(共37张PPT)
Section Ⅲ Using Language
Ⅰ. 在括号里写出黑体部分在句中的含义
1. The legal representative( ) of the factory announced that more workers would be employed to enlarge their production.
2. The frame( ) of an airship is made of light but strong metal.
3. You can’t use that pen to write just because there is no ink( ) in it.
4. The old man prefers Beethoven’s “Third Symphony”( ) to pop music.
5. As one grows older, one’s memory declines( ).
代表
框架
墨水
交响曲
衰退
6. Tadpoles Searching for Mother is considered to be one of the most famous Chinese ink wash animations( ) and is still popular with kids.
7. This ink wash animation was hand-painted( ) by artists based on the clues of the story.
Ⅱ. 根据汉语句意完成英语句子
1. 我很幸运被选为学校的代表,参加庞贝城的文化之旅。
I felt lucky to ____ ______ ____ ____ ____________ of our school and join in the cultural tour of Pompeii.
动画片
手绘
be chosen as a representative
2. 目前,这个公司的员工人数已经下降到了一千人。
At present, the number of staff in the company ____ ________ ____ 1,000.
3. 据报道,这款新产品即将在周日展出。
It is reported that this new product ____ ____ ____ __________ on Sunday.
4. 她得到了奖励,这是对她过去一年成绩的肯定。
She received the award ____ __________ of her success over the past year.
5. 这项活动旨在保护环境。
The activity ____ __________ ____ protect the environment.
has declined to
is to be exhibited
in recognition
is intended to
Ⅲ. 给下列问句选择合适的答语
1. Which style of painting do you prefer, Impressionism or Modern Art ( )
2. What is art ( )
3. What’s your biggest ambition in life ( )
4. Who is your favourite painter ( )
5. How do you feel about the ice sculpture of Harbin ( )
6. What are the characteristics of Chinese paintings ( )
7. What do you think of Sunrise,one of Monet’s works
( )
E
F
A
G
C
D
B
A. To become a painter like Leonardo da Vinci.
B. Impressive. I like all Monet’s works very much.
C. Wonderful and full of fun.
D. They are often about nature, such as mountains, water, birds and flowers, etc.
E. Impressionism. It is full of imagination.
F. It has various forms such as paper-cutting, painting, and sculpture.
G. Xu Beihong. I like Horses drawn by him.
1. decline
【观察思考】
an explanation of the decline in ink wash animation (教材第6页)
水墨动画衰落的一个解释
There is a sharp decline in employment.
就业率急剧下降。
Her influence declined after she lost the election.
她在竞选失败后影响力下降了。
Thankfully, the smoking of cigarettes is on the decline.
令人欣慰的是,吸烟量在逐渐下降。
Business declined to such an extent that the shopping mall had to close.
生意清淡到这般地步,这家商场只得关门。
I’m sorry to decline your kind invitation.
我很遗憾拒绝你的盛情邀请。
She declined to say more about the plan.
她拒绝对此计划再说些什么。
He declined going to the party with her.
他不肯跟她一起去参加晚会。
The population of the crane in the wild is in decline.
野生鹤的数量正在减少。
His income has declined by 12 percent over the past 5 years.
在过去5年里,他的收入下降了12%。
Some enterprises are falling into decline.
一些企业正日趋衰落。
【探究总结】
(1)decline n. (数量、价格、质量等的)减少;_____;_____
①_____ the decline/_____ decline在削减;在走下坡路;在衰退中
②a sharp decline in ... ___________
下降
衰落
on
in
……急剧下降
③fall/go into (a) decline 开始衰落/衰退
(2)decline vi. & vt. 减少;下降;衰弱;谢绝
①decline by ... 减少了……;降低了……
②_________ ... 减少到……;降低到……
③decline doing/to do sth 婉言拒绝做某事
decline to
【应用实践】
单句语法填空。
①The number of dolphins in the sea is ____ the decline.
②As the economy was ____ decline, some people in the town had lost their jobs.
on
in
③The number of tourists to the resort declined ____ 10% last year.
④The number of staff in his company has declined ____ 4,000.
⑤He never declines __________ (do) what his mother asks him to do.
by
to
to do/doing
2. expansion
【观察思考】
Even though Buddhism entered China much earlier, it did not really begin to show expansion until the seventh century. (教材第8页)
尽管佛教传入中国为时更早,但直到7世纪它才真正开始广泛传播。
The company intends a slow-down in expansion.
公司准备放慢扩展速度。
I’ll expand on the problem after the meeting.
会议之后我会详细说明一下这个问题。
The factory is eager to expand into new markets.
