勃利县高级中学2022-2023学年高二下学期开学考试英语试卷(含答案)
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| 更新时间 | 2024-03-16 12:07:36 | ||
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勃利县高级中学2022-2023学年高二下学期开学考试英语试卷
学校：___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、阅读理解
Explore the History of Jazz and
Celebrate the Lunar New Year
Here is a sample of some events for this week and how to tune in. Note that events are likely to change after publication.
■Monday
Explore the history of jazz in Washington with the musician, broadcaster and historian Ken Avis, as he discusses what made the city a capital and how the music has changed through the years. This event, presented by the Smithsonian Associates, costs $25 for members and $30 for nonmembers. Registration closes two hours before the event.
When: 6：45 p. m.
Where: smithsonianassociates.org/ticketing/tickets/music city dc
■Wednesday
Celebrate the Lunar New Year's unique food traditions in a talk from the Freer Gallery of Art and Arthur M. Sackler Gallery. Jan Stuart, the Melvin R. Seiden organizer of Chinese art, will present works from the museum's collection, and Lydia Chang of the Peter Chang restaurant empire, will share stories about her family's celebratory dishes. This event is free, and attendance is capped at 500.
When: 6 p. m.
Where: asia.si.edu/lunar new year celebration
■Saturday
Join Ensemble NYC for an evening of love songs. Featuring well known artists, the event will include pieces like Gioachino Rossini's Una voce poco fa and Mozart's Là ci darem la mano. A part of the money will be donated to West Side Campaign Against Hunger. Tickets are need based and can be purchased for as little as $10.
When: 7：30 p. m.
Where: musae.me/ensemblenyc/experience/889/canzone damore
■Sunday
Dance with your little ones while listening to a special concert from the Laurie Berkner Band. In a live performance, Ms. Berkner, a children's recording artist, will play family friendly songs, dance to animations and even introduce special guests. Tickets are $20, and give viewers access to both the 12 p. m. and 5 p. m. shows.
When: 12 p. m. or 5 p. m.
Where: live.
1．How much will you pay for the jazz event if you are not a member
A. $10. B. $20. C. $25. D. $30.
2．Where can you learn about Chinese artworks
A. live.
B. smithsonianassociates.org/ticketing/tickets/music city dc
C. asia.si.edu/lunar new year celebration
D. musae.me/ensemblenyc/experience/889/canzone damore
3．When is probably the best time for a family attendance
A. On Monday. B. On Wednesday.
C. On Saturday. D. On Sunday.
It is not rare in China that many seniors take advantage of their retirement years to please their grandchildren.
Some are good at sugar figure blowing art-the maker uses sugar as its basic material to boil and blow into various figures. Some can weave, using even the most unexpected materials such as leaves, and some excel in carpentry, using wood to carve lifelike dolls and toys.
Recently, in a small village in Fujian province, one — and — a — half — year — old Dandan became the most enviable child. His grandfather made a wooden " mantis cart （螳螂车）"for him. The wooden components on both sides of the cart would rise and fall with the metal wheels, resembling a mantis. This one-of-a-kind toy was filmed by the child's parents and posted online, immediately arousing curiosity.
The grandfather, Li Shishui, 70, who has been a carpenter for more than 50 years, retired in 2018. In his spare time, he picks up his old craftsmanship and uses the scrap （小块）wood from his old house to make the "mantis cart" with long legs. He also makes pure wooden toys such as robots , birds and even an "Iron Man".
When Dandan goes out in the “ mantis cart"， it never fails to turn heads and children of the neighbors next door shout and cry to their parents for one too.
Full of childlike fun, fatherly love and delicate design, the wooden toy, not merely catches the heart of children in his neighbourhood, some netizens also express their envy after watching online videos. "I want a grandpa like him too. " "Does grandpa want a granddaughter " Some also recollect that although their grandfather is not a carpenter, these videos have brought back their fond memories when they were young — their grandfather also made some gadgets （小物件）for them.
Therefore, many believe, parents should stress the importance of the education of their children's interpersonal communication skills at an early age. Children who grow up in the love of their elders can expect to be more brave, positive, optimistic and confident than other children.
4．What does the author mean by the underlined part "This one-of-a-kind toy”？
A. The toy is hard-won.
B. The toy is specially made.
C. The toy is of high quality.
D. The toy is the only one made by Grandpa Li.
5．Which of the following is right about "mantis cart”？
A. All the components of it are made of wood.
B. Its online videos were not immediately accepted.
C. Its insect-like features attract both children and adults.
D. It was hand-made by Grandpa Li, a craftsman of sugar figures.
6．What can we learn from the passage
A. Much importance should be attached to children's behavior.
B. Children under the care of their elders may have better personalities.
C. Some netizens envy Dandan as their grandparents are not carpenters.
D. Some children of the neighbors cry as Dandan doesn’t share the toy with them.
7．Which section of a web page can this passage be taken from
A. Fashion. B. Entertainment
C. Lifestyle. D. Transportation.
A car weighing only a few hundred pounds, can travel 500 miles per hour, repair itself and cost less than other cars. It might be hard to imagine such a cat, let alone a spaceship. But NASA is trying to make a spaceship that is much better than other ships.
The spacecraft has to be as light as it can be. Weight costs money! A new discovery might allow spacecraft to be lighter. A new material called a "carbon nanotube（碳纳米管）" might be the answer to the weight problem of building a super spaceship. This material is 600 times stronger than steel.
One of the big problems with space travel is space radiation （辐射）.In space, astronauts need protection against harmful rays. You might think that the metal on a spaceship is the answer. But, metals are the worst for protecting against very dangerous space rays. These rays are made of little pieces called ions （离子）.When the ions hit metals at very high speed, they can break an atom and cause another type of ray to form. These new rays can be worse than the radiation the metal skins were supposed to stop. Thus, it is very important to block these rays.
But we could use carbon nanotubes to make the skins of spacecraft. Things that are light in weight seem to work the best against these ions. The rays are stopped outside the spacecraft and new rays aren't made.
In addition, our super spaceship needs to be able to repair itself. Humans can feel the smallest pinpricks （针刺）because of tiny sensors that send signals to our brains. Tiny sensors like ours could be built in the new ships. Each sensor could send messages to the computer “brain" of the spacecraft. If something needed to be fixed, the computer could tell the ship to do it.
Just as amazing as a car would be to someone 200 years ago, our nanotube spaceship might seem to us. We might actually make the spacecraft of tomorrow, using the technology of today.
8．What are the features of carbon nanotubes
A. Light and strong. B. Thin and radioactive.
C. Self-repairing and weightless. D. Sensitive and protective.
9．Which of the following statements is true
A. Space radiation can't be blocked at all.
B. Space rays can break ions to form new rays.
C. Carbon nanotubes can prevent radiation effectively.
D. Metal skins aren’t a good choice for their strength.
10．Why will tiny sensors be built into the new spaceship
A. Humans can feel the smallest pinpricks.
B. The computer "brain" can repair itself.
C. Signals can be sent to humans' brains.
D. The computer can be informed of what to repair.
11．What's the best title of the passage
A. A New Discovery in Space
B. NASA Made a Breakthrough
C. Nanotubes Help to Repair Spacecraft
D. NASA’s Attempt to Make a Super Spaceship.
Waste sorting is a complex phenomenon that can be an important step toward a global circular economy. Maybe it even will be something we will look back on as one of the first steps toward an ecological society.
But sorting of waste could also mean participating in an activity that gradually weakens sustainable development by allowing unsustainable companies to use recycling as a way to pretend they are sustainable.
When Royal Dutch Shell, British-Dutch oil and gas company, wanted to dump an oil rig in the ocean in 1995 many people in Europe had just started to separate glass bottles and newspapers. The company’s plan was viewed as a sign of arrogance. The incident led to an important meeting, after which many companies started including environmental factors in their risk assessment.
The situation is different today. It is no longer clear if the kind of waste sorting done in Western nations is part of the problem or the solution. There are areas where the sorting of waste is working reasonably well, for example the glass and metal industries. But at a time when we are looking at a transformative system change and global sustainability, there is a need to fundamentally rethink waste sorting.
In the coming decades, the world needs to eliminate (消除) the use of fossil fuels, become more resource efficient lift billions out of poverty and ensure greater equity. In order to ensure this, we need a resource-efficient circular economy, and waste sorting can play a key role. But that should be a very different kind of waste sorting.
China could initiate the next generation of waste sorting systems. Such a waste sorting system would be a driver for innovation and extreme resource efficiency and a true step toward ecological civilization.
12．Waste sorting is a complex phenomenon because ________.
A. it is an important step toward a global circular economy
B. it means economy and may be an activity that gradually weakens sustainable development
C. it is a first step toward an ecological society
D. it is slowly moving into the center of conversation
13．What did the behavior of Royal Dutch Shell company result in
A. The dumping of oil rig.
B. Separating glass bottles and newspapers.
C. Including environment when assessing risks.
D. Starting waste sorting in European countries.
14．There is a need to fundamentally rethink waste sorting because ________.
