(共31张PPT)
第12课时 八年级下册 Unit 1~ Unit 2
精讲 精练
一、Aron did not give up after the accident and keeps on climbing mountains today.那次事故之后，阿伦并没有放弃登山，他现在仍然继续登山。
give up意为“放弃”，后接名词、代词或v. ing形式作宾语，give up doing sth.＝stop doing sth.，意为“放弃做某事”。give up是“动词＋副词”型短语，当其宾语是代词时，要放在短语中间。
例：We can't put off making a plan.
我们不能推迟制定计划了。
【同步练习】
1．你最好放弃抽烟。(smoke)
You'd better ______ ______ ___________．
2．不要放弃学英语。
Don‘t _______ ______ _________ English.
give
up
smoking
give
up
learning
二、辨析alone，lonely
alone意为“独自；单独”，侧重说明(身体上的)独自一人，没有助手或同伴，没有感彩，只表示客观的状态。
lonely，意为“孤独的；寂寞的”，除了指出与其他人隔离这一事实之外，还强调渴望伴侣的那种孤独寂寞的感情。作定语时，还可意为“荒凉的；偏僻的”，多修饰表示物的名词。
例：After his wife died，he lived alone.
他的妻子死后，他一个人生活。
He felt lonely after his wife died.
他妻子死后，他感到很孤独。
That's a lonely island.
那是一个荒凉的岛屿。
【同步练习】
1．当父母出去工作的时候，那小孩感到寂寞。
The child ____________ when her parents went out to work.
2．第二天，他独自去了森林。
The next day he _______ to the forest _________．
3．那是一个荒凉的岛屿，你最好不要去。
That is ____________ island.You'd better not go there.
用alone，lonely填空。
4．He doesn't feel scared when he is _________ at home.
5．I have been very __________ since I came to this city.
6．She was reading _________ when the teacher came into the classroom.
7．The old man lives _________ in the village.He always feels __________ and misses his sons.
felt lonely
went
alone
a lonely
alone
lonely
alone
alone
lonely
三、辨析used to do sth.，be used to doing sth.，be used to do sth.
考点 词义及用法
used to do sth. 意为“过去常常做某事”，to是动词不定式，后面接动词原形。其否定形式为didn't use to do sth.或usedn't to do sth.；一般疑问句形式为Used sb.to do sth.？或Did sb.use to do sth.？附加疑问句式为use(dn't)sb.或didn't sb.。
be used to doing sth. 意为“习惯于做某事”，to是介词，后面接名词或动名词。
be used to do sth. 意为“被用来做某事”，同be used for(doing)sth.。
【同步练习】
1．他习惯于晚饭后散步。
He ______________________________ after supper.
2．他过去常常整夜玩电脑游戏，但现在他把时间花在功课上。
He ___________ play computer games all night，but now he ___________________ his lessons.
3．我爸爸过去常常开车上班，现在坐公交车。
_______________________________________________________
is used to going out for a walkz
used to
spends his time on
My father used to go to work by car，but now he takes a bus.
四、as soon as
as soon as意为“一……就……”，引导时间状语从句。在使用时，要注意主、从句时态一致。
当主句是一般将来时或过去将来时时，从句应对应使用一般现在时或过去时。
例：The baby began to cry as soon as she saw her mother.
那个婴儿一看见她妈妈就开始哭。
We'll go to play basketball as soon as the rain stops tomorrow.
明天雨一停我们就出去打篮球。
【同步练习】
1．Tom will call me as soon as he ________ (get)the result.
2．The boy _________(turn)on the radio as soon as he _________(arrive) home.
gets
turned
arrived
五、while
while作从属连词，意为“当……的时候；在……期间”，引导时间状语从句，其谓语动词必须为延续性动词。它强调主句的动作在从句动作的过程中发生，或者主句的动作与从句的动作同时发生，且持续时间一般较长。当while所引导的从句与主句的主语相同，且该从句的动词为be动词时，从句的主语和be动词有时可以省略。
例：I was taking a bath while my mother was preparing dinner.
我妈妈准备晚餐的时候，我正在洗澡。
Tom was watching TV while(he was)eating.
