2024年高考英语语法重难点复习情态动词和虚拟语气练习(含解析)

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名称 2024年高考英语语法重难点复习情态动词和虚拟语气练习(含解析)
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2024年高考英语语法重难点复习
情态动词和虚拟语气
1.Although I was young I could (simple) difficult sums.
2.It (rain) last night, for the ground is wet.
3.We figured that in twenty years each of us ought (build) a life and made our fortunes.
4.If you work well, you get a chance of promotion.
5.Had I created all my characters and places upfront, I may (ruin) the whole thing.
6.He be at home, for the lights are on.
7.Just be patient.You expect the world to change so soon.
8.I’m going to Europe on vacation together with John if I make enough money.
9.Jack must have been playing football and Mary (do) her homework.
10.She have participated in the activity, for she was doing paperwork in the office then.
11.We have different opinions in organizing class activities,but we can discuss together to make them better.
12.I love the weekends, because I get up early on Saturdays and Sundays.
13.I don’t want to do so much homework at weekend, but I have .
14.You should (resist) the temptation (诱惑) at that time, but you didn’t.
15.You can only (infect) with HIV in a limited number of ways.
16.Besides, studying abroad can not only (broad) their horizons but also (deep) their understanding of the culture and customs in that country.
17.Employees should (acquaint) with emergency procedures.
18.Handshaking have started as an ancient custom to demonstrate to a stranger that you had no weapon in your hand.
19.At the same time, live, detailed maps of Earth’s surface aid humanity in amazing ways.
20.If you don’t know the names of certain people, you be able to ask older relatives, thereby involving them in your research.
21.A teacher read 10,000 essays over a 40-year career. A machine can read millions of essays within minutes. We have no chance of competing against machines on frequent, high-volume tasks.
22.Every step in the refurbishing and decorating process has to follow historical recordings and precedent, says the designer. If relevant documentation is vague, restorers leave certain parts untouched to retain marks left by time.
23.But grocery store bread stay fresh during long shipping and storage times. So companies often put a chemical preservative in it.
24.Whisper Camel-Means, the tribes division manager for the wildlife refuge, said under the Fish and Wildlife Service supervision, the exhibits there previously used a different tribes’ word for bison, which they not accept.
25.How we respond to them, however, is up to us. We react to them like evils of selfishness or like heroes of love.
26.The slow growing lichen (地衣) and mushrooms upon which the reindeer depend for survival are not found in plantations. So, the death of one mean the death of the other, and an uncertain future for an entire people.
27.I didn’t see her in the meeting room this morning. She not have spoken at the meeting.
28.You not return the book now. You can keep it till next week if you like.
29.The school has made it a rule that students not use mobile phones in class.
30.They have missed the plane, or perhaps they have been prevented from coming for some reason.
31.We be careful when we are making friends on the Internet.
32.It is taken for granted in China that children support their parents.
33.From the moment he read, he was never without a book in his hands.
34.Some scientific evidence suggests musical training before the age of seven have a significant impact on the brain’s development.
35.I have passed my examination easily, but I made too many stupid mistakes.
36.—What does the sign over there say
—No person bring drinks into the student computer room.
37.He be punished according to the rule.
38.I can’t believe such a gentleman be so rude to the old.
39.Thank you for your timely first aid, or the boy might easily (bleed)to death.
40.Under no circumstances we allow drugs to become uncontrolled in our district.
41.If you are planning to spend your money having fun this week, better (forget) it — you’ve got some big bills coming.
42.–Alice, you feed the bird today, you   
---But I fed it yesterday.
43.Your eyes are so red. You can’t (sleep) well last night.
44.One of our rules is that every student wear school uniform while at school.
45.We recommend that he (type) a name that is meaningful to him for the chatroom.
46. (be) I a bird, I would fly to see you at once.
47.I requested that the trip (schedule) to start tomorrow.
48.It’s our desire that you (provide) some money to fund our program, as well as offer us some practical suggestions.
49.Obviously, it is high time that we (take) effective measures to tackle the problem.
50.When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it looks as if it (be) broken.
51.Childhood memories came back to me so clearly, as if the events (happen) only yesterday.
52.They demanded that the workers’ working conditions (improve) as soon as possible.
53.If they (consider) everything, they would not have made such a mistake.
54.He is involved in the trouble now. If only he (listen) to his parents!
55.It is urged by university students that the library (keep) open during the vacation.
56.The teacher demanded that all the students (hand) in their cellphones.
57.It is recommended that detailed eye examination (do)every six months.
58.Who do you suggest (send) to work on the farm
59.I suggest (that) we (go) out to eat.
