Unit 3 Diverse Cultures 语法填空专项训练100题
省略
一、句型转换
1．If it is possible, I am going to visit some homes of the old in the city.
→ , I am going to visit some homes of the old in the city. (句型转换)
【答案】If possible
【详解】考查状语从句的省略。句意：如果可能的话，我将参观城市里的一些老人家。在状语从句中，当从句的主语是it并含有be动词时，常省略it和be动词，所以原句中的If it is possible可转换为If possible。故填If possible。
2．If I am accepted, I will introduce Chinese painting skills to visitors, which can help them know more about Chinese culture.
→ , I will introduce Chinese painting skills to visitors, which can help them know more about Chinese culture. (句型转换)
【答案】If accepted
【详解】考查状语从句的省略。句意：如果我被录取，我会向游客介绍中国绘画技巧，这可以帮助他们更多地了解中国文化。在状语从句中，如果从句主语和主句主语一致，且从句中含有be动词，可以省略从句主语和be动词。原句中的If I am accepted条件状语从句可改为If accepted。故填If accepted。
3．The composer won’t go to the meeting, even if he is invited. (用分词（短语）作状语改写状语从句)
→The composer won’t go to the meeting, .
【答案】even if invited
【详解】考查状语从句中的省略。句意：即使被邀请，这位作曲家也不会去参加会议。分析原句可知，让步状语从句的主语与主句主语一致，且从句中的谓语动词中含有be动词，此处可以省去从句中的“主语+be”，即为even if invited。故填even if invited。
4．He fell asleep while he was doing his homework. (用动词-ing形式改写)
【答案】He fell asleep while doing his homework.
【详解】考查状语从句中的省略。句意：他在做作业的时候睡着了。分析句子可知，此处用了while引导时间状语从句，且从句的主语和主句的主语一致，从句中含有be动词，可同时省略从句的主语和be动词，形成“while+非谓语动词”的形式。故答案为：He fell asleep while doing his homework.
5．Unless you are invited to speak, you should remain silent at the conference. (用省略的方式改写句子)
【答案】Unless invited to speak, you should remain silent at the conference.
【详解】考查省略。句意：除非你被邀请发言，否则你应该在会上保持沉默。Unless引导的是条件状语从句，从句中主语和主句主语一致，且从句中有be动词时，可省略从句中的主语和be动词，即省略you are，因此句子省略为“Unless invited to speak, you should remain silent at the conference”。故答案为Unless invited to speak, you should remain silent at the conference。
6．Coral is not a plant, but it is a variety of animal. (用省略的方式改写句子)
【答案】Coral is not a plant, but a variety of animal.
【详解】考查省略。句意：珊瑚不是植物，而是动物的一种。it指代的是Coral，为避免重复，本句在省略时应该省略it is，故答案为Coral is not a plant, but a variety of animal.
7．As Nadia was born in a poor family，he had only two years of schooling.
→ ，Nadia had only two years of schooling. (句型转换)
【答案】Born in a poor family
【详解】考查状语从句的省略。句意：由于纳迪亚出生在一个贫穷的家庭，他只上了两年学。As引导了原因状语从句，当状语从句中的主语和主句的主语一致，这个时候可以把从句的主语和be动词省略，状语从句的引导词也可以一块省略。本句话中，把从句的主语Nadia和was省略后，剩下过去分词的形式在句中作状语。故答案为Born in a poor family。
8．When the girl was asked about her future plan, she said that she wanted to be a teacher.
→ , the girl said that she wanted to be a teacher. (句型转换)
【答案】When asked about her future plan
【详解】考查状语从句的省略。句意：当这个女孩被问到她未来的计划时，她说她想成为一名教师。根据句意以及句子结构可知，该句原句为连词when引导的时间状语从句，可转换为状语从句的省略用法，当主从句主语一致时，可省略从句的主语和be动词，该从句可省略主语the girl和be动词was，the girl和ask为被动关系，所以为过去分词形式。故答案是：When asked about her future plan。
9．When they discussed the plan, they found it difficult to reach an agreement. (用省略句改写)
the plan, they found it difficult to reach an agreement.
【答案】When discussing
【详解】考查状语从句中的省略。句意：当他们讨论这个计划时，他们发现很难达成一致。When引导的时间状语从句的主语和主句的主语一致，且从句中discuss“讨论”和主语they之间是主动关系，因此可省略从句的主语，采用“When doing...”的结构。故填When discussing。
10．She stood at the gate as if she was waiting for someone. (改成省略句)
→She stood at the gate .
【答案】as if waiting for someone
【详解】考查省略句。句意：她站在门口，好像在等什么人似的。当状语从句的主语与主句主语相同，且从句有be 动词，从句的主语和be动词可以省略，此处可省略she was。故填as if waiting for someone。
11．John will go abroad next year, and his brother might have gone abroad. （改成省略句）
【答案】John will go abroad next year, and his brother might have.
【详解】考查省略句。句意：约翰明年将出国，他的兄弟可能已经出国了。在并列句中，相同的成分如主语，谓语，宾语等都可以省略。and后的gone abroad与前面句子中的go abroad意思一致，可以省略后面的谓语动词及宾语，此处保留情态动词和助动词。故填John will go abroad next year, and his brother might have.
12．Susan entered the competition, and Jane may enter it. （改成省略句）
【答案】Susan entered the competition, and Jane may.
【详解】考查省略句。句意：苏珊参加了比赛，简也可能参加。在并列句中，相同的成分如主语，谓语，宾语等都可以省略。and后的enter it与前面句子中的entered the competition意思一致，可以省略后面的谓语动词及宾语，此处保留情态动词。故填Susan entered the competition, and Jane may.
13．While he was at college, he was an outstanding athlete. （改成省略句）
【答案】While at college, he was an outstanding athlete.
【详解】考查状语从句的省略。句意：上大学时，他是一名出色的运动员。分析句子结构以及句子的要求可知，该句应改成省略句。状语从句中，主句主语和从句主语一致，可省略从句中的主语和be动词，该句为省略从句中的主语he和be动词was。故答案是：While at college, he was an outstanding athlete.
14．He asked if I could lend him some money, but I couldn’t because I hadn’t got any money with me.（改成省略句）
【答案】He asked if I could lend him some money, but I couldn’t because I hadn’t got any with me.
