Unit2 Morals and Virtues 【单元测试 · 夯基卷】
一、根据所给汉语提示填空(10分)
1． (根据……来判断) his accent, he must come from North China.
【答案】Judging from
【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：从他的口音判断，他一定来自中国北方。“根据……来判断”为固定搭配judging from，作状语，句首单词首字母大写，故填Judging from。
2．My sister works at the desk of that famous hotel, (登记入住) the guests from all over the world.
【答案】checking in
【详解】考查动词短语。句意：我妹妹在那家著名旅馆的前台工作，负责为来自世界各地的客人办理入住手续。根据提示的汉语，表示“登记入住”为动词短语check in，分析句子结构可知，此处应为非谓语动词作状语，check in与句子主语my sister之间为主动关系，所以此处使用现在分词形式。故填①checking②in。
3．I the national hero, he set up a primary school named after him.
【答案】In memory/honor of
【详解】考查介词短语。句意：为了纪念这位民族英雄，他建立了一所以他的名字命名的小学。根据汉语意思提示可知，此处为介词短语In memory/honor of“为了纪念……”，满足句意要求。故分别填In；memory/honor；of。
4． (谈及) bicycles, China is called “the Kingdom of Bicycles”.
【答案】Speaking of
【详解】考查现在分词作状语。句意：说起自行车，中国被称为“自行车王国”。根据汉语提示可知，此处考查现在分词作状语，无逻辑主语独立存在，作为句子的独立成分来修饰整个句子，表明说话者的态度观点。故填Speaking of。
5．The other drivers (对事故负责) , so they paid for the damage.
【答案】were responsible for the accident
【详解】考查时态、动词短语。句意：其他司机应对事故负责，所以他们赔偿了损失。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作谓语，使用动词，根据汉语提示，表示“对……负责”含义的动词短语为：be responsible for，根据下文谓语动词“paid”可知本句表达的是过去发生的动作，谓语动词使用一般过去时；表示“事故”含义的表达为：the accident，因主语为复数，故填were responsible for the accident。
6．Most people in this kind of job (易于工作) long hours.
【答案】tend to work
【详解】考查动词。句意：从事这类工作的大多数人往往工作时间很长。分析句子，设空处使用动词作谓语，句子表述客观事实，故使用一般现在时。表示“易于，倾向于”用tend to do；表示“工作”用work。故答案为tend to work。
7．When I’m tired I (易于犯错), so my mother always gets angry with me.
【答案】 tend to make mistakes
【详解】考查动词短语。句意：当我累的时候，我容易犯错误，所以我妈妈总是生我的气。句子陈述目前事实，应用一般现在时；根据句意及汉语提示可知，“易于做某事”使用动词短语tend to do sth.，“犯错误”使用动词短语make mistakes。故填 tend to make mistakes。
8． （回想）my high school life, the most important advice I’d give is these wonderful words from the writer.
【答案】Looking back on/Looking back to/Looking back at
【详解】考查动词短语和非谓语动词。句意：回顾我的高中生活，我想给的最重要的建议是作者的这些精彩的话。根据汉语提示可知短语为look back on/to at，且与逻辑主语I构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语，首字母大写。故填Looking back on/to/at。
9．The king was (处于绝望中) because no one made an attempt to move the stone.
【答案】in despair
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：国王很绝望，因为没有人试图移动那块石头。“处于绝望中”是固定短语in despair。故填in despair。
10．She was (含着泪) when she saw her daughter whom she had lost for ten years.
【答案】in tears
【详解】考查介词短语。句意：当她看到失去了十年的女儿时，她流下了眼泪。根据汉语提示可知，in tears含着泪，固定短语，介词短语在句中作表语，故填in tears。
二、根据首字母填写单词（20分）
11．What’s more, they should get plenty of exercise to stay e and fit.
【答案】energetic
【详解】考查形容词。句意：更重要的是，他们应该得到足够的锻炼来保持精力充沛和健康。分析句子可知，空处与fit并列，放在stay后面作表语，为形容词，e开头的单词为energetic“精力充沛的”。故填energetic。
12．He had to w to me in order to avoid being overheard by others.
【答案】whisper
【详解】考查动词。句意：为了不被别人听到，他不得不低声对我说。根据句意以及首字母提示可知，此处为动词whisper“耳语，低语”，满足句意要求，结合空前to不定式可知，此处为动词原形。故填whisper。
13．Having a sense of humour is very important because it can help ease the t between people.
【答案】tension
【详解】考查名词。句意：有幽默感是非常重要的，因为它可以帮助缓解人与人之间的紧张关系。分析句子可知，空处为名词作ease的宾语，结合首字母t及句意可知，幽默感可以缓解任何人之间的紧张关系，tension“紧张关系”符合题意。故填tension。
14．It is reported that the number of people who go to hospital for relieving t and stress becomes larger.
