(共33张PPT)
第14课时 八年级下册 Unit 5~ Unit 6
精讲 精练
一、as well，as well as辨析
“as well”是一个副词性质的短语，相当于also或too，一般位于句末。例：
He is a singer，and an actor as well.他是歌手，也是演员。
“as well as”是一个连词性质的短语，相当于“not only...but also...”。例：
Mr.Brown has experience as well as knowledge.(＝Mr.Brown has not only knowledge but also experience.)布朗先生不仅有知识而且有经验。
可见，“as well as”连接两个部分时强调的是前者(experience)，而“not only...but also...”连接两个部分时，强调的是后者(experience)。
【同步练习】
用as well，as well as填空。
1．She is my friend ____________ my teacher.
2．He can speak German __________．
as well as
as well
二、so...that...，such...that...辨析
“so...that...”和“such...that...”都是“如此……以至于……”的意思，引导结果状语从句。so修饰形容词或副词，such修饰名词。例：
The movie is so interesting that I want to watch it again.这部电影如此有趣以至于我想再看一次。
It's such an interesting movie that I want to watch it again.这电影如此有趣以至于我想再看一次。
“such＋a/an＋形容词＋名词＋that...”结构可以改为“so＋形容词＋a/an＋名词＋that...”结构。例：
He is such a smart boy that we all like him.
＝He is so smart a boy that we all like him.
【同步练习】
用so...that...，such...that...填空。
1．I was _____ thirsty ________ I drank a lot of water.
2．She is _______ a good teacher _______ we all love her.
3．He ran ______ fast _______ he caught up with us very soon.
4．It was ________ bad weather ________ everyone was easy to get mad.
so
that
such
that
so
that
such
that
三、remind的用法
remind是及物动词，意为“提醒；使想起”，后接名词或代词作宾语。主要用法有：
remind sb.of sth.使某人想起某事。例：
I want to remind you of the rules for school parties.关于学校晚会，有几个规定我想提醒你们。
remind sb.to do sth.提醒某人做某事。例：
Please remind me to post the letter on the way to the school.请提醒我在上学的路上把信寄掉。
【同步练习】
在横线上填入一个适当的词语，或用所给词语的适当形式填空。
1．These old photos remind me _____ those happy days.
2．Please remind your sister __________(bring)the ticket for the concert.
of
to bring
四、marry
marry动词，可作“娶”讲，也可作“嫁”讲。常用结构：marry sb.嫁给某人；与某人结婚。
get married意为“结婚”，表示动作，不能与表示一段时间的状语连用。
be married意为“结婚”，表示状态，可与表示一段时间的状语连用。
get married和be married都可以与介词to连用，但不能与with连用。即be/get married to sb.与某人结婚。
例：She married a man with a lot of money.
她嫁给了一个很有钱的人。
When did she get married
她什么时候结婚的？
They have been married for six years.
他们已经结婚六年了。
She got married to a teacher.＝She was married to a teacher.
她同一位老师结婚了。
【同步练习】
1．—When did you _______________，Mary
—Last year.
2．He ___________________ for ten years.
get married
has been married
五、He was reading in the library when the rainstorm came.暴风雨来时他正在图书馆看书。
(1)was/were＋现在分词，为过去进行时态的结构。表示过去某一时间里正在发生的动作或存在的状态。
(2)when与while都可引导时间状语从句，意为“当……时”。但区别为：
when既可指时间点，也可指时间段；从句中的动词可以是终止性动词，也可以是延续性动词；从句的动作和主句的动作可以是同时，也可以是先后发生；主句用过去进行时，从句用一般过去时。
while只指时间段；从句中的动词必须是延续性动词；主句的动作发生在从句动作发生的过程中或主、从句两个动作同时发生；若从句与主句动作同时发生，主、从句都用进行时。
(3)when和while还可作并列连词。when表示“在那时”；while表示“而；却”，表示对照关系。
(4)when可用于表示“一……就……”的句型中，若主句为一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来。
例：When the teacher came in，we were talking.
当老师进来的时候，我们正在谈话。
While we were talking，the teacher came in.
当我们正在谈话的时候，老师进来了。
My mother was cooking while my father was washing the car.
