2024年高考英语语法重难点复习:特殊句式单选100题(含解析)

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名称 2024年高考英语语法重难点复习:特殊句式单选100题(含解析)
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2024年高考英语语法重难点复习
特殊句式
1.John couldn’t make out why it was Lucy refused to admit there was a problem in her plan.
2.Only when I had another failure in my job-seeking I realize knowledge is valuable.
3.Though (attack) with cancer, he still keeps optimistic.
4.When (refer) to that incident of last year, he still felt very frightened.
5.He couldn’t make out why it was she refused to admit there was a problem in her plan.
6.They landed safely on the island in the Pacific. Everything went on better than previously (expect).
7.It was not until the teacher had told him he realized his mistakes.
8.The brave boy (do) save a baby in the lake but he didn’t tell anyone.
9.While (sleep), people are in particular danger of an emergent fire, and there must be a detector outside each sleeping area.
10.If (look) for something fantastic to wear, then you will be sure to be attracted by this hoodie(连帽卫衣)which can cover all of your fashion needs.
11.When (build) his original Apple prototype(原型)computer, Jobs encountered a shortage of funds.
12.Once (attach) to the rail, the car will become electrically powered from the system, and control of the vehicle will pass to a central computer.
13.— What do you think of the plan
— It’s easier said than (carry)out.
14.— Is Tom a good talker
— No, he never speaks to me unless (ask)for something.
15.When (absorb) in his world of music, he felt as if he could “see” the beauty of the world around him.
16.Little he know about the Statue of Liberty before he came to New York.
17.It was in this old school the government built in 1968 he received good education.
18.It was the teacher said to him encouraged him to make every effort to catch up with his classmates.
19.Not until quite recently we realize that how important it is to learn English well.
20.It is only when we get ill we begin to realize how important it is to keep healthy.
21.In the middle of the square (stand) a stone with a statue of a hero on top of it.
22.Without knowledge, by no means we achieve our life goal.
23.It was in the narrow street he met his old classmate.
24.Who was that bought a new car
25.It was not the beginning of the meeting that he realised what I told him was the only possible way to deal with the problem.
26.It is the teacher taught me when I was a child I am going to visit.
27.Not only he a teacher, but he is also a poet.
28.It was after the failure of this attempt he turned to others for help.
29. was not until midnight that it stopped raining.
30.Be sure to pay attention to protecting the environment while (travel).
31.It was after Emperor Qinshihuang united the seven major states the Chinese writing system began to develop in one direction.
32.Not until he came back I know about it.
33.Could it be in the supermarket in which you did some shopping yesterday you lost your iPhone 14
34. It's not the lack of interest or of masterpieces bother the students.
35.While (wait) for the bus, I met an old friend.
36.When (ask) why he came here, the boy kept silent.
37.Once (expose) to light, the film will be damaged and get useless.
38.Who was it broke that window
39. was the English book that I bought yesterday.
40.It was only the two passengers got hurt.
41.Hardly I (get) on the bus when it started to move.
42.He is a man of few words. He never speaks unless (speak) to.
43.Breakthrough Xenobots are, concerns have been raised.
44.Jack must have been playing football and Mary (do) her homework.
45.Only when I reached the top of the mountain I feel a great sense of achievement.
46.When (compare) different cultures, we often pay attention only to the differences without noticing the many similarities.
47.Much I like it, I won’t buy it. .
48.Among the guests (be) the person you are looking for.
49.What is it exactly makes us feel down
50.Hardly the heroes got off their horses when host came over and greeted them without his hat.
51. no account should you tell him.
52.There (exist) a good way to solve the (exist) problem in geography.
53.However, an awful accident happen yesterday.
54. was only after I heard she became sick that I learned she couldn’t eat meat.
55.Then (come) her turn to recite the text, and she did a good job.
56.A new report found 46 percent of meals are eaten alone in America. More than half (53%) have breakfast alone and nearly half (46%) have lunch by themselves. Only at dinnertime we eating together, 74%, according to statistics from the report.
