人教课标版B1 Unit 2 English around the world Language points+41张
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| 名称 | 人教课标版B1 Unit 2 English around the world Language points+41张 |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2015-09-13 17:45:31 | ||
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课件41张PPT。Language data bank
Language points for Reading I.
2. Language points for Reading II.
Language points for reading Ibackbecause of 因为，由于 …
voyage 航行，航海
native 本国的，本土的
come up （to) 到…(去） actually 实际上，事实上
base 以…基础
at present 目前
gradually 逐渐地
rule 统治
Danish 丹麦语
vocabulary 词汇make use of 利用 …
spelling 拼写
latter 后者
identity 身份
fluent 流利 的
Singapore 新加坡
Malaysia 马来西亚
such as 比如 Do you know that there is more than one kind of English in the world?
你知道世界上不止有一种英语吗？◆more than one +名词单数, 后面的谓语动词用单数。Eg. ______________（不止一个学生想）to go to swim.More than one student wants◆more than 还可以与名词、形容词、副词、动词、动名词连用，意为 “不只是，非常”Eg.他们俩远不只是同学, 他们是知心朋友。
Both of them are______________________. They are______________.much more than schoolmatesclose friends…and because of that, English began to be spoken in many other countries. because of (复合介词) + 名/代/宾从
We have made such great progress because of
your help.
She didn’t come to the party because of what you had said.
The football match was put off because of the rain.
because (连词)+ 原因状语从句
I was worried because Mary was late.
He couldn’t walk as fast as the others, because his leg was injured.He realized she was crying_______ what he had said.
A. because B. because of
C. as D. sinceBToday, more people speak English as their first, second, or foreign language than ever before.
today / yesterday / tomorrow
Than ever before “比以往任何时候”
The science of tomorrow.
It’s colder than ever before.
lily study harder than ever before.
ever since 从那以后
as ever as one can 尽可能
for ever 永远Native English speakers can understand each other even if they don’t speak the same kind of English.
native adj. 本国的, 本地的
They are native people.
Taisan is my native place.
She returned to her native land.be native to “动植物---特有的’
This is a plant native to the eastern US.
be native of “出生在---的人/ 原产于---的”
The panda is a native of West China.even if= (even though)是连词词组， 用来引导让步状语从句，意为 “尽管；即使” (=though, although)Eg. 尽管他很忙，他还是愿意帮我们。
即使今天下雨，我也要回家，因为我很长时间没有回家了。He likes to help us even though he is very busy.__________,I will go home because__________Even if it is raining todayI haven’t been home for a long time.e.g.
He likes to help us ________________he is very busy.
_________we have learned “even though”, we still find it difficult to use.
He will not let out the secret ________he knows it.
We won’t give up _________ we should fail 10 times.
A. even if B. since C. whether D. untilAeven thoughEven ifeven ifYes. I’d like to come up to your apartment.come up
1 (人)走近;上来
2 (of the sun) to rise
3 引起注意
4 (指意想不到地)发生 to occur; arise
5 出席, 参加
6 (of plants) to appear above the soil
come out 出现; 结果; 出版 /
come to 达到; 谈到 I'll be late home--something's just come ___ at work.
A. about B. up
C. out D. overBSo why has English changed over time?那么， 英语在一段时间里为什么会起变化呢？Over :贯穿， 经过（一段时间）e.g Over the years, he has become more patient.经过这些年， 他变得更有耐心e.g 周末她会来杭州。She will come to Hangzhou over the weekend.e.g圣诞节时你在家吗？Will you stay at home over Christmas?over 超过(=more than)， 再三 (again)
over 2 minutes over and overActually all languages change and develop when cultures meet and communicate with each other.
actually = in fact
communicate vi.
It’s necessary that young and old people should communicate with each other.It was based more on German than the English we speak at present.(1) base on / upon… 以…为基础(be based on)
这部电影以事实为基础。
__________________________
(2) present (adj.) 目前的, 现在的
你应该看清楚当前形势。
________________________________________This movie is based on facts.You should look clearly the present situation.e.g 他出席了昨天的会议。
_______________________He was present at the meeting yesterday.He bought me a computer as my birthday present.present n. 礼物present adj.出席的，到场的，出现的at present(=at the present time)目前
in the present situation 在目前形势下
be present at … 出席…，在场present v.给，提出，展现，显现
present sb. with sth.或present sth. to sb.
