话题04 感动中国-2024年初中英语中考话题热点阅读训练（含解析）

2024年初中英语中考话题热点阅读训练
话题04感动中国
(一)
Jiang Mengnan, a girl from Chenzhou, Hunan, received the Touching China Person of the Year Award for 2021.
Jiang Mengnan was born in 1992 in Mangshan, Chenzhou. When she was six months old, she was found unable to speak. Three months later, she was diagnosed (诊断) with heavy loss of hearing in two ears and the doctors said they couldn’t cure her.
Since then, Jiang Mengnan’s world has been silent. Her parents, who are both teachers, didn’t want their lovely daughter to be a deaf-mute(聋哑人) all her life. In order to make the girl speak, they tried all possible ways. At last, they decided to teach her vocalization (发声) and lipreading(唇语). In this way, Mengnan learned to understand others and even learned to talk with others, though it was a long and hard process.
With her great efforts, Jiang Mengnan finished her primary and secondary education smoothly. In 2011, she got into Jilin University and in 2018 she became a Doctor of School of Life Sciences, Tsinghua University. She is so strong-willed and hard-working that she has changed her life completely.
Jiang Mengnan can’t be a doctor because of her hearing loss, but she wants to help people with illness, so she chose Pharmacy as her major(专业). Though she is disabled, she has done what common people can’t do. Her story makes us believe the saying, “ Where there is a will, there is a way.”
1．When did Jiang Mengnan lose the ability of speaking
A．6 years old. B．9 months old. C．6 months old. D．9 years old.
2．What does the underlined word “cure” probably mean in Chinese
A．关心 B．治愈 C．解决 D．帮助
3．What is Jiang Mengnan’s father
A．A doctor. B．A teacher. C．An engineer. D．A worker.
4．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．Jiang Mengnan learnt vocalization and lipreading.
B．Jiang Mengnan was found unable to speak at the age of six.
C．In 2021 Jiang Mengnan got into Jilin University.
D．Jiang Mengnan can’t be a doctor because of her speaking loss.
5．From the passage we know that Jiang Mengnan is ________.
A．humorous, lovely and active B．outgoing, smart and beautiful
C．helpful, hard-working and strong-willed D．rich, hard-working and energetic
【答案】1．C 2．B 3．B 4．A 5．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了失去听力的江梦南的励志故事.
1．细节理解题.根据“Jiang Mengnan was born in 1992 in Mangshan”可知,江梦南1992年出生于莽山.故选C.
2．词句猜测题.根据“she was diagnosed (诊断) with heavy loss of hearing in two ears and the doctors said they couldn’t cure her.”以及“Since then, Jiang Mengnan’s world has been silent.”可知,江梦南被诊断出两只耳朵严重失聪,最后她的世界变得很安静,所以此处是指无法治愈她,可推断出“cure”意为“治愈”.故选B.
3．细节理解题.根据“Her parents, who are both teachers”可知,她的父亲是一名老师.故选B.
4．推理判断题.根据“In order to make the girl speak, they tried all possible ways. At last, they decided to teach her vocalization (发声) and lipreading(唇语). In this way, Mengnan learned to understand others and even learned to talk with others, though it was a long and hard process.”可推知,江梦南通过父母的教学,学习了发声和唇语.故选A.
5．细节理解题.根据“but she wants to help people with illness, so she chose Pharmacy as her major”以及“She is so strong-willed and hard-working that she has changed her life completely”可知,江梦南是一个乐于助人、勤奋、意志坚强的人.故选C.
(二)
Zhang Guimei Headmaster (校长) of the Huaping Senior High School for girls. — Start a free school and help girls continue their education for over 40 years. — Busy asking for donations to provide money for the school. — More than 1,800 girl students have been sent to universities and colleges.
Mao Xianglin Village head of Xiazhuang Village.— Led more than 100 villagers to build the road with their hands, cutting the time to the nearest town from three days to one hour. — Encouraged the villagers to grow oranges and this improved village life. — Per capita income (人均收入) is 12670 yuan in 2019, 40 times more than in the 1990s.
Lv Junyao Student from Shanghai Jiao Tong University.— Teach local people, professional planting skills in Henan and Yunnan. — Help villagers to develop fruit industry. — Fruit production is largely increased by three times compared with that before.
