外研版（2019）必修 第三册Unit 1 Knowing me, Knowing you单元检测卷（含解析）
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| 名称 | 外研版（2019）必修 第三册Unit 1 Knowing me, Knowing you单元检测卷（含解析） |  | |
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（1）Unit 1 Knowing me, knowing you—2023-2024学年高一英语外研版（2019）必修第三册单元检测卷
一、填空题（共10小题；每小题4分，满分40分）
1. My room is in _____ mess, but I needn't clean it before I go out tonight. I have determined to do a thorough cleaning tomorrow morning.
2. _____ (equip) with new scientific farming methods, they have been able to use less farmland than in the past.
3. Experts are becoming increasingly _____ (concern) about the population decline. 4. I work during my spare time, which gives me financial _______ (independent).
5. Learning to adjust _____ new surroundings is a challenge, especially to those shy children.
6. I know the weather is bad. I forgive you _____ being late.
7. I was really _____ (annoy) when my roommate ate my last slice of pizza without asking.
8. “Can't you read It's a non-smoking section,” I said angrily _____ (point) to the notice.
9. We have been concerned _____ your health since you returned to your country for sick leave.
10. They are discussing those _______ (strategy) so as to choose the best one.
二、阅读理解（共4小题；每小题5分，满分20分）
Having friends is obviously good for countless reasons. And showing the world that you have lots of friends, for example on social media, seems like a winning strategy. If that is the truth, your goal is to expand your social network. Once people see how popular you are, they'll want to join that popular circle, perhaps in the hope that some of your popularity will rub off on them.
Nevertheless, can a person even have too many friends at the same time It's always been a misunderstanding that if you have more friends, people will be more likely to want to befriend you.
In fact, a new study published in the Journal of Personality and Social Psychology shows that having too many friends may work against you. In a series of experiments, the authors prove that people usually prefer to befriend those who have fewer friends than they do, rather than those with more friends. The authors call this phenomenon the “friend-number paradox(悖论)”, which is also the title of their new paper.
Social ties are obviously important. Having more of these connections suggests greater social value, and more potential possibilities. So it seems reasonable to assume that people will focus their social energies on befriending people who have lots of friends already.
But the problem is that these social ties are only valuable if there's reciprocity(互惠) involved. Friendship goes hand in hand with certain responsibilities and expectations. And people with lots of friends may not be able to pull their weight—especially those with too many friends.
In other words, "friendship quality" matters as much, if not more, than only the number of friends you have. Having lots of friends means your precious social resources become dilute(稀释了的), making you less able to be a good friend. And other people take that into account consciously or unconsciously when deciding whether to befriend you. They don't want to spend their valuable social resources on someone who is unlikely to pay it back.
11. What do the underlined words "rub off on" in Paragraph I mean
A. Let off steam. B. Take control of. C. Hold on to. D. Have an effect on.
12. What does the "friend-number paradox" show
A. The secret to becoming popular. B. The ways of winning more friends.
C. The advantages of having many friends. D. The problems with having many friends.
13. What does the author think of people with lots of friends
A. They may fail to perform their duties.
B. They don't know about reciprocity.
C. They are more likely to be good friends.
D. They have more precious social resources.
14. What would be the best title for the text
A. How Do People Choose Their Friends
B. More Friends Are Not Necessarily Better
C. Why Do People Like Having More Friends
D. People with More Friends Are More Popular
三、七选五（共5小题；每小题4分，满分20分）
Friendship needs care and attention to keep it in good health. Here are five ways to sustain (保持) long-distance friendships.
Set a regular date
Long-lasting friendships share the characteristic that both sides equally contact (联系) and share with one another. With busy schedules, squeezing in phone calls can be a challenge. ①_____.
More isn't always merrier
Make sure you have communicated with your friend about how frequently each of you wants to be contacted and what method works best for you both. ②_____. There are alternatives to constant written communication, such as leaving voice messages or having a group chat.
Practise empathy(共情)
③_____. The friend who is remaining needs to be sensitive to all the additional time demands placed on the friend who has moved. The one in the new environment should be sympathetic to the fact that your friend may feel abandoned.
④_____
Anniversaries and birthdays carry even more weight in long-distance friendships. Although technology might make day-to-day communication possible, extra effort goes a long way on special days. Simply keeping a diary that keeps track of friends' birthdays and other important dates will make sure nothing slips by you.
Don't rely on technology alone
⑤_____, but long-distance friendships—even close ones—may require mote conscious effort to sustain. Try to seek out chances to renew friendships. How to do it Just spend face-to-face time together whenever possible.
