(共29张PPT)
Section Ⅲ Using Language
Ⅰ. 在括号里写出黑体单词在句中的含义
1. The skin on her hands was hard and rough( ).
2. It was too rough( ) to sail that night.
3. Many of the party’s loyal( ) supporters have begun to question his leadership.
4. The motor( ) refers to the part of a vehicle which produces the power for it to move.
粗糙的
汹涌的
忠诚的;忠实的
发动机
5. A candidate( ) is someone who is being considered for a job or is competing in an election.
6. A navigator( ) is an officer on a ship or an aircraft who plans which way it should go when it is travelling from one place to another.
7. His main mission( ) in life is to work with the homeless.
领航员;航行者
任务
应试者;候选人
Ⅱ. 从方框中选择合适的句子,补全对话
What do you think about the film
Any ideas
What are the alternatives
Let’s look at his working experience.
Let’s move on to the next candidate.
What/How about you
Should we move on to the next one
1. —I like the blue umbrella. _________________
—I prefer the black one.
2. _____________________________
—It’s interesting and instructive.
3. —I don’t think this candidate is fit for the job.
—_____________________________
4. —We are free now. Shall we go shopping after work ___________
—That sounds a good idea.
What/How about you
What do you think about the film
Let’s move on to the next candidate.
Any ideas
Ⅲ. 单句语法填空。
1. The area can be divided ________(rough) into four zones.
2. All the ___________(candidate) are busy taking the exam.
3. Uncle Sam has been a ________ (navigate) for about ten years.
4. There are several tall trees _______(grow) in front of the house.
roughly
candidates
navigator
growing
5. The increase reflects our __________(commit) to providing scholarships to the students.
6. If I ______(be) you, I would not give in to her.
7. In my opinion, it is one of the most wonderful _________ (episode) in the novel.
8. It was said that people had lost faith ___ the local government gradually.
commitment
were
episodes
in
1. loyal
【观察思考】
loyal, kind, and calm (教材第43页)
忠实、善良和冷静
The soldiers are loyal to the great general.
士兵们对这位伟大的将军忠心耿耿。
He has always loyally defended the president.
他一向忠实地保护总统。
I’m convinced of his loyalty.
我对他的忠诚深信不疑。
【探究总结】
(1)loyal adj. ______;______
be loyal to ... 忠诚于……
(2)_______ adv. 忠诚地
(3)_______ n. 忠诚;忠实
【应用实践】
单句语法填空。
①His ______ (loyal)to his friends was never in doubt.
②She has always remained loyal ___ her political principles.
③They have ______(loyal) supported their party and their leader.
忠诚的
忠实的
loyally
loyalty
loyalty
to
loyally
2. make fire
【观察思考】
But how could we make fire (教材第44页)
可是我们怎么生火呢
It is so freezing here. Let’s go and find some wood to make a fire.
这里太冷了。咱们找些木头生火吧。
No one seems to know how the building caught fire.
似乎没有人知道这房子是怎么着火的。
Somebody set fire to the vehicles outside that building last night.
昨晚有人放火烧了停在那幢大楼外的车辆。
The invaders set the museum on fire.
侵略者放火烧了那座博物馆。
The sofa is on fire. Please go and put out the fire.
沙发着火了。请快去灭火。
Those who play with fire will burn themselves.
玩火者必自焚。
【探究总结】
fire的相关短语:
①make (a) fire ____;____
②________开始燃烧;着火(表示动作)
点火
生火
catch fire
③be on fire着火;在燃烧 (表示状态)
④light a fire ____
⑤set fire to ... = set ... on fire放火烧……
⑥start/cause a fire 引起火灾
⑦____________ 灭火
⑧play with fire 玩火;冒险
点火
put out the fire
【应用实践】
根据汉语句意完成英语句子。
①你知道如何在没有火柴或打火机的情况下生火吗
Do you know ____ ___ _____ ______ without matches or a lighter
②那家公司昨晚着火了,现在还在烧。
The company ______ _____ last night and it is ___ _____ now.