【答案】tension
【详解】考查名词。句意：据报道，去医院缓解紧张和压力的人数越来越多。根据单词首字母及句意“紧张”及空前的relieving以及空后的and stress可知应填名词形式，作宾语，所以应该用不可数名词tension。故填tension。
15．In Guangdong Province, people are often b by mosquitoes and other insects.
【答案】bitten
【详解】考查被动语态。句意：在广东省，人们经常被蚊子和其他昆虫叮咬。根据单词首字母及句意“叮咬”及空前的people are often可知应填过去分词形式bitten，表示被动。故填bitten。
16．Driven by an overwhelming desire to take part in the basketball match, Paul ignored his coach’s s tongue(语气).
【答案】sharp
【详解】考查形容词。句意：出于参加篮球比赛的强烈愿望，保罗忽视了教练的尖酸刻薄。根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处使用形容词sharp“尖酸刻薄”，修饰名词tongue，作定语。故填sharp。
17．Learning is an active, not a p behaviour which consists of hearing, understanding and remembering.
【答案】passive
【详解】考查形容词。句意：学习是一种主动的而不是被动的行为，它由听、理解和记忆组成。分析句子，设空处使用形容词作定语，修饰名词，根据句意和首字母提示，表示“被动的，消极的”用passive。故填passive。
18．People t to judge others based on their appearance.
【答案】tend
【详解】考查动词和时态。句意：人们倾向于根据外表来评判他人。根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处使用动词tend“倾向于”，结合句意可知，本句陈述事实，故句子用一般现在时，且主语People为复数，故谓语用动词原形。故填tend。
19．Smoking can do h to your lungs so that you should quit it as soon as possible.
【答案】harm
【详解】考查名词。句意：吸烟会损害你的肺，所以你应该尽快戒烟。根据句意及首字母提示可知，harm伤害，不可数名词，在句中作宾语，do harm to对……造成伤害，故填harm。
20．The editor wants to p this book with the aim of helping Chinese students overcome their difficulties in reading.
【答案】publish
【详解】考查动词。句意：编辑想出版这本书的目的是帮助中国学生克服阅读上的困难。根据句意以及首字母提示可知，此处为动词publish“出版”，满足句意要求，结合空前to不定式可知，应为动词原形。故填publish。
21．A number of bombs exploded，killing 22 people and seriously i at least five hundred people.
【答案】injuring
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：多枚炸弹爆炸，造成22人死亡，至少500人重伤。根据首字母提示及句意，用动词injure，表示“受伤”之意。句中已有谓语动词，所以用非谓语动词形式。表示自然而然带来的结果，用现在分词作结果状语。故填injuring。
22．You may feel anxious that you are developing at a different rate to your friends, s up in height or getting left far behind.
【答案】shooting
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：你可能会感到焦虑，因为你的成长速度与你的朋友不同，迅速长高或被远远甩在后面。分析句子结构，根据下文“in height or getting left far behind(在身高上……或者被远远甩在后面)”可知空白处应填表示“迅速长高”含义的动词，shoot up为固定短语，含义为“快速长高”，符合句意，因空白处在句子中作状语，且与其逻辑主语You之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，使用现在分词，故填shooting。
23．Taking a deep breath and g courage, he walked out on the stage to deliver a speech in front of the whole school.
【答案】gathering
【详解】考查现在分词。句意：他深吸了一口气，鼓起勇气，走上舞台，在整个学校面前发表演讲。根据句意和首字母可知是gather，意为“积聚”，本句已有谓语，所以设空处和taking并列作状语，应用现在分词，故填gathering。
24．The exhibition, featuring tea culture, has received a positive r from visitors.
【答案】response
【详解】考查名词。句意：这次以茶文化为主题的展览得到了参观者的积极回应。根据单词首字母以及句意可知应填名词response，作宾语，不定冠词提示用单数。故填response。
25．In most cases, teenagers are unwilling to be just p receiver of their parents’ advice, and they prefer to experience everything on their own regardless of the results.
【答案】passive
【详解】考查形容词。句意：在大多数情况下，青少年不愿意只是被动地接受父母的建议，他们更喜欢自己体验一切，而不管结果如何。根据句意和首字母可知是passive，意为“被动的”，修饰名词作定语，故填passive。
26．She has done her best to keep calm but finds herself trembling with t and fear.
【答案】tension
【详解】考查名词。句意：她已经尽力保持冷静，但她发现自己因紧张和恐惧而颤抖。根据句意和首字母可知是tension，意为“紧张”，名词作宾语，故填tension。
27．That day I saw a young boy s to get himself out of the river, so I helped him.
