Unit5 The value of Money
Unit 5 话题 金钱的价值
词汇 apologize bet judge spot hesitate aside normal permit indicate,beneath,postpone,odd,intention,nowhere,extent,opera, hesitate,eventually,tailor clerk.manner,downstairs,stair,aside.option
短语 in return make abet as a matter of fact by accident be about to do in a...manner be willing to do ought to to be honest in case
句型 With 复合结构 It is/was...that...强调句型 as if句式
语法 情态动词
写作 创作一个剧本
考点1．apologize vi. 道歉；谢罪
拓展
apologize vi.道歉;
apologize to sb for sth 因某事向某人道歉 谢罪
apologize for为…道歉
owe sb an apology.应该向某人道歉
make an apology to sb for sth因某事向某人道歉
apology n.道歉;歉意
send 'sb a written apology向某人作出书面道歉
a letter of apology致歉信
经典练 单句语法填空
①I have an ________ (apologize) to make to you—I'm afraid I opened your letter by mistake.
②(I apologize ________ losing my temper.
答案：①apology ②for
能力提升 单句表达
③我得向你道歉——我忘了发出那份报告了。
I ____________________—I'm afraid I forgot to send that report.
答案：③owe you an apology
考点2．judge vt.& vi. 评价；评判；判断 n. 法官；审判员；裁判员
拓展
judge评价;判断vt.&vi.
judging from/by从.…来判断评判;判断
judge by/on appearances 以貌取人
Judge n.法官;审判员;裁判员
act as a judge担任裁判/法官
judgement n.裁判;判断;判断力;意见;判决书
pass judgment on others评判他人
come to/form/make a judgment about对……作出评判
in sb's judgment 在某人看来
show good/sound/poor judgment 表现出好的、出色的、差劲的判断力
经典练 单句语法填空
①________ (judge) from what you say in your letter, you don't sound well.
②I don't think you have the right to pass ________ (judge) on others.
③We would like to thank all the ________ (judge) who gave so generously of their time.
答案：①Judging ②judgement ③judges
能力提升 单句表达
④在我看来，我们该让律师处理此事。
________________， we should let the solicitor deal with this.
答案：④In my judgment
考点3．bet n. 打赌；赌注 vi.& vt. 下赌注；用……打赌 vt. 敢说
拓展
bet n.打赌;赌注
have/place/put a bet on下..…赌注
accept a bet 同意打赌
make a bet 打赌
win a bet赌赢
bet vi.&vt.下赌注; 用..…打赌.敢说
bet (...) on ...下赌注(于...) ..
bet on the wrong horse 下错了赌注;判断错误
I bet (you) that ...我敢说·……;我打赌……
经典练 单句语法填空
①He placed a bet ________ the grey horse.
②He bet $2，000 ________ the final score of the game.
答案：①on ②on
能力提升 单句表达
③我敢说他了解一切。
____________________ he knows all about it.
答案：③I'll bet you that
考点4．About a month ago, I was sailing, and towards night I found myself carried out to sea by a strong wind.
大约一个月以前，我在海上航行，傍晚时分我发现自己被一股强烈的海风刮到了海上。
[剖析] found myself carried out ... 是“find＋宾语＋宾补”结构。反身代词myself作found的宾语；过去分词carried作宾语补足语。
拓展
find+复合结构
find+宾语+形容词/副词
find+宾语+介词短语
find+宾语+现在分词(表示主动、进行）
find+宾语+过去分词(表示被动、完成）
find+宾语+不定式(表示即将发生)
经典练 单句语法填空
①After making sure that David could run if he wanted, I turned to find him ________ (come) towards me.
②After the operation you may find it difficult ________ (chew) and swallow.
③I still find it terrifying to find myself ________ (surround) by large numbers of horses.
答案：①coming ②to chew ③surrounded
能力提升 单句表达
④我发现他不太爱说话。
I don't ________________________.
答案：④find him very communicative
考点 5．spot vt. 看见；注意到；发现 n. 地点；处所；斑点；污迹
拓展
Spot vt.看见;注意
be spotted with满是……斑点;布满
有斑点到;发现;使
spot sb doing sth看到某人做某事
Spot n.地点;处所; 斑点;污迹
on the spot在现场
put sb on the spot使某人难堪
经典练 写出下列句中spot的含义
①Which has spots, the leopard or the tiger？________
②Neighbours spotted smoke coming out of the house.________
③A huge crater marks the spot where the explosion happened.________
④His jacket was covered with spots of mud.________
答案：①斑点 ②看见；注意到；发现 ③地点；处所 ④污迹
能力提升 单句表达
⑤采访者的问题使他很下不来台。
The interviewer's questions really ____________________．
答案：⑤put him on the spot
考点6．And it was the ship that brought you to England.是那条船把你带到了英国。
[剖析] 本句为强调句，强调的是主语the ship。去掉it was和that后，句子结构仍完整。
拓展
强调句型
基本结构:
It is/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他
般疑问句结构:
Is/Was it+被强调部分+ that/who+其他...
特殊疑问句结构:
疑问词+(被强调部分)+is/was it that+其他
含not ... until ...的结构:
It is/was not until+被强调部分+that+其他
对谓语部分的强调:助动词+动词原形
经典练 单句语法填空
①It is the fitness level of our body ________ helps us fight these diseases.
②It wasn't until 1980—32 years into his career—________ he landed the role it would seem he was made for in Airplane!
③It is the mother ________ is expected to reorganize her busy schedule.
答案：①that ②that ③who/that
经典练 单句表达
④到底是为什么有些人比我们其他人更聪明更有创造力？
________________ some people are so much more intelligent or creative than the rest of us
答案：④Why is it that
考点7．hesitate vi. 犹豫；迟疑；顾虑
拓展
hesitate vi.犹豫;迟疑;顾虑
hesitate to do sth迟疑做某事
hesitant adj.迟疑的;犹豫的
be hesitant about sth对…犹豫不决
hesitation n.犹豫;踌躇对做某事(不)犹豫
without hesitation 毫不犹豫
have (no) hesitation in doing sth
经典练 单句语法填空
①If you need anything, don't hesitate ________ (call) me.
②She agreed without the slightest ________ (hesitate)．
③She's ________ (hesitate) about signing the contract.
答案：①to call ②hesitation ③hesitant
能力提升 单句表达
④我非常乐意推荐沙普尔女士做这项工作。
I ____________________________ Ms Shapur for the job.
答案：④have no hesitation in recommending
考点8．aside adv. 到旁边；在旁边；留；存
拓展
aside
aside from 除……之外
stand aside 站到一边 把……暂且放置一旁
set aside 储蓄;留出;不顾; 把……放一边
put ... aside 留出;省出;
leave... aside搁置一边;
move aside 挪到一边 暂时不予考虑
经典练 单句语法填空
①Aside ________ Durang's performance, the actors are ordinary.
