Unit3 Diverse Cultures【单元测试 · 夯基卷】
满分：100分 时间：60分钟
一、根据所给汉语提示填空(10分)
1．It’s a pity that their friendship (破裂) and they turned against each other.
【答案】 fell apart
【详解】考查动词短语及时态。句意：很遗憾，他们的友谊破裂了，他们反目成仇。设空处在that引导的从句中作谓语，根据汉语提示可知，动词短语fall apart“破裂”符合句意，结合句中的“turned”可知，此处用一般过去时，故填①fell；②apart。
2．However, the modern tools keeping us connected are (侵蚀) the meaning of friendship now.
【答案】eating away at
【详解】考查动词短语。句意：然而，让我们保持联系的现代工具正在蚕食友谊的意义。根据汉语提示可知短语为eat away at，结合上文are可知为现在进行时。故填eating away at。
3．We can (参加) all kinds of after-school activities.
【答案】take part in
【详解】考查动词短语。句意：我们可以参加各种各样的课外活动。根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处使用动词短语take part in，且can后跟动词原形。故填take part in。
4．The alarm did (响起) this morning but I turned it off.
【答案】go off
【详解】考查动词短语。句意：今天早上闹钟确实响了，但我把它关掉了。根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处使用动词短语go off，结合空前did可知，空处应为动词原形。故填go off。
5．We shall (期待) seeing him tomorrow.
【答案】look forward to
【详解】考查动词短语。句意：我们期待着明天与他会面。根据句意和汉语提示，期待译为look forward to。结合句意，情态动词后跟动词原形，设空处应用动词原形。 故填look forward to .
6．His request for a pay rise was (拒绝).
【答案】turned down
【详解】考查动词短语。句意：他加薪的要求被拒绝了。根据汉语提示可知，turn down“拒绝”，结合空前的“was”可知，句子是一般过去时的被动语态，空处应用过去分词，故填turned down。
7．Audience are reminded to (关掉) the phones or put them on silence.
【答案】turn off
【详解】考查动词短语和非谓语动词。句意：提醒观众关掉手机或调成静音。根据汉语提示“关掉”可知，此处为动词短语turn off，remind sb. to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“提醒某人做某事”，此处为被动形式sb. be reminded to do sth.，空处需填动词原形。故填turn off。
8．He (配备) a map and a camera to explore a wild forest.
【答案】was equipped with /equipped himself with
【详解】考查动词短语和时态。句意：他装备了一张地图和一台照相机来探索野生森林。根据汉语提示“配备”可知，此处为动词短语be equipped with/equip oneself with，陈述过去发生的事情，使用一般过去时，主语为he，be动词用was。故填was equipped with/equipped himself with。
9．We can’t (确保) of your safety if you act without permission.
【答案】make sure
【详解】考查动词短语。句意：如果你擅自行动，我们就不能保证你的安全。根据汉语提示“确保”可知，此处为动词短语make sure，位于情态动词can’t后面，使用动词原形。故填make sure。
10．While you can’t turn back the clock, you can (掌控) your life.
【答案】take control of
【详解】考查短语。句意：虽然你不能让时光倒流，但你可以掌控自己的生活。take control of掌控。情态动词can后接动词原形。根据汉语提示及句意，故填take control of。
二、完成句子（20分）
11．You made a mistake again, you more careful.
你又犯错了，你本能更仔细些的。
【答案】could have been
【详解】考查情态动词。对比中英文可知，缺少“本能是”为could have been。could have done 表示过去本来可以有机会选择做某事，但实际上没有那样做，通常译为“本来可以”。故填could have been。
12．It’s time for the meeting. I now.
开会时间到了，我不得不走了。
【答案】have to go
【详解】考查情态动词。“不得不”用情态动词have to，描述目前的情况，用一般现在时态；“走”作谓语，用动词go，在情态动词后用动词原形。故填have to go。
13．You out of the library.
你们不许把这些书带出图书馆。
【答案】mustn’t take these books
【详解】考查情态动词和名词。表示“不许”应用情态动词的否定式mustn’t，表示“拿，取”应用动词take和mustn’t共同作谓语；表示“这些书”应用名词短语these books作宾语。故空格处应填mustn’t take these books。
14．Immediate actions to stop cutting down trees.