60.His suggestion is that we (go) to watch the football match.
61.Take your raincoat in case it (rain).
62.It’s about time that he (go) to bed.
63.If only I (fly) like a bird.
64.He insisted that he (be) not old and that he (send) there to work.
65.If I (be) you, I (teach) him a good lesson.
66.Maybe if I (study) science, and not, literature then, I (be) able to give you more help.
67.If he (come) a few minutes earlier, he (meet) me.
68.Keep the windows closed in case it (rain).
69.He looked as if he (know) something about it.
70.She treated me as if I (be) a stranger.
71.It is appropriate that he (make) an apology to us.
72.He has a desire that his books (reach) as many as possible.
73.Jack has never been to China, but he talks about it as if he (be) there many times.
74.The first thing you must remember is that in order to succeed, it is almost compulsory that you (be) optimistic.
75.It is often recommended that children (offer) chances to get close to nature.
76.Constant quarrels between my parents are driving me crazy. If only I (have) a warm and harmonious family.
77.She often shares her deepest thoughts and fears with friends through QQ,as if they (chat) in her living room.
78.—We will have a meeting tomorrow.
—I would rather we (hold) the meeting today than tomorrow.
79.I wouldn’t marry Lucy even if she (be) the last woman on earth.
80.It was fortunate that he took an umbrella with him, or he (catch) in the heavy rain.
81.When you phoned me, I was having a meeting, otherwise I (answer) your call.
82.Should it rain, the crops (save).
83.Luckily, we’d brought a road map without which we (lose) our way.
84.Don’t go to the cinema this afternoon, and you should finish your work first. I would rather you (go) tomorrow.
85.After that, the manager demanded the source of all the water supplies (examine).
86.If it (rain) tomorrow, I would stay at home watching TV.
87.I wish I (take) your advice last time, and then I wouldn't have been blamed by others.
88.If it (be) not for the fact that you are very busy, I would ask you to do this right now.
89.Without the weather report, we (decide) whether to go fishing or not.
90.I’m glad I went over all my notes; otherwise I (fail) the exam.
91.If he knew French, he (not ask) me for help.
92.If I (see) the film, I would have told you about it.
93.It is time that we (take) measures to stop pollution.
94.In fact, Royte writes, “if food waste (be) a country, it would be the third largest producer of greenhouse gases in the world.”
95.If anyone (tell) me three years ago that I would be spending most of my weekends camping, I would have laughed heartily.
96.Look at the trouble I am in! If only I (follow) your advice.
97.If it (be) for his invitation the other day, I should not be here now.
98.If we (book)a table earlier, we wouldn’t be standing here in a queue.
