Unit4 Do it yourself 单元学案

8A Unit4 Do it yourself
Period 1 Welcome to the unit
主备人：姜娜 审核人：八年级英语组 Date: No.13:
【学习目标】
学会常用的工具名称。
学会用英语就DIY的话题展开对话。
【导学提纲】
预习课本P42-43，完成下列句子
这里有清楚的说明。Here are_______________________. .
你最好去取一些工具。 get some .
这上面写着“自己动手”。It “ .”
代表 5.装饰东西
6.而不是付钱给某人做
7.做一些纸玫瑰 8.听起来不错
一把剪刀 10.喜欢制作新的东西
【重点难点】
1. You’d better get some tools.
’d better是had better的缩略形式，意为“最后”
had better do sth. had better not do. Sth.
你最好读一读这本书。You _________ read the book.
你最好不要每天踢足球。______________Football every day.
2.No problem! 没问题！用来表示同意或愉快地答应请求。
---Could you post the letter for me ---
[拓展] 还可以用于以下情境：
①回答感谢，意为“不用谢，别客气”---Thank you very much. ---
②回答道歉，意为“没关系，没什么”--- I’m sorry to keep you waiting.---
③有能力做某事，意为“没问题，不在话下”
---Can you finish the work in an hour
---
3.It stands for “do-it-yourself”.
Stand for “代表，象征” The dove _____________ peace.鸽子象征着和平。
4.instead of paying someone to do it 而不是付钱给某人做这些事情
Instead of 意为“而不是，代替”，instead of doing sth.
Instead of (study), he played computer games.
I enjoy making something new.
Something 是不定代词，ne ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )w是形容词，形容词修饰不定代词 something, anything, nothing等不定代词时要后置。
今天的报纸上没什么新鲜事。There is ____________________ in today’s newspaper.
我有一些重要的事要告诉你。I have______________________________to tell you.
【课堂反馈】
一、根据提示，写出单词
1.Read the _________________(说明，指示) first before you use the computer.
2. Please pass me the __________ （胶水）and ______________（剪刀）.
3. I ___________(确切地) know how she feels now, she is very sad.
4. The chair is broke ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n, but I can r___________ it with some___________(工具).
5. He is an artist, he has many b____________.
6. This idea sounds__________ (love).Why not _________(try) it
7. A pair of scissors _________( not , be) enough for us.
8. You look tired. You’d better __________ (stop ) __________ (have) a rest.
二、单项选择
( )1 .It’s fine. So he ____________ the umbrella.
A. needs B. needn’t C. doesn’t need D. need
( )2. —The shoes are very nice. I will take them.
—But you must ________ first. I think the size is a little small for you.
A. pay ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) for them B. try them on C. put them on D. take them off
( )3. — Can you t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ell me how to use the camera —__________ . Let me have a look..
No problem. B. I’m sorry C. I hope not D. No way
( )4. Is there _______________ on TV today
A. something interesting B. interesting something
C. anything interesting D. interesting anything
( )5. I _______ 15 Yuan for the book yesterday.
spent B. cost C. took D. paid
【迁移创新】
一，翻译下面句子
1.这里有很清楚的说明，先看看他们 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )。Here are ___________________, _______________ first.
2.下次最好不要再迟到了。You’d better___________________________ again.
3. WHO代表什么？ What does WHO_______________________
4.你现在应该做作业而不是看电视。You should do homework ____________________ now.
5.制作纸玫瑰听起来很可爱，那你需要什么？ ________________. What do you need for that
二．选词填空
1．WWF_________________ world Wide Fund.
2._________you___________ the pop film stars now
3. Aunt Huang finished the hard work______________.
She didn’t ask anybody for help.
4. My ticket is________________ now, but I’ll keep it.
5. I read a book_________________ watching TV.
【评价反馈】
个人得分 小组得分 自我评价（目标达成情况或记录还未掌握的内容）
8A Unit4 Do it yourself
Period 2-3 Reading
主备人：张也 审核人：八年级英语组 Date: No.:14
【学习目标】
1. 学习DIY的词汇
2. 读懂并能理解文章内容，完成相关练习。
【导学提纲】
.试着翻译下面的短语。
1. 对某事痴迷________________ 2. 喜欢修理东西________________
3. 装修房子 ________________ 4. 看起来很可怕________________
5. 犯错 ________________ 6. 另一次 ________________
7. 断了电________________ 8. 把一张照片挂在墙上________________
9. 用…装满…________________ 10. 不停地涂________________
11.架子的一端________________ 12.把我的椅子油漆成蓝色 ________________
13.整个屋子 ________________ 14.试着安装一盏更亮的灯________________
15. 使某人生气________________ 16.对…了解一切________________
17. 不但…而且…________________ 18. 建议他上一门DIY课程________________
19. 每周六去上课________________ 20. 在DIY方面变得更好________________
【重点难点】
1.---but he hit a pipe and filled the room with water.
