Unit5 The Value of Money【单元测试 · 夯基卷】
满分：100分 时间：60分钟
一、根据所给汉语提示填空(10分)
1．We demand of the US government to (道歉) to China for this incident.
【答案】apologize
【详解】考查动词。句意：我们要求美国政府就此事件向中国道歉。根据汉语意思提示可知，此处为动词apologize“道歉”，满足句意要求，结合空前to不定式可知，为动词原形。故填apologize。
2．The event has been (延期) indefinitely due to lack of interest.
【答案】postponed
【详解】考查动词和被动语态。句意：由于缺乏兴趣，该活动已被无限期推迟。根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处应用动词postpone，和主语event构成被动关系，应用过去分词，与has been构成现在完成时的被动语态。故填postponed。
3．Few can (存活) more than a week without water.
【答案】survive
【详解】考查动词。句意：没有水，很少能存活超过一周。空前是情态动词，所以空处应填动词原形，根据所给中文提示词，应是survive意为“存活”。故填survive。
4．Having known each other for a decade, they still (维持) an arm’s-length relationship.
【答案】maintain
【详解】考查动词。句意：虽然认识十年了，他们之间的关系仍然保持着一定的距离。空处作句子的谓语，结合relationship可知，“维持”应用动词maintain，且此处描述通常性的行为，时态应用一般现在时，主语为they，maintain保持原形。故填maintain。
5．In the event of difficulties, please do not (犹豫) to contact us.
【答案】hesitate
【详解】考查动词。句意：如果有困难，请不要犹豫与我们联系。根据汉语提示可知应用动词hesitate，此处为否定祈使句，应填原形。故填hesitate。
6．Education is the (基础) of a democratic society.
【答案】basis
【详解】考查名词。句意：教育是民主社会的基础。根据汉语提示可知应用名词basis，作表语，此处为特指应用单数。故填basis。
7．He hopes that his students can study on their own and then (交换) their ideas with each other.
【答案】exchange
【详解】考查动词。句意：他希望他的学生能够自主学习，然后相互交流思想。空格处用动词原形，和前面的study并列，都是位于情态动词can后，“交换”的动词是exchange。故填exchange。
8．It will be at least 3 months before he can (恢复) and return to work.
【答案】recover
【详解】考查动词。句意：他至少需要3个月才能康复并重返工作岗位。空前是情态动词，所以空处应填动词原形，根据所给中文提示词，应是recover意为“恢复”。故填recover。
9．Originally, we had (打算) to go to Italy, but then we won the trip to Greece.
【答案】intended
【详解】考查动词和时态。句意：起初，我们打算去意大利，但后来我们赢得了去希腊的旅行。“打算”是句中谓语，用动词intend，结合句意和空格前助动词had，用过去分词intended构成过去完成时态，表示“过去想做而没有做”的事情。故填intended。
10．Museums must (竞争) for people’s spare time and money with other amusements.
【答案】compete
【详解】考查动词。句意：博物馆必须与其他娱乐活动竞争人们的业余时间和金钱。根据汉语提示可知应填动词compete，作谓语，且must后跟动词原形。故填compete。
二、根据首字母填写单词（20分）
11．The group meets on a regular b , usually weekly or monthly.
【答案】basis
【详解】考查名词。句意：这个小组定期开会，通常是每周或每月一次。分析句子，设空处使用名词作宾语，根据首字母提示和句意，表示“经常，定期地”用a regular basis，basis意为“基础”。故填basis。
12．It’s n for senior citizens to feel lonely when children leave home to work in other cities.
【答案】normal
【详解】考查形容词。句意：当孩子们离开家去其他城市工作时，老年人感到孤独是很正常的。空处应用形容词，作表语。根据空后的for senior citizens to feel lonely when children leave home to work in other cities可知，孩子离开家去其他城市工作时，老年人会感到孤独，这是很正常的现象。结合首字母提示，这里应用normal，意为“正常的”。故填normal。
13．We cannot a that everyone will have the same opinion.
【答案】assume
【详解】考查动词。句意：我们不能假设每个人都有相同的意见。根据句意以及首字母提示可知，此处为动词assume“假设”，满足句意要求，结合空前cannot情态动词可知，为动词原形。故填assume。
14．A basketball player should never p to fall in a game to gain an advantage.
