第8讲 七年级下 Unit7-9【名师导航】2024中考英语教材梳理分层演练(人教新目标版)(原卷版+解析版)

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名称 第8讲 七年级下 Unit7-9【名师导航】2024中考英语教材梳理分层演练(人教新目标版)(原卷版+解析版)
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更新时间 2024-03-16 09:35:33

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第3讲 七年级上 Unit7-9 综合演练
Look! There _____ so many middle-aged women dancing at the square.
A.am B.is C.are D.be
【答案】 C
【解析】此题考查的是主谓一致。句意:看!广场上有那么多的中年妇女在跳舞。there be 有,遵循就近原则,既be和与之最近的主语保持数的一致,故根据women可知此处要用are。因此,正确答案是C。
2. It's 5:00 pm now. There must be some boys _____ football in the playground.
A.play B.plays C.playing
【答案】 C
【解析】此题考查的是非谓语动词。句意:现在下午五点了。一定有些男孩在操场上踢足球。play 踢(球),动词,与主语boys是主动关系,故此处应使用playing作后置定语。因此,正确答案是C。
3. —Will there be schools in the future
—No, there _____.
A.isn't B.will be not C.will be D.won't
【答案】 D
【解析】此题考查的是句型与回答。句意:——未来将有学校吗?——不,没有。由no可知是否定回答,Will there be…的否定回答是“No, there won't”。
4. There is going to _____ a contest next Thursday.
A.have B.be C.has
【答案】B
【解析】此题考查的是固定搭配。句意:下个星期四将有一场竞赛。have/has 有,表某人有某物;there be 有,某地有某物;there is going to be 将有。
5. —_____ there any water in the bottle
—No, _____.
A.Is, there isn't B.Are, there aren't C.Is, there is
【答案】A
【解析】此题考查的是句型与回答。句意:——瓶子里有一些水吗?——不,没有。there be 有;一般现在时,主语是any water,所以be动词用is;否定回答是“No, there isn't.”因此,正确答案是A。
6. —Good news! There is _____ a birthday party this weekend.
—Great. I was told it was Mary's _____ birthday this weekend.
going to have,fifteen B.going to be,fifteen
C.going to have,fifteenth D.going to be,fifteenth
【答案】D
【解析】此题考查的是there be句型和序数词。句意:——好消息,这周末有个生日派对。——太好了,我听说这周末是Mary的15岁生日。there is going to be 将会有……,是there be句型的一般将来时;fifteenth 第十五个的,某人的几岁生日指第几个生日,所以用序数词。因此,正确答案是D。
7. 一_____ students are there in the library
一_____ thirteen.
A.How old;They're B.How many; There're
C.What's; There're D.How many; They're
【答案】 B
【解析】对数量提问用 how many ,there be 结构某处有某物。
8.There _____ a volleyball match between China and America tomorrow. It was cancelled (取消) just now.
A.won't have B.won't be C.will have D.will be
【答案】B
【解析】此题考查的是there be句型的一般将来时。句意:明天将没有一场中国与美国的排球比赛。它刚刚被取消了。there be 有,表示某地有某物;have 有,表示某人有某物。由后面说到“取消”可知用否定。因此,正确答案是B。
9. There _____ some Japanese in the meeting room ten minutes ago. But now they aren't in it.
A.is B.was C.were
【答案】 C
【解析】此题考查的是时态和主谓一致。句意:十分钟前有一些日本人在会议室。但他们现在都不在。there be有,根据句中的ten minutes ago可知时态为一般过去时,主语为some Japanese,故此处应使用were。因此,正确答案是C。
10. Are you hungry There _____ some beef on the table.
A.are B.is C.have D.has
【答案】B
【解析】此题考查的是句型和主谓一致。句意:你饿了吗?桌子上有一些牛肉。there be句型,意为“(某地)有……”;主语为beef(不可数名词),一般现在时,be动词用is。
11. There _____ eight countries in SCO (上合组织) now.
A.is B.are C.am D.be
【答案】B
【解析】此题考查的是there be句型。句意:现在上合组织有八个国家。there be 有;由now可知是一般现在时,主语是复数名词,be动词用are。
12. There are some people _____ soccer in the park.
A.play B.plays C.playing D.to play
【答案】C
【解析】此题考查的是非谓语动词。句意:公园里有一些人在踢足球。play 踢,动词,与主语是主动关系,故此处用ing形式。因此,正确答案是C。
—There _____ many people throwing rubbish freely before, but few people do this now.