---但是他敲裂了水管，弄得房间里到处是水
fill--- with--- “用------充满-----”
他把玻璃杯里装满了牛奶。He ________________________________
[拓展] be filled with=be full of “装满------，充满-----”
The box is filled ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) with books.=The box___________________________________.
But he kept on painting.但是他继续粉刷。
Keep on doing sth. “继续做某事”
After having a rest, he kept (work).
【拓展】 keep sb. doing sth. “让某人一直做某事”
I’m sorry to keep you (wait) so long time.
When I wanted a shelf above my bed, he said, “No problem!”
区分：above, over, on “在---之上”
Above 两物体不接触，多用于不垂直的“上方”。反义词“below”
Over 两物体不接触，多用于垂直的“正上方”。反义词“under”
On 与物体表面接触
用above, over, on 填空
(1) The plane flew the clouds.
(2) There is bridge the river.
(3)There is map the wall.
4.I bought some books ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )about DIY for him and I also advised him to take a course in DIY.
buy sth. for sb.=buy sb. sth. “给某人买某物”
昨天妈妈给我买了一台电脑。（两种）
【反馈矫正】
一、根据提示，写出单词
1.The ___________(天花板) is usually white.
2.Thousands of people ____________（出席） the meeting yesterday.
3.My teacher ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) _________ （建议）us to read English before we finish our homework.
4.He is c_________ about stamps. He spends all his money on them.
5.I can’t go to the park, I will go to the library i___________.
6.A t______ flood(洪水) hit his hometown this summer, hundreds of people lost their lives in it.
二、用所给词的适当形式填空
1. It will take you an hour ____________(finish) the exercises.
2. The poor man knows much _________(much) about the city than I.
3. _________ (paint) the house is very interesting, though it’s tiring.
4. I _____________(buy) a book about DIY for my cousin yesterday.
5. I have two ____________(shelf) in my study.
6. They spent a whole day ___________ (plant) trees on the hill.
7. He often feels ____________ at the _____________ life. (bore)
8. Stop _________ (chat), it’s time for class now.
9. The doctor advised him ____________(drink) more water and have a good rest..
10. Don’t make the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )baby _________ (cry), you already made him __________(happy).
三、单项选择
( ) 1. People use this material(材料) ___________ wood in many ways.
A. for B. instead C. instead of D. to
( ) 2. Mary, don’t fill the bottle _________ water.
A. in B. for C. at D. with
( ) 3. We tried ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )________ her milk to drink, but she did not get better.
A. gave B. to give C. giving D. give
( ) 4. ______ her parents ______ Wang Fang works in the hospital. They are all good doctors.
A. Both, and ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B. Either, or C. Neither, nor D. not only, but also
( ) 5. The boss ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) is unkind. He often _________ his workers ________ for 12 hours a day.
A. make, wo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rk B. makes, to work C. makes, work D. make, working
( ) 6. I hav ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e two friends. One doesn’t like to use Japanese things, but _______ does.
A. others B. another C. other D. the other one
【评价反馈】
个人得分 小组得分 自我评价（目标达成情况或记录还未掌握的内容）
8A Unit4 Do it yourself
Period 4 Grammar(1)
主备人：张文燕 审核人：八年级英语组 Date: No.:15
【学习目标】
1.知识目标：掌握祈使句的定义和句式特点。
2.技能目标：能运用祈使句表达指令。
3.情感目标：培养学生小组合作精神。
【导学提纲】
（一）写出下列单词并背默。
1.剪下，切下，割下__ ___ (过去式) 2.句子 ________ 3.指示
二）翻译并记住下列短语。
1张贴一张画 ________________________ 2. 剪出几张卡片 _______________________
3. 尝试着做某事 _____________________ 4. 放弃 ______________________
5. 持续/不断做某事 _______________ __ 6. 在----另外一边 ___________________
【重点难点】
（一）关于祈使句：
1.定义：用于表达命令、请求、劝告、警告、禁止等的句子叫做祈使句，祈使句最常用于表达命令和请求。例：
Go and wash your hands. （去洗你的手。——命令）
Be quiet, please. （请安静。——请求）
Be kind to our sister. （对姊妹要和善。——劝告）
Look out！Danger！ （小心！危险！——警告，）
Keep off the grass. （勿践草坪。——禁止）
注意：祈使句的主语通常不明确表示出来。
2.肯定句：祈使句的肯定形式以动词原形开头。如：
Paint the walls blue . 把墙涂成蓝色。
Put a picture on the wall. 在墙上张贴一张画。
3.否定句：在动词原形前加do not/don’t如：
Don’t paint the walls blue. 不要把墙涂成蓝色。
Don’t be late again.不要再迟到
4.为了显得更客气和礼貌，我们常在祈使句中加上 。当please用在句末时，必须用 与其余部分隔开。如：
Please pass me the ball.请把球传给我。
Open the window, please. 请把窗户打开。
5.以Let’s引起的句子也是一种祈使句，表示建议：
Let’s go now.让我们现在走吧。
6.Let 开头的祈使句，它的反义疑问句：
Let's 开头的祈使句，它 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )的反义疑问句后加shall we Let us 开头的祈使句，后用will you 如： Let's go to school, shall we
Let us go to school, will you
【反馈矫正】
（一）判断下面的句子是否是祈使句，若是写上T,若不是写F。
1. He kept on paint ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ing. ( )
2. Go and wash your ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) hands. ( )
3. We then spent fiv ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e hours putting up the picture on the wall. ( )