②Leaving ________ for a moment the question of expense, what would your view be of the suggested changes
答案：①from ②aside
能力提升 单句表达
③请让开，让这些人过去。
____________， please, and let these people pass.
答案：③Stand aside
考点9．normal adj. 典型的；正常的；一般的；精神正常的 n. 常态；通常标准；一般水平
拓展
normal
adj.典型的;正常的;一般的;精神正常的
as normal 像平常一样
lead a normal life过平常的生活
n.常态;通常标准;一般水平
back/return to normal恢复正常
bring sth back to normal
使……恢复/回归正常
normally adv.正常地
abnormal adj.反常的;不正常的n.不正常的人
经典练 单句语法填空
①His ________ (normal) cheerful face looked sad for a moment.
②The ________ (normal) bleeding is your body's own red flag of danger.
③Despite considerable pain she has been getting out and about almost ________ normal.
答案：①normally ②abnormal ③as
能力提升 单句表达
④(剑桥高阶)现在我们已经还清了所有的债务，一切都恢复了正常。
Things are ________________ now that we've paid off all of our debts.
答案：④back to normal
考点10．permit vt.& vi. 允许；准许；使有可能
拓展
permit vt. &vi.允许;准许;使有可能
permit doing sth允许做某事
permit sb to do sth 允许某人做某事
weather permitting天气允许的话
permission n.准许;许可;批准;许可证
ask for permission请求准许
with/without (one's) permission经/未经(某人的)许可
经典练 单句语法填空
①(You will need ________ (permit) from your parents to go on the trip.
②(As a punishment, she was not permitted ________ (attend) any school activities.
③We do not permit ________ (smoke) in the office.
答案：①permission ②to attend ③smoking
能力提升 单句表达
④没有许可他们不得离开这个国家。
They cannot leave the country ____________.
答案：④without permission
语法点：情态动词
一、定义
情态动词表示说话人对动作或状态的各种观点和态度，如需要、猜测、意愿或怀疑等。
二、特点
情态动词有一定的含义，无人称和数的变化(have to除外)
在句中不能单独充当谓语，和动词原形一起构成谓语。
三、常见的情态动词的意义和用法
情态动词 词义 否定形式 词义
can 能够，会 can’t 不能，不会
could 能够，会 couldn’t 不能，不会
may 可以 may not 不可以
might 可以 might not 不可以
must 必须 mustn’t 不允许，不准
shall 将，要 shan’t 将不要
should 应该 shouldn’t 不应该
ought to 应该 ought not to 不应该
will 将会，愿 won’t 不会，不愿
would 将会，愿 wouldn’t 不会，不愿
need 需要 needn’t 不必
dare 敢 daren’t 不敢
(1)can,could
①表示能力，意为“能；会”，can表能力时意味着无阻力地去做某件事。could为can的过去式，表示过去的能力。
例: She could swim at the age of five.
You never know what you can do till you try.
②表示请求或许可，在疑问句中，could可以代替can,不是过去式，表示委婉的语气，回答时都要用can。
例: —Can/Could I speak to your master now
—Yes,you can./ No,you can't.
③表示惊讶、怀疑等，常用于否定句和疑问句中。
例: How can you be so stupid!
You can't be serious！
④固定搭配。
can't wait to do... 迫不及待做......
can't...too.../....enough 再……也不为过
can't help but do = have no choice but to do 不得不做
can't help doing.... 情不自禁做……
can't...+比较级 = 最高级
例: You can't be too careful when crossing the road.
I can't help but wait till the last minute.
I can't agree with you more.
注意: can与be able to的用法区别
①can只有一般过去时一种时态变化，而be able to有多种时态。
例: I'll be able to pass the exam next time.
I've been able to keep in touch with her.
②表示过去有能力做成某事时，不用could,而用was/were able to(do sth),相当于managed to do sth和succeeded in doing sth。
例: After many attempts,he was able to pass the driving test.
经过很多次努力，他得以通过驾照考试。
(2)may,might
①表示请求或许可。在疑问句中，might可以代替may,不是过去式，表示语气更委婉。
例: —Might/May I smoke in this room
—No,you mustn't/can't.
—May/Might I take this magazine out
—Yes,you may./can.
②固定搭配
may/might well 很可能；
may/might as well 最好；不妨
might have done 本可能….（结果没发生）
might not have done 本不可能…（结果发生了）
例 As her confidence grows,you may well see a considerable change in her attitude.
You may as well tell us now—we'll find out sooner or later.
(3)must,have to
①must 表示“必须；一定”，强调说话人的主观看法，认为有义务做某事；
have to 表示“不得不”，强调客观需要，含有不情愿或被迫之意。
例: All passengers must wear safety belts.
There is no bus here, and you have to go on foot.
②mustn't意为“不许”，表示禁止；
don't have to=needn't意为“不必”，表示没有必要。
注意: must用于一般疑问句时，其否定回答应用needn't或don't have too
例: —Must we hand in our homework today
—No,you don't have to.
The law says drivers mustn't drive after drinking.
③must表示说话人的态度，意为“偏偏；非得”。
例: Must you make such a big noise
If you must go,at least wait until the storm is over.
(4)shall,should
①shall 用于主语是第一、三人称的疑问句中，表示说话者征求对方意见或向对方请示。
例: Shall I wait for you at the gate
What shall we do this evening
注意：Shall I... 多有利于对方；May... 多有利于自己。
②shall 用于主语是第二、三人称的陈述句中，表示命令、威胁、警告、允诺等。
例: You shall do as I told you. (命令)
You shall have my reply tomorrow.（允诺）
You shall be punished if you break the rules.（警告）
③shall用于规定、法令、条约等文件中表示义务和规定（第三人称作主语)，意为“必须”。
例: Visitors shall not pick flowers
All payments shall be made in cash.
The new regulations shall take effect on March1st.
④should表示义务、责任、劝告、建议等，意为“应该；应当”。
例:We shouldn't play mobile phones when crossing the road.
⑤should表示惊奇、遗憾等感情，意为“竟然”。
例:It s surprising that you should have failed to pass such an exam.
注意: should与ought to的用法区别
should 表示主观看法、建议；
ought to 通常反映客观情况，表示义务”或“有必要”做某事。
例: We should study hard.
We ought to respect the old.
(5)will,would
①表示愿望、意愿、意志或决心，意为“一定要；会；决心”
例: She won't give in to the enemy.
She said she wouldn't come to the library any more.
②表示习惯性动作、必然趋势，意为“就会；老是；” would表示过去反复发生的动作，“过去常常”
例: As is known to all, fish will die without water.
