外研版（2019）必修第三册Unit 1 Knowing me knowing you单元提升卷（含解析）
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| 名称 | 外研版（2019）必修第三册Unit 1 Knowing me knowing you单元提升卷（含解析） |  | |
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| 更新时间 | 2024-03-16 11:58:53 | ||
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（1）Unit 1 Knowing me, knowing you—2023-2024学年高一英语外研版（2019）必修第三册单元检测卷
一、填空题（共10小题；每小题4分，满分40分）
1. The lawyer's advice led to the _____ (resolve) of all their problems.
2. _____ (give) a push, an object will move forward and do work.
3. My heart _____ (sink) when I saw how much work there was left.
4. I can't focus on anything because I feel________ (embarrass) and ashamed.
5. The local government should concentrate on________ (do) some meaningful things to satisfy the people.
6. You must offer him__________ apology for not going to the party.
7. There is an old American________ (say), "Loose lips sink ships."
8. We must concentrate our efforts________ improving education.
9. The teacher entered the classroom, _____ (follow) by a group of students.
二、阅读理解（共4小题；每小题5分，满分20分）
I met a beautiful soul yesterday. I went to work with my computer to a local café so that I could have dinner there. It was raining a bit this time and also I was among people. Sometimes when you work from home all day this is in itself treat. And the main of the connection sometimes happens—a smile, someone offering you the newspaper, a short conversation with the staff, a peace dove flying past and lots of possibilities for love and kindness.
Well, magic did happen. I heard a man who was speaking with difficulty and very loud. I noticed he could not speak so clearly and he had some kind of impairment (损伤). As often happens, people looked at him or avoided doing so, and then—as if embarrassed or afraid-looked down. In these cases I try to do the opposite. I imagined a person in these circumstances would want to feel included.
So I decided to deliberately look at him and smile. It was an instant! He looked at me, smiled and immediately said hello. With a combination of spoken and body language he asked if he could approach me. I agreed. He introduced me to his friend who taught sign language online and explained that they were both deaf, after which he even told me about his wife and how he loved teaching, I apologised for not knowing sign language and hoped Td learnt. We still managed to have a beautiful “conversation” which made us all very happy. I'm sure we'll meet again to experience the magic of being and being with others.
11. Why did the author go to the café yesterday
A. To find someone beautiful. B. To work and eat something.
C. To ask for a latest newspaper. D. To have a short talk with others.
12. What's the most important to a disabled person
A. Being integrated into normal life. B. Accepting help from people around.
C. Avoiding the embarrassments in life. D. Having a friend in the same situation.
13. How did the author react to the man with speaking difficulty
A. He pretended not to see him. B. He had a joke with him.
C. He looked and smiled at him. D. He laughed at him like others.
14. What could be the best title for the text
A. A Special Café B.A Broken Heart
C. Power of Sign Language D. Magic at the Café
三、七选五（共5小题；每小题4分，满分20分）
On the day of my birthday, I was really excited since I was going to an amusement park for the first time in my life with some of my friends, together with my parents.
①______ Everything in sight was "amazing". I was really attracted. Everywhere people were moving excitedly from one ride to another with the screams of laughter from every direction. People dressed up like clowns were entertaining the kids, and the most exciting was the roller coaster.
My parents handed me some money and told us to enjoy the rides. We first queued up for the roller coaster, which was the greatest attraction of all. Soon we were seated on the ride and held on to the bars holding us firmly to our seats. ②_____ The wind moved through our hair and we tightly closed our eyes. It was really thrilling experience!
We headed straight for the bumper cars and soon started bumping into each other with as much force as we could, enjoying ourselves to the fullest. Then we went for those shooting games. ③______ We were soon loaded with some soft toys which made us happy, though the age for playing with soft toys was long gone for us.
④______ We entered the house with heads held high, but came out with our hearts beating fast. And we were shaking from head to foot.
During all this, we hadn't noticed time fly and it was getting dark, so we said goodbye and returned home. ⑤______