【详解】考查省略句。句意：他问我能不能借给他一些钱，但我不能，因为我身上没带钱。分析句子结构以及句子的要求可知，该句应改成省略句。按照语法的分析，句子应该具备的成分，有时出于修辞上的需要，为了避免重复、突出新信息使上下文紧密连接的修辞手段，故原句可转换为省略money的省略句，为省略状语从句中宾语成分的省略。故答案是：He asked if I could lend him some money, but I couldn’t because I hadn’t got any with me。
15．Peter won the first race and Jim won the second race. （改成省略句）
【答案】Peter won the first race and Jim the second.
【详解】考查省略。为了避免重复，可省略句中重复的部分，即won和race，因此句子省略为Peter won the first race and Jim the second。故答案为Peter won the first race and Jim the second.
16．The winters in Hangzhou are not so mild as they are in Guangzhou. (改成省略句)
→The winters in Hangzhou are not so mild .
【答案】as in Guangzhou
【详解】考查省略句。句意：杭州的冬天不像广州那样温和。状语从句的主语与主句的主语相同时，且从句有be动词，主语和be动词可以省略，本句省略了they are。故填as in Guangzhou。
17．John will go abroad to travel but his brother will not go abroad to travel. (改成省略句)
→John will go abroad to travel but .
【答案】his brother will not
【详解】考查省略句。句意：约翰将出国旅行，但他的兄弟不会出国旅行。本句为but引导的并列句， go abroad to travel在形式和句意上重复，可以省略。故填his brother will not。
18．The burn that she got from the iron was red and it was very painful.(改成省略句)
→The burn was red and .
【答案】 she got from the iron very painful
【详解】考查省略句。句意：她被熨斗烫伤的地方是红色的，非常疼。先行词为The burn，作定语从句的宾语，关系代词that可省略。it指代The burn可以省略，and 前后都为系表结构的句子，was可以省略。故填she got from the iron；very painful。
19．Why don’t you go picnicking with us in the mountain (改为省略句)
【答案】Why not go picnicking with us in the mountain
【详解】考查省略。句意：你为什么不和我们一起去山上野餐呢？“Why don’t you go picnicking with us in the mountain ”为Why don’t you…句型，表示建议，在改为省略句时应同时省略助动词do和主语you，变为Why not…句型。故答案为Why not go picnicking with us in the mountain
20．You may go with us if you want to go with us. (改写省略句)
【答案】You may go with us if you want to.
【详解】考查省略句。句意：如果你想和我们一起去，你可以和我们一起去。句子前面已经出现过同样的动词，为了避免重复，句子后面的不定式常省掉动词原形，只留下不定式符号to，因此可以省略go with us。故答案是You may go with us if you want to.。
21．If it is possible, please drop in for a cup of tea. (同义句转换)
→
【答案】If possible, please drop in for a cup of tea.
【详解】考查省略句。句意：如果可能的话，请顺便来喝杯茶。状语从句中，主句和从句的主语一致，或从句主语为it；且从句主要动词是be的某种形式。从句中的主语和be动词常可省略，此处条件状语从句可省略it is，if possible表示“如果可能的话”。故填If possible, please drop in for a cup of tea.
22．The girl wanted to swim in that river, but her mother did not want her to swim in that river. (同义句转换)
→
【答案】The girl wanted to swim in that river, but her mother didn’t want her to.
【详解】考查省略。句意：这个女孩想在那条河里游泳，但她妈妈不让她去。此处swim in that river重复，故but连接的并列句中可省略swim in that river，故填The girl wanted to swim in that river, but her mother didn’t want her to.
23．Shy Amy never speaks first until she is spoken to first. (同义句转换)
→
【答案】Shy Amy never speaks first until spoken to.
【详解】考查状语从句的省略。句意：害羞的艾米从不先开口，直到别人跟她说话。此处until引导的时间状语从句中，从句的主语和主句的主语一致且从句中有be动词，符合状语从句省略的条件，可以省略从句的主语和be动词，故改为Shy Amy never speaks first until spoken to.
24．Someone has used my mobile phone, but I do not know who has used my mobile phone. (改写省略句)
→
【答案】Someone has used my mobile phone, but I don’t know who.
【详解】考查省略用法。句意：有人用过我的手机，但我不知道是谁用过我的手机。分析句子结构以及句子的要求可知，该句可转换省略用法。为了防止重复，使语言精练紧凑，在不伤害构造或惹起误会的原则下，常常省去一个或多个句子成分或词语、固定习习用词。故该句可省略宾语从句中has used my mobile phone。故答案为：Someone has used my mobile phone, but I don’t know who.
25．Julie worked hard, but her sister did not work hard.(改写省略句)
→
【答案】Julie worked hard, but her sister didn’t.
【详解】考查省略句。句意：朱莉工作很努力，但她的妹妹不努力。题目要求用省略句改写，也就是省略重复的部分，在but引导的从句中谓语动词work hard和主句的谓语动词重复，所以可以省略从句中的work hard。故答案为Julie worked hard, but her sister didn’t.
26．I have as much confidence in you as I have confidence in him. (用省略句改写)
【答案】I have as much confidence in you as(I have confidence)in him.
【详解】考查省略。句意：我对你和对他一样有信心。在as引导的比较状语从句中，从句主语和主句主语一致，而且have confidence和前文中的内容一致，这样可以把从句的主语，谓语动词以及宾语同时省略。故答案为I have as much confidence in you as(I have confidence)in him.
27．Tom’s work at school is excellent; Harry’s work is poor. (用省略句改写)
【答案】Tom’s work at school is excellent; Harry’s (work) is poor.
【详解】考查名词词组的省略。句意：汤姆在学校的功课很好；哈里的功课很差。分析句子结构可知，在并列句中后边的分句可以省略与前句分句中相同的成分，所以此句中后面的分句可以省略work。故改为：Tom’s work at school is excellent; Harry’s (work) is poor.
28．The old lady was looking well although she was living alone. (用省略句改写)
【答案】The old lady was looking well although (she was) living alone.
【详解】考查状语从句的省略。句意：这位老太太虽然独自生活，但她看起来很好。根据题干要求，需把原句改为省略句，分析知，本句是although引导的让步状语从句，从句的主语是she，代指old lady和主句主语相同，谓语动词是was，当状语从句中，主语和主句相同，且谓语动词是be动词时，主语和谓语可省略。故改为：The old lady was looking well although (she was) living alone.
29．If it is carefully done, the experiment will be successful. (用省略句改写)
【答案】If(it is) carefully done, the experiment will be successful.