99. it not for the support of the teachers, the student could not overcome her difficulty.
100.The netizens advocated more attention (give) to the women’s team.
参考答案:
1.simplify
【详解】考查动词。句意:虽然我很年轻,但我能简化困难的算术。根据空格前的could可知,空格处应填动词原形和could一起作谓语,根据句意“简化”是simplify。故填simplify。
2.must have rained
【详解】考查情态动词的过去推测。句意:昨晚一定下雨了,因为地是湿的。must have done sth意为“(过去)一定做了某事”,表示对过去事情的肯定推测。根据句意,故填must have rained。
3.to have built
【详解】考查“情态动词+have done”用法。句意:我们本想,二十年后,我们每个人都应该过上自己的生活,发大财。分析句子可知,句中涉及“情态动词+have done”用法,“ought to have done”意为“本来应该做,但实际上没做”,“build”的过去分词为“built”,故空格处应填“to have built”。故填to have built。
4.shall/will
【详解】考查时态或情态动词。句意:你要是好好干,就有提升的机会。if引导的条件状语从句,从句用一般现在时代替将来时,主句用一般将来时。或表示命令,用于陈述句,与第二人称或第三人称连用,表示允诺、命令、警告和强制,或表示说话人的决心等,用情态动词shall。故填shall或will。
5.have ruined
【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意:如果我一开始就创造了所有的角色和地点,我可能会毁了整个游戏。由Had I和句意可知,句子是对过去的虚拟,主句用“情态动词+have done”,因此空格处是have ruined。故填have ruined。
6.must
【详解】考查情态动词。句意:他一定在家,因为灯还开着。根据句意及所给句子可知,此处使用情态动词must,表对当前状态的推测,意为“一定”。故填must。
7.can’t
【详解】考查情态动词。句意:耐心一点儿,你不能期望世界变化如此快。分析句子结构可知,此处应为情态动词,结合句意可知,此处表示推测,含有“劝慰”的意思,意为“不可能”,使用情态动词can’t符合语境。故填can’t。
8.can
【详解】考查情态动词。句意:如果我能够挣到足够的钱,就会和约翰一起去欧洲度假。由句意可知,此处表示能力,应用情态动词can,意为“能够”。故填can。
9.doing
【详解】考查省略句。句意:杰克一定在踢足球,玛丽在做作业。在由and连接的句子中,为避免重复常省略一些重复的词或词组,若主语不同而谓语助动词,情态动词相同,则省略后面的助动词或情态动词。Jack must have been playing football and Mary must have been doing her homework.本句省略must have been,保留现在分词doing。故填doing。
10.couldn’t
【详解】考查情态动词的推测用法。句意:她不可能参加这个活动,因为那时她正在办公室做文书工作。根据连词for可知,上下文是因果关系,结合“she was doing paperwork in the office then”可推知,因为那时她正在办公室做文书工作,所以她不可能参加了这个活动;表示对过去情况否定推测,用couldn’t have done...“(过去)不可能做过……”。故填couldn’t。
11.may
【详解】考查情态动词。句意:我们在组织班级活动方面可以有不同的意见,但是我们可以一起讨论使活动变得更好。分析句子结构可知,此处应为情态动词表推测的用法,结合句意可知,该句表示的是对现在情况不确定性的一种推测,所以使用“may+动词原形”结构。故填may。
12.needn’t
【详解】考查情态动词。句意:我喜欢周末,因为我不必在周六和周日早起。结合句意表示“不必”应用needn’t。故填needn’t。
13.to
【详解】考查固定搭配。句意:我不想在周末做那么多作业,但是我不得不做。have to意为“不得不”,此处but引导的从句省略了do homework,只保留了I和have to。故填to。
14.have resisted
【详解】考查“情态动词+have done”。句意:你当时本应该抵制住诱惑,但你没有。根据at that time,可知动作发生在过去,此处考查should have done,表示对过去事情的假设,意为“本应当做某事,而没有做”,设空应填have resisted。故填have resisted。
15.be infected
【详解】考查情态动词的被动语态。句意:你只能通过几种有限的方式感染艾滋病。空格处在句中作谓语动词,you和infect之间是动宾关系,且根据空格前的情态动词can,空格处应用情态动词的被动语态,应填be infected。故填be infected。
16. broaden deepen
【详解】考查动词。句意:此外,出国留学不仅可以拓宽他们的视野,还可以加深他们对那个国家的文化和习俗的理解。分析句子,第一空中置于情态动词can之后,应该使用broad的动词broaden作谓语,意为“拓宽”;第二空与空前broaden构成并列关系,故使用deep的动词deepen,意为“加深”。故答案为broaden;deepen。
17.be acquainted
【详解】考查固定短语。句意:员工应熟悉应急程序。短语be acquainted with,表示“熟悉”,should后跟动词原形。故填be acquainted。
18.may/might
【详解】考查情态动词。句意:握手最初可能是一种古老的习俗,用来向陌生人展示你手中没有武器。分析句子结构可知,本句中主语为动名词Handshaking,为单数,而谓语动词是have started,且have是用的原形;结合句意,此处表达一种猜测,所以应该用情态动词may/might have done表示“有可能”。故填may或might。
19.could/can/may/might
【详解】考查情态动词。句意:与此同时,实时的、详细的地球表面地图可以/可能以惊人的方式帮助人类。aid是动词原形,空格处用情态动词,根据语境可知,句子表示“实时的、详细的地球表面地图可以/可能以惊人的方式帮助人类”,空格处意为“可以/可能”,用情态动词could/can/may/might。故填could/can/may/might。