【答案】pretend
【详解】考查动词。句意：篮球运动员不应该在比赛中假装摔倒以获得优势。根据句意“假装”和首字母提示可知，此处为动词pretend，should为情态动词，后面接动词原形。故填pretend。
15．We should work together rather than c against each other to finish the project.
【答案】compete
【详解】考查动词。句意：我们应该共同努力完成这个项目，而不是相互竞争。根据“work together rather than”和首字母提示可知，空处应用动词compete，意为“竞争”，rather than后通常跟与前面平行的结构，compete应用动词原形。故填compete。
16．Today is such a lovely day that we must m the most of it.
【答案】make
【详解】考查动词。句意：今天天气这么好，我们一定要好好利用它。根据单词首字母以及句意可知为短语make the most of，且must后跟动词原形。故填make。
17．John could no longer c on his studies with all that noise going on.
【答案】concentrate
【详解】考查动词。句意：吵闹声不绝于耳，约翰再也无法集中精力学习了。由空前could可知设空处应填动词原形构成句子谓语；根据首字母以及句意可知应填动词concentrate，concentrate on sth意为“集中（注意力）于；聚精会神做某事”。故填concentrate。
18．You can always c on your father because he is a reliable man.
【答案】count
【详解】考查动词短语。句意：你可以永远依靠你的父亲，因为他是一个可靠的人。根据句意以及首字母提示可知，此处为动词短语count on“指望，依赖”，满足句意要求，结合空前can情态动词可知，此处为动词原形。故填count on。
19．Thankfully, five days after the hurricane, bus services are now back to n .
【答案】normal
【详解】考查名词。句意：值得庆幸的是，飓风过去五天后，公交服务已经恢复正常。根据单词首字母以及句意可知应填名词normal，意为“常态”，作宾语，不可数。故填normal。
20．As a saying goes, “don’t j a book by its colour.”
【答案】judge
【详解】考查动词。句意：俗话说：“不要以貌取人。”根据单词首字母以及句意可知应填动词judge（评判），此处为否定祈使句，动词应用原形。故填judge。
21．Yesterday, Jerry a to his friend for his rude behavior.
【答案】apologized
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：昨天，Jerry为他的粗鲁行为向他的朋友道歉。由for his rude behavior可知，句子表示“Jerry为他的粗鲁行为向他的朋友道歉”，空格处意为“道歉”，由首字母提示a可知，apologize，由Yesterday可知，句子时态用一般过去时，空格处用过去式，故填/apologized。
22．You should a to your brother for saying bad words about him.
【答案】apologize
【详解】考查动词。句意：你应该为说你哥哥（弟弟）的坏话向他道歉。Apologize to sb. for sth.表示“因为某事向某人道歉”，根据空格前should可知，空格处应填动词原形；结合句意以及所给首字母可知，应填apologize。故填apologize。
23．If you have any questions about it, you can c me either by e-mail or by WeChat.
【答案】contact
【详解】考查动词。句意：如果你对此有任何问题，你可以通过电子邮件或微信联系我。根据“either by e-mail or by WeChat”和首字母提示可知，空处应用动词contact，意为“联系”，且空前有情态动词can，contact应用原形。故填contact。
24．The car is too expensive. Tom can’t a it.
【答案】afford
【详解】考查动词。句意：这辆车太贵了。汤姆买不起。根据句意及首字母提示，可知为afford。设空处在句中作谓语，空前为can’t，设空处应用动词原形的形式。故填afford。
25．To be h , I don’t like going to malls because they are so crowded that you can hardly enjoy peace.
【答案】honest
【详解】考查形容词。句意：老实说，我不喜欢去商场，因为那里太拥挤了，你很难享受宁静。根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处使用形容词honest“诚实的”，作表语，构成固定短语to be honest表示“老实说”。故填honest。
26．Our school hall is very big, and it can s as many as 800 people.
【答案】seat
【详解】考查动词。句意：我们学校的礼堂很大，可以容纳800人之多。情态动词can后接动词原形。根据首字母提示及句意可知，用动词seat，表示“可容纳”之意。故填seat。
27．We had to a quickly to the new rules.