1．How long has Zhang Guimei helped girls finish their education
A．More than 20 years. B．Less than 20 years.
C．More than 40 years. D．Less than 40 years.
2．What does the underlined word “donations” mean in Chinese
A．同情 B．捐赠 C．帮助 D．支持
3．What improved the life of villagers in Xiazhuang
A．Growing oranges. B．Going to high school.
C．Leaving the mountains. D．Building roads to outside.
4．Lv Junyao helped the farmers by ________.
A．teaching them planting skills B．donating money to the high school
C．building roads to the outside world D．teaching the girls in Huaping High School
5．What do the people above have in common
A．They helped farmers build roads to outside by hand.
B．They donated money and things to Huaping High School.
C．They taught farmers to plant fruit trees in the countryside.
D．They have made great contributions (贡献) to fighting poverty.
【答案】1．C 2．B 3．A 4．A 5．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了三位对扶贫做出突出贡献的人.
1．细节理解题.根据第一格中“Start a free school and help girls continue their education for over 40 years.”可知是多于40年,故选C.
2．词义猜测题.根据“to provide money”可猜测出是捐赠的意思.故选B.
3．细节理解题.通过第二格中“Encouraged the villagers to grow oranges and this improved village life.”可知是种橙子改善了村民生活.故选A.
4．细节理解题.根据第三格中“Teach local people, professional planting skills in Henan and Yunnan.”可知是通过教农民种植技巧来帮助他们.故选A.
5．推理判断题.根据文章对三人的介绍可知,他们都帮助了贫穷的人脱贫.故选D.
(二)
Welcome home! The Shenzhou XI manned spacecrat returned to Earth on Sept 17. Carrying three Chinese astronauts Nie Haisheng, Liu Boming and Teng Hongbo, the return capsule (返回舱) touched down at the Dongfeng landing site in Inner Mongolia at 1:34 pm. The three astronauts were found in good health. Actually, the return journey was so smooth that Tang was seen playing with a pen in the return capsule. However, there were dangerous and challenging parts that you might not know about the landing.
While the return capsule entered the atmosphere (大气层), the temperature of its outside could be higher than 2,000 degrees! “Real gold fears no fire, “Nie joked as they experienced this. Special materials on the outside of the capsule kept the astronauts sale inside. More dangerously, the astronauts experienced a blackout (黑障) period, which was caused by the heating. It means they lost radio touch with Barth for several minutes. Radar (雷达) helped people on the ground locate (定位) the capsule.
When the capsule was about 10 kilometers above the ground, it prepared to land. At the time. The capsule still traveled at 200 meters per second. That’s twice the speed of high-speed trains! It was to fast to directly land. Therefore, parachutes (降落) are used to soften the landing. Even so, if a parachute is too big, it might turn over, just like an umbrella on windy days. So the capsule first opened a small parachute before pulling out its giant main parachute-as big as 1,200 square meters! They let the capsule slow down gradually.
Sept. 17 was Liu Borming’s 55th birthday. He said it was his most memorable birthday. We can believe him!
1．How were three astronauts after landing on the earth
A．They were healthy. B．They were weak. C．They felt sick. D．They felt excited.
2．From paragraphs 4-5 we know that ________.
A．the return journey was dangerous B．the return journey was smooth
C．there were mistakes during the return D．the craft caught fire on the way back
3．The small parachute was used to ________.
A．prevent one of them from failing to work B．prevent the main parachute from turning over
C．test the speed of the spacecraft D．slow down the spacecraft quickly
4．The return of the Shenzhou XII can be described as ________.
A．easy B．unsafe C．hopeless D．successful
【答案】1．A 2．A 3．B 4．D
【导语】本文介绍了9月17日,神舟XI号载人航天飞船返回地球的情况.
1．细节理解题.根据“The three astronauts were found in good health.”可知,三名宇航员健康状况良好.故选A.
2．推理判断题.根据“When the capsule was about 10 kilometers above the ground,…So the capsule first opened a small parachute before pulling out its giant main parachute-as big as 1,200 square meters!”可以推出,他们的回程是危险的.故选A.
3．细节理解题.根据“Even so, if a parachute is too big, it might turn over, just like an umbrella on windy days. So the capsule first opened a small parachute before pulling out its giant main parachute-as big as 1,200 square meters!”可知,小降落伞是用来防止主降落伞翻倒的.故选B.