汤姆边吃边看电视。
【同步练习】
1．________the children have fun，parents can take dancing lessons on the beach.
2．—It seems that you are happy，why
—I met all old friends of mine while I _________________ (walk)on the street.
While
was walking
六、ill，sick辨析
ill和sick都是形容词，意为“生病的”，但用法不同。ill只能作表语，不能作定语；而sick既可作表语，也可作定语。例：
Li Lei was ill/sick last week.李磊上周生病了。
He's a sick man.他是病人。
【同步练习】
用ill，sick填空。
1．A healthy beggar(乞丐)is happier than a _______ king.
2．The old man has been __________ in bed for a long time.
sick
ill/sick
七、run out，run out of辨析
两者都表示“用尽；耗尽”，但用法不同：
“run out”是不及物动词短语，主语一般是物，如时间、金钱、事物等，不可用于被动语态。例：
The water has run out.水已经用光了。
“run out of”是及物动词短语，主语一般是人。例：
They have run out of ideas.他们已经想不出办法了。
【同步练习】
用run out，run out of的正确形式填空。
1．We're __________________time.
2．You'd better go home before your money ____________．
running out of
runs out
八、across，over，through，past辨析
它们都是介词，表示“通过”，但具体含义不同。
across意为“横过”，表示从平面的一边到另一边。例：
He swam across the river.他游到河的对岸。
through意为“从内部穿过”，表示从空间的一头到另一头。例：
The elephant can't go through the gate.这头象不能从门里穿过。
over意为“越过”，表示从事物表面之上越过或翻过。例：
The bird flew over the river.鸟儿从河上飞过。
past意为“经过”，表示从人或物的旁边经过。例：She pushed past me.她从我身边挤了过去。
【同步练习】
用across，over，through，past填空。
1．When I walked _________ him，I noticed something strange on his face.
2．The river is too wide.We can't swim __________ it.
3．After I walked ____________ the park，I got to the library.
4．The horse jumped _________ the big stone.
past
across
through
over
九、lie和lay辨析
词义辨析 词条 词性 意义 过去式 过去分词 现在分词
lie 动词 躺；位于 lay lain lying
说谎 lied lied lying
lie 名词 谎言 lay 动词 放置；下蛋 laid laid laying
【同步练习】
1．用lie的适当形式填空。
(1)Mike was _________ comfortably in his sleeping bag when I came here.
(2)Linda is an honest girl who never tells ______．
(3)Jack hurt me because he _______ to me yesterday.
2．用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
(1)Lucy took out her books and ______ (lay)them on the desk as soon as she came into the classroom.
(2)My father was so tired that he fell asleep quickly after he _______(lie)down on the bed.
lying
lies
lied
laid
lay
一、词汇拓展
1．foot(n.)→_______(复数)
2．lie(v.)→_______(过去式)→_______(过去分词)躺
3．tooth(n.)→________ (复数)→____________(n.)牙痛
4．her(pron.)→___________ (反身代词)
5．our(pron.)→____________(反身代词)
6．knife(n.)→___________(复数)
7．importance(n.)→_____________(adj.)→_______________(adj.反义词)不重要的
8．decide(v.)→___________(n.)
9．death(n.)→________(v.)→_________(adj.)
feet
lay
lain
teeth
toothache
herself
ourselves
knives
important
unimportant
decision
die
dead
课时自测
10．feeling(n.)→______(v.)
11．break(n.&v.)→__________ (adj.)
12．difficulty(n.)→___________(adj.)
13．excited(adj.)→___________ (adj.)令人兴奋的
14．kind(n.&adj.)→____________ (n.)
15．understand(v.)→__________________(adj.)
16．train(v.)→___________ (n.)
17．climb(v.)→___________ (n.)
18．hurt(v.)→_________(过去式)→_______(过去分词)
19．borrow(v.)→_________(反义词)
20．develop(v.)→_______________(n.)
feel
broken
difficult
exciting
kindness
understanding
training
climber
hurt
hurt
lend
development
二、单词拼写
1．—What's the __________ with you，boy
—I have a headache.
2．If you make a ___________ in a hurry，you may regret it later.
3．I have a ______________．I don't feel like eating anything.
4．When you have __________ in learning，you can ask your teacher for help.
