北师大版（2019）选择性必修 第三册Unit 7 Careers单元提升卷（含解析）
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| 名称 | 北师大版（2019）选择性必修 第三册Unit 7 Careers单元提升卷（含解析） |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2024-03-16 11:10:23 | ||
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（2）Unit 7 Careers—2023-2024学年高二英语北师大版（2019）选择性必修第三册单元检测卷
一、填空题（共10小题；每小题4分，满分40分）
1.He _____ (qualify) as a doctor last year.
2.If you study in a ________ (logic) way, you won't leave anything out.
3.Many Chinese universities provide scholarships for students in need of ________(finance) aid.
4.Students need to be _____ (motivate) to keep up with the times.
5.There is a boy in blue ________(stand) on the stairs.
6.The ability ________(express) an idea is as important as the idea itself.
7.Unless you can sleep well, you will not be able to focus, plan and stay ________(motivate) after one or two nights.
8.Kobe Bryant is a _____ (profession) basketball player.
9.Keeping doing one thing can help a person to be a _____(special) in one field.
10.You will be asked to fill in a form with details of your birth date and _________(occupy).
二、阅读理解（共4小题；每小题5分，满分20分）
When I was a child, my grandmother often said interpersonal communication mattered. She backed that up with her own behavior, and she invested her time and energy in interacting with people. When she walked down the street, she spoke to everyone, whether an elderly or a child, speaking whether English or Spanish.
However, as she aged, she noticed that most people wouldn't have time for communication that's longer than a 160-character text message, much less time to develop genuine friendships that last decades. In fact, people are barely speaking to one another nowadays. As much as I hate to admit it, I have noticed it too.
My grandmother opened my mind to having a pen pal on the other side of the world. It all started in 2013 when I was at University of Southern California. I met with Kerstin Zilm, a German radio personality who wanted to interview me about being a student struggling financially. I didn't know much about German culture or the German audience who would listen to the show, but I agreed to do so. I had internalized(使内在化) my grandmother's concept and I felt this was another way of communication and that speaking about my story was better than keeping it to myself. You never knew who could learn from your life experiences.
After the story aired, a woman named Renate reached out to Kerstin, inquiring how she could find me and help me financially with college. I was grateful, but my pride didn't allow me to accept the money.
However, I didn't let the opening halt. Encouraged by Kerstin, I emailed Renate back, thanking her for her kindness. This was the beginning of a beautiful intercontinental friend-ship. From then on, Renate and I often emailed each other. And whenever I was in trouble, she was always there. She sent me virtual hugs at the moments when I needed them most. Though I have never met her in person, she is one of the most important people in my life.
11.What do we know about the author's grandmother
A. She made lots of foreign friends.
B. She valued family relationships.
C. She liked to wander on the streets.
D. She kept bonding with other people.
12.What does the author think of the people today
A. They show little respect to the elderly.
B. They look forward to having a pen pal.
C. They have limited communication with others.
D. They like chatting through long text messages.
13.What made the author decide to accept the interview
A. Her grandmother's wisdom.
B. Her pen pal's encouragement.
C. Her poverty-stricken situation.
D. Her curiosity about German culture.
14.What does the underlined word "halt" in the last paragraph mean
A. Continue. B. Appear. C. Extend. D. Stop.
三、七选五（共5小题；每小题4分，满分20分）
Emotional regulation(情绪管理) is taking any action that changes the intensity of an emotional experience. ①________. It refers to the ability to effectively control our emotions through various approaches. We are expected to manage our emotions in ways that are socially acceptable. There are a number of skills that can help us self-regulate our emotions.
②_______
Emotions happen fast. We don't think "now I will be angry" — we just suddenly have fires in our eyes and become extremely angry. So the number one skill in regulating difficult emotions is to pause. Take a breath. Slow down the moment between trigger(触发) and response.