应该立刻采取措施阻止伐树。
【答案】ought to/should be taken
【详解】考查情态动词。对比中英文，可知缺少“应该”为ought to/should，表示“采取措施”为动词短语take actions。句子的主语为actions，和句子的谓语之间为被动关系，设空处为含有情态动词的被动语态，故填ought to/should be taken。
15．You so early.
你不必来这么早。
【答案】needn’t come
【详解】考查动词。表示“不必”应用needn’t，后跟动词原形come。故填needn’t come。
16．周末远足是放松的绝妙主意。
Having a hike on the weekend is for relaxation.
【答案】a super idea
【详解】考查名词短语。根据汉语提示，表示“绝妙主意”用a super idea；分析句子，设空处使用名词作表语。故填a super idea。
17．他在那场战斗中赢得了英雄的称号。
He hero in that battle.
【答案】won the title of
【详解】考查时态和固定短语。表示“赢得”应用win，结合句意可知事情发生在过去，故句子用一般过去时，所以谓语应填过去式won。表示“……的称号”用the title of，作won的宾语。故填won the title of。
18．Not only Jack but also I .
不仅杰克，我也为足球赛着迷。
【答案】am crazy about the football match
【详解】考查主谓一致和动词短语。根据所给中文提示词和英文翻译可知，需翻译部分是“为足球赛着迷”，此处可用固定动词短语：be crazy about意为“迷上”，根据前文“Not only Jack but also I”以not only...but also...连接的主语，需遵循就近原则，离动词最近的代词是I，描述的是客观事实，用一般现在时，所以be动词用am，“足球赛”译为“the football match”，故译为“am crazy about the football match”。故填am crazy about the football match。
19．Reading science fiction after a busy day.
读科幻小说使我在忙碌的一天后感到放松。
【答案】makes me relaxed after a busy day
【详解】考查动词。根据汉语提示，表示“使我放松”用make me relaxed；表示“在忙碌的一天之后”用after a busy day。句子表述客观事实，故使用一般现在时，同时句子的主语为动名词短语，为单数。故填 makes me relaxed after a busy day。
20．John，together with his classmates， last week.
约翰和他的同学上周因违反校规而受到惩罚。
【答案】was punished for breaking the school rules
【详解】考查动词。根据句中last week可知，句子表示过去事实，故使用一般过去时。根据汉语提示，表示“因为……被惩罚”用be punished for，此处使用一般过去时的被动语态；表示“违法校规”用break the school rules。故填was punished for breaking the school rules。
21．About three fifths of the land .
大约五分之三的陆地被树木和草覆盖。
【答案】is covered with trees and grass
【详解】考查动词。根据汉语提示，句子表述客观事实，故使用一般现在时。表示“被……覆盖”用be covered with，句子的主语为three fifths of the land，表示一个整体，故be动词用is；表示“树木和草”用trees and grass。故填is covered with trees and grass。
22．她详细地叙述了那次事故。
She described the accident .
【答案】 in detail
【详解】考查固定短语。根据中英文提示，空处缺少“详细地”作状语，用介词短语in detail，故填in detail。
23．你的鼓励使我对我的未来更加有信心。
Your encouragement made me more my future.
【答案】 confident of
【详解】考查固定短语。对比中英文句子可知，空格处意为“对……有信心”，是固定短语be confident of，空格处用形容词作宾语补足语，confident和前面的more构成比较级，因此空格处是confident of。故填confident，of。
24．显而易见，去年这个男孩儿猛窜个子了。
Clearly, last year the boy in height.
【答案】 shot up
【详解】考查动词短语。空处表示“窜个子”，用动词短语shoot up，结合时间状语“last year”可知，句子用一般过去时。故填shot；up。
25．他是一个聪明的人，因为他知道何时让步，何时放松控制。
He is a wise man because he knows when to and when to relax his control.
【答案】 give in
【详解】考查动词短语和动词不定式。根据空格数可知，表示“让步”应用动词短语give in，when to do意为“何时做某事”，所以此处应用to do不定式。故填give；in。
26．即便小小的善行也能够对我们的社会起到作用。
Even a small act of kindness can to our community.
【答案】 make a difference
【详解】考查固定短语。根据句意可知，表示“对……起作用”应用动词短语make a difference to...，情态动词can后应用动词原形。故空1填make；故空2填a；故空3填difference。
27．毫无疑问，专家们将会对这些产品的研发作出贡献。
Undoubtedly, the experts will to the development of the products.