57.You do not control when he sets off on his adventures, can you be sure that your hard work will land you a coveted (梦寐以求的) postcard.
58.Not only the writers speak with people who study culture and group behavior, but also they talked with animals experts like zookeepers.
59.Rarely I need to prepare family dinner every day.
60.After the wars, the Indians were driven to the west of the country. Not until 1924 they gain the right to vote.
61.Although (face) with all kinds of difficulties, he never wanted to give up.
62.It was in the street I met an old classmate of mine the other day.
63.There no cattle, no people, no human footprints at all.
64. existed an obvious conflict between the accounts of the witnesses, so a judgment was not announced in court.
65.There (be) usually no planned activities like games at a housewarming party.
66.I have never dreamed of there (be) such a good chance for me.
67.We expect there (be) a lot of discussions about the problem.
68.Ted never dreamt of there (be) a chance for him to be sent abroad soon.
69.I should prefer there (be) no discussion of my private affairs.
70.It was the first time she (leave) her motherland.
71.I’d appreciate if you can reply to my letter at your earliest convenience.
72.I was concentrating on reading a novel I heard someone in the distance call my name.
73.I was about to go to bed he called me up.
74. (spend) more time on your study, and you are likely to make bigger progress.
75.It was 5:00 pm and I was ready to go home. I was about to turn off my computer I received an email from my director.
76.No sooner had she seen her parents she burst into tears, for they hadn’t met each other for nearly three years on account of the coronavirus pandemic.
77.It is no use (teach) the pupils to learn the ancient poems by heart which they don’t understand at all.
78.I was about to answer the phone I heard a knock on the door.
79.When it comes the season I like best, spring will always occur to me in no time.
80.Lily is missing her parents since it is the first time that she (be) away from home for such a long time.
81. is widely assumed that China is already one of the leading countries in space technology.
82.Moreover, the (old) you are, the more likely you will come to a resolution after an argument.
83.Ariana was leaving the dorm she realized she forgot something important.
84.We couldn’t help laugh aloud when we saw the funny man.
85.Much to the couple’s comfort, their income is now double it was five years ago.
86.There is no doubt he is a thief.
87.This is the first time that I (hear) him sing.
88.He is firmly convinced it is vital to do this.
89.No (soon) had the football game started than it began to rain.
90.Can you see to the fax goes this afternoon
91.There is no sense (in) (worry) about the past.
92.Helen was neither shocked surprised by the news.
93. has been five years since I came to this city.
94.I have no alternative but (accept) the offer.
95.It universally (acknowledge) that he is the best player in the world.
96.For young people, it was the first time that they (experience) something big, a worry that they shared with their families, friends and neighbors, and a suffering being endured at this moment and to be endured next few weeks.
97.He was about to tell me the secret someone patted him on the head.
98.He had no sooner finished his speech the students started cheering.
99.One day, the cow was eating grass it began to rain heavily.
100.It was quite a long time the little kid realized his mistake.