Noticing what you feel
An equally important skill involves the ability to become aware of what you're feeling. Dr. Judson Brewer, MD Ph. D. recommends practices for becoming more curious about your own physical reactions. In what parts of your body are you noticing feelings Is your stomach upset Is your heart racing ③_______. Looking into what is happening to you physically can also draw away your focus and reduce the intensity of the emotion.
Naming what you feel
After noticing what you feel, the ability to name it can help you get control of what is happening. Ask yourself: What would you call the emotions you're feeling Is it anger, sadness, or disappointment ④________.
Accepting the emotion
⑤______. Rather than beating yourself up for feeling angry or scared, recognize that your emotional reactions are acceptable. Try to practice self-sympathy and give yourself respect. Recognize that experiencing emotions is a normal human reaction.
A. Creating space
B. Predicting what you feel
C. It doesn't mean preventing or avoiding emotions
D. Emotions come and go so that you barely notice them
E. Identifying emotions will help you share your feelings with others
F. Emotions are a normal and natural part of how we respond to situations
G. Your physical reactions can reflect what you are experiencing emotionally
四、书面表达（满分20分）
假如你是李华，国际学校的老师Paul邀请你星期六参加该校举行的"中国文化日"活动，但是你因为某些原因不得不拒绝他的邀请，请给Paul写封邮件。内容包括：
1. 表示歉意；
2. 说明原因；
3. 预祝活动成功。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Paul,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
答案以及解析
一、填空题
1.答案：qualified
解析：考查动词的时态。设空处是谓语动词,根据时间状语 last year 可知此处应用一般过去时。qualify as...意为“取得……的资格”。 故填qualified
2.答案：logical
解析：句意为:如果你以一种合乎逻辑的方式学习,你就不会遗漏任何内容。设空处应为形容词作定语,修饰way,表示“合乎逻辑的”。故填logical。
3.答案：financial
解析：句意为:许多中国大学为需要经济援助的学生提供奖学金。设空处作定语修饰名词aid,故填形容词。故填financial。
4.答案：motivated
解析：考查形容词。句意:学生需要积极跟上时代的步伐。设空处位于系动词be后,结合句意可知,此处表示“积极的”。故填motivated。
5.答案：standing
解析：该句中is为系动词,stand应用非谓语动词形式,修饰boy,两者之间为逻辑上的主动关系。故填standing。
6.答案： to express
解析：句意为：表达想法的能力和想法本身一样重要。不定式to express作后置定语修饰名词ability。故填to express。
7.答案：motivated
解析： 意为：除非你能睡好，否则在一两个晚上以后你会失去专注力、计划能力和保持积极的能力。stay意为“保持”，在此处为系动词，故其后跟形容词motivated，意为“积极的，主动的”。故填motivated。
8.答案：professional
解析：考查形容词。空前是冠词a,空后是名词短语,因此此处应用形容词修饰名词短语,故填professional,表示“职业的”。故填professional。
9.答案：specialist
解析：考查名词。根据前面的系动词be可知,设空处作表语,空前是不定冠词a,所以此处用单数名词。故填specialist。
10.答案：occupation
解析：考查名词。设空处和and前的birth date为并列成分,由此可知此处应用名词。句意:你会被要求填写一张有关你的出生日期和职业详情的表格。故填occupation。
二、阅读理解
11.答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段"When I was a child, my grandmother often said interpersonal communication mattered. She backed that up with her own behavior, and she invested her time and energy in interacting with people. When she walked down the street, she spoke to everyone, whether an elderly or a child, speaking whether English or Spanish.(当我还是个孩子的时候，我的祖母经常说人际交流很重要。她用自己的行为来支持这一点，她投入时间和精力与人互动。当她走在街上时，她和每个人说话，无论是老人还是孩子，说英语还是西班牙语。)"可知，作者的祖母总是与人保持着联系。故选D。