4．细节理解题.根据“Carrying three Chinese astronauts Nie Haisheng, Liu Boming and Teng Hongbo, the return capsule (返回舱) touched down at the Dongfeng landing site in Inner Mongolia at 1:34 pm.”可知,神舟十二号的回归可以说是成功的.故选D.
(四)
Poverty (贫困) is a big problem around the world. But China has done a good job of dealing with it and it has found its own way to fight poverty. Instead of just giving money to poor people, it has tried to educate people and give them the tools they need to lift themselves out of poverty. Ordinary people play a big role in the fight. Here are two of them.
Zhang Guimei has been helping girls pursue (追求) education since she traveled to Yunnan at the age of 17. As a teacher, Zhang was heartbroken when she saw her students quit school after finishing senior high school. They couldn’t go to college because their families couldn’t afford it. So in 2008, Zhang started a free school for poor girls. Since then, Zhang has been busy asking for donations to provide money for the school. She has convinced(说服) parents to send their daughters back to school.The school has sent more than 1,800 students to universities and colleges.
When Mao Xianglin started to work as the Party secretary of his village, there was only one pathway out of the village for many years. He led more than 100 villagers to build a road with their hands. It took them seven years to build an eight-kilometer road. Mao then encouraged the villagers to grow oranges. Last year, their orange yield (产量) was nearly 40 tons. Young people have returned to the village to sell oranges online. By the end of 2019, 269 villagers had been lifted out of poverty. The per capita income (人均收入) reached 12,670 yuan, 40 times more than in the 1990s.
Over the last eight years, 98.99 million rural people have been lifted out of poverty. The 832 counties (县) and 128,000 villages which these people live in are no longer in poverty. China has been responsible for reducing 70 percent of poverty worldwide since the late 1970s.
1．What does the underlined word “quit” mean in Paragraph 2
A．leave B．serve C．dislike D．build
2．What do you know about Mao Xianglin according to the text
A．He works as a teacher in the village.
B．He did two things to help the villagers.
C．He encouraged the villagers to sell oranges.
D．He led villagers to build a road with some tools.
3．What’s the right structure (结构) of the text
①-Paragraph 1 ②-Paragraph 2 ③- Paragraph 3 ④-Paragraph 4
A． B． C． D．
4．What is the purpose of using the numbers in the last paragraph
A．To praise the spirits of model workers.
B．To show great achievements against poverty.
C．To spread the ways of fighting against poverty.
D．To describe the experiences of fighting against poverty.
5．Which of the following is TRUE according to the text
A．The teacher helped the poor areas out of poverty by giving materials.
B．The per capita income in the village was more than 500 in the 1990s.
C．The young people who stayed in the village grew oranges in the past.
D．Zhang Guimei has been helping girls pursue education for over 40 years.
【答案】1．A 2．B 3．B 4．B 5．D
【分析】文章介绍了中国在脱贫攻坚战中取得了胜利,文中具体描述了两个典型事例:张桂梅为贫困女生开办免费学校;毛相林带领100多名村名用手修路致富.
1．词义猜测题.根据“Zhang was heartbroken when she saw her students quit school after finishing senior high school. They couldn’t go to college because their families couldn’t afford it.”可知,当她看到她的学生高中毕业之后因为家庭贫困上不起大学而心碎,所以单词quit指的是“离开,放弃”,故选A.
2．细节理解题.根据“He led more than 100 villagers to build a road with their hands…Mao then encouraged the villagers to grow oranges.”可知,毛相林为村民们做了两件事,一件是带领村民修路,另一件是鼓励村民们种橘子,故选B.
3．篇章结构题.根据整个文章的理解可知,第一段主要是总体指出中国在脱贫攻坚方面取得的成就;第二、三段分别举例张桂梅和毛相林的事例;第四段再次总结脱贫方面取得的成绩,故选B.
4．推理判断题.根据“Over the last eight years, 98.99 million rural people have been lifted out of poverty. The 832 counties (县) and 128,000 villages which these people live in are no longer in poverty. China is responsible for reducing 70 percent of poverty worldwide since the late 1970s.”可知,使用列数字的方式是为了说明中国在脱贫道路上取得的成绩,故选B.