【答案】adapt
【详解】考查动词。句意：我们必须迅速适应新规则。根据句意和首字母提示，用动词adapt，作谓语动词，意为“适应”，在情态动词had to后用动词原形。故填adapt。
28．To write a good article, you must first o your thoughts.
【答案】organize
【详解】考查动词。句意：为了写一篇好文章，你必须首先组织你的想法。根据句意和首字母提示可知，应填动词organize作谓语，且must后跟动词原形。故填organize。
29．They planned to p their trip until the spring.
【答案】postpone
【详解】考查动词。句意：他们计划把旅行推迟到春天。根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处使用动词postpone“推迟”,位于不定式符号to后，应用动词原形，to postpone为不定式作planned的宾语。故填postpone。
30．When you meet with new words, you can r to the dictionary.
【答案】refer
【详解】考查动词。句意：当你遇到生词时，你可以查字典。根据句意和首字母可知，此处表示“查阅”为动词短语refer to，由情态动词can可知，动词refer应用原形，故填refer。
三、完成句子（10分）
31．这些孩子处于不同的成长阶段。
The children are of development.
【答案】at different stages
【详解】考查短语。结合句意表示“不同的成长阶段”可知短语为at different stages，故填at different stages。
32．我非常感谢所有老师的帮助。
I am to all the teachers for their help.
【答案】extremely grateful
【详解】考查副词和形容词。对比中英文句子可知，空格处意为“非常感谢”，“感谢”用形容词grateful作表语，“非常”用副词extremely修饰形容词grateful，因此空格处是extremely grateful。故填extremely grateful。
33．这一想法能否付诸实践还有待于观察。
It remains to be seen .
【答案】whether or not this idea can be put into practice
【详解】考查主语从句，固定短语和被动语态。对比中英文句子可知，空格处意为“这一想法能否付诸实践”，“这一想法”是this idea，“付诸实践”是put...into practice，想法是被付诸实践，因此用can be put into practice，因此用被动语态，“能否”是whether or not，It是形式主语，whether or not引导主语从句，因此空格处是whether or not this idea can be put into practice。故填whether or not this idea can be put into practice。
34．安娜喜欢打网球，而不是羽毛球。(prefer, rather than, badminton)
Anna (更喜欢) to play tennis (而不是) badminton.
【答案】 prefers rather than
【详解】考查短语。“宁愿做某事而不愿做某事”用短语prefer to do rather than do sth.陈述客观事实，用一般现在时。主语是Anna，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填①prefers ②rather ③than。
35．有些女孩子进行不健康的节食，因为她们想保持苗条的身材。
Some girls go on (不健康的节食), because they want to stay (苗条).
【答案】 unhealthy diets slim
【详解】考查短语。“节食”用短语go on a diet/diets；“不健康的节食”用短语unhealthy diets；“保持苗条”用短语stay slim，形容词作表语。故填unhealthy diets; slim。
36．父母总是给孩子无条件的爱来保护他们免受伤害。(protect)
Parents always provide children with unconditional love to .
【答案】protect them from getting hurt
【详解】考查动词短语。根据句意及所给句子可知，此处表示“保护……免受伤害”，应用短语pretect...from doing sth.；“受伤”应用短语get hurt。空前是不定式符号，后接动词原形。故填protect them from getting hurt。
37．一直和别人比较是毫无意义的，因为你是独一无二的。(point)
comparing with others all the time, as you are unique.
【答案】There is no point in
【详解】考查固定句型。对比中英文提示，可知缺少“做……没意义”，用固定句型：There is no point in doing sth。故填There is no point in。
38．我们以为这个考试很简单，但结果它很难。(turn out)
We thought it was easy, but he exam was very difficult.
【答案】it turned out that
【详解】考查固定句式和一般过去时。根据提示可知，此处表示“结果”应用固定句式it turns out that，根据“We thought it was easy”可知，此处应用一般过去时。故填it turned out that。
39．在成长过程中，青少年会经历一些身体变化、烦恼和痛苦。(go 的相关短语)
When growing up, teenagers will worries and pains.
【答案】go through some physical changes
【详解】考查动词短语和时态。“经历”使用动词短语go through，“一些”使用some修饰名词，“身体变化”译为physical changes，形容词physical“身体的”作定语修饰名词changes，will后接动词原形，故填go through some physical changes。
40．事实上，人的每一根头发都以不同的速度生长。(rate)
In fact, man’s every hair grows .