—What good news! Our environment becomes cleaner.
A.was used to be B.used to be C.was used to being
【答案】B
【解析】此题考查的是固定搭配。句意:——过去许多人常常随意扔垃圾,但现在少数人这样做了。——真是一个好消息!我们的环境变得更干净了。be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事;used to do sth. 过去常常做某事;be used to do sth. 被用来做某事。
14.—What about having a picnic tomorrow
—I'm not sure, but the weather report says there will be _____.
A.rainy B.raining C.rain
【答案】 C
【解析】此题考查的是there be句型。句意:——明天去野餐怎么样?——我不确定,但天气预报说要下雨了。there be 有,句型;rainy 下雨的,多雨的,形容词;rain 雨,不可数名词,在此作主语。
15.There _____ three pieces of paper on the table.
A.is B.have C.are D.has
【答案】 C
【解析】此题考查的是句型与主谓一致。句意:桌子上有三张纸。There be句型 有……;此处的主语three pieces of paper属于第三人称复数,be动词用are。
16. Your computer is ______ to the door.
A. behind B. on C. in D. next
【答案】D
【解析】本句子是考查介词的用法,但是,介词behind,on,in的后面用冠词the和名词、冠词、介词短语,不和to连用,所以本句子是用形容词next和to连用表示“紧挨着、在旁边”的意思。
17 The map is ____ the wall ____ our classroom.
A. on; on B. of; on C. on; at D. on; of
【答案】D
【解析】本句子用介词on和冠词the,名词wall构成介词短语表示“在墙上”的意思,后面用介词of构成名词所有格,表示所属关系,表示无生命的名词所有格的形式用of,而不用’s形式。
18 Look! The window is _____ the wall and the picture is _____ the wall.
A. on; on B. in; in C. in; on D. on; in
【答案】C
【解析】本句子是考查介词的用法,表示在某物的表面之上用介词on;表示在某物内部用介词in。窗户是在墙的里面所以用介词in;画是贴在墙的表面上,与墙接触,所以用介词on。
19 -Where is my ball I can’t see it. Look! It’s _____ the door.
A. on B. in C. at D. behind
【答案】D
【解析】从对话前面的句子I can’t see it.和问句可以判断后面的句子是用介词behind表示“在门的后面”,所以选择D是比较符合对话的上下句子意思和情景。
20. Sally is very happy. There is a big smile ______ her face.
A. on B. to C. in D. at
【答案】A
【解析】句意:“Sally 非常开心,她脸上满脸微笑。”“在……上”用介词on。
21. There are many oranges ______ the tree. A bird ______ the tree is eating an orange.
A. in; on B. on; on C. in; in D. on; in
【答案】D
【解析】长在树上的东西用on;外来的东西用in。
22. The boat is passing___ the bridge.
A. through B. below C. under D. across
【答案】C
【解析】船从桥下经过,用介词under。
23. A candle does not produce as light as a light bulb.
A.many B.much
C.few D.little
【答案】B
【解析】本题考查形容词辨析。句意为:“蜡烛产生的光没有电灯多。”many许多,修饰可数名词复数:much 许多,修饰不可数名词;few很少,修饰可数名词复数;little很少,修饰不可数名词。根据空之后的 light“光”是不可数名词,结合常识,可知此处使用much 修饰,故答案为B选项。
24.-Why don't you buy the beautiful T-shirt
-It's too___, don't have enough money to buy it.
A. new B.old
C.cheap D. expensive
【答案】D
【解析】本题考查形容词辨析。句意为:“你为什么不买那件漂亮的T恤呢 ”“太贵了,我没有足够的钱买。”A.新的;B.旧的,老的;C.便宜的; D.贵的。根据句意“太……了,我没有足够的钱买。”可知,空处要表达的意思应为“贵的”,故答案为D选项。
25.-I don't want to remember English words anymore because I often forget them.