A. There we can get a prize if we hit the target.
B. Is it a wonderful visit to an amusement park
C. Then came the most scary part, The Freaky House.
D. That night in my dream all the fun images returned.
E. The next few minutes were full of screams and laughter.
F. We wandered in the park attracted by the adorable characters.
G. On reaching the park, we bought tickets and entered the park.
四、书面表达（满分20分）
假设你是李华，你的笔友Jane将来中国做一年的交换生，她写信向你寻求尽快适应中国中学校园的建议。请你用英语给她回一封电子邮件，提出至少两点建议。
注意：
1. 词数80词左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案以及解析
一、填空题
1.答案：resolution
解析：句意为：律师的建议解决了他们所有的问题。设空处作led to的宾语，to为介词，且设空处前有定冠词the修饰，应用名词。故填resolution。
2.答案：Given
解析：句意为：施加一个推力，物体就会向前移动并做功。分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语，此处应为非谓语动词短语作状语;give与其逻辑主语an object之间为被动关系，表示“物体被施加推力”，故用过去分词形式。
3.答案：sank
解析：句意为：当我看到还留有这么多工作(要做)时，我心情沉重。设空处作主句谓语，根据从句用一般过去时可知，此处陈述过去发生的事情，主句也应用一般过去时。sink的过去式为sank。one's heart sinks意为“某人心情沉重，情绪低落”。故填sank。
4.答案：embarrassed
解析：考查形容词。句意：我不能集中注意力，因为我感到既尴尬又羞愧。空处应用形容词作表语，表示人的主观感受，应用v-ed形式的形容词。故填embarrassed。
5.答案：doing
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：地方政府应该集中精力做一些有意义的事情来满足人民需求。分析句子，该空所给动词do在句子作介词on的宾语，应使用动名词形式。故填doing。
6.答案：an
解析：考查冠词。句意：你必须为不去这个派对向他道歉。短语offer sb. an apology for not doing sth.表示"为没有做某事向某人道歉"，所以此处缺少不定冠词an。故填an。
7.答案：saying
解析：考查名词。句意：美国有句古老的谚语：口风不紧船舰沉；言多必失。设空处前为形容词，形容词修饰名词，设空处应为名词的形式；根据不定冠词an，可知设空处应为名词单数的形式。故填saying。
8.答案：on/upon
解析：考查介词。句意：我们必须集中力量改进教育。固定搭配concentrate...on/upon表示 "把注意力，精力等放在....上"，符合题意。故填on/upon。
9.答案：followed
解析：考查过去分词。句意：老师走进大厅，后面跟着他的一群学生。空格处和谓语动词之间没有连词，所以应用非谓语。动词follow意为“跟随”，和主语teacher构成被动关系。所以应用过去分词作状语。故填followed。
10.答案：selected
解析：考查过去分词。句意：从整个国家挑选的运动员被期望给我们带来荣誉。根据句子含义及分析句子结构可知主语与挑选之间存在被动关系，句子中已经包含谓语动词，故该处过去分词表被动。故填selected.
二、阅读理解
11.答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的I went to work with my computer to a local cafe so that I could have dinner there.可知，作者去咖啡馆工作和吃饭。故选B项。
12.答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中的In these cases I try to do the opposite. I imagined a person in these circumstances would want to feel included.可知，作者认为对于有某些障碍的人来说，他们也想像正常人一样融入生活。故选A项。
13.答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的So I decided to deliberately look at him and smile.可知，当看到有交流障碍的那个人时，作者并没有像别人那样避开看他们，反而是看着对方并给了他一个微笑。故选C项。
14.答案：D
解析：主旨大意题。根据第一段最后一句及最后一段中的I'm sure we'll meet again to experience the magic of being and being with others.并结合作者在咖啡馆的经历可知，本文讲述的是作者的一个微笑如同产生魔力一般，让作者与两位有听力障碍的人有了一段美好的“交流”。因此，D项(咖啡馆里的神奇事件)概括了本文的内容，体现了文章主题。故选D项。
三、七选五
答案：①-⑤ GEACD
解析：本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述作者生日时，和朋友以及父母一起去游乐园玩的故事。
①根据下文"Everything in sight was "amazing". I was really attracted. Everywhere people were moving excitedly from one ride to another with the screams of laughter from every direction. (眼前的一切都"令人惊叹"。我真的被吸引了。到处都是人们兴奋地从一辆车到另一辆车，从四面八方传来阵阵笑声。)"可知，这是描述作者他们进入游乐园之后看到的场景。选项G"一到公园，我们就买票进入了公园。"和下文意思一致。故选G。
②根据上文"We first queued up for the roller coaster, which was the greatest attraction of all. Soon we were seated on the ride and held on to the bars holding us firmly to our seats. (我们首先排队等候过山车，这是最吸引人的。很快，我们就坐在车上，紧紧抓住栏杆，把我们牢牢地固定在座位上。)"和下文"The wind moved through our hair and we tightly closed our eyes. It was really thrilling experience! (风吹过我们的头发，我们紧紧地闭上了眼睛。这真是一次激动人心的经历！)"可知，这一段是描述作者他们坐过山车的刺激、兴奋的场景。选项E"接下来的几分钟充满了尖叫和笑声。"和上下文意思一致。故选E。
③根据上文"Then we went for those shooting games. (然后我们去玩射击游戏。)"和下文"We were soon loaded with some soft toys which made us happy, though the age for playing with soft toys was long gone for us. (我们很快就装上了一些让我们开心的软玩具，尽管玩软玩具的时代对我们来说早已远去。)"可知，这一段是描述作者他们玩射击游戏并带着奖品离开的场景。选项A"在那里，如果我们击中目标，就可以获得奖品。"和上下文意思一致。故选A。
④根据下文"We entered the house with heads held high, but came out with our hearts beating fast. And we were shaking from head to foot. (我们昂首走进房子，但出来时心跳得很快。我们从头到脚都在发抖。)"可知，这一段是描述作者他们去鬼屋的场景。选项C"然后是最恐怖的部分——怪诞屋。"和下文意思一致。故选C。