把…交给,颁发,授予
Eg. On his birthday,his friends________
(送给他一套读本)presented him with a series of readers.
presented a series of readers to him.present adj.目前的, 现在的;出席的，到场的，出现的
n. 礼物
v. 给，提出，展现，显现…because those who ruled England
spoke first Danish and later French.
rule n. 规则，统治
v. 支配，统治
He does everything by rule.
He makes it a rule to walk a half hour
before breakfast
The queen ruled the country.
His reason ruled him anger.
Danish n. 丹麦文
adj. 丹麦的，丹麦人的，丹麦文的Eg.我们应该充分利用好我们的资源。
_________________________________.
每一分钟都应该很好地利用。
______________________________________We should make good use of our resourcesEvery minute should be made good use of. Shakespeare made use of a wider
vocabulary than ever before.
莎士比亚使用了比以前更为广泛的词汇量。
◆make use of 利用，使用
◆ make good / full use of
充分使用，很好地利用
◆make no use of sth. 没有利用许多人已经来了。无家可归的人的数量在上升。◆ the number of …的数目
（其后谓语动词用单数）
The number of homeless people has increased. India has a very large number of fluent English speakers….. 印度有很多能讲流利英语的人….。
◆ a number of 大量的（后接可数名词复数）
（其后谓语动词用复数）
A number of people have came.The number of people invited ________ fifty,
but a number of them ________absent for
different reasons.
were ; was B. was ; was
C. was ; were D. were ; wereCAs a result of destroying the forest, a large______
of the desert______ covered the land.
A. number; has B. quantity; has
C. number; have D. quantity; haveBsuch as / for example 都是用于例举事物
such as 放中间, 但不等于总和(部分例举)
He knows several languages, such as
English, French and German.
that is / namely (全举)
for example (例举同类中的一个)
Some students, for example, John, didn’t
finish homework.Some English programs, _____ English on Sunday, Follow Me, are very helpful to us.
A. for example
B. according to
C. such as
D. because of
Noise, ____, is a kind of pollution.
A. such as
B. take for example
C. like
D. for exampleCDrapidly
rapid adj.
quickly / fast / rapidly
*动作敏捷,毫不迟疑
*运动着的人或物体的速度
*一个一串动作迅速,敏捷,着重动动本身
She dressed _______and went out.
The train’s running five minutes______.
Do you understand the _______changing world of computer technologyquickly fastrapidlyrequest (for sth. / that) 请求;要求
request sth. (from / of sb.)
request sb. to do sth.
Your request will be granted.
We received many requests for the book.
I request him to help me.
I requested that he (should) come
an hour earlier.
ask / beg / requestOur English teacher requested that the homework ______ tomorrow morning.
A would be handed in
B be handed in
C hand in
D must be handed in
Tony is going camping with _____ boys.
A little two other
B two little other
C two other little
D little other twoBDIn the end the tennis champion's greater experience began to ____ , and he won easily in the end.
A. talk B. speak
C. say D. tell
The beauty of Hangzhou is ____ words can describe.
