中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 3 Section B 3a-Self check学案 (知识精讲+分层作业)
【重点短语】
1.a waste of time浪费时间
2.in order to为了
3.get good grades取得好成绩
4.mind doing sth. 介意做某事
5.depend on依赖;依靠
6.develop children s independence发展孩子的独立性
7.look after/take care of 照顾；照看
8.do one s part in (doing ) sth. 做某人分内的事
【重点句型】
I think it's fair/unfair for children to ...
fair adj. 合理的；公正的 unfair adj. 不合理的；不公正的
fair 作形容词，还可意为“白皙的；浅色的；天气晴朗的”：
She has long fair hair. 她有一头浅色长发。
a fair and breezy day 风和日丽的一天
fair n. 展览会；商品交易会
a book fair 图书交易会
单项选择
( )1. Could you please ________my dog when I am on vacation
A. take care B. look at C. take care of D. look for
( )2. —Which bicycle should I choose, sir
—It _______ what you want to use it for.
A. takes on B. carries on C. puts on D. depends on
( )3. —I forgot to take my wallet. Can you me some money
—No problem. Here you are.
A.lend B. borrow C. buy D. keep
( )4. —I’m sorry to hear that you didn’t make the soccer team.
—That’s OK. I’m not good at it. And________ I don’t like it that much.
A. since B. almost C. anyway
( )5. Keep on. Don’t stop. you climb, you will see.
A. The highest; the fastest B. The highly; the farther
C. The high; far D. The higher; the farther
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空
6. With the ______(develop) of science and technology, people can live a better life in the future.
7. Doing housework at home helps the kids to understand the idea of ________ (fair).
8. Doing chores is a good way to help develop the kids’ (depend).
9. We started early in order_______(catch) the first bus to the Great Wall.
10. Every student should do his part in ________(keep) the classroom clean and tidy.
三、完成句子。
11. 青少年应该学习如何照顾自己。
Teenagers should learn how to ____ _____ of themselves.
12. 自我开始学英语以来，我结识了很多外国朋友。
I have made many foreign friends _________ I _________ learning English.
13. 正如专家所说：“学习效能的好坏取决于你的学习习惯。”
As the experts said, “Whether or not you can study well ____ _____ your learning habits.”
14. 为了实现中国梦，我们必须努力学习和工作。
______ ______ to achieve our Chinese Dream, we must study and work hard.
15. 孩子们越早学习独立，对他们的未来就越好。
_________ _________ kids learn to be independent, _________ ________ it is for their future.
四、完形填空
Alice is a city girl. She lives in a 16.________ family, so she can spend much money on clothing each season. For example, she has many 17.________. But when she see some new styles of skirts on 18.________, she always goes to choose and buy. She seldom talks about her dressing with her parents. She only buys 19.________ she likes.
Ann is 20.________ kind of girl. Her mother always choose clothes for her and never asks for Ann's 21.________ And her mother always chooses 22.________ clothes. She always wears cheap jeans, shoes or old ones. Her mother never buys black clothes, because they look ugly 23.________ her. Ann thinks some of her clothes are out of 24.________. She loves fashionable clothes. She hopes to choose clothes by herself one day.
It's true 25.________ some clothes are not suitable for children. Some of them are chosen（选择）by themselves, others are chosen by their parents. It's necessary for the children and parents to exchange（交换）their opinions.
( )16. A.happy B.poor C.rich D.big
( )17. A.shoes B.scarfs C.skirts D.hats
( )18. A.sale B.vacation C.foot D.business
( )19. A.where B.what C.when D.how
( )20. A.other B.another C.the other D.others
( )21. A.opinions B.help C.money D.clothes
( )22. A.cheap B.expensive C.big D.nice
( )23. A.in B.on C.at D.for
( )24. A.color B.style C.size D.shape
( )25. A.if B.for C.that D.of
五、阅读理解
One of my least favorite chores is cleaning my bedroom, but I have to do it. If my bedroom is untidy, I find it hard to relax and impossible to do any work! My mom always says, "A tidy home means a tidy mind." And I think this is true. If everything is in a mess, you just can't think clearly.
Studies show that people are usually more successful if they work, study, or live in a clean and tidy environment. A study shows that a high percentage (百分率) of children with bad behavior (举止) come from messy houses. Children who grow up in dirty houses tend to be unhealthy and they fall sick more often too. This is why people with tidier homes are often healthier and more successful. My mom is a good example of this. She makes sure our home is always very clean and comfortable, so my sister and I hardly ever fall sick. Everyone loves her and she is very successful at her job in a bank.