12.答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段"In fact, people are barely speaking to one another nowadays. As much as I hate to admit it, I have noticed it too.(事实上，现在人们几乎不互相说话了。尽管我不愿承认，但我也注意到了。)"可推断，人们之间的交流是有限的。故选C。
13.答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段"I had internalized(使内在化)my grandmother's concept and I felt this was another way of communication and that speaking about my story was better than keeping it to myself. (我已经内化了祖母的观念，我觉得这是另一种交流方式，把我的故事说出来比憋在心里要好。)"可推断，是祖母的智慧影响着作者并且促使作者决定接受采访的。故选A。
14.答案：D
解析：词义猜测题。根据第四段"After the story aired, a woman named Renate reached out to Kerstin, inquiring how she could find me and help me financially with college. I was grateful, but my pride didn't allow me to accept the money.(故事播出后，一个叫Renate的女人找到Kerstin，问她怎么能找到我，在经济上帮我上大学。我很感激，但我的自尊心不允许我接受这笔钱。)"可知，采访播出后，Renate想联系作者并打算给作者提供资助，但作者没有接受她的资助。结合表示转折意义的however可知，作者不想让这段(故事的)开场就此停止，于是作者给她回了邮件。由此可知，halt 意为"停止"。故选D。
三、七选五
答案：①-⑤ CAGEF
解析：本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一些可以帮助人们进行情绪管理的技巧。
①上文"Emotional regulation is taking any action that changes the intensity of an emotional experience.(情绪管理是指采取任何改变情绪体验强度的行动)"以及下文"It refers to the ability to effectively control our emotions through various approaches.(它指的是通过各种方法有效控制情绪的能力)"说明情绪管理的定义，C项中It指代Emotional regulation，C项"它并不意味着阻止或避免情绪"承上启下，符合题意。故选C。
②下文"So the number one skill in regulating difficult emotions is to pause. Take a breath. Slow down the moment between trigger and response.(因此，管理困难情绪的首要技巧是暂停。喘口气。放慢触发和响应之间的时间)"说明情绪管理需要创建空间，放缓触发情绪和做出响应之间的时间，A项"创建空间"引出下文，符合题意。故选A。
③上文"Dr. Judson Brewer, MD Ph. D. recommends practices for becoming more curious about your own physical reactions. In what parts of your body are you noticing feelings Is your stomach upset Is your heart racing (Judson Brewer博士，一位医学博士，建议你对自己的身体反应更加好奇。你在身体的哪些部位注意到了情绪？你的胃不舒服吗？你的心跳加速了吗？)"说明身体的反应可以反映你的情绪，G项中physical reactions是关键词，G项"你的身体反应可以反映你的情绪"承接上文，符合题意。故选G。
④上文"After noticing what you feel, the ability to name it can help you get control of what is happening.(注意到你的感受后，说出它的名字的能力可以帮助你控制正在发生的事情)"说明辨认出情绪有助于控制正在发生的事情，E项中Identifying emotions是关键词，E项"识别情绪有助于你与他人分享你的感受"进一步说明识别情绪的益处，承接上文，符合题意。故选E。
⑤上文"Accepting the emotion (接受情绪)"说明要接受情绪的存在，以及下文"Rather than beating yourself up for feeling angry or scared, recognize that your emotional reactions are acceptable. Try to practice self-sympathy and give yourself respect. Recognize that experiencing emotions is a normal human reaction.(与其因为感到愤怒或害怕而自责，不如承认自己的情绪反应是可以接受的。试着练习自我同情并给予自己尊重。认识到体验情绪是人类的正常反应)"说明要接受情绪反应的存在，F项"情绪是我们应对情况的正常和自然的一部分"说明情绪是正常和自然的，承上启下，符合题意。故选F。
四、书面表达
答案：
Dear Paul,
Thank you very much for inviting me to attend the "Chinese Culture Day" to be held at your school this Saturday. I have been looking forward to it. I believe it will give your students more ideas about Chinese culture and will be great fun. However, much to my regret, I shall not be able to make it now. My grandpa suddenly fell ill and is in hospital. I will visit him with my parents on Saturday.
