北师大版（2019）必修 第三册Unit 7 Art单元检测卷（含解析）

（1）Unit 7 Art—2023-2024学年高一英语北师大版（2019）必修第三册单元检测卷
一、填空题（共10小题；每小题4分，满分40分）
1.My family provides _____(emotion) support when I feel very painful.
2.Follow your teacher's advice, otherwise you ______ (fall) in the exam.
3.However, we are not all using the same ______ (refer) standard to weigh risks and rewards.
4.Some______ (aspect) of the life in the community are surprising, but they are easy to explain.
5.I submitted a proposal that our school______ (organize)this kind of activity more frequently.
6.Only after the students _____(master) the rules of pronunciation can they memorise words more easily.
7.All the gifts must be mailed immediately in order _____(receive) in time for Christmas.
8.Ellen is a fantastic dancer. I wish I _______ (dance) as well as her.
9.Some _______ (aspect) of the life in the community are startling, but they are easily explained.
10.There's a______ (strike) contrast between what he does and what he says.
二、阅读理解（共4小题；每小题5分，满分20分）
A broken heart. A sad ending to a love affair. That's something most of us have experienced, or probably will. After all, it's part of human life. But no question, the experience can be serious. You might find yourself listening more to sad music, sad songs, or worse, that you've been into a sense of hopelessness about life itself.
You might feel a sadness, as in Neil Young's Only Love Can Break Your Heart, or the pain of lyrics from Bob Dylan's love sick: "I'm sick of love, I wish I'd never met you."
But research shows there are pathways through the heartache. Listening to sad music is a major one. It can help you begin to feel joy and hopefulness about your life again. It can activate empathy (共鸣) and the desire to connect with others—both pathways through the prison of heartache and sadness.
That may sound paradoxical (自相矛盾的), especially if you listen to melancholy music, like Dario Marianelli's Farewell, or to popular songs—there are plenty of them, across decades and generations; Billie Eilish's When The Party's Over in our present times, and R.E.M.'s Everybody Hurts, from the 90s.
New research finds that sad music can help heal (治愈) and uplift you from your broken heart. For example, a recent study from Germany found the emotional impact of listening to sad music is arousal of feelings of empathy and a desire for the positive connection with others. That, itself, is psychological(心理的) healing.
The finding links with other studies that show accepting your sad situation emotionally—accepting reality as it is—causes healing and growth beyond it. In short, accepting your full experience arouses hope. For example, research from Cornell University found that accepting discomfort about a life experience or new situation, and viewing it as a step towards growth and change, generates motivation(动力) to find a pathway through it.
11.Who sang the song Love Sick
A.Neil Young. B.Bob Dylan.
C.Dario Marianelli. D.Billic Eilish
12.What does the underlined word "melancholy" in Paragraph 4 mean
A.Peaceful. B.Popular. C.Uplifting D.Sad.
13.What should you do when in sad situations according to the last paragraph
A.Accept reality as it is.
B.Tum to a psychologist for help.
C.Read some books about psychology.
D.Get fully prepared and make big changes.
14.What's the best title for the text
A.The Importance of Music
B.How to Heal a Broken Heart
C.The Sad Music's Effect on Heartache
D.How to Survive in a Difficult Situation
三、七选五（共5小题；每小题4分，满分20分）
In your life, sometimes you may be asked to speak in front of a large group of people. Although it sounds a little scary, even those with stage fright can speak successfully to the group with adequate preparation.
Practice your speech before the big day. ①_________ If possible, practice the speech in front of a friend or family member to get used to saying it to real people. If you feel you must have note cards, limit the amount to about three cards. This will force you to keep your speech brief and help you keep your eyes focused on your audience.
Remember why you've been invited to speak. If you're battling fear over speaking to a large group of people, keep your mind on the fact that you were selected for this important role. The speech organizers must have seen something valuable in you or your expertise. ②_________
Remember that fear of public speaking is very common. ③_________ Most of the people in the audience would be feeling the same fear and stress that you do in your position. Knowing this may make you feel better.
④_________ What you say should be tailored(专门的) to why you're there and who you're speaking to in order to avoid sounding general. If speaking to a charity group, mention the good work certain specific individuals have done for the cause. If speaking at a business conference, briefly state why you want to help these people.
Keep eye contact with the crowd. ⑤_________ Pick one person in each section and look at him while you're speaking. After each important point in your speech, switch your focus to another section. When you focus only on one person at a time, the size of the crowd isn't as frightening.