-It's too______ forget English words. Keep reviewing them and you'll succeed.
A.false B.useful
C.perfect D. natural
【答案】D
【解析】本题考查形容词辨析。句意为:“我再也不想记单词了,因为我经常忘掉单词。”“忘记英语单词太正常不过了。坚持复习,你总会成功地。”A. false 假的;B.useful 有用的:C.perfect完美
26.After you take the medicine, you will be to go to work.
A.enough well B.enough actively C.actively enough D.well enough
【答案】D
【解析】本题考查形容词固定搭配。句意为:“吃药后,你将会好起来去上班。”enough 表示充足、足够,作形容词修饰名词时,位于名词前面;作副词修饰形容词或者副词时,则位于形容词或者副词后面。因此可先排除A、B选项。其次well表示“好,健康”,actively 表示“积极地、活跃地”。根据题干中“After you take the medicine”可知“你吃药后,你将会好起来”,well符合题意,故答案为D选项。
27. The news made him____. He didn't fall asleep until midnight.
A. excited; excited B.exciting; exciting
C.exciting; excited D.excited; exciting
【答案】C
【解析】本题考查形容词辨析。句意为:“这个令人激动的消息让他很激动。直到半夜他都没睡着。”excited 兴奋的,修饰人;exciting 令人兴奋的,修饰事物。根据news可知第一个空需要修饰事物的 exciting;根据him可知第二个空修饰的是人,用 excited,故答案为C选项。
28.-I think Miss Wang is the most teacher in our school.
- That's true. She never gets angry with her students.
A. patient B.beautiful
C.interesting D.important
【答案】A
【解析】本题考查形容词辨析。句意为:“我认为王老师是我们学校最有耐心的老师。”“是的。她从不生学生的气。”patient有耐心的;beautiful美丽的;interesting有趣的;important重要的。根据 She never gets angry with her students“她从不生学生的气”可知,应该是“有耐心的”,故答案为A选项。
29.Diet drinks(低热量饮料) are not quite as as you think. It is reported that drinking too many of them might lead to illness.
A. helpful B.healthy C. popular D.delicious
【答案】B
【解析】本题考查形容词辨析。句意为:“低热量饮料并不像你想的那么健康。据报道,喝太多可能会导致疾病。”helpful 有帮助的;healthy健康的:popular 流行的;delicious美味的。根据“喝太多可能会导致疾病"可知“低热量饮料并不像你想的那么健康”,故答案为B选项。
30.The Lianyungang-Xuzhou High-speed Railway was open to the public this year. (江苏连云港中考)
A.180 kilometer long B.180 kilometers long
C.180-kilometer-long D.180-kilometers-long
【答案】C
【解析】题考查复合形容词用法。句意为:“长180公里的连云港至徐州高铁今年向公众开放。”A 项 180 kilometer long结构错误,180后的 kilometer未加复数;B项180 kilometers long结构正确,但是是名词短语,不是复合形容词,不能修饰空后的名词;C项180-kilometer- long 是复合形容词,表示“180千米长的”;D项180-kilometers-long结构错误,连字符不加s,“Lianyungang-Xuzhou High-speed Railway”是名词短语,需用形容词修饰,故答案为C选项。
话题:春游通知
Kate brought this note home from school yesterday.
Note(便条)
Dear father and mother, The spring is coming and the weather gets warmer. Our class will have a trip on Saturday, April 6. They will play beach volleyball in the morning and have a picnic(野餐) at half past twelve. Then thestudents will go fishing or lie on the beach in the sunshine. They need these things for the trip: Paper plates Sandwiches(三明治)or hamburgers Fruit Swimsuits(泳衣) Please help your children with the package(包). Thank you. Mr. Lee