【详解】考查状语从句的省略。句意：如果做得仔细，实验就会成功。根据所给句子分析可知，此句为if引导的条件状语从句，从句为“主语+系动词+表语”的结构，且从句主语是it与主句主语experiment是同一事物，因此可将从句主语及系动词省略，变成“if +非谓语”的形式，此处it与谓语do是被动关系，因此需要使用过去分词形式。故答案为If (it is) carefully done, the experiment will be successful。
30．While I was waiting, I was reading some old magazines. (用省略句改写)
【答案】While waiting, I was reading some old magazines.
【详解】考查状语从句的省略。句意：我在等的时候，正在看一些旧杂志。while引导时间状语从句，从句的主语和主句的主语一致，且从句中含有be动词时，可以把从句中的主语和be动词一起省略掉。故答案为While waiting, I was reading some old magazines.
31．I am prepared to meet them when they like and where they like. (用省略句改写)
【答案】I am prepared to meet them when and where they like.
【详解】考查省略句。句意：我准备在他们喜欢的时间和地点与他们见面。when they like and where they like中为避免they like的重复使用，使上下文连接更加紧密，可进行省略，故答案为I am prepared to meet them when and where they like.
32．You must be a member of the club since your brother is a member of the club. (用省略句改写)
【答案】You must be a member of the club since your brother is.
【详解】考查省略句。句意：你一定是俱乐部的会员，因为你哥哥是俱乐部的会员。根据所给句子分析可知，原句中，主从句结构均为“主语+系动词+表语”的结构，且表语均为“a member of the club”，因此可将从句中重复的内容，即表语“a member of the club”省略。故答案为You must be a member of the club since your brother is.
33．When people asked the man what the trip meant to him, he said it was “an experience of a lifetime”.(同义句转换)
what the trip meant to him, the man said it was “an experience of a lifetime”.
【答案】When asked
【详解】考查状语从句的省略。句意：当被问他这次旅行对他意味着什么时，他说这是“一生难得的经历”。对比原句可以用状语从句的省略，ask和主语the man之间是被动关系，应用过去分词表被动，故填When asked。
34．If I am given another chance, I will spare no effort to make it. (同义句转换)
= , I will spare no effort to make it.
【答案】If given another chance/Given another chance
【详解】考查省略句或非谓语动词。句意：如果再给我一次机会，我将不遗余力地去争取。分析句子可知，If引导条件状语从句，从句的主语与主句的主语一致，且从句中主语后有be动词，可省略从句中的主语和be动词，转换为If given another chance。条件状语从句可以转换为分词短语作状语，give与逻辑主语I之间为被动关系，可用give的过去分词形式given，转换为过去分词短语Given another chance。故可转换为If given another chance或Given another chance。
35．Though they were faced with a lot of challenges, they still kept a positive attitude. （同义句转换）
= , they still kept a positive attitude.
【答案】(Though)faced with a lot of challenges
【详解】考查省略句。句意：尽管他们面临着许多挑战，但他们仍然保持着积极的态度。在though引导的让步状语从句中，当主从句的主语一致时，可以省略从句中的“主语+be动词”，即“they were”，though也可以省略，故填(Though)faced with a lot of challenges。
36．When they were questioned by the media, they were not discouraged and practice even harder. (同义句转换)
= , they were not discouraged and practice even harder.
【答案】When questioned by the media/Questioned by the media
【详解】考查状语从句的省略和非谓语动词。句意：当他们受到媒体的质疑时，他们没有气馁，而是更加努力地练习。分析句子可知，句子为“When”引导的时间状语从句，从句主语和主句主语一致且谓语中含有“be”，此时可省略从句的主语和“be”，即省略“they were”，故空格处可填“When questioned by the media”，空格处也可填“Questioned by the media”，此时为过去分词短语作状语，句首单词首字母大写。故答案是When questioned by the media/Questioned by the media。
37．Though he was tired, he decided to finish his homework. （同义句转换）
→ , he decided to finish his homework.
【答案】Though tired
【详解】考查状语从句的省略。句意：虽然他很累，但他还是决定完成他的工作。Though引导的让步状语从句的主语和主句的主语一致，可以省略从句的主语和be动词，此处省略he was。故填Though tired。
38．You can’t be too careful while you are crossing the street. （同义句转换）
→You can’t be too careful .
【答案】 while crossing the street
【详解】考查状语从句的省略。句意：过马路的时候再小心也不为过。在时间状语从句、条件状语从句和让步状语从句中，如果从句主语和主句主语一致而从句的谓语动词中又含有be动词的形式，则可以省略从句主语和be动词，此处为while引导的时间状语从句，所以省略后为You can’t be too careful while crossing the street。故填①while；②crossing；③the；④street。
39．Every evening after dinner, if I am not tired from work, I will spend some time walking my dog. （同义句转换）
→Every evening after dinner, , I will spend some time walking my dog.
【答案】 if not tired from work
【详解】考查状语从句的省略。句意：每天晚饭后，如果我工作不累，我会花一些时间遛狗。在条件状语从句、让步状语从句和时间状语从句中，如果从句主语和主句主语一致，而且从句的谓语中含有be动词的形式，则可以省略从句主语和be动词，此处为if引导的条件状语从句的省略，所以应填if not tired from work。故答案为if not tired from work。
40．The experiment shows that proper amounts of exercise, if carried out regularly, can improve our health. (同义句转换)
→The experiment shows that proper amounts of exercise, regularly, can improve our health.
【答案】 if they are carried out
【详解】考查状语从句中的省略。句意：实验表明，适量的运动，如果经常进行，可以改善我们的健康。在if引导的状语从句中省略了主语和系动词，所以从句中的主语和主句相同。根据空格数可知，应在从句中加上主语和系动词，代指主语proper amounts of exercise应用代词they，此处描述客观事实，应用一般现在时，所以系动词应用are。故填①if②they③are④carried⑤out。
41．When he was asked about his family, he made no answer.(句型转换)
→ , he made no answer.
【答案】 When asked about his family
【详解】考查状语从句的省略。句意：当被问到他的家庭时，他没有回答。原句中when引导时间状语从句，主语he与主语的主语he一致，且从句中含有be动词，故可省略从句中的“主语+be动词”，故可转换为When asked about his family，句首单词首字母大写，故填When asked about his family。
42．Even if he has been forgiven, he seems to still be annoyed. (句型转换)
, he seems to still be annoyed.