5．Lily worked as a ________ in a hospital.She was always kind to her patients.
6．The ____________ is under control.Everything is back to normal.
7．He stopped the car to take a short _________ because he felt a bit tired.
8．Jack gets a sore __________ and loses his voice，so he can't sing these days.
matter
decision
stomachache
trouble
nurse
situation
break
throat
9．This _________ can cut both fruit and meat.It is very sharp.
10．The _________ of my dog makes me sad.I will never see my lovely dog again.
11．Today everyone knows the ________________ of the environment protection.
12．We will make some food by ___________ instead of buying some.
13．We need friends to talk and play with，or we'll feel _________．
14．Mr.Brown bought a beautiful house last week.He is the new __________ of this house.
15．Can you __________ what life will be if we don't have Internet
16．Sarah had her washing machine __________ yesterday，but it still doesn't work now.
17．She is my real friend.She usually ________________ what I say exactly.
knife
death
importance
ourselves
lonely
owner
imagine
repaired
understands
18．The boys were very ___________ when they won the game.
19．Miss White went to a village school to be a ____________ teacher last year.
20．Shall we _______ some money for the children who lost their homes in the earthquake
21．Everyone's childhood has a lot of pains and _______．
22．We will go on a long ___________ across China next year.It will be about 4000 kilometers.
23．Cathy was born _________，so she has never seen the beautiful world.
24．There is something wrong with the machine.Can you _______ it
25．I have ____________ in learning Chinese.Could you give me some help
excited
volunteer
raise
joys
journey
blind
fix
difficulty
三、用所给词的适当形式填空
1．Mandy said that she had already _______________(understand)the difficult article.
2．Our teacher expressed her ________________(satisfy)at our success.
3．It's wrong to play tricks on _____________(able)people.
4．A _________(feel)of shame came over me suddenly.
5．I always think of the __________(kind)of the local people and I'm thankful to them.
6．Because my bike was __________(break)，I went to school by bus yesterday.
7．Many children go to __________(train)schools to get more knowledge.
8．We can overcome any ____________(difficult)if we make up our mind to do it.
understood
satisfaction
disabled
feeling
kindness
broken
training
difficulty
9．Mr.Black is the __________(own)of this expensive car.
10．He has so few friends that he often feels __________(alone)．
11．Reading is a good way to develop a child's ________________ (imagine)at the early age.
12．Do you think that people are born with the _________(able)to learn
13．My classmates were so ___________(excite)to know the good result of the English speech contest.
14．I don't want to read this book at all，because there is nothing ______________(interest)in it.
15．Computers are becoming smaller and lighter so that they can be __________(carry)easily.
owner
lonely
imagination
ability
excited
interesting
carried
16．She ________ (hurt)her left leg when she fell down.
17．She dressed __________ (she)quickly and went to school.
18．With the help of the local guide，the mountain __________(climb)was saved.
19．Americans are used to eating their meals with __________ (knife)and forks.
20．Two people were burnt to __________ (die)in the big fire.
21．She always tells us the ______________(important) of careful preparation.
22．Let's go somewhere interesting to relax ____________(us)，shall we
23．We can't make a ___________(decide)before we think it carefully.
24．Our _______(foot)were hurt after so long walking.
25．She was so tired.She fell asleep as soon as she ______(lie)down on the bed.
hurt
herself
climber
knives
death
importance
ourselves
decision
feet
lay
四、阅读理解
①The colors we choose influence us more than we think.You probably know that designers use colors to create different kinds of mood in different rooms.The blue room makes you feel relaxed and calm(镇静的)and the orange room brings you a happy and satisfied feeling.Clothes in different colors can also influence our feelings.
②Want to get someone's attention？Red is your color！But be careful！It's also said that red makes us hungry for junk food，so don't always wear red clothes if you're trying to eat more healthily.
③Warm yellow color is the perfect color to cheer you up，so if you have a bad day，wearing yellow clothes could help you feel better.Yellow is also associated with(和……联系在一起)intelligence, so wearing something yellow on the day of your big final exam might help you come up with some great answers.
④Green is relaxing because it is associated with nature and the outdoors.Green can help reduce stress.If you're feeling really stressful during final week，wear green clothes and you might feel a bit more relaxed.