当爸爸在洗车时，妈妈正在做饭。
Could you please look after my flowers while I am out
当我出去时，你能照顾一下我的花吗？
【同步练习】
1．—I really enjoy Chinese food!
—Me，too.My mouth was watering ________ I watched the TV program A Bite of China.
2．My brother was reading ________ my mother was cooking.
when
while
六、辨析sound，noise，voice
sound泛指听到的任何声音或响声。
noise通常指噪声。可用作可数名词或不可数名词。
voice用于人时，指说话、唱歌或发笑的声音。用于其他方面时，常表示悦耳之声，如鸟鸣声、乐器声等。
例：I heard the sound of running water.
我听见了流水声。
Light travels faster than sound.
光比声音传播得速度快。
What a terrible noise!
多么令人讨厌的噪音啊！
Try not to make so much noise.
别那么吵吵闹闹的。
Please speak in a loud voice.
请大声说。
The girl has a beautiful voice.
这个女孩嗓音很好。
【同步练习】
1．I didn't recognize John's ________ on the telephone.
2．I couldn't stand the ________．I almost woke up all night.
3．Listen, the birds are singing in the tree.The ________ is so beautiful.
voice
noise
voice
七、Why don't you talk to your parents？你为什么不和你的父母交谈呢？
Why don't you do sth.？＝Why not do sth.？是提建议的一种表达方式。类似的表达方式还有：
What/How about doing sth.
Shall we do sth.
Let's do sth.
You'd better do sth.
例：Why don't you buy a suit for your husband
你为什么不给你丈夫买一套西服昵？
Why not learn some Chinese pop songs
为什么不学一些中国的流行歌曲呢？
What/How about going for a walk
去散步怎么样？
其肯定答语为Good idea！/OK./Wonderful！/Great！/Sounds good！等；其否定答语为Sorry，but...等。
【同步练习】
1．—A nice day today，isn't it
—Yes._______ ______ go for a picnic and relax ourselves
2．—The TV show is so boring!
—____________ ________ watching a new movie in the cinema
3．—I feel stressed out from time to time.Could you give me some advice
—_______ _______ _______ listen to music and sleep early
Why
not
How/What
about
Why
don't
you
八、辨析whole，all
whole用来修饰可数名词(名词用单数)，强调一个完整如一、互不侵害的整体。whole在句中的位置是放在所有格、冠词和指示代词后。
all既能修饰可数名词(名词用复数)，又能修饰不可数名词，强调由一个个部分组成的“全部”。all在句中的位置是放在所有格、定冠词和指示代词之前。
例：I really want to know the whole story.
我真的很想知道整个故事。
Miss Green knew all the students in the class.
格林小姐认识这个班上的所有学生。
【同步练习】
1．他们将到加拿大度过整个假期。
They will spend their ________ holiday in Canada.
2．吉姆在一个小时之内完成了所有的作业。
Jim finished ______ his homework in an hour.
whole
all
九、辨析suit，fit
suit和fit都有“适合”之意，但用法却不同。
suit意为“适合”，指衣服、鞋等在颜色、款式、美观上的适合。
fit意为“适合”，指衣服、鞋等在尺寸上的适合，强调大小合适。
例：The color/style of the shirt suits you best.
这件衬衫的颜色/款式非常适合你。
The man doesn't suit our qualifications(条件)．
这男的不符合我们的条件。
The shoes don't fit him，they're too big.
这鞋不适合他，它们太大了。
【同步练习】
用suit或fit填空。
The color of the dress ________ me well，but it doesn't ______ me.Please get me a larger size.
suits
fit
一、词汇拓展
1．begin(v.)→____________(n.)
2．heavily(adv.)→_________(adj.)
3．suddenly(adv.)→_________(adj.)
4．strange(adj.)→___________(n.)
5．report(v.&n.)→__________(n.)
6．wood(n.)→__________(adj.)
7．ice(n.)→______(adj.)
8．complete(n.)→_____________(adv.)
9．silence(n.)→________(adj.)
10．shoot(v.)→_______(过去式)→________(过去分词)
beginning
heavy
sudden
stranger
reporter
wooden
icy
completely
silent
shot
shot
课时自测
11．husband(n.)→_______(n.对应词)
12．gold(n.&adj.)→_________(adj.)
13．communicate(v.)→_________________(n.)