【答案】 Even if forgiven
【详解】考查状语从句的省略。句意：即使已经被原谅了，他似乎仍然很恼火。在even if引导的状语从句中，从句和主句主语相同，所以可以省略主语和系动词。句首首字母应大写。故填①Even②if③forgiven。
43．As he is encouraged by the progress he has made, he works harder. (用非谓语动词改写句子)
→ , he works harder.
【答案】As encouraged by the progress he has made
【详解】考查状语从句的省略。句意：由于他所取得的进步使他受到鼓舞，所以他更加努力地工作。原句中As he is encouraged by the progress he has made是as引导的原因状语从句，在状语从句中，当主句和从句主语是同一主语，且从句含有be动词时，从句可以省略主语和be动词，此处省略he is，为As encouraged by the progress he has made，句首单词首字母大写，故填As encouraged by the progress he has made。
44．Mary likes reading better than she likes going to parties. (省略句改写)
→Mary likes reading better than ．
【答案】 going to parties
【详解】考查省略句。句意：玛丽喜欢阅读胜过参加聚会。省略句为了避免重复，经常省去与上文内容一致的部分，该句句子前后比较，主语和谓语相同，可以省略，省略she likes。故填①going②to③parties。
45．The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street. His mother told him not to ride his bicycle in the street. (省略句改写)
→The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street, but his mother told him .
【答案】 not to
【详解】考查省略。句意：男孩想在街上骑自行车。他妈妈告诉他不要去。此处ride his bicycle in the street重复，故可省去。故填not to。
46．I guess if you make a bit more efforts, you can make it. (省略句改写)
→A bit more efforts, I guess, you can make it.
【答案】and
【详解】考查省略句。句意：我想如果你再努力一点，你就能成功。分析可知I guess在句子中做插入语，原句可变为“名词短语+and+陈述句”，故答案是and。
47．Once you are caught stealing in a supermarket, you will be punished. (省略句改写)
→ stealing in a supermarket, you will be punished.
【答案】 Once caught
【详解】考查状语从句的省略。句意：一旦在超市偷东西被抓住，你将受到惩罚。分析句子可知，once引导条件状语从句，当状语从句主语和主句主语一致，且从句含be动词时，可将从句的主语和be动词省略，句首单词的首字母应大写。故填①Once②caught。
48．John worked hard but his brother did not work hard. (改写省略句)
【答案】John worked hard but his brother did not.
【详解】考查省略句。句意：约翰工作很努力，但他的兄弟却不努力。此处为并列句的省略，在后一并列句中凡是与上文相同的成分通常都会被省略，此处省略相同成分work hard。故填John worked hard but his brother did not.
49．Mother can take a rest, Mother should take a rest but Mother won’t take a rest after long hours of work. (改写省略句)
【答案】Mother can, should but won’t take a rest after long hours of work.
【详解】考查省略。句意：在长时间的工作之后，妈妈可以、应该但不愿意休息。此处三句的主语Mother相同，为避免重复，可以省去。故改写为Mother can, should but won’t take a rest after long hours of work.
50．He could answer the questions very well if he would answer the questions but he didn’t answer the questions. (改写省略句)
【答案】He could answer the questions very well if he would but he didn’t.
【详解】考查省略句。句意：如果他愿意，他可以很好地回答这些问题，但他没有。此处可以写成if引导的条件状语从句的省略，当从句的谓语动词和主句的谓语动词一致时，可以省略从句谓语中主要动词。根据句意及所给句子可知，此处可以省略与上文一致的answer the questions。故填He could answer the questions very well if he would but he didn’t.
听力 1
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
It comes as some surprise to discover that, in previous centuries, this pretty simple backwater was one of the main 51 (stop) in a Caucasian branch of the classic Silk Route. And the work being done here today is part of a far 52 (wide) recovery of East-West trade across the area.
The Great Silk Route, or Silk Road, was the fabled overland supply chain famously 53 allowed the supply of Chinese goods 54 (reach) ancient Rome from the second century BCE.
In an ancient world without trains or planes, 55 (transport) valuable goods across vast inhospitable lands of Eurasia required well equipped teams of pack animals— 56 (typical) camels travelling in groups known as caravans (商队).
These would usually seek overnight 57 (safe) in solid walled fences where the traders could find accommodation and food. This developed 58 caravanserais (商队旅馆) all along the trade routes: precursors (前身) of traveller’s inns, but for a pre-motorized age.
Despite 59 name, the Silk Route was always a separate network rather than a single “route” and that trade was in much more than just silk. Pepper and spices 60 (be) also in demand in pre-medieval Europe, while so much silver and gold flowed east to pay for these luxuries (奢侈品) that Rome faced a balance-of-payments reduction in the third century CE.
【答案】
51．stops 52．wider 53．that/which 54．to reach 55．transporting 56．typically 57．safety 58．into 59．the 60．were
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍丝绸之路的历史和发展。
51．考查名词复数。句意：令人惊讶的是，在过去的几个世纪里，这个非常简单的死水是经典丝绸之路高加索分支的主要站点之一。one of the+名词复数，意为“……中之一”。故填stops。
52．考查形容词比较级。句意：今天在这里进行的工作是整个地区更广泛的东西方贸易复苏的一部分。根据句意，上文和其前的far可知，此处是现在和过去相比，使用形容词比较级。故填wider。
53．考查定语从句。句意：伟大的丝绸之路是传说中的陆上供应链，从公元前2世纪开始，它允许中国商品的供应到达古罗马。此处是定语从句，修饰supply chain，从句缺少主语，指物，故填that/which。
54．考查非谓语动词。句意：伟大的丝绸之路是传说中的陆上供应链，从公元前2世纪开始，它允许中国商品的供应到达古罗马。此处为短语allow...to do...意为“允许某人/物做……”。故填to reach。
55．考查非谓语动词。句意：在一个没有火车和飞机的古代世界里，要在欧亚大陆广袤的荒凉土地上运输贵重货物，需要装备精良的驮畜队伍——通常是成群结队的骆驼，被称为“商队”。作句子主语，应用动名词形式。故填transporting。
56．考查副词。句意：在一个没有火车和飞机的古代世界里，要在欧亚大陆广袤的荒凉土地上运输贵重货物，需要装备精良的驮畜队伍——通常是成群结队的骆驼，被称为“商队”。此处修饰后文camels travelling in groups应用副词typically，表示强调，故填typically。
57．考查名词。句意：这些人通常会在坚固的围墙中寻求过夜的安全，在那里商人可以找到住宿和食物。这里用safe的名词形式safety，作seek的宾语，不可数。故填safety。
58．考查介词。句意：沿着贸易路线发展成商队旅馆:旅行者旅馆的前身，但在前机动时代。短语develop into...，意为“发展成为……”。故填into。
59．考查冠词。句意：尽管名字叫“丝绸之路”，但它一直是一个独立的网络，而不是一条单一的“路线”，而且贸易不仅仅是丝绸。name这里特指“丝绸之路”这名字。故填the。
60．考查主谓一致和时态。句意：中世纪前的欧洲对胡椒和香料也有需求，而大量的白银和黄金流向东方，以支付这些奢侈品，以至于罗马在公元三世纪面临国际收支减少的问题。根据后文flowed可知为一般过去时，主语为Pepper and spices，谓语用复数。故填were。
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Xi’an, or Chang’an as it was called for many centuries, has been a built-up urban (城市的) area for over 3,000 years, and once 61 (serve) as the capital of 13 dynasties. It is home 62 many immovable cultural heritages, three of 63 are on the UNESCO’s The World Heritage List.
