人教版(2019)必修 第三册Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations单元测试 · 提升卷(原卷板+解析版 含听力音频及听力原文)

文档属性

名称 人教版(2019)必修 第三册Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations单元测试 · 提升卷(原卷板+解析版 含听力音频及听力原文)
格式 zip
文件大小 7.6MB
资源类型 教案
版本资源 人教版(2019)
科目 英语
更新时间 2024-03-16 12:19:50

内容文字预览

Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations 【单元测试·提升卷】
满分:150分 时间:120分钟
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What does the man want to get
A.A tennis ball. B.A table. C.Tap water.
【答案】C
【原文】W: Tim, are you OK
M: Yes, I’m fine! I’ve been playing table tennis with Andy. We were playing in the game room but then we moved the table out into the garden. I’ve just come to get some tap water!
2.Where is the woman now
A.On 20th Street. B.On 24th Street. C.In Jim’s office.
【答案】B
【原文】W: Hello, Thomas This is Debra. I’m on my way to Jim’s office, but I’m a bit confused.
M: Where are you
W: I’m on 24th Street.
M: OK. I’ll call Jim to pick you up, then.
3.Where are the speakers
A.At a zoo. B.In the street. C.At a museum.
【答案】B
【原文】M: The traffic light turned green. Let’s cross the zebra crossing. Don’t run!
W: Sorry. Serena has arrived at the museum. I just don’t want to keep her waiting too long.
M: Anyway, safety comes first.
4.What did the man do this morning
A.He got some sleep.
B.He worked on a project.
C.He had breakfast with the woman.
【答案】A
【原文】W: Tony, I wanted to treat you to breakfast this morning. I called you but you didn’t answer me.
M: I’m sorry. I was sleeping in the morning because I stayed up all night working on my project.
5.Where will the speakers go next
A.The office. B.Their home. C.A restaurant.
【答案】C
【原文】M: I’m sorry I’m late, dear. I had a long meeting at the office.
W: That’s OK. Now we can try that new Chinese restaurant downtown.
第二节(共15小题;每题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。
6.Why can’t the speakers go to the zoo
A.It isn’t open. B.They can’t afford it. C.It has moved away.
7.What have the speakers decided to do
A.Stay at home. B.Go horse-riding. C.Go to the movies.
【答案】6.A 7.C
【原文】M: Are you still OK for going to the zoo on Saturday
W: Oh, haven’t you heard It’s closed all weekend while they move the animals to new areas in the zoo.
M: What I was looking forward to that.
W: Or we could go horse-riding
M: I’m not sure I can afford that.
W: Well, the movie about the woman who rescues animals is on in town all week. We could see that.
M: Fine. Let’s do that. More fun than staying at home.
听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。
8.Where does the conversation take place
A.In the woman’s house. B.In the man’s house. C.In a hotel.
9.What is the woman going to do next
A.Give the man the water. B.Make an apology. C.Check a room.
10.How does the man feel in the end
A.Satisfied. B.Disappointed. C.Surprised.
【答案】8.C 9.A 10.A
【原文】W: Hello, Mr Johnson. How can I help you
M: I have asked three times for a bottle of water to be sent to my room.
W: Nobody has brought that to you
M: I have been waiting for almost an hour!
W: I’m terribly sorry, Mr Johnson.
M: I’m very unhappy with your service.
W: I understand. Let me see. You are in Room 410. I’ll personally bring you the water now.
M: Thanks. I appreciate that.
听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。
11.What is John working on
A.Software. B.Schoolwork. C.Advertisements.
12.How much does the app cost monthly
A.$1. B.$12. C.$30.
13.When will John finish his essay
A.In three weeks. B.In one month. C.In one year.
【答案】11.B 12.A 13.A
【原文】M: Oh! That has been the fourth ad that appears suddenly on my computer screen since I started working on my paper.
W: You can buy an app that will stop those ads.
M: I can't afford to buy some fancy ten-dollar software.
W: It's not that expensive. It's one dollar per month.
M: So...that's twelve dollars a year!
W: Is it going to take you a whole year to finish that essay
M: Well, no, Harriet. It'll be done in three weeks, but I'll be doing schoolwork on this computer for four years before I graduate.
W: I think it's worth it, John. And if you spend thirty dollars, you don't have to pay the monthly cost.
M: Thirty dollars for four years
W: No, you pay once and you can use it forever.
听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。
14.What kind of animals did the woman’s grandma have
A.Cows. B.Ducks. C.Donkeys.
15.How did the woman feel about killing animals
A.Calm. B.Afraid. C.Excited.
16.At what age did the woman stop eating meat
A.At 8 years old. B.At 10 years old. C.At 12 years old.
17.Who cooked meals for the woman
A.Her grandparents. B.Herself. C.Her mother.
【答案】14.B 15.B 16.C 17.C
【原文】M: Lisa, I heard that you became a vegetarian. Why don’t you eat meat Your whole family eats meat, except you. I can’t imagine how your life will be.
W: Oh, it happened a long time ago when I was about eight years old. My mom took me to my grandma’s house. They raised a lot of chickens, rabbits and some ducks on their farm. In order to welcome us, my grandma just caught a duck and cut off the duck’s head. I felt very scared about this scene. After that, eating meat would remind me of the poor duck. I ate less and less meat, until I didn’t eat meat at all when I was twelve years old.
M: I get it. To be honest, I have the same feeling. I will feel sick once I think of the picture in my mind. What did your family think about your decision
W: Well, my parents weren’t used to it at first. It took them three weeks to accept my diet habit. It wasn’t easy for Mom who had to cook different meals for me. It would make her tired easily.
听下面一段独白,回答以下小题。
18.How many books did Eric Carle create for children
A.Less than 55. B.Over 70. C.Almost 90.
19.Which book is the most famous one
A.The Grouchy Ladybug.
B.The Mixed-Up Chameleon.
C.The Very Hungry Caterpillar.
20.Why did Eric Carle write
A.To make school more attractive.
B.To help children get inspiration.
C.To offer materials to teachers.
【答案】18.B 19.C 20.A
【原文】
M: Eric Carle is a famous author and artist. He passed away at the age of 91. Mr. Carle’s lively, creative, and colorful works were loved by children from all over the world. He was the author of over 70 books for children. His famous books include The Grouchy Ladybug, The Mixed-Up Chameleon and Papa, Please Get the Moon for Me. The Very Hungry Caterpillar is Mr. Carle’s best-known book. It was published in 1969. Since then, over 55 million copies of the book have been sold, and it has been translated into more than 70 different languages. Most of Mr. Carle’s books are meant for younger readers. Mr. Carle worked hard to reach out to students and teachers. He said that he wanted to help make school a fun, welcoming place through his books. He often talked freely about how he created his art, and he encouraged kids to create their own. Mr. Carle will be missed, and his creative art and sweet, funny stories will continue to bring joy to very eager readers all around the world.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分,共37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Here are four activities in October. Go and get yourself out of your house.
