rectangular (长方形) and located in the core of a
house.
【答案】that
【解析】考查同位语从句。句意：尽管天井的尺寸和设计因地区而异，但它几乎总是矩形的， 位于房屋的核心。分析句子结构和意思可知，空格处引导同位语从句，对前面的名词 fact 进行
解释和说明，从句基本成分完整，上下文意思连贯，用连词 that 引导。故填 that。
37.（2024 届福建省三明市等 5 地高三一模试题）These words of her give us a look into the heart of
this amazing woman, and carried her through a life of hard choices.
【答案】 what
【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：她的这些话让我们看到了这位了不起的女人的内心，以及是什 么让她度过了艰难的人生选择。分析句子可知，空处引导名词性从句作介词 into 的宾语，从句
中缺少主语，且结合句意可知，主语指物，应用连接代词 what 作引导词。故填 what。
38.（2024 届辽宁省沈阳市浑南区东北育才学校一模试题） they discover instead is a work
of art with a museum inside. Meier took some basic materials metal, stone and glass.
【答案】What
【解析】考查主语从句。句意：相反，他们发现的是一件里面有博物馆的艺术品。分析句子结
构可知，空处引导主语从句，从句中缺少宾语，表示“什么” ，应用 what 引导从句，置于句首，
首字母大写。故填 What。
39.（2024 届辽宁省本溪市高中高三一模试题）The fresh thin air, snow-covered mountains and graceful animals running on the plains are we’re here-to observe Tibetan antelopes, which are
being hunted, legally, for their valuable fur.
【答案】why
【解析】考查表语从句连接词。句意：清新稀薄的空气，白雪覆盖的山脉和优雅的动物在平原 上奔跑，这就是我们来到这里的原因——观察藏羚羊，它们被非法猎杀，以获取宝贵的皮毛。 根据谓语动词“are”可知，空处引导表语从句，在句中作状语；根据句意，应用连接副词 why，
表示“我们为什么来到这里” 。故填 why。
40.（2023·内蒙古赤峰 · 高三赤峰二中校考阶段练习）The father and his son got lost in the mountain
and they had to eat food they could find there.
【答案】 whatever
【详解】考查名词性从句。句意：父亲和儿子在山上迷路了，他们不得不吃他们在那里能找到 的任何食物。分析句子结构，这是一个包含宾语从句的复合句，空白处在句子中作定语表示内 容， 使用 what 连接宾语从句， 根据上文“they had to eat(他们不得不吃……)”以及下文“they could find there(他们在那里能找到的)”可推理出，空白处应填表达“无论什么”含义的连词， whatever
含义为“无论什么” ，符合句意，故填 whatever。
41 ． the earth goes around the sun is a fact known to all. （用适当的词填空）
【答案】That
【详解】考查主语从句。句意：地球绕着太阳转是众所周知的事实。 the earth goes around the sun 是主语从句，从句句意完整不缺少任何成分，应用无任何意义只起连接作用的 that 引导，
单词位于句首，首字母大写，故填 That。
42 ． Just remember that it is completely normal to struggle with the stress that parent-child tensions
create, and you and your parents can work together to improve your relationship.
【答案】that
【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：只要记住，与亲子紧张关系造成的压力作斗争是完全正常的，
你和父母可以一起努力改善你们的关系。分析上下文可知， remember 的宾语是两个并列的宾语
从句，空处引导第二个宾语从句，从句不缺成分，句意完整，所以用 that 引导宾语从句，且第
二个宾从引导词不可以省略。故填 that。
43 ． The outside and inside of the stinky tofu exist as two extremely different worlds. Perhaps that
is makes it such a tasty dish.
【答案】what
【详解】考查表语从句。句意：臭豆腐的内外是两个截然不同的世界。也许这就是它如此美味 的原因。分析可知， 此处引导表语从句， 从句中缺少主语， 指代事物， 应用连接代词 what 引导。
故填 what。
44 ． Stephen Curry is living proof what others think of you doesn’t have to influence what
you become.
【答案】that
【详解】考查同位语从句。句意：斯蒂芬 · 库里就是活生生的证明，别人对你的看法并不一定会 影响你成为什么样的人。分析句意可知，此处是同位语从句来解释说明名词 proof 的具体内容，
且从句句意完整、成分齐全，应用只起连接作用、无实意的 that 引导。故填 that。
45 ． According to Lin, the new album is quite different from was presented on Gong’s
first album.