On summer evenings, they would sit outside,chatting.
③表示征求意见或提出请求，多用于主语是第二人称的疑问句中would比will语气委婉。
例: Would you tell me how to get to the shopping mall
④表示物体的功能或倾向性。
例: The car won't start.
used to意为“过去常常”，表示过去习惯性的动作或状态，但现在不做了；
would表示过去的习惯，并不强调现在如何。
例: Dad didn't come home as early as he used to.
need
① need作情态动词。无人称、数和时态的变化,常用于否定句和疑问句中。
例：You needn’t go to the office this week.
注意：由need引导的一般疑问句,肯定回答一般用must,
否定回答一般用needn’t。
例：—Need I come
—Yes, you must./ No, you needn’t.
特别提醒
由must引导的一般疑问句,肯定回答一般用must,
否定回答一般用needn’t/don’t have to。
needn’t have done “本来不必做某事,但实际上却做了”
例：You needn’t have woken me up. I don’t have to go to work today.
② need作实义动词。有人称、数和时态的变化(在变为否定句和疑问句时需借助于助动词)。
1)当主语是人时,后可接名词和动词不定式。
例：He needs some help.
It’s cold outside. You need to wear more clothes.
need后跟不定式且用于否定句中时,表示“不必”,指没义务或没必要做某事。
例：You don’t need to do it at once.
2)当主语为物时,后接名词或动名词(动名词用主动语态表被动含义)。
例：The flowers need water. 这些花需要水。
The flowers need watering/to be watered. 这些花需要浇水。
四、表推测的情态动词的用法
(1)can 表推测，用于肯定句时，表示理论上的可能。
can't “不可能，一定不” ，是语气最强的否定推测
could have done “本可以……”，表示过去本能够做某事却没有做，含有惋惜或责备的语气。
can't/couldn't have done “不可能已经…”，表示对过去事实的否定推测。can' t比couldn't的语气更强一些。
例: Everyone can make mistakes.
You can't be hungry, for you had lunch only two hours ago.
He could have come on time but for the heavy traffic.
He couldn't have watched TV yesterday for he would have an exam.
(2)may和might表推测时既可以用于肯定句，也可以用于否定句。
用于肯定句时意为“可能”；否定式may not/might not意为“可能不”：might的可能性比may更小，语气更委婉一些。
may/might have done表示对过去事实不大肯定的推测，表示“可能已经…”，还可以表示“本来可能或可以做某事但没有做”，含有轻微的责备或遗憾口吻.
may/might not have done 表示“可能还没……”
例: The little problems that we meet in our daily lives may be inspirations for great inventions.
If you have an office job, you might not be getting outdoors enough,and your health might suffer.
What a pity! Considering his ability and experience,he might have done better.
(3)must表推测时只用于肯定句，意为“一定”或“肯定”，所作的推测几乎接近事实，语气最肯定。must have done表示对过去事实有把握的肯定推测，语气最强，只用于肯定句中，意为“肯定（已经)……”。
例: He has been working all day.He must be very tired.
Harry is feeling uncomfortable.He must have drunk too much at the party last night.
跟踪练习
一、用恰当的情态动词填空
1. Johnson, the tallest boy in our class, easily reach the books on the top shelf.
2. It was really annoying that I not get access to the databank you have recommended.
3. —Can't you stay a little longer
—It's getting late, I really go now, my daughter is at home alone.
The door not open, no matter how hard she pushed.
5.One of our rules is that every student wear school uniforms while at school.
6.In crowded places like airports and railway stations, you take care of your luggage.
7.Metals expand when heated.
8.You'd better pull over if you answer a phone.
9.Don't beat off more than you chew.
10.When I was a child and something awful was happening, my mother tell me to close my eyes.
11. You can't imagine such a gentleman be so rude to a lady.
12. George _______________ (go)too far.His coffee is still warm.
13. I love the weekend，because I ________ get up early on Saturdays and Sundays.
14. A code uses symbols to replace words，phrases，or sentences.To read the message of a real code，you________have a code book.
15. It was so noisy that we ________ not hear ourselves speak.
16. You ________ be Carol.You haven’t changed a bit after all these years.
17. —Tell me your secret.
—I ________．It wouldn’t be a secret if I told you.
18.—Can I go now，sir
—If you ________ leave, do it quietly.
—Who ________ it be that left the door unlocked
—It might be Mike. He is always forgetting things.
When he was there，he ________ go to that coffee shop at the street corner after work every day.
二、选择括号内恰当的词(组)，并用其正确形式填空。
1. There (would/used to) be a temple, but now there are only high buildings.
2. I suggest you (could/should) visit the Three Gorges Dam. it's fascinating.
3. We (must/have to)return by the end of February, we started to work again in March.
4. Everyone (must/have to) obey the law.
5. During the vacation, he (shall/would) visit me every other day.
6. I insisted that he (ought to/ should) stay.
7. They (would/ might) be away for the weekend, but I am not sure.
三、翻译句子
1.迈克尔不可能是一个警察，因为他太笨了。
__________________________________________________________
2.我的家乡3月份通常很暖和，但有时候相当冷。
__________________________________________________________
3.Lisa很可能不想去旅行，因为她讨厌旅游。
__________________________________________________________
4.虽然这听起来可能像一个简单的任务，但还是需要非常细心。
__________________________________________________________
5.灯还是亮的，所以他一定在家。
__________________________________________________________
6.去做你现在能做的事，否则你可能永远也不能做它们了。
__________________________________________________________
7.我已经告诉了你的朋友如何到达旅馆，但也许我应该开车载他去那里。
__________________________________________________________
8.肯定是有人打开了笼子，狮子不可能自己逃出去的。
__________________________________________________________
9.谢谢你上周的努力工作，我认为没有你的话我们不可能完成这个任务。
__________________________________________________________
10.我找不到我的钥匙了，我可能昨天把它们落在学校了。
__________________________________________________________
答案:
一、
can 2. could 3.must 4.would 5.shall 6.must/should
will 8. must 9.can 10.would 11.should
can’t have gone 13. needn’t 14. must 15. could 16.must
17.won’t 18.must 19.could 20. would
二、
used to 2.should 3.had to 4.must 5.would
should 7.might
三、
Michael can't be a policeman, for he is much too stupid.
It is usually warm in my hometown in March, but can be quite cold sometimes.
Lisa may not want to go on a trip, for she hates traveling.
Although this may sound like a simple task, great care is needed.
The light is still on, so he must be at home.
Do what you can now or you might not be able to do them at all.
I have told your friend how to get to the hotel, but perhaps I should have driven him there
Somebody must have opened the cage. The lion couldn't have escaped on its own.
Thank you for your hard work last week. I don't think we could have finished the task without you
I can't find my keys. I might have left them at the school yesterday.