I am not a naturally (天生地) tidy person. I sometimes throw my clothes on the floor because I am too tired to put them away, and I often leave rubbish on my desk. It is not easy to keep things clean all the time, but I am trying to develop the habit of tidying up every day. Maybe one day I will be as tidy and successful as my mom!
( )26.The writer hates to do chores but she has to do them because .
A. her mother makes her do them
B. she wants to help her mother
C. she can't relax or work if her room is untidy
D. she thinks doing chores is good exercise
( )27.What does the underlined sentence "A tidy home means a tidy mind" mean
A. If everything is in a mess, you can't think clearly.
B. The tidier your home is, the cleverer you are.
C. A person with a tidy home usually has a healthy lifestyle.
D. A smart person's home is always clean and comfortable.
( )28.What is the result of the study according to Para.2
A. No kids like to live in messy homes with their parents.
B. A lot of children from messy homes have bad behavior.
C. People with tidier homes are healthier and more successful.
D. Parents and kids should keep the house clean and tidy together.
( )29.Which of the following words can be used to describe the write's mother
A. Untidy. B. Lazy. C. Beautiful. D. Successful.
( )30.Which of the following is NOT true about the writer
A. She is a naturally tidy person.
B. She wants to be like her mother.
C. She is lazy sometimes but she is trying to be tidy.
D. She thinks tidying up every day is a good habit.
六、七选五
Do you know pangolins (穿山甲) They are a special kind of animal.__31 The scientists in Germany are interested in how they can do this.
__32 He said, "It was a very exciting moment for me when I thought about it.”He worked with other scientists and they took pangolins as a model. 33 The robot works in the same way as the pangolin. It can become a ball in a second.
The pangolin robot is very small. 34 It is soft for use inside the body. When it turns into a ball, it can carry things like medicines(药物).
In a video.the scientists tested the robot.They showed how they made the robot travel through animal tissue(组织). It was successful.Scientists said that they are trying to make the robot better. 35
根据短文内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。有两项多余。
But now they are in danger.
How does this robot work
Ren Hao Soon is one of the scientists.
It is no more than two centimeters long.
When they feel danger, they can turn into a ball.
They hope to use it inside the human body(人体) one day.
After working a long time,they made a robot.
31._________ 32._________ 33._________ 34._________ 35._________
Unit 3 Section B 3a-Self check 学案 (知识精讲+分层作业)参考答案
一、单项选择
1-5CDACD
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空
6. development 7. fairness 8. independence 9. to catch 10. keeping
三、完成句子
11.take care 12. since; began/started 13. depends on 14. In order 15. The earlier; the better
完形填空
16—20 CCABB 21-25 AABBC
阅读理解
26-30 CABDA
六、七选五
31-35ECGDF
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Presentation
Unit 3 Could you please clean your room
Section B 3a-Self check
情景式教学写作课公开课
人教新目标版 八年级(下册)
Presentation
Learning Objectives
At the end of this class, students will be able to:
1. To learn to use the words & expressions in this class :
fair, unfair
I think/ believe/ agree/ disagree that …
I think it is fair/ unfair for children to ...
Could you take out the rubbish first Yes, sure. / Sorry, I can’t. I have to…
Could I leave now Yes, you can.
2.To list different ideas about whether kids should do chores or not.
3. To try to write your own opinions about whether children should do some chores at home.
4.To learn to share the housework with our parents and communicate with them.
Presentation
Let’s revise 2b.
Do you agree that young people should do chores at home
opinions
disagree
agree
opinions
enough stress from ... don't have time to ... a waste of ...
There is no need for ...
...the parents' job to provide...
opinions
opinions
not difficult
doesn't mind
develop children's independence
look after themselves the idea of fairness
got into a good collage
had no idea how to take care of...
The earlier... the better...
Presentation
Fill in the blanks according to the pictures.
Nancy often _____ her parents _____ housework, like _____________________,_______________,
__________________and so on. She understands that she need to _________________ to have a clean and comfortable home.
In the free time, Peter likes to ________________ and _____________.By doing chores, he can get
_________________________(一种强烈的满足感).
helps
with
taking the dog for a walk
washing the dishes
taking out the rubbish
share the housework
clean the windows
sweep the floor
a strong feeling of satisfaction
Presentation
Let’s do a survey (调查)！
Do you do chores at home Why or why not
What chores can we do at home
We can _________ at the living room.
clean the windows
sweep（打扫） the floor
/swi p/
clean up the table
take out the rubbish
Presentation
What chores can we do at home
We can _________ at the bedroom.
Let’s do a survey (调查)！
fold（折叠） the clothes
make the bed
/f ld/
Presentation
Let’s do a survey (调查)！
What chores can we do at home
We can _________ at the bedroom.
wash dishes
take out the rubbish
help cook meals
Presentation
Let’s talk and share.
