(共30张PPT)
What kinds of books do you like
I like books that give us something to think about.
I like books that are interesting.
What kinds of singers/ musicians do you like
I like singers/ musicians who make us happy/ play different kinds of music.
What kinds of movie stars do you like
What kind of… do you like
I like movies that…
I love music that…
I prefer movie stars who …
Work in pairs. Ask your partner some questions. You can use these sentences.
Name Movie Music Movie star City
A
B
What kind of movies do you like
I like/ prefer/ love movies that…
What’s the name of your favorite movie
Why do you like it
It’s…
Because it’s…
documentary
n. 纪录片
comedy
n. 喜剧
drama
n. 戏; 剧
cartoon
action movie
scary movie
◆ 快速阅读全文, 注意每段话的首句, 有利于理解每段的段落大意。
◆ 把含有定语从句的句子画出来, 帮助你理解并完成阅读任务。
3a
Fill in the chart. List the different kinds of movies and the movie names.
Kinds
of movies
Movie
names
comedies, cartoons, dramas, documentaries, action movies, scary movies
Man in Black, Kung Fu Panda, Titanic, March of the Penguins, Spider-Man
1. How does the writer describe each kind of movie
3b
Read the passage again and answer the questions.
Comedies: funny and happy
Documentaries: interesting
Dramas: sad
Action movies: exciting
Scary movies: scary
2. What kinds of movies does the writer prefer to watch when he or she is sad or tired
He prefers movies that can cheer him up. For example, comedies and action movies.
3. How does the writer feel after watching these movies
Relaxed.
4. Does the writer like scary movies When does he or she watch them
Yes, he/ she does. He/ She watches them with a friend who isn’t afraid of watching scary movies.
1. Look at the chart below and complete it.
2. Work in groups and ask others what kinds of movies they like in different situations.
3. Share your ideas and compare them.
What kinds of movies do you like to watch
When I’m… I like/prefer to watch movies that/which… Examples (movie names)
happy
sad
tired
bored
3c
1. While some people stick to only one kind of movie, I like to watch different kinds depending on how I feel that day.
stick v. 粘贴; 将……刺入 (stuck, stuck)
e.g. He stuck a stamp on the envelope.
他把一张邮票贴到信封上。
stick to 坚持; 固守
e.g. Stick to your dream, you’ll succeed
with your hard work.
坚持你的梦想, 付出努力, 你就会成
功的。
2. When I’m down or tired, I prefer movies that can cheer me up.
down adj. 悲哀; 沮丧 用于系动词后作表语
e.g. When he is down, he often listens to
gentle music.
他心情沮丧时, 常听柔和的音乐。
cheer up 使高兴; 高兴起来; 使振奋
e.g. Cheer up! Our troubles will soon be
over.
振作起来! 我们的困难很快就会过去。
3. Documentaries like March of the Penguins which provide plenty of information about a certain subject can be interesting,…
plenty of 大量; 充足, 既可修饰可数名词复数形式, 也可修饰不可数名词。
e.g. There is plenty of coal in this area.
这个地区有丰富的煤。
4. I can just shut off my brain…
shut v. 关闭; 关上
shut off 关闭; 停止运转
e.g. Shut off the internet.
断开网络。
5. Once in a while, I like to watch movies that are scary.
once in a while 偶尔地; 间或
e.g. He went to see them once in a
while.
他偶尔去探望他们。
Complete the sentences.
1. She likes classical music better than rock music.(同义句改写)
She _______ classical music ___ rock music.
prefers
to
2. The letter is from my sister. I received it yesterday. (合并成一句)
The letter _____ I received yesterday ____ from my sister.
3. How do you like the movie (同义句改写)
What do you _____ ___ the movie
that
is
think of
According 3c, write a report about the result of your group.(共45张PPT)
I like interesting books.
I like books that are interesting.
What kind of books do you like
Do-re-mi
a green flower porcelain
我们好像在哪见过
主题曲 - 南非世界杯
What kind of music do you like
Yes, I do.
I like music that I can dance to.
随之跳舞
I like music that I can sing along with.
I prefer music that I can sing along with.
随之歌唱
v. 更喜欢
I like music that has great lyrics.
n. (pl.) 歌词
I like music that isn’t too loud.
I don’t like loud music.
I like smooth music.
I like music that is smooth.
adj. 平滑的，悦耳的
Which singer do you like
Useful expressions
◆ I like music…
◆ I love music…
◆ I prefer music…
I like music that makes me relaxed.