【写作升华--如何写剧本】
续写戏剧
戏剧是一种综合的舞台艺术。我们这里要写的戏剧实际上就是剧本。它是文学体裁的一种，戏剧的基本要素包括情感、欲望、争斗、妥协等组成部分。戏剧离不开冲突，它表现在人物性格的冲突中，具体表现为一系列的动作。戏剧语言包括人物语言(台词actor's/actress's lines)和舞台说明(stage direction)，舞台说明是写在剧本每一幕的开端、结尾和对话中间的说明性的文字、内容包括人物、时间、地点、服装、道具、布景及人物的表情、动作、上下场等。它具有增强舞台气氛，烘托人物心情，展示人物性格，推动情节展开等多种作用。
[基本框架]
(1)人物说明：写明出场的主要人物。
(2)故事背景：介绍故事发生的时间、地点及社会背景等。
(3)故事梗概：故事正文，即故事的起承转合。
①介绍冲突与危机(有时候会出现在故事的中段)。
②主要人物出现，带出主线故事的时间和地点。
③连串有关主线故事情节发展的线索及引发的插曲。
④主线故事的尾段，大转折后的戏剧终点。
(4)舞台说明：一些舞台说明性文字，如演出剧场的属性、每场戏布景的安排说明、开场情境等。
剧本内容应主要包括戏剧人物、人物对话、舞台说明性文字等。
[常用词块]
1．narrator n．叙述者2．author n．作者3．scene n．场面；情景4．act n．(戏剧等的)幕
5．perform v．表演6．audience n．观众7．director n．导演8．playwright n．剧作家
9．producer n．制片10．film n．电影11．play n．剧本12．conduct n．指挥
13．theatre n．剧院14．scenery n．舞台布景15．set n．布景16．stage n．舞台
[常用语句]
精彩开头
1．The rich brothers Tom and Tim, have made a bet on the game in the house on Sunday.
周末，Tom和Tim这对富有的哥俩在他们家里就这场比赛打了个赌。
2．They saw a young man wandering outside their house.
他们看见一个年轻人在他们的房子外徘徊。
3．He enters the house when he saw a sign for a place that sells clothes.
当他看见一个卖衣服的地方时就走了进去。
4．It/The story happened in a shop on a sunny day.
故事发生在一个阳光明媚的日子里，一家商店中。
正文佳句
1．I'd like some ham and eggs and a nice big steak.Make it extra thick.I'd also like a cup of coffee and a pineapple dessert.
我要火腿加鸡蛋还有一块大牛排。要特别厚的。我还要一杯咖啡，一份菠萝甜点。
2．Right, sir.I'm afraid it'll cost a large amount of money.
好的，先生。恐怕这得花费一大笔钱。
3．It's amazing how much pleasure you get out of the simple things in life，especially if you can't have them for a while.
生活中从简单的事情中竟能得到这么大的乐趣，真是令人吃惊，特别是当你有一段时间吃不到这些东西的时候。
余味结尾
1．I'm so sorry，sir，so sorry，but I cannot change this bank note.
对不起，先生，非常对不起，但是这张钞票我找不开。
2．Oh，please，don't worry，sir.Doesn't matter at all.We're so very glad that you even entered our little eating place.Indeed，sir，I hope you'll come here whenever you like.
哎呀，先生，请别担心。一点儿也没关系。我们非常高兴您能走进我们这家小吃店。真的，先生，我希望您随时光临。
3．Finally，the hero lives a happy life with the heroine.
最后，男主角和女主角过着幸福的生活。
4．It turned out that he is a millionaire.
原来他是个百万富翁。
习作练习1
假如你校英语俱乐部将举办英语短剧表演晚会。请根据“铁杵磨成针”的典故，用英语写一段剧本。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：使锋利 grind 铁杵an iron rod 针needle
【参考范文】
(Li Bai has been studying on the hill.Today he thinks study is difficult，so he wants to give it up and is hanging out near a river.Here he sees an old woman grinding an iron rod.)
Li Bai：(puzzled) What are you doing，Grandma
Old woman：(looking up at Li Bai)Oh，I'm grinding this iron rod into a little needle.
Li Bai：(laughing)A little needle？Are you joking？How can you make it
Old woman：(with a smile)Young man，if I keep on grinding it，I believe that one day I can make it.
Li Bai：(in silence)...
(Knowing how to deal with his study，Li Bai leaves，deeply moved.)
习作练习2
请你根据本单元所学的内容，设想一下Henry来到一家理发店，他与店主和其他客人会发生怎样的互动呢？思考一下，写一个简单的小剧本。
注意：1.交代清楚人物、地点和时间等；
2．注意故事情节的发展、冲突和结尾。
【参考范文】
Narrator：(Henry is smiling as he leaves the restaurant. As he is walking down the street, he sees a sign for a place that cuts hair. He decides to get it cut.)
H＝Henry；B＝Barber；R＝rude man
H：Good afternoon, I'd like to get a cut, if I may. (The barber looks at Henry's hair and continues cutting another man's hair.)Er, I'd really like a haircut. As you can see it's much too long.
B：(in a rude manner) Yes, I can see that. Indeed, I can.
H：Fine, well I'll have a seat then.
(He sits in one of the barber's chairs. The barber turns to look at Henry.)
B：It's quite expensive here, you know！Are you sure you can afford it
H：Yes. I think so.
(In comes the rude man.)
R：Hey you there.I need a haircut quickly. Can you do me straightaway
B：All right, then, get in the chair and I'll see what I can do.
R：Thank you. (sits down in one of the barber's chairs)
H：Excuse me, but I was here first. Aren't you going to do my hair first
B：This man's in a hurry.
H：Well so am I！I insist that you cut my hair first.
B：OK, but I'll have to be quick. This gentleman is waiting.
H：Thank you.
(They both become quiet. After his hair is cut, the barber tells Henry how much he must pay. Henry shows the barber the bank note.)
B：Why, Mr. ... (looks shocked)
H：Adams. Henry Adams. I'm sorry, I don't have any change.
R：You're that Mr. Adams! Well，I'm glad I waited or I might never have known it was you.
B：Why, Mr. Adams, please don't worry！(wearing a big smile) Nothing to worry about！Nothing at all！Please come back any time, even if you only need too little hairs cut！It will be my honour to serve you!