A. the sorting of waste is working well in some areas
B. a transformative system change and global sustainability should be considered
C. the western recycling system does not fit for the whole world
D. people are concerned about greater equity
15．What is the main purpose of the passage
A. To introduce Western recycling systems.
B. To compare two recycling systems.
C. To predict the change of ecological system.
D. To advocate a more sustainable waste sorting system.
二、七选五
16．Open a book by any philosopher and you'll probably read that a meaningful life has to involve achieving something difficult. That's because many philosophers are perfectionists when it comes to the meaning of life. It's not just philosophers, either. Perfectionism is one of the main reasons people tend to believe their lives are meaningless. ① _________If they aren't doing something absolutely amazing, then life has no meaning.
② _________ So the conclusion is obvious: most lives are meaningless. Right Not really. Dig a little deeper, and perfectionism falls apart. Actually you don't need to be a perfectionist about the meaning of life. Life would be fantastic if everything was perfect. But something doesn't need to be perfect to be fantastic. ③ _________
For one, it's pretty inconsistently applied most of the time. People who are perfectionists about the meaning of life often don't apply it to other areas of their lives. ④ _________For example, perfectionists don't think they're a failure if they don't get a hundred percent on every test. So isn't it also absurd to apply that kind of standard to the meaning of life
It doesn't end there. The demands that perfectionists place on themselves and others are actually really unrealistic. And that means they can only lead to disappointment. ⑤ _________It would be similarly odd to call one of your friends a huge failure because he can't achieve as much in a day as Superman. But that's exactly the logic perfectionism applies when it claims that our lives have to be extraordinary in some way to have meaning.
A. They see life as all -or-nothing.
B. We don't expect a dog to drive a car.
C. This leads to lots of double standards.
D. You're unlikely to be satisfied with any result.
E. And there are actually a few problems with perfectionism.
F. However, most of us aren't an Einstein or a Mother Teresa.
G. They'd probably dismiss the ideas like that as absurd, in fact.
三、完形填空（15空）
My presentation was horrible and both the client and boss seemed not satisfied. Disappointed and exhausted, I 1 myself out of the air-conditioned office. It was hot as hell and I was 2 in the three-piece suit I’d bought specifically for this big day. I boarded a full bus and was unable to 3 it, so I squeezed my way off at the next stop. Continuing my journey, I refused to take off my jacket, purposely maximizing my setbacks — “When it rains, let it 4 ” was my principle.
As I turned the corner, I saw a group of kids frolicking (嬉闹) in the water. “If I get wet...” I said to myself, thinking about taking an alternative 5 . Then I noticed a little kid holding a water gun and 6 me a little harder than the others. I eyed him back. Suddenly, he shot his gun at me. In that second, I knew I was going to get wet though I felt they didn't dare. He got me, behind my ear, 7 he made his escape. I, frozen and then angry, headed toward the alley to 8 his escape. More surprisingly, his playmate threw his water gun to me. I pulled the trigger (扳机). He fought back but his shooter was no 9 for my power, so instead he turned his water gun on a few other little kids who were taken by surprise and ended up in 10 at what just happened. Then, I too turned my gun on these kids and before long we were in all-out water warfare. Soon, the whole block seemed to be 11 . Needless to say, I was wet and laughing like I'd never laugh before.
I couldn't remember my last water 12 and if did, it couldn't have been as fun as this one. It took a five-year-old to 13 the kid in me, and help me realize that you may not be able to 14 disappointment but you can still let in the 15 . And you can ruin a suit, too, and not really care!
17．A. drew B. accompanied C. dragged D. fled
18．A. trembling B. tired C. depressed D. boiling
19．A. stand B. adjust C. resist D. challenge
20．A. drop B. pour C. float D. flood
21．A. way B. risk C. measure D. bus
22．A. eyeing B. waving C. shouting at D. shooting at
23．A. in case B. in that C. before D. until
24．A. ban B. block C. defeat D. help
25．A. excuse B. distinction C. match D. qualification
26．A. pains B. peace C. stillness D. tears
27．A. upset B. frightened C. separated D. involved
28．A. shower B. performance C. fight D. competition
29．A. make out B. pick up C. put up D. bring out
30．A. control B. abolish C. lose D. cancel
31．A. success B. joy C. expectation D. accomplishment
四、短文填空
32．In China, food deliverymen are always in ① _________ rush between traffic regardless of wind or rain. ② _________ they make our life more convenient, this can come at a cost to them. On food delivery service platforms, the time limit is calculated by an algorithm (算法). But it doesn’t consider real life ③ _________ (situation), such as red lights and speed limits. For deliverymen, delay means a decrease in pay. So they speed up and often break traffic rules, ④ _________ (put) not only their own lives at risk, but also the lives of others. Many people scolded the platforms and asked them to improve the regulations on delivery. ⑤ _________ response, Eleme announced that it would add a button to the app, ⑥ _________ allows customers to extend the time limit. But this created more ⑦ _________ (heat) debate, as some felt the company was distracting attention. The Shanghai Consumer Council commented that the move was not reasonable, adding that the problems should ⑧ _________ (settle) between the companies and their employees. Also, even with the ability ⑨ _________ (allow) more time for delivery, some users felt this would not ⑩ _________ (full) address the problems.
五、书面表达
33．假定你是校广播站英语节目“Talk and Talk”的负责人李华，请给外教Caroline写邮件邀请她做一次访谈。内容包括：
1. 节目介绍；
2. 访谈的时间和话题。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Caroline,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
六、读后续写
34．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Tess was eight years old when she heard her mother and father talking about her little brother, Andrew. All she knew was that he was very sick and they were completely out of money.
Only a very costly surgery could save him and it was looking like there was no one to loan them the money. She heard her father say to her tearful mother with whispered desperation, “Only a miracle(奇迹) can save him now.”
Tess went to her bedroom and pulled a glass jar from its hiding place. She poured all the change out on the floor and counted it carefully. Placing the coins back in the jar and twisting on the cap, she slipped out the back door and made her way to Rexall’s Drug Store.
She waited patiently for the pharmacist(药剂师) to give her some attention but he was too busy at that moment. Finally she took a quarter from her jar and banged it on the glass counter. It worked. “And what do you want ” the pharmacist said, “I’m talking to my brother from Chicago whom I haven’t seen in ages.” Tess replied, “My little brother, Andrew, has something bad growing inside his head and my father says only a miracle can save him now. So how much does a miracle cost ” “We don’t sell miracles here, little girl. I’m sorry but I can’t help you,” the pharmacist said.