A. A good memory is really helpful.
B. Show appreciation to your audience.
C. Mention your audience in your speech.
D. The more you have it memorized, the better.
E. In fact, it's normal to feel awkward or stressed out before a big speech.
F. Separate the crowd into three sections mentally as you get up to speak.
G. The knowledge of other people's respect for you should reduce some of the fear.
四、书面表达（满分20分）
假设你是李华，你本学期参加了中国国画社团，你的英国朋友Wilson想了解你的社团选择情况。请你给他写一封邮件，具体内容如下：
1. 选择结果；
2. 社团活动简介；
3. 社团活动收获。
注意：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
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答案以及解析
一、填空题
1.答案：emotional
解析：句意为: 当我感到非常痛苦时, 我的家人会给予我情感上的支持。设空处作定语修饰名词support, 应用形容词, emotion的形容词为emotional, 意为"情感上的"。故填emotional。
2.答案：will fail
解析：句意：听从你的老师的建议，否则你将会考试不及格。根据otherwise和语境可知此处需用一般将来时。故填will fail。
3.答案：reference
解析：句意：然而，我们并不是都在使用相同的参考标准来衡量风险和回报。分析句子并结合句意可知此处应用名词。故填reference。
4.答案：aspects
解析：考查名词的数。句意:社区生活的某些方面令人吃惊,但很容易解释。根据句意及 Some可知,此处用名词复数。故填aspects。
5.答案：organize
解析：考查虚拟语气。句意:我提交了一个建议,我们学校应该更频繁地组织这类活动。此处 proposal表示“建议”,后面的同位语从句常用虚拟语气,即谓语常用“(should+)动词原形”形式,should 可以省略。故填 organize。
6.答案：have mastered
解析：句意为: 只有在学生掌握了发音规则之后, 他们才能更轻松地记单词。在时间状语从句中可以用现在完成时强调做完一件事之后再去做另外一件事。故填have mastered。
7.答案：to be received
解析：句意为: 所有的礼物必须马上邮寄走, 以便它们能在圣诞节被及时收到。in order to do sth意为"为了做某事", 礼物应当是被收到, 故填不定式的被动形式。故填to be received。
8.答案：danced
解析：句意：埃伦是个出色的舞蹈者。我希望我跳舞跳得和她一样好。wish后跟从句，需用虚拟语气，根据句意可知此处表示对现在的虚拟，所以用一般过去时。 故填danced。
9.答案：aspects
解析：句意：社区生活的某些方面令人吃惊，但很容易解释。根据句意及Some的提示可知此处用名词复数。故填aspects。
10.答案：striking
解析：考查形容词。句意:他所做的和他所说的形成了鲜明的对比。设空处修饰名词contrast,应用形容词。striking 鲜明的,显著的。故填striking。
二、阅读理解
11.答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的"from Bob Dylan’s Love Sick"可知,Love Sick这首歌是由Bob Dylan唱的。故选B。
12.答案：D
解析：词义猜测题。根据画线词下文作者列举的音乐都是一些悲伤的音乐可猜测, melancholy的意思是“令人悲伤的,令人沮丧的”,根据上下文反复提到的"sad music"也可知答案。故选D。
13.答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段中的"accepting your sad situation emotionally—accepting reality as it is—causes healing and growth beyond it"可知,本段建议当你处于悲伤的情境中时,应该接受现实。故选A。
14.答案：C
解析：主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了关于听悲伤的音乐的研究。研究表明,当你心碎的时候,听悲伤的音乐会让你再次感觉到快乐和希望,对心灵有治愈作用,故C项“悲伤的音乐对心痛的作用”适合作为本文的标题。故选C。
三、七选五
答案：DGECF
解析：①上文Practice your speech before the big day.说在这个重要的日子之前,练习你的演讲。该空对上文作补充说明,D选项“你记住的越多,就会越好”切题。故选D。
②上文The speech organizers must have seen something valuable in you or your expertise.说演讲组织者一定是看中了你的价值,或是你的专业技能。该空承接上文,G选项“知道其他人对你的尊敬应该会减少一些恐惧”切题。故选G。
③上文Remember that fear of public speaking is very common.说记住害怕公开演讲是非常常见的。该空承接上文,E选项“事实上,在重要的演讲之前,感到为难或是焦虑不安是正常的”切题。故选E。
④该空为段落主题句。根据下文的who you're speaking to... If speaking to a charity group... If speaking at a business conference可知这一段主要讲了要在演讲中提到你的听众。故选C。
⑤下文Pick one person in each section and look at him while you're speaking.有线索词section,故F选项“在你起身发言的时候,在脑子里把人群分成三个部分”切题。故选F。
四、书面表达
答案：
Dear Wilson,
Knowing that you are interested in my choice of clubs, I'm writing to tell you that I have joined Chinese Painting Club.
I'm totally attracted to the club, because various activities are provided regularly, including training for green hands, painting outdoors and visiting art exhibitions. By joining the club, not only can I acquire basic painting skills, but also form a circle of friends with similar hobbies. Additionally, appreciating the traditional Chinese paintings offers me chances to deepen my insight into our unique culture.
Do you have similar clubs Hope to hear from you soon
Yours,
Li Hua