A. more
B. more than
C. no more than
D. containedDBThe boy became upset and cried for help. However the man told him that if he stood still he would be safe. The bear moved away. The man told the boy relax as the danger was over.Language points for Reading IIback1. standard
n.&adj.标准，规格；标准的，规格的
phrases: come up to the standard
meet standards
set a standard
standard of living
by international standards
from the standards
on a standard
a car of standard size
a standard composer2.expect
Vt.(理所当然)期望，预料，认为，预期
usage: expect sb to do sth
expect +that-clause
expect sth
expect to do sthI expect so. 我想是这样。I expect not. I don’t expect so.我想不是这样。expect & wait for
expect 主要指心理状态（a state of mind），含有期盼的意味。
wait for 则指另一种行动（a sort of activity），特别指什么都不干而专门等待。3.specially & especially
adv.尤其，特别地（可缩写为esp.）
specially: 指为某一特殊目的而专门采用的某一个方式。
especially:指有意突出到显眼或例外的程度，表达某事不寻常，过分或特别重要。4. eastern
adj. 南方的，南部的；东方的，东部的
eastern一类的词与east一类的词辨析
专有名词，尤其是所表示的地方具有明确的固定范围的专有名词，特别是政治区分，一般用east。普通名词和所指的地方没有明确的固定范围的专有名词多用eastern。
east 重点在形容方位或从哪个方向来的；而eastern则指从某一固定的地方看某一个方向，或指某物来自何方或某地朝哪个方向。5.recognize
Vt.辨认出来，承认，公认
phrases: recognize one’s voice
recognize sb to be ……被承认为……
be recognized to be……
recognize that……
注意：recognize是一个终止性动词。是指原来很熟悉，经过一段时间的间隔或别的原因后又重新认出来。Sentence patterns1.believe it or not ,……
e.g.. Believe it or not, there is no such a thing as standard English .
在应用such，so（如此）时应特别注意，如果作定语的词是no ，all，most，some，any，another，many，much，a few，few，little，a little，several，one.等词语的时候，应用such，such应放置于这些词之后；若为其他形容词，such 则应该放置于这些词之前。如果修饰名词的形容词是many，much，few，little时，不能用such，而要用so，且so 要置于这些词之前。2.play a part in
1>be involved in an activity. 参加某活动.
e.g. She plays an active part in local politics.
2>make a contribution to sth; have a share in sth. 对某事起作用，有贡献；参与
e.g. She played a major part I the success of the scheme.
We all have a part to play in the fight against crime. 3>be related with; have effect on sth. 与某事有关，对某事有影响
e.g. Geography also plays a part in making dialects.1 subway
2 elevator
3 petrol
4 official
5 voyage
6 conquer
7 native
8 come up
9 because of
10 apartment
11 actually
12 at present13 gradual
14 enrich
15 vocabulary
16 make use of
17 spelling
18 latter
19 identity
20 fluent
21 frequent
22 usage
23 command
24 request25 dialect
26 expression
27 midwestern
28 African
29 Spanish
30 play a role (in)
31 recognize
32 accent
33 lightning
34 stright
35 block
36 cabback
Language points for Reading I.
2. Language points for Reading II.
Language points for reading Ibackbecause of 因为，由于 …
voyage 航行，航海
native 本国的，本土的
come up （to) 到…(去） actually 实际上，事实上
base 以…基础
at present 目前
gradually 逐渐地
rule 统治
Danish 丹麦语
vocabulary 词汇make use of 利用 …
spelling 拼写
latter 后者
identity 身份
fluent 流利 的
Singapore 新加坡
Malaysia 马来西亚
such as 比如 Do you know that there is more than one kind of English in the world?
你知道世界上不止有一种英语吗？◆more than one +名词单数, 后面的谓语动词用单数。Eg. ______________（不止一个学生想）to go to swim.More than one student wants◆more than 还可以与名词、形容词、副词、动词、动名词连用，意为 “不只是，非常”Eg.他们俩远不只是同学, 他们是知心朋友。
Both of them are______________________. They are______________.much more than schoolmatesclose friends…and because of that, English began to be spoken in many other countries. because of (复合介词) + 名/代/宾从
We have made such great progress because of
your help.
She didn’t come to the party because of what you had said.
The football match was put off because of the rain.
because (连词)+ 原因状语从句
I was worried because Mary was late.
He couldn’t walk as fast as the others, because his leg was injured.He realized she was crying_______ what he had said.
A. because B. because of
C. as D. sinceBToday, more people speak English as their first, second, or foreign language than ever before.
today / yesterday / tomorrow
Than ever before “比以往任何时候”
The science of tomorrow.
It’s colder than ever before.
lily study harder than ever before.
ever since 从那以后
as ever as one can 尽可能
for ever 永远Native English speakers can understand each other even if they don’t speak the same kind of English.
native adj. 本国的, 本地的
They are native people.
Taisan is my native place.