这家工厂急欲开辟新的市场。
【探究总结】
(1)expand v. 扩大; 增强
①expand on sth _____
②___________ 扩展成为
(2)expansion n. 扩张;扩展;膨胀
详述
expand into
【应用实践】
单句语法填空。
①Could you please expand ____ your proposal
②There are no plans _________ (expand) the local airport.
③The residents are in favour of the _________ (expand) of wind farms.
④The funds would be used to fuel _________ (expand) into new markets.
⑤The expansion _____ higher education should be a powerful force for change.
on
to expand
expansion
expansion
of
3. bring ... to life
【观察思考】
History is brought to life. (教材第8页)
历史“复活”了。
His novels bring the Victorian age to life.
他的小说把维多利亚时代写活了。
This picture in the exhibition is true to life.
展览中的这幅画栩栩如生。
Everybody wants to live a happy life.
每个人都想过上幸福的生活。
Everything seems to come to life in spring.
春天万物似乎都恢复了生机。
My father died last year—I wish I could bring him back to life.
去年我父亲去世了——我要是能使他起死回生该多好啊。
You can lead a meaningful life by working hard.
你可以通过努力工作过上有意义的生活。
【探究总结】
(1)bring ... to life ___________ ;使……鲜活起来
(2)life的相关短语:
①_____ to life 逼真的;栩栩如生的
赋予……生命
true
②live/lead a ... life ______________
③______ (back) to life苏醒过来;变得活跃;恢复生机;复活
④_______ ... back to life使……苏醒过来;给……活力;使……复活
【应用实践】
(1)单句语法填空。
①The mountains and rivers in the drama are true ____ life.
②The match came ____ life in the final minutes of the second half.
③He decided to lead ____ more settled life with his family.
(2)根据汉语句意完成英语句子。
①鲜花可使沉闷的房间恢复生机。
Flowers can ______ a dull room ______ ____ ______ .
过着……的生活
come
bring
to
to
a
bring
back to life
②他很富有,却过着简朴的生活。
He is very rich, but he ____________ ______ _________ ______ .
③这本漫画书里的人物栩栩如生。
The characters in this comic book are very ______ ______ ______.
④那个少言寡语的姑娘自从当上售货员后变得活跃起来了。
The quiet girl has ______ ______ ______ since she worked as a saleswoman.
4. in store (for sb)
【观察思考】
This is just a small taste of what is in store for you in this exhibition. (教材第8页)
以上只是让你稍微感受下你将在本次展览上看到什么。
leads/lives a simple life
true to life
come to life
He got there just in time for dinner.
他到那儿时正赶上吃晚饭。
I’ll sell these bags at a discount in return for a speedy sale.
为了尽快售出,我会打折销售这些包。
【探究总结】
(1)in store (for sb) 即将发生(在某人身上);等待着(某人)
(2)“in+名词+for”的相关短语:
①____________ 来得及;及时;正赶上……
②in return for ________________
in time for
作为(对……的)回报
【应用实践】
根据汉语句意完成英语句子。
①我们来得及赶上六点钟的那趟飞机吗
Will we ____ ____ _____ ____ the six o’clock flight
②作为放弃担保的交换,这笔交易将提高保单价值。
The deal offers an increase in policy value ____ ______ _____ giving up guarantees.
③要是她事先知道会有什么样的遭遇的话,她是决不会同意去的。
If she had known what lay ____ ______ _____ her, she would never have agreed to go.
be in time for
in return for
in store for
5. guarantee
【观察思考】
We guarantee that “From Shang to Qing: Chinese Art Through the Ages” will transport you to another time with its amazing collection of works. (教材第8页)
我们保证“从商朝到清朝:中国历史艺术”展览将通过其精彩的藏品带你进入另一个时代。
He put up his house as a guarantee.
他提供房子作为担保。
Can you give me a guarantee that the goods will be delivered before Friday
你能向我保证星期五之前交货吗
The car is less than a year old, and therefore still under guarantee.
这辆汽车使用不到一年,因此仍在保修期内。
The manager can guarantee you an interview.
这位经理保证能给你一次面试的机会。
We guarantee to be here tomorrow.
我们保证明天来。
【探究总结】
(1)guarantee vt. _____;_____;肯定……必然发生
①guarantee sb sth ______________
②guarantee __________ 保证做某事
③guarantee that ... 保证……/肯定……必然发生
保证
确保
向某人保证某事
to do sth
(2)guarantee n. 保证;保修单,保用证书;起保证作用的事物
①______ guarantee 在保修期内
②a guarantee of ... __________
【应用实践】
(1)单句语法填空。
①Can you give me a guarantee _____ you will keep it a secret
②The boy guaranteed ____ _______ (devote) more time to doing his lessons.