1. Do you think young people should do chores at home What are your reasons
2. Please talk about your experience about doing chores at home.
Presentation
Let’s enjoy a video and discuss the question.
Should children do some chores at home
Presentation
Discuss the questions
according to the video.
What are their opinions？（观点）
Children shouldn’t do chores at home.
Children should do chores at home.
be busy with study
learn more skills
can’t have enough energy
cultivate gratitude and patience
（培养感恩之心和耐心）
VS
opinions
reasons
What are their reasons（理由）
Presentation
Answer the questions
on your own.
What are your opinions and reasons
Children shouldn’t
do chores at home.
be busy with study
can’t have enough energy
a waste of time
can’t join other after-class activities
a good way to exercise
be independent and responsible
make us relax
reduce parents’ stress
Children should
do chores at home.
learn more skills
cultivate gratitude and patience
Presentation
Let’s talk and share.
More reasons
I think that children should do chores because……
Doing chores makes us leam to be independent.
We can leam to take care of ourselves by doing chores.
lt helps children understand their parents and share the housework to have a clean and comfortable home.
It's a kind of exercise, which helps us to stay healthy and strong.
Doing chores helps us develop a strong sense of responsibility.
Presentation
Let’s talk and share.
More reasons
I don’t think that children should do chores because……
As students, it's our job to spend time on schoolwork in order to get good grades and get into a good university.
We don't have enough time to study and do housework.
We have enough stress from school.
When we get older, we will have to do housework so there is no need for us to do it now.
……
Presentation
Our school is holding an essay activity.
We are collecting articles to express opinions on the topic of “Should children do chores at home ”. Join us by sending an email and you will win a gift package!
Campus Voice
How can we write an article to express opinions
Presentation
What does OREO mean
Opinion writing
O
R
E
O
Show your opinion about the topic.
Offer your reasons.
Use examples or details to support your reasons.
State your opinion again.
Opinion
Examples
Reasons
Opinion
Presentation
Read and mark the structure（结构）
Dear Sir,
I think it is important for children to learn how to do chores and help their parents with housework.
To start with, doing chores helps to develop children’s independence and teaches them how to look after themselves. Children these days depend on their parents too much. For example, our neighbors’ son got into a good college but during his first year, he had no idea how to take care of himself. As a result, he often fell ill and his grades dropped.
In addition, doing chores also helps children to understand the idea of fairness. Since they live in one house with their parents, they should know that everyone should do their part in keeping it clean and tidy.
In short, children should share the housework because it makes them become independent and responsible.
Yours truly,
Li Hua
Opinion
Examples
Reasons
Opinion
opinion
reason 1
reason 2
example 1
example 2
opinion
Presentation
Read and learn the language.
Dear Sir,
I think it is important for children to learn how to do chores and help their parents with housework.
To start with, doing chores helps to develop children’s independence and teaches them how to look after themselves. Children these days depend on their parents too much. For example, our neighbors’ son got into a good college but during his first year, he had no idea how to take care of himself. As a result, he often fell ill and his grades dropped.
In addition, doing chores also helps children to understand the idea of fairness. Since they live in one house with their parents, they should know that everyone should do their part in keeping it clean and tidy.
In short, children should share the housework because it makes them become independent and responsible.
Yours truly,
Li Hua
Tip
Conjunctions（连接词）make the writing more logic.
More conjunctions: firstly, secondly, next, after that, additionally, in addition, also, then…
Presentation
Read and learn the language.
Opinion
Examples
Reasons
Opinion
I think/believe that…
I agree/disagree that…
In my opinion/From my point of view…
It helps to...
It is important to...
There is no need for sb. to...
For example/For instance,…
All in all/In short/In conclusion/To make a conclusion/In summary,…
Presentation
Complete 3a.
3a
Do you think children should do some chores at home Why or why not Discuss this with a partner and take notes.
1. Doing chores helps to develop children’s independence.
2. Doing chores teaches them how to look after themselves.
3. Doing chores helps them to understand the idea of fairness.
4。Doing chores is good for their future.
2. Housework is a waste of children’s time.
Children already have enough stress
from school.
3.Their job now is to be students and they’ll have to do housework in the future.
4.It is the parents’ job to provide a clean and comfortable environment at home for their children.
Presentation
Complete 3b.
Dear Sir or Madam,
I think/believe that ________________________.
I agree/disagree that _______________________.
I think it is fair/unfair for children to__________.
I think children should/should not _____________
because _________________________________.
For example, they should/should not ____________
because __________________________________.