20.might/may
【详解】考查情态动词。句意:如果你不知道某些人的名字,你可以询问年长的亲戚,从而让他们参与你的研究。空后为be动词原形,且结合句意此处表示“可以,能够”,应用情态动词may/might。故填may/might。
21.may/might
【详解】考查情态动词。句意:一名教师在40年的职业生涯中可能阅读10000篇文章。一台机器可以在几分钟内阅读数百万篇文章。我们没有机会在频繁、高容量的任务上与机器竞争。根据句意可知,句中表示“一名教师在40年的职业生涯中可能阅读10000篇文章”,这是一种推断,且没有具体事实支撑,可能性相对较小,故空格处应用情态动词“may”或“might”,表示“(有可能但不肯定)也许,可能”。故填may/might。
22.would rather/have to
【详解】考查情态动词。句意:设计师说,翻新和装饰过程中的每一步都必须遵循历史记录和先例。如果相关文件含糊不清,修复者宁愿保留某些部分不动,以保留时间留下的痕迹。根据句意和语境的需要,使用表示“宁愿(would rather)”或者“不得不(have to)”的表达方式,满足句意要求。故填would rather或者have to。
23.must
【详解】考查情态动词。句意:但是食品杂货店的面包必须在漫长的运输和贮存期间保持新鲜度。分析句子结构可知,bread是句子的主语且是单数形式,而空格后动词stay用了动词原形。换言之,空格要填上一个词使得stay保持形式不变,考虑情态动词。再分析句意,长时间的运输和贮存肯定会使面包失去新鲜度,因此就得想办法让它保持新鲜。must语气最强烈。故填must。
24.would/could
【详解】考查情态动词和时态。句意:野生动物保护区的部落部门经理Whisper Camel-Means说,在鱼类和野生动物管理局的监督下,那里的展品之前使用了不同部落对野牛的说法,他们不会接受这一点。空后是动词原形,空格处用情态动词,此处表示“他们不会接受这一点”,空格处表示“不会”或“不能”,由said可知,时态是一般过去时,空格处情态动词用过去式would/could,故填would/could。
25.can
【详解】考查情态动词。句意:我们可以像自私的恶魔或有爱的英雄那样对待他们。根据上文的“How we respond to them, however, is up to us.”可知,这里指的是我们可以采取的方式,表示“可以、能够”用情态动词can。故填can。
26.can/may/might/could
【详解】考查情态动词。句意:驯鹿赖以生存的生长缓慢的地衣和蘑菇在种植园里是找不到的。因此,一头驯鹿的死亡可能意味着另一头的死亡,整个种族的未来也不确定。根据“an uncertain future for an entire people”可知,此处表示不确定推测,表示“可能”,应用情态动词can/may/might/could。故填can/may/might/could。
27.could
【详解】考查情态动词。句意:今天早上我在会议室没看到她。她不可能在会上发言。根据句意以及前面一句中didn’t see可知,此处为couldn’t have done sth.表示对过去情况进行推测,意为“过去不可能发生某情况”。故填could。
28.need
【详解】考查情态动词。句意:你现在不必还书。如果你愿意,可以借到下周。根据句意,此处考查情态动词need,意为“需要”,need not意为“不用,不必”,后接动词原形。故填need。
29.must
【详解】考查情态动词。句意:学校规定,学生禁止在课堂中使用手机。结合句意可知,学校已经明确规定;结合生活常识可知,学生在上课过程中应该是“禁止”使用手机。表示“禁止”为情态动词mustn’t。故填must。
30.may
【详解】考查情态动词。句意:他们可能错过了飞机,或者由于某种原因被阻止来。由“or perhaps they have been prevented from coming for some reason”可知,句子表示“他们可能错过了飞机,或者由于某种原因被阻止来”,空格处是对过去的推测,表示“可能做过某事”,是may have done,因此空格处是may,故填may。
31.have to/ought to
【详解】考查情态动词。句意:当我们在互联网上交朋友时,应该小心。根据句意可知,空处应填表示“应该”或者“必须”含义的情态动词,故填have to/ought to。
32.ought to/should
【详解】考查情态动词。句意:在中国,儿女应该赡养父母这件事被认为是天经地义的。结合句意和常识可知,儿女应该赡养父母。表示“应该”为情态动词ought to或should。故填ought to或should。
33.could
【详解】考查情态动词。句意:从他能读书的那一刻起,他手里随时都有一本书。分析句子可知,此处应用一般过去时。根据句意,此处指“从他能读书的那一刻起”,故空格处应填入情态动词could,意为“能,会”,表示能力,是can的过去式。故填could。
34.can
【详解】考查情态动词。句意:一些科学证据表明人在七岁以前的音乐训练对大脑的发育可能有重要影响。can在肯定句中表示理论上的可能性;结合句意可知,can的该用法符合句意表示“可能”。故填can。
35.could/would/might/should
【详解】考查情态动词+have done。句意为:我本能很轻松地通过考试,但我犯了很多愚蠢的错误。分析句子结构和句意可知,此处使用的是虚拟语气,与过去事实相反,谓语动词用would/could/might/have done。故填could/would/might/should。
36.shall 
【详解】考查情态动词。句意:——那边的标志是什么意思?——不允许任何人带饮料进入学生计算机室。shall表示规定、法令等中的义务,意为“应该,必须”。故填shall。
37.shall
【详解】考查情态动词。句意:按规定他一定会受到惩罚。情态动词shall,通常指按照规则或法律规定(某事)必定,一定(发生),故填shall。
38.should
【详解】考查情态动词。句意:真不敢相信这样一位绅士竟然对老人如此无礼。根据空前“I can’t believe such a gentleman”及空后“so rude to the old”可知,空处的含义为“竟然”,情态动词should,用于that和表示观点或感性的形容词或名词之后,意为“竟然”,故填should。
39.have bled
【详解】考查情态动词对过去的推测。句意:谢谢你及时的急救,否则这孩子很容易流血而死。分析句子可知,本句表示对发生在过去的事情不太肯定的推测,might have done“或许已经……”符合题意,故填have bled。