③You don’t have to pay for the repair. Your watch is still _____ guarantee.
under
……的保证
that
to devote
under
(2)根据汉语句意完成英语句子。
①你可以确保我到那儿就可以找到一份工作吗
Can you __________ ____ ____ ____ when I get there
②我们保证把事情做彻底。
We guarantee ____ ____ the thing thoroughly.
③我保证在那里你会玩得很开心。
____ ___________ _____ you will have a good time there.
guarantee me a job
to do
I guarantee that
6. worthy
【观察思考】
If you are not interested in works of art by classical masters, contemporary art by emerging artists is also worthy of your attention. (教材第10页)
如果你对古典大师的艺术作品不感兴趣,新兴艺术家的当代艺术也值得你关注。
This is a worthy English-Chinese dictionary.
这是一本有价值的英汉词典。
Such work is not worthy to be done.
那样的工作不值得做。
The Summer Palace is worthy of a visit.
颐和园值得一看。
This kind of TV set is worth 3,000 yuan.
这种电视机值3 000元。
The exhibition is well worth visiting.
这次展览会很值得看。
Hangzhou is a beautiful place, it is worthwhile going there.
杭州是个美丽的地方,值得一去。
Their contribution was of great worth.
他们的贡献具有伟大的意义。
【探究总结】
(1)_______ adj. 值得……的;有价值的;值得尊敬的,值得赞赏的
①be worthy of 值得
②be worthy of being done/_________ 某事值得一做
(2)______ adj. 值得的;有……价值 n. 价值;意义;作用
①be worth sth 值得某物
②be worth doing _______
③be of great/little worth ___________
(3)worthwhile adj. 重要的;有益的;值得做的
It is worthwhile doing/to do sth 做某事是值得的
worthy
to be done
worth
值得做
很有/没有价值
【应用实践】
单句语法填空。
①He who does his duty is worthy of ______ (praise).
②He notes down everything that’s worth ____________ (remember).
③Anything worth doing is worthy of _________ (do) well.
④I don’t think it worthwhile ______________ (devote) so much time to discussing the matter.
praise
remembering
being done
devoting/to devote
写一份艺术展通知
1. 文体介绍
通知是上级对下级、组织对成员或平行单位之间部署工作、传达事件等使用的一种应用文文体。通知的内容主要包括通知的对象、事由、时间、地点、注意事项及要求等。通知以言简意赅为主要特点,分为口头通知和书面通知两种,其中口头通知用词比较口语化。两种通知中提及的事件都是计划要做的,时态多用将来时。
2. 篇章结构
(1)开头写称呼语,即通知的对象(也可以省略)。常用ladies and gentlemen, boys and girls,teachers and students,dear friends, dear comrades等。
(2)通知的正文往往开门见山,直接说明通知的要点,即who、what、when、where和why等;关于参观展览的通知的主要内容常为:时间和地点、展览内容、展览亮点及参观时的注意事项等。
回顾本单元及以前学过的关于艺术的文章,总结一下相关的常用表达。
1. 词汇
艺术种类:___________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________
特征与风格:_________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________
art, artist, paint, painting, painter, oil, picture, ink
wash painting, technique, perspective, exhibition, display, vase,
symphony, sculpture, fine art, jade sculpture, bronze bowls
abstract, typical, realistic, evident, permanent,
specific, primary, impressive, modern, artistic, contemporary, worthy,
visual, full of life, fresh, charming, attractive
评价与其他:_________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________
2. 句型
引入主题:___________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
humanistic, breakthrough, reputa-tion, noble, rank,
recognise, amazed, extremely, powerful, unique, guarantee, gain recognition, on display, on show, on exhibition
I’d like to talk about ...
I’m glad to introduce something about ...
My topic today is about ...
Welcome to the art exhibition of ...
In order to arouse the interest in ...
艺术展介绍:________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
注意事项:__________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The highlight of this exhibition is ...
The aim of this art exhibition is to ...
The works of art were created by ...
This is just a small taste of what is in store ...
Looking at the works of art, one sees the past ...
No photos or food and drink are allowed in ...
No one will be admitted into the exhibition after ...
Don’t miss this precious opportunity ...
Take notes in order to ...
Bring your ...