⑤Blue is a color that can be peaceful and calming.Like the green color，it can help you feel more relaxed.If you're sad，however，keep away from this color—the color blue can make you feel more “blue”．Studies also show that blue can make you more creative，so if you are working on an art project，wearing blue might be able to help.
⑥Missing summer on a cold spring day？Wear white！It reflects light and reminds us of sunnier days.It's also associated with peace and cleanliness，although in some countries，white flowers mean death.
⑦These are just some ideas for new ways to think about colors in your wardrobe(衣柜)．So，how are you feeling today？What color are you planning to wear
( )1. If you feel down，the best choice is to wear a ________ coat.
A．blue B．red C．green D．yellow
( )2.According to the passage，blue is helpful to people who ________．
A．are feeling sad B．miss sunny days
C．are drawing pictures D．don't feel like eating
D
C
( )3.Which of the following shows the structure(结构)of the passage
B
( )4.Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage
A．Wear red if you want to lose weight.
B．Wear red if you want to be noticed.
C．Wearing green can help you feel less stressful.
D．Wearing yellow may help you get better grades.
( )5.The writer mainly wants to tell us ________．
A．why colors can influence our feelings
B．different colors have different meanings
C．how to choose clothes for ourselves
D．how the colors we wear influence us
A
D
五、语法填空
My teachers suggested that I should see a speech expert in school.
I never really gave much thought to my speech.If other people understood what I was saying，then that was good enough.I didn't mind 1.____________(repeat)myself many times.
Before 2.__________(test)me，the speech expert asked me what I thought of having good speech.I told her I thought it was not important.
“Well，when you are in 3.______ interview for a job，and they don't know what you are saying，what are they going to say to you？Nice to meet you，bye.” she said.
Maybe good speech was important.I took part in 20 minute class each week with the expert.
repeating
testing
an
After she tested me，she told me that I spoke too fast，and didn't give enough eye contact(接触)．I 4.________ (learn)that when I made eye contact with omeone， it meant that I was talking to that person，and I could also see 5._______ he or she thought about what I was saying.
When my 6.________(one)speech class started，I found that I had been speaking too fast for 7.________(other)to understand.Every time I spoke too fast，the expert stopped me and told me to start again.At first，I got stopped after almost every other sentence.After a while，I felt my speech slow down.I wasn't sure 8.____________ people could understand me well，but my friends stopped 9.________(ask)me to repeat myself.
Speech is an important skill for us to have.If you don't have good speech skills，it is never too late 10.______________(improve)them.
learnt
what
first
others
if/whether
asking
to improve中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
第12课时 八年级下册 Unit 1~Unit 2
精讲*精练
一、Aron did not give up after the accident and keeps on climbing mountains today.那次事故之后，阿伦并没有放弃登山，他现在仍然继续登山。
give up意为“放弃”，后接名词、代词或v. ing形式作宾语，give up doing sth.＝stop doing sth.，意为“放弃做某事”。give up是“动词＋副词”型短语，当其宾语是代词时，要放在短语中间。
例：We can't put off making a plan.
我们不能推迟制定计划了。
【同步练习】
1．你最好放弃抽烟。(smoke)
You'd better ________ ________ ________．
2．不要放弃学英语。
Don't ________ ________ _______ English.
二、辨析alone，lonely
alone意为“独自；单独”，侧重说明(身体上的)独自一人，没有助手或同伴，没有感彩，只表示客观的状态。
lonely，意为“孤独的；寂寞的”，除了指出与其他人隔离这一事实之外，还强调渴望伴侣的那种孤独寂寞的感情。作定语时，还可意为“荒凉的；偏僻的”，多修饰表示物的名词。
例：After his wife died，he lived alone.
他的妻子死后，他一个人生活。
He felt lonely after his wife died.
他妻子死后，他感到很孤独。
That's a lonely island.
那是一个荒凉的岛屿。
【同步练习】
1．当父母出去工作的时候，那小孩感到寂寞。
The child ________ _______ when her parents went out to work.
2．第二天，他独自去了森林。
The next day he _______ to the forest ________．
3．那是一个荒凉的岛屿，你最好不要去。
That is _________ island.You'd better not go there.