5．推理判断题.根据“Zhang Guimei has been helping girls pursue (追求) education since she traveled to Yunnan at the age of 17.”可知,她从17岁开始就帮助女孩们接受教育,而图片中显示是64岁,所以说她帮助女孩们接受教育已经40多年了,故选D.
(五)
A woman teacher in Lijiang, Yunnan Province has changed the lives of many children in the mountains, especially the girls. She is the head teacher of Huaping High School for Girls. It is the first public high school for girls in China that does not charge tuition(收取学费).And it is well-known for its high percentage of graduates who enter universities. Without her, nothing would have happened. She is Zhang Guimei.
In 2001, Zhang, then a teacher of local middle school, was chosen to be the part-time president of a center for homeless children in Huaping. She found that many girls in the area had little chance of getting education. Zhang decided to set up a school for girls, mainly those who are unable to continue their high school studies.
Between 2002 and 2007, Zhang spent her vacations on the streets asking people to give away money to her school. Many people didn’t understand what she was doing and gave her the cold shoulder. Luckily, Zhang and her dream have finally drawn attention from the public and the government. With the local government’s support, Huaping High School for Girls was opened in September 2008.
Difficulties soon followed. Six months after it opened, 9 out of its 17 teachers left because of the poor conditions and the students’ poor performance. But Zhang wouldn’t allow the school to be shut down. She led the remaining teachers to work harder.
“I want my students to go to good universities,” Zhang said. During the past 12 and a half years, over 1,600 girl students have graduated and been accepted into universities including Wuhan University and Sichuan University. It makes Zhang proud. This great teacher believes education for women can make a big difference in a nation.
1．Huaping High School for Girls is in ________ Province.
A．Yunnan B．Hunan C．Sichuan D．Wuhan
2．Why did Zhang Guimei decide to set up a school for girls
A．Because more girls entered universities than boys.
B．Because she wanted to help more girls receive education.
C．Because many girls were interested in high school studies.
D．Because she became the part-time president of a center for homeless children.
3．To open the school, Zhang Guimei once ________.
A．asked other teachers not to leave B．wrote a letter to the local government
C．asked people for money on the streets D．spent vacations talking with girls’ parents
4．From the passage, what can we know about Huaping High School for Girls
A．It charges little tuition for poor families.
B．At first, there were only 9 teachers working there.
C．There are more than 1,600 girl students in it now.
D．It started 12 and a half years ago with the local government’s help.
5．Which of the following is probably the title
A．Fighting for girl’s education B．Facing the challenges bravely
C．Studying at Huaping High School D．Going to high school is important
【答案】1．A 2．B 3．C 4．D 5．A
【分析】本文介绍了张桂梅为了让贫困家庭的女孩子获得受教育的权利,而倾其所有创办华坪女子高中,让贫困家庭的女孩免费上高中的事迹.
1．细节理解题.根据“A woman teacher in Lijiang, Yunnan Province has changed the lives of many children in the mountains, especially the girls. She is the head teacher of Huaping High School for Girls.”可知,华坪女子高中在“云南”省.故选A.
2．细节理解题.根据“She found that many girls in the area had little chance of getting education. Zhang decided to set up a school for girls, mainly those who are unable to continue their high school studies.”可知,张桂梅发现这个地区的许多女孩几乎没有受教育的机会.她决定为女生开办一所学校,主要是那些无法继续高中学业的女生.由此可知,张桂梅为女孩们建学校是为了帮助更多的女孩们接受教育.故选B.
3．细节理解题.根据“Between 2002 and 2007, Zhang spent her vacations on the streets asking people to give away money to her school.”可知,张桂梅为了创建女子高中,曾在街上让人们筹钱.故选C.
4．细节理解题.根据“With the local government’s support, Huaping High School for Girls was opened in September 2008… During the past 12 and a half years, over 1,600 girl students have graduated and been accepted into universities including Wuhan University and Sichuan University.”可知,华坪女子高中是在政府的支持下创办的,并且已经成立了12年半.故选D.
5．最佳标题题.根据“She found that many girls in the area had little chance of getting education. Zhang decided to set up a school for girls, mainly those who are unable to continue their high school studies…Between 2002 and 2007, Zhang spent her vacations on the streets asking people to give away money to her school… Difficulties soon followed…This great teacher believes education for women can make a big difference in a nation.”可知,本文主要介绍了张桂梅为了让女孩们能受教育,决定创办一所对女孩们免费的女子高中,虽然遇到了很多困难,但是她都没放弃,一直为之努力,到目前为止,该学校让1600多名女学生上了大学.所以本文的最佳标题为“为女孩的教育而战”.故选A.