参考答案:
1.that
【详解】考查强调句型。句意:John弄不明白为什么Lucy拒绝承认她的计划存在问题。根据句子分析可知,此处为含有“疑问词+强调句型”作make out的宾语从句,故句型为:特殊疑问词+it was that+其他,故填that。
2.did
【详解】考查倒装句。句意:只有当我又一次求职失败时,我才意识到知识的价值。分析句子可知,此处是only置于句首,修饰时间状语从句,主句用部分倒装,结合从句时态可知,句子是一般过去时,将助动词did置于主语前,故填did。
3.attacked
【详解】考查时态,语态和省略。句意:虽然患了癌症,他仍然保持乐观。句子表示“虽然患了癌症,他仍然保持乐观”,由keeps 可知,句子时态是一般现在时,he和attack是逻辑动宾关系,因此用一般现在时的被动语态,though引导的让步状语从句是Though he is attacked with cancer,从句中主语和主句主语一致,且从句中有be动词,因此可省略从句中的主语和be动词,因此空格处是attacked。故填attacked。
4.referring
【详解】考查状语从句的省略用法。句意:提到去年的那件事,他仍然感到很害怕。分析句子可知,此处为when引导时间状语从句的省略用法,从句主语he和从句谓语动词短语refer to是主动关系,正在进行的动作,用be doing形式,当主从句主语一致时,可省略从句的主语和be动词,用现在分词referring。故填referring。
5.that
【详解】考查强调句。句意:他弄不明白她为什么拒绝承认她的计划有问题。此处为特殊疑问句的强调句型:被强调部分+ is/ was + it + that/ who + 其它部分?且被强调部分为why,应用that。故填that。
6.expected
【详解】考查状语从句的省略。句意:他们安全降落在太平洋上的那个岛上。一切都比预期的好。分析句子,连词than引导比较状语从句,从句中省略了it was ,而动词expect和everything之间是被动关系,故使用过去分词。故填expected。
7.that
【详解】考查it强调句句式。句意:直到老师告诉他,他才意识到自己的错误。去掉it was和空格后句子完整,所以此处为强调句句式,即“it is/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他部分”,被强调部分“not until the teacher had told him”为状语,所以空格处应用that。故填that。
8.did
【详解】考查强调句。句意:这个勇敢的男孩确实在湖中救了一个婴儿,但他没有告诉任何人。此处do用于强调save,该句子描述的事情发生在过去,因此do使用一般过去时,故填did。
9.sleeping
【详解】考查省略句。句意:人们在睡觉时特别容易发生紧急火灾,每个睡觉区域外都必须有一个探测器。分析句子,设空处构成状语从句的省略结构,while people are sleeping,省略了people are。故填sleeping。
10.looking
【详解】考查状语从句的省略。句意:如果你正在寻找一件非常漂亮的衣服,那么你一定会被这件可以满足你所有时尚需求的连帽衫所吸引。此处是if引导的状语从句的省略,当主句和从句主语是同一主语时,且从句含有be动词时,从句应省略主语和be动词,完整从句为If you are looking for something fantastic to wear,省略主语和be动词,故填looking。
11.building
【详解】考查状语从句的省略和非谓语动词。句意:当乔布斯制造他最初的苹果原型电脑时,他遇到了资金短缺的问题。“when+非谓语动词”结构是状语从句的省略,即当状语从句和主句是同一主语时,且从句含有be动词,从句可以省略主语和be动词。所填动词的逻辑主语是Jobs,和build是主动关系,完整从句为When he was building his original Apple prototype(原型)computer,省略主语和be动词,用现在分词形式,故填building。
12.attached
【详解】考查状语从句的省略。句意:一旦连接到轨道上,汽车将由系统提供电力,且车辆的控制将传递给中央计算机。此处是once引导的状语从句的省略,逻辑主语是the car和动词attach是被动关系,完整从句为once it is attached to the rail,当状语从句和主句主语是同一主语时,且从句含有be动词时,从句可以省略主语和be动词。故填attached。
13.carried
【详解】考查省略句。句意:—你觉得这个计划怎么样?—说起来容易做起来难。分析句子结构,下文是将两个句子要表达的内容进行比较,其完整的句子为:It is easier said than it is carried out. 本句使用了省略的手法,省略了连词than后面的it is,故填carried。