重要词形变化 1．apologize vi. 道歉；谢罪→apology n. 道歉；谢罪；辩护 2．ignore vt. 忽视；对……不予理会→ignorance n. 无知，愚昧→ignorant adj. 无知的，(对某事物)不了解的 3．judge vt.& vi. 评价；评判；判断 n. 法官；审判员；裁判员→judgement n. 意见；判断力；审判；评价 4．narrator n. (书、戏剧或电影中的)叙述者；讲述者；(电视节目中的)幕后解说员→narration n. 叙述；讲述；解说 5．mining n. 采矿；采矿业→mineral adj. 矿物的；矿质的 6．patience n. 耐心；忍耐力；毅力→patient adj. 有耐心的，能容忍的 n. 病人，患者；受动者，承受者 7．musical n. 音乐剧 adj. 音乐的→music n. 音乐→musician n. 音乐家；作曲家；乐师 8．option n. 可供选择的事物；选择；选择权→optional adj. 可选择的；选修的 9．permission n. 准许；许可；批准；许可证→permit vt.& vi. 允许；准许；使有可能
重点 词汇 basis n. 基础；根据；基点 scene n. (戏剧或歌剧的)场；现场；场面 bet n. 打赌；赌注 vi.& vt. 下赌注；用……打赌 vt. 敢说 sail vi.& vt. (船)航行；(人)乘船航行 spot vt. 看见；注意到；发现 n. 地点；处所；斑点；污迹 dare vi.& modal v. 胆敢；敢于 indicate vt.& vi. 表明；显示 vt. 象征；暗示 beneath adv.& prep. 在(或往)……下面；在……的表面之下 postpone vt. 延迟；延期；延缓 intention n. 打算；计划；意图；目的 pursue vt. 追求；致力于 hesitate vi. 犹豫；迟疑；顾虑 eventually adv. 最后；终于 manner n. 举止；行为方式；方法；[pl.] 礼貌；礼仪 downstairs adv. 顺楼梯而下；在楼下；往楼下 broad adj. 宽阔的；广阔的；广泛的 indeed adv. 其实；实际上；当然；确实 normal adj. 典型的；正常的；一般的；精神正常的 n. 常态；通常标准；一般水平 element n. 要素；基本部分 maintain vt. 维持；保持；维修；保养 saying n. 谚语；格言；警句Unit5 The value of Money
Unit 5 话题 金钱的价值
词汇 apologize bet judge spot hesitate aside normal permit indicate,beneath,postpone,odd,intention,nowhere,extent,opera, hesitate,eventually,tailor clerk.manner,downstairs,stair,aside.option
短语 in return make abet as a matter of fact by accident be about to do in a...manner be willing to do ought to to be honest in case
句型 With 复合结构 It is/was...that...强调句型 as if句式
语法 情态动词
写作 创作一个剧本
考点1．apologize vi. 道歉；谢罪
拓展
apologize vi.道歉;
apologize to sb for sth 因某事向某人道歉 谢罪
apologize for为…道歉
owe sb an apology.应该向某人道歉
make an apology to sb for sth因某事向某人道歉
apology n.道歉;歉意
send 'sb a written apology向某人作出书面道歉
a letter of apology致歉信
经典练 单句语法填空
①I have an ________ (apologize) to make to you—I'm afraid I opened your letter by mistake.
②(I apologize ________ losing my temper.
能力提升 单句表达
③我得向你道歉——我忘了发出那份报告了。
I ____________________—I'm afraid I forgot to send that report.
考点2．judge vt.& vi. 评价；评判；判断 n. 法官；审判员；裁判员
拓展
judge评价;判断vt.&vi.
judging from/by从.…来判断评判;判断
judge by/on appearances 以貌取人
Judge n.法官;审判员;裁判员
act as a judge担任裁判/法官
judgement n.裁判;判断;判断力;意见;判决书
pass judgment on others评判他人
come to/form/make a judgment about对……作出评判
in sb's judgment 在某人看来
show good/sound/poor judgment 表现出好的、出色的、差劲的判断力
经典练 单句语法填空
①________ (judge) from what you say in your letter, you don't sound well.
②I don't think you have the right to pass ________ (judge) on others.
③We would like to thank all the ________ (judge) who gave so generously of their time.
能力提升 单句表达
④在我看来，我们该让律师处理此事。
________________， we should let the solicitor deal with this.
考点3．bet n. 打赌；赌注 vi.& vt. 下赌注；用……打赌 vt. 敢说
拓展
bet n.打赌;赌注
have/place/put a bet on下..…赌注
accept a bet 同意打赌
make a bet 打赌
win a bet赌赢
bet vi.&vt.下赌注; 用..…打赌.敢说
bet (...) on ...下赌注(于...) ..
bet on the wrong horse 下错了赌注;判断错误
I bet (you) that ...我敢说·……;我打赌……
经典练 单句语法填空
①He placed a bet ________ the grey horse.
②He bet $2，000 ________ the final score of the game.
能力提升 单句表达
③我敢说他了解一切。
____________________ he knows all about it.
考点4．About a month ago, I was sailing, and towards night I found myself carried out to sea by a strong wind.
大约一个月以前，我在海上航行，傍晚时分我发现自己被一股强烈的海风刮到了海上。
[剖析] found myself carried out ... 是“find＋宾语＋宾补”结构。反身代词myself作found的宾语；过去分词carried作宾语补足语。
拓展
find+复合结构
find+宾语+形容词/副词
find+宾语+介词短语
find+宾语+现在分词(表示主动、进行）
find+宾语+过去分词(表示被动、完成）
find+宾语+不定式(表示即将发生)
经典练 单句语法填空
①After making sure that David could run if he wanted, I turned to find him ________ (come) towards me.
②After the operation you may find it difficult ________ (chew) and swallow.
③I still find it terrifying to find myself ________ (surround) by large numbers of horses.
能力提升 单句表达
④我发现他不太爱说话。
I don't ________________________.
考点 5．spot vt. 看见；注意到；发现 n. 地点；处所；斑点；污迹
拓展
Spot vt.看见;注意
be spotted with满是……斑点;布满
有斑点到;发现;使
spot sb doing sth看到某人做某事
Spot n.地点;处所; 斑点;污迹
on the spot在现场
put sb on the spot使某人难堪
经典练 写出下列句中spot的含义
①Which has spots, the leopard or the tiger？________
②Neighbours spotted smoke coming out of the house.________
③A huge crater marks the spot where the explosion happened.________
④His jacket was covered with spots of mud.________
能力提升 单句表达
⑤采访者的问题使他很下不来台。
The interviewer's questions really ____________________．
考点6．And it was the ship that brought you to England.是那条船把你带到了英国。
[剖析] 本句为强调句，强调的是主语the ship。去掉it was和that后，句子结构仍完整。
拓展
强调句型
基本结构:
It is/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他
般疑问句结构:
Is/Was it+被强调部分+ that/who+其他...
特殊疑问句结构:
疑问词+(被强调部分)+is/was it that+其他
含not ... until ...的结构:
It is/was not until+被强调部分+that+其他
对谓语部分的强调:助动词+动词原形
经典练 单句语法填空
①It is the fitness level of our body ________ helps us fight these diseases.