Activity 1: Hope with Every Step 5K Race
It will be held on Saturday, October 7 at Taglienti Field on the Spruce Mountain High School campus. This event is held in honor of Josh Brochu, 13 and his sister Brook Brochu, 10, both of whom have a rare disease that affects children. All the money collected from the event will go to the A-T Childrens’ Project, a non-profit (非盈利的) organization which raises money for medical research and health centers. Visit www. atcp. org for more information.
Activity 2: A Free Movie Supported by Farmington Baptist Church
It will be shown at 7: 00 pm on October 3 at 194 Whittier Road in Farmington. The movie When the Game Stands Tall tells the true story of the De La Salle Spartans High School football team, which set 151-game winning streak (连胜) record. Football coach Bob Ladouceur’s belief always was, “We don’t expect you to play perfectly, but to give a perfect effort.”
Activity 3: Wilton Free Public Library’s Birthday Party
The library is turning 100 years old! All are welcome to attend the party celebrating 100 years of the beautiful library building. From 10: 00 am to 1: 00 pm on October 3, families are welcome to come to the library for some food and fun! There will be historical displays, fun book-themed food, face painting, and games and presents for kids. Please come and celebrate!
Activity 4: The Fourth Annual Pumpkin Festival
It will take place on Saturday, October 7. There will be various family activities, including movies, dog shows and children’s gifts.
All events will take place in the Front Street Neighborhood. For more information, please visit the website: farmingtonpumpkin .
21.Where will the Fourth Annual Pumpkin Festival be held
A.At 194 Whittier Road. B.At Taglienti Field.
C.In Wilton Free Public Library. D.In the Front Street Neighborhood.
22.What is the aim of Activity 3
A.To collect money. B.To explore nature.
C.To celebrate something. D.To start an organization.
23.When will the film When the Game Stands Tall start
A.At 10: 00 am on October 3. B.At 7: 00 pm on October 3.
C.At 7: 00 pm on October 7. D.At 1: 00 pm on October 7.
【答案】21.D 22.C 23.B
【导语】这是一篇应用文文。主要介绍了十月的四项户外活动。
21.细节理解题。文章最后一段讲到“All events will take place in the Front Street Neighborhood. (所有活动都将在前街附近举行)”可知第四届南瓜节将在前街附近举行,故选D。
22.细节理解题。文章活动三Activity 3: Wilton Free Public Library’s Birthday Party部分讲到“The library is turning 100 years old! All are welcome to attend the party celebrating 100 years of the beautiful library building. (这座图书馆有100年的历史了!欢迎大家来参加庆祝这座美丽的图书馆落成100周年的晚会。)”和“Please come and celebrate! (请过来庆祝吧!)”可知活动三的目的是庆祝某事,故选C。
23.细节理解题。文章活动二Activity 2: A Free Movie Supported by Farmington Baptist Church部分讲到“It will be shown at 7: 00 pm on October 3 at 194 Whittier Road in Farmington. (该片将于10月3日晚上7点在法明顿惠蒂尔路194号上映)”可知电影《当游戏屹立不倒》在10月3日晚上7点开拍,故选B。
B
People from all over the world have different wedding traditions and marriage customs. The one thing that all wedding ceremonies commonly seem to have is the commitment (承诺) of love for all time during a public ceremony.
Everyone at a wedding hopes for great happiness between the wedding couple. Wedding traditions are usually a way of showing signs of the hope for great happiness. Some of these traditions are very interesting.
In Sweden, the traditional bride will wear three rings by the end of the wedding ceremony. The first is the engagement (订婚) ring that she entered the ceremony with. The second, the wedding ring, is added to the first. A final ring, however, is added as well. This ring is known as the “motherhood” ring. This is said to show that marriage is about more than just love. It is about building a family.
Wedding traditions in the Philippines, a dance which can last for hours. During the Philippines, guests pin (用大头针别住) money to the bride’s dress to pay for their honeymoon.
A traditional Irish bride may wear a blue wedding dress — believing blue to be a lucky color. English Lavender (薰衣草) is often mixed with her wedding flowers. It is traditional for the bride to braid her hair (梳头发) — as it is considered a good way to bring luck to the new couple.
There are many wedding traditions around the world which may differ from what they are used to, but if you are about to plan a wedding, you may find it interesting to include some of these traditions in your own wedding.
24.What do all wedding ceremonies seem to have in common
A.The commitment of love for all time. B.Happiness between the wedding couple.
C.An interesting life. D.Building a happy family.
25.In Sweden, the traditional bride’s first ring shows ________.
A.the duties of the new couple B.the great love between the new couple
C.she entered the ceremony with D.the bride will be not only a wife but also a mother
26.In the Philippines, the new couple paid for their honeymoon with the money from ________.
A.the bride B.the bridegroom C.their parents D.visiting guests
27.What’s the passage mainly about
A.The reason for different wedding traditions.
B.Interesting wedding traditions from different countries.
C.The way to prepare for a wedding ceremony.
D.Interesting engagement traditions around the world.
【答案】24.A 25.C 26.D 27.B
【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了世界各地有趣的不同的婚礼习俗。
24.细节理解题。根据第一段中“The one thing that all wedding ceremonies commonly seem to have is the commitment (承诺) of love for all time during a public ceremony.(所有的婚礼似乎都有一件事,那就是在公开的仪式上承诺永远爱着对方)”可知,所有的婚礼仪式共同的是在婚礼仪式上的终生的爱的承诺。故选A。
25.细节理解题。根据第三段中“In Sweden, the traditional bride will wear three rings by the end of the wedding ceremony. The first is the engagement (订婚) ring that she entered the
ceremony with.(在瑞典,传统的新娘会在婚礼结束时戴上三枚戒指。第一个是她参加婚礼时戴的订婚戒指)”可知,在瑞典,传统新娘的第一枚戒指是她参加婚礼时戴的订婚戒指。故选C。
26.细节理解题。根据第四段中“During the Philippines, guests pin (用大头针别住) money to the bride’s dress to pay for their honeymoon. (在菲律宾,客人把钱别在新娘的衣服上,以支付他们的蜜月费用)”可知,新婚夫妇度蜜月的钱来自于参加他们婚礼的客人。故选D。
27.主旨大意题。根据第一段“People from all over the world have different wedding traditions and marriage customs.(世界各地的人们有不同的婚礼传统和结婚习俗)”再结合下文介绍了瑞典、菲律宾、爱尔兰等国家不同的婚礼习俗。由此可知,文章主要介绍了世界各地不同国家的有趣的婚礼传统和风俗。故选B。
C
We were standing at the top of a church tower. My father had brought me to this spot in a small town not far from our home in Rome. I wondered why.
“Look down, Elsa,” father said. I gathered all my courage and looked down. I saw the square in the center of the village. And I saw the crisscross (十字形) of twisting, turning streets leading to the square. “See, my dear,” father said gently. “There is more than one way to the square. Life is like that. If you can’t get to the place where you want to go by one road, try another.”
Now I understood why I was there. Earlier that day I had begged my mother to do something about the awful lunches that were served at school. But she refused because she could not believe the lunches were as bad as I said.
When I turned to father for help, he didn’t say anything. Instead, he brought me to this high tower to give me a lesson. By the time we reached home, I had a plan.