你们学校将于本周六下午6点在大礼堂组织一次艺术展,展品包括学生及家长资助的带有中国传统特色的剪纸等艺术品。另外,也有老师的书画作品。请你以学校学生会的名义写一则通知,通知你们学校的学生来参加。
注意:(1)词数80左右;
(2)可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
参考词汇:剪纸paper-cutting
书法calligraphy
【审题谋篇】
1. 审题
本文是一篇应用文(书面通知),内容为参观艺术展,时态以一般现在时和一般将来时为主,人称以第二人称和第三人称为主。
2. 谋篇布局
【范文赏读】
Notice
An art exhibition will be held at 6 p.m. in the Great Hall this Saturday.
The items on display are all made by students, teachers and parents. The exhibition includes a variety of works, not only traditional Chinese paper-cutting, but also excellent calligraphies and drawings. They have been chosen from hundreds of works. Further surprises not mentioned here are awaiting you. Don’t miss it if you’re interested in traditional Chinese culture. The artists will be available to discuss their works. See you this Saturday evening!
Please attend it on time.
The Students’ Union
你校的艺术俱乐部正在举行名家艺术展览,请根据以下内容,写一篇口头通知。
(1)展出内容:徐悲鸿的名作,其中亮点是他的作品《六骏图》;
(2)本周六早上8点在学校门口集合;
(3)观展后要写艺术评论。
注意:(1)词数80左右(开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数);
(2)可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Attention, please. I have an announcement to make.
An exhibition on the works of Xu Beihong is being held in our school art club. The highlight of the works on display is The Six Horses by Xu Beihong. Not only did Mr Xu have a good reputation among his contemporaries, but also he was one of the most influential artists at home and abroad. As a result, the exhibition is worthy of being visited. There are six horses running in the painting, and the flying hair brings them to life. Therefore, you will feel as if they were to fly out of the painting and emerge before you.
We are to gather at 8:00 a.m. this Saturday at the gate of our school. We are required to write a review about the works. If you observe and admire them carefully, I guarantee that you will learn a lot. (共38张PPT)
UNIT 1 ART
语篇类型 1. 说明文:介绍西方绘画的历史“A SHORT HISTORY OF WESTERN PAINTING”;“THE STARRY NIGHT”。
2. 应用文:通知“ANCIENT CHINESE ART ON SHOW”。
3. 其他类型:图片、音频、视频等
语言知识 主题
词汇 艺术形式: dimension mythology photography fine art sculpture animation symphony exhibition ceramic
鉴赏评价: in particular set apart from breakthrough reputation rank fond
be fond of investment criticise decline artistic entry recognition expansion guarantee
描写作品: precise precisely realistic influential noble purchase emerge convey subjective outer subsequent visual permanent memorial representative bronze civil bring ... to life worthy be worthy of
艺术风格: realism realist primitive humanistic contemporary
景、物与人: humanity client sunrise water lily pond arch humble ink frame vase
语法 动词不定式作表语
语篇 通知的常见文体结构和语言特色
语言知识 语用 引入话题:
I'm glad to have this opportunity to ... Today, I'd like to talk/speak (to you)
about ...
My topic today is ... I'd like to share some thoughts on ...
开始陈述观点:
Let me/Let's start by ... First, let me tell you about ...
I've divided my topic into ... parts: ... Let's turn now to ...
列举示例:
For instance, ... For example, ... Take ... for example, ...
总结观点:
In conclusion, ... To conclude, ... In short, ...
文化知识 1. 了解绘画艺术及其各个历史发展时期的不同风格,培养对艺术的兴趣;
2. 有意识地积累与绘画有关的语言表达,正确审视中国绘画艺术,增强文化自信,为传承中华优秀传统文化做好思想上、语言上和行动上的准备
语言技能 1. 在听的过程中能够利用路标词语更好地理解听力内容;
2. 能够口头介绍艺术作品;
3. 能够通过识别表示变化的词汇构建文章信息结构图,理清文章信息脉络;
4. 能够写一份艺术展通知;
5. 能够通过看视频,在学习语言的同时,探索艺术作品的价值
学习策略 1. 能够根据绘画类型梳理不同绘画的文化信息,利用关键词归纳概括并进行复述;
2. 将本单元所学的知识运用到写作中并进行反思评价
Ⅰ. 在括号里写出黑体单词在句中的含义
1. I can’t give you a precise( ) date. It may be next week.
2. We must work out a realistic( ) plan so that we can finish the task on schedule.
3. In the National Art Museum of China, you will enjoy primitive( ) tools made of stones and animal bones.
4. With an effort of the whole nation, the economy returned to normal during the period subsequent( ) to the epidemic( ).