②It wasn't until 1980—32 years into his career—________ he landed the role it would seem he was made for in Airplane!
③It is the mother ________ is expected to reorganize her busy schedule.
经典练 单句表达
④到底是为什么有些人比我们其他人更聪明更有创造力？
________________ some people are so much more intelligent or creative than the rest of us
考点7．hesitate vi. 犹豫；迟疑；顾虑
拓展
hesitate vi.犹豫;迟疑;顾虑
hesitate to do sth迟疑做某事
hesitant adj.迟疑的;犹豫的
be hesitant about sth对…犹豫不决
hesitation n.犹豫;踌躇对做某事(不)犹豫
without hesitation 毫不犹豫
have (no) hesitation in doing sth
经典练 单句语法填空
①If you need anything, don't hesitate ________ (call) me.
②She agreed without the slightest ________ (hesitate)．
③She's ________ (hesitate) about signing the contract.
能力提升 单句表达
④我非常乐意推荐沙普尔女士做这项工作。
I ____________________________ Ms Shapur for the job.
考点8．aside adv. 到旁边；在旁边；留；存
拓展
aside
aside from 除……之外
stand aside 站到一边 把……暂且放置一旁
set aside 储蓄;留出;不顾; 把……放一边
put ... aside 留出;省出;
leave... aside搁置一边;
move aside 挪到一边 暂时不予考虑
经典练 单句语法填空
①Aside ________ Durang's performance, the actors are ordinary.
②Leaving ________ for a moment the question of expense, what would your view be of the suggested changes
能力提升 单句表达
③请让开，让这些人过去。
____________， please, and let these people pass.
考点9．normal adj. 典型的；正常的；一般的；精神正常的 n. 常态；通常标准；一般水平
拓展
normal
adj.典型的;正常的;一般的;精神正常的
as normal 像平常一样
lead a normal life过平常的生活
n.常态;通常标准;一般水平
back/return to normal恢复正常
bring sth back to normal
使……恢复/回归正常
normally adv.正常地
abnormal adj.反常的;不正常的n.不正常的人
经典练 单句语法填空
①His ________ (normal) cheerful face looked sad for a moment.
②The ________ (normal) bleeding is your body's own red flag of danger.
③Despite considerable pain she has been getting out and about almost ________ normal.
能力提升 单句表达
④(剑桥高阶)现在我们已经还清了所有的债务，一切都恢复了正常。
Things are ________________ now that we've paid off all of our debts.
考点10．permit vt.& vi. 允许；准许；使有可能
拓展
permit vt. &vi.允许;准许;使有可能
permit doing sth允许做某事
permit sb to do sth 允许某人做某事
weather permitting天气允许的话
permission n.准许;许可;批准;许可证
ask for permission请求准许
with/without (one's) permission经/未经(某人的)许可
经典练 单句语法填空
①(You will need ________ (permit) from your parents to go on the trip.
②(As a punishment, she was not permitted ________ (attend) any school activities.
③We do not permit ________ (smoke) in the office.
能力提升 单句表达
④没有许可他们不得离开这个国家。
They cannot leave the country ____________.
语法点：情态动词
一、定义
情态动词表示说话人对动作或状态的各种观点和态度，如需要、猜测、意愿或怀疑等。
二、特点
情态动词有一定的含义，无人称和数的变化(have to除外)
在句中不能单独充当谓语，和动词原形一起构成谓语。
三、常见的情态动词的意义和用法
情态动词 词义 否定形式 词义
can 能够，会 can’t 不能，不会
could 能够，会 couldn’t 不能，不会
may 可以 may not 不可以
might 可以 might not 不可以
must 必须 mustn’t 不允许，不准
shall 将，要 shan’t 将不要
should 应该 shouldn’t 不应该
ought to 应该 ought not to 不应该
will 将会，愿 won’t 不会，不愿
would 将会，愿 wouldn’t 不会，不愿
need 需要 needn’t 不必
dare 敢 daren’t 不敢
(1)can,could
①表示能力，意为“能；会”，can表能力时意味着无阻力地去做某件事。could为can的过去式，表示过去的能力。
例: She could swim at the age of five.
You never know what you can do till you try.
②表示请求或许可，在疑问句中，could可以代替can,不是过去式，表示委婉的语气，回答时都要用can。
例: —Can/Could I speak to your master now
—Yes,you can./ No,you can't.
③表示惊讶、怀疑等，常用于否定句和疑问句中。
例: How can you be so stupid!
You can't be serious！
④固定搭配。
can't wait to do... 迫不及待做......
can't...too.../....enough 再……也不为过
can't help but do = have no choice but to do 不得不做
can't help doing.... 情不自禁做……
can't...+比较级 = 最高级
例: You can't be too careful when crossing the road.
I can't help but wait till the last minute.
I can't agree with you more.
注意: can与be able to的用法区别
①can只有一般过去时一种时态变化，而be able to有多种时态。
例: I'll be able to pass the exam next time.
I've been able to keep in touch with her.
②表示过去有能力做成某事时，不用could,而用was/were able to(do sth),相当于managed to do sth和succeeded in doing sth。
例: After many attempts,he was able to pass the driving test.
经过很多次努力，他得以通过驾照考试。
(2)may,might
①表示请求或许可。在疑问句中，might可以代替may,不是过去式，表示语气更委婉。
例: —Might/May I smoke in this room
—No,you mustn't/can't.
—May/Might I take this magazine out
—Yes,you may./can.
②固定搭配
may/might well 很可能；
may/might as well 最好；不妨
might have done 本可能….（结果没发生）
might not have done 本不可能…（结果发生了）
例 As her confidence grows,you may well see a considerable change in her attitude.
You may as well tell us now—we'll find out sooner or later.
(3)must,have to
①must 表示“必须；一定”，强调说话人的主观看法，认为有义务做某事；
have to 表示“不得不”，强调客观需要，含有不情愿或被迫之意。
例: All passengers must wear safety belts.
There is no bus here, and you have to go on foot.
②mustn't意为“不许”，表示禁止；
don't have to=needn't意为“不必”，表示没有必要。
注意: must用于一般疑问句时，其否定回答应用needn't或don't have too
例: —Must we hand in our homework today
—No,you don't have to.
The law says drivers mustn't drive after drinking.
③must表示说话人的态度，意为“偏偏；非得”。
例: Must you make such a big noise
If you must go,at least wait until the storm is over.