【答案】at a different rate
【详解】考查固定短语。“以……速度”使用介词短语at a...rate，“不同的”使用形容词different作定语，故填at a different rate。
四、用单词的适当形式完成短文（A,B各15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A
Do you feel anxious when moving up to senior high school It is a completely new experience 41 the new life on the campus, but there is no need for you to be over-concerned. We’ve found a guide to help you.
You are not alone. Remember that everybody else in your grade is in the same boat. You may not notice it, but they are just as nervous as you are and have the same 42 (curious)to figure out how to get ready soon.
Moving up to senior high school is not a problem, but 43 chance. Although things seem to be totally different, all you need to concentrate 44 is to be open-minded and learn the new rules. What you can depend on is that the teachers are always willing to offer help. If you don’t know what to do or are 45 (annoy)about something, ask them for help. Teachers are 46 (probable)the best people to turn to because they have experience in helping newcomers.
Everything will be fine at last. Undoubtedly, you’re having trouble 47 (get)started in the first place and you find your academic stress reach an all-time high. However, if you are confident and determined, you’ll find a way out sooner or later. As 48 (know)to all, the world makes way for the man who knows 49 he is going. So remind 50 (you)the awkward period will not last long. Everything will turn out fine in the end.
【答案】
41．to explore 42．curiosity 43．a 44．on 45．annoyed 46．probably 47．getting 48．is known 49．where 50．yourself
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了升入高中时可能会感到焦虑，但无需过分担心。因为其他同学也和你一样紧张，都试图弄清楚如何准备好。作者鼓励读者保持开放心态，向老师寻求帮助，相信一切最终都会好起来。
41．考查非谓语动词。句意：探索校园的新生活是一种全新的体验，但你没有必要过分担心。分析句子，句中构成it is+形容词+to do的结构，该结构中it为形式主语，不定式为真正主语。故填to explore。
42．考查名词。句意：你可能没有注意到，但他们和你一样紧张，也有同样的好奇心，想知道如何尽快做好准备。分析句子，设空处使用curious的名词curiosity作宾语，意为“好奇心”。故填curiosity。
43．考查冠词。句意：升入高中不是问题，而是机会。分析句子，句中chance为可数名词，设空处使用冠词，此处表示泛指。故填a。
44．考查介词。句意：虽然事情看起来完全不同，但你所需要做的就是保持开放的心态，学习新的规则。句中concentrate on为固定短语，意为“集中……”。故填on。
45．考查形容词。句意：如果你不知道该做什么或对某事感到烦恼，请向他们寻求帮助。分析句子，设空处使用形容词annoyed作表语，意为“感到烦恼的，感到恼怒的”。故填annoyed。
46．考查副词。句意：老师可能是最好的求助对象，因为他们有帮助新人的经验。分析句子，设空处使用副词作状语。probably意为“可能地”。故填probably。
47．考查非谓语动词。句意：毫无疑问，你一开始就有困难，你发现你的学业压力达到了前所未有的高度。分析句子，句中have trouble (in) doing sth为固定短语，意为“做某事有困难”，使用动名词作宾语。故填getting。
48．考查谓语。句意：众所周知，如果你知道自己要去哪里，世界会为你让路。分析句子，设空处使用as引导定语从句的谓语动词，根据makes以及句意可知，句子表述客观事实故使用一般现在时；同时as指代后文的事实，其与know之间是被动关系，故使用一般现在时的被动语态。故填is known。
49．考查宾语从句。句意：同上。分析句子，设空处引导宾语从句，此处表示“哪儿”，引导词在从句中作地点状语。故填where。
50．考查反身代词。句意：所以提醒自己尴尬的时期不会持续太久。最后一切都会变好的。分析句子，此处表示“提醒你自己”用反身代词作宾语。故填yourself。
阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或所给单词的正确形式。
B
October 31st is a holiday of spirit, known 51 Halloween. On that night, you’ll see children running all over the street, 52 (wear) all kinds of costumes. Some look like old witches, some like the beautiful Snow White, 53 some like characters from films—Batman, Spider man. Superman…That night, lots of children go from door to door for candies. The neighbors have long been 54 (prepare) with bags of chocolates, candies and fruits for children.