用alone，lonely填空。
4．He doesn't feel scared when he is ________ at home.
5．I have been very _________ since I came to this city.
6．She was reading ________ when the teacher came into the classroom.
7．The old man lives ________ in the village.He always feels ________ and misses his sons.
三、辨析used to do sth.，be used to doing sth.，be used to do sth.
考点 词义及用法
used to do sth. 意为“过去常常做某事”，to是动词不定式，后面接动词原形。其否定形式为didn't use to do sth.或usedn't to do sth.；一般疑问句形式为Used sb.to do sth.？或Did sb.use to do sth.？附加疑问句式为use(dn't)sb.或didn't sb.。
be used to doing sth. 意为“习惯于做某事”，to是介词，后面接名词或动名词。
be used to do sth. 意为“被用来做某事”，同be used for(doing)sth.。
【同步练习】
1．他习惯于晚饭后散步。
He ______________________________________ after supper.
2．他过去常常整夜玩电脑游戏，但现在他把时间花在功课上。
He ______________ play computer games all night，but now he ____________ his lessons.
3．我爸爸过去常常开车上班，现在坐公交车。
__________________________________________________________
四、as soon as
as soon as意为“一……就……”，引导时间状语从句。在使用时，要注意主、从句时态一致。
当主句是一般将来时或过去将来时时，从句应对应使用一般现在时或过去时。
例：The baby began to cry as soon as she saw her mother.
那个婴儿一看见她妈妈就开始哭。
We'll go to play basketball as soon as the rain stops tomorrow.
明天雨一停我们就出去打篮球。
【同步练习】
1．Tom will call me as soon as he __________(get)the result.
2．The boy _________(turn)on the radio as soon as he __________(arrive)home.
五、while
while作从属连词，意为“当……的时候；在……期间”，引导时间状语从句，其谓语动词必须为延续性动词。它强调主句的动作在从句动作的过程中发生，或者主句的动作与从句的动作同时发生，且持续时间一般较长。当while所引导的从句与主句的主语相同，且该从句的动词为be动词时，从句的主语和be动词有时可以省略。
例：I was taking a bath while my mother was preparing dinner.
我妈妈准备晚餐的时候，我正在洗澡。
Tom was watching TV while(he was)eating.
汤姆边吃边看电视。
【同步练习】
1．_________ the children have fun，parents can take dancing lessons on the beach.
2．—It seems that you are happy，why
—I met all old friends of mine while I___________(walk)on the street.
六、ill，sick辨析
ill和sick都是形容词，意为“生病的”，但用法不同。ill只能作表语，不能作定语；而sick既可作表语，也可作定语。例：
Li Lei was ill/sick last week.李磊上周生病了。
He's a sick man.他是病人。
【同步练习】
用ill，sick填空。
1．A healthy beggar(乞丐)is happier than a ____________ king.
2．The old man has been __________ in bed for a long time.
七、run out，run out of辨析
两者都表示“用尽；耗尽”，但用法不同：
“run out”是不及物动词短语，主语一般是物，如时间、金钱、事物等，不可用于被动语态。例：
The water has run out.水已经用光了。
“run out of”是及物动词短语，主语一般是人。例：
They have run out of ideas.他们已经想不出办法了。
【同步练习】
用run out，run out of的正确形式填空。
1．We're ________________ time.
2．You'd better go home before your money _______________．
八、across，over，through，past辨析
它们都是介词，表示“通过”，但具体含义不同。
across意为“横过”，表示从平面的一边到另一边。例：
He swam across the river.他游到河的对岸。
through意为“从内部穿过”，表示从空间的一头到另一头。例：
The elephant can't go through the gate.这头象不能从门里穿过。
over意为“越过”，表示从事物表面之上越过或翻过。例：
The bird flew over the river.鸟儿从河上飞过。
past意为“经过”，表示从人或物的旁边经过。例：She pushed past me.她从我身边挤了过去。
【同步练习】
用across，over，through，past填空。
1．When I walked _________ him，I noticed something strange on his face.
2．The river is too wide.We can't swim _________ it.
3．After I walked _________ the park，I got to the library.