A. Remember important dates
B. Compensate by writing letters
C. It is also helpful for you to be a friendship keeper
D. Try to find a time that works for both of you and stick to it
E. Friends need to talk about their preferred methods of communication
F. It is easy to have a sense of connectedness through social media
G. You may be the friend who left or the one who was left behind
四、书面表达（满分20分）
假定你是李华，你的好友John最近与朋友发生了一点冲突而大吵了一架，他的朋友因此不理他，这让他很是烦恼。请你给他写一封邮件就他所遇到的问题给他一些建议，内容包括：
1. 给予他安慰；
2. 给他提出一些合理的建议；
3. 祝愿他生活、学习愉快。
注意：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear John,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
答案以及解析
一、填空题
1.答案：a
解析：句意为:我的房间很乱,但我今晚出去之前不必打扫。我已决定明天上午大扫除。in a mess意为“乱七八糟”,为固定搭配。故填a。
2.答案：Equipped
解析：句意为:掌握了科学耕作的新方法,他们能够使用比过去更少的耕地。equip sb with sth为固定用法,在此处表示“使某人掌握某技能”;分析句子结构可知,设空处所在的部分在句中作状语,且equip与主语they之间为逻辑上的被动关系,故用过去分词形式。
3.答案：concerned
解析：句意为:专家们对人口数量下降(问题)越来越担忧。设空处作表语,且其前有副词increasingly修饰,应用形容词;根据句意可知,此处表示“担忧的”,故填concerned。
4.答案：independence
解析：考查名词。句意:我在业余时间工作,这使我经济独立。设空处作动词gives的直接宾语,应用名词形式,故填independence。
5.答案：to
解析：考查介词。句意:学习适应新的环境是一个挑战,特别是对那些害羞的孩子来说。adjust to意为“适应”。
6.答案：for
解析：考查介词。句意:我知道天气不好。我原谅你迟到了。forgive sb. for doing sth.意为“原谅某人做了某事”。
7.答案：annoyed
解析：考查形容词。句意:当我的室友没有问就吃了我的最后一片比萨饼时,我真的很生气。本空在句中作表语,表示“恼怒的,烦恼的”,故填annoyed。
8.答案：pointing
解析：考查现在分词。此处指“我指着公告牌生气地说:‘你没看到吗 这里是无烟区’。”由空前的谓语动词said可知此处要使用非谓语形式。I与point之间是主动关系,因此本空应用现在分词作伴随状语。
9.答案：about/for
解析：考查介词。句意:自从你请病假回到你的国家以来,我们一直很担心你的健康。Be concerned about/for...意为“担心……”,故本空应用介词about或for。
10.答案：strategies
解析：考查名词复数。句意：他们正在讨论那些行动计划，以便选择最佳的一个。strategy为可数名词，此处被those修饰，因此用复数形式。
二、阅读理解
11.答案：D
解析：词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句“Once people see how popular you are...some of your popularity will rub off on them.”可知,一旦人们看到你很受欢迎,他们就会想加入那个受欢迎的圈子,也许是寄希望于通过你的受欢迎程度去“rub off on”他们。由此可推断出,画线短语 rub off on意为“影响”,与D项(Have an effect on)同义。A.发泄怒火;B.控制;C.抓紧,不放开。
12.答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段可知,发表在《个性与社会心理学杂志》上的一项新的研究表明,朋友太多可能对你不利。作者通过一系列的实验证明,人们通常更愿意与那些比他们的朋友少的人交朋友,而不是与有更多的朋友的人交朋友。这就是“朋友数量悖论”。由此可推知,“朋友数量悖论”表明朋友太多可能对你不利,即有太多朋友带来的麻烦。故选D。
13.答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第五段中的“Friendship goes hand in hand with certain responsibilities and expectations. And people with lots of friends may not be able to pull their weight—especially those with too many friends.”可知,友谊与某些责任和期望密切相关。有很多朋友的人可能无法尽职—特别是那些朋友太多的人。故选A。
14.答案：B
解析：主旨大意题。通读全文,结合第三段中的“In fact, a new study published in the Journal of Personality and Social Psychology shows that having too many friends may work against you.”可知,本文介绍了一项研究结果:拥有太多的朋友对你可能并没有好处。B项(更多的朋友并不一定更好)为最佳标题。
三、七选五
答案：DEGAF
解析：①设空前讲在繁忙的日程中挤时间打电话是一种挑战,再结合段落标题“设定固定日期”可知,D项(尽力找到一个适合双方的时间并坚持)承接上文,且其中的find a time和stick to it与段落小标题相呼应,符合语境。
②设空前讲你要和朋友沟通好交流的频率和方法,设空处下文列举了具体的交流方式。E项(朋友之间需要沟通各自更喜欢的交流方式)承上启下,其中的methods of communication与上文相呼应,符合语境。
③根据本段小标题“培养共情能力”和空后内容可推知,本段主要讲留下来的朋友和去了新环境的朋友分别后如何共情。G项(你可能是那个离开的朋友或者是留下来的朋友)分别对应下文中的两类人,引出下文,符合语境。
④根据语境可知,本段主要讲周年纪念日和生日等特殊日期很重要,要特别花心思过好这些重要的日子,故A项(记住重要的日子)适合作为本段小标题。
⑤根据本段小标题“不要只依赖技术”和空后“但是远距离的友谊,甚至近距离的,可能需要更多有意识的努力去维持”可推知,F项(通过社交媒体你很容易产生联结感)可与空后内容构成转折且呼应小标题,符合语境。
四、书面表达
Dear John,
I'm sorry to know that something unpleasant happened to you and your friend. It's normal that we meet with some problems while getting along with others, and we learn and grow up through these experiences. I'd like to give you some advice on it, which I hope will help you out.
Firstly, you should keep calm whenever meeting with something unpleasant. This can help you make right decisions and avoid making things worse. Secondly, I think you can say sorry to your friend if you value your friendship. I'm sure he will be thankful to you and you'll become better friends.