14．clear(adj.)→_________(adv.)
15．compete(v.)→_____________(n.)
16．usual(adj.)→__________(adv.)→___________(adj.反义词)
17．argument(n.)→_________(v.)
18．second(adj.)→___________(adv.)
19．type(n.)→__________(adj.)典型的
20．sick(adj.)→_____(同义词)
wife
golden
communication
clearly
competition
usually
unusual
argue
secondly
typical
ill
二、单词拼写
1．Don't be _________ in the test.Just relax.
2．“Made in China” is seen all over the world.Foreigners can hardly ever ________ buying Chinese products.
3．Mr.Zhao __________________ to his hometown once a year.
4．My parents don't ________ me to hang out with my friends.
5．After a break，the children ___________ to play soccer.
6．It's a good idea to ________________ with your friends when you are in trouble.
7．It's raining heavily __________ the windows.
8．As the famous singer came out，the fans _______ and screamed with excitement.
nervous
avoid
returned/return
allow
continued
communicate
against
rose
9．Sometimes it often rains __________ in the city in summer.
10．None of them talked.They finished their meal in __________．
11．I'm so _________ that I can't walk any further.
12．John is good at basketball.He's a ___________ of our school basketball team.
13．___________ she is forty years old，but I am not sure.
14．Now I _________ how important it is to learn English well.
15．China has the largest ____________ in the world，about 1.3 billion.
16．The teacher asked us to finish reading the long __________ within five minutes.
17．They were about to go out to play football when ___________ it began to rain.
heavily
silence
weak
member
Perhaps
realize
population
passage
suddenly
18．The speech was so boring that some of the listeners fell _________ quickly.
19．Our team ________ the other team and won the game.
20．What a _________ plant！I have never seen it before.
21．I didn't _________ how important it is to learn English well until I did the job.
22．He was very disappointed because it was _____________ different from what he expected.
23．A winter swimmer can swim in ______ water.
24．Class ________．Let's stop talking，please.
25．________ travels faster than sound.
asleep
beat
strange
realize
completely
icy
begins
Light
三、用所给词的适当形式填空
1．We ______________(have)lunch when the phone rang.
2．I had some trouble __________(play)the piano well.
3．You look tired.Why not ________(stop)to have a rest
4．Susan wanted an evening job that would allow her _________(look)after her daughter during the day.
5．He was watching TV when it _________(begin)to rain.
6．There is a box of __________(match)on the table.
7．The river has ________(rise)by several meters.
8．Excuse me，but I must say you're _____________(complete)wrong.
9．Ask Mary for help，then you can finish the job ________(easy)．
were having
playing
stop
to look
began
matches
risen
completely
easily
10．I've got quite a few dictionaries.Among them，this English dictionary is
________________(use)．
11．My uncle and my aunt have been ___________(marry)since 1998.
12．The host welcomed us and _______(lead)us into a nice room.
13．We looked for the girl everywhere but she ______(hide)herself in the room.
14．The children on the beach are shouting with ______________(excite)．
15．He picked up her gun and ________(shoot)at the crazy dog.
16．It was a sunny day and the sun _________(shine)bright in the sky.
17．Christmas is a _________(west)festival，but it's popular in China as well.
the most useful
married
led
hid
excitement
shot
shone
western
18．Though he has some _____________(weak)，we all like to make friends with him.
19．In the past，_________(wife)seldom went out to work but stayed at home and took care of the whole family.
20．Face the problem __________(brave)，and you will find a new way to success.
weaknesses
wives
bravely
四、阅读理解
I was lying on my bed relaxing after a long day.I was taking the time to read a good book with music on.Just as I turned the page，an old song started playing.The song always reminded me of my mom.I put the book down and listened.Even though it had been 23 years since cancer took her away from us，sometimes I still felt it was only yesterday.
I closed my eyes and allowed the flood of memories to wash over me.I_thought_of_mom's_sparkling_eyes_and_shining_smiles_which_still_lived_on_
the_faces_of_my_own_children. I thought of her sweet voice and gentle laugh that never failed to lift my spirits.I thought of how she brightened every room she walked into.I thought of how she was a friend to everyone she met and how her kindness touched the hearts of so many people.I thought of how she made this world a better place just by being in it.And my heart ached as I thought of how I still missed her so much.I wiped the tears from my cheeks as the song finished，looked out of my window at the night sky，and sent an “I love you，Mom” from my lips to Heaven's ears.