③消防队员赶到之前我们已经把火扑灭了。
We had ____ ____ ____ ____ before the firemen arrived.
④那个男孩在玩火时烧伤了自己的手指。
The boy burnt his fingers while _______ _____ _____.
how to make fire
caught fire
on fire
put out the fire
playing with fire
3. give off
【观察思考】
This gave off oily, black smoke, but it stayed burning even in strong winds. (教材第44页)
这种燃料会产生油腻的黑烟,但它在强风中仍能保持燃烧。
His accent gives him away as a southerner.
他的口音让人听出他是个南方人。
In a few minutes, he returned with my bag and gave it back to me.
几分钟后他拿着我的包回来了,把它还给了我。
According to this speed of mining, the coal on the earth will give out in hundreds of years.
照这种开采速度,几百年后地球上的煤将消耗殆尽。
Since the examination is around the corner, I have to give up camping.
因为考试迫在眉睫,我不得不放弃去露营。
【探究总结】
give 的相关短语:
①_______放出(热、光、气味或气体)
②give away 赠送;泄露
③________归还;送回;恢复
④give out 分发;用完
⑤_______放弃;停止
give off
give back
give up
【应用实践】
单句语法填空。
①Without the light and heat the sun gives ____,how can the plants on the earth grow
②The couple gave _____ most of their fortune to the poor in their small town.
③Once felt like giving ____,he now has the determination to push further and keep on going.
④My money was beginning to give ____ and there were no jobs to be found.
off
away
up
out
4. commitment
【观察思考】
And he paid us back by his commitment to save us from a slow but painful death. (教材第45页)
而他则用他的承诺回报了我们——把我们从缓慢而痛苦的死亡线上拯救回来。
We made a commitment to keep working together.
我们承诺继续合作。
After he had committed the mistake, his conscience was troubled.
犯错之后,他良心上感到不安。
He is committed to reforming health care system.
他承诺要改革卫生保健制度。
I’ve committed myself to working for the company for a decade.
我已向公司承诺效力十年。
【探究总结】
(1)commitment n. ____;____; 奉献
①make a commitment to sb对某人做出承诺
②make a commitment to do sth _________
(2)______ vt. 做出(错事);犯(罪);承诺
commit sb/oneself to (doing) sth 承诺某人(做)某事
(3)committed adj. 尽心尽力的;坚定的
承诺
保证
承诺做某事
commit
【应用实践】
单句语法填空。
①She is so committed ___ her studies. Other students all admire her.
②Her __________(commit) to work is beyond question.
③These young men still remain _________(commit) to their dreams though they have gone through many difficulties.
to
commitment
committed
1. 文体介绍
概括故事内容并发表评论,需要用自己的话概述故事的情节,必要时点出主题和主旨。概括情节时不要遗漏要点,但要略去不必要的细节,然后针对故事的人物、情节等发表自己的观点。
故事的主题和主旨有时隐藏在情节中,写作时学生要找到关键词和主题句,用自己的话归纳段落大意和文章主旨。同时应注意要点之间的
概括故事内容并发表评论
衔接,注意使用衔接词或短语。
2. 篇章结构
(1)先概括。仔细阅读所给的材料,概述主要内容,包括who、what、where、when、why和how等信息。
(2)后评论。针对所读内容表达自己的看法并说明原因。
回顾本单元及以前学过的关于逆境与勇气的文章,总结一下相关的常用表达。
1. 词汇
激励、鼓舞、影响:________________________________________
__________________________________________________________
主人公的性格、品质:______________________________________
__________________________________________________________
2. 句型
开头: __________________________________________________
inspire, inspiring, encouraging, encouraged, moved,
moving, touching, touched, have an effect on
determined, outgoing, easy-going, pessimistic,
optimistic, frank, sensitive, enthusiastic, innocent, ambitious
The story tells us about/that ...