I'm awfully sorry for the sudden change of plan and feel it a great pity to miss the opportunity to be with your students. I wish the activity a great success and hope I will have another chance to join you in the future.
Yours,
Li Hua
一、填空题（共10小题；每小题4分，满分40分）
1.He _____ (qualify) as a doctor last year.
2.If you study in a ________ (logic) way, you won't leave anything out.
3.Many Chinese universities provide scholarships for students in need of ________(finance) aid.
4.Students need to be _____ (motivate) to keep up with the times.
5.There is a boy in blue ________(stand) on the stairs.
6.The ability ________(express) an idea is as important as the idea itself.
7.Unless you can sleep well, you will not be able to focus, plan and stay ________(motivate) after one or two nights.
8.Kobe Bryant is a _____ (profession) basketball player.
9.Keeping doing one thing can help a person to be a _____(special) in one field.
10.You will be asked to fill in a form with details of your birth date and _________(occupy).
二、阅读理解（共4小题；每小题5分，满分20分）
When I was a child, my grandmother often said interpersonal communication mattered. She backed that up with her own behavior, and she invested her time and energy in interacting with people. When she walked down the street, she spoke to everyone, whether an elderly or a child, speaking whether English or Spanish.
However, as she aged, she noticed that most people wouldn't have time for communication that's longer than a 160-character text message, much less time to develop genuine friendships that last decades. In fact, people are barely speaking to one another nowadays. As much as I hate to admit it, I have noticed it too.
My grandmother opened my mind to having a pen pal on the other side of the world. It all started in 2013 when I was at University of Southern California. I met with Kerstin Zilm, a German radio personality who wanted to interview me about being a student struggling financially. I didn't know much about German culture or the German audience who would listen to the show, but I agreed to do so. I had internalized(使内在化) my grandmother's concept and I felt this was another way of communication and that speaking about my story was better than keeping it to myself. You never knew who could learn from your life experiences.
After the story aired, a woman named Renate reached out to Kerstin, inquiring how she could find me and help me financially with college. I was grateful, but my pride didn't allow me to accept the money.
However, I didn't let the opening halt. Encouraged by Kerstin, I emailed Renate back, thanking her for her kindness. This was the beginning of a beautiful intercontinental friend-ship. From then on, Renate and I often emailed each other. And whenever I was in trouble, she was always there. She sent me virtual hugs at the moments when I needed them most. Though I have never met her in person, she is one of the most important people in my life.
11.What do we know about the author's grandmother
A. She made lots of foreign friends.
B. She valued family relationships.
C. She liked to wander on the streets.
D. She kept bonding with other people.
12.What does the author think of the people today
A. They show little respect to the elderly.
B. They look forward to having a pen pal.
C. They have limited communication with others.
D. They like chatting through long text messages.
13.What made the author decide to accept the interview
A. Her grandmother's wisdom.
B. Her pen pal's encouragement.
C. Her poverty-stricken situation.
D. Her curiosity about German culture.
14.What does the underlined word "halt" in the last paragraph mean
A. Continue. B. Appear. C. Extend. D. Stop.
三、七选五（共5小题；每小题4分，满分20分）
Emotional regulation(情绪管理) is taking any action that changes the intensity of an emotional experience. ①________. It refers to the ability to effectively control our emotions through various approaches. We are expected to manage our emotions in ways that are socially acceptable. There are a number of skills that can help us self-regulate our emotions.
②_______
Emotions happen fast. We don't think "now I will be angry" — we just suddenly have fires in our eyes and become extremely angry. So the number one skill in regulating difficult emotions is to pause. Take a breath. Slow down the moment between trigger(触发) and response.
Noticing what you feel
An equally important skill involves the ability to become aware of what you're feeling. Dr. Judson Brewer, MD Ph. D. recommends practices for becoming more curious about your own physical reactions. In what parts of your body are you noticing feelings Is your stomach upset Is your heart racing ③_______. Looking into what is happening to you physically can also draw away your focus and reduce the intensity of the emotion.