【答案】struggling
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：那天我看到一个小男孩挣扎着试图从河里爬出来，所以我帮助了他。根据句意和首字母提示，用动词struggle作宾语补足语，意为“努力，挣扎”；see sb. doing...是固定搭配，意为“看见某人正在做某事”，用现在分词作宾补。故填struggling。
28．When asked about their work schedule, many people prefer more f working hours.
【答案】flexible
【详解】考查形容词。句意：当被问及他们的工作时间安排时，许多人更喜欢灵活的工作时间。结合句意和首字母可知为形容词flexible“灵活的”。设空处在句中作定语修饰空后的名词，应用形容词的形式。故答案为flexible。
29．With winter a , birds flew to the south.
【答案】approaching
【详解】考查非谓语。句意：随着冬天的临近，鸟儿纷纷向南方飞去。分析句子结构可知，该句是with+宾语+宾补的复合结构，根据句意可知，空处可使用动词approach（靠近；来临）在句中作非谓语，winter与approach之间是逻辑上的主动关系，因此需使用现在分词表示主动。故填approaching。
30．I’m not feeling very e today, so I may not be able so go running with you.
【答案】energetic
【详解】考查形容词。句意：我今天感觉不太精力充沛，所以我可能不能和你一起跑步了。根据句中I may not be able so go running with you可知，前句表示感觉不太精力充沛，空处应用形容词energetic，在句中作表语。故填energetic。
三、选用适当的单词或短语补全句子（10分)
tend to do...；carry...through...；complain about；the majority of；make an appointment；do harm to；be responsible for；think of；pass away；show interest in；trip over；break down；a great deal of；
31．The customer wrote a letter of complaint the way they were treated.
32．There seems to be something wrong with her son, so she for him to see a doctor.
33．People need less sleep as they get older.
34．It was her confidence that her the difficult situation, and we all sighed with relief.
35．Residents should keeping their rooms and kitchen clean and tidy.
36．Knowing that you Chinese history, I feel greatly proud.
37．If you leave your shoes lying around like that, you will them.
38．Solving the tough problem took time and effort.
39．If you continue to work like this day and night, I’m afraid you will sooner or later.
40．Even if my grandfather has for many years, I’m thinking of him every now and then.
【答案】
31．to complain about 32．made an appointment 33．tend to 34． carried through 35．be responsible for 36．show interest in 37．trip over 38．a great deal of 39．break down 40．passed away
【解析】31．考查固定短语。句意：顾客写了一封投诉信，投诉他们受到的待遇。根据“The customer wrote a letter of complaint”以及句意“投诉”可知应填complain about，此处为不定式作目的状语。故填to complain about。
32．考查固定短语。句意：她的儿子似乎有点不舒服，所以她为他预约了医生。根据“for him to see a doctor”以及句意“预约”可知应填make an appointment，描述过去发生的事情用一般过去时。故填made an appointment。
33．考查固定短语。句意：随着年龄的增长，人们往往需要更少的睡眠。根据“need less sleep”以及句意“往往”可知应填tend to，结合后文get可知为一般现在时，主语为people，谓语用原形。故填tend to。
34．考查固定短语。句意：是她的信心使她度过了难关，我们都松了一口气。根据“the difficult situation”以及句意“度过难关”可知应填carry...through...，根据后文sighed可知为一般过去时。故填①carried；②through。
35．考查固定短语。句意：居民应负责保持自己的房间和厨房干净整洁。根据“keeping their rooms and kitchen clean and tidy”以及句意“负责”可知应填be responsible for，且should后跟动词原形。故填be responsible for。
36．考查固定短语。句意：知道你对中国历史感兴趣，我感到非常自豪。根据“Chinese history, I feel greatly proud”以及句意“感兴趣”可知应填show interest in，结合后文feel可知为一般现在时，从句主语为you，谓语用原形。故填show interest in。
37．考查固定短语。句意：如果你把鞋子那样乱放，你会被绊倒的。根据“If you leave your shoes lying around like that”以及句意“绊倒”可知应填trip over，结合will可知为一般将来时。故填trip over。
38．考查固定短语。句意：解决这个难题花费了大量的时间和精力。根据“Solving the tough problem”以及句意“大量的”可知应填a great deal of，故填a great deal of。
39．考查固定短语。句意：如果你继续这样没日没夜地工作下去，恐怕你迟早会垮掉的。根据“work like this day and night”以及句意“垮掉”可知应填break down，结合will可知为一般将来时。故填break down。
40．考查固定短语。句意：即使我的祖父已经去世很多年了，我还是会时不时地想起他。根据“I’m thinking of him every now and then”以及句意“去世”可知应填pass away，结合has可知为现在完成时。故填passed away。
四、用单词的适当形式完成短文（A,B各15分）
A
The world’s 41 (famous) heart surgeon, the Egyptian Professor, Sir Magdi Yacoub, has transplanted more hearts than anyone else. To the countless people whose lives he 42 (transform) and saved, he is a hero. Professor Yacoub 43 (inspire) in his work by his father, who was a general surgeon.