(六)
Recently, an elderly woman touched many people’s hearts. She was honored as a role model in China’s fight against poverty (贫穷). Her name is Xia Sen.
Over the past years, 98-year-old Xia Sen has given away most of her personal savings to help students from poor families in Danfeng, Shaanxi, and Shangyou, Jiangxi get an education.
Born in 1923, Xia was only 15 years old when she became a teacher in Yan’an. While teaching she kept learning. Years later, she went to work as a researcher at the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences.
In 2006, Xia visited Xijie Primary School in Danfeng. The school was old and in bad condition. That made her very sad. She spent 20,000 yuan buying desks and books for the students.
In 2008, she took out 200,000 yuan and helped Zhaogou Primary School in Danfeng build a classroom building. It is a building with eight bright and clean classrooms, which is a complete change from what their old classrooms looked like.
Five years later, Xia used 1 million yuan of her savings to set up the “Xia Sen Scholarship (夏森助学金)” to help high school and college students from poor families in Danfeng and Shangyou. So far, at least 182 students have gotten help from the scholarship to pay for their education.
Some students who got Xia’s scholarship went to Xia’s home to visit her in 2018. To their surprise, Xia and her husband led a very simple life. “I was moved by Granny Xia and her husband,” one student said.
Though Xia and her husband have given away most of their savings to help the poor students, they always say that what they have done is far from enough. Xia often says her life is much better than her life in Yan’an. Now her only hope is that she can help more students.
1．What happened when Xia was 15 years old
A．She left Yan’an. B．She went to college.
C．She became a teacher. D．She studied in Danfeng.
2．What did Xia do for Zhaogou Primary School
A．She gave away 20,000 yuan to it.
B．She gave talks to encourage its students.
C．She bought desks and books for its students.
D．She helped build a classroom building for it.
3．Which can be the best title for the passage
A．A role model B．A big change C．A big honor D．An elderly couple
【答案】1．C 2．D 3．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文.主要介绍了“全国脱贫攻坚楷模”夏森退休后资助贫困学生的光荣事迹.
1．细节理解题.根据“Born in 1923, Xia was only 15 years old when she became a teacher in Yan’an.”可知,夏森15岁时就在延安当了一名教师.故选C.
2．细节理解题.根据“In 2008, she took out 200,000 yuan and helped Zhaogou Primary School in Danfeng build a classroom building.”可知,2008年,夏森拿出20万元,帮助丹凤赵沟小学修建了一座教学楼.故选D.
3．标题归纳题.根据第一段“Recently, an elderly woman touched many people’s hearts. She was honored as a role model in China’s fight against poverty (贫穷). Her name is Xia Sen.”可知,本文主要讲述了“全国脱贫攻坚楷模”夏森的光荣事迹,因此A项“一个榜样”符合标题.故选A.
(七)
64-year-old Zhang Guimei is a teacher. She has spent about 40 years helping young girls from poor families in Yunnan to receive a higher education. Her school, Huaping Girls High School in Lijiang City, is the first full-tuition free(学费全免的)high school for girls from poor families in China.
Zhang moved to Lijiang at the age of 17 to teach in the middle school in Huaping County. Once, she got badly ill but had no money for the treatment(治疗). With the help of the people there, she was able to get the necessary treatment. “From then on, I told myself that I must do something for those people who helped me,” Zhang said.
Slowly, a dream of setting up a free high school for girls in Huaping County emerged in Zhang’s heart. From the year of 2002, she began a six-year journey to look for funds(资金). In 2008, Zhang finally set up Huaping Girls High School at the foot of the Shizi Mountain in Huaping.
Until now, Zhang’s school has sent more than1,600 girls to universities. “I’m very thankful to her. She made us girls from poor areas able to go and see the world outside,” said Yang Qian, a graduate(毕业生)from Zhang’s school.
Zhang’s story moves many people. To help her, the Yunnan Normal University planned to send 46 future graduates as teachers each year to her school.