Naming what you feel
After noticing what you feel, the ability to name it can help you get control of what is happening. Ask yourself: What would you call the emotions you're feeling Is it anger, sadness, or disappointment ④________.
Accepting the emotion
⑤______. Rather than beating yourself up for feeling angry or scared, recognize that your emotional reactions are acceptable. Try to practice self-sympathy and give yourself respect. Recognize that experiencing emotions is a normal human reaction.
A. Creating space
B. Predicting what you feel
C. It doesn't mean preventing or avoiding emotions
D. Emotions come and go so that you barely notice them
E. Identifying emotions will help you share your feelings with others
F. Emotions are a normal and natural part of how we respond to situations
G. Your physical reactions can reflect what you are experiencing emotionally
四、书面表达（满分20分）
假如你是李华，国际学校的老师Paul邀请你星期六参加该校举行的"中国文化日"活动，但是你因为某些原因不得不拒绝他的邀请，请给Paul写封邮件。内容包括：
1. 表示歉意；
2. 说明原因；
3. 预祝活动成功。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Paul,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
答案以及解析
一、填空题
1.答案：qualified
解析：考查动词的时态。设空处是谓语动词,根据时间状语 last year 可知此处应用一般过去时。qualify as...意为“取得……的资格”。 故填qualified
2.答案：logical
解析：句意为:如果你以一种合乎逻辑的方式学习,你就不会遗漏任何内容。设空处应为形容词作定语,修饰way,表示“合乎逻辑的”。故填logical。
3.答案：financial
解析：句意为:许多中国大学为需要经济援助的学生提供奖学金。设空处作定语修饰名词aid,故填形容词。故填financial。
4.答案：motivated
解析：考查形容词。句意:学生需要积极跟上时代的步伐。设空处位于系动词be后,结合句意可知,此处表示“积极的”。故填motivated。
5.答案：standing
解析：该句中is为系动词,stand应用非谓语动词形式,修饰boy,两者之间为逻辑上的主动关系。故填standing。
6.答案： to express
解析：句意为：表达想法的能力和想法本身一样重要。不定式to express作后置定语修饰名词ability。故填to express。
7.答案：motivated
解析： 意为：除非你能睡好，否则在一两个晚上以后你会失去专注力、计划能力和保持积极的能力。stay意为“保持”，在此处为系动词，故其后跟形容词motivated，意为“积极的，主动的”。故填motivated。
8.答案：professional
解析：考查形容词。空前是冠词a,空后是名词短语,因此此处应用形容词修饰名词短语,故填professional,表示“职业的”。故填professional。
9.答案：specialist
解析：考查名词。根据前面的系动词be可知,设空处作表语,空前是不定冠词a,所以此处用单数名词。故填specialist。
10.答案：occupation
解析：考查名词。设空处和and前的birth date为并列成分,由此可知此处应用名词。句意:你会被要求填写一张有关你的出生日期和职业详情的表格。故填occupation。
二、阅读理解
11.答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段"When I was a child, my grandmother often said interpersonal communication mattered. She backed that up with her own behavior, and she invested her time and energy in interacting with people. When she walked down the street, she spoke to everyone, whether an elderly or a child, speaking whether English or Spanish.(当我还是个孩子的时候，我的祖母经常说人际交流很重要。她用自己的行为来支持这一点，她投入时间和精力与人互动。当她走在街上时，她和每个人说话，无论是老人还是孩子，说英语还是西班牙语。)"可知，作者的祖母总是与人保持着联系。故选D。
12.答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段"In fact, people are barely speaking to one another nowadays. As much as I hate to admit it, I have noticed it too.(事实上，现在人们几乎不互相说话了。尽管我不愿承认，但我也注意到了。)"可推断，人们之间的交流是有限的。故选C。