40.shall/should
【详解】考查倒装和情态动词。句意:在任何情况下,我们都不应允许毒品在我们地区失控。表示否定意义的介词短语Under no circumstances位于句首,后面采用部分倒装。表示应该,用shall或者should。故填shall/should。
41.forget
【详解】考查情态动词和省略。句意:如果你打算本周把钱花在娱乐上,最好还是算了吧——你会花很多钱。分析可知,此处为情态动词had better do“最好做某事”,省略了had,故空处填动词原形。故填forget。
42.will
【详解】考查祈使句的反意疑问句。句意:——爱丽丝,你今天喂鸟,好吗 ——但是我昨天喂它了。根据句意分析句子可知,题干中的第一个句子是一个祈使句,空格后的部分应该是一个反意疑问句,所以应该用will you(表示请求语气)。故填will。
43.have slept
【详解】考查情态动词对发生在过去的事情的推测。句意:你的眼睛很红,昨晚你不可能睡得好。根据句中last night可知,动作sleep发生在过去,且动作已经完成。can’t have done“不可能做过某事;一定不……”表示对发生在过去的事情的推测,结合句中“Your eyes are so red. ”可推知,没睡好所以眼睛红,所以此处指不可能睡得好,故填have slept。
44.shall
【详解】考查情态动词。句意:我们的规定之一是每个学生在学校的时候必须穿校服。根据句意可知,此处是学校的规定,包含命令的语气。情态动词shall用于陈述句的第二人称或第三人称时,表达说话者的命令、警告或允诺。故空格处填shall。
45. type/should type
【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意:我们建议他为聊天室输入一个对他有意义的名称。表示“建议、命令、要求和请求”等语气的动词后接宾语从句时,使用虚拟语气结构即that sb. should do,should可以省略;recommend意为“建议”符合此原则。故答案为 type/should type。
46.Were
【详解】考查虚拟语气中的省略。句意:如果我是一只鸟,我马上就会飞过去看你。在虚拟语气中表示对现在情况的虚拟,be动词用were。此处为虚拟条件句应该为::If I were a bird。此处省略了if的倒装句式,首字母大写。故填Were。
47.should be scheduled#be scheduled
【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意:我要求把这次旅行安排在明天开始。动词request后面that引导的宾语从句要用虚拟语气(should)+动词原形,其中should可以省略,且从句的主语the trip和动词schedule之间是被动关系,所以从句的谓语动词用被动语态。故答案为should be scheduled或be scheduled。
48.should provide/provide
【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意:我们希望你们提供一些资金来资助我们的项目,并给我们一些实际的建议。it是形式主语,that引导主语从句,desire后面的从句用虚拟语气should+动词原形,should可以省略,故填should provide或provide。
49.took/should take
【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意:显然,现在是我们采取有效措施解决这个问题的时候了。it is high time that意为“到了……的时候了”,为固定句式,从句谓语应用did/were或should do。故填took/should take。
50.were
【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意:当一支铅笔的一部分放在一杯水里时,它看起来好像断了。根据句意,此处考查as if引导的表语从句的虚拟语气, 表示与现在事实相反的情况,应用一般过去时,be动词使用were。故填were。
51.had happened
【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意:童年的记忆清晰地浮现在我的脑海中,就好像这些事情就发生在昨天。分析句子结构和意思可知,这里考查as if引导的方式状语从句的虚拟语气结构,这句话描述的是过去的事情,用对过去的虚拟,从句谓语用过去完成时had done。故填had happened。
52.be improved/should be improved
【详解】考查虚拟语气和被动语态。句意:他们要求尽快改善工人的工作条件。demand意为“要求”,其后的that引导的宾语从句中要用“should+动词原形”的虚拟语气,工作条件是被改善,因此空格处用被动语态“(should) be improved”,故填(should) be improved。
53.had considered
【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意:如果他们考虑了一切,就不会犯这样的错误。根据“they would not have made such a mistake”可知,此处是指与过去事实相反的虚拟语气,所以应用had done。动词consider意为“考虑”。故填had considered。
54.had listened
【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意:他现在卷入了麻烦。要是他听了父母的话就好了!此处考查if only引导的虚拟语气,用于表示与过去相反的愿望,用过去完成时。故填had listened。
55.should be kept/be kept
【详解】考查虚拟语气和被动语态。句意:大学生们极力主张图书馆假期开放。分析句子可知,It是形式主语,that引导的主语从句是真正的主语,urged表示“极力主张”,主语从句应用虚拟语气,即从句谓语部分用“should+动词原形”,should可省略,且从句主语library和动词keep之间是被动关系,应用被动语态,故填(should) be kept。
56.(should) hand