1．Why did Zhang want to help those young girls
A．People there once helped her B．She also comes from a poor family
C．Building a school is always her dream D．She found her school needed more teachers
2．What does the underlined word “emerged” mean
A．jumped B．appeared C．answered D．learned
3．What do we know about Huaping Girls High School
A．Huaping County built it in 2008. B．Zhang has been teaching there for 40 years.
C．More than 1,000 girls study there each year. D．It took Zhang six years to set it up.
4．How would the Yunnan Normal University help Zhang
A．By providing more jobs for her students. B．By giving all her students a good education.
C．By helping with the school’s teaching work. D．By providing money for her and her students.
5．Which of the following can be the BEST title for the passage
A．A great school B．A wonderful dream
C．A great teacher D．A brighter future for poor girl
【答案】1．A 2．B 3．D 4．C 5．C
【分析】本文讲述了张桂梅创办中国第一所高中——华坪女子高级中学的事迹,该所学校对当地的贫苦女孩子免费开放,让她们能够在义务教育之后能过继续完成她们的学业考上大学.
1．细节理解题.根据文中的句子“With the help of the people there, she was able to get the necessary treatment. “From then on, I told myself that I must do something for those people who helped me,” Zhang said.”可知,那里的人帮助过张桂梅,所以她想为帮助过她的人做点什么.故选A.
2．词句猜测题.根据文中的句子“ “From then on, I told myself that I must do something for those people who helped me,” Zhang said.”以及“Slowly, a dream of setting up a free high school for girls in Huaping County emerged in Zhang’s heart.”可推测,就因为她想为那里的人做点什么.慢慢地,一个在华坪县为女生开办免费高中的梦想“出现”在张的心里.故选B.
3．推理判断题.根据文中的句子“ From the year of 2002, she began a six-year journey to look for funds. In 2008, Zhang finally set up Huaping Girls High School at the foot of the Shizi Mountain in Huaping.”可知,张桂梅花了六年的时间建立起这所高中.故选D.
4．细节理解题.根据文中的句子“To help her, the Yunnan Normal University planned to send 46 future graduates as teachers each year to her school.”(云南师范大学计划每年派46名应届毕业生到她的学校任教.)可知,这是给学校的教学工作提供了帮助,故选C.
5．最佳标题题.本文讲述了张桂梅创办中国第一所高中——华坪女子高级中学的事迹,该所学校对当地的贫苦女孩子免费开放,让她们能够在义务教育之后能过继续完成她们的学业考上大学.因此,选项C. A great teacher“一位伟大的老师”符合题意,故选C.
(八)
①The moment that Jiang Mengnan received the award of person Touching China for 2021, she said she most wanted to express thanks to her parents.
②Born in 1992 in Hunan Province, Jiang’s world has been silent since she was 6 months old, after she took the wrong medicine which was harmful to her hearing. So, Jiang’s parents began to teach her to learn lip reading.
③Jiang’s parents asked her to put her hands on their throats (喉咙) when they talked. It was a slow and hard task, but her parents never gave up. Learning a single word can take at least 1,000 practice for Jiang, and different people having different ways of speaking added difficulties to her school and social life when it came to lip reading. Through lip reading and self-study, Jiang learned to speak and she was able to keep up with learning and was accepted by Jilin University with a high score of 615. In 2018, she was accepted as a PhD candidate at Tsinghua University’s School of Life Sciences.
④More importantly, she is helping inspire (激励) disabled children in many places to fight for success. Because of her hearing loss, she couldn’t be a doctor. Instead, she chose pharmacy (药剂) to help reduce people’s pain. Another thing she makes up her mind to do is teaching children like her not to lose hopes because of their disability. Jiang often visits special education schools and meets with students. She tells them to do their best to achieve goals like so-called healthy persons.
⑤She stressed that people with disabilities have no need to feel discouraged, as they can do the same or even better than non-disabled people around them. When God closes a door, he opens a window, and this girl believes that all challenges are gifts.
1．Jiang Mengnan starts to learn to speak by ________.
A．lip-reading and self-study B．going to different universities
C．listening carefully in class D．reading stories loudly by herself
2．Paragraph 4 is mainly about Jiang Mengnan’s ________.
A．difficulties in language learning B．experience in lip reading
C．ways in helping disabled children D．advice about getting success
3．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．Jiang received bad education at middle schools.