【答案】 make contributions
【详解】考查时态。对比中英文句子可知，空格处意为“作出贡献”，是固定短语make contributions，will是情态动词，其后跟动词原形，构成一般将来时。故填make，contributions。
28．现在许多孩子沉迷于网络游戏。
Now many kids are playing net games.
【答案】 addicted to
【详解】考查介词短语。be addicted to是介词短语，意为“沉迷于”，根据空格前are可知，空格处应填addicted to。故填addicted；to。
29．目前我每隔一天就去体育馆锻炼。
I in the gym every other day at present.
【答案】 work/do/take out/exercise。
【详解】考查时态和固定搭配。分析句子结构可知，空格处应填谓语动词，结合所给时间状语every other day at present可知，应用一般现在时，work out/do exercise/take exercise为固定搭配表示“锻炼”，所以应填work out/do exercise/take exercise。故填①work/do/take ②out/exercise。
30．被邀请到这个极其重要的会议，我深感荣幸。
I feel to be invited to the important meeting.
【答案】 honored extremely
【详解】考查形容词及副词。根据句意及所给句子可知，第一空应用形容词honored“荣幸的”，作表语；第二空使用复词extremely“极其”，修饰形容词important，作状语。故填①honored/②extremely。
三、选用适当的单词或短语补全句子（10分）
用方框中单词或短语的适当形式完成下列句子, 每个单词或短语只能用一次。
gather: benefit relieve inspire independent: represent satisfy in particular tend to apply for
31．It is very important for college students to learn to live and manage time appropriately.
32．Red is a color which usually good luck and happiness in Chinese culture.
33．After graduation, she a position at the TV station.
34．This medicine can provide from pain for the patients suffering from headache.
35．We are glad to see her progress and she is now a(n) example to her followers.
36．Having sports, running , is quite helpful to strengthen one’s immune system.
37．The coach is quite with the players’ wonderful performance in the competition.
38．On Sunday, we had a to celebrate my grandpa’s birthday.
39．Though doing voluntary work is helping others, I think it is to myself, too.
40．It is said that people who like travelling be happier.
【答案】
31．independently 32．represents 33．applied for 34．relief 35．inspiring 36．in particular 37．satisfied 38．gathering 39．beneficial 40．tend to
【分析】31．考查副词。句意：对于大学生来说，学会独立生活和合理安排时间是非常重要的。修饰动词live，用副词形式。根据句意，independ“独立的”，形容词，副词形式independently，故填independently。
32．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：在中国文化中，红色通常代表好运和幸福。分析句子可知，定语从句中缺少谓语动词，represent“代表；象征”符合句意，陈述客观事实，用一般现在时。先行词color为单数，所以定语从句中的谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填represents。
33．考查动词短语。句意：毕业后，她申请到电视台工作。分析句子可知，空处用动词作谓语，根据句意，apply for“申请”符合句意，根据句意用一般过去时，故填applied for。
34．考查名词。句意：这种药能减轻头痛病人的疼痛。动词后用名词作宾语，根据句意，relieve“缓解”是动词，名词形式relief“缓解”符合句意，不可数名词作宾语，故填relief。
35．考查形容词。句意：我们很高兴看到她的进步，她现在对于她的追随者是一个鼓舞人心的榜样。修饰名词用形容词作定语，根据句意，inspire“鼓舞”是动词，形容词inspiring“鼓舞人心的”符合句意，故填inspiring。
36．考查固定短语，句意：运动，尤其是跑步，对增强免疫系统很有帮助。根据句意，in particular“特别；尤其”符合句意，作状语，故填in particular。
37．考查形容词。句意：运动员们在比赛中的出色表现使教练十分满意。is后接形容词作表语，satisfy“满意；满足”是动词，形容词satisfied“满意的”符合句意，故填satisfied。
38．考查名词。句意：星期天，我们聚会庆祝爷爷的生日。不定冠词修饰单数名词，gather“聚集”是动词，名词形式gathering“聚会”符合句意，故填gathering。
39．考查形容词。句意：虽然做志愿者工作是帮助别人，但我认为这对我自己也有好处。benefit“受益；获益”，形容词beneficial，符合句意，作表语，故填beneficial。
40．考查动词短语。句意：据说喜欢旅行的人往往更快乐。tend to“往往”符合句意，主语people是复数，描述事实用一般现在时，故填tend to。
四、用单词的适当形式完成短文（A,B各15分）
A
CCTV Spring Festival Gala mascot (春晚吉祥物) “Tu Yuanyuan”adopts a traditional pattern of Fengxiang clay sculpture in Shaanxi Province. This is also the 41 (three) cooperation between Fengxiang clay sculpture 42 the Spring Festival Gala.