Now some people will ask why I didn't shut the music off when that song came on and why I subjected myself to the pain it brought.I think the answer is that sometimes you have to let in a little hurt in order to let in a lot of love.Sometimes you have to open your heart in order to truly live.Life here will always be a mixture of the bitter and the sweet，but you can't shut down your soul.At times you have to embrace the pain and then let it go.When you do that，you will find what is left is love.
May you always keep your heart open to love and keep your heart open to messages from Heaven.They can come at the strangest times on the winds of a memory or the wings of a song.
( )1.What was the writer doing while the music was on
A．Thinking of her childhood. B．Writing her mom a letter.
C．Reading a book. D．Writing a new song for her mom.
( )2.When did the story happen according the passage
A．In the morning. B．At noon.
C．In the afternoon. D．At night.
( )3.What can we learn from the underlined sentence in the second paragraph
A．The writer's mom was very kind to the children.
B．The writer's children are really the same as her mom.
C．The writer's children's eyes and smiles always remind her of her mom.
D．The writer's children's smiles and eyes are different from her mom's.
C
D
C
( )4.What's the meaning of the underlined word “embrace” in the third paragraph
A．To face something bravely.
B．To open your arms and hold something.
C．To stop something from happening.
D．To avoid something bad.
( )5.What can we learn from the story
A．Never listen to a song twice.
B．We should avoid hurt and accept love.
C．Pain isn't so important as love.
D．We should keep our hearts open to love.
B
D
五、语法填空
An old man had a monkey.The old man liked the monkey very much.The monkey was very clever.When birds came to the garden，he 1._________(drive) them away.He also helped the old man in many other ways.2.______ a hot afternoon，the old man 3._______________(sleep)in his chair in the garden.A fly(苍蝇)came and sat on the old man's nose.The monkey drove it away.Soon the fly came 4.________ and sat on the old man's nose again.Again the monkey drove it away.Again and again，the monkey 5.________(become)angry. He jumped up，picked up a large stone.When he came back，the fly was on the old man's nose again.The monkey hit it 6.________ that stone.The fly fell off，but the old man's nose was 7._________(break)．
drove
On
was sleeping
back
becam
with
broken
Well，many people sometimes do things just 8._______ the monkey.They do things too 9.__________(quick)but they don't think much before they do.Maybe they sometimes bring 10._____(we)trouble，though they mean to do something good.
like
quickly
us中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
第14课时 八年级下册 Unit 5~Unit 6
课时自测
一、词汇拓展
1．begin(v.)→_________(n.)
2．heavily(adv.)→________(adj.)
3．suddenly(adv.)→________(adj.)
4．strange(adj.)→_________(n.)
5．report(v.&n.)→_________(n.)
6．wood(n.)→__________(adj.)
7．ice(n.)→__________(adj.)
8．complete(n.)→___________(adv.)
9．silence(n.)→__________(adj.)
10．shoot(v.)→_________(过去式)→_________(过去分词)
11．husband(n.)→_________(n.对应词)
12．gold(n.&adj.)→_________(adj.)
13．communicate(v.)→___________(n.)
14．clear(adj.)→__________(adv.)
15．compete(v.)→__________(n.)
16．usual(adj.)→_________(adv.)→_________(adj.反义词)
17．argument(n.)→__________(v.)
18．second(adj.)→_________(adv.)
19．type(n.)→_________(adj.)典型的
20．sick(adj.)→__________(同义词)
二、单词拼写
1．Don't be n_________ in the test.Just relax.
2．“Made in China” is seen all over the world.Foreigners can hardly ever a_______ buying Chinese products.
3．Mr.Zhao r__________ to his hometown once a year.
4．My parents don't a_________ me to hang out with my friends.
5．After a break，the children c_________ to play soccer.
6．It's a good idea to c__________ with your friends when you are in trouble.
7．It's raining heavily a_________ the windows.
8．As the famous singer came out，the fans r_______ and screamed with excitement.
9．Sometimes it often rains h_______ in the city in summer.
10．None of them talked.They finished their meal in s_________．
11．I'm so w________ that I can't walk any further.