The pharmacist’s brother was a well-dressed man. He came up and asked her, “What kind of miracle does your brother need ” “I don’t know,” Tess replied with her eyes welling up. “I just know he is really sick and my mother says he needs an operation. But she can’t pay for it, so I want to use my money.” The man from Chicago asked, “How much do you have ” “One dollar and eleven cents,” Tess answered.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The man touched Tess’s head and smiled.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
In fact, the man was a famous doctor.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据文章第一个小标题Monday下第一段倒数第二句“This event, presented by the Smithsonian Associates, costs $25 for members and $30 for nonmembers.（这项活动由史密森学会主办，会员收费25美元，非会员收费30美元。）”可知，非会员是30美金一位（$30）。故选D项。
2．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据文章第二个小标题Wednesday下第一段第二句“Jan Stuart, the Melvin R. Seiden organizer of Chinese art, will present works from the museum's collection, and Lydia Chang of the Peter Chang restaurant empire, will share stories about her family's celebratory dishes.（斯图尔特是中国艺术的组织者，她将展示博物馆藏品中的一些作品，而彼得昌餐厅帝国的丽迪雅 张将分享她家人庆祝菜肴的故事。）”以及Where: asia.si.edu/lunar new year celebration可知，如果想要欣赏中国艺术品，就要去asia.si.edu/lunar new year celebration查看。故选C项。
3．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据文章第四个小标题Sunday 下第一，二句“Dance with your little ones while listening to a special concert from the Laurie Berkner Band. In a live performance, Ms. Berkner, a children's recording artist, will play family friendly songs, dance to animations and even introduce special guests.（一边听劳里·伯克纳乐队的特别音乐会，一边和你的孩子们跳舞。在现场表演中，身为儿童唱片艺术家的伯克纳会播放适合家庭的歌曲，随着动画起舞，甚至还会介绍特别嘉宾。）”可知，这是最适合家庭参加的活动，该活动时间为周日（On Sunday.）。故选D项。
4．答案：B
解析：词句猜测题。根据第二段“Some can weave, using even the most unexpected materials such as leaves, and some excel in carpentry, using wood to carve lifelike dolls and toys.”（有些人会编织，甚至使用最意想不到的材料，如树叶；有些擅长木工，用木头雕刻栩栩如生的娃娃和玩具。）第三段“The wooden components on both sides of the cart would rise and fall with the metal wheels, resembling a mantis.”（车两边的木制部件会随着金属轮子起落，就像螳螂一样。）可知，这些玩具的材料是让人意想不到的，且玩具也很特别。故这种玩具是特制的。推知This one-of-a-kind toy意为特别的，独一无二的。故选B项。
5．答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据倒数第三段“When Dandan goes out in the “mantis cart”, it never fails to turn heads and children of the neighbors next door shout and cry to their parents for one too.”(当丹丹坐着“螳螂车”出去的时候，它总是回头率很高，邻居的孩子们也会大喊大叫地向父母要。)以及倒数第二段“Full of childlike fun, fatherly love and delicate design, the wooden toy, not merely catches the heart of children in his neighbourhood, some netizens also express their envy after watching online videos. ”（这款充满童趣、慈爱和精致设计的木制玩具不仅俘获了邻居家孩子们的心，一些网民在看了网络视频后也表达了羡慕之情。）可知，这种小玩具吸引到小孩和大人，故选C项。
6．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段“Therefore, many believe, parents should stress the importance of the education of their children's interpersonal communication skills at an early age. Children who grow up in the love of their elders can expect to be more brave, positive, optimistic and confident than other children.”（因此，许多人认为，父母应该在孩子很小的时候就强调人际交往能力教育的重要性。在长辈的关爱下长大的孩子，会比其他孩子更勇敢、积极、乐观、自信。）可知，在长辈照顾下的孩子可能会有更好的个性。故选B项。
7．答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据全文基本内容讲述了退休后的老人用自己的一些技能来做手工艺品，逗自己的孙辈开心的故事。同时文中也出现了很多生活场景，如“Recently, in a small village in Fujian province, one and a half year old Dandan became the most enviable child. His grandfather made a wooden " mantis cart （螳螂车）"for him.”（最近，在福建省的一个小村庄里，一岁半的丹丹成为最令人羡慕的孩子。他的祖父做了一个木制“螳螂车”。）可以推知，这篇文章应该是在生活方式的版面。故选C项。
8．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据“A new discovery might allow spacecraft to be lighter. A new material called a "carbon nanotube（碳纳米管）" might be the answer to the weight problem of building a super spaceship. This material is 600 times stronger than steel.”（一项新发现可能会使宇宙飞船变得更轻。一种被称为“碳纳米管”的新材料可能会解决建造超级宇宙飞船的重量问题。这种材料的强度是钢的600倍。）可知，碳纳米管的特点是又轻便又结实。故选A项。
9．答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据第四段“But we could use carbon nanotubes to make the skins of spacecraft. Things that are light in weight seem to work the best against these ions. The rays are stopped outside the spacecraft and new rays aren't made.”（但是我们可以用碳纳米管来做宇宙飞船的外壳。重量轻的东西似乎对这些离子最有效。射线在宇宙飞船外被阻挡，新的射线就无法产生。）可知，碳纳米管能有效地防止辐射。故选C项。
10．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Each sensor could send messages to the computer “brain" of the spacecraft. If something needed to be fixed, the computer could tell the ship to do it.”（每个传感器都可以向宇宙飞船的计算机“大脑”发送信息。如果有什么需要修理，计算机可以告诉飞船去做。）可知，微型传感器被安装在新宇宙飞船上，可以让计算机知道该修理什么。故选D项。
11．答案：D
解析：主旨大意题。根据文章大意，主要讲了美国宇航局制作新宇宙飞船的构想。以及第一段最后一句点明主旨“But NASA is trying to make a spaceship that is much better than other ships.”（ 但是美国宇航局正在努力制造一艘比其他飞船更好的宇宙飞船。）可知，最适合的题目是美国宇航局试图制造一艘超级宇宙飞船。故选D项。
12．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。由第一段中的“Waste sorting is a complex phenomenon that can be an important step toward a global circular economy.”（垃圾分类是一个复杂的现象，可能是迈向全球循环经济的重要一步。）和第二段“But sorting of waste could also mean participating in an activity that gradually weakens sustainable development by allowing unsustainable companies to use recycling as a way to pretend they are sustainable.”（但垃圾分类也可能意味着参与一项活动，这项活动通过允许不可持续的公司利用回收来假装它们是可持续的，从而逐渐削弱可持续发展。），可知垃圾分类是一个复杂的现象，是因为它意味着经济并且可能是一种逐渐削弱可持续发展的活动。故选B项。
13．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。由第三段中的“The incident led to an important meeting, after which many companies started including environmental factors in their risk assessment.”（这一事件导致了一次重要的会议，之后许多公司开始将环境因素纳入其风险评估。），可知评估风险时包括环境因素。故选C项。
14．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。由第四段中的“But at a time when we are looking at a transformative system change and global sustainability, there is a need to fundamentally rethink waste sorting.”（但在我们看到变革性的系统变革和全球可持续发展之际，有必要从根本上重新思考垃圾分类。），可知有必要从根本上重新思考垃圾分类，是因为应考虑变革性的制度变革和全球可持续性。故选B项。
15．答案：D
解析：推理判断题。由第一段“Waste sorting is a complex phenomenon that can be an important step toward a global circular economy. Maybe it even will be something we will look back on as one of the first steps toward an ecological society.”（垃圾分类是一个复杂的现象，可能是迈向全球循环经济的重要一步。也许它甚至会成为我们回首生态社会的第一步。），第三段中的“The incident led to an important meeting, after which many companies started including environmental factors in their risk assessment.”（这一事件导致了一次重要的会议，之后许多公司开始将环境因素纳入其风险评估。），第四段中的“But at a time when we are looking at a transformative system change and global sustainability, there is a need to fundamentally rethink waste sorting.”（但在我们看到变革性的系统变革和全球可持续发展之际，有必要从根本上重新思考垃圾分类。），第五段中的“In order to ensure this, we need a resource-efficient circular economy, and waste sorting can play a key role. But that should be a very different kind of waste sorting.”（为了确保这一点，我们需要一个资源节约型的循环经济，而垃圾分类可以发挥关键作用。但那应该是一种完全不同的垃圾分类。）和最后一段“China could initiate the next generation of waste sorting systems. Such a waste sorting system would be a driver for innovation and extreme resource efficiency and a true step toward ecological civilization.”（中国可以启动下一代垃圾分类系统。这样的垃圾分类系统将是创新和极端资源效率的驱动力，是迈向生态文明的真正一步。），可知文章主要讲可持续的垃圾分类有助于人类回归生态社会，所以文章的目的在于提倡更可持续的垃圾分类系统。故选D项。
16．答案：①-⑤AFECB
解析：①根据上文“Perfectionism is one of the main reasons people tend to believe their lives are meaningless. (完美主义是人们相信他们的生命毫无意义的主要原因之一。)”可知，此处内容与人们对生活的看法有关，选项A的代词They指的是上文的people ，因此选项A“They see life as all -or-nothing. (他们认为人生要么全有，要么全无。)”符合题意。故选A。
②根据下文“So the conclusion is obvious: most lives are meaningless. (所以结论很明显：大多数生命都是毫无意义的。)”可知，此处与下文形成因果关系，内容与我们大多数人都是普通人有关，选项F中的most of us与下文的most lives是同范畴词，因此选项F“However, most of us aren't an Einstein or a Mother Teresa. (然而，我们大多数人都不是爱因斯坦或特蕾莎修女。)”符合题意。故选F。
③根据上文“But something doesn't need to be perfect to be fantastic. (但有些东西并不一定要完美才会很棒。)”可知，此处进一步补充了上文，内容与完美主义也存在问题有关，因此选项E“And there are actually a few problems with perfectionism. (完美主义也存在一些问题。)”符合题意。故选E。
④根据上文“People who are perfectionists about the meaning of life often don't apply it to other areas of their lives. (对于生命意义的完美主义者通常不会把它运用到生活的其他方面。)”可知，此处与上文形成因果关系，内容与完美主义者不把对生命意义的要求运用到生活其他方面带来的后果有关，选项C中的代词This指的是上文的现象，因此选项C“This leads to lots of double standards. (这导致了许多双重标准。)”符合题意。故选C。