Now 66 years old, professor Yacoub still retains his energy and extraordinary enthusiasm for his career. For 43 years, he has dealt with desperate patients whose combination of poor diet, inactive lifestyle and stress overload have caused them to ask for his help. 44 all these experiences, he is very aware of the role of good nutrition and regular exercise in maintaining good health. He eats very well and swims early each morning.
Professor Yacoub’s life is always hectic (狂热的). 45 a donor heart has suddenly been found, then an operation has to take place quickly. He works long hours; he says there are no regular hours for a heart surgeon, as the surgery 46 take place when it needs to be carried out.
For relaxation, professor Yacoub enjoys 47 (garden) and even grows orchids. One dream of 48 is to go to the Amazon one day 49 (see) the rare plants there. He is patron of the Chain of Hope charity, which aims to take medical expense to the developing world. Specialist teams give their time free and travel all over the world to places such as Mozambique and Jamaica to train local surgeons in techniques that 50 (save) lives. This charity also brings needy children to the West necessary heart surgery.
【答案】
41．most famous 42．has transformed 43．was inspired 44．Because of 45．When/If 46．should 47．gardening 48．his 49．to see 50．will save
【导语】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要介绍了世界最著名的心脏外科医生Magdi Yacoub的工作、生活等情况。
41．考查形容词最高级。句意：世界上最著名的心脏外科医生，埃及教授Magdi Yacoub先生，移植的心脏比任何人都多。根据句意及空前的“The world’s”可知，此处指“世界上最著名的心脏外科医生”，用形容词最高级作定语，故填most famous。
42．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：对于无数被他改变和拯救的人来说，他是一个英雄。结合句意可知，此处表示过去发生的事情对现在的影响，应用现在完成时，主语he表示单数意义，助动词用has，故填has transformed。
43．考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：Yacoub教授的工作受到他父亲的启发，他父亲是一名普通外科医生。结合“by his father”可知，主语“Professor Yacoub”和动词“inspire”之间是被动关系，且此处是描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语表示单数意义，故填was inspired。
44．考查固定短语。句意：由于这些经历，他非常清楚良好的营养和经常锻炼对保持身体健康的作用。结合句意可知，此处指“由于这些经历”，空后是名词短语，故用because of“由于”，句首单词的首字母应大写， 故填Because of。
45．考查状语从句。句意：当突然找到一个供体心脏时/如果突然找到了供体心脏，手术必须迅速进行。结合句意可知，此处指“当突然找到一个供体心脏时”或“如果突然找到了供体心脏”，用when引导时间状语从句或用if引导条件状语从句均可，首字母应大写，故填When/If。
46．考查情态动词。句意：他工作时间很长；他说，心脏外科医生没有固定的工作时间，因为手术应该在需要的时候进行。结合句意可知，此处指“手术应该在需要的时候进行”，应用情态动词should“应该”，故填should。
47．考查非谓语动词。句意：为了放松，Yacoub教授喜欢园艺，甚至还种了兰花。enjoy doing sth喜欢做某事，故此处用动名词形式，故填gardening。
48．考查名词所有格。句意：他的一个梦想是有一天去亚马逊看那里的稀有植物。此处表示“他的一个梦想”，是双重所有格，结构为“名词+of+名词所有格”，故填his。
49．考查非谓语动词。句意同上。结合句意可知，此处表示目的，应用动词不定式作目的状语，故填to see。
50．考查一般将来时。句意：专家团队腾出时间，在世界各地旅行，前往莫桑比克和牙买加等地，培训当地外科医生挽救生命的技术。结合句意可知，此处指培训当地医生那些将来能救命的技术，用一般将来时，故填will save。
B
Garfield is turning 45, as one of the world’s most famous cats.Originally created by an American cartoonist Jim Davis in 1978, the loving cat character 51 (appear) in books, TV series and movies so far.Currently, Paramount Global is celebrating 52 45th birthday of Garfield, inviting various bakers to make birthday cakes 53 the charming character.
54 (interesting), one of the cakes was made by Gu Hong, a France﹣educated Chinese baker(longevity peach), a symbolic pattern in China that is often used to wish those 55 (celebrate) their birthday a long and healthy life. Gu, also owner of the specialty dessert, said she feels thrilled to be part of the anniversary celebration.“I love Garfiled 56 he knows all about good food and his attitude toward life is something we can easily identify with and learn from, 57 is to be easygoing and accept yourself, ”said Gu. Additionally, Garfield at Large—the first collection book of Garfield comics originally 58 (publish) by Ballantine Books—will be reprinted in a limited edition with only 300 59 (copy) available.