Fengxiang clay sculpture is a traditional art in the Fengxiang County of the Shaanxi Province and one of the national intangible (无形的) cultural heritages. It appeared in the Western Zhou and Qin 43 (dynasty), became popular in the Tang Dynasty and was 44 (far) developed in the Ming Dynasty. It is said that during the Ming Dynasty, soldiers from Jiangxi Province were skilled in pottery making. When they 45 (have) nothing to do in their spare time, they would make clay with the soil and make clay of 46 (vary) forms as toys and paint them for people to see. After 47 (leave) the army, they continued using the skills for a living. Local people used 48 (wish) for good health and good fortune by putting clay sculptures in their homes.
Fengxiang clay sculpture is a folk art mixing Zhou, Qin, Han and Tang cultures southern cultures and many other cultures. The production of Fengxiang clay sculpture 49 shape is beautiful and vivid has to go 50 dozens of processes, such as mould —making, painting, color installation and so on.
【答案】
41．third 42．and 43．dynasties 44．further 45．had 46．various/varying/varied 47．leaving 48．to wish 49．whose 50．through
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了陕西省凤翔县的泥塑，分别讲了它的历史、工艺和发展。
41．考查序数词。句意：这也是凤翔泥塑与春晚的第三次合作。根据句意以及空前the定冠词可知，此处为序数词third形式，构成the third“第三次”对空后名词cooperation的修饰。故填third。
42．考查连词。句意：这也是凤翔泥塑与春晚的第三次合作。分析句子可知，此处为固定短语between…and…“在……之间”，满足句意要求，所以此处为连词and的填入。故填and。
43．考查名词复数形式。句意：它出现于西周和秦朝，在唐代流行起来，并在明代得到进一步发展。根据前面“in the Western Zhou and Qin”，可知是两个朝代，所以用名词复数形式。故填dynasties。
44．考查副词。句意：它出现于西周和秦朝，在唐代流行起来，并在明代得到进一步发展。根据句意可知，此处为副词further“进一步地”作状语修饰动词was developed，满足句意要求。故填further。
45．考查动词时态。句意：闲来无事的时候，他们就用泥土做粘土，把粘土做成各种形状的玩具，涂上颜料给人看。分析句子可知，此处为谓语动词的填入，根据句意可知，此处为描述过去发生的事情，为一般过去时。故填had。
46．考查形容词。句意：闲来无事的时候，他们就用泥土做粘土，把粘土做成各种形状的玩具，涂上颜料给人看。由空后forms为名词可知，此处为形容词作定语修饰该名词，满足句意要求。故填various/varying/varied。
47．考查动名词。句意：离开军队后，他们继续用这些技能谋生。由空前After为介词以及提示词为动词可知，此处为动名词形式。故填leaving。
48．考查动词不定式。句意：当地人过去常常在家里摆放泥塑，希望身体健康，吉祥如意。分析句子可知，此处为动词短语used to do sth“过去常常做某事”，所以此处为动词不定式形式。故填to wish。
49．考查定语从句。句意：凤翔泥塑的制作，造型优美、生动，要经过制模、上色、上色等几十道工序。分析句子可知，此处为关系代词whose引导的定语从句，先行词Fengxiang clay sculpture在从句中作shape的定语成分。故填whose。
50．考查介词。句意：凤翔泥塑的制作，造型优美、生动，要经过制模、上色、上色等几十道工序。分析句子可知，此处为固定短语go through“经过”，所以此处为介词through的填入。故填through。
B
Tea is a simple drink. And it is central to the lives of millions of people worldwide.
There are six major types of tea in China-green tea, black tea, Oolong tea, dark tea, white tea, and reprocessed tea, distinguished 51 (main) by different methods of production.