These days, the city has made 64 (effect) exploration in building modernity while preserving historical legacy (遗产). A recent piece of news announced by Shaanxi’s cultural relic authority caused nationwide attention, that a ruin of an ancient capital 65 (date) back to Qin Dynasty was unearthed during the construction of the Xi’an Metro Line 5. In order to protect the ruin, the metro line may have to change 66 (it) route.
67 (face) with the heavy and important task of protecting cultural relics while promoting urban construction, Xi’an made active 68 (attempt). Rails of the metro system are built 15 to 20 meters underground in order to protect the ancient tombs which are 69 (usual) buried in the layer within 5 meters from the surface level. Besides, the metro constructors have also painted the walls inside the stations with historical stories, presenting 70 visual feast for citizens.
【答案】
61．served 62．to 63．which 64．effective 65．dating
66．its 67．Faced 68．attempts 69．usually 70．a
【导语】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了西安这座城市在保留历史遗产的同时，对建筑代化进行了有效的探索。
61．考查时态。句意：西安，又称长安，已有3000多年的历史，曾是13个朝代的都城。根据once可知，and之后的句子为一般过去时。故填served。
62．考查介词。句意：这里有许多不可移动的文化遗产，其中三处已被联合国教科文组织列入世界文化遗产名录。be home to为固定短语，意为“某地是……的所在地”。故填to。
63．考查定语从句。句意：这里有许多不可移动的文化遗产，其中三处已被联合国教科文组织列入世界文化遗产名录。设空处与空前介词of构成介词+关系代词引导定语从句，修饰先行词immovable cultural heritages为物，引导词在从句中作宾语。故填which。
64．考查形容词。句意：如今，这座城市在保留历史遗产的同时，对建筑现代化进行了有效的探索。分析句子，设空处使用形容词effective修饰名词exploration作定语，意为“有效的”。故填effective。
65．考查非谓语动词。句意：陕西文物局近日公布的一则消息引起了全国的关注，在西安地铁5号线建设期间，出土了一处秦朝古都遗址。分析句子，句中谓语动词为was unearthed，设空处使用非谓语动词。句中a ruin与date之间是主动关系，故使用现在分词作后置定语。故填dating。
66．考查代词。句意：为了保护遗址，地铁线路可能不得不改变路线。设空处使用形容词性物主代词修饰名词route，作定语。故填its。
67．考查非谓语动词。句意：面对保护文物和推进城市建设的重任，西安作出了积极的尝试。分析句子，句中made为谓语动词，设空处使用非谓语动词。be faced with“面临，面对”是固定短语，所以Xi’an与face在逻辑上是被动关系，所以用过去分词作状语。同时该空置于句首，首字母大写。故填Faced。
68．考查可数名词单复数。句意：面对保护文物和推进城市建设的重任，西安作出了积极的尝试。分析句子，设空处使用名词作宾语，attempt为可数名词，无不定冠词修饰和限定，应用复数。故填attempts。
69．考查副词。句意：为了保护通常埋在地下5米以内的古墓，地铁系统的轨道铺在地下15 到20米的地方。分析句子，设空处使用副词usually修饰动词buried，作状语。故填usually。
70．考查冠词。句意：此外，地铁施工人员还在车站内的墙壁上绘制了历史故事，为市民提供了一场视觉盛宴。feast为可数名词，本句泛指“一场视觉盛宴”，visual首字母的发音为辅音音素。冠词为a。故填a。
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
There are all kinds of festivals throughout the world. Festivals are held 71 (satisfy) and please the ancestors, to honour some famous people or important 72 (event), and to express people’s gratitude to the God for bringing them a year of plenty. For example, in India, October 2 is 73 national festival to honour Mahandas Gandhi, the leader 74 helped gain India’s 75 (independent) from Britain. 76 (tradition), in China the Spring Festival, which 77 (celebrate) in January or February, is the most 78 (energy) and important because it is a festival that looks forward 79 the coming of spring. Why are all these festivals everywhere Because during the festivals, people can get together to eat, drink and have fun with each other, 80 (forget) all the daily struggle and demands for a while.