【答案】what
【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：据林说，新专辑与龚的第一张专辑有很大的不同。引导宾语从
句，从句缺少主语，指事物应用 what。故填 what。
46 ． You can count on it the sun will rise in the east every morning.
【答案】that
【详解】考查宾语从句的引导词。句意：你可以相信每天早晨太阳都会从东方升起。分析句子 的结构可知， it 为形式宾语， 真正的宾语为从句“the sun will rise in the east every morning.(每天早
晨太阳都会从东方升起)”从句不缺成分，表示完整的意思，应用 that 引导宾语从句。故填 that。
47 ． After decades in the prince’s life, Diana knows the royal photographers are seeking.
【答案】what
【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：在王室中生活了几十年之后，戴安娜知道王室摄影师在寻找什 么。分析句子可知， 空处引导宾语从句， 引导词在从句中作宾语， 指物， 应用连接代词 what 引
导，故填 what。
48 ． Being reflective is an important part of active learning. That is you are thinking
actively and critically while reflecting on the learning materials.
【答案】because
【详解】考查表语从句。句意：反思是主动学习的重要组成部分。这是因为你在反思学习材料 的同时，积极地、批判性地思考。分析句子结构可知，此处为连接词引导的表语从句，从句中
不缺主语和宾语，结合句意可知，此处应为 because 表示原因，解释上一句的内容。故填
because。
49 ． The reason why some students have difficulty learning English well is they seldom
put what they have learnt into practice.
【答案】that
【详解】考查表语从句。句意：有些学生学好英语有困难的原因是他们很少把所学的东西付诸 实践。分析句子结构可知， “ they seldom put what they have learnt into practice”是表语从
句，从句句意完整，不缺成分，故用 that 引导。故填 that。
50 ． Yuan Longping had realized his dream of seawater rice surprised the whole world.
【答案】That
【详解】考查主语从句。句意：袁隆平实现了他的海大米梦，震惊了全世界。引导主语从句，
从句不缺少成分，句意完整，故用 that，首字母大写。故填 That。
二、升级强化练
Passage 1
（2023·辽宁 · 东北育才学校校考三模）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Imagine you’re climbing a mountain, and along the way you start to get hungry or thirsty. How cool it would be if you could just stop at a 1 (convenient) store there. Climbers in Pingjiang, Hunan province, don’t have to imagine this. For them, such a store built on a cliff has become 2
reality.
The Shiniuzhai scenic area is famous for its 3 (tower) cliffs, deep canyons and unique rock formations. The 2-square-meter store about 120 meters above the ground 4 (construct) in
2017 and opened a year later.
Visitors coming to experience the scenic area’s rock climbing program are usually 5 (amateur), so they often get hungry and thirsty along the way. The park authority decided to build the store 6 a refreshment center for them. The drinks and food at the store are carried up by staff members every day. It generally 7 (take) the climbers nearly one-and-a-half hours to make it
to the top.
Despite the location and laborious 8 (deliver) of the products, the prices are similar to those at ordinary store. Some netizens joke that it is the “ 9 (little) convenient convenience store”, while others say they find it adorable and 10 it would be “very cool” to work in the
store.