At school the next day, I secretly poured my lunch soup into a bottle and brought it home. Then I asked our cook to serve it to mother at dinner. The plan worked perfectly. She swallowed one spoonful and sputtered (喷溅出) “The cook must have gone mad!” Quickly I told her what I had done, and Mother stated firmly that she would take up the matter of lunches at school the next day!
In the years that followed, I often remembered the lesson father taught me. I began to
work as a fashion designer two years ago. I wouldn’t stop working until I tried every possible means to my goal. Father’s wise words always remind me that there is more than one way to the square.
28.The author’s father took her to the top of a church tower to _________.
A.enjoy the beautiful scenery of the whole town
B.find out how many ways lead to the square
C.inspire her to find out another way to solve her problem
D.help her forget some unpleasant things earlier that day
29.What did the author want her mother to do earlier that day
A.Do something delicious for lunch.
B.Taste her awful lunch.
C.Dismiss the mad cook.
D.Speak to the school about lunch.
30.The underlined sentence in the fifth paragraph suggests that_________.
A.the cook agreed to serve the soup to the writer’s mother.
B.the author’s mother was angry with the cook.
C.her father persuaded her mother successfully.
D.the method the author thought of was effective.
31.What did the author’s mother think of her lunch soup after she tasted it
A.It was delicious. B.It wasn’t so bad as the author said.
C.It is terrible. D.It was as good as her cook did.
【答案】28.C 29.D 30.D 31.C
【导语】本文为记叙文。父亲带我去教堂顶部,让我看下面的路,原来有很多的路都通向同一个广场,以此来比喻在生活中有很多不一样的道路,当我们用一种方法不能成功的时候,请转换思维使用另外一种方法。
28.推理判断题。根据第二段““See, my dear,” father said gently. “ There is more than one way to the square. Life is like that. If you can’t get to the place where you want to go by one road, try another.”(“看,亲爱的,”父亲轻轻地说,“到广场的路不止一条。生活就是这样。如果一条路到不了想去的地方,那就试着走另一条路。”)可知,作者的父亲把她带到一座教堂的塔顶,激励她去寻找另一种方法来解决她的问题,故选C。
29.细节理解题。根据第三段的“Earlier that day I had begged my mother to do something about the awful(糟糕的) lunches that were served at school.(那天早些时候,我请求母亲为学校提供的难吃的午餐做点什么。)”可知,作者想让她妈妈跟学校谈谈午餐的事。故选D。
30.推理判断题。根据第五段“At school the next day, I secretly poured my luncheon (午餐) soup into a bottle and brought it home. Then I asked our cook to serve it to mother at dinner. The plan worked perfectly(第二天到了学校,我偷偷地把午餐汤倒进瓶子里,带回家。然后我让厨师在晚饭时端给妈妈吃。这个计划很成功)”可知划线的句子“Mother stated firmly that she would take up the matter of lunches at school the next day(母亲断然表示第二天就去学校就午餐问题提出交涉)”表明作者所想到的方法是有效的。故选D。
31.推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“She swallowed one spoonful and sputtered (喷溅出). “The cook must have gone mad!””(她喝了一勺汤,然后喷溅出来。“厨师一定疯了!”)可知,母亲喝了一勺学校的汤,然后喷溅出来,认为厨师一定疯了,由此可知,作者的母亲尝过午餐汤后,觉得汤是很糟糕的。故选C。
D
An earthquake is literally an earth-shattering experience! There you are enjoying an afternoon nap, having a cup of coffee in the morning, or even sleeping on a cold winter night when — WHAM! —the entire crockery (陶器) shelf collapses, and all the plates and cups break into pieces. A painting on the wall nearly knocks you down as it falls.
What should one do in an earthquake The prime-time (黄金时间的) news gives no warning, nor is there a time of year, like the monsoon (季风) season,when an earthquake always occurs. Unlike a tornado or hurricane, there is no known way of predicting an earthquake.
Though about 500,000 earthquakes occur each year, only 100 of them cause damage! However, an earthquake can strike any time of the day or night, so it needs to be prepared for when you have the misfortune of being caught in the middle of one.
If you’ re indoors, stay indoors, unless you’re on the ground floor, where you can easily run outside. The best thing to do if you’ re indoors is to hide under a strong piece of furniture like a bed or desk. Do not head for the stairway if you’ re living on an upper storey, because stairways can collapse.
If you’ re driving, get out of traffic and stop on a wide and open road. Do not stop on a bridge, or in another case, under one. Stay inside your car until the shaking stops. Before you restart driving, look out for fissures (裂缝), breaks in the road, and bumps or cracks. Inside your home, be careful not to turn on the gas until you’ re sure the cylinder (气罐) is safe, and there is no leak.
Avoid using your telephone unless there’ s an emergency. You could be occupying lines that are needed by other people. Lastly, if you’re not trapped or seriously hurt, do not expect fire fighters, army or police to help you. They may be busy rescuing people in greater need than you!
32.What does the underlined word “collapses” mean in the first paragraph
A.Breaks out. B.Falls down.
C.Cuts down. D.Drops out.
33.From the second paragraph we learn that    .
A.Monsoons usually come at certain time of the year
B.There are no known ways to predict hurricanes
C.There are warning signs before earthquakes strike
D.A tornado can come at any time, and is hard to predict
34.What should you do if you are on the first floor of a building
A.Stay inside.
B.Head for a stairway.
C.Run outside immediately.
D.Hide under a strong piece of furniture.
35.What does the passage mainly tell us about
A.How to predict earthquakes.
B.What to do during an earthquake.
C.The damage an earthquake can cause.
D.The factors that cause an earthquake.
【答案】32.B 33.A 34.C 35.B
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了发生地震时应该做什么。
词句猜测题。根据下文“and all the plates and cups break into pieces.(所有的盘子和杯
子都摔成了碎片。)”可知,此处指发生地震时,整个放陶瓷的架子倒塌了,collapses意为“倒塌”,和B项:falls down(突然倒下)意思接近。故选B。
33.细节理解题。根据文章第二段“... nor is there a time of year, like the monsoon season,…(……也不会像季风季节那样,在一年中有一个固定的时间……)”可知,从第二段我们可以了解到季风通常发生在一年中特定的时间。故选A。
34.细节理解题。根据文章第四段“If you’ re indoors, stay indoors, unless you’re on the ground floor, where you can easily run outside.(如果你在室内,就呆在室内,除非你在一楼,在那里你可以很容易地跑去外面。)”可知,如果你在一楼,最好立刻跑到户外。故选C。
35.主旨大意题。根据文章第二段“What should one do in an earthquake (在地震中人们应该做什么?)”可知,文章主要讲述了发生地震时应该做什么。故选B。
第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Do you ever worry about your study Your health These kinds of worries are quite common. However, for some people, worrying may become constant (连续发生的). 36 If so, understanding how to stop worrying can be a key step towards a more satisfying life.
Realize your styles of thinking
37 Do you tend to focus on only some details instead of the whole picture Or do you exaggerate (夸大) things so that relatively small events seem very bad If so, try to notice when you get into these styles of thinking.
38
Another step you can take to reduce your worries is to consider what aspects (方面) of a situation you can control. Once you have considered this, focus on what you can control, For example, if you are worried about your health, focus on lifestyle changes that you can make. If you are worried that you may fail an exam, focus on studying well.