4. Sit down, please ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) ( )
5. Lily have many ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )books in my study . ( )
6. Don’t be late ag ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ain. ( )
7. Mike ,be carefull ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) next time. ( )
（二）把肯定句改成否定句，把否定句改成肯定句。
1. Go there now , please.
2. Please don’t e ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )at that apple .
3. Paint the walls ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) blue .
4. Don’t stand here,please.
(三) 用所给词的适当形式填空。
1.Let’s (play) basketball after class.
2.Tom, (clean) the blackboard now.
3.I kept (spell) the words wrong.
4.Look at the pictu ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )re and try (say) what is it on the other side.
5.Don’t give up (save ) the poor boy,please.
【迁移创新】
（一）Choice
( ）1.Let’s sing and dance together,
A. won’t you B. do you C.shall we D. will you
( ) 2.Let us go shopping,
A. don’t you B. do you C.shall we D. will you
(二) 翻译下列句子：
1.请不要放弃它。 Please it .
2.请替我固定这个架子。 the shelf for me, .
3.在这条街道的另一边有两家超市。
There are two ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )supermarkets the street.
4.孩子们，请举起你们的手。
Boys and girls, ,please.
【评价反馈】
个人得分 小组得分 自我评价（目标达成情况或记录还未掌握的内容）
8A Unit4 Do it yourself
Period 4 Grammar(2)
主备人：张明珍 审核人：八年级英语组 Date: No.:16
【学习目标】
1．知识目标：掌握情态动词should 和短语had better的用法。
2. 技能目标：能使用should和had better 提建议。
3. 情感目标：培养学生小组合作精神。
【导学提纲】
（一）写出下列单词并背默。
1.损坏的 2.指示，说明 ____________ 3.应该______________
（二）翻译并记住下列短语。
1.最好做某事
2.最好不要做某事
（三）译句。
1.关于DIY,你应该知道一点。
You know about DIY.
2.你不应该放这么多书在架子上。
You so many books on the shelf.
3.你的手表坏了，你最好买一块新的。
Your watch is ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) .You a new one.
4.你上学最好不要迟到。
You had late for school.
【重点难点】
关于should 和had better:
含义： had better意为“最好”should意为“应该”。
当我们给他人提意见时，可用这两个词，had better的语气比should强一些。如：
You water the flowers as soon as possible.你最好尽快给花浇水。
All of us part in this activity.我们每个人都应该参加这个活动。
2. 词性：had better 和should 都是情态动词，后接动词原形，都没有人称和数的变化。
You had better there .你最好呆在那儿。
3.缩略形式：had better中的had常缩略为’d。如：
We’d better leave before it rains.我们最好在下雨前离开。
finish the work as soon as possible.你最好尽快完成工作。
4．否定形式：
had better 和should的否定形式是：had better not和should not/shouldn’t。如：
You had better not play computer games now.现在你最好别打电脑游戏。
We too much.我们最好不要吃太多。
He shouldn’t be late for school again.他不该再迟到了。
You and drive.你不应该喝酒后开车。
【反馈矫正】
(一) 用所给词的适当形式填空。
1.You should (are) an honest boy.
2.You had better (mix) coffee with milk before drinking it .
3. I kept on (make) progress last year.
4.Tom, (come) to have breakfast.
（二）把下列肯定句改成否定句。
1.We had bette ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r listen to music now .
2. Please eat th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )at apple .
3.You should eat more ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) .
4.You must stay the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )re .
5.I will buy the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )house with a big garden .
6.They are going ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) to travel around the world.
7.I like eating bee ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )f.
8.The man does so ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )me cleaning every day.
9.She watched TV t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )oo late last night.
（三）Choice
( ）1.---Mum,can I do homework tomorrow.
--- No，you finish it now.
A. had rather ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B. had better not C.had better D. had rather not
( ) 2.If ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )you can’t. do the job,you had better read the first .
A.instructions B. tickets C. plans D. magazines
( ) 3.---Do you mind my smoking here
--- . Look at the sign.It says,”No,smoking
A.It doesn’t matt ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )er B. No,I don’t C.You’d better not D.Never mind
【迁移创新】
翻译下列句子：
1.请别打算游过那条河。
Please try swim the river .
2.求你放弃抽烟吧(2种)。
Please ___________________ /___________________. .
3.你不应该把这么多书放在架子上。
You ________________________ so many books on the shelf .
4.你最好开会不要迟到。
You____________________________ late for the meeting.
【评价反馈】
个人得分 小组得分 自我评价（目标达成情况或记录还未掌握的内容）
by oneself stand for instead of be crazy about use