(4)shall,should
①shall 用于主语是第一、三人称的疑问句中，表示说话者征求对方意见或向对方请示。
例: Shall I wait for you at the gate
What shall we do this evening
注意：Shall I... 多有利于对方；May... 多有利于自己。
②shall 用于主语是第二、三人称的陈述句中，表示命令、威胁、警告、允诺等。
例: You shall do as I told you. (命令)
You shall have my reply tomorrow.（允诺）
You shall be punished if you break the rules.（警告）
③shall用于规定、法令、条约等文件中表示义务和规定（第三人称作主语)，意为“必须”。
例: Visitors shall not pick flowers
All payments shall be made in cash.
The new regulations shall take effect on March1st.
④should表示义务、责任、劝告、建议等，意为“应该；应当”。
例:We shouldn't play mobile phones when crossing the road.
⑤should表示惊奇、遗憾等感情，意为“竟然”。
例:It s surprising that you should have failed to pass such an exam.
注意: should与ought to的用法区别
should 表示主观看法、建议；
ought to 通常反映客观情况，表示义务”或“有必要”做某事。
例: We should study hard.
We ought to respect the old.
(5)will,would
①表示愿望、意愿、意志或决心，意为“一定要；会；决心”
例: She won't give in to the enemy.
She said she wouldn't come to the library any more.
②表示习惯性动作、必然趋势，意为“就会；老是；” would表示过去反复发生的动作，“过去常常”
例: As is known to all, fish will die without water.
On summer evenings, they would sit outside,chatting.
③表示征求意见或提出请求，多用于主语是第二人称的疑问句中would比will语气委婉。
例: Would you tell me how to get to the shopping mall
④表示物体的功能或倾向性。
例: The car won't start.
used to意为“过去常常”，表示过去习惯性的动作或状态，但现在不做了；
would表示过去的习惯，并不强调现在如何。
例: Dad didn't come home as early as he used to.
need
① need作情态动词。无人称、数和时态的变化,常用于否定句和疑问句中。
例：You needn’t go to the office this week.
注意：由need引导的一般疑问句,肯定回答一般用must,
否定回答一般用needn’t。
例：—Need I come
—Yes, you must./ No, you needn’t.
特别提醒
由must引导的一般疑问句,肯定回答一般用must,
否定回答一般用needn’t/don’t have to。
needn’t have done “本来不必做某事,但实际上却做了”
例：You needn’t have woken me up. I don’t have to go to work today.
② need作实义动词。有人称、数和时态的变化(在变为否定句和疑问句时需借助于助动词)。
1)当主语是人时,后可接名词和动词不定式。
例：He needs some help.
It’s cold outside. You need to wear more clothes.
need后跟不定式且用于否定句中时,表示“不必”,指没义务或没必要做某事。
例：You don’t need to do it at once.
2)当主语为物时,后接名词或动名词(动名词用主动语态表被动含义)。
例：The flowers need water. 这些花需要水。
The flowers need watering/to be watered. 这些花需要浇水。
四、表推测的情态动词的用法
(1)can 表推测，用于肯定句时，表示理论上的可能。
can't “不可能，一定不” ，是语气最强的否定推测
could have done “本可以……”，表示过去本能够做某事却没有做，含有惋惜或责备的语气。
can't/couldn't have done “不可能已经…”，表示对过去事实的否定推测。can' t比couldn't的语气更强一些。
例: Everyone can make mistakes.
You can't be hungry, for you had lunch only two hours ago.
He could have come on time but for the heavy traffic.
He couldn't have watched TV yesterday for he would have an exam.
(2)may和might表推测时既可以用于肯定句，也可以用于否定句。
用于肯定句时意为“可能”；否定式may not/might not意为“可能不”：might的可能性比may更小，语气更委婉一些。
may/might have done表示对过去事实不大肯定的推测，表示“可能已经…”，还可以表示“本来可能或可以做某事但没有做”，含有轻微的责备或遗憾口吻.
may/might not have done 表示“可能还没……”
例: The little problems that we meet in our daily lives may be inspirations for great inventions.
If you have an office job, you might not be getting outdoors enough,and your health might suffer.
What a pity! Considering his ability and experience,he might have done better.
(3)must表推测时只用于肯定句，意为“一定”或“肯定”，所作的推测几乎接近事实，语气最肯定。must have done表示对过去事实有把握的肯定推测，语气最强，只用于肯定句中，意为“肯定（已经)……”。
例: He has been working all day.He must be very tired.
Harry is feeling uncomfortable.He must have drunk too much at the party last night.
跟踪练习
一、用恰当的情态动词填空
1. Johnson, the tallest boy in our class, easily reach the books on the top shelf.
2. It was really annoying that I not get access to the databank you have recommended.
3. —Can't you stay a little longer
—It's getting late, I really go now, my daughter is at home alone.
The door not open, no matter how hard she pushed.
5.One of our rules is that every student wear school uniforms while at school.
6.In crowded places like airports and railway stations, you take care of your luggage.
7.Metals expand when heated.
8.You'd better pull over if you answer a phone.
9.Don't beat off more than you chew.
10.When I was a child and something awful was happening, my mother tell me to close my eyes.
11. You can't imagine such a gentleman be so rude to a lady.
12. George _______________ (go)too far.His coffee is still warm.
13. I love the weekend，because I ________ get up early on Saturdays and Sundays.
14. A code uses symbols to replace words，phrases，or sentences.To read the message of a real code，you________have a code book.
15. It was so noisy that we ________ not hear ourselves speak.
16. You ________ be Carol.You haven’t changed a bit after all these years.
17. —Tell me your secret.
—I ________．It wouldn’t be a secret if I told you.
18.—Can I go now，sir
—If you ________ leave, do it quietly.
—Who ________ it be that left the door unlocked
—It might be Mike. He is always forgetting things.
When he was there，he ________ go to that coffee shop at the street corner after work every day.