She returned to her native land.be native to “动植物---特有的’
This is a plant native to the eastern US.
be native of “出生在---的人/ 原产于---的”
The panda is a native of West China.even if= (even though)是连词词组， 用来引导让步状语从句，意为 “尽管；即使” (=though, although)Eg. 尽管他很忙，他还是愿意帮我们。
即使今天下雨，我也要回家，因为我很长时间没有回家了。He likes to help us even though he is very busy.__________,I will go home because__________Even if it is raining todayI haven’t been home for a long time.e.g.
He likes to help us ________________he is very busy.
_________we have learned “even though”, we still find it difficult to use.
He will not let out the secret ________he knows it.
We won’t give up _________ we should fail 10 times.
A. even if B. since C. whether D. untilAeven thoughEven ifeven ifYes. I’d like to come up to your apartment.come up
1 (人)走近;上来
2 (of the sun) to rise
3 引起注意
4 (指意想不到地)发生 to occur; arise
5 出席, 参加
6 (of plants) to appear above the soil
come out 出现; 结果; 出版 /
come to 达到; 谈到 I'll be late home--something's just come ___ at work.
A. about B. up
C. out D. overBSo why has English changed over time?那么， 英语在一段时间里为什么会起变化呢？Over :贯穿， 经过（一段时间）e.g Over the years, he has become more patient.经过这些年， 他变得更有耐心e.g 周末她会来杭州。She will come to Hangzhou over the weekend.e.g圣诞节时你在家吗？Will you stay at home over Christmas?over 超过(=more than)， 再三 (again)
over 2 minutes over and overActually all languages change and develop when cultures meet and communicate with each other.
actually = in fact
communicate vi.
It’s necessary that young and old people should communicate with each other.It was based more on German than the English we speak at present.(1) base on / upon… 以…为基础(be based on)
这部电影以事实为基础。
__________________________
(2) present (adj.) 目前的, 现在的
你应该看清楚当前形势。
________________________________________This movie is based on facts.You should look clearly the present situation.e.g 他出席了昨天的会议。
_______________________He was present at the meeting yesterday.He bought me a computer as my birthday present.present n. 礼物present adj.出席的，到场的，出现的at present(=at the present time)目前
in the present situation 在目前形势下
be present at … 出席…，在场present v.给，提出，展现，显现
present sb. with sth.或present sth. to sb.
把…交给,颁发,授予
Eg. On his birthday,his friends________
(送给他一套读本)presented him with a series of readers.
presented a series of readers to him.present adj.目前的, 现在的;出席的，到场的，出现的
n. 礼物
v. 给，提出，展现，显现…because those who ruled England
spoke first Danish and later French.
rule n. 规则，统治
v. 支配，统治
He does everything by rule.
He makes it a rule to walk a half hour
before breakfast
The queen ruled the country.
His reason ruled him anger.
Danish n. 丹麦文
adj. 丹麦的，丹麦人的，丹麦文的Eg.我们应该充分利用好我们的资源。
_________________________________.
每一分钟都应该很好地利用。
______________________________________We should make good use of our resourcesEvery minute should be made good use of. Shakespeare made use of a wider
vocabulary than ever before.
莎士比亚使用了比以前更为广泛的词汇量。
◆make use of 利用，使用
◆ make good / full use of
充分使用，很好地利用
◆make no use of sth. 没有利用许多人已经来了。无家可归的人的数量在上升。◆ the number of …的数目
（其后谓语动词用单数）
The number of homeless people has increased. India has a very large number of fluent English speakers….. 印度有很多能讲流利英语的人….。
◆ a number of 大量的（后接可数名词复数）
（其后谓语动词用复数）
A number of people have came.The number of people invited ________ fifty,
but a number of them ________absent for
different reasons.
were ; was B. was ; was
C. was ; were D. were ; wereCAs a result of destroying the forest, a large______
of the desert______ covered the land.
A. number; has B. quantity; has
C. number; have D. quantity; haveBsuch as / for example 都是用于例举事物
such as 放中间, 但不等于总和(部分例举)
He knows several languages, such as
English, French and German.
that is / namely (全举)
for example (例举同类中的一个)
Some students, for example, John, didn’t
finish homework.Some English programs, _____ English on Sunday, Follow Me, are very helpful to us.
A. for example
B. according to
C. such as
D. because of
Noise, ____, is a kind of pollution.