⑤根据上文“And that means they can only lead to disappointment. (这意味着它们只会导致失望。)”和下文“It would be similarly odd to call one of your friends a huge failure because he can't achieve as much in a day as Superman. (把你的一个朋友称作一个巨大的失败者也会很奇怪，因为他一天之内不能取得超人那么多的成就。)”可知，此处内容与列举那些会失败的要求或者不现实的要求有关，因此选项B“We don't expect a dog to drive a car. (我们不指望狗会开车。)”符合题意。故选B。
17．答案：C
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：沮丧又失望，我拖着疲惫的身体走出办公室。A. drew吸引；B. accompanied陪伴；C. dragged拖；D. fled逃跑。根据上文的“My presentation was horrible and both the client (客户) and boss seemed not satisfied. Disappointed and exhausted”可知，作者的工作让上司不满意，自己也很失望和疲惫，所以拖着自己疲惫的身体走出办公室，暗指作者心情沉重。故选C。
18．答案：D
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：天气非常热，我穿着我为这一天特别买的三件套西装，很热。A. trembling颤抖的；B. tired疲惫的；C. depressed沮丧的；D. boiling炽热的，很热的。根据上文的“It was hot as hell”和下文的“in the three piece”可知，天气热得像地狱，作者还穿着三件套西装，作者应该非常热。故选D。
19．答案：A
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：我登上了一辆满载的公交车，无法忍受，所以我在下一站挤了下来。A. stand忍受；B. adjust调整；C. resist抵制；D. challenge挑战。作者登上了一辆满载的公交车，但在下一站就下车了，说明作者无法忍受公交车的拥挤。故选A。
20．答案：B
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：继续我的旅程，我拒绝脱下夹克，故意最大限度地减少我的挫折——“要下雨的话，就让它倾盆而下吧”是我的原则。A. drop掉落；B. pour倾倒；C. float漂浮；D. flood大量涌入。选项中只有pour和rain可以联系，即“雨倾盆而下”，本句话是美国谚语“when it rains it pours (祸不单行)”的改编，表明作者对糟糕情况的妥协。故选B。
21．答案：A
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：“如果我湿透了……”，我对自己说，想着换条路走。A. way道路；B. risk危险；C. measure测量；D. bus公交汽车。根据上文的“I saw a group of kids frolicking (嬉闹) in the water”可知，作者看到小孩在玩水，生怕弄湿自己的衣服，所以在想能不能换一条路走。故选A。
22．答案：A
解析：考查动词和动词短语辨析。句意：然后我注意到一个小孩拿着一支水枪，比其他人更用力地盯着我。A. eyeing注视；B. waving挥手；C. shouting at对……喊叫；D. shooting at对……射击。根据下文语境可知，这个小男孩用水枪射了作者，所以此处讲的是小男孩（因为想要射作者）比其他人更用力地注视作者。故选A。
23．答案：C
解析：考查连接词词义辨析。句意：他在逃跑之前射中了我，在我的耳朵后面。A. in case万一；B. in that因为；C. before在……之前；D. until直到。小男孩射中了作者，然后跑了，此处指在逃跑之前射中了作者。故选C。
24．答案：B
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：我愣住了，又生气，朝小巷走去阻止他逃跑。A. ban禁止；B. block阻挡；C. defeat击败；D. help帮助。根据上文语境和常识可知，作者被小男孩射击了，虽愣住了，但下意识的反应是朝小巷走去阻止他逃跑，肯定要问个明白。故选B。
25．答案：C
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：他还击了，但他的枪比不上我的力量，所以他把水枪对准了其他几个孩子，他们被吓了一跳，最后因刚才发生的事陷入了寂静。A. excuse借口；B. distinction区别；C. match敌手、旗鼓相当的人；D. qualification资格。根据上文语境可知，作者是成年人，所以孩子比不过作者的力量，be no match for(......比不上)。故选C。
26．答案：C
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：他还击了，但他的枪比不上我的力量，所以他把水枪对准了其他几个孩子，他们被吓了一跳，最后因刚才发生的事陷入了寂静。A. pains痛苦；B. peace和平；C. stillness安静；D. tears眼泪。根据上文的“he turned his water gun on a few other little kids who were taken by surprise”可知，小男孩突然把枪射向其他几个孩子，那几个孩子很惊讶，所以对刚发生的事没反应过来，就陷入了寂静，暗自惊呆了。故选C。
27．答案：D
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：很快，整个街区似乎都卷入其中。A. upset心烦的；B. frightened害怕的；C. separated分开的；D. involved卷入的，涉及的。根据上文语境和上文的“Then, I too turned my gun on these kids and before long we were in all-out water warfare.”可知，小男孩突然把枪射向其他几个孩子，作者也把枪对准了这些孩子，不久他们就陷入了全面的水战，所以感觉整个街区都卷入水战之中。故选D。
28．答案：C
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：我记不起上次打水仗了，如果我有，那就不会像这场比赛那么有趣了。A. shower淋浴；B. performance表演；C. fight斗争；D. competition竞争。根据上文语境可知，作者和孩子们在打水仗玩。故选C。
29．答案：D
解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：它激发了我内心的那个五岁小孩的记忆，帮助我意识到你可能无法控制失望，但你仍然可以让快乐进来。A. make out辨认出；B. pick up捡起；C. put up张贴；D. bring out激发。根据上文语境可知，作者和孩子们在打水仗玩，这激发了作者的童趣，所以作者觉得这场游戏激发了自己小时候的记忆。故选D。
30．答案：A
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：它激发了我内心的那个五岁小孩的记忆，帮助我意识到你可能无法控制失望，但你仍然可以让快乐进来。A. control控制；B. abolish废除；C. lose失去；D. cancel取消。根据常识可知，人们是无法控制失望的。故选A。
31．答案：B
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：它激发了我内心的那个五岁小孩的记忆，帮助我意识到你可能无法控制失望，但你仍然可以让快乐进来。A. success成功；B. joy快乐；C. expectation期望；D. accomplishment成就。根据成就。由上文语境可知，作者工作让上司不满意，自己也很失望和疲惫，心情沉重，但和孩子们玩水枪射击后，作者玩得很开心，说明人虽不能控制失望，但可以变得快乐。故选B。
32．答案：①a②Although/Though/While③situations④putting⑤In⑥which⑦heated⑧be settled⑨to allow⑩fully
解析：①考查冠词。句意： 在中国，无论刮风下雨，送餐员总是在车流间匆匆忙忙。此处in a rush为固定搭配，表示“在匆忙中”，故填a。
②考查连词。句意：虽然他们让我们的生活更加方便，但这也会让他们付出代价。分析句子结构可知，空处缺少一个连词引导让步状语从句，此处表示“尽管他们让我们的生活更加便利”，所以应用although/though/while引导让步状语从句，单词位于句首，首字母大写。故填Although/Though/While。
③考查名词单复数。句意：但它没有考虑现实生活中的情况，比如红灯和限速。此处指的是没有考虑到实际发生的情况，所以“情况”不止一种，应用复数situations做宾语。故填situations。
④考查非谓语动词。句意：所以他们加速行驶，经常违反交通规则，不仅危及自己的生命，也危及他人的生命。分析句子结构可知，句子的谓语动词是speed up和break，空前没有连词，所以空处应该用非谓语动词，空处和其逻辑主语they之间是主谓关系，应用put的现在分词形式，故填putting。
⑤考查固定搭配。句意：作为回应，饿了么宣布将在应用程序中添加一个按钮，允许用户延长时间限制。in response意为“作为回复”，是固定搭配，此处位于句首，故填In。
⑥考查定语从句的关系词。句意：作为回应，饿了么宣布将在应用程序中添加一个按钮，允许用户延长时间限制。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词a button，指物，且空处在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which来引导。故填which。
⑦考查形容词。句意：但这引发了更激烈的争论，因为有些人认为公司在分散注意力。分析句子结构可知，此处应该用形容词修饰后面的名词debate，此处表示“激烈的争论”，heated意为“激烈的”。故填heated。
⑧考查情态动词的被动语态。句意：上海消费者委员会评论说，这一举动是不合理的，并补充说，应该解决公司和他们的员工之间的问题。根据空前的情态动词should可知，空处用动词原形；settle和problems是被动关系，应用被动语态，故填be settled。
⑨考查非谓语动词。句意：此外，即使有能力允许更多的时间交付，一些用户认为这不会完全解决问题。此处表示“允许更多配送时间的能力”，the ability to do sth.是固定用法，意为“有能力做某事”，其中动词不定式作ability的后置定语。故填to allow。
⑩考查副词。句意：此外，即使有能力允许更多的时间交付，一些用户认为这不会完全解决问题。分析句子结构可知，空处应该用副词修饰动词address，故填fully。
33．答案： Dear Caroline,
This is my first time that I have invited you to attend our program —Talk and Talk. It is ten years since Talk and Talk was established. This is an amazing program where you can share your ideas with students. Now, when having trouble in learning English well, plenty of students urge to know how to deal with it. As our distinguished foreign language teacher, your aid can help us a lot. If you are available on this Sunday, I together with the whole Talk and Talk staff am waiting for your coming. I’d appreciate it if you take my invitation into consideration.
Yours,
Li Hua
解析：1.词汇积累
参加：attend→participate in
建立：establish→set up
帮助：aid→assistance
许多：plenty of→a lot of
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：As our distinguished foreign language teacher, your aid can help us a lot.
拓展句：You are our distinguished foreign language teacher, whose aid can help us a lot.
【高分句型1】This is an amazing program where you can share your ideas with students.(运用了where引导的限制性定语从句)
【高分句型2】Now, when having trouble in learning English well, plenty of students urge to know how to deal with it.(运用了when引导的时间状语从句的省略结构)
34．答案： The man touched Tess’s head and smiled. He told Tess that the money was the exact price of a miracle for her little brother. He took her money in one hand and he grasped her hand with the other hand. He asked her to take him to where she lived. He wanted to see her brother and meet her parents. He told Tess he had the kind of miracle she needed.
In fact, the man was a famous doctor. He promised to help the poor girl. The operation was completed without charge and it wasn’t long before Andrew went home again. Tess’s Mom and Dad were happily talking about the chain of events that had led them to this place. “That surgery was a real miracle. I wonder how much it would have cost,” her Mom whispered. Tess smiled and she knew exactly how much the miracle cost—one dolar and eleven cents plus the faith of a little child.
解析：1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“这个人摸摸她的头，笑了。”可知，第一段可描写这个人想帮助她，了解她家的情况。
②由第二段首句内容“事实上，他是一名著名的医生”可知，第二段可描写他帮助她的弟弟做手术，挽救她弟弟的经过。
2.续写线索：了解情况——去她家里——承诺帮忙——做手术——不收费——感悟奇迹是什么
3.词汇激活
行为类
①见面：meet/visit/pay a visit to
②.承诺：promise/ ensure/guarantee
③完成：complet/finish/end
情绪类
①.高兴地：happily/merrily/joyfully
②.微笑：smile/laugh
【高分句型1】He asked her to take him to where she lived.（由连接副词where引导的宾语从句）
【高分句型2】Tess’s Mom and Dad were happily talking about the chain of events that had led them to this place.（由关系代词that引导限制性定语从句）
学校：___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、阅读理解
Explore the History of Jazz and
Celebrate the Lunar New Year
Here is a sample of some events for this week and how to tune in. Note that events are likely to change after publication.