(
【答案】
1
．
convenience 2
．
a 3
．
towering 4
．
was constructed 5
．
amateurs 6
．
as
7
．
takes
8
．
delivery 9
．
least 10
．
that
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了湖南平江石牛寨风景区有一个建在悬崖上的商店。
1
．考查名词。句意：如果你能在那里的便利店停一下该有多酷啊。表
示
“
便利店
”
短语为
convenience
store
，名词
convenience
作定语。故填
convenience
。
2
．考查冠词。句意：对他们来说，这样一个建在悬崖上的商店已经成为现实。此处
reality
是具
体概念， 为可数名词，
泛指， 用不定冠词修饰，
且该词的发音为
辅音音素开头，
应填
a
；表示
“
成
为现实
”
短语为
become a reality
。故填
a
。
3
．考查形容词。句意：石牛寨风景区以其高耸的悬崖、深邃的峡谷和独特的岩层而闻名
。修饰
名词
cliff
作定语，应用形容词
towering
。故填
towering
。
4
．考查时态语态。句意：这家店面面积为
2
平方米，距离地面约
120
米，于
2017
年建成， 一
年后开业。主语与谓语构成被动关系，
根据后文
in 2017
可知为一般过去时的被动语态，
主语为
store
，谓语用单数。故填
was constructed
。
5
．考查名词的数。句意：来体验景区攀岩项目的游客通常都是业余爱好者，所以他们
经常在途
中又饿又渴。
amateur
为可数名词，根据上文
visitors
可知为复数。故填
amateurs
。
6
．考查介词。句意：公园管理当局决定将这家商
店作为他们的茶点中心。表示
“
把
……
作为
”
应
用介词
as
。故填
as
。
7
．考查时态。句意：登山者通常需要将近一个半小时才能到达山顶。根据
generally
可知为一般
)
(
现在时，主语为
it
，谓语用三单形式。故填
tak
es
。
8
．考查名词。句意：虽然地理位置和运输过程都很费力，但价格却和普通商店
差不多。作介词
的宾语，应用名词
delivery
。故填
delivery
。
9
．考查最高级。句意：一些网友开玩笑说这是
“
最不方便的便利店
”
，而另一些人则说他
们觉得
它很可爱，在店里工作
“
很酷
”
。结合句意表示
“
最
不
”
应用最高级
least
。故填
least
。
10
．考查宾语从句。句意：
一些网友开玩笑说这是
“
最不方便的便利店
”
，而另一些人则说他们
觉得它很可爱，
在店里工作
“
很酷
”
。空处引导宾语从句作动词
say
的宾语， 从句不缺少成分，
句
意完整，应用连接词
that
引导，故填
that
。
)
Passage 2
（2023·浙江 · 高三台州中学校联考期中）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The long-awaited moment arrived. As an epic (史诗) 11 brings back to life some of the most iconic poets from the Tang Dynasty (618-907), the highly 12 (anticipate) animated movie Chang’an held its premiere (首映) in 13 was once its namesake city, now known as
Xi’an, the provincial capital of Shaanxi province on July 2.
Produced by Light Chaser Animation, 14 Beijing-based animated studio known for its focus on tales inspired by traditional culture and legends, the film 15 (schedule) for a
nationwide release on July 8.
16 a runtime of 168 minutes, the longest of any Chinese animated movie to date, Chang’an describes the decades-long friendship of Li Bai, arguably the country’s most beloved poet, and Gao Shi, his close friend and a noted poet as well, and also 17 (reveal) the dynasty’s transition from peak prosperity to decline due to the unrest caused by An Lushan, who was once one
of Emperor Xuanzong’s most favored 18 (general).
Xie Junwei, who co-directs the movie with Zou Jing, says that he made multiple trips to Xi’an in search of inspiration during the production, 19 (add) that the small statues and ancient paintings exhibited at the Shaanxi History Museum provided them with 20 (value) ideas for