⑤根据上文"During all this, we hadn't noticed time fly and it was getting dark, so we said goodbye and returned home. (在这段时间里，我们没有注意到时间飞逝，天也快黑了，所以我们告别了，回到了家。)"可知，这里是在总结这一天的经历回到了作者的梦里。选项D"那天晚上，在我的梦中，所有有趣的画面都回来了。"和上文意思一致。故选D。
四、书面表达
Dear Jane,
I'm delighted to know that you are coming to China and spending one year as an exchanging student. As for how to adapt yourself to Chinese campus life. I have some suggestions.
Firstly, you are expected to work hard at Chinese, which can give you more opportunities to communicate with others. Secondly, why not make some friends They can help you to know more about China, and friendship can help you to forget your loneliness. Thirdly, it would be a good idea if you take an active part in all kinds of activities, which will help to make life more interesting. I believe by doing this, you will be adapted to your new life soon.
How I wish these suggestions could be very useful to you.
Yours,
Li Hua
解析：这是一篇应用文写作。要求学生以李华的身份，给笔友Jane在中国做交换生期间就如何适应中国校园生活提出相应的建议。
1.词汇积累
高兴的：delighted→grateful
参加：take part in→participate in
种类：kind→variety
2. 句型拓展
同义句转换
简单句：They can help you to know more about China, and friendship can help you to forget your loneliness.
同义句：Not only can friends help you to know more about China, but also they can help you to forget your loneliness.
【高分句型1】I'm delighted to know that you are coming to China and spending one year as an exchanging student.(运用了that引导的宾语从句)
【高分句型2】Firstly, you are expected to work hard at Chinese, which can give you more opportunities to communicate with others.(运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
一、填空题（共10小题；每小题4分，满分40分）
1. The lawyer's advice led to the _____ (resolve) of all their problems.
2. _____ (give) a push, an object will move forward and do work.
3. My heart _____ (sink) when I saw how much work there was left.
4. I can't focus on anything because I feel________ (embarrass) and ashamed.
5. The local government should concentrate on________ (do) some meaningful things to satisfy the people.
6. You must offer him__________ apology for not going to the party.
7. There is an old American________ (say), "Loose lips sink ships."
8. We must concentrate our efforts________ improving education.
9. The teacher entered the classroom, _____ (follow) by a group of students.
二、阅读理解（共4小题；每小题5分，满分20分）
I met a beautiful soul yesterday. I went to work with my computer to a local café so that I could have dinner there. It was raining a bit this time and also I was among people. Sometimes when you work from home all day this is in itself treat. And the main of the connection sometimes happens—a smile, someone offering you the newspaper, a short conversation with the staff, a peace dove flying past and lots of possibilities for love and kindness.
Well, magic did happen. I heard a man who was speaking with difficulty and very loud. I noticed he could not speak so clearly and he had some kind of impairment (损伤). As often happens, people looked at him or avoided doing so, and then—as if embarrassed or afraid-looked down. In these cases I try to do the opposite. I imagined a person in these circumstances would want to feel included.
So I decided to deliberately look at him and smile. It was an instant! He looked at me, smiled and immediately said hello. With a combination of spoken and body language he asked if he could approach me. I agreed. He introduced me to his friend who taught sign language online and explained that they were both deaf, after which he even told me about his wife and how he loved teaching, I apologised for not knowing sign language and hoped Td learnt. We still managed to have a beautiful “conversation” which made us all very happy. I'm sure we'll meet again to experience the magic of being and being with others.