…………… that has great lyrics.
..………….. that I can sing along with.
…………… that isn’t too loud.
…………… that I can dance to.
I like movies that are scary.
What kind of movies do you like
What kind of movies do you like
I like movies that are interesting.
I love movies that are about love.
What kind of movies do you like
Useful expressions
◇ I like movies that are scary.
◇ I prefer movies that are interesting.
◇ I love movies that are about love.
◇ ……
1a
Your sentence: I like music that _________.
What kind of music do you like Look at the picture and circle the sentences you agree with. Then write your own sentence.
Music that I can dance to Music that has great lyrics Music that I can sing along with
Tony
Betty
Listen and check the kinds of music Tony and Betty like.
√
√
√
√
1b
What kind of music do you like
I like music that I can sing along with. What about you
I prefer music that has great lyrics.
1c
Make conversations about the music that you like.
Listen and circle T (for true) or F (for false).
2a
1. Carmen likes musicians who play different kinds of music. T F
2. Xu Fei likes the Australian singer Dan Dervish. T F
3. Carmen likes electronic music that’s loud. T F
4. Xu Fei prefers groups that play quiet and slow songs. T F
adj. 澳大利亚（人）的
Listen again. Complete the sentences.
Carmen
says 1. I really love Dan Dervish. I like musicians ______________________
________.
2. The Modern are really great. I love electronic music ___________.
Xu Fei
says 3. I like musicians
______________________.
4. I think The Modern are too noisy.
I prefer groups ____________________
__________.
who play different kinds of music
that’s loud
who write their own songs
that play quiet and slow songs
2b
Make conversations using the information in 2a and 2b.
Does Xu Fei like The Modern
2c
No, he doesn’t.
He prefers groups that play quiet and slow songs.
2d
Read the conversation and answer the questions.
1. What kind of music does Scott like
Why
He likes smooth music. Because it helps him relax after a long week at work.
2. Does Scott like serious movies
3. What kind of movies does Jill want to
see
No, he only likes movies that are funny.
Jill wants to see serious movies. He prefers movies that give him something to think about.
Role-play the conversation.
What are you doing this weekend, Scott
…
Not much. I suppose I’ll just listen to this new CD I bought.
…
1. Hmm, depends which movie.
1) 本句省略了depends前的主语it和which movie后的从句部分we’ll watch，这是典型的口语表达形式。在口语和非正式场合，为保持语言简洁明了，交流者往往会省略彼此所知或逻辑上可明确推断的内容。例如：
Anything I can do for you
我能为您做些什么吗？（省略句首部分Is there）
Please hand me one of those books. I don’t care which.
请把那些书递给我一本，不管哪本都行。（省略句尾部分you hand me）
2) It depends (on) who/ what/ how/ whether…是一个常见句型。当depend后接疑问词及含有疑问词的短语和从句时，口语中会省略depend后的介词on，以求话语简练。例如：
It depends what day you catch me, and at what time of day.
Well, as for this matter, I can’t decide for now. Depends whether or not your dad will say yes.
嗯，这件事我现在决定不了，取决于你老爸是否会同意。
2. I just want to laugh and not think too much.
这句话中的to laugh和not think too much均为动词不定式，但后者在not和think之间省略了to。英语语句中当多个不定式结构并列使用时，to出现在第一个结构中，后面的往往会省略。再如：
She likes to sing, dance and hang out with her friends.
她喜欢唱歌、跳舞、与朋友们外出消遣。
3. I prefer music that has great lyrics.
句中的prefer意为“更喜爱；更喜欢”，后可接名词、v.-ing形式或动词不定式。如：
I prefer that white bag.
我更喜欢那个白色的包。
Tony prefers staying / to stay at home
on weekends.
托尼更喜欢周末待在家。
此外，prefer还可用于句型“prefer ... to ...”中，意为“比起……更喜欢……。如：
Linda prefers apples to pears.
比起梨来琳达更喜欢苹果。
I prefer reading books to watching TV. 比起看电视来我更喜欢看书。
4. I suppose I’ll just listen to this new CD I bought.
仔细观察下面例句中suppose的用法和意义，然后补全结论部分所缺的内容。
a. We are supposed to get there on time.
b. I suppose she will be back next year.
c. —Do you suppose he will agree
—Yes, I suppose so. / No, I suppose not.
a. We are supposed to get there on time.