Hopefully, this advice will be of some help to you and things will get better soon. Wish you happiness both in life and study.
Yours,
Li Hua
解析：本文是一篇应用文。就你的好友John与朋友发生了一点冲突而大吵了一架一事给出一些建议。
1.词汇积累
帮助：help→aid
建议：advice→suggestion
发生：happen→come across
希望：hope→expect
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Firstly, you should keep calm whenever meeting with something unpleasant. This can help you make right decisions and avoid making things worse.
拓展句：Firstly, you should keep calm whenever meeting with something unpleasant, which can help you make right decisions and avoid making things worse.
[高分句型1]It's normal that we meet with some problems while getting along with others, and we learn and grow up through these experiences. (运用了that引导的主语从句以及状语从句的省略)
[高分句型2]I'd like to give you some advice on it, which I hope will help you out. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
一、填空题（共10小题；每小题4分，满分40分）
1. My room is in _____ mess, but I needn't clean it before I go out tonight. I have determined to do a thorough cleaning tomorrow morning.
2. _____ (equip) with new scientific farming methods, they have been able to use less farmland than in the past.
3. Experts are becoming increasingly _____ (concern) about the population decline. 4. I work during my spare time, which gives me financial _______ (independent).
5. Learning to adjust _____ new surroundings is a challenge, especially to those shy children.
6. I know the weather is bad. I forgive you _____ being late.
7. I was really _____ (annoy) when my roommate ate my last slice of pizza without asking.
8. “Can't you read It's a non-smoking section,” I said angrily _____ (point) to the notice.
9. We have been concerned _____ your health since you returned to your country for sick leave.
10. They are discussing those _______ (strategy) so as to choose the best one.
二、阅读理解（共4小题；每小题5分，满分20分）
Having friends is obviously good for countless reasons. And showing the world that you have lots of friends, for example on social media, seems like a winning strategy. If that is the truth, your goal is to expand your social network. Once people see how popular you are, they'll want to join that popular circle, perhaps in the hope that some of your popularity will rub off on them.
Nevertheless, can a person even have too many friends at the same time It's always been a misunderstanding that if you have more friends, people will be more likely to want to befriend you.
In fact, a new study published in the Journal of Personality and Social Psychology shows that having too many friends may work against you. In a series of experiments, the authors prove that people usually prefer to befriend those who have fewer friends than they do, rather than those with more friends. The authors call this phenomenon the “friend-number paradox(悖论)”, which is also the title of their new paper.
Social ties are obviously important. Having more of these connections suggests greater social value, and more potential possibilities. So it seems reasonable to assume that people will focus their social energies on befriending people who have lots of friends already.
But the problem is that these social ties are only valuable if there's reciprocity(互惠) involved. Friendship goes hand in hand with certain responsibilities and expectations. And people with lots of friends may not be able to pull their weight—especially those with too many friends.