Practice mindfulness (正念)
When we worry a lot, it often means that we are caught up in our past or our future. 39 Therefore, practicing it can help you live in the present instead of being caught up in the past or future.
Exercise more to help you stop worrying
Exercise such as running or going to the gym can help give you a break from your thoughts and worries. 40 It may help you deal with stress and handle your worries. Therefore, regular exercise is a great habit to have if you want to worry less.
A.Are you one of them
B.Why do I worry too much
C.Talk to someone about your worries.
D.It also has many useful effects on the brain.
E.Focus on changes you can make to worry less.
F.Mindfulness is a practice of focusing on the present moment.
G.You now need to have some understanding of your styles of thinking.
【答案】36.A 37.G 38.E 39.F 40.D
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了就如何停止担心的相关建议。
36.空前“However, for some people, worrying may become constant (连续发生的). (然而,对一些人来说,担忧可能会持续不断的)”强调一些人会持续担忧,空后“If so, understanding how to stop worrying can be a key step towards a more satisfying life. (如果是这样,了解如何停止担忧是迈向更满意生活的关键一步)”引出要停止担忧。A选项“Are you one of them (你是他们中的一员吗)”中的“one of them”指代前文所描述的持续担心的人,空后的“If so”是对选项的回答。故选A。
37.由该段的小标题“Realize your styles of thinking (认识你的思维风格)”可知,本段主要介绍思维风格,G选项“You now need to have some understanding of your styles of thinking. (现在你需要对自己的思维风格有一些了解)”呼应小标题,也在强调思维风格,空后“Do you tend to focus on only some details instead of the whole picture Or do you exaggerate (夸大) things so that relatively small events seem very bad (你是不是倾向于只关注一些细节而不是整个画面?或者你夸大了事情让相对较小的事件看起来很糟糕?)”两个问题是对思维风格的具体展开。故选G。
38.由其它段落结构可知,该空位于小标题的位置。空后“Another step you can take to reduce your worries is to consider what aspects (方面) of a situation you can control. (你可以采取的另一个减少忧虑的步骤是考虑你可以控制的情况的哪些方面)”强调集中注意力在可控层面,E选项“Focus on changes you can make to worry less. (把注意力集中在你能做的改变上,减少忧虑)”中的“changes you can make”呼应文中的“situation you can control”。故选E。
39.空后“Therefore, practicing it can help you live in the present instead of being caught up in the past or future. (因此,练习它可以帮助你活在当下,而不是被过去或未来所困扰)”描述要活在当下,F选项“Mindfulness is a practice of focusing on the present moment. (正念是一种专注于当下的练习)”也在强调活在当下,和空后构成因果关系,同时,选项中的“Mindfulness”和本段小标题“Practice mindfulness (正念) (练习正念)”一致。故选F。
40.空后“It may help you deal with stress and handle your worries. (它可以帮助你应对压力和处理你的担忧)”具体描述了锻炼的好处,D选项“It also has many useful effects on the brain. (它对大脑也有许多有益的影响)”中的“useful effects on the brain”呼应后文的“ deal with stress and handle your worries”。故选D。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Yesterday, my daughter had to go to work earlier than usual. Since the gym where I work out is not far from her 41 , I decided to take her to work and then go to the gym.
At quite an earlier hour, the gym was 42 full of men and women of all ages, working out. I 43 go to the gym at this early hour, and was 44 to see so many people. It seems that many go to the gym before going to work. Some want to lose weight, others want to 45 their body, and a great number of people like to build their muscles(肌肉). I know how difficult it is for most people to start exercising. Most people know it is good for their body, 46 they are too lazy to go to the gym, 47 in the morning. They 48 to spend an extra hour in bed before starting their day. In the afternoon, they are too 49 after work, and want to stay at home or go out to meet friends.
If you’re one of them, you need to overcome(克服) your 50 . If you 51 going to the gym and exercising, you will start to like it. This usually 52 when you see you’re losing weight, that your body is getting into a better shape, and that you feel stronger.
It is the same in every other area of life, when you study a foreign language, develop a new skill or a new habit and when you make up your mind to 53 your dreams. It is 54 at first. But when you start to see 55 , everything becomes easier because you have great motivation.
41.A.house B.garage C.office D.yard
42.A.already B.still C.even D.just
43.A.usually B.sometimes C.only D.seldom
44.A.happy B.surprised C.excited D.satisfied
45.A.shape B.protect C.check D.change
46.A.and B.but C.then D.thus
47.A.actually B.simply C.especially D.generally
48.A.need B.have C.prefer D.expect
49.A.worried B.bored C.anxious D.tired
50.A.quietness B.loneliness C.darkness D.laziness
51.A.practice B.keep C.forget D.consider
52.A.improves B.happens C.finishes D.exists
53.A.remember B.recall C.achieve D.live
54.A.comfortable B.important C.interesting D.difficult
55.A.facts B.results C.sights D.chances
【答案】
41.C 42.A 43.D 44.B 45.A 46.B 47.C 48.C 49.D 50.D 51.B 52.B 53.C 54.D 55.B
【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过某一天提前去健身房的所见说明了一个人要实现自己的梦想,当开始看到结果时,就有了动力,那么一切都会变得更容易。
41.考查名词词义辨析。句意:因为我健身的健身房离她的办公室不远,所以我决定先带她去上班,然后再去健身房。A. house房子;B. garage车库;C. office办公室;D. yard院子。根据前文“my daughter had to go to work”及后文“I decided to take her to work”可知,因为女儿要上班,作者要带她去她的办公室。故选C项。
42.考查副词词义辨析。句意:在这么早的时候,健身房就已经挤满了各个年龄段的男女,在锻炼。A. already已经;B. still仍然;C. even甚至;D. just恰好,仅仅。根据后
文“was____4____to see so many people”可知,那里已经挤满了锻炼的人。故选A项。
43.考查副词词义辨析。句意:我很少在这么早的时候去健身房,看到这么多人我感到很惊讶。A. usually通常;B. sometimes有时;C. only仅仅;D. seldom很少。根据语境和前文“Yesterday, my daughter had to go to work earlier than usual.”可知,作者以前很少这么早去健身房,昨天是特殊情况。故选D项。
44.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:同上。A. happy快乐的;B. surprised吃惊的;C. excited激动的;D. satisfied满意的。根据后文“see so many people”以及“It seems that many go to the gym before going to work.”可知,作者没有想到会有这么多人,所以很吃惊。故选B项。