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
中间:________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
结尾:________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
The story written by ... happened ten years ago.
I have thousands of words to say after reading the story by ...
I admire ... who ...
As is known to us ...
Obviously, we can draw the conclusion that ...
The book has a good effect on me.
阅读下面的短文,概述文章的主要内容,并发表自己的看法。词数 80 左右。
The First Father and Daughter on Mount Qomolangma
When she was young, Chhamji Sherpa lived in the Himalayas of Nepal, where the climate is cold and there are many mountains covered with snow. While her father,Dendi, and other mountaineers had been exploring Mount Qomolangma, Chhamji’s interest and curiosity were growing. They looked closely at her ability to cope with
harsh natural conditions. Of course, her father had expected that Chhamji would encounter many difficulties in climbing the mountain. Due to the sudden rise of altitude and the sharp change of pressure, generally speaking, novice climbers will have altitude sickness.
It took two months for the father and daughter to get used to the weather, climb ice and rocks, and get familiar with climbing equipment. Strong winds and thin air make it extremely difficult to breathe. However, they did not fear and continued to climb. On
their way from base camp to No.1 camp, they encountered the most exciting journey, including the deadly Khumbu Glacier.
No one ever thought that such an ordinary girl, in the later days, successfully broke two Guinness World Record titles: the world’s youngest woman and the first father and daughter on Mount Qomolangma.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【审题谋篇】
1. 审题
本次写作要求概括一个故事并发表评论;时态以一般过去时为主;人称要用第三人称。
2. 谋篇布局
【范文赏读】
This article introduces the story of a young girl who lives near the Himalayas of Nepal and her father had several successes in climbing to the top of Mount Qomolangma. Under the influence of her father, Chhamji had a strong interest in mountaineering when she was young, so she started climbing the mountain accompanied by her father. Before that,they made a lot of preparations to survey the terrain and overcome various difficulties, such as altitude sickness, glaciers and so on. Of course, all of these have paid off
after their successful ascent, and they have seen the beautiful scenery. In this process, they have a strong sense of planning and preparation.
In my opinion, it was the girl’s courage as well as interest in the Mount Qomolangma that made her persevere and move on. Hard as the process was, she was determined and overcame the difficulties.
读课本第44~45页的课文,根据其内容写一篇80词左右的读后感,开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
After reading the text THE REWARD FOR PERSEVERANCE, I know that they led a hard life. They made fire with animal fat, which gave off oily, black smoke. They had to eat the meat of sea creatures for every meal. They fought against the bitter cold for four months. It was their discipline and teamwork that kept them optimistic and assisted them in dealing with their fears in a positive and successful way. It is true of our daily life. Life is filled with ups and downs. Nothing is difficult for a willing heart.
The expedition left a deep impression on me.(共39张PPT)
UNIT 4 ADVERSITY AND COURAGE
语篇类型 1. 应用文:日记 “A SUCCESSFUL FAILURE”。
2. 记叙文:“THE REWARD FOR PERSEVERANCE”; “FAN ZHONGYAN”。
3. 其他类型:广告、视频、音频、图片等
语言知识
主题
词汇 航海探险: expedition aboard steward crush sink abandon voyage navy crew guidance navigator motor
困难境遇: adversity bitter miserable cruel unfortunately fortunately damp rough
工作描述: wage turn sb down qualified assign decent cosy thorough application advertising advertise corporate candidate commitment motive
生活用品: cupboard stove blanket belongings furniture make fire give off
性格特征: endurance vigour enthusiastic envy selfish good/bad-tempered genuine perseverance persevere resolve resolution loyal
消遣娱乐: banjo rugby bat recreation episode
语法 现在完成进行时
语篇 读后感的语篇结构和语言特色
语言知识
语用
提供选择:
What do you think (about) ... Any ideas
How do you feel (about) ... What are the alternatives
Let's look at ... Let's move on to the next candidate.