1. What will the students do on April 6
A. Have a class trip. B. Make sandwiches. C. Write notes to their parents. D. Do homework.
2. What will they do in the morning
A. Lie on the beach. B. Have a picnic. C. Go fishing. D. Play beach volleyball.
3. Which of the following needn’t the students take
A. Paper plates. B. Fruit. C. Books. D. Food.
4. What is the note mainly(主要地) about
A. Things to do at school. B. Games students like to play.
C. Plans for a trip. D. Sandwiches and fruit.
5. What does Mr. Lee do
A. He is a student. B. He is a teacher.
C. He is a cook. D. He is a driver.
【答案】ADCCB
话题:飞机事故
A doctor, a lawyer (律师), a little boy and a priest (神父) were out for a Sunday afternoon fly on a small plane. Then the __6__ had a problem. _7__ the pilot tried his best, the plane started to go down. In the end, the pilot took a parachute (降落伞) and told others that they had better __8__. Then he himself jumped.
Unluckily there were only__9__ parachutes on the plane.
The__60__ took one and said, “I'm a doctor. I__11__ lives, so I must live. ” Then he jumped.
The lawyer then said, “I'm a lawyer and I'm the__12__ lawyer in the world. I should live. ” He also took a parachute and jumped.
The priest looked at the boy and said, “My son,I've lived a long life. You are__13__ and have your full life in front of you.Take the last parachute and ______14__ happily with your family and friends. ”Then he gave the last parachute to the boy.
But the little boy gave the parachute__15__ to the priest and said, “Don't worry, Father. The smartest lawyer in the world just jumped with my bag. ”
6. A. plane B. bus C.train D.car
7. A. But B. Or C.Because D.Though
8. A. dress B. jump C.stand D.advise
9. A. two B. three C.four D.five
10. A. doctor B. priest C.boy D.lawyer
11. A. refuse B. save C.feed D.grow
12. A. slowest B. richest C.smartest D. funniest
13. A. young B. serious C.friendly D. lovely
14. A. share B. fly C.live D.follow
15. A. away B. down C.out D.back
【答案】ADBBA BCACD
话题:阅读
Reading books is a good hobby for all kinds of reasons.
First, reading books is fun. You can always have an enjoyable time if you like reading. This is especially fun when the weather is bad. It is a relaxing hobby, and you can really become lost in a book.
Next, you can read a book anywhere: in a car, in a waiting room, on a plane,or in bed. All you need is a book! Reading is a convenient (方便的) hobby as it is easy to stop and then start again.
Another good reason for reading books is that it is useful. If you often read, you will be better and better at reading. This means that you will read faster and will become better at understanding what you read. As your reading improves, you will probably find your schoolwork becomes much easier. Many school subjects depend on good reading and, as you read, you learn more and more. Good readers are most likely to be good writers, too. They are usually good at spelling, and they have more things to write about.
Some people say that reading is out of date. This is not true. You have tobe able to read to use a computer and the more you read, the better your computer skills will be. Reading is never out of date! Reading books is a wonderful hobby. What other hobby could be more useful or more enjoyable
16. What does the fourth paragraph mainly tell us
A. Reading is fun. B. Reading is useful. C. Reading is easy. D. Reading is convenient.
17. What does the sentence “What other hobby could be more useful or moreenjoyable ” mean
A. Please think of reading as your favorite hobby.
B. There are lots of hobbies which are better than reading.
C. Everyone should like reading.
D. Reading is the most useful and enjoyable hobby.
18. Which of the following is wrong according to the passage
A. The more you read, the better you will understand what you read.
B. The more you read, the faster you will be able to read.
C. The more you read, the worse your computer skills will be.
D. The more you read, the better writing skills you will have.
19. Which of the following shows the structure (结构) of the article
20. The passage mainly tells us about ________.
A. how to read books B. how to be a good writer
C. reasons why reading is a good hobby D. advice for reading a book
21. In what order did the teacher put things in the jar
A. water, sand, smaller rocks, big rocks
B. big rocks, sand, smaller rocks, water
C. water, big rocks, smaller rocks, sand
D. big rocks, smaller rocks, sand, water
22. The teacher wanted to tell his students that ____.
A. small things were also important
B. they should do important things first
C. it was important to use a jar well
D. it was not difficult to find time to study
【答案】BDCAC第3讲 七年级上 Unit7-9 综合演练
Look! There _____ so many middle-aged women dancing at the square.