【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意:老师要求所有的学生上交手机。demand后的宾语从句用虚拟语气,从句谓语动词用should+动词原形,should可以省略,故填(should)hand。
57.be done/should be done
【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意:建议每六个月做一次详细的眼部检查。分析句子结构可知,此处是It is recommended that句型中,主语从句中应该用虚拟语气,动词形式为(should)+ 动词原形, should 可以省略,又从句中主语是eye examination和do之间是被动关系,应该用被动语态。故填(should)be done。
58.be sent
【详解】考查虚拟语气和被动语态。句意:你建议派谁去农场干活 分析句子可知,send是动词suggest后宾语从句中谓语动词,应用虚拟语气“(should)+动词原形”,即(should) send;又因send与其主语Who之间是被动词关系,所以应用被动语态(should) be sent,should可省略。故填be sent。
59.should go/go
【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意:我建议我们出去吃饭。根据所给句中“suggest(建议)”可知,此处需要使用should型虚拟,即suggest +从句,从句谓语为should+动词原形,should可以省略。故答案为should go或go。
60.should go/go
【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意:他的建议是我们应该去看足球赛。that从句是表语从句,此处suggestion表示“建议”,作主语,表语从句应用虚拟语气,谓语部分为should+动词原形,should可以省略,故填(should) go。
61.rains/should rain
【详解】考查动词时态和虚拟。句意:带上你的雨衣,以防下雨。in case引导目的状语从句,意为“以免,以防”,从句用陈述语气时,后接一般现在时态,从句主语为it,故动词用第三人称单数rains;也可用虚拟语气,谓语动词用“should +动词原形”。故填rains/should rain.
62.went /should go
【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意:该是他睡觉的时候了。此处考查句型It’s (about) time that...,意为“该是……的时候了。”,that引导的从句的谓语动词应用虚拟语气,用一般过去时或should+动词原形。故填went /should go。
63.could fly
【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意:要是我能像鸟一样飞就好了。if only后的句子的谓语动词表示与现在事实相反用一般过去时,能够飞翻译为could fly。故填could fly。
64. was (should) be sent
【详解】考查动词时态和虚拟语气。句意:他坚持说他年纪不大,要派他去那里工作。insist翻译为“坚持说”题干中是insisted,第一个空用一般过去时,第二个空insist翻译为“坚持要求”,后面的从句用should+动词原形,should可以省略,he和send是被动关系,用被动语态。故填was;(should) be sent。
65. were would teach
【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意:如果我是你,我会好好教训他一顿。根据句意,此题考查虚拟语气,为与现在事实相反的假设,if从句中的be动词应用were;主句部分为would do,应用would teach。故填:①were;②would teach。
66. had studied would be
【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意:也许如果那时我学习科学,而不是文学,我就能给你更多的帮助。分析句子可知,第一空处表示对过去的虚拟, 谓语动词应使用过去完成时had studied;第二空格是主句表示的是对现在的虚拟, 谓语动词应使用would+do,应填would be,故答案是①had studied;②would be。
67. had come would have met
【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意:如果他早来几分钟,他就能见到我了。分析语境可知,句子考查与过去事实相反的虚拟语气结构,即,“If+主语+had done+…,主语+would have done…”。故填①had come;②would have met。
68.rains / (should) rain
【详解】考查时态和虚拟语气。句意:把窗户关好以防下雨。连词in case连接的从句表将来的意义,可以用一般现在时,也可以用虚拟语气,谓语动词用(should) do,故填rains / (should) rain。
69.had known
【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意:他看上去好像对这件事有所了解。此处as if从句中表示对过去事情的假设,谓语用虚拟语气,用had done形式。故填had known。
70.had been
【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意:她对待我就好像我是一个陌生人。根据句意可知,as if引导的从句是虚拟语气,与过去事实想反,应用过去完成时,故填had been。
71.should make/make
【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意:他向我们道歉是应该的。分析句子可知,此处为it形式主语句式,根据标志词appropriate可知,后面的that从句谓语应用虚拟语气,即should+动词原形,should可以省略。故填should make或make。
72.should reach
【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意:他希望他的书能让尽可能多的人读到。分析句子可知,此处为先行词desire表示“愿望”引导的同位语从句,在该从句中应该需要虚拟语气,即should do sth。故填should reach。