What/How about ... Should we move on to the next one
文化知识 1. 了解欧内斯特·沙克尔顿南极探险;
2. 了解探索者和其他卓越的人是如何克服困难的;
3. 培养不屈不挠的精神
语言技能 1. 能够理解和识别语篇听力素材中的因果关系;
2. 能够在表达抉择的时候,学会选择使用适当的句式;
3. 能够根据语篇中的人物语言和动作,推断人物的特征和情感;
4. 能够理解视频中的文字、声音、画面等是如何共同建构意义的;
5. 能够根据所阅读的内容,写一篇读后感
学习策略 1. 根据篇章结构的标题预测和理解篇章的主要内容;
2. 在获得信息与个人的经历之间建立有意义的联系
Section Ⅰ Reading and Thinking (1)
Ⅰ. 在括号里写出黑体单词在句中的含义
1. She knew from bitter( ) experience that it would be impossible to talk it over with Julian.
2. She is qualified[ ] for the job. She can do it well.
3. He’s really enthusiastic( ) about his new job. He shows a lot of interest in it.
激烈而不愉快的
符合资格;具备……的知识(或技能、学历等)
热情的
4. I’ve been assigned( ) the task of looking after the new students. Others have different jobs to do.
5. I really envy( ) you and Ian—you seem so happy together. I expect your friendship.
6. The kids watched as the coin sank( ) to the bottom of the pool.
7. He gave the order to abandon( ) ship.
8. Leaving his personal belongings( ) in the room, he walked down to enjoy a good breakfast before continuing his journey.
9. I’ve been so miserable( ) and sad since Pat left me.
10. You would think that with all the money I make, I could at least have a decent( ) place to sleep.
分派;布置;分配
羡慕
沉没;下沉
舍弃;抛弃
财物
痛苦的
相当不错的
Ⅱ. 根据汉语提示补全短语
1. dream ____ 梦想
2. turn sb ______ 拒绝某人
3. be enthusiastic ______ 对……热心(热情)的
4. set ____ 出发,启程
5. keep ____ 保持
6. go from bad to ______ 变得越来越糟糕
7. make ____ 成功;(及时)到达
8. feel ____ 情绪低落
9. hold ____ 等一等;坚持住
10. after ____毕竟;终究
of
down
about
off
up
worse
it
low
on
all
Ⅲ. 用方框中所给词的适当形式填空
1. Black coffee leaves a(n) _______ taste in the mouth.
2. When _______ are high, prices are high.
3. He doesn’t know much about this subject, but he’s very ____________.
4. All passengers _________ the ship fell into the river.
5. It is hard to finish the task. All the students are __________ to suitable jobs.
6. I ______ her ability to dance in front of the crowd.
7. Though they met some difficulties, they’re not going to ________ the plan.
wage, enthusiastic, bitter, aboard, envy,
assign, abandon, resolve, genuine, navy
bitter
wages
enthusiastic
aboard
assigned
envy
abandon
8. He ________ that nothing should hold him back.
9. The ______ is considering buying six new warships.
10. It appears to be _________, but I have my doubts.
Ⅳ. 根据汉语句意完成英语句子
1. 前往南极探险——这可是我梦寐以求的冒险之旅。
An expedition to the South Pole is the adventure that I have been _________ ____.
2. 他拒绝了我,因为他认为我太年轻,不具备资格。
He _______ me ______ because he thought I was too young and wasn’t qualified.
resolved
navy
genuine
dreaming of
turned
down
3. 在我们出发三天后,意想不到的事情发生了。
Three days after we ____ ____, something unexpected happened.
4. 在上班的路上,他的车被困在了拥堵的车流中。
His car ________ ______ ____ the traffic jam on the way to work.
5. 令我们惊讶的是,他没有扔掉他的班卓琴。
____ ____ __________, he didn’t ______ ______ his banjo.
6. 由于严寒,事情变得越来越糟糕。
Because of bitter cold, things went ______ ____ ____ ______.