In other words, "friendship quality" matters as much, if not more, than only the number of friends you have. Having lots of friends means your precious social resources become dilute(稀释了的), making you less able to be a good friend. And other people take that into account consciously or unconsciously when deciding whether to befriend you. They don't want to spend their valuable social resources on someone who is unlikely to pay it back.
11. What do the underlined words "rub off on" in Paragraph I mean
A. Let off steam. B. Take control of. C. Hold on to. D. Have an effect on.
12. What does the "friend-number paradox" show
A. The secret to becoming popular. B. The ways of winning more friends.
C. The advantages of having many friends. D. The problems with having many friends.
13. What does the author think of people with lots of friends
A. They may fail to perform their duties.
B. They don't know about reciprocity.
C. They are more likely to be good friends.
D. They have more precious social resources.
14. What would be the best title for the text
A. How Do People Choose Their Friends
B. More Friends Are Not Necessarily Better
C. Why Do People Like Having More Friends
D. People with More Friends Are More Popular
三、七选五（共5小题；每小题4分，满分20分）
Friendship needs care and attention to keep it in good health. Here are five ways to sustain (保持) long-distance friendships.
Set a regular date
Long-lasting friendships share the characteristic that both sides equally contact (联系) and share with one another. With busy schedules, squeezing in phone calls can be a challenge. ①_____.
More isn't always merrier
Make sure you have communicated with your friend about how frequently each of you wants to be contacted and what method works best for you both. ②_____. There are alternatives to constant written communication, such as leaving voice messages or having a group chat.
Practise empathy(共情)
③_____. The friend who is remaining needs to be sensitive to all the additional time demands placed on the friend who has moved. The one in the new environment should be sympathetic to the fact that your friend may feel abandoned.
④_____
Anniversaries and birthdays carry even more weight in long-distance friendships. Although technology might make day-to-day communication possible, extra effort goes a long way on special days. Simply keeping a diary that keeps track of friends' birthdays and other important dates will make sure nothing slips by you.
Don't rely on technology alone
⑤_____, but long-distance friendships—even close ones—may require mote conscious effort to sustain. Try to seek out chances to renew friendships. How to do it Just spend face-to-face time together whenever possible.
A. Remember important dates
B. Compensate by writing letters
C. It is also helpful for you to be a friendship keeper
D. Try to find a time that works for both of you and stick to it
E. Friends need to talk about their preferred methods of communication
F. It is easy to have a sense of connectedness through social media
G. You may be the friend who left or the one who was left behind
四、书面表达（满分20分）
假定你是李华，你的好友John最近与朋友发生了一点冲突而大吵了一架，他的朋友因此不理他，这让他很是烦恼。请你给他写一封邮件就他所遇到的问题给他一些建议，内容包括：
1. 给予他安慰；
2. 给他提出一些合理的建议；
3. 祝愿他生活、学习愉快。
注意：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear John,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
答案以及解析
一、填空题
1.答案：a
解析：句意为:我的房间很乱,但我今晚出去之前不必打扫。我已决定明天上午大扫除。in a mess意为“乱七八糟”,为固定搭配。故填a。
2.答案：Equipped
解析：句意为:掌握了科学耕作的新方法,他们能够使用比过去更少的耕地。equip sb with sth为固定用法,在此处表示“使某人掌握某技能”;分析句子结构可知,设空处所在的部分在句中作状语,且equip与主语they之间为逻辑上的被动关系,故用过去分词形式。
3.答案：concerned
解析：句意为:专家们对人口数量下降(问题)越来越担忧。设空处作表语,且其前有副词increasingly修饰,应用形容词;根据句意可知,此处表示“担忧的”,故填concerned。