（1）观察例句a可知，“被期望/要求做某事”或“该做某事”可用 __________________结构表示，含有必须、应该做某事之意，相当于should。
be supposed to do sth
b. I suppose she will be back next year.
c. —Do you suppose he will agree
—Yes, I suppose so. / No, I suppose not.
（2）例句b中“suppose +that从句”意为“猜测/假定……”，that可以省略，若为否定句，和think，believe等动词的用法一样，应该否定____ (主语/从句)，即否定前移；例子c中对疑问句作肯定回答可用________________，否定回答可用No, I suppose not。
Yes, I suppose so.
主句
在复合句中修饰名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。
e.g. I like music that I can dance to.
music是先行词，that是关系代词。
He is the man who I met yesterday.
man是先行词，who是关系代词。
定语从句
关系代词who， that的作用：
a. 做代词，代替先行词
b. 在从句中担任句子成分：主语或宾语
c. 做连词，把主句和从句连接起来
who / that在定语从句中做主语时，
谓语动词的单复数应与先行词保持一致。
人 (n.) + who/that + 从句
物 (n.) + that/which + 从句
Rules
Exercise
1. I prefer shoes that ______ cool. (be)
2. I like a pizza that ______ really delicious. (be)
3. I love singers who ______ beautiful. (be)
4. I have a friend who _______ sports. (play)
are
is
are
plays
在2d中找定语从句
1. I suppose I’ll just listen to this new CD I bought.
2. I like smooth music that helps me relax after a long week at work.
3. I only like movies that are funny.
4. In this case, I’ll ask someone who likes serious movies.
5. I prefer movies that give me something to think about.
关系代词that在定语从句中做宾语时，可以省略。
用that/who填空
1. The girl ________ you saw just now is my sister.
2. Do you remember the words _____ we learned last year
3. This is the watch _____ my mother gave me for my birthday.
4. I like the present _____ you’ve sent to me.
who/that
that
that
that
5. The nurse _________ we talked about can speak English well.
6. This is the man _________ I met yesterday.
7. No one likes books _____ are boring.
8. We prefer singers ________ write their own lyrics.
who/that
who/that
that
who/that
1. Remember the language points and grammar.
2. Read the conversation in 2d.(共33张PPT)
◆ What kind of group/singers/… do you
like
◆ What kind of music can’t you stand
◆ What kind of musicians don’t you like
◆ What about your classmates
Fill in the following chart.
My opinion Classmate who agrees
I like groups that ________________ ________________________________________
I love singers who ____________ ________________________________________
I can’t stand music that ____________ ________________________________________
I don’t like musicians who _______________ ____________________________________________
按照要求完成句子，每空一词。 1. I like quiet and slow music. (对画线部
分进行提问)
_____ _____ _____ _____ do you like
2. That book is interesting. (同上)
____ ____ ____ ____ ____ that book
What kind of music
What do you think of
3. That woman is my teacher. She is
wearing a pink T-shirt. (合二为一)
The woman ______ ___ ________ a
pink T-shirt is my teacher.
who is wearing
用所给词的适当形式填空。
She prefers _______ (stay) at home
to playing outside.
staying
2. Dan Dervish is an __________
(Australia) singer.
3. Both of Alice’s parents are _________
(music).
4. She likes singers who write their own
_______ (lyric).
Australian
musicians
lyrics
It is the singer star who …
is a girl.
is from Canada.
is very thin.
loves rock music.
has a song named Girlfriend.
Guess quickly
Who is this
It is the singer star
who …
is Chinese.
sings rock songs well.
is good at writing songs.
has a song named Shenglaipanghuang.
It is the singer star who …
is a music man.
is very tall and handsome.
is good at writing songs.
has a song named Dachengxiaoai.
1)你喜欢哪种音乐？ 我喜欢可以随之歌唱的音乐。
_____ _____ ____ music do you like
I love music _________ I can ____ ____ ___.
2)许飞喜欢哪种乐队？他更喜欢演奏宁静慢节奏的歌曲的乐队。
What kind of ______ _____ Xu Fei like
He ________ groups __________ _____ quiet and slow songs.