A series of events 60 (hold) worldwide, including the Special Garfield Holiday: Let’s Party Together exhibition in Haikou next week
【答案】
51．has appeared 52．the 53．for 54．Interestingly 55．celebrating 56．because/as 57．which 58．published 59．copies 60．will be held
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道，主要报道了作为世界上最著名的猫之一——加菲猫即将年满45岁。目前，派拉蒙全球正在庆祝加菲猫的45岁生日，邀请了各种面包师为这个迷人的角色制作生日蛋糕。一系列活动将在全球范围内举行。
【详解】51. 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：这只可爱的猫最初是由美国漫画家吉姆·戴维斯于1978年创作的，到目前为止，它已经出现在书籍、电视剧和电影中。根据时间状语so far，可知用现在完成时，主语loving character为单数，助动词应用has。故填has appeared。
52. 考查冠词。句意：目前，派拉蒙全球正在庆祝加菲猫的45岁生日，邀请了各种面包师为这个迷人的角色制作生日蛋糕。45th为序数词缩写，此处表示特指第四十五个生日，空处用定冠词。故填the。
53. 考查介词。句意：目前，派拉蒙全球正在庆祝加菲猫的45岁生日，邀请了各种面包师为这个迷人的角色制作生日蛋糕。此处表示“为……制作蛋糕”，用介词for。故填for。
54. 考查副词。句意：有趣的是，其中一个蛋糕是由受过法国教育的中国面包师顾红制作的（寿桃），这是中国的一个象征性图案，通常用来祝愿过生日的人健康长寿。空处放在开头，用副词作状语。放在句首，首字母大写。故填Interestingly。
55. 考查非谓语动词。句意：有趣的是，其中一个蛋糕是由受过法国教育的中国面包师顾红制作的（寿桃），这是中国的一个象征性图案，通常用来祝愿过生日的人健康长寿。celebrate和它所修饰的词those之间是主动关系，用现在分词作后置定语。故填celebrating。
56. 考查连词。句意：顾说:“我喜欢加菲猫，因为他知道所有的美食，他的生活态度是我们很容易认同和学习的，那就是随和，接受自己。”空后为喜欢加菲猫的原因，空处用because或as引导原因状语从句。故填because/as。
57. 考查非限制性定语从句。句意：顾说:“我喜欢加菲猫，因为他知道所有的美食，他的生活态度是我们很容易认同和学习的，那就是随和，接受自己。”空处缺少关系词引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为attitude，作从句的主语，用关系代词which。故填which。
58. 考查非谓语动词。句意：此外，《大加菲猫》是百龄坛图书公司出版的第一本加菲猫漫画合集，将限量再版300本。分析句子可知，the first collection book与publish构成逻辑上的被动关系，空处作定语，表示被动，用过去分词。故填published。
59. 考查可数名词的复数。句意：此外，《大加菲猫》是百龄坛图书公司出版的第一本加菲猫漫画合集，将限量再版300本。根据300可知，空处用名词复数。故填copies。
60. 考查动词时态语态。句意：一系列活动将在全球范围内举行，包括下周在海口举办的加菲猫节日特展：Let’s Party Together。空处缺少谓语，events与hold为被动关系，且表示将来的事情，用一般将来时的被动语态。故填will be held。
五、汉译英(10分)
61．面对人生的新篇章，学生们要更加有创造力和想象力。(face)
【答案】Facing the new chapter of their life, the students should be more creative and imaginative.
Faced with face the new chapter of their life, the students should be more creative and imaginative.
When the students face the new chapter of their life, they should be more creative and imaginative.
【详解】考查动词、短语、非谓语动词以及时间状语从句。表示“面对……”应用动词face或者动词短语be faced with；表示“人生的新篇章”短语为the new chapter of their life；主语“学生们”the students，“应该”should，后接动词原形形式be，表语“有创造力和想象力的”翻译为creative and imaginative；分析句子结构可知，“面对人生的新篇章”是句子的状语部分，可以使用非谓语动词形式Facing the new chapter of their life，其中face和逻辑主语the students是主动关系；或者Faced with face the new chapter of their life，be faced with为固定短语，作状语时去掉be动词即可；句子描述现在的一般情况，使用一般现在时，也可以使用状语从句的形式When the students face the new chapter of their life。故翻译为Facing the new chapter of their life, the students should be more creative and imaginative./Faced with face the new chapter of their life, the students should be more creative and imaginative./When the students face the new chapter of their life, they should be more creative and imaginative.