45.考查动词词义辨析。句意:有些人想减肥,有些人想塑形,还有很多人喜欢锻炼肌肉。A. shape塑造;B. protect保护;C. check检查;D. change变化。根据语境和后文“their body”可知,在健身房里,有人想要塑形。故选A项。
46.考查连(副)词词义辨析。句意:大多数人都知道这对他们的身体有好处,但是他们太懒了,不想去健身房,尤其是在早上。A. and并且;B. but但是;C. then然后;D. thus从而,因此。后文“they are too lazy to go to the gym”和前文之间是转折关系。故选B项。
47.考查副词词义辨析。句意:同上。A. actually实际上;B. simply简单地;C. especially尤其是;D. generally一般地。根据后文“They____8____to spend an extra hour in bed before starting their day.”可知,人们太懒了,不想去健身房,尤其是在早上。故选C项。
48.考查动词词义辨析。句意:他们更喜欢在一天开始前在床上多睡一个小时。A. need需要;B. have拥有;C. prefer更喜欢;D. expect预料。根据前文“they are too lazy to go to the gym, ____7____ in the morning”可知,他们早晨不想去锻炼,更喜欢睡懒觉。故选C项。
49.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:下午,他们下班后太累了,想呆在家里或出去见朋友。A. worried担心的;B. bored无聊的;C. anxious焦虑的;D. tired疲劳的。根据后文“after work”及“want to stay at home”可知,工作结束下班后,感觉累,不想去健身房锻炼。故选D项。
50.考查名词词义辨析。句意:如果你是其中之一,你需要克服你的懒惰。A. quietness安静;B. loneliness孤独;C. darkness黑暗;D. laziness懒惰。根据语境和前文“they are too lazy to go to the gym”以及“If you’re one of them, you need to overcome”可知,如果你是那
个太懒不去健身房的人,那么你需要克服懒惰。故选D项。
51.考查动词词义辨析。句意:如果你坚持去健身房锻炼,你就会开始喜欢上它。A. practice练习;B. keep保持;C. forget忘记;D. consider考虑。根据常识和后文“you will start to like it”可知,如果你坚持去锻炼,就会喜欢上它。故选B项。
52.考查动词词义辨析。句意:这通常发生在你看到你的体重在下降,你的身体变得更好,你感觉更强壮的时候。A. improves提高;B. happens发生;C. finishes完成;D. exists存在。根据后文“when you see you’re losing weight, that your body is getting into a better shape, and that you feel stronger.”可知,当你受益的时候,去健身房锻炼的事情就会发生。故选B项。
53.考查动词词义辨析。句意:在生活的其他领域也是如此,当你学习一门外语,培养一项新技能或一种新习惯,当你下定决心实现你的梦想时。A. remember记住;B. recall回忆起;C. achieve取得;D. live居住。根据前文“make up your mind”和后文“your dreams”可知,要下决心实现梦想。故选C项。
54.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:一开始很难。A. comfortable舒适的;B. important重要的;C. interesting有趣的;D. difficult困难的。根据后文“everything becomes easier because you have great motivation”可知,开始很难,后来就变得容易了。故选D项。
55.考查名词词义辨析。句意:但是当你开始看到结果时,一切都变得容易了,因为你有了很大的动力。A. facts事实;B. results结果;C. sights 景象,视力;D. chances机会。根据前文“when you see you’re losing weight, that your body is getting into a better shape, and that you feel stronger.”及后文“everything becomes easier because you have great motivation”可知,当开始看到锻炼结果的时候,就有了锻炼的动力。故选B项。
第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Lunchtime Naps in China
In China, lunchtime naps (小睡) are a must. Typical Chinese 56 ( company) generally take much longer to eat lunch, after which, you will see staff 57 (sit) around for a bit longer, checking their WeChat Moments, Weibo or chatting with colleagues.
Don’t bother your Chinese coworkers between 12 pm to 2 pm that’s 58 (they) precious “me time”. Of course, these times may not be 59 (suit) for everyone working in China. Some companies will use 12 pm to 1:30 pm or 12 pm to 1 pm as nap time.
The Chinese view napping not only 60 a time honored tradition for stress relief but also as a way to improve work efficiency in the afternoon. Once a person has eaten a meal, the stomach begins its digestive (消化的) process, 61 will naturally tire us. This is 62 (special) true in the summer. So, 63 power nap is necessary.
Regardless of its human biological benefits, naps are rooted in Chinese culture. Chinese school periods usually end around 4 pm or 5 pm, sometimes even 6 pm. This makes lunchtime naps all the most important so students can have as much energy as needed 64 ( get) through the rest of the day.
Over the years, most Chinese 65 (train) themselves to take a nap after lunch wherever possible. To show you how they’ve become good at taking naps, Internet users have posted a collection of photos of lunchtime nappers. You have to appreciate the creativity and the lengths people will go to for their nap.
【答案】
56.companies 57.sitting 58.their 59.suitable 60.as 61.which 62.specially 63.a 64.to get 65.have trained
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国人的午休习惯。
56.考查名词。句意:典型的中国公司通常会花更长的时间吃午饭,吃完午饭后,你会看到员工坐得更久,查看微信朋友圈、微博或与同事聊天。可数名词company作主语,结合句意和谓语动词take形式可知,主语是复数名词。故填companies。
57.考查非谓语动词。句意:典型的中国公司通常会花更长的时间吃午饭,吃完午饭后,你会看到员工坐得更久,查看微信朋友圈、微博或与同事聊天。see sb. doing...是固定搭配,意为“看见某人正在做……”,用现在分词作宾语补足语。故填sitting。
58.考查代词。句意:不要在12点到2点之间打扰你的中国同事,那是他们宝贵的“个人时间”。提示词作定语,用形容词性物主代词their。故填their。
59.考查形容词。句意:当然,这些时间可能并不适合每个在中国工作的人。提示词作表语,用形容词suitable,意为“适合的”,表明主语these times的性质。故填suitable。
60.考查介词。句意:中国人认为午睡不仅是一种历史悠久的减压传统,也是提高下午工作效率的一种方式。view...as...是固定搭配,意为“认为……是……;把……看作……”。故填as。
61.考查定语从句。句意:一旦一个人吃完饭,胃就开始了它的消化过程,这自然会让
我们感到疲倦。分析句子可知,空格单词引导非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词digestive (消化的) process,关系词代替先行词在定语从句中作主语,用关系代词which引导该从句。故填which。
62.考查副词。句意:在夏天尤其如此。提示词修饰形容词true,用副词specially作状语,意为“尤其”。故填specially。
63.考查冠词。句意:所以,打个盹是必要的。可数名词nap在句中表示“一次小睡”,泛指,power发音以辅音音素开头,用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。
64.考查非谓语动词。句意:这使得午休变得尤为重要,这样学生们就可以有足够的精力度过一天的剩余时间。根据句意,“(get) through the rest of the day”是“have as much energy as needed”的目的目的,用不定式作目的状语。故填to get。
65.考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意:多年来,大多数中国人都训练自己在午饭后尽可能打个盹。分析句子可知,train(训练)是句中谓语动词,与主语most Chinese之间是主动关系,句中有时间状语Over the years,应使用现在完成时态,又因主语是复数名词,所以谓语动词也应使用复数形式。综上,谓语应用现在完成时的主动语态,复数形式。故填have trained。
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
66.假如你是李华,你的朋友Mike即将来你校做一年的交换生。他来信向你寻求如何尽快适应你校学习和生活的建议,请你写一封回信,内容包括:
1.表示欢迎;
2.提供建议;
3.表达祝愿。
注意:
1.写作词数应为80左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Mike,
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Mike,
I’m thrilled to hear that you’re coming to our school as an exchange student. A warm welcome awaits you here. I understand that it is challenging to adapt to a new environment, so here are a few suggestions that might help you settle in quickly.