B．Jiang’s teachers often visit special education schools.
C．Jiang thinks she can’t do better than common people.
D．Jiang’s parents taught her to practice and never gave up.
4．What can we learn from Jiang’s story
A．A friend in need is a friend indeed. B．Well begun is half done.
C．Where there is a will, there is a way. D．Actions speak louder than words.
【答案】1．A 2．C 3．D 4．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了江梦南的励志故事.她6岁失聪,但是经过多年的努力,她克服了许多困难实现了自己的梦想.
1．细节理解题.根据“Through lip reading and self-study, Jiang learned to speak”可知通过唇读和自学,江梦南学会了说话.故选A.
2．主旨大意题.根据“More importantly, she is helping inspire (激励) disabled children in many places to fight for success”以及本段内容可知本段主要介绍了江梦南用了很多方法帮助其他残疾孩子.故选C.
3．细节理解题.根据“It was a slow and hard task, but her parents never gave up. Learning a single word can take at least 1,000 practice for Jiang”可知她的父母带着她不断地练习,虽然进步很缓慢,但是他们从不放弃.故选D.
4．推理判断题.本文主要讲述了江梦南在逆境中仍然通过不断努力最终实现了梦想,故从她的故事中我们可以学到有志者事竟成.故选C.
(九)
For the past 20 years, the Touching China annual people award has honored people from all walks of life across the country. They are people who warm our hearts with their actions. On March 3 2022, the 2021 Touching China Award ceremony aired on CCTV. Ten inspirational role models were on the list, Yang Zhenning is one of them. When mentioning the greatest theoretical physicists in the world, Yang Zhenning is a name never to be forgotten.
Yang was born on September 22, 1922, in Hefei Anhui, China, and grew up in the peaceful and academical atmosphere of the campus of Tsinghua University. From a young age he had an interest in physics. At the age of 12, Yang showed his great ambition to win a Nobel Prize after being attracted by a book about the unknowns of the universe.
With this goal in mind, Yang studied hard. After getting a master’s degree in Tsinghua University in 1944, Yang got the opportunity to further his studies in the United States. There he met another Chinese student, Tsung-dao Lee (李政道), who shared the same interests, and they often discussed the physics issues together.
In 1957, the two jointly proposed the theory of parity non-conservation in weak interactions (弱相互作用中宇称不守恒), which made a great contribution to high-energy physics. Once the theory was put forward, it immediately caused a sensation (轰动) in the physics community. Months later, the two won the Nobel Prize in Physics. It let other Chinese people know that Chinese scientists could stand out in the global science community and be on the global frontier (前沿) to compete with their peers.
At the Nobel Banquet, Yang also expressed his pride, saying, “I am as proud of my Chinese heritage and background as I am devoted to modern science, a part of human civilization of Western origin.” No matter where he has been, Yang Zhenning has always had his motherland in mind.
However, the frozen Sino-US relationship prevented Chinese scientists who obtained (获得) doctoral degrees from the US like Yang from returning to China. In 1971, Yang finally got the chance to return to China for a visit. Later, to support domestic education, Yang sold a mansion in the US, donating all the money to Tsinghua University. In 2003, Yang returned to China and also taught at Tsinghua. Under his influence, many overseas Chinese also returned to China to make contributions, such as Turing Award winner Yao Qizhi, physicist Wu Xiaogang, mathematician Zhang Shouwu.
1．Which of the following statements is wrong
A．Yang Zhenning knew Tsung-dao Lee in Tsinghua University and got the Nobel Prize together.
B．Yang Zhenning takes pride in owning Chinese background.
C．Yang Zhenning couldn’t return his motherland because of the Sino-US relationship.
2．What does the underlined word mean
A．站出来 B．表现 C．站起来
3．What’s the best title for this article
A．Yang Zhenning’s love to his country.
B．Yang Zhenning’s influence.
C．Yang Zhenning-one of the 2021 Touching China annual people.
4．Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage (P1=Paragraph 1)
A． B． C．
【答案】1．A 2．A 3．C 4．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了2022年3月3号公布的2021年感动中国十大人物之一:杨振宁.
1．细节理解题.根据“Yang got the opportunity to further his studies in the United States. There he met another Chinese student, Tsung-dao Lee (李政道), who shared the same interests, and they often discussed the physics issues together.”可知,杨振宁是在美国遇见了李政道,不是在清华大学.故选A.