■Monday
Explore the history of jazz in Washington with the musician, broadcaster and historian Ken Avis, as he discusses what made the city a capital and how the music has changed through the years. This event, presented by the Smithsonian Associates, costs $25 for members and $30 for nonmembers. Registration closes two hours before the event.
When: 6：45 p. m.
Where: smithsonianassociates.org/ticketing/tickets/music city dc
■Wednesday
Celebrate the Lunar New Year's unique food traditions in a talk from the Freer Gallery of Art and Arthur M. Sackler Gallery. Jan Stuart, the Melvin R. Seiden organizer of Chinese art, will present works from the museum's collection, and Lydia Chang of the Peter Chang restaurant empire, will share stories about her family's celebratory dishes. This event is free, and attendance is capped at 500.
When: 6 p. m.
Where: asia.si.edu/lunar new year celebration
■Saturday
Join Ensemble NYC for an evening of love songs. Featuring well known artists, the event will include pieces like Gioachino Rossini's Una voce poco fa and Mozart's Là ci darem la mano. A part of the money will be donated to West Side Campaign Against Hunger. Tickets are need based and can be purchased for as little as $10.
When: 7：30 p. m.
Where: musae.me/ensemblenyc/experience/889/canzone damore
■Sunday
Dance with your little ones while listening to a special concert from the Laurie Berkner Band. In a live performance, Ms. Berkner, a children's recording artist, will play family friendly songs, dance to animations and even introduce special guests. Tickets are $20, and give viewers access to both the 12 p. m. and 5 p. m. shows.
When: 12 p. m. or 5 p. m.
Where: live.
1．How much will you pay for the jazz event if you are not a member
A. $10. B. $20. C. $25. D. $30.
2．Where can you learn about Chinese artworks
A. live.
B. smithsonianassociates.org/ticketing/tickets/music city dc
C. asia.si.edu/lunar new year celebration
D. musae.me/ensemblenyc/experience/889/canzone damore
3．When is probably the best time for a family attendance
A. On Monday. B. On Wednesday.
C. On Saturday. D. On Sunday.
It is not rare in China that many seniors take advantage of their retirement years to please their grandchildren.
Some are good at sugar figure blowing art-the maker uses sugar as its basic material to boil and blow into various figures. Some can weave, using even the most unexpected materials such as leaves, and some excel in carpentry, using wood to carve lifelike dolls and toys.
Recently, in a small village in Fujian province, one — and — a — half — year — old Dandan became the most enviable child. His grandfather made a wooden " mantis cart （螳螂车）"for him. The wooden components on both sides of the cart would rise and fall with the metal wheels, resembling a mantis. This one-of-a-kind toy was filmed by the child's parents and posted online, immediately arousing curiosity.
The grandfather, Li Shishui, 70, who has been a carpenter for more than 50 years, retired in 2018. In his spare time, he picks up his old craftsmanship and uses the scrap （小块）wood from his old house to make the "mantis cart" with long legs. He also makes pure wooden toys such as robots , birds and even an "Iron Man".
When Dandan goes out in the “ mantis cart"， it never fails to turn heads and children of the neighbors next door shout and cry to their parents for one too.
Full of childlike fun, fatherly love and delicate design, the wooden toy, not merely catches the heart of children in his neighbourhood, some netizens also express their envy after watching online videos. "I want a grandpa like him too. " "Does grandpa want a granddaughter " Some also recollect that although their grandfather is not a carpenter, these videos have brought back their fond memories when they were young — their grandfather also made some gadgets （小物件）for them.
Therefore, many believe, parents should stress the importance of the education of their children's interpersonal communication skills at an early age. Children who grow up in the love of their elders can expect to be more brave, positive, optimistic and confident than other children.
4．What does the author mean by the underlined part "This one-of-a-kind toy”？
A. The toy is hard-won.
B. The toy is specially made.
C. The toy is of high quality.
D. The toy is the only one made by Grandpa Li.
5．Which of the following is right about "mantis cart”？
A. All the components of it are made of wood.
B. Its online videos were not immediately accepted.
C. Its insect-like features attract both children and adults.
D. It was hand-made by Grandpa Li, a craftsman of sugar figures.
6．What can we learn from the passage
A. Much importance should be attached to children's behavior.
B. Children under the care of their elders may have better personalities.
C. Some netizens envy Dandan as their grandparents are not carpenters.
D. Some children of the neighbors cry as Dandan doesn’t share the toy with them.
7．Which section of a web page can this passage be taken from
A. Fashion. B. Entertainment
C. Lifestyle. D. Transportation.
A car weighing only a few hundred pounds, can travel 500 miles per hour, repair itself and cost less than other cars. It might be hard to imagine such a cat, let alone a spaceship. But NASA is trying to make a spaceship that is much better than other ships.
The spacecraft has to be as light as it can be. Weight costs money! A new discovery might allow spacecraft to be lighter. A new material called a "carbon nanotube（碳纳米管）" might be the answer to the weight problem of building a super spaceship. This material is 600 times stronger than steel.
One of the big problems with space travel is space radiation （辐射）.In space, astronauts need protection against harmful rays. You might think that the metal on a spaceship is the answer. But, metals are the worst for protecting against very dangerous space rays. These rays are made of little pieces called ions （离子）.When the ions hit metals at very high speed, they can break an atom and cause another type of ray to form. These new rays can be worse than the radiation the metal skins were supposed to stop. Thus, it is very important to block these rays.
But we could use carbon nanotubes to make the skins of spacecraft. Things that are light in weight seem to work the best against these ions. The rays are stopped outside the spacecraft and new rays aren't made.
In addition, our super spaceship needs to be able to repair itself. Humans can feel the smallest pinpricks （针刺）because of tiny sensors that send signals to our brains. Tiny sensors like ours could be built in the new ships. Each sensor could send messages to the computer “brain" of the spacecraft. If something needed to be fixed, the computer could tell the ship to do it.
Just as amazing as a car would be to someone 200 years ago, our nanotube spaceship might seem to us. We might actually make the spacecraft of tomorrow, using the technology of today.
8．What are the features of carbon nanotubes
A. Light and strong. B. Thin and radioactive.
C. Self-repairing and weightless. D. Sensitive and protective.
9．Which of the following statements is true
A. Space radiation can't be blocked at all.
B. Space rays can break ions to form new rays.
C. Carbon nanotubes can prevent radiation effectively.
D. Metal skins aren’t a good choice for their strength.
10．Why will tiny sensors be built into the new spaceship
A. Humans can feel the smallest pinpricks.
B. The computer "brain" can repair itself.
C. Signals can be sent to humans' brains.
D. The computer can be informed of what to repair.
11．What's the best title of the passage
A. A New Discovery in Space
B. NASA Made a Breakthrough
C. Nanotubes Help to Repair Spacecraft
D. NASA’s Attempt to Make a Super Spaceship.
Waste sorting is a complex phenomenon that can be an important step toward a global circular economy. Maybe it even will be something we will look back on as one of the first steps toward an ecological society.
But sorting of waste could also mean participating in an activity that gradually weakens sustainable development by allowing unsustainable companies to use recycling as a way to pretend they are sustainable.
When Royal Dutch Shell, British-Dutch oil and gas company, wanted to dump an oil rig in the ocean in 1995 many people in Europe had just started to separate glass bottles and newspapers. The company’s plan was viewed as a sign of arrogance. The incident led to an important meeting, after which many companies started including environmental factors in their risk assessment.
The situation is different today. It is no longer clear if the kind of waste sorting done in Western nations is part of the problem or the solution. There are areas where the sorting of waste is working reasonably well, for example the glass and metal industries. But at a time when we are looking at a transformative system change and global sustainability, there is a need to fundamentally rethink waste sorting.
In the coming decades, the world needs to eliminate (消除) the use of fossil fuels, become more resource efficient lift billions out of poverty and ensure greater equity. In order to ensure this, we need a resource-efficient circular economy, and waste sorting can play a key role. But that should be a very different kind of waste sorting.
China could initiate the next generation of waste sorting systems. Such a waste sorting system would be a driver for innovation and extreme resource efficiency and a true step toward ecological civilization.
12．Waste sorting is a complex phenomenon because ________.
A. it is an important step toward a global circular economy
B. it means economy and may be an activity that gradually weakens sustainable development
C. it is a first step toward an ecological society
D. it is slowly moving into the center of conversation
13．What did the behavior of Royal Dutch Shell company result in
A. The dumping of oil rig.
B. Separating glass bottles and newspapers.
C. Including environment when assessing risks.
D. Starting waste sorting in European countries.
14．There is a need to fundamentally rethink waste sorting because ________.
A. the sorting of waste is working well in some areas
B. a transformative system change and global sustainability should be considered
C. the western recycling system does not fit for the whole world
D. people are concerned about greater equity
15．What is the main purpose of the passage
A. To introduce Western recycling systems.
B. To compare two recycling systems.
C. To predict the change of ecological system.
D. To advocate a more sustainable waste sorting system.
二、七选五
16．Open a book by any philosopher and you'll probably read that a meaningful life has to involve achieving something difficult. That's because many philosophers are perfectionists when it comes to the meaning of life. It's not just philosophers, either. Perfectionism is one of the main reasons people tend to believe their lives are meaningless. ① _________If they aren't doing something absolutely amazing, then life has no meaning.