China, 52 (recognize) as the homeland of tea, is a leading producer and consumer, and the 53 (discover) and the usage of tea have a history of 4, 000 to 5, 000 years. Drinking tea first 54 (start) to become popular in the Tang and Song Dynasties.
The origin of tea is lost among history and legend. 55 can be roughly confirmed is that tea originated in southwest China. In Yunnan and elsewhere, some wild tea trees that 56 (be) over 1, 000 years old still exist.
Many traditional Chinese families drink tea after dinner or when 57 (greet) visitors. This is not only a 58 (health) habit but also reflects rich culture and history. Chinese people can chat with a friend or enjoy themselves for a whole afternoon 59 a pot of good tea.
It was in the Tang Dynasty that teahouses came into being, and in some big cities then, there were also tea shops, 60 stored large quantities of tea leaves and prepared tea for their customers.
【答案】
51．mainly 52．recognized 53．discovery 54．started 55．What 56．are 57．greeting 58．healthy 59．over 60．which
【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了中国茶文化的历史。
51．考查副词。句意：中国有六大茶种——绿茶、红茶、乌龙茶、黑茶、白茶和再加工茶，主要以不同的生产方法来区分。修饰动词“distinguished”应用副词形式，故填mainly。
52．考查非谓语动词。句意：中国被公认为茶的故乡，是茶叶的主要生产国和消费国，茶的发现和使用已有4000至5000年的历史。动词recognize和China之间是动宾关系，应用过去分词作状语，表示被动。故填recognized。
53．考查名词。句意同上。分析句子并结合空前的the可知，此处应填名词discovery，和名词“usage”并列作主语，故填discovery。
54．考查一般过去时。句意：饮茶最早开始流行于唐宋时期。根据时间状语“in the Tang and Song Dynasties”可知句子应用一般过去时，故填started。
55．考查主语从句。句意：可以大致确定的是，茶起源于中国西南部。空处引导主语从句，引导词在从句中作主语，指物，应用what引导，首字母应大写，故填What。
56．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：在云南和其他地方，一些超过1000年的野生茶树仍然存在。that引导定语从句，指代先行词“wild tea trees”，在从句中作主语，表示复数意义，且句子是描述一个一般性事实，应用一般现在时，故be动词用are，故填are。
57．考查状语从句的省略。句意：许多传统的中国家庭在饭后或迎客时喝茶。分析句子可知，此处是when引导的时间状语从句的省略，从句主语和主句主语一致，此处表示“当许多传统的中国家庭在欢迎客人时”，应用现在进行时，故完整形式是when they are greeting visitors，当状语从句的主语和主句主语一致，且从句含有be动词时，可将从句的主语和be动词省略，故填greeting。
58．考查形容词。句意：这不仅是一种健康的习惯，而且反映了丰富的文化和历史。修饰名词habit应用形容词作定语，故填healthy。
59．考查介词。句意：中国人可以和朋友聊天，或者喝一壶好茶，享受整个下午。结合句意可知，此处指“在……期间”，用介词over，故填over。
60．考查定语从句。句意：茶馆是在唐代出现的，在当时的一些大城市里，也有茶叶店，它们储存大量的茶叶，为顾客准备茶水。分析句子可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是tea shops，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which，故填which。
五、汉译英(10分)
61．如果你上大学并同时玩音乐，那么未来你将会有两种选择。
【答案】If you go to university and play music at the same time, you will have two options for your future.
【详解】考查if引导的条件状语从句。“上大学”为go to university ，“玩音乐”为play music ，“同时”为at the same time，“有两种选择”为have two options，“对于未来”为for your future，if引导条件状语从句的时态为一般现在时，即“If you go to university and play music at the same time”，主句为一般将来时，即“you will have two options for your future”，故翻译为“If you go to university and play music at the same time, you will have two options for your future.”。
62．为了实现我想要的一切，我必须要善于利用时间。
【答案】To achieve all I want, I must use my time well.
【详解】考查动词、名词和定语从句。分析句子可知，这里时态可用一般现在时。表示“我必须要善于利用时间”应用句子 I must use my time well，表示“为了实现我想要的一切”可用短语to achieve all I want，为不定式短语作目的状语，其中I want为定语从句，修饰前面all，省略了关系代词that。故翻译为To achieve all I want, I must use my time well.