二、选择括号内恰当的词(组)，并用其正确形式填空。
1. There (would/used to) be a temple, but now there are only high buildings.
2. I suggest you (could/should) visit the Three Gorges Dam. it's fascinating.
3. We (must/have to)return by the end of February, we started to work again in March.
4. Everyone (must/have to) obey the law.
5. During the vacation, he (shall/would) visit me every other day.
6. I insisted that he (ought to/ should) stay.
7. They (would/ might) be away for the weekend, but I am not sure.
三、翻译句子
1.迈克尔不可能是一个警察，因为他太笨了。
__________________________________________________________
2.我的家乡3月份通常很暖和，但有时候相当冷。
__________________________________________________________
3.Lisa很可能不想去旅行，因为她讨厌旅游。
__________________________________________________________
4.虽然这听起来可能像一个简单的任务，但还是需要非常细心。
__________________________________________________________
5.灯还是亮的，所以他一定在家。
__________________________________________________________
6.去做你现在能做的事，否则你可能永远也不能做它们了。
__________________________________________________________
7.我已经告诉了你的朋友如何到达旅馆，但也许我应该开车载他去那里。
__________________________________________________________
8.肯定是有人打开了笼子，狮子不可能自己逃出去的。
__________________________________________________________
9.谢谢你上周的努力工作，我认为没有你的话我们不可能完成这个任务。
__________________________________________________________
10.我找不到我的钥匙了，我可能昨天把它们落在学校了。
__________________________________________________________
【写作升华--如何写剧本】
续写戏剧
戏剧是一种综合的舞台艺术。我们这里要写的戏剧实际上就是剧本。它是文学体裁的一种，戏剧的基本要素包括情感、欲望、争斗、妥协等组成部分。戏剧离不开冲突，它表现在人物性格的冲突中，具体表现为一系列的动作。戏剧语言包括人物语言(台词actor's/actress's lines)和舞台说明(stage direction)，舞台说明是写在剧本每一幕的开端、结尾和对话中间的说明性的文字、内容包括人物、时间、地点、服装、道具、布景及人物的表情、动作、上下场等。它具有增强舞台气氛，烘托人物心情，展示人物性格，推动情节展开等多种作用。
[基本框架]
(1)人物说明：写明出场的主要人物。
(2)故事背景：介绍故事发生的时间、地点及社会背景等。
(3)故事梗概：故事正文，即故事的起承转合。
①介绍冲突与危机(有时候会出现在故事的中段)。
②主要人物出现，带出主线故事的时间和地点。
③连串有关主线故事情节发展的线索及引发的插曲。
④主线故事的尾段，大转折后的戏剧终点。
(4)舞台说明：一些舞台说明性文字，如演出剧场的属性、每场戏布景的安排说明、开场情境等。
剧本内容应主要包括戏剧人物、人物对话、舞台说明性文字等。
[常用词块]
1．narrator n．叙述者2．author n．作者3．scene n．场面；情景4．act n．(戏剧等的)幕
5．perform v．表演6．audience n．观众7．director n．导演8．playwright n．剧作家
9．producer n．制片10．film n．电影11．play n．剧本12．conduct n．指挥
13．theatre n．剧院14．scenery n．舞台布景15．set n．布景16．stage n．舞台
[常用语句]
精彩开头
1．The rich brothers Tom and Tim, have made a bet on the game in the house on Sunday.
周末，Tom和Tim这对富有的哥俩在他们家里就这场比赛打了个赌。
2．They saw a young man wandering outside their house.
他们看见一个年轻人在他们的房子外徘徊。
3．He enters the house when he saw a sign for a place that sells clothes.
当他看见一个卖衣服的地方时就走了进去。
4．It/The story happened in a shop on a sunny day.
故事发生在一个阳光明媚的日子里，一家商店中。
正文佳句
1．I'd like some ham and eggs and a nice big steak.Make it extra thick.I'd also like a cup of coffee and a pineapple dessert.
我要火腿加鸡蛋还有一块大牛排。要特别厚的。我还要一杯咖啡，一份菠萝甜点。
2．Right, sir.I'm afraid it'll cost a large amount of money.
好的，先生。恐怕这得花费一大笔钱。
3．It's amazing how much pleasure you get out of the simple things in life，especially if you can't have them for a while.
生活中从简单的事情中竟能得到这么大的乐趣，真是令人吃惊，特别是当你有一段时间吃不到这些东西的时候。
余味结尾
1．I'm so sorry，sir，so sorry，but I cannot change this bank note.
对不起，先生，非常对不起，但是这张钞票我找不开。
2．Oh，please，don't worry，sir.Doesn't matter at all.We're so very glad that you even entered our little eating place.Indeed，sir，I hope you'll come here whenever you like.
哎呀，先生，请别担心。一点儿也没关系。我们非常高兴您能走进我们这家小吃店。真的，先生，我希望您随时光临。
3．Finally，the hero lives a happy life with the heroine.
最后，男主角和女主角过着幸福的生活。
4．It turned out that he is a millionaire.
原来他是个百万富翁。
习作练习1
假如你校英语俱乐部将举办英语短剧表演晚会。请根据“铁杵磨成针”的典故，用英语写一段剧本。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：使锋利 grind 铁杵an iron rod 针needle
习作练习2
请你根据本单元所学的内容，设想一下Henry来到一家理发店，他与店主和其他客人会发生怎样的互动呢？思考一下，写一个简单的小剧本。
注意：1.交代清楚人物、地点和时间等；
2．注意故事情节的发展、冲突和结尾。
重要词形变化 1．apologize vi. 道歉；谢罪→apology n. 道歉；谢罪；辩护 2．ignore vt. 忽视；对……不予理会→ignorance n. 无知，愚昧→ignorant adj. 无知的，(对某事物)不了解的 3．judge vt.& vi. 评价；评判；判断 n. 法官；审判员；裁判员→judgement n. 意见；判断力；审判；评价 4．narrator n. (书、戏剧或电影中的)叙述者；讲述者；(电视节目中的)幕后解说员→narration n. 叙述；讲述；解说 5．mining n. 采矿；采矿业→mineral adj. 矿物的；矿质的 6．patience n. 耐心；忍耐力；毅力→patient adj. 有耐心的，能容忍的 n. 病人，患者；受动者，承受者 7．musical n. 音乐剧 adj. 音乐的→music n. 音乐→musician n. 音乐家；作曲家；乐师 8．option n. 可供选择的事物；选择；选择权→optional adj. 可选择的；选修的 9．permission n. 准许；许可；批准；许可证→permit vt.& vi. 允许；准许；使有可能
重点 词汇 basis n. 基础；根据；基点 scene n. (戏剧或歌剧的)场；现场；场面 bet n. 打赌；赌注 vi.& vt. 下赌注；用……打赌 vt. 敢说 sail vi.& vt. (船)航行；(人)乘船航行 spot vt. 看见；注意到；发现 n. 地点；处所；斑点；污迹 dare vi.& modal v. 胆敢；敢于 indicate vt.& vi. 表明；显示 vt. 象征；暗示 beneath adv.& prep. 在(或往)……下面；在……的表面之下 postpone vt. 延迟；延期；延缓 intention n. 打算；计划；意图；目的 pursue vt. 追求；致力于 hesitate vi. 犹豫；迟疑；顾虑 eventually adv. 最后；终于 manner n. 举止；行为方式；方法；[pl.] 礼貌；礼仪 downstairs adv. 顺楼梯而下；在楼下；往楼下 broad adj. 宽阔的；广阔的；广泛的 indeed adv. 其实；实际上；当然；确实 normal adj. 典型的；正常的；一般的；精神正常的 n. 常态；通常标准；一般水平 element n. 要素；基本部分 maintain vt. 维持；保持；维修；保养 saying n. 谚语；格言；警句