【答案】
to satisfy 72．events 73．a 74．who/that 75．independence 76．Traditionally
77．is celebrated 78．energetic 79．to 80．forgetting
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了世界各地都有各种各样的节日。节日是为了纪念一些名人或重要事件，并进行了举例说明。
71．考查非谓语动词。句意：举行节日是为了满足和取悦祖先，纪念一些名人或重要事件，并表达人们对上帝给他们带来丰收之年的感激之情。分析句子结构可知，空处与下文to honour some famous people和to express people’s gratitude构成并列关系，都在句中作目的状语，因此satisfy应使用不定式。故填to satisfy。
72．考查名词。句意：举行节日是为了满足和取悦祖先，纪念一些名人或重要事件，并表达人们对上帝给他们带来丰收之年的感激之情。分析句子结构，event“事件”是可数名词，被some修饰应用复数形式。故填events。
73．考查冠词。句意：例如，在印度，10月2日是一个全国性的节日，以纪念帮助印度从英国独立的领导人甘地。festival为可数名词，此处第一次提到，表示泛指，发音以辅音音素开始，需用不定冠词a。故填a。
74．考查定语从句。句意：例如，在印度，10月2日是一个全国性的节日，以纪念帮助印度从英国独立的领导人甘地。分析句子结构可知，设空处所在句子是一个限制性定语从句，先行词是 the leader ，在限制定语从句中作主语，指人，用who/that。故填who/that。
75．考查名词。句意：例如，在印度，10月2日是一个全国性的节日，以纪念帮助印度从英国独立的领导人甘地。分析句子结构，设空前有名词所有格 India’s，名词所有格后应该用名词。故填independence。
76．考查副词。句意：传统上，在中国，在一月或二月庆祝的春节是最有活力和最重要的，因为它是一个期盼春天到来的节日。分析句子结构，本句中使用副词traditionally作状语修饰整个句子。故填Traditionally。
77．考查动词时态语态。句意：传统上，在中国，在一月或二月庆祝的春节是最有活力和最重要的，因为它是一个期盼春天到来的节日。本文属于说明文，全文都使用一般现在时，同时关系词which所指代的先行词the Spring Festival与动词celebrate构成被动关系，所以使用一般现在时的被动语态，又因为the Spring Festival为单数，应填is celebrated。故填is celebrated。
78．考查形容词。句意：传统上，在中国，在一月或二月庆祝的春节是最有活力和最重要的，因为它是一个期盼春天到来的节日。分析句子结构及句意可知，本句中设空处应用形容词作表语，与 important 构成并列关系。故填energetic。
79．考查动词短语。句意：传统上，在中国，在一月或二月庆祝的春节是最有活力和最重要的，因为它是一个期盼春天到来的节日。look forward to ...为固定短语，to是介词，后接名词或动名词作宾语。故填to。
80．考查非谓语动词。句意：因为在节日期间，人们可以聚在一起吃喝玩乐，暂时忘记所有的日常斗争和要求。分析句子结构可知，此处应使用非谓语动词形式，句子主语people和forget 为主动关系，因此使用现在分词作状语。故填forgetting。
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Cheongsam, 81 is also known as Qipao or Chipao, is a traditional Chinese close-fitting dress for women, 82 (make)from satin brocade, silk, or cotton usually. Its main characteristics 83 (be) a mandarin collar, fitted waist, Chinese knotted buttons, hemmed slits on two sides, and a tailored form fit.
The Cheongsam has experienced 84 long history. It is recorded that the original Cheongsam was loose, long and wide. With time, the style of the Cheongsam began to change to 85 (close)fit people’s bodies. After 1949, Chinese no longer wore the Cheongsam in daily life. In recent years the Cheongsam 86 (begin) to be worn more by Chinese people as formal wear 87 important occasions.
During its 88 (develop), two different styles came into being, the Shanghai style and the Beijing style. The Shanghai style, taking in 89 (west)elements (元素), focuses on diverse styles and shows the wearer’s figure, while the Beijing style focuses on the traditional pattern with colorful decorations, displaying the beauty of the Cheongsam instead of the people wearing it. Of the two 90 (kind), Shanghai leads the fashion trends.
【答案】
81．which 82．made 83．are 84．a 85．closely 86．has begun 87．on 88．development 89．western 90．kinds
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国的旗袍的特色、历史发展等情况。
81．考查定语从句。句意：旗袍，也被称为Qipao或Chipao，是一种传统的中国女性紧身服装，通常由缎子、锦缎、丝绸或棉花制成。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词Cheongsam，在从句中作主语，指物，故填which。
82．考查非谓语动词。句意：旗袍，也被称为Qipao或Chipao，是一种传统的中国女性紧身服装，通常由缎子、锦缎、丝绸或棉花制成。分析句子结构可知make与逻辑主语dress构成被动关系，故用过去分词作状语。故填made。
83．考查主谓一致。句意：它的主要特点是中式领口、合体的腰部、中式打结的纽扣、两边的缝边和剪裁合身。陈述客观事实用一般现在时，根据后文a mandarin collar, fitted waist, Chinese knotted buttons, hemmed slits on two sides, and a tailored form fit可知应用复数形式。故填are。
84．考查冠词。句意：旗袍有着悠久的历史。此处history为泛指，且long是发音以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。
85．考查副词。句意：随着时间的推移，旗袍的风格开始发生变化，以紧密贴合人们的身体。修饰动词fit应用副词closely，作状语。故填closely。
86．考查时态。句意：近年来，中国人越来越多地在重要场合穿旗袍。根据上文In recent years可知为现在完成时，主语为the Cheongsam，助动词用has。故填has begun。
87．考查介词。句意：近年来，中国人越来越多地在重要场合穿旗袍。表示“在重要场合”短语为on import occasions。故填on。
88．考查名词。句意：在其发展过程中，形成了两种不同的风格，上海风格和北京风格。作介词的宾语应用名词development，故填development。
89．考查形容词。句意：上海风格，吸收西方元素，注重多样化的风格，展示穿着者的身材，而北京风格注重传统的图案，用丰富多彩的装饰，展示旗袍的美，而不是穿着旗袍的人。修饰后文名词elements应用形容词western，作定语。故填western。
90．考查名词的数。句意：在这两种类型中，上海引领着时尚潮流。根据上文two可知kind应用复数形式。故填kinds。
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival, one of the top ten ancient Chinese paintings, shows the prosperity (繁荣) of Bianjing, the capital of the Song Dynasty. 91 (regard) as “China’s Mona Lisa”, the national treasure kept in the Palace Museum in Beijing is displayed only every few years.
The 528-centimeter-long work is well-known 92 its reasonable arrangement and perfect composition. With the painting 93 (gradual) unfolded, the first thing to catch the eye is the early spring scenery outside Bianjing: streams, bridges, boats and sprouting (发芽) trees. Some travelers are hurrying on their way in the thin fog, 94 (present) a typical picture of the Qingming Festival.
At the end of the country road 95 (come) the middle part--the Bianhe River, the “Golden Waterway” of Bianjing. Several ships are sailing on the river while some others are docked (停泊) with goods being unloaded, 96 truly shows the advanced shipping industry at that time.
The last part is the crowded and noisy downtown, where 97 (vary) people are going about different kinds of businesses. So incredibly alive does the painting look that it seems as if we could see the people walking by and hear 98 they are talking about.
Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival serves as 99 window to the Song Dynasty, providing very valuable materials for future generations 100 (understand) and study Chinese people’s economic and social life over 800 years ago.