63．她看小说之前就已经完成了作业。
【答案】She had finished her homework before she started to read the novel.
【详解】考查时态和时间状语从句。“她看小说之前”用before引导的时间状语从句，时态用一般过去时，表示过去的事情，翻译为before she started to read the novel，“就已经完成了作业”表示的是发生在started to read the novel的动作，时态是过去完成时，翻译为“She had finished her homework”。故翻译为She had finished her homework before she started to read the novel.
64．作为一名学生，我们应该尊重我们的传统文化。
【答案】As a student, we should show respect to our traditional culture.
【详解】考查情态动词。表示“作为一名学生”短语为as a student；主语为we；情态动词should+动词原形，表示“尊重”短语为show respect to；表示“我们的传统文化”短语为our traditional culture。故翻译为As a student, we should show respect to our traditional culture.
65．大城市的噪声污染和光污染也可能导致睡眠问题。
【答案】Noise and light pollution in big cities can also cause sleep problems.
【详解】考查名词，动词和情态动词。“噪声污染和光污染”是noise and light pollution，“大城市的”是in big cities，介词短语作后置定语；“也可能”是can also，“导致睡眠问题”是cause sleep problems。故答案为Noise and light pollution in big cities can also cause sleep problems.
66．郎平之前已组建好的团队正处于崩溃的边缘。
【答案】The team that Lang Ping had built was falling apart.
【详解】考查定语从句、名词、动词短语和时态。根据句意以及句子结构可知，表示“团队”为名词The team，后接关系代词that引导的定语从句对该名词进行修饰，在该从句中，表示“郎平之前已组建好的”可译为Lang Ping had built，为过去完成时；在主句中，表示“崩溃”应为动词短语fall apart，结合句意可知，此处应为过去进行时。故翻译为：The team that Lang Ping had built was falling apart.
67．能告诉我你幸福长寿的秘诀吗？
【答案】Can you tell us your recipe for happiness and a long life
【详解】考查情态动词。“告诉某人某事”翻译为tell sb. sth，“你幸福长寿的秘诀”可以翻译为“your recipe for happiness and a long life”。本句话为一般疑问句，表示请求，所以用“Can you...”，意为“你能……”。故翻译为Can you tell us your recipe for happiness and a long life
68．我打算报名参加志愿者俱乐部，去帮助那些无家可归的人。
【答案】I'm going to sign up for the volunteer club to help the homeless people.
【详解】考查时态和固定短语。根据提示“用进行时”可知，“打算做某事”可使用be going to do sth.，“报名参加”可使用固定短语sign up for，“志愿者俱乐部”可使用固定短语volunteer club，“帮助无家可归的人”可翻译为help the homeless people，根据句意可知，该句可使用不定式作目的状语。故翻译为I'm going to sign up for the volunteer club to help the homeless people。
69．高一学生迫不及待地想在这个新造的实验室里做实验。
【答案】The senior 1 students can’t wait to do experiments in the newly-built lab.
【详解】考查固定短语和时态。主语“高一学生”用the senior 1 students表示，谓语“迫不及待地想”用固定短语can’t wait to do...，描述目前的状况，用一般现在时态，宾语“做实验”用不定式to do experiments，地点状语“在这个新造的实验室”用in the newly-built lab。综上，全句译为：The senior 1 students can’t wait to do experiments in the newly-built lab.
70．面对人生的新篇章，学生们要更加有创造力和想象力。
【答案】Facing the new chapter of their life, the students should be more creative and imaginative.
Faced with face the new chapter of their life, the students should be more creative and imaginative.
When the students face the new chapter of their life, they should be more creative and imaginative.
【详解】考查动词、短语、非谓语动词以及时间状语从句。表示“面对……”应用动词face或者动词短语be faced with；表示“人生的新篇章”短语为the new chapter of their life；主语“学生们”the students，“应该”should，后接动词原形形式be，表语“有创造力和想象力的”翻译为creative and imaginative；分析句子结构可知，“面对人生的新篇章”是句子的状语部分，可以使用非谓语动词形式Facing the new chapter of their life，其中face和逻辑主语the students是主动关系；或者Faced with face the new chapter of their life，be faced with为固定短语，作状语时去掉be动词即可；句子描述现在的一般情况，使用一般现在时，也可以使用状语从句的形式When the students face the new chapter of their life。故翻译为Facing the new chapter of their life, the students should be more creative and imaginative./Faced with face the new chapter of their life, the students should be more creative and imaginative./When the students face the new chapter of their life, they should be more creative and imaginative.