14.asked
【详解】考查省略句。句意:——汤姆是个健谈的人吗?——不,除非我要他帮忙,否则他从来不跟我说话。在unless引导的条件状语从句中,常省略跟主句相同的主语和be动词,且主语与谓语构成被动关系,完整形式为:unless he is asked for something,相当于省略了he is,故填asked。
15.absorbed
【详解】考查省略句。句意:当他沉浸在音乐的世界里时,他觉得自己仿佛能“看到”周围世界的美丽。此处为状语从句的省略,从句短语为be absorbed in,省略主语he与be动词,故填absorbed。
16.did
【详解】考查倒装句和助动词。句意:在他来纽约之前,他对自由女神像知之甚少。否定副词置于句首引起句子的部分倒装;本句中否定副词Little置于句首,其后主句用部分倒装,句中无情态动词和其它助动词,需要借助助动词do的相应形式,又因讲述过去的事情,所以用助动词did构成倒装。故填did。
17. which/that that
【详解】考查定语从句和强调句。句意:正是在那座由当地政府1968年建造的学校里,他接受了良好的教育。分析句子可知,第一空为连词引导的定语从句,从句中缺少built的宾语,所以使用关系代词,先行词this old school指物,所以第一空用关系代词which或that;第二空为固定句型“it is+被强调部分+that(强调人可用who)+其余部分”,被强调部分为地点状语,所以应用that。故填①which/that② that。
18. what that
【详解】考查主语从句和强调句。句意:正是老师对他说的话鼓励他尽一切努力赶上同学。分析句子结构可知,本句第一空为主语从句,应用连接代词what引导,作宾语,意为“……的事”;本句为强调句,强调句句型为“it was+被强调成分+that/who+其它”,被强调部分是主语从句“老师对他说的话”,所以第二空应为that。故填what;that。
19.did
【详解】考查倒装句及时态。句意:直到最近我们才意识到学好英语是多么的重要。分析句子结构可知,这里考查Not until位于句首时,主句谓语使用部分倒装结构。时间状语是recently,根据主句谓语是动词realize,用一般过去时,所以倒装时要加助动词did。故填did。
20.that
【详解】考查强调句型。句意:只有当我们生病的时候才开始意识到保持健康的重要性。分析句子,设空处与空前it is构成强调句结构,强调句的句型是It is/was+被强调部分+that+其它,被强调的是状语only when we get ill,所以设空处用that。故选that。
21.stands
【详解】考查倒装句型。句意:在广场的中央矗立着一块石头,上面有一个英雄的雕像。分析句子,地点状语In the middle of the square位于句首时,此处应用全倒装句型即将句子的谓语动词提到主语的前面。句子表述客观事实,故使用一般现在时,句子的主语为a stone为第三人称单数。故填stands。
22.can
【详解】考查部分倒装。句意:没有知识,我们绝不能实现我们的人生目标。由空前by no means表示否定意义的介词短语可知,该句应为部分倒装结构,即将情态动词can表示“能够”放在主语之前,满足句意要求。故填can。
23.that
【详解】考查强调句型。句意:正是在那条狭窄的街道上,他遇到了他的老同学。分析句子可知,该句为it is…that/who…的强调句型,强调内容为物,应用that,强调内容为人,用that/who,被强调部分为in the narrow street,为句子的状语成分,应用that。故填that。
24.it
【详解】考查强调句。句意:是谁买了一辆新车?分析可知,此处为强调句的特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+is/was that+谓语+其他。故填it。
25.until
【详解】考查固定结构。句意:直到会议开始,他才意识到我告诉他的是解决这个问题的唯一可能方法。it was not until... that...(直到…才),为 not until的强调句型。故填until。
26. who that
【详解】考查定语从句和强调句。句意:我要去拜访的是小时候教我的老师。分析可知,第一空引导定语从句修饰名词teacher,先行词teacher指人,从句缺少主语,可用关系代词who引导该从句;第二空考查强调句:it is/was+强调部分+that(强调人可用who),此处强调主语the teacher,且前面定语从句的引导是who,故此处用that。故填who;that。
27.is
【详解】考查时态和倒装句。句意:他不仅是一位老师,而且还是一位诗人。not only...but(also)...(不仅……而且……)为固定搭配,not only置于句首时,其后的部分要采用部分倒装。结合句意和but he后的is可知本空填系动词is,故填is。