73.had been
【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意:杰克从来没有去过中国,但他说起中国来好像他去过很多次。此处表示与过去事实相反,应用had done形式。故填had been。
74.should be/be
【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意:你必须记住的第一件事是,为了成功,你必须乐观。分析句子结构,it作形式主语,that引导从句作真正的主语,且句中compulsory表示“必须的”,形容词后的主语从句应用虚拟语气,从句谓语使用“(should) +动词原形”形式。故填should be或be。
75.be offered
【详解】考查虚拟语气和被动语态。句意:人们经常建议给孩子们提供接近大自然的机会。recommend意为“建议”,句中it是形式主语,that引导的是主语从句,从句中用“should+动词原形”的虚拟语气,should可省略,孩子是被给予机会,因此空格处是(should) be offered,故填be offered。
76.had
【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意:我父母之间不断的争吵使我发疯。如果我有一个温暖和谐的家庭就好了。if only…意为“要是怎样该多好啊”,表示与事实相反的假设,句中谓语动词要用虚拟语气。根据“Constant quarrels between my parents are driving me crazy.”可知,此处表达的是对现在情况的相反假设,所以条件句中要用一般过去时态。故填had。
77.were chatting
【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意:她经常通过QQ与朋友分享她最深的想法和恐惧,仿佛他们在她的客厅里聊天。as if意为“仿佛;好像”,引导方式状语从句。当从句所述是不真实的或极少有可能发生或存在的情况时,as if引导从句用虚拟语气。 根据句意,这是和现在的情况相反,此处表示“在聊天”,用过去进行时。故填were chatting。
78.held
【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意:——我们明天要开会。——我宁愿我们今天而不是明天开会。would rather后接句子时,句子谓语习惯上要用虚拟语气,具体用法为:1.一般过去时表示现在或将来的愿望;2.用过去完成时表示过去的愿望。根据“We will have a meeting tomorrow.”可知,此处表示的是将来的愿望,故用一般过去时态。故填held。
79.were
【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意:即使露西是世界上最后一个女人,我也不会娶她。even if意为“尽管”,连词,引导让步状语从句。根据语义判断此处应用虚拟语气,表示与“现在事实相反”,从句用一般过去时态,be动词用were。故填were。
80.would have been caught
【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意:幸运的是,他随身带了一把伞,否则他会在大雨中淋雨。本句是含蓄条件句。前半句是陈述“他随身带了雨伞”这一事实,后半句表示与过去事实相反的假设,是虚拟语气,应用“would have +过去分词”结构。be caught in固定短语,意为“陷入,卷入”。故填would have been caught。
81.would have answered
【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意:你打电话给我时,我正在开会,否则我会接听你的电话。otherwise意为“否则,要不然”,其后的句子要用虚拟语气。根据句中时间状语“When you phoned me”可知,此处表示与过去事实相反,otherwise后的谓语动词用“would have done”结构,“会做……”。故填would have answered。
82.would be saved
【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意:如果下雨,庄稼就得救了。由“Should it rain”可知,此处是省略if的虚拟语气,省略if,将were,should或had提到主语前面,该句子表示对将来的虚拟,主句用“would/could/should/might+动词原形”,庄稼是将会被救,因此空格处用would be saved,故填would be saved。
83.would have lost
【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意:幸运的是,我们带了一张路线图,如果没有它,我们就迷路了。without意为“要是没有……,如果没有……”,可表示条件,引出虚拟语气。根据“we’d brought a road map”可知,此处表示的是与过去事实相反的假设,谓语动词应用would + have+过去分词。故填would have lost。
84.went
【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意:今天下午不要去电影院,你应该先完成你的工作。我宁愿你明天去。would rather后接句子时,句子谓语习惯上要用虚拟语气,具体用法为:1.一般过去时表示现在或将来的愿望;2.用过去完成时表示过去的愿望。根据“tomorrow”可知,此处表示的是将来的愿望,故用一般过去时态。故填went。
85.(should) be examined
【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意:之后,经理要求检查所有水源。demand意为“要求”时,其后的宾语从句应用虚拟语气,即从句的谓语动词用“ should+动词原形”,should可省略。宾语从句中的主语the source of all the water supplies与examine是被动关系,故用被动语态。故答案为(should) be examined。
86.rained/were to rain/should rain