六、开放性作文
71．假定你是李华，你发现学校里很多学生生活方式有问题，不利于健康。请你以“Have a healthy lifestyle”为题给你校英文报写一篇短文，内容主要包括：
1. 生活方式问题；
2. 健康生活的重要性；
3. 你的建议。
注意：写作词数 100 左右。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
Have a healthy lifestyle
Now many students in our school have no fit lifestyle, such as skipping meals, sitting for long, staying up for study, getting less exercise and so on. The severe situation deserves our attention.
As we know, living healthily counts a lot. If you are fit and active, the chance of getting sick will go down and your life will be full of happiness and laughter. Instead, you may be troubled with illness and pain.
To improve our lifestyle, a healthy balanced diet is necessary because teenagers’ bodies badly needs nutrition for growth. Moreover, you should keep regular hours and get much exercise like playing sports and more walk. For a healthy and strong body, let’s make a change right now.
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以“Have a healthy lifestyle”为题给学校英文报写一篇短文。
【详解】1.词汇积累
高兴：happiness→delight
疾病：illness→sickness
必要：be necessary→be of necessity
此外：moreover→what’s more
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：For a healthy and strong body, let’s make a change right now.
拓展句：Let’s make a change right now so that we can have a healthy and strong body.
【点睛】【高分句型1】If you are fit and active, the chance of getting sick will go down and your life will be full of happiness and laughter.（运用了if引导的条件状语从句）
【高分句型2】To improve our lifestyle, a healthy balanced diet is necessary because teenagers’ bodies badly needs nutrition for growth.（运用了because引导的原因状语从句）Unit3 Diverse Cultures【单元测试 · 夯基卷】
满分：100分 时间：60分钟
一、根据所给汉语提示填空(10分)
1．It’s a pity that their friendship (破裂) and they turned against each other.
2．However, the modern tools keeping us connected are (侵蚀) the meaning of friendship now.
3．We can (参加) all kinds of after-school activities.
4．The alarm did (响起) this morning but I turned it off.
5．We shall (期待) seeing him tomorrow.
6．His request for a pay rise was (拒绝).
7．Audience are reminded to (关掉) the phones or put them on silence.
8．He (配备) a map and a camera to explore a wild forest.
9．We can’t (确保) of your safety if you act without permission.
10．While you can’t turn back the clock, you can (掌控) your life.
二、完成句子（20分）
11．You made a mistake again, you more careful.
你又犯错了，你本能更仔细些的。
12．It’s time for the meeting. I now.
开会时间到了，我不得不走了。
13．You out of the library.
你们不许把这些书带出图书馆。
14．Immediate actions to stop cutting down trees.
应该立刻采取措施阻止伐树。
15．You so early.
你不必来这么早。
Having a hike on the weekend is for relaxation.
17．他在那场战斗中赢得了英雄的称号。
He hero in that battle.
18．Not only Jack but also I .
不仅杰克，我也为足球赛着迷。
19．Reading science fiction after a busy day.
读科幻小说使我在忙碌的一天后感到放松。
20．John，together with his classmates， last week.
约翰和他的同学上周因违反校规而受到惩罚。
21．About three fifths of the land .
大约五分之三的陆地被树木和草覆盖。
22．她详细地叙述了那次事故。
She described the accident .
23．你的鼓励使我对我的未来更加有信心。
Your encouragement made me more my future.
24．显而易见，去年这个男孩儿猛窜个子了。
Clearly, last year the boy in height.
25．他是一个聪明的人，因为他知道何时让步，何时放松控制。
He is a wise man because he knows when to and when to relax his control.
26．即便小小的善行也能够对我们的社会起到作用。
Even a small act of kindness can to our community.
27．毫无疑问，专家们将会对这些产品的研发作出贡献。
Undoubtedly, the experts will to the development of the products.
28．现在许多孩子沉迷于网络游戏。
Now many kids are playing net games.
29．目前我每隔一天就去体育馆锻炼。
I in the gym every other day at present.
30．被邀请到这个极其重要的会议，我深感荣幸。
I feel to be invited to the important meeting.