Yours truly,
_______
the structure of the letter
称呼
署名
正文
结尾敬语
3b
Write a letter to the Sunday Mail and express your opinion.
Presentation
Do you know how to write the passage
P. K
Pros 赞成
Cons 反对
develop our independence
02
learn a lot of things
03
make our bodies healthy\ strong
04
learn self-care(自理)
05
the idea of fairness
06
a sense of responsibility
(责任感) ……
01
a waste of time
02
…will have to do …when
03
spend more time on study
04
enough stress from …
05
it is parents’ job
…
01
06
Presentation
Do you know how to write the passage
Share your opinion
Opinion
Examples
Reasons
Opinion
Your
opinion
I (don’t) think / believe that……
I agree / disagree that……
I think it is fair / unfair for children to……
Reason
Because…
Firstly/Secondly/Thirdly/Finaly…
On the one hand, … On the other hand, …
For example, they should /should not…
Examples
Conclusion
In a word/All in all, I think children should (not) ...
Presentation
Do you know how to write the passage
Example
Dear Sir or Madam,
I think that doing housework is good for children. I disagree that doing chores at home is a waste of time. Doing chores helps to develop children's independence. And I think it's fair for children to help their parents do something at home, because their parents have to work hard all day, just the same as they have stress on study. Children these days need to get good grades and take good care of themselves as well.
提出观点
I think children should share some housework with their parents, because it's
a good way to learn how to look after themselves. For example, they should help their parents do some cooking, because when they are alone at home, they can get themselves something to eat.
All in all,doing housework makes us happier and brings our family closer.
Yours turly,
Li Hua
给出理由
得出结论
举出例子
Presentation
It’s time to write.
习近平主席在全国教育大会上强调”要在学生中弘扬劳动精神”。弘扬劳动精神，从做家务做起。更有研究表明，爱做家务的孩子更容易体验到幸福感，更有前途。请你以”Help with Some Housework”为题，写一篇80词左右的文章，谈论你对做家务的看法。
定人称
定时态
定体裁
观点类议论文
一般现在时
第一人称
Presentation
List the outline of the passage.
Beginning
Body
Ending
陈述自己的观点
说明理由并举例
强调做家务的重要性
In my opinion, it’s important to do chores at home…
Firstly, doing chores can help us learn to be independent.
Secondly,...
Last but not least,......
Anyway, just remember the
earlier we learn to be independent,
the better it is for our future.
Opinion
Examples
Reasons
Opinion
Presentation
Read the model passage.
Dear Sir or Madam,
I think that teenagers like me should help our parents with housework.
First, doing housework makes us independent. I often help my parents do housework,such as doing the dishes, folding clothes and cleaning my bedroom. As a result, I am able to take good care of myself now.
Second, doing housework is a kind of physical exercise. It helps us stay healthy and strong.
Third, since we live in a house with our parents, it’s fair for us to work together and make the house clean and comfortable.
All in all, doing housework helps us to learn life skills and understand the idea of fairness.
Yours truly,
Lisa
Opinion
Reasons
Examples
Opinion
Presentation
Let’s watch a video and answer the questions:
What chores can you see
What’s the main idea of this video
Presentation
Let’s watch a video and answer the questions:
make the bed
do the dishes
wash the clothes
sweep the floor
cook dinner
Chores in the video:
People who had more childhood chores not only grow up to be happier, but are more successful and better employees.
Main idea of this video:
Presentation
Make a list.
1. do ______________ 2. clean ___________
3. make ______________ 4. fold ______________
5. sweep ______________ 6. take out ___________
1. Make a list of chores using these verbs.
do the dishes
clean the room
make the bed
fold the clothes
sweep the floor
the rubbish
Self Check
Presentation
Look and write.
2. Are these polite requests or permission Write the numbers in the correct places in the chart.
1. Could you please do your homework
2. Could I watch TV
3. Could you take out the rubbish first
4. Could I use your computer
5. Could I leave now
6. Could you come back before nine
Requests Permission
1, 3, 6
2, 4, 5
Self Check
Presentation
Look and write.
3. Use the questions in activity 2 to write a conversation.
A: ____________________________________________
B: ____________________________________________
A: ____________________________________________
B: ____________________________________________
Self Check
A: Could I watch TV after dinner I want to watch my favorite
program.
B: Well, have you finished your homework
A: Ah... no. I'll do my homework after watching the program.
B: I don't think that's a good idea. Could you do your homework
first
A: OK. But I'll miss the first part of the program.
Example
Presentation
For today’s homework.
1.认真完成3b的写作。
2.整理3单元所有重点句子及短语一遍。
3.预习4单元单词和重点句型。
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