A.am B.is C.are D.be
2. It's 5:00 pm now. There must be some boys _____ football in the playground.
A.play B.plays C.playing
3. —Will there be schools in the future
—No, there _____.
A.isn't B.will be not C.will be D.won't
4. There is going to _____ a contest next Thursday.
A.have B.be C.has
5. —_____ there any water in the bottle
—No, _____.
A.Is, there isn't B.Are, there aren't C.Is, there is
6. —Good news! There is _____ a birthday party this weekend.
—Great. I was told it was Mary's _____ birthday this weekend.
going to have,fifteen B.going to be,fifteen
C.going to have,fifteenth D.going to be,fifteenth
7. 一_____ students are there in the library
一_____ thirteen.
A.How old;They're B.How many; There're
C.What's; There're D.How many; They're
8.There _____ a volleyball match between China and America tomorrow. It was cancelled (取消) just now.
A.won't have B.won't be C.will have D.will be
9. There _____ some Japanese in the meeting room ten minutes ago. But now they aren't in it.
A.is B.was C.were
10. Are you hungry There _____ some beef on the table.
A.are B.is C.have D.has
11. There _____ eight countries in SCO (上合组织) now.
A.is B.are C.am D.be
12. There are some people _____ soccer in the park.
A.play B.plays C.playing D.to play
—There _____ many people throwing rubbish freely before, but few people do this now.
—What good news! Our environment becomes cleaner.
A.was used to be B.used to be C.was used to being
14.—What about having a picnic tomorrow
—I'm not sure, but the weather report says there will be _____.
A.rainy B.raining C.rain
15.There _____ three pieces of paper on the table.
A.is B.have C.are D.has
16. Your computer is ______ to the door.
A. behind B. on C. in D. next
17 The map is ____ the wall ____ our classroom.
A. on; on B. of; on C. on; at D. on; of
18 Look! The window is _____ the wall and the picture is _____ the wall.
A. on; on B. in; in C. in; on D. on; in
19 -Where is my ball I can’t see it. Look! It’s _____ the door.
A. on B. in C. at D. behind
20. Sally is very happy. There is a big smile ______ her face.
A. on B. to C. in D. at
21. There are many oranges ______ the tree. A bird ______ the tree is eating an orange.
A. in; on B. on; on C. in; in D. on; in
22. The boat is passing___ the bridge.
A. through B. below C. under D. across
23. A candle does not produce as light as a light bulb.
A.many B.much
C.few D.little
24.-Why don't you buy the beautiful T-shirt
-It's too___, don't have enough money to buy it.
A. new B.old C.cheap D. expensive
25.-I don't want to remember English words anymore because I often forget them.
-It's too______ forget English words. Keep reviewing them and you'll succeed.
A.false B.useful C.perfect D. natural
26.After you take the medicine, you will be to go to work.
A.enough well B.enough actively C.actively enough D.well enough
27. The news made him____. He didn't fall asleep until midnight.
A. excited; excited B.exciting; exciting
C.exciting; excited D.excited; exciting
28.-I think Miss Wang is the most teacher in our school.
- That's true. She never gets angry with her students.
A. patient B.beautiful
C.interesting D.important
29.Diet drinks(低热量饮料) are not quite as as you think. It is reported that drinking too many of them might lead to illness.
A. helpful B.healthy C. popular D.delicious
30.The Lianyungang-Xuzhou High-speed Railway was open to the public this year. (江苏连云港中考)
A.180 kilometer long B.180 kilometers long
C.180-kilometer-long D.180-kilometers-long
话题:春游通知
Kate brought this note home from school yesterday.