② _________ So the conclusion is obvious: most lives are meaningless. Right Not really. Dig a little deeper, and perfectionism falls apart. Actually you don't need to be a perfectionist about the meaning of life. Life would be fantastic if everything was perfect. But something doesn't need to be perfect to be fantastic. ③ _________
For one, it's pretty inconsistently applied most of the time. People who are perfectionists about the meaning of life often don't apply it to other areas of their lives. ④ _________For example, perfectionists don't think they're a failure if they don't get a hundred percent on every test. So isn't it also absurd to apply that kind of standard to the meaning of life
It doesn't end there. The demands that perfectionists place on themselves and others are actually really unrealistic. And that means they can only lead to disappointment. ⑤ _________It would be similarly odd to call one of your friends a huge failure because he can't achieve as much in a day as Superman. But that's exactly the logic perfectionism applies when it claims that our lives have to be extraordinary in some way to have meaning.
A. They see life as all -or-nothing.
B. We don't expect a dog to drive a car.
C. This leads to lots of double standards.
D. You're unlikely to be satisfied with any result.
E. And there are actually a few problems with perfectionism.
F. However, most of us aren't an Einstein or a Mother Teresa.
G. They'd probably dismiss the ideas like that as absurd, in fact.
三、完形填空（15空）
My presentation was horrible and both the client and boss seemed not satisfied. Disappointed and exhausted, I 1 myself out of the air-conditioned office. It was hot as hell and I was 2 in the three-piece suit I’d bought specifically for this big day. I boarded a full bus and was unable to 3 it, so I squeezed my way off at the next stop. Continuing my journey, I refused to take off my jacket, purposely maximizing my setbacks — “When it rains, let it 4 ” was my principle.
As I turned the corner, I saw a group of kids frolicking (嬉闹) in the water. “If I get wet...” I said to myself, thinking about taking an alternative 5 . Then I noticed a little kid holding a water gun and 6 me a little harder than the others. I eyed him back. Suddenly, he shot his gun at me. In that second, I knew I was going to get wet though I felt they didn't dare. He got me, behind my ear, 7 he made his escape. I, frozen and then angry, headed toward the alley to 8 his escape. More surprisingly, his playmate threw his water gun to me. I pulled the trigger (扳机). He fought back but his shooter was no 9 for my power, so instead he turned his water gun on a few other little kids who were taken by surprise and ended up in 10 at what just happened. Then, I too turned my gun on these kids and before long we were in all-out water warfare. Soon, the whole block seemed to be 11 . Needless to say, I was wet and laughing like I'd never laugh before.
I couldn't remember my last water 12 and if did, it couldn't have been as fun as this one. It took a five-year-old to 13 the kid in me, and help me realize that you may not be able to 14 disappointment but you can still let in the 15 . And you can ruin a suit, too, and not really care!
17．A. drew B. accompanied C. dragged D. fled
18．A. trembling B. tired C. depressed D. boiling
19．A. stand B. adjust C. resist D. challenge
20．A. drop B. pour C. float D. flood
21．A. way B. risk C. measure D. bus
22．A. eyeing B. waving C. shouting at D. shooting at
23．A. in case B. in that C. before D. until
24．A. ban B. block C. defeat D. help
25．A. excuse B. distinction C. match D. qualification
26．A. pains B. peace C. stillness D. tears
27．A. upset B. frightened C. separated D. involved
28．A. shower B. performance C. fight D. competition
29．A. make out B. pick up C. put up D. bring out
30．A. control B. abolish C. lose D. cancel
31．A. success B. joy C. expectation D. accomplishment
四、短文填空
32．In China, food deliverymen are always in ① _________ rush between traffic regardless of wind or rain. ② _________ they make our life more convenient, this can come at a cost to them. On food delivery service platforms, the time limit is calculated by an algorithm (算法). But it doesn’t consider real life ③ _________ (situation), such as red lights and speed limits. For deliverymen, delay means a decrease in pay. So they speed up and often break traffic rules, ④ _________ (put) not only their own lives at risk, but also the lives of others. Many people scolded the platforms and asked them to improve the regulations on delivery. ⑤ _________ response, Eleme announced that it would add a button to the app, ⑥ _________ allows customers to extend the time limit. But this created more ⑦ _________ (heat) debate, as some felt the company was distracting attention. The Shanghai Consumer Council commented that the move was not reasonable, adding that the problems should ⑧ _________ (settle) between the companies and their employees. Also, even with the ability ⑨ _________ (allow) more time for delivery, some users felt this would not ⑩ _________ (full) address the problems.
五、书面表达
33．假定你是校广播站英语节目“Talk and Talk”的负责人李华，请给外教Caroline写邮件邀请她做一次访谈。内容包括：
1. 节目介绍；
2. 访谈的时间和话题。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Caroline,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
六、读后续写
34．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Tess was eight years old when she heard her mother and father talking about her little brother, Andrew. All she knew was that he was very sick and they were completely out of money.
Only a very costly surgery could save him and it was looking like there was no one to loan them the money. She heard her father say to her tearful mother with whispered desperation, “Only a miracle(奇迹) can save him now.”
Tess went to her bedroom and pulled a glass jar from its hiding place. She poured all the change out on the floor and counted it carefully. Placing the coins back in the jar and twisting on the cap, she slipped out the back door and made her way to Rexall’s Drug Store.
She waited patiently for the pharmacist(药剂师) to give her some attention but he was too busy at that moment. Finally she took a quarter from her jar and banged it on the glass counter. It worked. “And what do you want ” the pharmacist said, “I’m talking to my brother from Chicago whom I haven’t seen in ages.” Tess replied, “My little brother, Andrew, has something bad growing inside his head and my father says only a miracle can save him now. So how much does a miracle cost ” “We don’t sell miracles here, little girl. I’m sorry but I can’t help you,” the pharmacist said.
The pharmacist’s brother was a well-dressed man. He came up and asked her, “What kind of miracle does your brother need ” “I don’t know,” Tess replied with her eyes welling up. “I just know he is really sick and my mother says he needs an operation. But she can’t pay for it, so I want to use my money.” The man from Chicago asked, “How much do you have ” “One dollar and eleven cents,” Tess answered.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The man touched Tess’s head and smiled.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
In fact, the man was a famous doctor.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据文章第一个小标题Monday下第一段倒数第二句“This event, presented by the Smithsonian Associates, costs $25 for members and $30 for nonmembers.（这项活动由史密森学会主办，会员收费25美元，非会员收费30美元。）”可知，非会员是30美金一位（$30）。故选D项。