12．John is good at basketball.He's a m________ of our school basketball team.
13．P________ she is forty years old，but I am not sure.
14．Now I r_________ how important it is to learn English well.
15．China has the largest p________ in the world，about 1.3 billion.
16．The teacher asked us to finish reading the long p__________ within five minutes.
17．They were about to go out to play football when s_________ it began to rain.
18．The speech was so boring that some of the listeners fell a__________ quickly.
19．Our team b________ the other team and won the game.
20．What a s__________ plant！I have never seen it before.
21．I didn't r_________ how important it is to learn English well until I did the job.
22．He was very disappointed because it was c_________ different from what he expected.
23．A winter swimmer can swim in i_______ water.
24．Class b_________．Let's stop talking，please.
25．L________ travels faster than sound.
三、用所给词的适当形式填空
1．We _____________(have)lunch when the phone rang.
2．I had some trouble __________(play)the piano well.
3．You look tired.Why not ________(stop)to have a rest
4．Susan wanted an evening job that would allow her _______(look)after her daughter during the day.
5．He was watching TV when it _________(begin)to rain.
6．There is a box of _________(match)on the table.
7．The river has ________(rise)by several meters.
8．Excuse me，but I must say you're _______(complete)wrong.
9．Ask Mary for help，then you can finish the job ________(easy)．
10．I've got quite a few dictionaries.Among them，this English dictionary is __________(use)．
11．My uncle and my aunt have been __________(marry)since 1998.
12．The host welcomed us and ________(lead)us into a nice room.
13．We looked for the girl everywhere but she _________(hide)herself in the room.
14．The children on the beach are shouting with _________(excite)．
15．He picked up her gun and ________(shoot)at the crazy dog.
16．It was a sunny day and the sun _________(shine)bright in the sky.
17．Christmas is a _________(west)festival，but it's popular in China as well.
18．Though he has some ________(weak)，we all like to make friends with him.
19．In the past，_________(wife)seldom went out to work but stayed at home and took care of the whole family.
20．Face the problem __________(brave)，and you will find a new way to success.
四、阅读理解
I was lying on my bed relaxing after a long day.I was taking the time to read a good book with music on.Just as I turned the page，an old song started playing.The song always reminded me of my mom.I put the book down and listened.Even though it had been 23 years since cancer took her away from us，sometimes I still felt it was only yesterday.
I closed my eyes and allowed the flood of memories to wash over me.I__thought__of__mom's__sparkling__eyes__and__shining__smiles__which__still__lived__on__the__faces__of__my__own__children. I thought of her sweet voice and gentle laugh that never failed to lift my spirits.I thought of how she brightened every room she walked into.I thought of how she was a friend to everyone she met and how her kindness touched the hearts of so many people.I thought of how she made this world a better place just by being in it.And my heart ached as I thought of how I still missed her so much.I wiped the tears from my cheeks as the song finished，looked out of my window at the night sky，and sent an “I love you，Mom” from my lips to Heaven's ears.
Now some people will ask why I didn't shut the music off when that song came on and why I subjected myself to the pain it brought.I think the answer is that sometimes you have to let in a little hurt in order to let in a lot of love.Sometimes you have to open your heart in order to truly live.Life here will always be a mixture of the bitter and the sweet，but you can't shut down your soul.At times you have to embrace the pain and then let it go.When you do that，you will find what is left is love.
May you always keep your heart open to love and keep your heart open to messages from Heaven.They can come at the strangest times on the winds of a memory or the wings of a song.
( )1.What was the writer doing while the music was on
A．Thinking of her childhood.
B．Writing her mom a letter.
C．Reading a book.
D．Writing a new song for her mom.
( )2.When did the story happen according the passage
A．In the morning. B．At noon.
C．In the afternoon. D．At night.
( )3.What can we learn from the underlined sentence in the second paragraph
A．The writer's mom was very kind to the children.
B．The writer's children are really the same as her mom.
C．The writer's children's eyes and smiles always remind her of her mom.
D．The writer's children's smiles and eyes are different from her mom's.
( )4.What's the meaning of the underlined word “embrace” in the third paragraph
A．To face something bravely.
B．To open your arms and hold something.
C．To stop something from happening.
D．To avoid something bad.
( )5.What can we learn from the story
A．Never listen to a song twice.