7. 坚持下去,你就会成功。
______ ____ and you will ______ ____.
set off
became stuck in
To our surprise
throw away
from bad to worse
Hold on
make it
Step 1:
1. Have you ever had a hard experience or faced a great challenge What is it How did you go through it
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2. How much do you know about Ernest Shackleton
_______________________________________________________
Yes. When I was 12, my arm was broken. I had to overcome many difficulties. I read many stories about great people, such as Helen Keller.
I know some great deeds about him. He is a famous explorer.
3. How do you understand the title A SUCCESSFUL FAILURE
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Although the expedition didn’t reach Antarctica, they were, on the whole, successful. They overcame many difficulties and survived at last.
Step 2:
1. Read the advertisement in part 1 and fill in the blanks.
2. Read the first diary entry and answer the questions.
(1)Why was Perce Blackborow turned down to join the expedition
________________________________________________________
A Dangerous Journey
Wages (1)______
Environment (2)________________________________________
Danger (3)_________
Safe return (4)_________
constant
uncertain
small
bitter cold long months of complete
darkness
Shackleton thought he was too young and wasn’t qualified.
(2)What was Perce Blackborow’s main task on the ship
_________________________________________________________
3. Read the second diary entry and choose the best answers.
(1)When the ship was gradually sinking, Shackleton ________.
A. persuaded Hussey to throw away his musical instrument
B. calmly called everybody together and urged them to save only the most essential supplies
C. kept his important possessions such as his gold
D. felt disappointed and complained about the unexpected situation
He was assigned to be a steward and served meals for others.
答案:B
(2)What do you think of Shackleton according to what he did in the second diary entry
A. Short-sighted. B. Far-sighted.
C. Selfish. D. Negative.
答案:B
通过语言、动作描写推断人物特征和情感
阅读理解往往通过人物的语言、动作等来展现人物的特点,反映人物的优秀品质,抒发人物的情感。阅读时分析揣摩人物语言和动作描写所使用的词汇,辨析词汇的感彩,有助于加深对人物的理解, 从而更好地理解作者如何塑造人物的形象,洞察人物的内心世界。
4. Read the third diary entry and choose the best answers.
(1)Why did the author think Frank Wild was very kind
A. Frank often comforted him.
B. Frank often cooked for him.
C. Frank once saved his life.
D. Frank played music for him.
(2)What can we infer from the third diary entry
A. No pains, no gains.
B. Victory belongs to the most persevering.
C. Honesty is the best policy.
D. All men are born equal.
答案:A
答案:B
Reading and Thinking (2)
1. turn down
【观察思考】
However, when I applied to join the expedition, Shackleton turned me down because he thought I was too young and wasn’t qualified. (教材第38页)
然而,当我申请参加这次探险时,沙克尔顿却拒绝了我,因为他认为我太年轻,不具备资格。
The TV is pretty loud. Can you turn it down a little
电视机声音太大了,你能关小一点吗
For some reason he didn’t turn up.
由于某种原因他没有来。
The whole thing turned into a bitter quarrel.
整件事变成了一场激烈的争吵。
Reporters who visited the training ground were turned away.
来训练基地采访的记者们被拒之门外。
It turned out that he died of a heart attack.
原来他死于心脏病发作。
【探究总结】
(1)turn _____拒绝;关小,调低(音量等)
(2)turn ____(人)到达;偶然出现;开大;调高(音量等)
(3)turn _____(使)成为
(4)turn _____把……打发走;不准入内
(5)turn ____原来是;结果是
down
up
into
away
out
【应用实践】
根据汉语提示完成英语句子。
①He was disappointed to find his suggestions _______ _____(被拒绝了).
②It _______ ____(结果) that he was completely wrong.
③They always _____ ____ ____ ____ _____(向我求助) when they are in trouble.
④The mayor, having finished writing the report, _______ ____ ____ ___________(关了灯), closed the door and went directly to his bedroom.