62．每个人都站起来欢呼。我也沉浸在兴奋之中，欢呼得肺都要炸裂了(so…that…)
【答案】Everyone was on their feet, cheering. I was also caught up in the excitement and cheered so hard that I thought my lungs would burst.
【详解】考查固定短语、现在分词短语作状语、时态和结果状语从句。主语是“每个人”everyone，表示“站起来”应用固定短语be on one’s feet，作谓语动词，动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时，表示“欢呼”应用动词cheer，与主语everyone之间为主动关系且与主句谓语动词动作同时发生，应用应用现在分词的形式作伴随状语，前一句翻译为：Everyone was on their feet, cheering. 表示“沉浸在兴奋中”应用动词短语be caught up in the excitement，作谓语动词，应用一般过去时；表示“欢呼得肺都要炸裂了”应用so...that...引导结果状语从句，表示“欢呼”用cheer，即cheered so hard that，之后从句用I thought之后引导宾语从句，“炸裂”应用动词burst，作从句的谓语动词，由句意知此处应用过去将来时。故翻译为Everyone was on their feet, cheering. I was also caught up in the excitement and cheered so hard that I thought my lungs would burst。
63．她受到国内外粉丝的爱戴，并且给国家带来了荣誉和荣耀。( 现在分词作状语)
【答案】She is loved by fans at home and abroad, bringing honor and glory to her country.
【详解】考查句子结构、现在分词。本句描述现实情况，用一般现在时。用一般现在时的被动结构表示“她受到国内外粉丝的爱戴”为she is loved by fans at home and abroad，零冠词可数名词复数fans表泛指；用现在分词作状语表示“并且给国家带来了荣誉和荣耀”为bringing honor and glory to her country，动词bring和主语之间是主动关系。句首字母大写，故翻译为She is loved by fans at home and abroad, bringing honor and glory to her country.
64．我在回家的路上看到一位女士，我认为她可能是你的英语老师。(定语从句)
【答案】On my way home, I saw a lady who I thought might be your English teacher.
【详解】考查短语、时态和定语从句。陈述过去事情，用一般过去时。“在……路上”用短语on one’s way (to)；“我看到一位女士”翻译为 I saw a lady，a lady是先行词，在定语从句中作主语，所以用关系代词who引导；“我认为”翻译为I thought；“可能”用情态动词might，后接动词原形；“你的英语老师”翻译为your English teacher。根据句意，故翻译为On my way home, I saw a lady who I thought might be your English teacher。
65．据报道，这场事故中有7人丧生。(用it作形式主语)
【答案】It is reported that seven people died in the accident.
【详解】考查固定句型和时态。结合提示可知，“据报道”用固定句型it is reported that...表达，it作形式主语，that引导的名词性从句为真正的主语；从句中，“在这场事故中”用in the accident表达，作状语，“7人”用名词短语seven people表达，作主语，“丧生”用die表达，作谓语动词，陈述过去的事情用一般过去时。故翻译为It is reported that seven people died in the accident.
66．我转过身, 认出她是以前的同学。(分词结构作状语)
【答案】Turning around, I recognized her as a former classmate.
【详解】考查动词、名词和分词作状语。分析句子可知，这里时态应用一般过去时。表示“我认出她是以前的同学”应用句子 I recognized her as a former classmate，其中recognize sb as表“认出某人是… ”，为固定搭配；表示“转过身”应用turning around，与I在逻辑上是主动关系，这里用现在分词形式作状语。故翻译为Turning around, I recognized her as a former classmate。
67．随着时间的流逝, 我逐渐意识到健康的重要性。(用with复合结构)
【答案】With time going by, I gradually realize the importance of health.
【详解】考查with复合结构。根据提示，“随着时间的流逝”使用with复合结构，with的宾语用time，go by“流逝”与time是主动关系，用现在分词形式，主语I，谓语动词realize“意识到”，讲述现在的事实用一般现在时，gradually“逐渐地”作状语，修饰realize，“健康的重要性”译为the importance of health，故答案为With time going by, I gradually realize the importance of health。
68．我宁愿干活也不愿坐在那里无所事事。
【答案】I prefer to work rather than sit there doing nothing
【详解】考查动词短语。根据汉语提示，句子表述客观事实，故使用一般现在时；表示“宁愿做某事而不愿做另一件事”用prefer to do rather than do；表示“工作”用work；表示“坐在那里”用sit there；表示“无所事事”用do nothing，此处使用现在分词作状语。故翻译为I prefer to work rather than sit there doing nothing.
69．因为交通堵塞，他上班迟到了。(be trapped in)
【答案】Because he had been trapped in the traffic jam, he was late for work.