the film.
(
【答案】
11
．
which/that
12
．
anticipated 13
．
what 14
．
a 15
．
was
scheduled
16
．
With 17
．
reveals 18
．
generals 19
．
adding 20
．
valuable
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是一部动画电影《长安》的相关信息。
11
．考查定语从句。句意：
7
月
2
日，万众期待的动画电影《长安》在曾经与《长安》同名的城
市，现在的陕西省省会西安举行了首映式，
《长安》是一部将唐代（
618-907
）一些最具代表性
的诗人带回现实的史诗。分析句子结构可知，此处为关系词引导的定语从句，从句中缺少主语，
此处使用关系代词，先行词
an epic
指的是事物
，所以此处使用
which
或者
that
。故填
which/that
。
12
．考查过去分词。句意：
7
月
2
日，万众期待的动画电影《长安》在曾经与《长安》同名
的城
市，现在的陕西省省会西安举行了首映式，
《长安》是一部将唐代（
618-
907
）一些最具代表性
的诗人带回现实的史诗。分析句子结构可知，此处为非谓语动词作定语，
anticipate
与所修饰词
movie
之间为被动关系，所以此处应使用过去分词形式。故填
an
ticipated
。
13
．考查宾语从句。句意：
7
月
2
日，万众期待的动画电影《长安》在曾经与《长安》同名的城
市，现在的陕西省省会西安举行了首映式，
《长安》是一部将唐代（
618-907
）一些最具代表性
的诗人带回现实的史诗。分析句子结构可知，此处为连接词引导的宾语从句作介词
in
的宾语，
从句中缺少主语，所以此处应使用连接代词，结合句意可知，此处表示的是事物。故填
what
。
14
．考查冠词。句意：这部电影由总部位于北京的动画工作室追光动画制作，该工作室以关注
受传统文化和传说启发的故事而闻名，该电影计划
于
7
月
8
日在全国上映。分析句子结构可知，
studio
为可数名词单数，
空前无限定词，
所以此处应使用不定冠词，
结合句意可知，
此处应是对
上文中的名词
Light Chaser Animation
解释说明，表示
“
一个工作室
”
为泛指，且
Beijing-based
的
首个音素为辅音。故填
a
。
15
．考查谓语动词。句意：这部电影由总部位于北京的动画工作室
追光动画制作，该工作室以
关注受传统文化和传说启发的故事而闻名，该电影计划于
7
月
8
日在全国上映
。分析句子结构
可知，
此处为谓语动词， 根据语境以及时间状语
on July
8
可知，
此处
应使用一般过去时， 根据
be
scheduled for
意为
“
计划安排在
……”
可知，且
schedule
与句子主语
the film
之间为被动关系，且
句子主语为第三人称单数。故填
was scheduled
。
16
．考查介词。句意：《长安》全长
168
分钟，是迄今为止最长的中国动画电影，它描述了李白
（可以说是中国最受欢迎的诗人）和他的密友、著名诗人高石长达数十年的友谊，也揭示了由
)
(
于安禄山（曾是唐玄宗最喜欢的将军之一）引发的动乱，唐朝从鼎盛到衰落的转变。分析句子
结构可知，此处为介词与空后内容构成介宾短语作状语，结合
句意可知，此处表示
“
有
”
应为介
词
with
，且位于句首，所以首字母需大写。故填
With
。
17
．考查谓语动词。句意：《长安》全长
168
分钟，是迄今为止最长的中国动画电影，它描述了
李白（可以说是中国最受欢迎的诗人）和他的密友、著名诗人高石长
达数十年的友谊，也揭示
了由于安禄山（曾是唐玄宗最喜欢的将军之一）
引发的动乱，唐朝从鼎盛到衰落的转变。分析
句子结构可知，此处为谓语动词，与谓语动词
describes
为并列关系，所以此处应使用一般现在
时，且与句子主语
Chang’an
之间为主动关系，且主语为第三人称单数。故填
reveals
。
18
．考查名词。句意：《长安》全长
168
分钟，是迄今为止最长的中国动画电影，它描述了李白
（可以说是中国最受欢迎的诗人）和他的密友、著名诗人高石长达数十年的友谊，也揭示了由 于安禄山（曾是唐玄宗最喜欢的将军之一）引发的动乱，唐朝从鼎盛到衰落的转变。分析句子
结构可知，此处为名词作宾语，根据
“one of+
名词复数
”
意为
“
……
之一
”
可知，此处应使用名词
复数。故填
generals
。
19
．考查现在分词。句意：与邹静共同执导这部电影的谢君伟表示
，在制作期间，他多次前往
西安寻找灵感，并补充说，陕西历史博物馆展出的小雕像和古画为他
们提供了宝贵的灵感。分
析句子结构可知，
此处为非谓语动词作状语，
add
与逻辑主语
Xie Junwei
之间为主动关系，
所以
此处使用现在分词形式。故填
adding
。
20
．考查形容词。句意：与邹静共同执导这部电影的谢君伟表示，在制作期间，他多次前往西
安寻找灵感，并补充说，陕西历史博物馆展出的小雕像和古画为他们
提供了宝贵的灵感。分析
句子结构可知，
此处为形容词作定语修饰名词
ideas
，
value
的形容词为
valuable
意为
“
宝贵的
”
符
合句意。故填
valuable
。
)
Passage 3
（2024·河北石家庄 · 贵州省思南中学校联考一模）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The youth version of The Peony Pavilion ( 《 牡丹亭 》) successfully entered the stage of the
Spring for Chinese Arts at the Beijing Tianqiao Performing Arts Center.