On the day before Halloween. Basil and his friend Bob found two small pumpkins. They used knives 55 (turn) the pumpkins into lanterns, and then they put small candles inside. On the night of Halloween, they dressed up, taking their pumpkin lanterns and empty bags to go out.
They knocked at the door of a house and said, “Trick 56 treat ” The door was opened and 57 man with a smile stood at the door. He filled their bags with many candies. They thanked the man and went away 58 (happy). They went to another house. A white “ghost” with an ugly face came out. Basil and Bob were very 59 (frighten). They ran away quickly, shouting and laughing.
After returning home, 60 counted out their candies. There were more than 100 candies in their bags! Basil and his friend had an exciting and happy Halloween this year.
【答案】
51．as 52．wearing 53．and 54．prepared 55．to turn 56．or 57．a 58．happily 59．frightened 60．they
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了巴兹尔和他的朋友鲍勃万圣节讨糖的趣事。
51．考查介词。句意：10月31日是一个精神节日，被称为万圣节。短语be known as“作为……而出名”符合句意，故填as。
52．考查非谓语动词。句意：那天晚上，你会看到孩子们穿着各种各样的服装在街上跑来跑去。分析句子结构可知，句中已含有谓语动词，且没有连接词，此处需要使用非谓语动词，children与wear之间为主动关系，使用现在分词作伴随状语，故填wearing。
53．考查连词。句意：有些看起来像老女巫，有些像美丽的白雪公主，还有一些像电影中的角色——蝙蝠侠、蜘蛛侠、超人……结合句意可知，此处三个句子之间为并列关系，缺少并列连词and，故填and。
54．考查形容词。句意：邻居们早就为孩子们准备了一袋袋的巧克力、糖果和水果。短语be prepared with“准备好……”符合句意，故填prepared。
55．考查非谓语动词。句意：他们用刀把南瓜做成灯笼，然后在里面放上小蜡烛。短语use sth to do sth“使用某物做某事”，使用不定式作宾补，故填to turn。
56．考查连词。句意：他们敲了敲一所房子的门，说：“不给糖就捣蛋？”门打开了，一个微笑的男人站在门口。Trick or treat 不给糖就捣蛋。(指万圣节孩子们挨家逐户要糖果等礼物，如不遂愿便恶作剧一番的风俗)。故填or。
57．考查冠词。句意：他们敲了敲一所房子的门，说：“不给糖就捣蛋？”门打开了，一个微笑的男人站在门口。结合句意可知，man可数名词单数表泛指，以辅音音素开头，使用不定冠词a，故填a。
58．考查副词。句意：他们向那个人道谢，然后高高兴兴地走了。分析句子结构可知，此处使用副词修饰动词作状语，故填happily。
59．考查形容词。句意：兹尔和鲍勃非常害怕。分析句子结构可知，此处缺少形容词作表语，指人使用-ed结尾的形容词，故填frightened。
60．考查代词。句意：回家后，他们数了数糖果。they指的是前文提到的“Basil and his friend Bob”，故填they。
五、汉译英（10分）
61．老实说，老师的方法真是枯燥无味。(to be honest)
【答案】To be honest, the teacher’s method is really boring.
【详解】考查短语和时态。“老实说”用短语to be honest；“老师的方法”翻译为the teacher’s method；“枯燥无味”用形容词boring，在句中作表语。陈述客观事实，用一般现在时。故翻译为To be honest, the teacher’s method is really boring.
62．在经济发展和文化遗产保护之间保持平衡是个大挑战。(动名词做主语)
【答案】Maintaining the balance between economic development and preservation of cultural heritage can be a huge challenge.
【详解】考查固定短语和非谓语动词。表示“保持平衡”应用动名词短语maintaining the balance，作主语；表示“在经济发展和文化遗产保护之间”翻译为between economic development and preservation of cultural heritage；表示“是个大挑战”翻译为can be a huge challenge，can表示客观的可能性。故翻译为Maintaining the balance between economic development and preservation of cultural heritage can be a huge challenge.
63．没有多样性，我们的地球就无法生存。
【答案】Without variety, our planet cannot survive.