【答案】 honored extremely
三、选用适当的单词或短语补全句子(10分)
用方框中单词或短语的适当形式完成下列句子, 每个单词或短语只能用一次。
gather: benefit relieve inspire independent: represent satisfy in particular tend to apply for
31．It is very important for college students to learn to live and manage time appropriately.
32．Red is a color which usually good luck and happiness in Chinese culture.
33．After graduation, she a position at the TV station.
34．This medicine can provide from pain for the patients suffering from headache.
35．We are glad to see her progress and she is now a(n) example to her followers.
36．Having sports, running , is quite helpful to strengthen one’s immune system.
37．The coach is quite with the players’ wonderful performance in the competition.
38．On Sunday, we had a to celebrate my grandpa’s birthday.
39．Though doing voluntary work is helping others, I think it is to myself, too.
40．It is said that people who like travelling be happier.
四、用单词的适当形式完成短文（A,B各15分）
A
CCTV Spring Festival Gala mascot (春晚吉祥物) “Tu Yuanyuan”adopts a traditional pattern of Fengxiang clay sculpture in Shaanxi Province. This is also the 41 (three) cooperation between Fengxiang clay sculpture 42 the Spring Festival Gala.
Fengxiang clay sculpture is a traditional art in the Fengxiang County of the Shaanxi Province and one of the national intangible (无形的) cultural heritages. It appeared in the Western Zhou and Qin 43 (dynasty), became popular in the Tang Dynasty and was 44 (far) developed in the Ming Dynasty. It is said that during the Ming Dynasty, soldiers from Jiangxi Province were skilled in pottery making. When they 45 (have) nothing to do in their spare time, they would make clay with the soil and make clay of 46 (vary) forms as toys and paint them for people to see. After 47 (leave) the army, they continued using the skills for a living. Local people used 48 (wish) for good health and good fortune by putting clay sculptures in their homes.
Fengxiang clay sculpture is a folk art mixing Zhou, Qin, Han and Tang cultures southern cultures and many other cultures. The production of Fengxiang clay sculpture 49 shape is beautiful and vivid has to go 50 dozens of processes, such as mould —making, painting, color installation and so on.
B
Tea is a simple drink. And it is central to the lives of millions of people worldwide.
There are six major types of tea in China-green tea, black tea, Oolong tea, dark tea, white tea, and reprocessed tea, distinguished 51 (main) by different methods of production.
China, 52 (recognize) as the homeland of tea, is a leading producer and consumer, and the 53 (discover) and the usage of tea have a history of 4, 000 to 5, 000 years. Drinking tea first 54 (start) to become popular in the Tang and Song Dynasties.
The origin of tea is lost among history and legend. 55 can be roughly confirmed is that tea originated in southwest China. In Yunnan and elsewhere, some wild tea trees that 56 (be) over 1, 000 years old still exist.
Many traditional Chinese families drink tea after dinner or when 57 (greet) visitors. This is not only a 58 (health) habit but also reflects rich culture and history. Chinese people can chat with a friend or enjoy themselves for a whole afternoon 59 a pot of good tea.
It was in the Tang Dynasty that teahouses came into being, and in some big cities then, there were also tea shops, 60 stored large quantities of tea leaves and prepared tea for their customers.
五、汉译英(10分)
61．如果你上大学并同时玩音乐，那么未来你将会有两种选择。
62．为了实现我想要的一切，我必须要善于利用时间。
63．她看小说之前就已经完成了作业。
64．作为一名学生，我们应该尊重我们的传统文化。
65．大城市的噪声污染和光污染也可能导致睡眠问题。
66．郎平之前已组建好的团队正处于崩溃的边缘。
67．能告诉我你幸福长寿的秘诀吗？
68．我打算报名参加志愿者俱乐部，去帮助那些无家可归的人。
69．高一学生迫不及待地想在这个新造的实验室里做实验。
70．面对人生的新篇章，学生们要更加有创造力和想象力。
六、开放性作文（20分）
71．假定你是李华，你发现学校里很多学生生活方式有问题，不利于健康。请你以“Have a healthy lifestyle”为题给你校英文报写一篇短文，内容主要包括：
1. 生活方式问题；
2. 健康生活的重要性；
3. 你的建议。
注意：写作词数 100 左右。
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