根据汉语提示，完成下列句子。
What kind of
that/which
sing along with
groups does
prefers
that /which play
3)你喜欢哪种电影？我更喜欢给我带来思考的电影。
______________________________
I ______ movies __________ _____
___ _________ __ _____ _____.
4)卡门喜欢哪类音乐家？ 他喜欢表演不同类型音乐的音乐家。
What kind of __________ does Carmen like
She likes __________________________
__________________________________.
What kind of movies do you like
prefer
me something to think about
that / which give
musicians
musicians who play different
kinds of music
定语从句是指在复合句中作定语的
从句，定语从句所修饰的词叫先行词。
定语从句通常放在先行词的后面，由关
系代词或关系副词引导。我们将学习由关系代词that或which及who引导的
定语从句。
定语从句
which, who, that引导的定语从句
which, that和who是定语从句中重要的引导词。下面的例句是由which, that和who引导的定语从句。请仔细观察，补全结论部分所缺内容。
【例句】
China is a country which / that has a
long history.
2. This is the book which / that my
mother bought me yesterday.
3. The man who / that is standing by the
door is her brother.
4. I like the boy who / whom / that I met
at the party.
【结论】
1. 观察例句1和2可以看出，which引导的定语从句修饰的是____（人/物）。由例句3 和4可知，who引导的定语从句修饰的是____（人/物）。
2. 由例句1和3可知，which和who在定语从句中可以作_____语；观察例句2和4可以看出，which和who在定语从句中还可以作____语。
物
人
主
宾
3. 观察例句1和2可以看出，which在定语从句中作主语或宾语时均可由________代替；由例句3可知，who在定语从句中作主语时，可由____代替；由例句4可知，who在定语从句中作宾语时，可由________或________代替。
that
that
whom
that
【运用】
将下列各题中的两个句子合并为含有
that或which引导的定语从句的复合句。
The pot is very expensive. It was used
by my mom yesterday.
_________________________________
_________________________________
The pot that / which was used by my mom yesterday is very expensive.
2. The magazine is mine. You read it
this morning.
________________________________
________________________________
3. The dog is cute. Tom is looking after
it.
________________________________
________________________________
The magazine (that / which) you read this morning is mine.
The dog (that / which) Tom is looking after is cute.
4. That is the most interesting film. She
has seen the film.
________________________________
________________________________
That is the most interesting film (that) she has seen.
选用that, who, whom 或 which填空。
The girl _______________ you saw at the
meeting is a good swimmer.
2. The town ___________ we visited a few
years ago is much larger than before.
3. April 1st is a day ____________ is called
April Fools’ Day.
4. The girl ___________ often helps me with
my English is from No. 8 Middle School.
who/whom/that
which/that
which/that
who/that
Choose words from the different columns to make sentences.
4a
I/You/
He/She/We/
They like(s)
love(s)
prefer-
(s) food/
clothes/
people
/music/
actors
/singer-s
/movies that/
which/
who is/
are funny/
comfortable/
inexpensive/slow/
sweet/
salty/loud/
interesting/
intelligent
adj. 聪明的
根据表格内容，用定语从句写句子，然
后比较你们的句子是否相同。
2) 注意： 先行词是物时用that/which引
导， 先行词是人时，用who/that引导。
I like food that is sweet.
She likes music that is slow.
They prefer clothes which are comfortable.
We love singers who are interesting.
Read Jennifer’s CD review. Then complete the sentences using that, which or who.
4b
It’s the kind of music
______________________________
2. It’s a CD
______________________________
3. She likes musicians
______________________________
that/ which you can dance to.
that/ which you can take to a party.
who write their own lyrics.
4. She doesn’t like the songs
___________________________
5. She likes singers
___________________________
that/ which are too long.
who sing the words clearly.
Make conversations about the kind of things you like and dislike.
A: What kind of food do you enjoy
B: I enjoy food that is sweet.
……
4c
A: What kind of groups do you like
B: I like groups that wear really cool
clothes.
A: That’s not really important to me.
I like groups that can sing.
A: What kind of groups don’t you like
B: I don’t like groups that sing others’
songs. ….
根据句意，用正确的关系代词填空。
He is the man __________ is ready to
help others.
2. The girl ___________ I spoke to just now is my friend.
3. The dress ___________ you bought in
the city mall is made of silk.
4. Bill likes music ___________ he can
sing along with.
that / who
that / who
that / which
that / which
5. This is the village __________ I used to
live in.
6. Women always like buying many
things _____________ they don’t need
at all.
7. I’m studying a subject ___________ I
am very interested in.
that / which
that / which
that / which
1. 复习Grammar Focus 中的内容。
2. Make a survey.
调查你的家庭成员他们对电影，CD 食物，歌曲， 音乐制作人等的喜好，并写成一个小报告，向你的同学们汇报一下。