【详解】考查情态动词。句子描述现在的客观事实，应用一般现在时，“没有”without，后接宾语“多样性”variety，介词短语作状语，句子主语“我们的地球”our planet，“不能”使用情态动词cannot，后接动词原形形式“生存”survive。故翻译为Without variety, our planet cannot survive.
64．现代生活给人们带来压力，这会对人们的健康产生不良影响。(stress；have an effect on)
【答案】Modern life brings stress to people and it can have a bad effect on people’s health.
【详解】考查短语和时态。陈述客观事实，用一般现在时。主语“现代生活”翻译为modern life ；“给某人带来压力”用短语bring stress to sb.；宾语“人们”用people ；and连接并列句，it指代前文提到的内容，作主语；情态动词can表示客观的可能性，后接短语“对……产生影响”have an effect on；宾语“人们的健康”用people’s health。根据句意，故翻译为Modern life brings stress to people and it can have a bad effect on people’s health.
65．我们觉得让我们国家成为一个更加美好的地方是我们的责任。（feel it our duty）
【答案】We feel it our duty to make our country a better place.
【详解】考查固定搭配。表示“我们”应用we；表示“觉得”应用feel；表示“我们的职责”应用our duty；表示“让我们国家成为一个更好的地方”应用make our country a better place；句子陈述客观事实，使用一般现在时，主语为we，feel用原形，feel it+n+to do为固定用法，it为形式宾语，动词不定式为真正的宾语，make的动词不定式形式为to make。故翻译成：We feel it our duty to make our country a better place.
66．它可以追溯到数千年前使用龙骨的时期。(date back)
【答案】It can date back several thousand years to the use of longgu.
【详解】考查情态动词和短语。由句意可知，空处需填入句子的谓语“可以追溯到”，句意描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时；表示“可以”应用情态动词can，后接动词原形；固定短语date back to…表示“追溯到……”，“数千年”可表示为several thousand years；“使用龙骨”可表示为the use of longgu，作介词to的宾语。故本句可翻译为：It can date back several thousand years to the use of longgu.
67．他现在可能正在工作。(may)
【答案】He may be working now.
【详解】考查情态动词。根据句意可知，表示“他”应为he作主语，位于句首，首字母需大写，表示“可能”应为may，表示“工作”应为work，表示“现在”应为now，结合句意可知，此处表示的是对正在发生的动作的推测，所以应为may be working now。故翻译为He may be working now.
68．我们必须确保旅游业的发展和环境和谐一致。(tourism; in harmony with)
【答案】We must ensure that tourism develops in harmony with the environment.
【详解】考查情态动词、名词和介词短语。根据句意，表示“必须”应为情态动词must，表示“确保”应为ensure，所以主句译为We must ensure；表示“旅游业的发展和环境和谐一致”应为宾语从句作ensure的宾语，从句中表示“旅游业”应为tourism，表示“发展”应为develop，结合句意，该句讲述的是客观事实，所以此处应使用一般现在时，且与句子主语之间为主动关系，主语为第三人称单数，所以谓语动词应为develops，表示“和……和谐一致”应为in harmony with，表示“环境”应为environment，所以宾语从句译为tourism develops in harmony with the environment，从句中不缺主语和宾语，且句意完整，所以使用连接词that引导。故翻译为We must ensure that tourism develops in harmony with the environment.
69．作为学生，我们应该尊重我们的传统文化。(show respect to)
【答案】As students, we should show respect to our traditional culture.
【详解】考查介词和动词短语。表示“作为学生”应该用as students，表示“应该”用should，其后搭配动词原形，表示“尊重”应该用show respect to，表示“我们的传统文化”应该用our traditional culture。结合中文提示，句子可以翻译为As students, we should show respect to our traditional culture.
70．我写信希望我能说服你不要沉迷线上游戏。(hope)
【答案】I am writing in the hope that I can persuade you not to indulge in online games.
【详解】考查固定短语。主语为I；表示“写信”应用write，为现在进行时；表示“希望”短语为in the hope that；从句主语为I；表示“说服某人不要做某事”短语为persuade sb. not do sth.；表示“沉迷线上游戏”翻译为indulge in online games。故翻译为I am writing in the hope that I can persuade you not to indulge in online games.