【详解】考查状语从句和固定搭配。表示“因为交通堵塞”应用连词because引导的原因状语从句Because he had been trapped in the traffic jam，表示过去的过去，用过去完成时。表示“交通堵塞”应用名词短语the traffic jam，作介词in的宾语；表示“他”应用代词he在主句中作主语；表示“是”应用系动词be，根据句意应用一般过去时；表示“迟到”应用be late for。故翻译为：Because he had been trapped in the traffic jam, he was late for work。
70．我发现和坐在我旁边的小伙子交流想法是很困难的。
【答案】I found it difficult to exchange ideas with the lad sitting next to me.
【详解】考查一般过去时和it作形式宾语。此处描述过去的事情，应用一般过去时。表示“发现”应用动词find，表示“和某人交流想法”应用exchange ideas with，此处应用to do不定式作真正的宾语，用it作形式宾语。表示“困难的”应用形容词difficult，表示“小伙子”应用名词lad，表示“坐在某人旁边”应用sit next to，动词sit和谓语之间没有连词，和逻辑主语lad构成主动关系，所以应用现在分词形式作后置定语。再结合其它汉语意思，故翻译为I found it difficult to exchange ideas with the lad sitting next to me.。
六、开放性作文（20分）
71．假定你是李华，你所在的英语社团正在开展“我为英雄代言”的主题演讲活动。请你写一篇演讲稿，内容包括：
1.你要代言的英雄；
2.英雄事迹；
3.你的感想。
注意：词数80左右。
My Hero
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One possible version：
My Hero
Many heroes have an enormous impact on my growth, one of whom is Lin Qiaozhi.
It’s universally acknowledged that Lin Qiaozhi is an expert in women’s and children’s disease. However, what’s unknown is that she went through hardships one after another before she became a doctor. There was a time when girls had little access to schooling, but she made it. Later, she devoted all her life to the welfare project of women and children.
Lin Qiaozhi has set a good example for us and we should learn determination and dedication from her. This is the true reason why I choose her as my hero.
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以“我为英雄代言”为主题写一篇演讲稿，内容包括要介绍的英雄及其英雄的事迹和自己的感想。
【详解】1.词汇积累
影响：impact →influence
经历：go through →undergo
献身，致力：devote →delicate/commit
应该：should →be supposed to
2.句式拓展
主语从句变定语从句
原句：It’s universally acknowledged that Lin Qiaozhi is an expert in women’s and children’s disease.
拓展句：As is universally acknowledged, Lin Qiaozhi is an expert in women’s and children’s disease.
【点睛】【高分句型1】However, what’s unknown is that she went through hardships one after another before she became a doctor.（运用了what引导主语从句和that引导的表语从句以及before引导的时间状语从句）
【高分句型2】There was a time when girls had little access to schooling, but she made it.（运用了when引导的定语从句）Unit2 Morals and Virtues 【单元测试 · 夯基卷】
满分：100分 时间：60分钟
一、根据所给汉语提示填空(10分)
1． (根据……来判断) his accent, he must come from North China.
2．My sister works at the desk of that famous hotel, (登记入住) the guests from all over the world.
3．I the national hero, he set up a primary school named after him.
4． (谈及) bicycles, China is called “the Kingdom of Bicycles”.
5．The other drivers (对事故负责) , so they paid for the damage.
6．Most people in this kind of job (易于工作) long hours.
7．When I’m tired I (易于犯错), so my mother always gets angry with me.
8． （回想）my high school life, the most important advice I’d give is these wonderful words from the writer.
9．The king was (处于绝望中) because no one made an attempt to move the stone.
10．She was (含着泪) when she saw her daughter whom she had lost for ten years.
二、根据首字母填写单词（20分）
11．What’s more, they should get plenty of exercise to stay e and fit.
12．He had to w to me in order to avoid being overheard by others.
13．Having a sense of humour is very important because it can help ease the t between people.
14．It is reported that the number of people who go to hospital for relieving t and stress becomes larger.
15．In Guangdong Province, people are often b by mosquitoes and other insects.
16．Driven by an overwhelming desire to take part in the basketball match, Paul ignored his coach’s s tongue(语气).
17．Learning is an active, not a p behaviour which consists of hearing, understanding and remembering.
18．People t to judge others based on their appearance.
19．Smoking can do h to your lungs so that you should quit it as soon as possible.
20．The editor wants to p this book with the aim of helping Chinese students overcome their difficulties in reading.
21．A number of bombs exploded，killing 22 people and seriously i at least five hundred people.
22．You may feel anxious that you are developing at a different rate to your friends, s up in height or getting left far behind.
23．Taking a deep breath and g courage, he walked out on the stage to deliver a speech in front of the whole school.
24．The exhibition, featuring tea culture, has received a positive r from visitors.
25．In most cases, teenagers are unwilling to be just p receiver of their parents’ advice, and they prefer to experience everything on their own regardless of the results.