【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意:如果明天下雨,我会呆在家里看电视。根据主句谓语动词“would stay”可以判断if从句应该用虚拟语气,从句对将来虚拟应该用动词的一般过去时态或“should+动词原形”或者“were +to do”,故填rained/were to rain/should rain。
87.had taken
【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意:我希望我上次接受你的建议,这样我就不会被别人责备了。虚拟语气通常用于wish后的宾语从句中,表示与事实相反或不大可能实现的愿望。通常有三种形式:①表示与现在事实相反的愿望,用过去时:②表示与过去事实相反的愿望,用过去完成时:③表示与将来事实相反的愿望,用could / would+ / might+动词原形。根据“last time”可知,此处表示与过去事实相反,从句用过去完成时。故填had taken。
88.were
【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意:如果不是因为你很忙,我会请你现在就做。这是一个虚拟语气的句子,根据主句谓语动词would ask和语境,这里应该是跟现在事实相反的情况,故if条件状语从句中用一般过去时态,be动词用were。故填were。
89.couldn’t have decided
【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意:如果没有天气预报,我们无法决定是否去钓鱼。without表示“如果没有”,句子是含蓄虚拟条件句,是对过去的虚拟,空格处用“情态动词+have done”,句子表示“如果没有天气预报,我们就不能决定是否去钓鱼”,因此空格处的情态动词用couldn’t,表示“不能”,因此空格处是couldn’t have decided,故填couldn’t have decided。
90.would have failed
【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意:我很高兴我复习了所有的笔记;否则我考试就不及格了。otherwise意为“否则”,空格处句子是含蓄虚拟条件句,由“I went over”可知,句子是对过去的虚拟,空格处用“情态动词+have done”,句子表示“我很高兴我复习了所有的笔记;否则我考试就不及格了”,情态动词用would表示“将会”,因此空格处是would have failed。故填would have failed。
91.would not ask
【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意:如果他懂法语,他就不会向我求助。非真实if条件句可用于假设过去、现在或将来不太可能发生或与事实相反的情况。根据从句中的谓语动词“knew”可知,此处表示与现在事实相反的情况,主句的谓语动词应用“would+动词原形”结构。故填would not ask。
92.had seen
【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意:如果我看了这部电影,我会告诉你的。此处与过去事实相反:主句用would (should, could, might) +have+过去分词,从句用过去完成时。故填had seen。
93.took/should take
【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意:是我们采取措施制止污染的时候了。It is time后that引导的从句中要用虚拟语气,谓语动词用过去式或用should(不可省略)加动词原形,表示“是时候……”。故填took/should take。
94.were
【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意:事实上,罗伊特写道,“如果食物浪费是一个国家,它将是世界第三大温室气体产生国。”分析句子结构可知,此处为If引导的虚拟条件状语从句,结合句意可知,该句是对现在的虚拟,谓语动词用一般过去式,be动词常用were。故填were。
95.had told
【详解】本题考查虚拟语气。句意:如果三年前有人告诉我,我会把大部分周末都用来露营,我会开怀大笑。分析句子的结构可知,此处为虚拟语气,根据时间状语 three years ago,可知“与过去的的事实相反”从句谓语应用“had+过去分词”的形式。故填had told。
96.had followed
【详解】考查if only句型中的虚拟语气。句意:看看我惹的麻烦!要是我听了你的建议就好了。根据句意可知,“我没听你的建议”是过去的事;所以if only后边从句的内容表示与过去事实相反的虚拟语气,谓语动词应该用had done。故填had followed。
97.hadn’t been
【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意:如果不是那天他的邀请,我现在就不会在这里了。结合语境和“I should not be here now.”可知,本句为虚拟语态,the other day说明从句与过去事实相反,应用过去完成时;且是否定形式。再根据提示be,故答案是hadn’t been。
98.had booked
【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意:如果我们早点订桌,就不会在这里排队了。分析句子,句中表述事实与客观事实相反,应该使用虚拟语气。根据句意,if后的句子是对过去虚拟,故应该使用过去完成时。故填had booked。
99.Were
【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意:如果不是因为老师的支持,这个学生是不可能克服困难的。由主句could not overcome以及结合句意可知,此处为if引导的虚拟语气,从句谓语动词为be动词时,可以省略if,把be动词前置。故填Were。
100.be given
【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意:网友们主张更多地关注女子足球队。此处advocate表示一种建议,所以在advocate+(that)从句中,从句需要用虚拟语气,即should+动词原形,should可以省略,此处把should省略了,从句主语more attention和动词give是被动关系,故填be given。