11. Why did the author go to the café yesterday
A. To find someone beautiful. B. To work and eat something.
C. To ask for a latest newspaper. D. To have a short talk with others.
12. What's the most important to a disabled person
A. Being integrated into normal life. B. Accepting help from people around.
C. Avoiding the embarrassments in life. D. Having a friend in the same situation.
13. How did the author react to the man with speaking difficulty
A. He pretended not to see him. B. He had a joke with him.
C. He looked and smiled at him. D. He laughed at him like others.
14. What could be the best title for the text
A. A Special Café B.A Broken Heart
C. Power of Sign Language D. Magic at the Café
三、七选五（共5小题；每小题4分，满分20分）
On the day of my birthday, I was really excited since I was going to an amusement park for the first time in my life with some of my friends, together with my parents.
①______ Everything in sight was "amazing". I was really attracted. Everywhere people were moving excitedly from one ride to another with the screams of laughter from every direction. People dressed up like clowns were entertaining the kids, and the most exciting was the roller coaster.
My parents handed me some money and told us to enjoy the rides. We first queued up for the roller coaster, which was the greatest attraction of all. Soon we were seated on the ride and held on to the bars holding us firmly to our seats. ②_____ The wind moved through our hair and we tightly closed our eyes. It was really thrilling experience!
We headed straight for the bumper cars and soon started bumping into each other with as much force as we could, enjoying ourselves to the fullest. Then we went for those shooting games. ③______ We were soon loaded with some soft toys which made us happy, though the age for playing with soft toys was long gone for us.
④______ We entered the house with heads held high, but came out with our hearts beating fast. And we were shaking from head to foot.
During all this, we hadn't noticed time fly and it was getting dark, so we said goodbye and returned home. ⑤______
A. There we can get a prize if we hit the target.
B. Is it a wonderful visit to an amusement park
C. Then came the most scary part, The Freaky House.
D. That night in my dream all the fun images returned.
E. The next few minutes were full of screams and laughter.
F. We wandered in the park attracted by the adorable characters.
G. On reaching the park, we bought tickets and entered the park.
四、书面表达（满分20分）
假设你是李华，你的笔友Jane将来中国做一年的交换生，她写信向你寻求尽快适应中国中学校园的建议。请你用英语给她回一封电子邮件，提出至少两点建议。
注意：
1. 词数80词左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案以及解析
一、填空题
1.答案：resolution
解析：句意为：律师的建议解决了他们所有的问题。设空处作led to的宾语，to为介词，且设空处前有定冠词the修饰，应用名词。故填resolution。
2.答案：Given
解析：句意为：施加一个推力，物体就会向前移动并做功。分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语，此处应为非谓语动词短语作状语;give与其逻辑主语an object之间为被动关系，表示“物体被施加推力”，故用过去分词形式。
3.答案：sank
解析：句意为：当我看到还留有这么多工作(要做)时，我心情沉重。设空处作主句谓语，根据从句用一般过去时可知，此处陈述过去发生的事情，主句也应用一般过去时。sink的过去式为sank。one's heart sinks意为“某人心情沉重，情绪低落”。故填sank。
4.答案：embarrassed
解析：考查形容词。句意：我不能集中注意力，因为我感到既尴尬又羞愧。空处应用形容词作表语，表示人的主观感受，应用v-ed形式的形容词。故填embarrassed。
5.答案：doing
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：地方政府应该集中精力做一些有意义的事情来满足人民需求。分析句子，该空所给动词do在句子作介词on的宾语，应使用动名词形式。故填doing。
6.答案：an
解析：考查冠词。句意：你必须为不去这个派对向他道歉。短语offer sb. an apology for not doing sth.表示"为没有做某事向某人道歉"，所以此处缺少不定冠词an。故填an。
7.答案：saying
解析：考查名词。句意：美国有句古老的谚语：口风不紧船舰沉；言多必失。设空处前为形容词，形容词修饰名词，设空处应为名词的形式；根据不定冠词an，可知设空处应为名词单数的形式。故填saying。
8.答案：on/upon
解析：考查介词。句意：我们必须集中力量改进教育。固定搭配concentrate...on/upon表示 "把注意力，精力等放在....上"，符合题意。故填on/upon。
9.答案：followed
解析：考查过去分词。句意：老师走进大厅，后面跟着他的一群学生。空格处和谓语动词之间没有连词，所以应用非谓语。动词follow意为“跟随”，和主语teacher构成被动关系。所以应用过去分词作状语。故填followed。
10.答案：selected
解析：考查过去分词。句意：从整个国家挑选的运动员被期望给我们带来荣誉。根据句子含义及分析句子结构可知主语与挑选之间存在被动关系，句子中已经包含谓语动词，故该处过去分词表被动。故填selected.