First of all, it’s important to actively participate in classroom activities, which will help you better understand and grasp the knowledge. And don’t be afraid to reach out to your teachers and classmates for help if you need it. Joining a club is also a great way, because you will meet new friends and become more involved in the school community.
I wish you all the best during your stay here. Looking forward to your arrival!
Sincerely yours,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇是应用文写作。要求考生给朋友Mike写一封回信,就如何尽快适应学校学习和生活提出建议。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
兴奋的:thrilled→excited
知道:understand→know
建议:suggestion→advice
首先:first of all→to begin with
2. 句式拓展
同义句替换
原句:I understand that it is challenging to adapt to a new environment, so here are a few suggestions that might help you settle in quickly.
拓展句:I understand that it is challenging to adapt to a new environment, so here are a few suggestions, which might help you settle in quickly.
【点睛】[高分句型1]First of all, it’s important to actively participate in classroom activities, which will help you better understand and grasp the knowledge.(which引导的非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2]Joining a club is also a great way, because you will meet new friends and become more involved in the school community.(because引导的原因状语从句)
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
67.读后续写
I always wondered how people would react if I tried to approach a stranger for help in a busy place like a street corner or in a bustling mall. I personally have hurried past a stranger who tried to catch my attention in a busy place.
Yesterday I had a taste of being stuck in such a desperate situation where you only hope of help would have to come from a total stranger.
I was in a busy shopping mall buying a large piece of luggage. After the purchase in one of the large and expensive shops, I picked up my phone from my pocket to call my driver waiting in the parking lot and my phone was dead.
I then requested the shop assistant selling me the luggage, which was not cheap at all, if she could ring the number of my driver for me. She replied, still all smiles, “I’m sorry Sir, but it is the shop policy that we cannot use mobile phones while working in the shop.”
As I was wondering what kind of policy that was, I saw a nice-looking teenage boy coming toward me. Remember my wife’s interesting theory that beautiful people are more likely to give you a hand when you’re in trouble, I thought I might have a chance. But before I could say a word, he walked past me. It turned out he simply didn’t see me.
I waited in the mall but it seemed nobody bothered to look at me. Disappointed and tired, I got out of the shop on to the busy street in front. I stood there with people rushing by, looking at their faces to see if they will show kindness to me. I began wondering how many times I had reacted to strangers like the shop girl and the teenager.
注意:1. 续写的短文词数应为100左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
That was when I saw a young mother with her two kids.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Finally a man wearing a cheap T-shirt and dirty jeans seemed to notice me.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】参考范文:
That was when I saw a young mother with her two kids. She was talking on the phone, and her voice told me she was a gentle and patient lady. The two kids were neatly dressed and waited quietly beside her. This must be a nice family, I thought to myself. Therefore, I approached to make a request. But as soon as I said, “Excuse me madam,” she grabbed both her kids and went away. Did I look like someone trying to hurt people I felt my heart sinking horribly.
Finally a man wearing a cheap T-shirt and dirty jeans seemed to notice me. I didn’t know why but I just stopped him and made my request. I was expecting him to rush past but he immediately called the number of my driver and waited till my car came to be sure I was picked up, turned around before I could thank him adequately and was gone. Surprised by his kindness, I promised I would do likewise to strangers who sought my help.
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开,讲述了作者试图在繁华的街道上向人求助,看人们会有什么反应。结果女店员、少年以及一位年轻的母亲和她的两个孩子都先后拒绝了作者的求助,但是一个穿着廉价T恤和脏牛仔裤的男人注意到了作者,帮作者拨打了电话,作者还没来得及好好感谢他,他就转身走了。
【详解】1.段落续写:
①由第一段首句内容“就在那时,我看到一位年轻的母亲和她的两个孩子”和第二段首句“最后,一个穿着廉价T恤和脏牛仔裤的男人似乎注意到了我”可知,第一段可描写作者向这位母亲求助结果被拒绝,该段段尾可衔接第二段内容。
②由第二段首句内容“最后,一个穿着廉价T恤和脏牛仔裤的男人似乎注意到了我。”可知,第二段可描写穿着简陋的男人帮助了作者,而作者还没来得及好好感谢他,他就转身走了,而作者也想把这样的善意继续传递下去。
2.续写线索:发现母子三人——想要求助——被拒绝——被男人注意到——男人提供帮助——司机来接作者——作者感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
走近:approach/come near
走开:go away/walk away
提出请求:make a request /ask for a favor
情绪类
感谢:thank /express gratitude to
惊讶:surprised /astonished
【点睛】[高分句型1] But as soon as I said, “Excuse me madam,” she grabbed both her kids and went away. (运用了as soon as引导时间状语从句)
[高分句型2] Surprised by his kindness, I promised I would do likewise to strangers who sought my help. (运用了who引导定语从句)Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations 【单元测试·提升卷】
满分:150分 时间:120分钟
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What does the man want to get
A.A tennis ball. B.A table. C.Tap water.
2.Where is the woman now
A.On 20th Street. B.On 24th Street. C.In Jim’s office.
3.Where are the speakers
A.At a zoo. B.In the street. C.At a museum.
4.What did the man do this morning
A.He got some sleep.
B.He worked on a project.
C.He had breakfast with the woman.
5.Where will the speakers go next
A.The office. B.Their home. C.A restaurant.
第二节(共15小题;每题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。
6.Why can’t the speakers go to the zoo
A.It isn’t open. B.They can’t afford it. C.It has moved away.
7.What have the speakers decided to do
A.Stay at home. B.Go horse-riding. C.Go to the movies.
听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。
8.Where does the conversation take place
A.In the woman’s house. B.In the man’s house. C.In a hotel.
9.What is the woman going to do next
A.Give the man the water. B.Make an apology. C.Check a room.
10.How does the man feel in the end
A.Satisfied. B.Disappointed. C.Surprised.
听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。
11.What is John working on
A.Software. B.Schoolwork. C.Advertisements.
12.How much does the app cost monthly
A.$1. B.$12. C.$30.
13.When will John finish his essay
A.In three weeks. B.In one month. C.In one year.
听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。
14.What kind of animals did the woman’s grandma have
A.Cows. B.Ducks. C.Donkeys.
15.How did the woman feel about killing animals
A.Calm. B.Afraid. C.Excited.
16.At what age did the woman stop eating meat
A.At 8 years old. B.At 10 years old. C.At 12 years old.
17.Who cooked meals for the woman
A.Her grandparents. B.Herself. C.Her mother.
听下面一段独白,回答以下小题。
18.How many books did Eric Carle create for children
A.Less than 55. B.Over 70. C.Almost 90.
19.Which book is the most famous one
A.The Grouchy Ladybug.
B.The Mixed-Up Chameleon.
C.The Very Hungry Caterpillar.
20.Why did Eric Carle write
A.To make school more attractive.
B.To help children get inspiration.
C.To offer materials to teachers.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分,共37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Here are four activities in October. Go and get yourself out of your house.