准确的
现实的
随后的;之后的
原始的
传染病
Section Ⅰ Reading and Thinking (1)
5. They tried to find out subjective( ) and objective reasons for having made such a big mistake.
6. The moon emerged( ) from behind the clouds and it shone down over green hills.
7. John purchased( ) a sports car for two thousand dollars. It’s a bargain.
8. China Daily is so influential( ) that many people subscribe to it and get useful information.
9. Charlie Chaplin had a reputation( ) for being funny and humorous.
10. At the height of her career she ranked ( ) second in the world.
主观的
出现;浮现
购买;采购
有很大影响力的
名声
把……分等级
Ⅱ. 根据汉语提示补全短语
1. in 尤其;特别
2. from使与众不同;使突出;使优于……
3. be 喜爱;喜欢
4. fine (或fine ) 美术(尤指绘画和雕塑)
5. make 取得突破性进展
6. one’s thoughts 传递某人的思想
7. the 主观印象
particular
set apart
fond of
art
arts
a breakthrough
convey
subjective impression
Ⅲ. 根据语境及汉语提示写出正确单词
1. It is difficult to know precisely( ) when the exhibition of Western art will be held.
2. The lessons cost Li Hua more than 600 dollars, but he considered them a good investment( ).
3. Time can’t be lengthened by man’s subjective( ) will.
4. Plane tickets may be purchased( ) in advance online.
5. A large number of clients( ) think that this TV set is of good quality.
6. He gains a good reputation( ) as a doctor who devotes his life to people’s health.
准确地
投资
主观的
购买
客户
名声
7. The outer( ) door was open, but the inner one was locked.
8. Scientists have made a major breakthrough( ) in the treatment of cancer.
9. The flower painted by Jack was so realistic( ) that it attracted a lot of bees.
10. Later it emerged( ) that the company was going to be sold.
Ⅳ. 根据汉语句意完成英语句子
1. 由于西方艺术风格多种多样,不可能在一篇短文中描述全部。
As there have been different styles of Western art, it is impossible all in a short text.
外边的
突破
逼真的
暴露
so many
to describe them
2. 了解西方艺术的最好方法就是回顾若干个世纪以来西方绘画的发展。
The best way Western art is the development of Western painting over the centuries.
3. 在乔托和马萨乔创新的基础上,莱昂纳多·达·芬奇、米开朗琪罗和拉斐尔等颇具影响力的画家创作出了欧洲有史以来最伟大的一些艺术作品。
Influential painters Leonardo da Vinci, Michelangelo, and Raphael built upon Giotto and Masaccio’s innovations some of the greatest art that Europe .
to understand
to look at
such as
to produce
had ever seen
4. 虽然像达·芬奇这么早的画家就已经开始用颜料画画,但这一技艺走向鼎盛则始于获得光影大师称号的伦勃朗。
painters Da Vinci had used oil, this technique reached its height with Rembrandt, who ______ _____ __________ ____ a master of shadow and light.
5. 他力求既展示主题人物的外在形象,又展现其内在的温暖和人性。
He ________ ____ ______ not just the outer image of his subjects, but their inner warmth and humanity ____ ______ .
6. 他们所做的尝试不再是展示现实,而是提出这一问题:“艺术是什么 ”
______ they attempted to do was no longer ______ _______ , but instead ____ ____ the question, “What is art ”
While
as early as
gained a reputation as
sought to show
as well
What
show reality
to ask
Step 1: Look at the title “A SHORT HISTORY OF WESTERN PAINTING” and the pictures in the text.
1. Can you guess what the text is about
_________________________________
2. How much do you know about Western art Please make a list of famous painters and paintings that you know.
____
It’s about four styles of Western art.
略
Step 2: Read and answer.
1. Read the text and answer the following questions.
How many styles of Western art are mentioned in the text What are they
_______________________________________________________________
Four. The Middle Ages, the Renaissance, Impressionism and Modern Art.
2. Read the text again and fill in the chart.
Period Main aims of painters Features of Western art Representative
artists
The Middle Ages(from
the 5th to the ①______ century) To have
②________
themes Religious and
③__________ Giotto di Bondone
The Renaissance
(from the
14th to the
17th century) (1)To adopt a more
④__________
attitude to life
(2)To ⑤_____ from religious themes to
people and the world The use of perspective
and ⑥____ paints Masaccio,
⑦__________________ ,
Michelangelo, Raphael and Rembrandt
Impressionism(late ⑧_____ to early
20th century) (1)To convey the light and movement in the scene—the
⑨__________
impression
(2)To show both the
⑩______ image of the subjects and the inner
warmth and humanity Not __________ what people and the
world looked
like Claude Monet and Renoir
_______ Art
(from the 20th
century to
today) To ________
the shapes in the natural
world in a new way __________ ________
15th
religious
primitive
humanistic
shift
oil
Leonardo da Vinci
19th
subjective
outer
preserving
Modern
analyse
Abstract
Picasso
Step 3: Read and think.