28.that
【详解】考查强调句。句意:正是这次尝试失败后,他才向别人求助。此处是强调句型it be+强调内容+that/who+句子剩余部分,当强调内容为人时,应用that/who;当强调内容为物,应用that,此处强调内容是after the failure of this attempt,应用that,故填that。
29.It
【详解】考查强调句型。句意:直到午夜雨才停。分析句子可知,本句为强调句,强调的是时间状语not until...,句式结构为It is/was not until...that...。故填It。
30.traveling
【详解】考查状语从句的省略。句意:旅行时一定要注意保护环境。分析句子可知,此处为while引导的状语从句的省略用法,当主从句主语保持一致时,可省略从句中的主语和be动词,travel和逻辑主语you为主动关系,所以为现在分词形式,此处完整形式为while you are traveling。故填traveling。
31.that
【详解】考查强调句型。句意:正是在秦始皇统一七大诸侯国之后,中国的文字制度才开始朝着一个方向发展。分析句子结构和意思可知,这句话是强调句型结构:It is/was+被强调部分+that/who+句子。after Emperor Qinshihuang united the seven major states是被强调部分,是时间状语,用连词that引导。故填that。
32.did
【详解】考查倒装句式。句意:直到他回来我才知道这件事。分析句子可知,该句为Not until位于句首,句子需要部分倒装,即将助动词do/did放在主语之前,结合came back可知,此处助动词应为过去式。故填did。
33.that
【详解】考查强调句式。句意:会不会是你昨天在超市买东西的时候丢了iPhone 14?分析句子可知,此处为强调句式的一般疑问句为Could it be…that…;被强调部分为in the supermarket,为强调地点状语成分,所以此处为that的填入。故填that。
34.that
【详解】考查强调句。句意:困扰学生的不是缺乏兴趣的问题,也不是缺乏读物的问题。分析句子结构,这是一个强调句结构,被强调的部分为“not the lack of interest or of masterpieces”。根据强调句的用法,强调人的时候,使用that或who作为连接词,其他情况下使用that,故填that。
35.waiting
【详解】考查状语从句省略句。句意:在等公共汽车的时候,我遇到了一位老朋友。此处是While引导的时间状语从句省略句,从句主语是I与从句谓语动词短语wait for是主动关系,从句谓语用be doing形式,从句主语与主句主语一致且从句含有be动词,常省略从句的主语和be动词,用现在分词waiting,故填waiting。
36.asked
【详解】考查状语从句的省略。句意:当被问到为什么来这里时,这个男孩保持沉默。根据句意及所给句子可知,此处是状语从句的省略;当时间状语从句的主语与主句主语一致,且从句含有be动词时,可以省略从句的主语及be动词,本句完整句子为When the boy was asked why he came here, the boy kept silent.省略the boy was,保留过去分词。故填asked。
37.exposed
【详解】考查状语从句的省略。句意:胶片一旦暴露在光下,就会被损坏而变得无用。根据句意及所给句子可知,此处是状语从句的省略;当条件状语从句的主语与主句主语一致,且从句含有be动词时,可以省略从句的主语及be动词,本句完整句子为Once the film is exposed to light, the film will be damaged and get useless.省略the film is,保留过去分词。故填exposed。
38.that
【详解】考查强调句型。句意:打破窗户的是谁?分析句子结构可知,本句使用了强调句型的特殊疑问句,强调句型的构成为it+is/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他成分,本句中被强调部分是主语,指人,且对主语提问,该特殊疑问句的构成为Who was it that broke the window ,设空处缺少that。故填that。
39.It
【详解】考查强调句。句意:正是我昨天买的那本英语书。分析可知,将句中的“was”,“that”省略之后,句子结构是完整的,即,“I”为主语,“bought”为谓语动词,“the English book”为宾语,“yesterday”为时间状语,由此判断,该句应是强调句型“It was+被强调部分+that+其他”,该句强调宾语。因此,设空应是“It”。故填It。
40.that/who