⑤Don’t worry. I’m sure your missing glasses will _____ ____(出现) sooner or later.
turned down
turned out
turn to me for help
turned off the
light/lights
turn up
2. aboard
【观察思考】
But I was so enthusiastic about the idea of going along with them that I secretly went aboard his ship, the Endurance, and hid in a small cupboard. (教材第38页)
但是,满怀着想要与他们同赴南极的热情,我偷偷地爬上了他的“坚忍号”轮船,躲在一个小橱柜里。
We finally went aboard.
我们终于上了船。
It had taken two hours to load all the people aboard the plane.
用了两个小时才让所有的人上了飞机。
【探究总结】
(1)aboard adv. & prep. 上(船、飞机、火车、公共汽车等)
____ _______登机/上船/上火车等
(2)All aboard! 请大家上船(或车、飞机等)!
Welcome aboard! 欢迎乘坐!
go aboard
词语 用法
aboard adv. & prep. 上(船、飞机、火车、公共汽车)等
board n. 木板;董事会;委员会;膳食,伙食
v. 寄宿;上船(飞机、火车、公共汽车等)
on board(=aboard) 在船(飞机、火车、公共汽车等)上
go on board上船/飞机/火车/公共汽车等
broad adj. 宽阔的
abroad adv. 在/到国外
at home and abroad 国内外
【应用实践】
根据汉语句意完成英语句子。
①他已经登机了。
He was already _______ ____ ______.
②船和船上的全体船员一起沉下去了。
The ship went down with all its crew ____ ______.
③飞机就要起飞了,请登机。
The plane is taking off. Please ____ _______.
④乘客在上午9:00登机了。
The passengers ________ the plane at 9:00 a.m.
aboard the plane
on board
go aboard
boarded
3. set off
【观察思考】
Unfortunately, three days after we set off I was discovered. (教材第38页)
不幸的是,在我们出发三天后,我被发现了。
The girl attendant has set about cleaning the room.
那位女服务员已开始打扫房间了。
The hotel manager set aside two pleasant rooms for us.
旅店经理给我们留出两个舒适的房间。
He was asked to set down the facts just as he remembered them.
他被要求根据记忆把事实写下来。
The society was set up to preserve endangered species.
成立这个协会是为了保护濒危物种。
We set out for the Great Wall early in the morning.
我们一大早就向长城出发了。
【探究总结】
(1)set ____出发;使爆炸;引发
(2)set ______ doing sth 开始做某事;着手做某事
(3)set ______ 把……放在一边;省出;留出
(4)set _____ 记下;写下
(5)set ____ 建立;创办(组织)
(6)set ____ for 出发去某地
off
about
aside
down
up
out
【应用实践】
选择方框中适当的单词填空。
①The Chinese folk music set ____ a wave of homesickness among the overseas students.
②After the earthquake, people set ______ rebuilding their homes.
③I will set _____ the story as it was told to me.
off, about, out, down, up
off
about
down
4. assign
【观察思考】
He assigned me to be a steward, and I now serve meals for twenty-eight men, three times a day. (教材第38页)
他指派我担任服务员,我现在为28名船员供应一日三餐。
The father assigned each of his sons a room. =The father assigned a room to each of his sons.
父亲分配给每个儿子一个房间。
The boss assigned him to the task.
老板指派他做那项工作。
I assigned him to meet the visitors at the airport.
我指派他到机场去迎接游客。
I have completed every assignment you gave me.
我已经完成了你交给我的每一项任务。
【探究总结】
(1)assign vt. ①分派;布置;分配
assign sb sth=assign sth ___ sb
将某物分派给某人
②指派;指定
assign sb __________ 指派某人做某事
to
to do sth
assign sb to sth 指派/指定某人……
(2)assignment n. 任务;作业;分配
【应用实践】
(1)改写同义句。
The teacher assigned a different task to each of the children.
=The teacher assigned _____________________________.