1. What’s the difference between Da Vinci’s paintings and Monet’s
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________
_______________________
Da Vinci used oil and perspective to produce some of the greatest paintings that Europe had ever seen.
Monet’s aim was to convey the light and movement in the scene—the subjective impression the scene gave him—but not a detailed record of the scene itself.
2. What can we know from this sentence “After Impressionism, subsequent artists began to ask, ‘What do we do next ’”
____________________________________________________
____________________________________________________
After Impressionism, artists wondered what art really meant and tried to explore what style of painting they should follow.
3. Make a mind map about the structure of the text.
通过识别表示变化的词汇构建文章信息结构图,理清文章信息脉络
快速阅读文章寻找表示变化的词汇,比如:development、 breakthrough、 innovation、 begin、 shift以及from ... to ...等,进
而梳理文章结构、理清文章信息脉络、获取文章大意。
文章结构有一定的章法。就特定文体、特定话题而言,即使人们的文化背景和思维方式不同,但在组织语篇结构方面也会存在共性。因此,通过识别时间、发展变化的词汇,抓住时间、发展线索有助于理解文章的主要信息脉络。
Reading and Thinking (2)
1. realistic
【观察思考】
Thus, artists were not interested in painting realistic scenes. (教材第2页)
因此,艺术家们对描绘真实场景并无兴趣。
The drawing was so realistic that I thought it was a photo at first glance.
这幅绘画如此逼真,以至于乍一看我以为它是一张照片。
We should be realistic about the effects of online learning.
我们对网上学习的效果要实事求是。
In reality, his grandfather can’t walk any longer.
事实上,他爷爷再也不能走路了。
I never realised how hard it was to realise my dream of becoming a pilot.
我从来没有意识到我实现当一名飞行员的梦想有多么困难。
【探究总结】
(1)realistic adj. _____________
__________________ 对……实事求是
(2)________ n. 现实;事实
(3)realise v. ___________
现实的;逼真的
be realistic about
reality
意识到;实现
(4)really adv. 真实地;确实;非常
not really 不;不是(表示不太强烈的否定)
(5)real adj. 真实的;真正的
In reality, Li Hua’s wish was to write a realistic novel at first. But he really didn’t know what to write about. He realised that it was hard to write about the real world. So his first wish wasn’t realistic. 事实上,李华最初的愿望是写一部现实主义小说。但是他确实不知道写什么。他意识到写现实世界很难。因此,他最初的愿望是不实际的。
【应用实践】
根据汉语提示完成英语句子。
①____ _____ ____ ______ _____ ________ (为了实现她的梦想) of going into space, she had to get some difficult and special training.
②—Do you enjoy your present job
—____ ______ (不是很喜欢). I just do it for a living.
③We must be (对……实事求是) our chances of winning the battle against the virus.
In order to realise her dream
Not really
realistic about
2. in particular
【观察思考】
In particular, his paintings are set apart from other paintings by their realistic human faces and deep emotional impact. (教材第2页)
他的绘画尤其以逼真的人脸和强烈的情感冲击而与众不同。
Alice is very thin and short just because she is particular about food.
艾丽斯又瘦又矮,只因为她挑食。
This Chinese restaurant is particularly popular with young people.
这家中餐馆尤其受到年轻人的欢迎。
【探究总结】
(1)in particular _________
(2)particular adj. 特定的;特别的;挑剔的
___________________对……挑剔/讲究
(3)____________ adv. 特别;尤其
表示“尤其;特别”的词语有:especially,particularly=
in particular,而specially表示“特别地;专门;格外”。
尤其;特别
be particular about
particularly
【应用实践】
根据汉语提示完成英语句子。
①The singer (对……挑剔) his coat when he performs on the stage.
②Betty is interested in novels, detective novels (尤其).
③He came here (专门) to see his grandparents.
is particular about
in particular
specially
3. set apart from
【观察思考】
When a new tide of fashion emerges, he always sets about surfing the Internet and sets down the facts in detail. He wants to set up a fashion company and set his goods apart from others. Then he sets aside his business and sets off/out for Paris.