六、书面表达（20分）
71．你校英文报正在举办主题为“戏剧人物评析”的征文活动。请你从《百万英镑》中挑选一个人物，写一篇短文投稿。内容包括：
1. 人物介绍；
2. 你的评析。
注意：
1. 参考人物：Henry Adams, the brothers (Roderick and Oliver), the clerks or the owner in the tailor’s shop…；
2. 写作词数应为80左右；
3. 请在答题卡的相应位置作答。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One possible version：
After reading Mark Twain’s short story “The Million Pound Note”, I realize that we shouldn’t judge a person according to his appearance.
At first sight, the clerk decided that Henry Adams was a poor man who can’t afford the clothes in his store, so he led Henry Adams to a room and gave him a cheap suit that didn’t fit. However, he was shocked after receiving the note. Immediately he changed his attitude.
We should learn a lesson from the clerk: what one wears doesn’t necessarily show who he is. It is important to know a person through his inner qualities.
【导语】本篇书面表达属于开放性作文，要求考生从《百万英镑》中挑选一个人物，写一篇短文投稿，对人物进行介绍并给出评析。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
根据：according to→ in terms of/based on
惊讶的：shocked→ surprised
立刻：immediately→ at once/right now
品质：quality→ character
2. 句式拓展
简单句合并为复合句
原句：However, he was shocked after receiving the note. Immediately he changed his attitude.
拓展句：However, he was shocked after he received the note, who immediately changed his attitude.
【点睛】【高分句型1】At first sight, the clerk decided that Henry Adams was a poor man who can’t afford the clothes in his store, so he led Henry Adams to a room and gave him a cheap suit that didn’t fit.(使用了so连接并列句、that引导宾语从句、who和that引导定语从句)
【高分句型2】We should learn a lesson from the clerk: what one wears doesn’t necessarily show who he is.(使用了what引导主语从句和who引导宾语从句)Unit5 The Value of Money【单元测试 · 夯基卷】
满分：100分 时间：60分钟
一、根据所给汉语提示填空(10分)
1．We demand of the US government to (道歉) to China for this incident.
2．The event has been (延期) indefinitely due to lack of interest.
3．Few can (存活) more than a week without water.
4．Having known each other for a decade, they still (维持) an arm’s-length relationship.
5．In the event of difficulties, please do not (犹豫) to contact us.
6．Education is the (基础) of a democratic society.
7．He hopes that his students can study on their own and then (交换) their ideas with each other.
8．It will be at least 3 months before he can (恢复) and return to work.
9．Originally, we had (打算) to go to Italy, but then we won the trip to Greece.
10．Museums must (竞争) for people’s spare time and money with other amusements.
二、根据首字母填写单词（20分）
11．The group meets on a regular b , usually weekly or monthly.
12．It’s n for senior citizens to feel lonely when children leave home to work in other cities.
13．We cannot a that everyone will have the same opinion.
14．A basketball player should never p to fall in a game to gain an advantage.
15．We should work together rather than c against each other to finish the project.
16．Today is such a lovely day that we must m the most of it.
17．John could no longer c on his studies with all that noise going on.
18．You can always c on your father because he is a reliable man.
19．Thankfully, five days after the hurricane, bus services are now back to n .
20．As a saying goes, “don’t j a book by its colour.”
21．Yesterday, Jerry a to his friend for his rude behavior.
22．You should a to your brother for saying bad words about him.
23．If you have any questions about it, you can c me either by e-mail or by WeChat.
24．The car is too expensive. Tom can’t a it.
25．To be h , I don’t like going to malls because they are so crowded that you can hardly enjoy peace.
26．Our school hall is very big, and it can s as many as 800 people.
27．We had to a quickly to the new rules.
28．To write a good article, you must first o your thoughts.
29．They planned to p their trip until the spring.
30．When you meet with new words, you can r to the dictionary.
三、完成句子（10分）
31．这些孩子处于不同的成长阶段。
The children are of development.
32．我非常感谢所有老师的帮助。
I am to all the teachers for their help.
33．这一想法能否付诸实践还有待于观察。
It remains to be seen .
34．安娜喜欢打网球，而不是羽毛球。(prefer, rather than, badminton)
Anna (更喜欢) to play tennis (而不是) badminton.