4．The horse jumped __________ the big stone.
九、lie和lay辨析
词义辨析
词条 词性 意义 过去式 过去分词 现在分词
lie 动词 躺；位于 lay lain lying
说谎 lied lied lying
lie 名词 谎言
lay 动词 放置；下蛋 laid laid laying
【同步练习】
1．用lie的适当形式填空。
(1)Mike was _________ comfortably in his sleeping bag when I came here.
(2)Linda is an honest girl who never tells _________．
(3)Jack hurt me because he _________ to me yesterday.
2．用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
(1)Lucy took out her books and ________(lay)them on the desk as soon as she came into the classroom.
(2)My father was so tired that he fell asleep quickly after he ________(lie)down on the bed.
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第12课时 八年级下册 Unit 1~Unit 2
课时自测
一、词汇拓展
1．foot(n.)→___________(复数)
2．lie(v.)→_________(过去式)→_________(过去分词)躺
3．tooth(n.)→__________(复数)→_________(n.)牙痛
4．her(pron.)→_________(反身代词)
5．our(pron.)→_________(反身代词)
6．knife(n.)→_________(复数)
7．importance(n.)→___________(adj.)→_________(adj.反义词)不重要的
8．decide(v.)→__________(n.)
9．death(n.)→__________(v.)→___________(adj.)
10．feeling(n.)→__________(v.)
11．break(n.&v.)→__________(adj.)
12．difficulty(n.)→___________(adj.)
13．excited(adj.)→__________(adj.)令人兴奋的
14．kind(n.&adj.)→__________(n.)
15．understand(v.)→__________(adj.)
16．train(v.)→_________(n.)
17．climb(v.)→_________(n.)
18．hurt(v.)→_________(过去式)→__________(过去分词)
19．borrow(v.)→_________(反义词)
20．develop(v.)→___________(n.)
二、单词拼写
1．—What's the m________ with you，boy
—I have a headache.
2．If you make a d_________ in a hurry，you may regret it later.
3．I have a s___________．I don't feel like eating anything.
4．When you have t________ in learning，you can ask your teacher for help.
5．Lily worked as a n______ in a hospital.She was always kind to her patients.
6．The s________ is under control.Everything is back to normal.
7．He stopped the car to take a short b_______ because he felt a bit tired.
8．Jack gets a sore t_______ and loses his voice，so he can't sing these days.
9．This k________ can cut both fruit and meat.It is very sharp.
10．The d________ of my dog makes me sad.I will never see my lovely dog again.
11．Today everyone knows the i_________ of the environment protection.
12．We will make some food by o________ instead of buying some.
13．We need friends to talk and play with，or we'll feel l________．
14．Mr.Brown bought a beautiful house last week.He is the new o________ of this house.
15．Can you i_________ what life will be if we don't have Internet
16．Sarah had her washing machine r_________ yesterday，but it still doesn't work now.
17．She is my real friend.She usually u__________ what I say exactly.
18．The boys were very e________ when they won the game.
19．Miss White went to a village school to be a v_________ teacher last year.
20．Shall we r__________ some money for the children who lost their homes in the earthquake
21．Everyone's childhood has a lot of pains and j________．
22．We will go on a long j_________ across China next year.It will be about 4000 kilometers.
23．Cathy was born b________，so she has never seen the beautiful world.
24．There is something wrong with the machine.Can you f________ it
25．I have d_________ in learning Chinese.Could you give me some help
三、用所给词的适当形式填空
1．Mandy said that she had already __________(understand)the difficult article.
2．Our teacher expressed her ___________(satisfy)at our success.
3．It's wrong to play tricks on __________(able)people.
4．A ___________(feel)of shame came over me suddenly.
5．I always think of the __________(kind)of the local people and I'm thankful to them.
6．Because my bike was __________(break)，I went to school by bus yesterday.
7．Many children go to _________(train)schools to get more knowledge.
8．We can overcome any __________(difficult)if we make up our mind to do it.
9．Mr.Black is the _________(own)of this expensive car.
10．He has so few friends that he often feels _________(alone)．
11．Reading is a good way to develop a child's _________(imagine)at the early age.