当一种新的时尚潮流出现时,他总是着手上网(搜寻),详细地写下事实。他想创办一家时尚公司,使他的产品与众不同。之后,他把生意置于一边,动身去巴黎。
【探究总结】
(1)set apart from __________________________
(2)set的其他常见短语:
①________建起;建立;安装;安排
②________启程;开始
③________出发;引起;使爆炸
④________记下,写下
⑤________开始,着手
⑥________留出;把……置于一旁;不理会
使与众不同;使突出;使优于……
set up
set out
set off
set down
set about
set aside
【应用实践】
根据汉语提示完成英语句子。
①The new government must ___ ______ _______ ___ _________ (开始寻找解决办法) to the country’s economic problem.
②It’s necessary for us ___ ____ ______ (记下) these important figures.
③____ ______ (留出) some time each day to write, even if it is only five minutes.
④It is humans’ ability to think that _____ them ______ _____ (使优于) other animals.
set about looking for solutions
to set down
Set aside
sets
apart from
4. influential
【观察思考】
Influential painters such as Leonardo da Vinci (1452-1519), Michelangelo(1475-1564), and Raphael (1483-1520) built upon Giotto and Masaccio’s innovations to produce some of the greatest art that Europe had ever seen. (教材第2页)
在乔托和马萨乔创新的基础上,莱昂纳多·达·芬奇(1452—1519)、米开朗琪罗(1475—1564)和拉斐尔(1483—1520)等颇具影响力的画家创作出了欧洲有史以来最伟大的一些艺术作品。
My father is my role model, whose influence on me had much to do with my present career.
我的父亲是我的榜样,我目前的职业与他对我的影响有很大关系。
Confucius greatly influenced the development of China’s culture and education.
孔子对中国文化和教育的发展产生了深远的影响。
What influenced you to make such a decision
什么影响你做出这样的决定
Anne’s mother said that Jack had a bad influence on her son.
安妮的母亲说杰克对她的儿子产生了负面影响。
【探究总结】
(1)influential adj. _______________;有支配力的
(2)influence v. 影响 n. 影响;有影响力的人或物
①influence sb to do sth ______________
②have an influence on 对……产生影响
【应用实践】
(1)根据汉语提示完成英语句子。
①His behaviour _______ ___ ____ _________ ___ (对……有不良影响) his children.
②My teacher __________ ___ ______ (深深地影响了我) when I was a child.
有很大影响力的
影响某人做某事
has/had a bad influence on
influenced me deeply
(2)单句语法填空。
①Please focus on the influence that smoking and drinking have had ___ your health.
②Through the course of my schooling, I met many teachers, two of whom were _________ (influence).
on
influential
5. rank
【观察思考】
Kings, nobles, and people of high rank wanted to purchase accurate pictures of themselves and the people they loved. (教材第2页)
国王、贵族和地位显赫的人都想购买自己及其所爱之人的精确画像。
He was fired because of smoking in the kitchen and joined the ranks of the unemployed.
他因在厨房抽烟被开除,加入了失业者的行列。
Voters regularly rank education as being more important than defence.
投票者通常认为教育比防御更重要。
【探究总结】
(1)rank n. ____ ;____;级别
①of the first rank 一流的
②join the ranks of加入……的行列;成为……的一员
(2)rank v. 把……分等级;使排成行
地位
行列
①rank ... as ... __________________
②be ranked/rank first 排名第一
【应用实践】
根据汉语提示完成英语句子。
①The boy determined to become ___ ______ ___ ____ _____ _____ (一位一流的科学家) like Yuan Longping.
②The singer ___ ______ ___ (被评为) one of the most outstanding stars.
把……评价为/视为……
a scientist of the first rank
was ranked as
6. fond
【观察思考】
Why are you fond of it (教材第3页)
你为什么喜欢它
Mr Smith gave his wife a fond look.
史密斯先生深情地看了看他妻子。
He turned around and saw the girl fondly looking at him.
他转过身来看见那个女孩深情地看着他。
【探究总结】
(1)fond adj. _____ ; _____
①be/grow fond of ____ ;_____
喜爱的
深情的
喜爱
喜欢
②say a fond farewell to sb _____________
(2)_______ adv. 深情地;慈爱地
look fondly at sb _____________
与某人深情道别
fondly
深情地看着某人
fond作表语时常放在be和grow之后,意思是“喜欢的;喜爱的”;作定语时只用在名词之前,意思是“慈爱的;深情的”。
【应用实践】
根据汉语提示完成英语句子。
①Nowadays, more and more young people ________ ____ _____ (喜欢) Peking Opera.