二、阅读理解
11.答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的I went to work with my computer to a local cafe so that I could have dinner there.可知，作者去咖啡馆工作和吃饭。故选B项。
12.答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中的In these cases I try to do the opposite. I imagined a person in these circumstances would want to feel included.可知，作者认为对于有某些障碍的人来说，他们也想像正常人一样融入生活。故选A项。
13.答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的So I decided to deliberately look at him and smile.可知，当看到有交流障碍的那个人时，作者并没有像别人那样避开看他们，反而是看着对方并给了他一个微笑。故选C项。
14.答案：D
解析：主旨大意题。根据第一段最后一句及最后一段中的I'm sure we'll meet again to experience the magic of being and being with others.并结合作者在咖啡馆的经历可知，本文讲述的是作者的一个微笑如同产生魔力一般，让作者与两位有听力障碍的人有了一段美好的“交流”。因此，D项(咖啡馆里的神奇事件)概括了本文的内容，体现了文章主题。故选D项。
三、七选五
答案：①-⑤ GEACD
解析：本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述作者生日时，和朋友以及父母一起去游乐园玩的故事。
①根据下文"Everything in sight was "amazing". I was really attracted. Everywhere people were moving excitedly from one ride to another with the screams of laughter from every direction. (眼前的一切都"令人惊叹"。我真的被吸引了。到处都是人们兴奋地从一辆车到另一辆车，从四面八方传来阵阵笑声。)"可知，这是描述作者他们进入游乐园之后看到的场景。选项G"一到公园，我们就买票进入了公园。"和下文意思一致。故选G。
②根据上文"We first queued up for the roller coaster, which was the greatest attraction of all. Soon we were seated on the ride and held on to the bars holding us firmly to our seats. (我们首先排队等候过山车，这是最吸引人的。很快，我们就坐在车上，紧紧抓住栏杆，把我们牢牢地固定在座位上。)"和下文"The wind moved through our hair and we tightly closed our eyes. It was really thrilling experience! (风吹过我们的头发，我们紧紧地闭上了眼睛。这真是一次激动人心的经历！)"可知，这一段是描述作者他们坐过山车的刺激、兴奋的场景。选项E"接下来的几分钟充满了尖叫和笑声。"和上下文意思一致。故选E。
③根据上文"Then we went for those shooting games. (然后我们去玩射击游戏。)"和下文"We were soon loaded with some soft toys which made us happy, though the age for playing with soft toys was long gone for us. (我们很快就装上了一些让我们开心的软玩具，尽管玩软玩具的时代对我们来说早已远去。)"可知，这一段是描述作者他们玩射击游戏并带着奖品离开的场景。选项A"在那里，如果我们击中目标，就可以获得奖品。"和上下文意思一致。故选A。
④根据下文"We entered the house with heads held high, but came out with our hearts beating fast. And we were shaking from head to foot. (我们昂首走进房子，但出来时心跳得很快。我们从头到脚都在发抖。)"可知，这一段是描述作者他们去鬼屋的场景。选项C"然后是最恐怖的部分——怪诞屋。"和下文意思一致。故选C。
⑤根据上文"During all this, we hadn't noticed time fly and it was getting dark, so we said goodbye and returned home. (在这段时间里，我们没有注意到时间飞逝，天也快黑了，所以我们告别了，回到了家。)"可知，这里是在总结这一天的经历回到了作者的梦里。选项D"那天晚上，在我的梦中，所有有趣的画面都回来了。"和上文意思一致。故选D。
四、书面表达
Dear Jane,
I'm delighted to know that you are coming to China and spending one year as an exchanging student. As for how to adapt yourself to Chinese campus life. I have some suggestions.
Firstly, you are expected to work hard at Chinese, which can give you more opportunities to communicate with others. Secondly, why not make some friends They can help you to know more about China, and friendship can help you to forget your loneliness. Thirdly, it would be a good idea if you take an active part in all kinds of activities, which will help to make life more interesting. I believe by doing this, you will be adapted to your new life soon.
How I wish these suggestions could be very useful to you.
Yours,
Li Hua
解析：这是一篇应用文写作。要求学生以李华的身份，给笔友Jane在中国做交换生期间就如何适应中国校园生活提出相应的建议。
1.词汇积累
高兴的：delighted→grateful
参加：take part in→participate in
种类：kind→variety
2. 句型拓展
同义句转换
简单句：They can help you to know more about China, and friendship can help you to forget your loneliness.
同义句：Not only can friends help you to know more about China, but also they can help you to forget your loneliness.
【高分句型1】I'm delighted to know that you are coming to China and spending one year as an exchanging student.(运用了that引导的宾语从句)
【高分句型2】Firstly, you are expected to work hard at Chinese, which can give you more opportunities to communicate with others.(运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)