【答案】
91．Regarded 92．for 93．gradually 94．presenting 95．comes 96．which 97．various/varied 98．what 99．a 100．to understand
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍《清明上河图》。《清明上河图》是中国古代十大名画之一，展现了宋代都城汴京的繁荣景象。
91．考查过去分词。句意：这幅被誉为“中国的蒙娜丽莎”的国宝藏于北京故宫博物院，每隔几年才展出一次。句子主语the national treasure和动词regard之间是被动关系，用过去分词作状语。故填Regarded。
92．考查介词。句意：这幅长528厘米的作品以其合理的布局和完美的构图而闻名。固定短语：be well-known for“以……而闻名”。故填for。
93．考查副词。句意：随着画面逐渐展开，首先映入眼帘的是汴京郊外的早春景色：小溪、桥梁、船只和发芽的树木。空后unfolded是过去分词，由副词修饰。故填Gradually。
94．考查现在分词。句意：一些旅行者在薄雾中匆匆赶路，呈现出一幅典型的清明画面。此处表示一种自然而然的结果，用现在分词作结果状语。故填presenting。
95．考查一般现在时。句意：在乡村街道的尽头，是汴京的“黄金水道”——汴河。该句是完全倒装结构，描述一个客观事实，句子用一般现在时，且句子主语是单数第三人称the middle part--the Bianhe River。故填comes。
96．考查非限制性定语从句。句意：几艘船在河上航行，还有一些船停靠在码头卸货，可见当时航运业的发达程度。前面整个句子作先行词，在后面的非限制性定语从句中作主语，定语从句由关系代词which引导。故填which。
97．考查形容词作定语。句意：最后一部分是拥挤嘈杂的市中心，各种各样的人在那里做着不同的生意。空后people是名词，由形容词修饰，所给词vary是动词，其形容词是various/varied，在句中作定语。故填various/varied。
98．考查宾语从句。句意：这幅画看起来是如此栩栩如生，以至于我们似乎可以看到人们走过，听到他们在谈论什么。空处引导宾语从句，并在从句中作are talking about的宾语，指“什么”。故填what。
99．考查不定冠词a。句意：《清明上河图》是了解宋代的一个窗口，为后人了解和研究800多年前中国人民的经济和社会生活提供了非常宝贵的资料。此处泛指“一个窗口”，且window是以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。
100．考查动词不定式。句意：《清明上河图》是了解宋代的一个窗口，为后人了解和研究800多年前中国人民的经济和社会生活提供了非常宝贵的资料。此处是动词不定式作目的状语。故填to understand。Unit 3 Diverse Cultures 语法填空专项训练100题
省略
一、句型转换
1．If it is possible, I am going to visit some homes of the old in the city.
→ , I am going to visit some homes of the old in the city. (句型转换)
2．If I am accepted, I will introduce Chinese painting skills to visitors, which can help them know more about Chinese culture.
→ , I will introduce Chinese painting skills to visitors, which can help them know more about Chinese culture. (句型转换)
3．The composer won’t go to the meeting, even if he is invited. (用分词（短语）作状语改写状语从句)
→The composer won’t go to the meeting, .
4．He fell asleep while he was doing his homework. (用动词-ing形式改写)
5．Unless you are invited to speak, you should remain silent at the conference. (用省略的方式改写句子)
6．Coral is not a plant, but it is a variety of animal. (用省略的方式改写句子)
7．As Nadia was born in a poor family，he had only two years of schooling.
→ ，Nadia had only two years of schooling. (句型转换)
8．When the girl was asked about her future plan, she said that she wanted to be a teacher.
→ , the girl said that she wanted to be a teacher. (句型转换)
9．When they discussed the plan, they found it difficult to reach an agreement. (用省略句改写)
the plan, they found it difficult to reach an agreement.
10．She stood at the gate as if she was waiting for someone. (改成省略句)
→She stood at the gate .
11．John will go abroad next year, and his brother might have gone abroad. （改成省略句）
12．Susan entered the competition, and Jane may enter it. （改成省略句）
13．While he was at college, he was an outstanding athlete. （改成省略句）
14．He asked if I could lend him some money, but I couldn’t because I hadn’t got any money with me.（改成省略句）
15．Peter won the first race and Jim won the second race. （改成省略句）
16．The winters in Hangzhou are not so mild as they are in Guangzhou. (改成省略句)
→The winters in Hangzhou are not so mild .
17．John will go abroad to travel but his brother will not go abroad to travel. (改成省略句)
→John will go abroad to travel but .
18．The burn that she got from the iron was red and it was very painful.(改成省略句)
→The burn was red and .
19．Why don’t you go picnicking with us in the mountain (改为省略句)
20．You may go with us if you want to go with us. (改写省略句)
21．If it is possible, please drop in for a cup of tea. (同义句转换)
→
22．The girl wanted to swim in that river, but her mother did not want her to swim in that river. (同义句转换)
→
23．Shy Amy never speaks first until she is spoken to first. (同义句转换)
→
24．Someone has used my mobile phone, but I do not know who has used my mobile phone. (改写省略句)
→
25．Julie worked hard, but her sister did not work hard.(改写省略句)
→
26．I have as much confidence in you as I have confidence in him. (用省略句改写)
27．Tom’s work at school is excellent; Harry’s work is poor. (用省略句改写)
28．The old lady was looking well although she was living alone. (用省略句改写)
29．If it is carefully done, the experiment will be successful. (用省略句改写)
30．While I was waiting, I was reading some old magazines. (用省略句改写)
31．I am prepared to meet them when they like and where they like. (用省略句改写)
32．You must be a member of the club since your brother is a member of the club. (用省略句改写)
33．When people asked the man what the trip meant to him, he said it was “an experience of a lifetime”.(同义句转换)
what the trip meant to him, the man said it was “an experience of a lifetime”.
34．If I am given another chance, I will spare no effort to make it. (同义句转换)
= , I will spare no effort to make it.
35．Though they were faced with a lot of challenges, they still kept a positive attitude. （同义句转换）
= , they still kept a positive attitude.
36．When they were questioned by the media, they were not discouraged and practice even harder. (同义句转换)
= , they were not discouraged and practice even harder.
37．Though he was tired, he decided to finish his homework. （同义句转换）
→ , he decided to finish his homework.
38．You can’t be too careful while you are crossing the street. （同义句转换）
→You can’t be too careful .