②When the medical team left the city, the local people _____ ____ ____
_________ ____ (深情告别) them.
are/grow fond of
said a fond
farewell to
7. 动词不定式作表语
【观察思考】
What they attempted to do was no longer show reality, but instead to ask the question, “What is art ” (教材第3页)
他们所做的尝试不再是展示现实,而是提出这一问题:“艺术是什么 ”
What we have to do first is confirm that they will finish the project on time.
我们首先必须要做的事就是确认他们能按时完成工程。
【探究总结】
(1)动词不定式在句中作表语时,如果主语部分含有实义动词“___”,则后面的动词不定式常常省略___。
(2)省略to的其他情况:
①在表示“除了……外”之意的介词but等词前出现实义动词“do”时,后面的to需省去。but前无do,其后的不定式带to,如have no choice but to do sth“别无选择只有做某事”。
do
to
②有些固定结构中需要用省略to的不定式。比如: had better do sth/Why not do sth /would rather do sth。
【应用实践】
根据汉语提示完成英语句子。
①What you have to do is ____ (填写) in the form.
②I had no choice but ____ ______ (接受) the fact.
③The young man does everything around the house except _____ (做饭).
④Why ____ _____ (不向) to your teacher for advice
fill
to accept
cook
not turn(共8张PPT)
Section Ⅱ Learning About Language
动词不定式作表语
一、动词不定式的用法
【观察思考】
①The best way to understand Western art is to look at the development of Western painting over the centuries.
②During the Middle Ages, the purpose of Western art was to teach people about Christianity.
③They began to adopt a more humanistic attitude to life.
④Finally, most clients wanted paintings that were beautiful and interesting to look at.
【探究总结】
1. 归纳以上句子中动词不定式的用法。
(1)动词不定式作表语:_________________
(2)动词不定式作宾语:___
(3)动词不定式作定语:__________________
(4)动词不定式作状语:___
①(to look at ...); ②
③
①(to understand ...)
④
2. 动词不定式作表语的用法。
动词不定式作表语时,说明主语的具体内容或目的,主语一般是aim、 purpose、 plan、 dream、 decision等。
【应用实践】
根据汉语句意完成英语句子。
①我的理想是成为一名律师。
My ambition is ____ ____________ ____ ________ .
②他的梦想是为贫困家庭的孩子们建立学校。
His dream is ____ _____ _____ _________ for children of poor families.
to become/be a lawyer
to set up schools
二、动词不定式作表语时的语态
【观察思考】
His goal is to become a volunteer at the local hospital in the coming holidays.
他的目标就是在即将到来的假期到当地的医院当志愿者。
His goal is to be admitted into Peking University this summer.
他的目标就是今年夏天被北京大学录取。
【探究总结】
动词不定式作表语时,如果不定式和逻辑主语之间是主动关系应使用_____ , 如果是被动关系应使用____________ 。
to do
to be done
【应用实践】
根据汉语句意完成英语句子。
①所有这些商品都是出售的。
All the goods are ____ ____ ______ .
②供饮用的水必须是纯净的。
Water must be pure if it is ____ ____ ______ .
③你今天的任务是打扫院子。
Your task today is ____ ______ the yard.
④这些问题有待解决。
The problems remain ____ ____ ______ .
to be sold
to be drunk
to clean
to be settled
三、疑问词+动词不定式
【观察思考】
Where to find the answer is the point.
重点是在哪里能找到答案。
We must know what to say at the meeting.
我们必须知道在会议上说什么。
Their puzzle was what to do next after the meeting.
他们疑惑的是会议之后下一步做什么。
【探究总结】
“疑问词+动词不定式” 结构可作____、 ____、____。
主语
宾语
表语
【应用实践】
根据汉语句意完成英语句子。
①他们想知道何时在他们的城市举办艺术展。
What they wanted to know was _____ _____ ______ an art exhibition in their city.
②问题是到哪里寻找经济援助。
The problem is ______ _____ ______ financial aid.
四、动词不定式作表语的其他注意事项
1. 一般来说,不定式前面的to不能省略,但当主语部分含有实义动词do时,to常常省略。如:
when to hold
where to find
What he wants to do is go swimming.
他想做的事就是去游泳。
2. 当不定式的逻辑主语是句子的主语时,表示主语的责任、义务或将来的行为;当不定式的逻辑主语不是句子的主语时,不定式是表语,表示主语的内容或性质。如:
We are to keep order in the street.
我们将去街上维持秩序。(将来时)
Our job is to keep order in the street.
我们的工作是维持街上的秩序。(系表结构)