(2)单句语法填空。
You will need to complete three written ___________ (assign) per semester.
each of the children a different task
assignments
5. abandon
【观察思考】
Before we abandoned the ship, Shackleton calmly called us together and told us to rescue our most essential supplies ... (教材第38页)
在我们弃船之前,沙克尔顿镇定地把大家召集在一起,告诉我们要抢救最需要的供给品……
After careful consideration, they agreed to abandon the project.
经过仔细考虑之后,他们同意放弃这个项目。
As he abandoned himself to smoking, he suffered from lung cancer.
由于抽烟成瘾,他染上了肺癌。
They had to abandon their lands to the invading forces.
他们不得不舍弃土地,让侵略军占领。
He owned a farm, which looked almost abandoned.
他拥有一个农场,它看起来几乎被遗弃了。
【探究总结】
(1)abandon vt. 舍弃;抛弃;放弃
①abandon sth 放弃某物
②abandon ________ to 沉湎于……;陷入……
③abandon sb/sth ___ sb/sth
把某人(物)丢弃给某人(物)
(2)abandoned adj. 被遗弃的;放纵的
oneself
to
【应用实践】
单句语法填空。
①These plans _____________(abandon) because of financial problems.
②Don’t abandon _________(you) to despair.
6. hold on
【观察思考】
“Hold on now, Perce. Don’t you go turning into another Tom,” came the reply. (教材第39页)
“坚持住,珀西。你可不要变成另一个汤姆。”有人答道。
were abandoned
yourself
She held on to me tightly.
她紧紧地抓住我。
I will hold on to my dream and never give up.
我将坚持自己的梦想,永不放弃。
Can you hold on I will see if the manager is in the office.
你能别挂电话吗 我去看看经理在不在办公室。
We thought of selling this old furniture, but we’ve decided to hold on to it.
我们曾经考虑过卖这件旧家具,但后来又决定不卖了。
No one can hold back the wheel of history.
谁也无法阻挡历史的车轮。
The bus got held up in traffic.
公共汽车被堵在了路上。
【探究总结】
(1)hold ___抓着不放;坚持;别挂断
(2)hold ___ ___守住;保住(不送/不卖)
(3)hold _____阻挡;妨碍进展
(4)hold ___举起;抬起;支撑;延迟;阻碍
【应用实践】
单句语法填空。
①—Is Peter there
—Hold ____, please. I will see if I can find him for you.
②I had a strong desire to reach out my hands and play with the toy, but was held _____ by the shop window.
on
on to
back
up
on
back
7. after all
【观察思考】
Perhaps there is a chance we will return home, after all. (教材第39页)
毕竟,我们也许还有机会回家。
We must work hard, and above all we must believe that each of us is able to do something well.
我们必须努力工作,最重要的是必须相信我们每个人都能把事情做好。
First of all, works must be original.
首先,作品必须是原创的。
You should not have scolded the boy at all.
你根本不该责备那个男孩。
He visited,in all, ten hospitals in the country.
他在这个国家共参观了10家医院。
All in all,what really matters is that we should build a harmonious society.
总之,真正重要的是我们应该建立一个和谐的社会。
【探究总结】
(1)after all ____;____
(2)above all _________
(3)first of all ____;____
(4)not ... at all ______
(5)in all 总共;共计
(6)all in all整体来说;总而言之
毕竟
终究
最重要的是
首先
第一
根本不
【应用实践】
根据汉语句意完成英语句子。
①最重要的是,真正的诗人是语言的大师。
______ ____, a real poet is a master of words.
②总之,条条道路通罗马。我坚信努力会有回报。
____ ____ ____, all roads lead to Rome. I do believe hard work pays off.
③毕竟,锻炼15分钟也比不锻炼好。
______ ____, 15-minute exercise is better than nothing.
Above all
All in all
After all
8. 全部倒装
【观察思考】
Below are some of Blackborow’s diary entries. (教材第38页)
以下是布莱克博罗的几篇日记摘录。
Above the mountain range rises a full moon.