B．We should avoid hurt and accept love.
C．Pain isn't so important as love.
D．We should keep our hearts open to love.
五、语法填空
An old man had a monkey.The old man liked the monkey very much.The monkey was very clever.When birds came to the garden，he 1._______(drive)them away.He also helped the old man in many other ways.2.________ a hot afternoon，the old man 3.________(sleep)in his chair in the garden.A fly(苍蝇)came and sat on the old man's nose.The monkey drove it away.Soon the fly came 4.________ and sat on the old man's nose again.Again the monkey drove it away.Again and again，the monkey 5.__________(become)angry.He jumped up，picked up a large stone.When he came back，the fly was on the old man's nose again.The monkey hit it 6._________ that stone.The fly fell off，but the old man's nose was 7.__________(break)．
Well，many people sometimes do things just 8._________ the monkey.They do things too 9.__________(quick)but they don't think much before they do.Maybe they sometimes bring 10.________(we)trouble，though they mean to do something good.
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第14课时 八年级下册 Unit 5~Unit 6
精讲*精练
一、as well，as well as辨析
“as well”是一个副词性质的短语，相当于also或too，一般位于句末。例：
He is a singer，and an actor as well.他是歌手，也是演员。
“as well as”是一个连词性质的短语，相当于“not only...but also...”。例：
Mr.Brown has experience as well as knowledge.(＝Mr.Brown has not only knowledge but also experience.)布朗先生不仅有知识而且有经验。
可见，“as well as”连接两个部分时强调的是前者(experience)，而“not only...but also...”连接两个部分时，强调的是后者(experience)。
【同步练习】
用as well，as well as填空。
1．She is my friend ______________ my teacher.
2．He can speak German ______________．
二、so...that...，such...that...辨析
“so...that...”和“such...that...”都是“如此……以至于……”的意思，引导结果状语从句。so修饰形容词或副词，such修饰名词。例：
The movie is so interesting that I want to watch it again.这部电影如此有趣以至于我想再看一次。
It's such an interesting movie that I want to watch it again.这电影如此有趣以至于我想再看一次。
“such＋a/an＋形容词＋名词＋that...”结构可以改为“so＋形容词＋a/an＋名词＋that...”结构。例：
He is such a smart boy that we all like him.
＝He is so smart a boy that we all like him.
【同步练习】
用so...that...，such...that...填空。
1．I was _____ thirsty _______ I drank a lot of water.
2．She is ________ a good teacher _________ we all love her.
3．He ran ________ fast _________ he caught up with us very soon.
4．It was ________ bad weather _______ everyone was easy to get mad.
三、remind的用法
remind是及物动词，意为“提醒；使想起”，后接名词或代词作宾语。主要用法有：
remind sb.of sth.使某人想起某事。例：
I want to remind you of the rules for school parties.关于学校晚会，有几个规定我想提醒你们。
remind sb.to do sth.提醒某人做某事。例：
Please remind me to post the letter on the way to the school.请提醒我在上学的路上把信寄掉。
【同步练习】
在横线上填入一个适当的词语，或用所给词语的适当形式填空。
1．These old photos remind me ________ those happy days.
2．Please remind your sister _________(bring)the ticket for the concert.
四、marry
marry动词，可作“娶”讲，也可作“嫁”讲。常用结构：marry sb.嫁给某人；与某人结婚。
get married意为“结婚”，表示动作，不能与表示一段时间的状语连用。
be married意为“结婚”，表示状态，可与表示一段时间的状语连用。
get married和be married都可以与介词to连用，但不能与with连用。即be/get married to sb.与某人结婚。
例：She married a man with a lot of money.
她嫁给了一个很有钱的人。
When did she get married
她什么时候结婚的？
They have been married for six years.
他们已经结婚六年了。
She got married to a teacher.＝She was married to a teacher.
她同一位老师结婚了。
【同步练习】
1．—When did you ______________，Mary
—Last year.
2．He _____________ for ten years.