4.答案：independence
解析：考查名词。句意:我在业余时间工作,这使我经济独立。设空处作动词gives的直接宾语,应用名词形式,故填independence。
5.答案：to
解析：考查介词。句意:学习适应新的环境是一个挑战,特别是对那些害羞的孩子来说。adjust to意为“适应”。
6.答案：for
解析：考查介词。句意:我知道天气不好。我原谅你迟到了。forgive sb. for doing sth.意为“原谅某人做了某事”。
7.答案：annoyed
解析：考查形容词。句意:当我的室友没有问就吃了我的最后一片比萨饼时,我真的很生气。本空在句中作表语,表示“恼怒的,烦恼的”,故填annoyed。
8.答案：pointing
解析：考查现在分词。此处指“我指着公告牌生气地说:‘你没看到吗 这里是无烟区’。”由空前的谓语动词said可知此处要使用非谓语形式。I与point之间是主动关系,因此本空应用现在分词作伴随状语。
9.答案：about/for
解析：考查介词。句意:自从你请病假回到你的国家以来,我们一直很担心你的健康。Be concerned about/for...意为“担心……”,故本空应用介词about或for。
10.答案：strategies
解析：考查名词复数。句意：他们正在讨论那些行动计划，以便选择最佳的一个。strategy为可数名词，此处被those修饰，因此用复数形式。
二、阅读理解
11.答案：D
解析：词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句“Once people see how popular you are...some of your popularity will rub off on them.”可知,一旦人们看到你很受欢迎,他们就会想加入那个受欢迎的圈子,也许是寄希望于通过你的受欢迎程度去“rub off on”他们。由此可推断出,画线短语 rub off on意为“影响”,与D项(Have an effect on)同义。A.发泄怒火;B.控制;C.抓紧,不放开。
12.答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段可知,发表在《个性与社会心理学杂志》上的一项新的研究表明,朋友太多可能对你不利。作者通过一系列的实验证明,人们通常更愿意与那些比他们的朋友少的人交朋友,而不是与有更多的朋友的人交朋友。这就是“朋友数量悖论”。由此可推知,“朋友数量悖论”表明朋友太多可能对你不利,即有太多朋友带来的麻烦。故选D。
13.答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第五段中的“Friendship goes hand in hand with certain responsibilities and expectations. And people with lots of friends may not be able to pull their weight—especially those with too many friends.”可知,友谊与某些责任和期望密切相关。有很多朋友的人可能无法尽职—特别是那些朋友太多的人。故选A。
14.答案：B
解析：主旨大意题。通读全文,结合第三段中的“In fact, a new study published in the Journal of Personality and Social Psychology shows that having too many friends may work against you.”可知,本文介绍了一项研究结果:拥有太多的朋友对你可能并没有好处。B项(更多的朋友并不一定更好)为最佳标题。
三、七选五
答案：DEGAF
解析：①设空前讲在繁忙的日程中挤时间打电话是一种挑战,再结合段落标题“设定固定日期”可知,D项(尽力找到一个适合双方的时间并坚持)承接上文,且其中的find a time和stick to it与段落小标题相呼应,符合语境。
②设空前讲你要和朋友沟通好交流的频率和方法,设空处下文列举了具体的交流方式。E项(朋友之间需要沟通各自更喜欢的交流方式)承上启下,其中的methods of communication与上文相呼应,符合语境。
③根据本段小标题“培养共情能力”和空后内容可推知,本段主要讲留下来的朋友和去了新环境的朋友分别后如何共情。G项(你可能是那个离开的朋友或者是留下来的朋友)分别对应下文中的两类人,引出下文,符合语境。
④根据语境可知,本段主要讲周年纪念日和生日等特殊日期很重要,要特别花心思过好这些重要的日子,故A项(记住重要的日子)适合作为本段小标题。
⑤根据本段小标题“不要只依赖技术”和空后“但是远距离的友谊,甚至近距离的,可能需要更多有意识的努力去维持”可推知,F项(通过社交媒体你很容易产生联结感)可与空后内容构成转折且呼应小标题,符合语境。
四、书面表达
Dear John,
I'm sorry to know that something unpleasant happened to you and your friend. It's normal that we meet with some problems while getting along with others, and we learn and grow up through these experiences. I'd like to give you some advice on it, which I hope will help you out.
Firstly, you should keep calm whenever meeting with something unpleasant. This can help you make right decisions and avoid making things worse. Secondly, I think you can say sorry to your friend if you value your friendship. I'm sure he will be thankful to you and you'll become better friends.
Hopefully, this advice will be of some help to you and things will get better soon. Wish you happiness both in life and study.
Yours,
Li Hua
解析：本文是一篇应用文。就你的好友John与朋友发生了一点冲突而大吵了一架一事给出一些建议。
1.词汇积累
帮助：help→aid
建议：advice→suggestion
发生：happen→come across
希望：hope→expect
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Firstly, you should keep calm whenever meeting with something unpleasant. This can help you make right decisions and avoid making things worse.
拓展句：Firstly, you should keep calm whenever meeting with something unpleasant, which can help you make right decisions and avoid making things worse.
[高分句型1]It's normal that we meet with some problems while getting along with others, and we learn and grow up through these experiences. (运用了that引导的主语从句以及状语从句的省略)
[高分句型2]I'd like to give you some advice on it, which I hope will help you out. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)