一轮圆月在山脉之上升起。
Here are my suggestions about how to improve spoken English.
下面是我就如何提高英语口语提出的建议。
Now comes your turn.
现在轮到你了。
There goes the bell.
铃响了。
【探究总结】
全部倒装的三个条件:
(1)表示____或时间的副词,如here、 there、 in、 out、 up、 down、 away、 now、 then等,或表示方位的介词短语置于句首;
(2)谓语动词为be、 lie、 come、 go、 stand等;
(3)句子的主语是名词。
方位
【应用实践】
根据汉语句意完成英语句子。
①约翰打开门,那里站着一个他以前从未见过的女孩子。
John opened the door. There __________ he had never seen before.
②窗户旁边坐着一位年轻人,手里拿着一本杂志。
By the window _____________ with a magazine in his hand.
stood a girl
sat a young man(共8张PPT)
Section Ⅱ Learning About Language
现在完成进行时
一、现在完成进行时的定义及构成
【观察思考】
Over the past decades, sea ice in the Arctic has been decreasing as a result of global warming.
由于全球变暖,在过去的几十年里,北极的海冰一直在逐渐减少。(动作可能会继续下去)
What have you been doing all the time
你一直在干什么 (动作可能会继续下去)
I have been fixing the fridge all the morning.
我一上午都在修理冰箱。(动作可能会继续下去)
【探究总结】
(1)定义:现在完成进行时表示某动作从过去某个时间开始,一直延续到现在,并且还有可能持续下去。
(2)构成:
I/We/You/They _________+现在分词
He/She/It _________+现在分词
have been
has been
(3)句式结构:
①陈述句:主语+has/have been doing ...
②一般疑问句:Has/Have+主语+been doing ...
肯定回答:Yes, 主语+has/have.
否定回答:No, 主语+hasn’t/haven’t.
(4)与现在完成进行时连用的时间状语有:over the past decades, __________, all the morning, all day/month, these days, recently/lately, in the past few+时间段, since+时间点, for+时间段,等等。
all the time
【应用实践】
单句语法填空。
①—I wonder if you could go to the movies with me.
—Oh, just leave me alone. I ________________(write) a composition all the morning and haven’t finished yet.
②You see, I __________________(shop) all the afternoon and I don’t seem to have done anything.
③—We’ve spent too much money recently.
—Well, it isn’t surprising. Our friends and relatives ________________
(come) around all the time.
have been writing
have been shopping
have been coming
二、现在完成进行时的用法
【观察思考】
It has been raining since last week.
自从上周以来一直下雨。(强调动作的过程)
You have been coughing a lot lately.
你最近一直咳嗽。(强调动作的反复性)
Too much has been happening today.
今天真是个多事的日子啊。(感慨)
He has always been studying hard.
他学习一直很刻苦。(赞许)
【探究总结】
(1)表示动作从过去某时开始一直持续到现在,甚至将来,强调动作的____。
(2)表示从过去到现在的一段时间内反复进行的动作,强调动作的_______。
(3)常表示____、____等感彩。
过程
反复性
感慨
赞许
【应用实践】
根据汉语提示完成英语句子。
①Mary _____________(一直去) to writing classes every night since June and the course will end this week.
②Since the time humankind started gardening, we ______________(一直尽力) to make our environment more beautiful.
③The manager ______________(一直在告诉) the workers how to improve the programme since 9:00 a.m.
has been going
have been trying
has been telling
现在完成时和现在完成进行时的区别
(1)现在完成时强调动作的完成,而现在完成进行时强调动作的延续。
(2)在表示动作的延续时,虽然既可用现在完成时,也可用现在完成进行时,但现在完成进行时强调动作的进行。因此在需要明确表示动作还要持续下去时,应用现在完成进行时。
(3)现在完成时通常只陈述事实,而现在完成进行时还可表示某种感彩。