Activity 1: Hope with Every Step 5K Race
It will be held on Saturday, October 7 at Taglienti Field on the Spruce Mountain High School campus. This event is held in honor of Josh Brochu, 13 and his sister Brook Brochu, 10, both of whom have a rare disease that affects children. All the money collected from the event will go to the A-T Childrens’ Project, a non-profit (非盈利的) organization which raises money for medical research and health centers. Visit www. atcp. org for more information.
Activity 2: A Free Movie Supported by Farmington Baptist Church
It will be shown at 7: 00 pm on October 3 at 194 Whittier Road in Farmington. The movie When the Game Stands Tall tells the true story of the De La Salle Spartans High School football team, which set 151-game winning streak (连胜) record. Football coach Bob Ladouceur’s belief always was, “We don’t expect you to play perfectly, but to give a perfect effort.”
Activity 3: Wilton Free Public Library’s Birthday Party
The library is turning 100 years old! All are welcome to attend the party celebrating 100 years of the beautiful library building. From 10: 00 am to 1: 00 pm on October 3, families are welcome to come to the library for some food and fun! There will be historical displays, fun book-themed food, face painting, and games and presents for kids. Please come and celebrate!
Activity 4: The Fourth Annual Pumpkin Festival
It will take place on Saturday, October 7. There will be various family activities, including movies, dog shows and children’s gifts.
All events will take place in the Front Street Neighborhood. For more information, please visit the website: farmingtonpumpkin .
21.Where will the Fourth Annual Pumpkin Festival be held
A.At 194 Whittier Road. B.At Taglienti Field.
C.In Wilton Free Public Library. D.In the Front Street Neighborhood.
22.What is the aim of Activity 3
A.To collect money. B.To explore nature.
C.To celebrate something. D.To start an organization.
23.When will the film When the Game Stands Tall start
A.At 10: 00 am on October 3. B.At 7: 00 pm on October 3.
C.At 7: 00 pm on October 7. D.At 1: 00 pm on October 7.
B
People from all over the world have different wedding traditions and marriage customs. The one thing that all wedding ceremonies commonly seem to have is the commitment (承诺) of love for all time during a public ceremony.
Everyone at a wedding hopes for great happiness between the wedding couple. Wedding traditions are usually a way of showing signs of the hope for great happiness. Some of these traditions are very interesting.
In Sweden, the traditional bride will wear three rings by the end of the wedding ceremony. The first is the engagement (订婚) ring that she entered the ceremony with. The second, the wedding ring, is added to the first. A final ring, however, is added as well. This ring is known as the “motherhood” ring. This is said to show that marriage is about more than just love. It is about building a family.
Wedding traditions in the Philippines, a dance which can last for hours. During the Philippines, guests pin (用大头针别住) money to the bride’s dress to pay for their honeymoon.
A traditional Irish bride may wear a blue wedding dress — believing blue to be a lucky color. English Lavender (薰衣草) is often mixed with her wedding flowers. It is traditional for the bride to braid her hair (梳头发) — as it is considered a good way to bring luck to the new couple.
There are many wedding traditions around the world which may differ from what they
are used to, but if you are about to plan a wedding, you may find it interesting to include some of these traditions in your own wedding.
24.What do all wedding ceremonies seem to have in common
A.The commitment of love for all time. B.Happiness between the wedding couple.
C.An interesting life. D.Building a happy family.
25.In Sweden, the traditional bride’s first ring shows ________.
A.the duties of the new couple B.the great love between the new couple
C.she entered the ceremony with D.the bride will be not only a wife but also a mother
26.In the Philippines, the new couple paid for their honeymoon with the money from ________.
A.the bride B.the bridegroom C.their parents D.visiting guests
27.What’s the passage mainly about
A.The reason for different wedding traditions.
B.Interesting wedding traditions from different countries.
C.The way to prepare for a wedding ceremony.
D.Interesting engagement traditions around the world.
C
We were standing at the top of a church tower. My father had brought me to this spot in a small town not far from our home in Rome. I wondered why.
“Look down, Elsa,” father said. I gathered all my courage and looked down. I saw the square in the center of the village. And I saw the crisscross (十字形) of twisting, turning streets leading to the square. “See, my dear,” father said gently. “There is more than one way to the square. Life is like that. If you can’t get to the place where you want to go by one road, try another.”
Now I understood why I was there. Earlier that day I had begged my mother to do something about the awful lunches that were served at school. But she refused because she could not believe the lunches were as bad as I said.
When I turned to father for help, he didn’t say anything. Instead, he brought me to this high tower to give me a lesson. By the time we reached home, I had a plan.
At school the next day, I secretly poured my lunch soup into a bottle and brought it home. Then I asked our cook to serve it to mother at dinner. The plan worked perfectly. She swallowed one spoonful and sputtered (喷溅出) “The cook must have gone mad!” Quickly I told her what I had done, and Mother stated firmly that she would take up the matter of lunches at school the next day!
In the years that followed, I often remembered the lesson father taught me. I began to work as a fashion designer two years ago. I wouldn’t stop working until I tried every possible means to my goal. Father’s wise words always remind me that there is more than one way to the square.
28.The author’s father took her to the top of a church tower to _________.
A.enjoy the beautiful scenery of the whole town
B.find out how many ways lead to the square
C.inspire her to find out another way to solve her problem
D.help her forget some unpleasant things earlier that day
29.What did the author want her mother to do earlier that day
A.Do something delicious for lunch.
B.Taste her awful lunch.
C.Dismiss the mad cook.
D.Speak to the school about lunch.
30.The underlined sentence in the fifth paragraph suggests that_________.
A.the cook agreed to serve the soup to the writer’s mother.
B.the author’s mother was angry with the cook.
C.her father persuaded her mother successfully.
D.the method the author thought of was effective.
31.What did the author’s mother think of her lunch soup after she tasted it
A.It was delicious. B.It wasn’t so bad as the author said.
C.It is terrible. D.It was as good as her cook did.
D
An earthquake is literally an earth-shattering experience! There you are enjoying an afternoon nap, having a cup of coffee in the morning, or even sleeping on a cold winter night
when — WHAM! —the entire crockery (陶器) shelf collapses, and all the plates and cups break into pieces. A painting on the wall nearly knocks you down as it falls.
What should one do in an earthquake The prime-time (黄金时间的) news gives no warning, nor is there a time of year, like the monsoon (季风) season,when an earthquake always occurs. Unlike a tornado or hurricane, there is no known way of predicting an earthquake.
Though about 500,000 earthquakes occur each year, only 100 of them cause damage! However, an earthquake can strike any time of the day or night, so it needs to be prepared for when you have the misfortune of being caught in the middle of one.
If you’ re indoors, stay indoors, unless you’re on the ground floor, where you can easily run outside. The best thing to do if you’ re indoors is to hide under a strong piece of furniture like a bed or desk. Do not head for the stairway if you’ re living on an upper storey, because stairways can collapse.
If you’ re driving, get out of traffic and stop on a wide and open road. Do not stop on a bridge, or in another case, under one. Stay inside your car until the shaking stops. Before you restart driving, look out for fissures (裂缝), breaks in the road, and bumps or cracks. Inside your home, be careful not to turn on the gas until you’ re sure the cylinder (气罐) is safe, and there is no leak.