The Peony Pavilion, 21 cultural treasure of the world, was written by China’s Ming
Dynasty playwright and writer Tang Xianzu, who is compared to William Shakespeare. And Kunqu Opera, 22 (combine) songs performed in the Suzhou dialect, graceful body movements, martial arts and dance, was 23 (origin) born in the region of Kunshan, Jiangsu Province. It was listed as one of the representative 24 (work) of the oral and intangible heritage of
humanity by UNESCO in 2001.
Kunqu Opera uses a seemingly endless 25 (vary) of gestures to express specific emotions and has distinguished itself by its rhythmic patterns. It also has a major impact 26 all the more
recent forms of opera in China, such as Peking Opera.
27 excites the organizing committee is that The Peony Pavilion 28 (attract) a growing young audience since its first performance in Beijing. Up to now, Beijing Tianqiao Performing Arts Center, 29 aim is to emphasize the inheritance, promotion, development and popularization of traditional Chinese culture and arts, has also held many exhibitions related to traditional drama, and established the Peking Opera inheritance class 30 (popularize) the
traditional art to children.
(
【答案】
21
．
a 22
．
combining
23
．
originally 24
．
works 25
．
variety 26
．
on 27
．
What
28
．
has attracted/has been attracting 29
．
whose 30
．
to popularize
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了青年版《牡丹亭》在北京天桥演艺中心成功登上中
国艺术之春舞台，并介绍了昆曲的艺术表现方式，对中国所有较新的戏曲形式产生了主导影响
及北京天桥演艺中心的宗旨。
21
．考查不定冠词。句意：《牡丹亭》是世界文化瑰宝，由中国明代剧作家、作家汤显
祖创作，
他被比作威廉
·
莎士比亚。此处泛指
“
一个世界文化
瑰宝
”
，且
cultural
以辅音音素开头，应用不
定冠词
a
。故填
a
。
22
．考查非谓语动词。句意：昆曲，结合了苏州方言的歌曲，优美的肢体动作，武术和舞蹈，
最初诞生于江苏昆山地区。逻辑主语
Kunqu Opera
和
combine
是逻辑主谓关系，应用现
在分词，
表示主动。故填
combining
。
23
．考查副词。句意：昆曲，结合了苏州方言的歌曲，优美的肢体动作，武术和舞蹈，最初诞
生于江苏昆山地区。此处修饰动词短语
was born in
，应用副词
originally
，作状语。故填
)
(
originally
。
24
．考查名词的数。句意：
2001
年被联合国教科文组织列为人类口头
和非物质文化遗产代表作
之一。
work
(
作品
)
是可数名词，且前面有
one
of
，后应用其复数形式。故
填
works
。
25
．考查名词。句意：昆曲用似乎无穷无尽的各种手势来表达特定的情感，并以其节奏模式而
与众不同。固定搭配
a variety of
意为
“
各种各样的
”
。故填
variety
。
26
．考查介词。句意：它也对中国最近的所有戏剧形式产生了重大影响， 比如京剧。固定搭配
have
an impact on
意为
“
对
……
有影响
”
。故填
on
。
27
．考查主语从句。句意：令组委会兴奋的是，
《牡丹亭》自首
次在北京演出以来，吸引了越来
越多的年轻观众。此处引导主语从句，连接词在从句中作主语，指事情，应用
wha
t,
且首字母
要大写。故填
What
。
28
．考查动词时态。句意：令组委会兴奋的是，
《牡丹亭》自首次在北京演出以来，吸引了越来
越多的年轻观众。根据时间状语
since its first performance in Beijing
可知，谓语动词
attract
应用
现在完成时或现在完成进行时；从句主语
The Peony Pavilion
为第三人称单数，助动词使用
has
。
故填
has attracted
或
ha
s been attracting
。
29
．考查定语从句。句意：截至目前，北京天桥演艺中心以重视中国传统文化艺术的传承、推
广、发展和普及为宗旨，还举办了许多与传统戏剧相关的展览，并设立了
京剧传承班，向孩子
们普及传统艺术。此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为
Beijing Tianqiao Pe
rforming Arts
Center
，关系词替代先行词与
aim
构成所属关系，应用关系代词
whose
引导。故填
whose
。
30
．考查非谓语动词。句意：截至目前，北京天桥演艺中心以重视中国传统文化艺术的传承、
推广、发展和普及为宗旨，还举办了许多与传统戏剧相关的展览，并设
立了京剧传承班，向孩
子们普及传统艺术。此处作目的状语，应用动词不定式。故填
t
o popularize
。
)