Note(便条)
Dear father and mother, The spring is coming and the weather gets warmer. Our class will have a trip on Saturday, April 6. They will play beach volleyball in the morning and have a picnic(野餐) at half past twelve. Then thestudents will go fishing or lie on the beach in the sunshine. They need these things for the trip: Paper plates Sandwiches(三明治)or hamburgers Fruit Swimsuits(泳衣) Please help your children with the package(包). Thank you. Mr. Lee
1. What will the students do on April 6
A. Have a class trip. B. Make sandwiches. C. Write notes to their parents. D. Do homework.
2. What will they do in the morning
A. Lie on the beach. B. Have a picnic. C. Go fishing. D. Play beach volleyball.
3. Which of the following needn’t the students take
A. Paper plates. B. Fruit. C. Books. D. Food.
4. What is the note mainly(主要地) about
A. Things to do at school. B. Games students like to play.
C. Plans for a trip. D. Sandwiches and fruit.
5. What does Mr. Lee do
A. He is a student. B. He is a teacher.
C. He is a cook. D. He is a driver.
话题:飞机事故
A doctor, a lawyer (律师), a little boy and a priest (神父) were out for a Sunday afternoon fly on a small plane. Then the __6__ had a problem. _7__ the pilot tried his best, the plane started to go down. In the end, the pilot took a parachute (降落伞) and told others that they had better __8__. Then he himself jumped.
Unluckily there were only__9__ parachutes on the plane.
The__60__ took one and said, “I'm a doctor. I__11__ lives, so I must live. ” Then he jumped.
The lawyer then said, “I'm a lawyer and I'm the__12__ lawyer in the world. I should live. ” He also took a parachute and jumped.
The priest looked at the boy and said, “My son,I've lived a long life. You are__13__ and have your full life in front of you.Take the last parachute and ______14__ happily with your family and friends. ”Then he gave the last parachute to the boy.
But the little boy gave the parachute__15__ to the priest and said, “Don't worry, Father. The smartest lawyer in the world just jumped with my bag. ”
6. A. plane B. bus C.train D.car
7. A. But B. Or C.Because D.Though
8. A. dress B. jump C.stand D.advise
9. A. two B. three C.four D.five
10. A. doctor B. priest C.boy D.lawyer
11. A. refuse B. save C.feed D.grow
12. A. slowest B. richest C.smartest D. funniest
13. A. young B. serious C.friendly D. lovely
14. A. share B. fly C.live D.follow
15. A. away B. down C.out D.back
话题:阅读
Reading books is a good hobby for all kinds of reasons.
First, reading books is fun. You can always have an enjoyable time if you like reading. This is especially fun when the weather is bad. It is a relaxing hobby, and you can really become lost in a book.
Next, you can read a book anywhere: in a car, in a waiting room, on a plane,or in bed. All you need is a book! Reading is a convenient (方便的) hobby as it is easy to stop and then start again.
Another good reason for reading books is that it is useful. If you often read, you will be better and better at reading. This means that you will read faster and will become better at understanding what you read. As your reading improves, you will probably find your schoolwork becomes much easier. Many school subjects depend on good reading and, as you read, you learn more and more. Good readers are most likely to be good writers, too. They are usually good at spelling, and they have more things to write about.
Some people say that reading is out of date. This is not true. You have tobe able to read to use a computer and the more you read, the better your computer skills will be. Reading is never out of date! Reading books is a wonderful hobby. What other hobby could be more useful or more enjoyable
16. What does the fourth paragraph mainly tell us
A. Reading is fun. B. Reading is useful. C. Reading is easy. D. Reading is convenient.
17. What does the sentence “What other hobby could be more useful or moreenjoyable ” mean
A. Please think of reading as your favorite hobby.
B. There are lots of hobbies which are better than reading.
C. Everyone should like reading.
D. Reading is the most useful and enjoyable hobby.
18. Which of the following is wrong according to the passage
A. The more you read, the better you will understand what you read.
B. The more you read, the faster you will be able to read.
C. The more you read, the worse your computer skills will be.
D. The more you read, the better writing skills you will have.
19. Which of the following shows the structure (结构) of the article
20. The passage mainly tells us about ________.
A. how to read books B. how to be a good writer
C. reasons why reading is a good hobby D. advice for reading a book
21. In what order did the teacher put things in the jar
A. water, sand, smaller rocks, big rocks
B. big rocks, sand, smaller rocks, water
C. water, big rocks, smaller rocks, sand
D. big rocks, smaller rocks, sand, water
22. The teacher wanted to tell his students that ____.
A. small things were also important
B. they should do important things first
C. it was important to use a jar well
D. it was not difficult to find time to study