Avoid using your telephone unless there’ s an emergency. You could be occupying lines that are needed by other people. Lastly, if you’re not trapped or seriously hurt, do not expect fire fighters, army or police to help you. They may be busy rescuing people in greater need than you!
32.What does the underlined word “collapses” mean in the first paragraph
A.Breaks out. B.Falls down.
C.Cuts down. D.Drops out.
33.From the second paragraph we learn that    .
A.Monsoons usually come at certain time of the year
B.There are no known ways to predict hurricanes
C.There are warning signs before earthquakes strike
D.A tornado can come at any time, and is hard to predict
34.What should you do if you are on the first floor of a building
A.Stay inside.
B.Head for a stairway.
C.Run outside immediately.
D.Hide under a strong piece of furniture.
35.What does the passage mainly tell us about
A.How to predict earthquakes.
B.What to do during an earthquake.
C.The damage an earthquake can cause.
D.The factors that cause an earthquake.
第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Do you ever worry about your study Your health These kinds of worries are quite common. However, for some people, worrying may become constant (连续发生的). 36 If so, understanding how to stop worrying can be a key step towards a more satisfying life.
Realize your styles of thinking
37 Do you tend to focus on only some details instead of the whole picture Or do you exaggerate (夸大) things so that relatively small events seem very bad If so, try to notice when you get into these styles of thinking.
38
Another step you can take to reduce your worries is to consider what aspects (方面) of a situation you can control. Once you have considered this, focus on what you can control, For example, if you are worried about your health, focus on lifestyle changes that you can make. If you are worried that you may fail an exam, focus on studying well.
Practice mindfulness (正念)
When we worry a lot, it often means that we are caught up in our past or our future. 39 Therefore, practicing it can help you live in the present instead of being caught up in the past or future.
Exercise more to help you stop worrying
Exercise such as running or going to the gym can help give you a break from your thoughts and worries. 40 It may help you deal with stress and handle your worries. Therefore, regular exercise is a great habit to have if you want to worry less.
A.Are you one of them
B.Why do I worry too much
C.Talk to someone about your worries.
D.It also has many useful effects on the brain.
E.Focus on changes you can make to worry less.
F.Mindfulness is a practice of focusing on the present moment.
G.You now need to have some understanding of your styles of thinking.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Yesterday, my daughter had to go to work earlier than usual. Since the gym where I work out is not far from her 41 , I decided to take her to work and then go to the gym.
At quite an earlier hour, the gym was 42 full of men and women of all ages, working out. I 43 go to the gym at this early hour, and was 44 to see so many people. It seems that many go to the gym before going to work. Some want to lose weight, others want to 45 their body, and a great number of people like to build their muscles(肌肉). I know how difficult it is for most people to start exercising. Most people know it is good for their body, 46 they are too lazy to go to the gym, 47 in the morning. They 48 to spend an extra hour in bed before starting their day. In the afternoon, they are too 49 after work, and want to stay at home or go out to meet friends.
If you’re one of them, you need to overcome(克服) your 50 . If you 51 going to the gym and exercising, you will start to like it. This usually 52 when you see you’re losing weight, that your body is getting into a better shape, and that you feel stronger.
It is the same in every other area of life, when you study a foreign language, develop a
new skill or a new habit and when you make up your mind to 53 your dreams. It is 54 at first. But when you start to see 55 , everything becomes easier because you have great motivation.
41.A.house B.garage C.office D.yard
42.A.already B.still C.even D.just
43.A.usually B.sometimes C.only D.seldom
44.A.happy B.surprised C.excited D.satisfied
45.A.shape B.protect C.check D.change
46.A.and B.but C.then D.thus
47.A.actually B.simply C.especially D.generally
48.A.need B.have C.prefer D.expect
49.A.worried B.bored C.anxious D.tired
50.A.quietness B.loneliness C.darkness D.laziness
51.A.practice B.keep C.forget D.consider
52.A.improves B.happens C.finishes D.exists
53.A.remember B.recall C.achieve D.live
54.A.comfortable B.important C.interesting D.difficult
55.A.facts B.results C.sights D.chances
第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Lunchtime Naps in China
In China, lunchtime naps (小睡) are a must. Typical Chinese 56 ( company) generally take much longer to eat lunch, after which, you will see staff 57 (sit) around for a bit longer, checking their WeChat Moments, Weibo or chatting with colleagues.
Don’t bother your Chinese coworkers between 12 pm to 2 pm that’s 58 (they) precious “me time”. Of course, these times may not be 59 (suit) for everyone working in China. Some companies will use 12 pm to 1:30 pm or 12 pm to 1 pm as nap time.
The Chinese view napping not only 60 a time honored tradition for stress relief but also as a way to improve work efficiency in the afternoon. Once a person has eaten a meal, the stomach begins its digestive (消化的) process, 61 will naturally tire us. This is
62 (special) true in the summer. So, 63 power nap is necessary.
Regardless of its human biological benefits, naps are rooted in Chinese culture. Chinese school periods usually end around 4 pm or 5 pm, sometimes even 6 pm. This makes lunchtime naps all the most important so students can have as much energy as needed 64 ( get) through the rest of the day.
Over the years, most Chinese 65 (train) themselves to take a nap after lunch wherever possible. To show you how they’ve become good at taking naps, Internet users have posted a collection of photos of lunchtime nappers. You have to appreciate the creativity and the lengths people will go to for their nap.
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
66.假如你是李华,你的朋友Mike即将来你校做一年的交换生。他来信向你寻求如何尽快适应你校学习和生活的建议,请你写一封回信,内容包括:
1.表示欢迎;
2.提供建议;
3.表达祝愿。
注意:
1.写作词数应为80左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Mike,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
67.读后续写
I always wondered how people would react if I tried to approach a stranger for help in a busy place like a street corner or in a bustling mall. I personally have hurried past a stranger who tried to catch my attention in a busy place.
Yesterday I had a taste of being stuck in such a desperate situation where you only hope of help would have to come from a total stranger.
I was in a busy shopping mall buying a large piece of luggage. After the purchase in one of the large and expensive shops, I picked up my phone from my pocket to call my driver waiting in the parking lot and my phone was dead.
I then requested the shop assistant selling me the luggage, which was not cheap at all, if she could ring the number of my driver for me. She replied, still all smiles, “I’m sorry Sir, but it is the shop policy that we cannot use mobile phones while working in the shop.”
As I was wondering what kind of policy that was, I saw a nice-looking teenage boy coming toward me. Remember my wife’s interesting theory that beautiful people are more likely to give you a hand when you’re in trouble, I thought I might have a chance. But before I could say a word, he walked past me. It turned out he simply didn’t see me.
I waited in the mall but it seemed nobody bothered to look at me. Disappointed and tired, I got out of the shop on to the busy street in front. I stood there with people rushing by, looking at their faces to see if they will show kindness to me. I began wondering how many times I had reacted to strangers like the shop girl and the teenager.
注意:1. 续写的短文词数应为100左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
That was when I saw a young mother with her two kids.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Finally a man wearing a cheap T-shirt and dirty jeans seemed to notice me.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
试卷第1页,共3页