26．She has done her best to keep calm but finds herself trembling with t and fear.
27．That day I saw a young boy s to get himself out of the river, so I helped him.
28．When asked about their work schedule, many people prefer more f working hours.
29．With winter a , birds flew to the south.
30．I’m not feeling very e today, so I may not be able so go running with you.
三、选用适当的单词或短语补全句子（10分)
tend to do...；carry...through...；complain about；the majority of；make an appointment；do harm to；be responsible for；think of；pass away；show interest in；trip over；break down；a great deal of；
31．The customer wrote a letter of complaint the way they were treated.
32．There seems to be something wrong with her son, so she for him to see a doctor.
33．People need less sleep as they get older.
34．It was her confidence that her the difficult situation, and we all sighed with relief.
35．Residents should keeping their rooms and kitchen clean and tidy.
36．Knowing that you Chinese history, I feel greatly proud.
37．If you leave your shoes lying around like that, you will them.
38．Solving the tough problem took time and effort.
39．If you continue to work like this day and night, I’m afraid you will sooner or later.
40．Even if my grandfather has for many years, I’m thinking of him every now and then.
四、用单词的适当形式完成短文（A,B各15分）
A
The world’s 41 (famous) heart surgeon, the Egyptian Professor, Sir Magdi Yacoub, has transplanted more hearts than anyone else. To the countless people whose lives he 42 (transform) and saved, he is a hero. Professor Yacoub 43 (inspire) in his work by his father, who was a general surgeon.
Now 66 years old, professor Yacoub still retains his energy and extraordinary enthusiasm for his career. For 43 years, he has dealt with desperate patients whose combination of poor diet, inactive lifestyle and stress overload have caused them to ask for his help. 44 all these experiences, he is very aware of the role of good nutrition and regular exercise in maintaining good health. He eats very well and swims early each morning.
Professor Yacoub’s life is always hectic (狂热的). 45 a donor heart has suddenly been found, then an operation has to take place quickly. He works long hours; he says there are no regular hours for a heart surgeon, as the surgery 46 take place when it needs to be carried out.
For relaxation, professor Yacoub enjoys 47 (garden) and even grows orchids. One dream of 48 is to go to the Amazon one day 49 (see) the rare plants there. He is patron of the Chain of Hope charity, which aims to take medical expense to the developing world. Specialist teams give their time free and travel all over the world to places such as Mozambique and Jamaica to train local surgeons in techniques that 50 (save) lives. This charity also brings needy children to the West necessary heart surgery.
B
Garfield is turning 45, as one of the world’s most famous cats.Originally created by an American cartoonist Jim Davis in 1978, the loving cat character 51 (appear) in books, TV series and movies so far.Currently, Paramount Global is celebrating 52 45th birthday of Garfield, inviting various bakers to make birthday cakes 53 the charming character.
54 (interesting), one of the cakes was made by Gu Hong, a France﹣educated Chinese baker(longevity peach), a symbolic pattern in China that is often used to wish those 55 (celebrate) their birthday a long and healthy life. Gu, also owner of the specialty dessert, said she feels thrilled to be part of the anniversary celebration.“I love Garfiled 56 he knows all about good food and his attitude toward life is something we can easily identify with and learn from, 57 is to be easygoing and accept yourself, ”said Gu. Additionally, Garfield at Large—the first collection book of Garfield comics originally 58 (publish) by Ballantine Books—will be reprinted in a limited edition with only 300 59 (copy) available.
A series of events 60 (hold) worldwide, including the Special Garfield Holiday: Let’s Party Together exhibition in Haikou next week
五、汉译英(10分)
61．面对人生的新篇章，学生们要更加有创造力和想象力。(face)
62．每个人都站起来欢呼。我也沉浸在兴奋之中，欢呼得肺都要炸裂了(so…that…)
63．她受到国内外粉丝的爱戴，并且给国家带来了荣誉和荣耀。( 现在分词作状语)
64．我在回家的路上看到一位女士，我认为她可能是你的英语老师。(定语从句)
65．据报道，这场事故中有7人丧生。(用it作形式主语)
66．我转过身, 认出她是以前的同学。(分词结构作状语)
67．随着时间的流逝, 我逐渐意识到健康的重要性。(用with复合结构)
68．我宁愿干活也不愿坐在那里无所事事。
69．因为交通堵塞，他上班迟到了。(be trapped in)
70．我发现和坐在我旁边的小伙子交流想法是很困难的。
六、开放性作文（20分）
71．假定你是李华，你所在的英语社团正在开展“我为英雄代言”的主题演讲活动。请你写一篇演讲稿，内容包括：
1.你要代言的英雄；
2.英雄事迹；
3.你的感想。
注意：词数80左右。
My Hero
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