12．Do you think that people are born with the _________(able)to learn
13．My classmates were so _________(excite)to know the good result of the English speech contest.
14．I don't want to read this book at all，because there is nothing __________ (interest)in it.
15．Computers are becoming smaller and lighter so that they can be ________ (carry)easily.
16．She _________(hurt)her left leg when she fell down.
17．She dressed ___________(she)quickly and went to school.
18．With the help of the local guide，the mountain __________(climb)was saved.
19．Americans are used to eating their meals with ________(knife)and forks.
20．Two people were burnt to ________(die)in the big fire.
21．She always tells us the _________(important) of careful preparation.
22．Let's go somewhere interesting to relax ________(us)，shall we
23．We can't make a ___________(decide)before we think it carefully.
24．Our _________(foot)were hurt after so long walking.
25．She was so tired.She fell asleep as soon as she _________(lie)down on the bed.
四、阅读理解
①The colors we choose influence us more than we think.You probably know that designers use colors to create different kinds of mood in different rooms.The blue room makes you feel relaxed and calm(镇静的)and the orange room brings you a happy and satisfied feeling.Clothes in different colors can also influence our feelings.
②Want to get someone's attention？Red is your color！But be careful！It's also said that red makes us hungry for junk food，so don't always wear red clothes if you're trying to eat more healthily.
③Warm yellow color is the perfect color to cheer you up，so if you have a bad day，wearing yellow clothes could help you feel better.Yellow is also associated with(和……联系在一起)intelligence, so wearing something yellow on the day of your big final exam might help you come up with some great answers.
④Green is relaxing because it is associated with nature and the outdoors.Green can help reduce stress.If you're feeling really stressful during final week，wear green clothes and you might feel a bit more relaxed.
⑤Blue is a color that can be peaceful and calming.Like the green color，it can help you feel more relaxed.If you're sad，however，keep away from this color—the color blue can make you feel more “blue”．Studies also show that blue can make you more creative，so if you are working on an art project，wearing blue might be able to help.
⑥Missing summer on a cold spring day？Wear white！It reflects light and reminds us of sunnier days.It's also associated with peace and cleanliness，although in some countries，white flowers mean death.
⑦These are just some ideas for new ways to think about colors in your wardrobe(衣柜)．So，how are you feeling today？What color are you planning to wear
( )1. If you feel down，the best choice is to wear a ________ coat.
A．blue B．red
C．green D．yellow
( )2.According to the passage，blue is helpful to people who ________．
A．are feeling sad
B．miss sunny days
C．are drawing pictures
D．don't feel like eating
( )3.Which of the following shows the structure(结构)of the passage
( )4.Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage
A．Wear red if you want to lose weight.
B．Wear red if you want to be noticed.
C．Wearing green can help you feel less stressful.
D．Wearing yellow may help you get better grades.
( )5.The writer mainly wants to tell us ________．
A．why colors can influence our feelings
B．different colors have different meanings
C．how to choose clothes for ourselves
D．how the colors we wear influence us
五、语法填空(精讲分析)
My teachers suggested that I should see a speech expert in school.
I never really gave much thought to my speech.If other people understood what I was saying，then that was good enough.I didn't mind 1.__________(repeat)myself many times.
Before 2.__________(test)me，the speech expert asked me what I thought of having good speech.I told her I thought it was not important.
“Well，when you are in 3._______ interview for a job，and they don't know what you are saying，what are they going to say to you？Nice to meet you，bye.” she said.
Maybe good speech was important.I took part in 20 minute class each week with the expert.
After she tested me，she told me that I spoke too fast，and didn't give enough eye contact(接触)．I 4.________(learn)that when I made eye contact with someone，it meant that I was talking to that person，and I could also see 5.________ he or she thought about what I was saying.
When my 6._________(one)speech class started，I found that I had been speaking too fast for 7._________(other)to understand.Every time I spoke too fast，the expert stopped me and told me to start again.At first，I got stopped after almost every other sentence.After a while，I felt my speech slow down.I wasn't sure 8.________ people could understand me well，but my friends stopped 9.________(ask)me to repeat myself.
Speech is an important skill for us to have.If you don't have good speech skills，it is never too late 10.__________(improve)them.
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