39．Every evening after dinner, if I am not tired from work, I will spend some time walking my dog. （同义句转换）
→Every evening after dinner, , I will spend some time walking my dog.
40．The experiment shows that proper amounts of exercise, if carried out regularly, can improve our health. (同义句转换)
→The experiment shows that proper amounts of exercise, regularly, can improve our health.
41．When he was asked about his family, he made no answer.(句型转换)
→ , he made no answer.
42．Even if he has been forgiven, he seems to still be annoyed. (句型转换)
, he seems to still be annoyed.
43．As he is encouraged by the progress he has made, he works harder. (用非谓语动词改写句子)
→ , he works harder.
44．Mary likes reading better than she likes going to parties. (省略句改写)
→Mary likes reading better than ．
45．The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street. His mother told him not to ride his bicycle in the street. (省略句改写)
→The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street, but his mother told him .
46．I guess if you make a bit more efforts, you can make it. (省略句改写)
→A bit more efforts, I guess, you can make it.
47．Once you are caught stealing in a supermarket, you will be punished. (省略句改写)
→ stealing in a supermarket, you will be punished.
48．John worked hard but his brother did not work hard. (改写省略句)
49．Mother can take a rest, Mother should take a rest but Mother won’t take a rest after long hours of work. (改写省略句)
50．He could answer the questions very well if he would answer the questions but he didn’t answer the questions. (改写省略句)
听力 1
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
It comes as some surprise to discover that, in previous centuries, this pretty simple backwater was one of the main 51 (stop) in a Caucasian branch of the classic Silk Route. And the work being done here today is part of a far 52 (wide) recovery of East-West trade across the area.
The Great Silk Route, or Silk Road, was the fabled overland supply chain famously 53 allowed the supply of Chinese goods 54 (reach) ancient Rome from the second century BCE.
In an ancient world without trains or planes, 55 (transport) valuable goods across vast inhospitable lands of Eurasia required well equipped teams of pack animals— 56 (typical) camels travelling in groups known as caravans (商队).
These would usually seek overnight 57 (safe) in solid walled fences where the traders could find accommodation and food. This developed 58 caravanserais (商队旅馆) all along the trade routes: precursors (前身) of traveller’s inns, but for a pre-motorized age.
Despite 59 name, the Silk Route was always a separate network rather than a single “route” and that trade was in much more than just silk. Pepper and spices 60 (be) also in demand in pre-medieval Europe, while so much silver and gold flowed east to pay for these luxuries (奢侈品) that Rome faced a balance-of-payments reduction in the third century CE.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Xi’an, or Chang’an as it was called for many centuries, has been a built-up urban (城市的) area for over 3,000 years, and once 61 (serve) as the capital of 13 dynasties. It is home 62 many immovable cultural heritages, three of 63 are on the UNESCO’s The World Heritage List.
These days, the city has made 64 (effect) exploration in building modernity while preserving historical legacy (遗产). A recent piece of news announced by Shaanxi’s cultural relic authority caused nationwide attention, that a ruin of an ancient capital 65 (date) back to Qin Dynasty was unearthed during the construction of the Xi’an Metro Line 5. In order to protect the ruin, the metro line may have to change 66 (it) route.
67 (face) with the heavy and important task of protecting cultural relics while promoting urban construction, Xi’an made active 68 (attempt). Rails of the metro system are built 15 to 20 meters underground in order to protect the ancient tombs which are 69 (usual) buried in the layer within 5 meters from the surface level. Besides, the metro constructors have also painted the walls inside the stations with historical stories, presenting 70 visual feast for citizens.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
There are all kinds of festivals throughout the world. Festivals are held 71 (satisfy) and please the ancestors, to honour some famous people or important 72 (event), and to express people’s gratitude to the God for bringing them a year of plenty. For example, in India, October 2 is 73 national festival to honour Mahandas Gandhi, the leader 74 helped gain India’s 75 (independent) from Britain. 76 (tradition), in China the Spring Festival, which 77 (celebrate) in January or February, is the most 78 (energy) and important because it is a festival that looks forward 79 the coming of spring. Why are all these festivals everywhere Because during the festivals, people can get together to eat, drink and have fun with each other, 80 (forget) all the daily struggle and demands for a while.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Cheongsam, 81 is also known as Qipao or Chipao, is a traditional Chinese close-fitting dress for women, 82 (make)from satin brocade, silk, or cotton usually. Its main characteristics 83 (be) a mandarin collar, fitted waist, Chinese knotted buttons, hemmed slits on two sides, and a tailored form fit.
The Cheongsam has experienced 84 long history. It is recorded that the original Cheongsam was loose, long and wide. With time, the style of the Cheongsam began to change to 85 (close)fit people’s bodies. After 1949, Chinese no longer wore the Cheongsam in daily life. In recent years the Cheongsam 86 (begin) to be worn more by Chinese people as formal wear 87 important occasions.
During its 88 (develop), two different styles came into being, the Shanghai style and the Beijing style. The Shanghai style, taking in 89 (west)elements (元素), focuses on diverse styles and shows the wearer’s figure, while the Beijing style focuses on the traditional pattern with colorful decorations, displaying the beauty of the Cheongsam instead of the people wearing it. Of the two 90 (kind), Shanghai leads the fashion trends.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival, one of the top ten ancient Chinese paintings, shows the prosperity (繁荣) of Bianjing, the capital of the Song Dynasty. 91 (regard) as “China’s Mona Lisa”, the national treasure kept in the Palace Museum in Beijing is displayed only every few years.
The 528-centimeter-long work is well-known 92 its reasonable arrangement and perfect composition. With the painting 93 (gradual) unfolded, the first thing to catch the eye is the early spring scenery outside Bianjing: streams, bridges, boats and sprouting (发芽) trees. Some travelers are hurrying on their way in the thin fog, 94 (present) a typical picture of the Qingming Festival.
At the end of the country road 95 (come) the middle part--the Bianhe River, the “Golden Waterway” of Bianjing. Several ships are sailing on the river while some others are docked (停泊) with goods being unloaded, 96 truly shows the advanced shipping industry at that time.
The last part is the crowded and noisy downtown, where 97 (vary) people are going about different kinds of businesses. So incredibly alive does the painting look that it seems as if we could see the people walking by and hear 98 they are talking about.
Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival serves as 99 window to the Song Dynasty, providing very valuable materials for future generations 100 (understand) and study Chinese people’s economic and social life over 800 years ago.