A. such as
B. take for example
C. like
D. for exampleCDrapidly
rapid adj.
quickly / fast / rapidly
*动作敏捷,毫不迟疑
*运动着的人或物体的速度
*一个一串动作迅速,敏捷,着重动动本身
She dressed _______and went out.
The train’s running five minutes______.
Do you understand the _______changing world of computer technologyquickly fastrapidlyrequest (for sth. / that) 请求;要求
request sth. (from / of sb.)
request sb. to do sth.
Your request will be granted.
We received many requests for the book.
I request him to help me.
I requested that he (should) come
an hour earlier.
ask / beg / requestOur English teacher requested that the homework ______ tomorrow morning.
A would be handed in
B be handed in
C hand in
D must be handed in
Tony is going camping with _____ boys.
A little two other
B two little other
C two other little
D little other twoBDIn the end the tennis champion's greater experience began to ____ , and he won easily in the end.
A. talk B. speak
C. say D. tell
The beauty of Hangzhou is ____ words can describe.
A. more
B. more than
C. no more than
D. containedDBThe boy became upset and cried for help. However the man told him that if he stood still he would be safe. The bear moved away. The man told the boy relax as the danger was over.Language points for Reading IIback1. standard
n.&adj.标准，规格；标准的，规格的
phrases: come up to the standard
meet standards
set a standard
standard of living
by international standards
from the standards
on a standard
a car of standard size
a standard composer2.expect
Vt.(理所当然)期望，预料，认为，预期
usage: expect sb to do sth
expect +that-clause
expect sth
expect to do sthI expect so. 我想是这样。I expect not. I don’t expect so.我想不是这样。expect & wait for
expect 主要指心理状态（a state of mind），含有期盼的意味。
wait for 则指另一种行动（a sort of activity），特别指什么都不干而专门等待。3.specially & especially
adv.尤其，特别地（可缩写为esp.）
specially: 指为某一特殊目的而专门采用的某一个方式。
especially:指有意突出到显眼或例外的程度，表达某事不寻常，过分或特别重要。4. eastern
adj. 南方的，南部的；东方的，东部的
eastern一类的词与east一类的词辨析
专有名词，尤其是所表示的地方具有明确的固定范围的专有名词，特别是政治区分，一般用east。普通名词和所指的地方没有明确的固定范围的专有名词多用eastern。
east 重点在形容方位或从哪个方向来的；而eastern则指从某一固定的地方看某一个方向，或指某物来自何方或某地朝哪个方向。5.recognize
Vt.辨认出来，承认，公认
phrases: recognize one’s voice
recognize sb to be ……被承认为……
be recognized to be……
recognize that……
注意：recognize是一个终止性动词。是指原来很熟悉，经过一段时间的间隔或别的原因后又重新认出来。Sentence patterns1.believe it or not ,……
e.g.. Believe it or not, there is no such a thing as standard English .
在应用such，so（如此）时应特别注意，如果作定语的词是no ，all，most，some，any，another，many，much，a few，few，little，a little，several，one.等词语的时候，应用such，such应放置于这些词之后；若为其他形容词，such 则应该放置于这些词之前。如果修饰名词的形容词是many，much，few，little时，不能用such，而要用so，且so 要置于这些词之前。2.play a part in
1>be involved in an activity. 参加某活动.
e.g. She plays an active part in local politics.
2>make a contribution to sth; have a share in sth. 对某事起作用，有贡献；参与
e.g. She played a major part I the success of the scheme.
We all have a part to play in the fight against crime. 3>be related with; have effect on sth. 与某事有关，对某事有影响
e.g. Geography also plays a part in making dialects.1 subway
2 elevator
3 petrol
4 official
5 voyage
6 conquer
7 native
8 come up
9 because of
10 apartment
11 actually
12 at present13 gradual
14 enrich
15 vocabulary
16 make use of
17 spelling
18 latter
19 identity
20 fluent
21 frequent
22 usage
23 command
24 request25 dialect
26 expression
27 midwestern
28 African
29 Spanish
30 play a role (in)
31 recognize
32 accent
33 lightning
34 stright
35 block
36 cabback