五、He was reading in the library when the rainstorm came.暴风雨来时他正在图书馆看书。
(1)was/were＋现在分词，为过去进行时态的结构。表示过去某一时间里正在发生的动作或存在的状态。
(2)when与while都可引导时间状语从句，意为“当……时”。但区别为：
when既可指时间点，也可指时间段；从句中的动词可以是终止性动词，也可以是延续性动词；从句的动作和主句的动作可以是同时，也可以是先后发生；主句用过去进行时，从句用一般过去时。
while只指时间段；从句中的动词必须是延续性动词；主句的动作发生在从句动作发生的过程中或主、从句两个动作同时发生；若从句与主句动作同时发生，主、从句都用进行时。
(3)when和while还可作并列连词。when表示“在那时”；while表示“而；却”，表示对照关系。
(4)when可用于表示“一……就……”的句型中，若主句为一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来。
例：When the teacher came in，we were talking.
当老师进来的时候，我们正在谈话。
While we were talking，the teacher came in.
当我们正在谈话的时候，老师进来了。
My mother was cooking while my father was washing the car.
当爸爸在洗车时，妈妈正在做饭。
Could you please look after my flowers while I am out
当我出去时，你能照顾一下我的花吗？
【同步练习】
1．—I really enjoy Chinese food!
—Me，too.My mouth was watering _________ I watched the TV program A Bite of China.
2．My brother was reading __________ my mother was cooking.
六、辨析sound，noise，voice
sound泛指听到的任何声音或响声。
noise通常指噪声。可用作可数名词或不可数名词。
voice用于人时，指说话、唱歌或发笑的声音。用于其他方面时，常表示悦耳之声，如鸟鸣声、乐器声等。
例：I heard the sound of running water.
我听见了流水声。
Light travels faster than sound.
光比声音传播得速度快。
What a terrible noise!
多么令人讨厌的噪音啊！
Try not to make so much noise.
别那么吵吵闹闹的。
Please speak in a loud voice.
请大声说。
The girl has a beautiful voice.
这个女孩嗓音很好。
【同步练习】
1．I didn't recognize John's _________ on the telephone.
2．I couldn't stand the __________．I almost woke up all night.
3．Listen, the birds are singing in the tree.The __________ is so beautiful.
七、Why don't you talk to your parents？你为什么不和你的父母交谈呢？
Why don't you do sth.？＝Why not do sth.？是提建议的一种表达方式。类似的表达方式还有：
What/How about doing sth.
Shall we do sth.
Let's do sth.
You'd better do sth.
例：Why don't you buy a suit for your husband
你为什么不给你丈夫买一套西服昵？
Why not learn some Chinese pop songs
为什么不学一些中国的流行歌曲呢？
What/How about going for a walk
去散步怎么样？
其肯定答语为Good idea！/OK./Wonderful！/Great！/Sounds good！等；其否定答语为Sorry，but...等。
【同步练习】
1．—A nice day today，isn't it
—Yes._________ _________ go for a picnic and relax ourselves
2．—The TV show is so boring!
—_________ ________ watching a new movie in the cinema
3．—I feel stressed out from time to time.Could you give me some advice
—_______ _______ _______ listen to music and sleep early
八、辨析whole，all
whole用来修饰可数名词(名词用单数)，强调一个完整如一、互不侵害的整体。whole在句中的位置是放在所有格、冠词和指示代词后。
all既能修饰可数名词(名词用复数)，又能修饰不可数名词，强调由一个个部分组成的“全部”。all在句中的位置是放在所有格、定冠词和指示代词之前。
例：I really want to know the whole story.
我真的很想知道整个故事。
Miss Green knew all the students in the class.
格林小姐认识这个班上的所有学生。
【同步练习】
1．他们将到加拿大度过整个假期。
They will spend their ________ holiday in Canada.
2．吉姆在一个小时之内完成了所有的作业。
Jim finished ________ his homework in an hour.
九、辨析suit，fit
suit和fit都有“适合”之意，但用法却不同。
suit意为“适合”，指衣服、鞋等在颜色、款式、美观上的适合。
fit意为“适合”，指衣服、鞋等在尺寸上的适合，强调大小合适。
例：The color/style of the shirt suits you best.
这件衬衫的颜色/款式非常适合你。
The man doesn't suit our qualifications(条件)．
这男的不符合我们的条件。
The shoes don't fit him，they're too big.
这鞋不适合他，它们太大了。
【同步练习】
用suit或fit填空。
The color of the dress ________ me well，but it doesn't ________ me.Please get me a larger size.
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