13.答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段"I had internalized(使内在化)my grandmother's concept and I felt this was another way of communication and that speaking about my story was better than keeping it to myself. (我已经内化了祖母的观念，我觉得这是另一种交流方式，把我的故事说出来比憋在心里要好。)"可推断，是祖母的智慧影响着作者并且促使作者决定接受采访的。故选A。
14.答案：D
解析：词义猜测题。根据第四段"After the story aired, a woman named Renate reached out to Kerstin, inquiring how she could find me and help me financially with college. I was grateful, but my pride didn't allow me to accept the money.(故事播出后，一个叫Renate的女人找到Kerstin，问她怎么能找到我，在经济上帮我上大学。我很感激，但我的自尊心不允许我接受这笔钱。)"可知，采访播出后，Renate想联系作者并打算给作者提供资助，但作者没有接受她的资助。结合表示转折意义的however可知，作者不想让这段(故事的)开场就此停止，于是作者给她回了邮件。由此可知，halt 意为"停止"。故选D。
三、七选五
答案：①-⑤ CAGEF
解析：本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一些可以帮助人们进行情绪管理的技巧。
①上文"Emotional regulation is taking any action that changes the intensity of an emotional experience.(情绪管理是指采取任何改变情绪体验强度的行动)"以及下文"It refers to the ability to effectively control our emotions through various approaches.(它指的是通过各种方法有效控制情绪的能力)"说明情绪管理的定义，C项中It指代Emotional regulation，C项"它并不意味着阻止或避免情绪"承上启下，符合题意。故选C。
②下文"So the number one skill in regulating difficult emotions is to pause. Take a breath. Slow down the moment between trigger and response.(因此，管理困难情绪的首要技巧是暂停。喘口气。放慢触发和响应之间的时间)"说明情绪管理需要创建空间，放缓触发情绪和做出响应之间的时间，A项"创建空间"引出下文，符合题意。故选A。
③上文"Dr. Judson Brewer, MD Ph. D. recommends practices for becoming more curious about your own physical reactions. In what parts of your body are you noticing feelings Is your stomach upset Is your heart racing (Judson Brewer博士，一位医学博士，建议你对自己的身体反应更加好奇。你在身体的哪些部位注意到了情绪？你的胃不舒服吗？你的心跳加速了吗？)"说明身体的反应可以反映你的情绪，G项中physical reactions是关键词，G项"你的身体反应可以反映你的情绪"承接上文，符合题意。故选G。
④上文"After noticing what you feel, the ability to name it can help you get control of what is happening.(注意到你的感受后，说出它的名字的能力可以帮助你控制正在发生的事情)"说明辨认出情绪有助于控制正在发生的事情，E项中Identifying emotions是关键词，E项"识别情绪有助于你与他人分享你的感受"进一步说明识别情绪的益处，承接上文，符合题意。故选E。
⑤上文"Accepting the emotion (接受情绪)"说明要接受情绪的存在，以及下文"Rather than beating yourself up for feeling angry or scared, recognize that your emotional reactions are acceptable. Try to practice self-sympathy and give yourself respect. Recognize that experiencing emotions is a normal human reaction.(与其因为感到愤怒或害怕而自责，不如承认自己的情绪反应是可以接受的。试着练习自我同情并给予自己尊重。认识到体验情绪是人类的正常反应)"说明要接受情绪反应的存在，F项"情绪是我们应对情况的正常和自然的一部分"说明情绪是正常和自然的，承上启下，符合题意。故选F。
四、书面表达
答案：
Dear Paul,
Thank you very much for inviting me to attend the "Chinese Culture Day" to be held at your school this Saturday. I have been looking forward to it. I believe it will give your students more ideas about Chinese culture and will be great fun. However, much to my regret, I shall not be able to make it now. My grandpa suddenly fell ill and is in hospital. I will visit him with my parents on Saturday.
I'm awfully sorry for the sudden change of plan and feel it a great pity to miss the opportunity to be with your students. I wish the activity a great success and hope I will have another chance to join you in the future.
Yours,
Li Hua