2．词句猜测题.根据“It let other Chinese people know that Chinese scientists could stand out in the global science community and be on the global frontier (前沿) to compete with their peers.”可知,中国科学家可以在全球科学界脱颖而出,站在全球前沿与同行竞争.此处stand out与选项A意思相近,故选A.
3．主旨大意题.根据全文可知,本文主要介绍了2022年3月3号公布的2021年感动中国十大人物之一:杨振宁.故选C.
4．篇章结构题.根据第一段可知,主要引出2022年3月3号公布的2021年感动中国十大人物之一:杨振宁,也就是即将要介绍的主人公;第二至五段介绍了杨振宁的个人经历和获得诺贝尔物理学奖的过程;最后一段介绍了杨振宁对于中国海外学生的影响,故选C.
(十)
Zhang Guimei, who founded a high school for girls to study for free in Lijiang, Yunnan province in 2008, has helped about 1, 200 girls go to college in the past 13 years.
She came up with the idea of setting up a high school especially for girls after she visited the homes of the girls who gave up studying. She learned that most of the dropouts (辍学生) would get married. Poor families couldn’t pay the tuition fees (学费). Some girls had to do chores at home.
Between 2003 and 2007, Zhang spent her vacations on the streets, asking people to give away money for her girls ‘school. Many people thought she might lie and cheat money from them. So she only raised about 10, 000 yuan.
In 2007, after her dream was reported, the Yunnan government invested 60 million yuan in the project. The Huaping High School for Girls was completed (完成) in 2008 with only one teaching building. In 2009, after seeing no hope, nine teachers resigned, resulting in only eight teachers remaining. In 2011, the first intake of students graduated and all went to universities or vocational colleges. By 2015, construction (建设) of all the school’s facilities (学校设备) was completed.
In 2019, she was diagnosed with many illnesses. But she is still fighting on. She hopes that girls can change their fates (命运) by receiving education and influence their future children in appositive way.
1．Which of the following is NOT mentioned about why the girls gave up studying
A．They would get married.
B．They disliked studying.
C．They were asked to do chores.
D．Their families were too poor to afford the tuition fees.
2．Why didn’t Zhang Guimei get enough money for the girls’ school at first
A．Because nobody gave away money for her girls’ school.
B．Because she spent less time on it.
C．Because many people didn’t believe what she said.
D．Because she had serious illnesses.
3．Which one has the closest meaning to the underlined word “resigned” in paragraph 4
A．reported B．returned C．finished D．left
4．From the passage, we can see many girls ________ by studying in Huaping High School for Girls.
A．changed their life B．dropped out of schools
C．didn’t enter universities D．had many problems
5．What is the best title for this passage
A．The female dropouts in Lijiang.
B．A great lady helps girls to receive education.
C．Teachers in a high school for girls.
D．Why did many girls give up studying.
【答案】1．B 2．C 3．D 4．A 5．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文.这篇短文主要讲述了张桂梅为了让贫困家庭的女孩获得受教育的权利,创办了华坪女子高中,让贫困家庭女孩免费上高中的事迹.
1．细节理解题.根据文中“She learned that most of the dropouts (辍学生) would get married. Poor families couldn't pay the tuition fees (学费). Some girls had to do chores at home.”可知,女孩们放弃学习原因中没有提到不喜欢学习.故选B.
2．细节理解题.根据文中“Many people thought she might lie and cheat money from them. So she only raised about 10,000 yuan.”可知,张桂梅一开始没有拿到足够的钱是因为很多人不相信她说的话.故选C.
3．词句猜测题.根据上文“after seeing no hope”可知,此处是看不到希望,9名教师辞职(离开)了.划线单词是“辞职、离开”的意思,故选D.
4．细节理解题.根据文中“Zhang Guimei, who founded a high school for girls to study for free in Lijiang, Yunnan province in 2008, has helped about 1,200 girls go to college in the past 13 years.”可知,我们可以看到许多女孩通过在华坪女子中学学习改变了她们的生活.故选A.
5．最佳标题题.通读整篇短文可知,这篇短文主要讲述了张桂梅创办了华坪女子高中,让贫困家庭女孩免费上高中的事迹.选项B符合题意,故选B.