2．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据文章第二个小标题Wednesday下第一段第二句“Jan Stuart, the Melvin R. Seiden organizer of Chinese art, will present works from the museum's collection, and Lydia Chang of the Peter Chang restaurant empire, will share stories about her family's celebratory dishes.（斯图尔特是中国艺术的组织者，她将展示博物馆藏品中的一些作品，而彼得昌餐厅帝国的丽迪雅 张将分享她家人庆祝菜肴的故事。）”以及Where: asia.si.edu/lunar new year celebration可知，如果想要欣赏中国艺术品，就要去asia.si.edu/lunar new year celebration查看。故选C项。
3．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据文章第四个小标题Sunday 下第一，二句“Dance with your little ones while listening to a special concert from the Laurie Berkner Band. In a live performance, Ms. Berkner, a children's recording artist, will play family friendly songs, dance to animations and even introduce special guests.（一边听劳里·伯克纳乐队的特别音乐会，一边和你的孩子们跳舞。在现场表演中，身为儿童唱片艺术家的伯克纳会播放适合家庭的歌曲，随着动画起舞，甚至还会介绍特别嘉宾。）”可知，这是最适合家庭参加的活动，该活动时间为周日（On Sunday.）。故选D项。
4．答案：B
解析：词句猜测题。根据第二段“Some can weave, using even the most unexpected materials such as leaves, and some excel in carpentry, using wood to carve lifelike dolls and toys.”（有些人会编织，甚至使用最意想不到的材料，如树叶；有些擅长木工，用木头雕刻栩栩如生的娃娃和玩具。）第三段“The wooden components on both sides of the cart would rise and fall with the metal wheels, resembling a mantis.”（车两边的木制部件会随着金属轮子起落，就像螳螂一样。）可知，这些玩具的材料是让人意想不到的，且玩具也很特别。故这种玩具是特制的。推知This one-of-a-kind toy意为特别的，独一无二的。故选B项。
5．答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据倒数第三段“When Dandan goes out in the “mantis cart”, it never fails to turn heads and children of the neighbors next door shout and cry to their parents for one too.”(当丹丹坐着“螳螂车”出去的时候，它总是回头率很高，邻居的孩子们也会大喊大叫地向父母要。)以及倒数第二段“Full of childlike fun, fatherly love and delicate design, the wooden toy, not merely catches the heart of children in his neighbourhood, some netizens also express their envy after watching online videos. ”（这款充满童趣、慈爱和精致设计的木制玩具不仅俘获了邻居家孩子们的心，一些网民在看了网络视频后也表达了羡慕之情。）可知，这种小玩具吸引到小孩和大人，故选C项。
6．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段“Therefore, many believe, parents should stress the importance of the education of their children's interpersonal communication skills at an early age. Children who grow up in the love of their elders can expect to be more brave, positive, optimistic and confident than other children.”（因此，许多人认为，父母应该在孩子很小的时候就强调人际交往能力教育的重要性。在长辈的关爱下长大的孩子，会比其他孩子更勇敢、积极、乐观、自信。）可知，在长辈照顾下的孩子可能会有更好的个性。故选B项。
7．答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据全文基本内容讲述了退休后的老人用自己的一些技能来做手工艺品，逗自己的孙辈开心的故事。同时文中也出现了很多生活场景，如“Recently, in a small village in Fujian province, one and a half year old Dandan became the most enviable child. His grandfather made a wooden " mantis cart （螳螂车）"for him.”（最近，在福建省的一个小村庄里，一岁半的丹丹成为最令人羡慕的孩子。他的祖父做了一个木制“螳螂车”。）可以推知，这篇文章应该是在生活方式的版面。故选C项。
8．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据“A new discovery might allow spacecraft to be lighter. A new material called a "carbon nanotube（碳纳米管）" might be the answer to the weight problem of building a super spaceship. This material is 600 times stronger than steel.”（一项新发现可能会使宇宙飞船变得更轻。一种被称为“碳纳米管”的新材料可能会解决建造超级宇宙飞船的重量问题。这种材料的强度是钢的600倍。）可知，碳纳米管的特点是又轻便又结实。故选A项。
9．答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据第四段“But we could use carbon nanotubes to make the skins of spacecraft. Things that are light in weight seem to work the best against these ions. The rays are stopped outside the spacecraft and new rays aren't made.”（但是我们可以用碳纳米管来做宇宙飞船的外壳。重量轻的东西似乎对这些离子最有效。射线在宇宙飞船外被阻挡，新的射线就无法产生。）可知，碳纳米管能有效地防止辐射。故选C项。
10．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Each sensor could send messages to the computer “brain" of the spacecraft. If something needed to be fixed, the computer could tell the ship to do it.”（每个传感器都可以向宇宙飞船的计算机“大脑”发送信息。如果有什么需要修理，计算机可以告诉飞船去做。）可知，微型传感器被安装在新宇宙飞船上，可以让计算机知道该修理什么。故选D项。
11．答案：D
解析：主旨大意题。根据文章大意，主要讲了美国宇航局制作新宇宙飞船的构想。以及第一段最后一句点明主旨“But NASA is trying to make a spaceship that is much better than other ships.”（ 但是美国宇航局正在努力制造一艘比其他飞船更好的宇宙飞船。）可知，最适合的题目是美国宇航局试图制造一艘超级宇宙飞船。故选D项。
12．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。由第一段中的“Waste sorting is a complex phenomenon that can be an important step toward a global circular economy.”（垃圾分类是一个复杂的现象，可能是迈向全球循环经济的重要一步。）和第二段“But sorting of waste could also mean participating in an activity that gradually weakens sustainable development by allowing unsustainable companies to use recycling as a way to pretend they are sustainable.”（但垃圾分类也可能意味着参与一项活动，这项活动通过允许不可持续的公司利用回收来假装它们是可持续的，从而逐渐削弱可持续发展。），可知垃圾分类是一个复杂的现象，是因为它意味着经济并且可能是一种逐渐削弱可持续发展的活动。故选B项。
13．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。由第三段中的“The incident led to an important meeting, after which many companies started including environmental factors in their risk assessment.”（这一事件导致了一次重要的会议，之后许多公司开始将环境因素纳入其风险评估。），可知评估风险时包括环境因素。故选C项。
14．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。由第四段中的“But at a time when we are looking at a transformative system change and global sustainability, there is a need to fundamentally rethink waste sorting.”（但在我们看到变革性的系统变革和全球可持续发展之际，有必要从根本上重新思考垃圾分类。），可知有必要从根本上重新思考垃圾分类，是因为应考虑变革性的制度变革和全球可持续性。故选B项。
15．答案：D
解析：推理判断题。由第一段“Waste sorting is a complex phenomenon that can be an important step toward a global circular economy. Maybe it even will be something we will look back on as one of the first steps toward an ecological society.”（垃圾分类是一个复杂的现象，可能是迈向全球循环经济的重要一步。也许它甚至会成为我们回首生态社会的第一步。），第三段中的“The incident led to an important meeting, after which many companies started including environmental factors in their risk assessment.”（这一事件导致了一次重要的会议，之后许多公司开始将环境因素纳入其风险评估。），第四段中的“But at a time when we are looking at a transformative system change and global sustainability, there is a need to fundamentally rethink waste sorting.”（但在我们看到变革性的系统变革和全球可持续发展之际，有必要从根本上重新思考垃圾分类。），第五段中的“In order to ensure this, we need a resource-efficient circular economy, and waste sorting can play a key role. But that should be a very different kind of waste sorting.”（为了确保这一点，我们需要一个资源节约型的循环经济，而垃圾分类可以发挥关键作用。但那应该是一种完全不同的垃圾分类。）和最后一段“China could initiate the next generation of waste sorting systems. Such a waste sorting system would be a driver for innovation and extreme resource efficiency and a true step toward ecological civilization.”（中国可以启动下一代垃圾分类系统。这样的垃圾分类系统将是创新和极端资源效率的驱动力，是迈向生态文明的真正一步。），可知文章主要讲可持续的垃圾分类有助于人类回归生态社会，所以文章的目的在于提倡更可持续的垃圾分类系统。故选D项。
16．答案：①-⑤AFECB
解析：①根据上文“Perfectionism is one of the main reasons people tend to believe their lives are meaningless. (完美主义是人们相信他们的生命毫无意义的主要原因之一。)”可知，此处内容与人们对生活的看法有关，选项A的代词They指的是上文的people ，因此选项A“They see life as all -or-nothing. (他们认为人生要么全有，要么全无。)”符合题意。故选A。
②根据下文“So the conclusion is obvious: most lives are meaningless. (所以结论很明显：大多数生命都是毫无意义的。)”可知，此处与下文形成因果关系，内容与我们大多数人都是普通人有关，选项F中的most of us与下文的most lives是同范畴词，因此选项F“However, most of us aren't an Einstein or a Mother Teresa. (然而，我们大多数人都不是爱因斯坦或特蕾莎修女。)”符合题意。故选F。
③根据上文“But something doesn't need to be perfect to be fantastic. (但有些东西并不一定要完美才会很棒。)”可知，此处进一步补充了上文，内容与完美主义也存在问题有关，因此选项E“And there are actually a few problems with perfectionism. (完美主义也存在一些问题。)”符合题意。故选E。
④根据上文“People who are perfectionists about the meaning of life often don't apply it to other areas of their lives. (对于生命意义的完美主义者通常不会把它运用到生活的其他方面。)”可知，此处与上文形成因果关系，内容与完美主义者不把对生命意义的要求运用到生活其他方面带来的后果有关，选项C中的代词This指的是上文的现象，因此选项C“This leads to lots of double standards. (这导致了许多双重标准。)”符合题意。故选C。