35．有些女孩子进行不健康的节食，因为她们想保持苗条的身材。
Some girls go on (不健康的节食), because they want to stay (苗条).
36．父母总是给孩子无条件的爱来保护他们免受伤害。(protect)
Parents always provide children with unconditional love to .
37．一直和别人比较是毫无意义的，因为你是独一无二的。(point)
comparing with others all the time, as you are unique.
38．我们以为这个考试很简单，但结果它很难。(turn out)
We thought it was easy, but he exam was very difficult.
39．在成长过程中，青少年会经历一些身体变化、烦恼和痛苦。(go 的相关短语)
When growing up, teenagers will worries and pains.
40．事实上，人的每一根头发都以不同的速度生长。(rate)
In fact, man’s every hair grows .
四、用单词的适当形式完成短文（A,B各15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A
Do you feel anxious when moving up to senior high school It is a completely new experience 41 the new life on the campus, but there is no need for you to be over-concerned. We’ve found a guide to help you.
You are not alone. Remember that everybody else in your grade is in the same boat. You may not notice it, but they are just as nervous as you are and have the same 42 (curious)to figure out how to get ready soon.
Moving up to senior high school is not a problem, but 43 chance. Although things seem to be totally different, all you need to concentrate 44 is to be open-minded and learn the new rules. What you can depend on is that the teachers are always willing to offer help. If you don’t know what to do or are 45 (annoy)about something, ask them for help. Teachers are 46 (probable)the best people to turn to because they have experience in helping newcomers.
Everything will be fine at last. Undoubtedly, you’re having trouble 47 (get)started in the first place and you find your academic stress reach an all-time high. However, if you are confident and determined, you’ll find a way out sooner or later. As 48 (know)to all, the world makes way for the man who knows 49 he is going. So remind 50 (you)the awkward period will not last long. Everything will turn out fine in the end.
阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或所给单词的正确形式。
B
October 31st is a holiday of spirit, known 51 Halloween. On that night, you’ll see children running all over the street, 52 (wear) all kinds of costumes. Some look like old witches, some like the beautiful Snow White, 53 some like characters from films—Batman, Spider man. Superman…That night, lots of children go from door to door for candies. The neighbors have long been 54 (prepare) with bags of chocolates, candies and fruits for children.
On the day before Halloween. Basil and his friend Bob found two small pumpkins. They used knives 55 (turn) the pumpkins into lanterns, and then they put small candles inside. On the night of Halloween, they dressed up, taking their pumpkin lanterns and empty bags to go out.
They knocked at the door of a house and said, “Trick 56 treat ” The door was opened and 57 man with a smile stood at the door. He filled their bags with many candies. They thanked the man and went away 58 (happy). They went to another house. A white “ghost” with an ugly face came out. Basil and Bob were very 59 (frighten). They ran away quickly, shouting and laughing.
After returning home, 60 counted out their candies. There were more than 100 candies in their bags! Basil and his friend had an exciting and happy Halloween this year.
五、汉译英（10分）
61．老实说，老师的方法真是枯燥无味。(to be honest)
62．在经济发展和文化遗产保护之间保持平衡是个大挑战。(动名词做主语)
63．没有多样性，我们的地球就无法生存。
64．现代生活给人们带来压力，这会对人们的健康产生不良影响。(stress；have an effect on)
65．我们觉得让我们国家成为一个更加美好的地方是我们的责任。（feel it our duty）
66．它可以追溯到数千年前使用龙骨的时期。(date back)
67．他现在可能正在工作。(may)
68．我们必须确保旅游业的发展和环境和谐一致。(tourism; in harmony with)
69．作为学生，我们应该尊重我们的传统文化。(show respect to)
70．我写信希望我能说服你不要沉迷线上游戏。(hope)
六、书面表达（20分）
71．你校英文报正在举办主题为“戏剧人物评析”的征文活动。请你从《百万英镑》中挑选一个人物，写一篇短文投稿。内容包括：
1. 人物介绍；
2. 你的评析。
注意：
1. 参考人物：Henry Adams, the brothers (Roderick and Oliver), the clerks or the owner in the tailor’s shop…；
2. 写作词数应为80左右；
3. 请在答题卡的相应位置作答。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