⑤根据上文“And that means they can only lead to disappointment. (这意味着它们只会导致失望。)”和下文“It would be similarly odd to call one of your friends a huge failure because he can't achieve as much in a day as Superman. (把你的一个朋友称作一个巨大的失败者也会很奇怪，因为他一天之内不能取得超人那么多的成就。)”可知，此处内容与列举那些会失败的要求或者不现实的要求有关，因此选项B“We don't expect a dog to drive a car. (我们不指望狗会开车。)”符合题意。故选B。
17．答案：C
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：沮丧又失望，我拖着疲惫的身体走出办公室。A. drew吸引；B. accompanied陪伴；C. dragged拖；D. fled逃跑。根据上文的“My presentation was horrible and both the client (客户) and boss seemed not satisfied. Disappointed and exhausted”可知，作者的工作让上司不满意，自己也很失望和疲惫，所以拖着自己疲惫的身体走出办公室，暗指作者心情沉重。故选C。
18．答案：D
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：天气非常热，我穿着我为这一天特别买的三件套西装，很热。A. trembling颤抖的；B. tired疲惫的；C. depressed沮丧的；D. boiling炽热的，很热的。根据上文的“It was hot as hell”和下文的“in the three piece”可知，天气热得像地狱，作者还穿着三件套西装，作者应该非常热。故选D。
19．答案：A
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：我登上了一辆满载的公交车，无法忍受，所以我在下一站挤了下来。A. stand忍受；B. adjust调整；C. resist抵制；D. challenge挑战。作者登上了一辆满载的公交车，但在下一站就下车了，说明作者无法忍受公交车的拥挤。故选A。
20．答案：B
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：继续我的旅程，我拒绝脱下夹克，故意最大限度地减少我的挫折——“要下雨的话，就让它倾盆而下吧”是我的原则。A. drop掉落；B. pour倾倒；C. float漂浮；D. flood大量涌入。选项中只有pour和rain可以联系，即“雨倾盆而下”，本句话是美国谚语“when it rains it pours (祸不单行)”的改编，表明作者对糟糕情况的妥协。故选B。
21．答案：A
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：“如果我湿透了……”，我对自己说，想着换条路走。A. way道路；B. risk危险；C. measure测量；D. bus公交汽车。根据上文的“I saw a group of kids frolicking (嬉闹) in the water”可知，作者看到小孩在玩水，生怕弄湿自己的衣服，所以在想能不能换一条路走。故选A。
22．答案：A
解析：考查动词和动词短语辨析。句意：然后我注意到一个小孩拿着一支水枪，比其他人更用力地盯着我。A. eyeing注视；B. waving挥手；C. shouting at对……喊叫；D. shooting at对……射击。根据下文语境可知，这个小男孩用水枪射了作者，所以此处讲的是小男孩（因为想要射作者）比其他人更用力地注视作者。故选A。
23．答案：C
解析：考查连接词词义辨析。句意：他在逃跑之前射中了我，在我的耳朵后面。A. in case万一；B. in that因为；C. before在……之前；D. until直到。小男孩射中了作者，然后跑了，此处指在逃跑之前射中了作者。故选C。
24．答案：B
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：我愣住了，又生气，朝小巷走去阻止他逃跑。A. ban禁止；B. block阻挡；C. defeat击败；D. help帮助。根据上文语境和常识可知，作者被小男孩射击了，虽愣住了，但下意识的反应是朝小巷走去阻止他逃跑，肯定要问个明白。故选B。
25．答案：C
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：他还击了，但他的枪比不上我的力量，所以他把水枪对准了其他几个孩子，他们被吓了一跳，最后因刚才发生的事陷入了寂静。A. excuse借口；B. distinction区别；C. match敌手、旗鼓相当的人；D. qualification资格。根据上文语境可知，作者是成年人，所以孩子比不过作者的力量，be no match for(......比不上)。故选C。
26．答案：C
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：他还击了，但他的枪比不上我的力量，所以他把水枪对准了其他几个孩子，他们被吓了一跳，最后因刚才发生的事陷入了寂静。A. pains痛苦；B. peace和平；C. stillness安静；D. tears眼泪。根据上文的“he turned his water gun on a few other little kids who were taken by surprise”可知，小男孩突然把枪射向其他几个孩子，那几个孩子很惊讶，所以对刚发生的事没反应过来，就陷入了寂静，暗自惊呆了。故选C。
27．答案：D
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：很快，整个街区似乎都卷入其中。A. upset心烦的；B. frightened害怕的；C. separated分开的；D. involved卷入的，涉及的。根据上文语境和上文的“Then, I too turned my gun on these kids and before long we were in all-out water warfare.”可知，小男孩突然把枪射向其他几个孩子，作者也把枪对准了这些孩子，不久他们就陷入了全面的水战，所以感觉整个街区都卷入水战之中。故选D。
28．答案：C
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：我记不起上次打水仗了，如果我有，那就不会像这场比赛那么有趣了。A. shower淋浴；B. performance表演；C. fight斗争；D. competition竞争。根据上文语境可知，作者和孩子们在打水仗玩。故选C。
29．答案：D
解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：它激发了我内心的那个五岁小孩的记忆，帮助我意识到你可能无法控制失望，但你仍然可以让快乐进来。A. make out辨认出；B. pick up捡起；C. put up张贴；D. bring out激发。根据上文语境可知，作者和孩子们在打水仗玩，这激发了作者的童趣，所以作者觉得这场游戏激发了自己小时候的记忆。故选D。
30．答案：A
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：它激发了我内心的那个五岁小孩的记忆，帮助我意识到你可能无法控制失望，但你仍然可以让快乐进来。A. control控制；B. abolish废除；C. lose失去；D. cancel取消。根据常识可知，人们是无法控制失望的。故选A。
31．答案：B
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：它激发了我内心的那个五岁小孩的记忆，帮助我意识到你可能无法控制失望，但你仍然可以让快乐进来。A. success成功；B. joy快乐；C. expectation期望；D. accomplishment成就。根据成就。由上文语境可知，作者工作让上司不满意，自己也很失望和疲惫，心情沉重，但和孩子们玩水枪射击后，作者玩得很开心，说明人虽不能控制失望，但可以变得快乐。故选B。
32．答案：①a②Although/Though/While③situations④putting⑤In⑥which⑦heated⑧be settled⑨to allow⑩fully
解析：①考查冠词。句意： 在中国，无论刮风下雨，送餐员总是在车流间匆匆忙忙。此处in a rush为固定搭配，表示“在匆忙中”，故填a。
②考查连词。句意：虽然他们让我们的生活更加方便，但这也会让他们付出代价。分析句子结构可知，空处缺少一个连词引导让步状语从句，此处表示“尽管他们让我们的生活更加便利”，所以应用although/though/while引导让步状语从句，单词位于句首，首字母大写。故填Although/Though/While。
③考查名词单复数。句意：但它没有考虑现实生活中的情况，比如红灯和限速。此处指的是没有考虑到实际发生的情况，所以“情况”不止一种，应用复数situations做宾语。故填situations。
④考查非谓语动词。句意：所以他们加速行驶，经常违反交通规则，不仅危及自己的生命，也危及他人的生命。分析句子结构可知，句子的谓语动词是speed up和break，空前没有连词，所以空处应该用非谓语动词，空处和其逻辑主语they之间是主谓关系，应用put的现在分词形式，故填putting。
⑤考查固定搭配。句意：作为回应，饿了么宣布将在应用程序中添加一个按钮，允许用户延长时间限制。in response意为“作为回复”，是固定搭配，此处位于句首，故填In。
⑥考查定语从句的关系词。句意：作为回应，饿了么宣布将在应用程序中添加一个按钮，允许用户延长时间限制。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词a button，指物，且空处在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which来引导。故填which。
⑦考查形容词。句意：但这引发了更激烈的争论，因为有些人认为公司在分散注意力。分析句子结构可知，此处应该用形容词修饰后面的名词debate，此处表示“激烈的争论”，heated意为“激烈的”。故填heated。
⑧考查情态动词的被动语态。句意：上海消费者委员会评论说，这一举动是不合理的，并补充说，应该解决公司和他们的员工之间的问题。根据空前的情态动词should可知，空处用动词原形；settle和problems是被动关系，应用被动语态，故填be settled。
⑨考查非谓语动词。句意：此外，即使有能力允许更多的时间交付，一些用户认为这不会完全解决问题。此处表示“允许更多配送时间的能力”，the ability to do sth.是固定用法，意为“有能力做某事”，其中动词不定式作ability的后置定语。故填to allow。
⑩考查副词。句意：此外，即使有能力允许更多的时间交付，一些用户认为这不会完全解决问题。分析句子结构可知，空处应该用副词修饰动词address，故填fully。
33．答案： Dear Caroline,
This is my first time that I have invited you to attend our program —Talk and Talk. It is ten years since Talk and Talk was established. This is an amazing program where you can share your ideas with students. Now, when having trouble in learning English well, plenty of students urge to know how to deal with it. As our distinguished foreign language teacher, your aid can help us a lot. If you are available on this Sunday, I together with the whole Talk and Talk staff am waiting for your coming. I’d appreciate it if you take my invitation into consideration.
Yours,
Li Hua
解析：1.词汇积累
参加：attend→participate in
建立：establish→set up
帮助：aid→assistance
许多：plenty of→a lot of
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：As our distinguished foreign language teacher, your aid can help us a lot.
拓展句：You are our distinguished foreign language teacher, whose aid can help us a lot.
【高分句型1】This is an amazing program where you can share your ideas with students.(运用了where引导的限制性定语从句)
【高分句型2】Now, when having trouble in learning English well, plenty of students urge to know how to deal with it.(运用了when引导的时间状语从句的省略结构)
34．答案： The man touched Tess’s head and smiled. He told Tess that the money was the exact price of a miracle for her little brother. He took her money in one hand and he grasped her hand with the other hand. He asked her to take him to where she lived. He wanted to see her brother and meet her parents. He told Tess he had the kind of miracle she needed.
In fact, the man was a famous doctor. He promised to help the poor girl. The operation was completed without charge and it wasn’t long before Andrew went home again. Tess’s Mom and Dad were happily talking about the chain of events that had led them to this place. “That surgery was a real miracle. I wonder how much it would have cost,” her Mom whispered. Tess smiled and she knew exactly how much the miracle cost—one dolar and eleven cents plus the faith of a little child.
解析：1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“这个人摸摸她的头，笑了。”可知，第一段可描写这个人想帮助她，了解她家的情况。
②由第二段首句内容“事实上，他是一名著名的医生”可知，第二段可描写他帮助她的弟弟做手术，挽救她弟弟的经过。
2.续写线索：了解情况——去她家里——承诺帮忙——做手术——不收费——感悟奇迹是什么
3.词汇激活
行为类
①见面：meet/visit/pay a visit to
②.承诺：promise/ ensure/guarantee
③完成：complet/finish/end
情绪类
①.高兴地：happily/merrily/joyfully
②.微笑：smile/laugh
【高分句型1】He asked her to take him to where she lived.（由连接副词where引导的宾语从句）
【高分句型2】Tess’s Mom and Dad were happily talking about the chain of events that had led them to this place.（由关系代词that引导限制性定语从句）
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