【详解】考查强调句。句意:只有两名乘客受伤。根据句意和句中的It was分析句子可知,该句子是一个强调句型(把It was和空格处去掉,剩下的部分仍然是一个完整的句子),对主语the two passengers进行强调,所以空格处应该填入that或who(被强调的the two passengers是人)构成强调句。故填that或who。
41. had got
【详解】考查固定句型和倒装句。句意:我刚上公共汽车,车就开动了。hardly...when是固定句型,表示“一……就……”,当hardly位于句首时,为部分倒装,即将助动词提到主语前面,主句一般用过去完成时,从句用一般过去时,此处为had got,将助动词had提到主语I前面,故填①had②got。
42.spoken
【详解】考查非谓语动词以及状语从句的省略。句意:他是个沉默寡言的人。除非和他说话,否则他从不说话。分析句子可知,设空处是句子的条件状语,和逻辑主语he是被动关系,应使用过去分词spoken;从另一方面解析,此处应当是条件状语从句的谓语部分,完整的条件状语从句是:unless he is spoken to,根据状语从句省略原则可以省略从句中的主语和助动词be,故填spoken。
43.as/though
【详解】考查倒装句。句意:Xenobots虽然是一项突破,但也引起了人们的担忧。设空处所在句为倒装结构,考查“名词+as/though+主语+系动词”,引导让步状语从句的倒装句。故填as/though。
44.doing
【详解】考查省略句。句意:杰克一定在踢足球,玛丽在做作业。在由and连接的句子中,为避免重复常省略一些重复的词或词组,若主语不同而谓语助动词,情态动词相同,则省略后面的助动词或情态动词。Jack must have been playing football and Mary must have been doing her homework.本句省略must have been,保留现在分词doing。故填doing。
45.did
【详解】考查部分倒装。句意:只有当我到达山顶时,我才有一种巨大的成就感。only位于句首,主句使用部分倒装结构,助动词需要前置,结合“reached”可知,应用一般过去时,助动词使用did。故填did。
46.comparing
【详解】考查状语从句的省略。句意:在比较不同文化时,我们常常只注意到差异,而没有注意到许多相似之处。根据句意和空格前的连词when以及所给动词compare可知,此处是考查状语从句的省略;时间状语从句的完整形式应该是When we are comparing different cultures,该从句的主语和主句的主语一致,且从句中有be动词are,符合状语从句省略的条件,所以可以将从句的主语和be动词省略。故填comparing。
47.as/though
【详解】考查连词和倒装。句意:尽管我非常喜欢它,但我不会买。空处引导让步状语从句,且从句中副词much置于句首,故应用连词as/though;as/though引导让步状语从句时,要部分倒装,结构为adj./adv./v/n+as/though+主语+谓语+其他。故填as/though。
48.is
【详解】考查完全倒装和主谓一致。句意:客人中有你要找的人。状语“Among the guests”位于句首,句子应用完全倒装,所以句子主语为person。根据“you are looking for”可知,此处描述现在的客观事实,所以应用一般现在时。句子主语为第三人称单数。故填is。
49.that
【详解】考查强调句。句意:到底是我们让我们情绪不高?根据句子分析可知,此处为强调句的特殊疑问句,其句式为“疑问词+is/was it that/who+其他”,故此处填that。
50.had
【详解】考查倒装句。句意:英雄们刚下马,主人就走了过来,没戴帽子就跟他们打招呼。分析句子结构可知,否定词位于句首时,句子要使用部分倒装,即把助动词、系动词或者情态动词提到主语前,“hardly…when…”结构中,主句使用过去完成时态,从句使用一般过去时态,所以应将had提到主语之前。故填had。
51.On
【详解】考查固定短语。句意:你无论如何也不能告诉他。分析句子可知,此处为固定短语on no account“绝对不,决不” 放句首的时候,后面句子部分倒装。故填On。
52. exists existing
【详解】考查倒转以及形容词。句意:有一个很好的方法来解决地理上存在的问题。根据句子结构可知,本句为there be句型的变形句式there exist,表示“存在”。该句型为倒装句,句子的主语为 a good way,句子为一般现在时态,所以exist用第三人称单数形式。第二个空用形容词修饰后面的名词作定语,existing为形容词“现存的”。故填①exists②existing。
53.did
【详解】考查强调句。句意:然而,昨天确实发生了一个可怕的事故。句中yesterday表明该句为过去时态,但是happen为动词原形,可知本句是一个强调句型,对过去的强调用did+动词原形,故填did。
54.It
【详解】考查强调句。句意:直到我听说她生病了,我才知道她不能吃肉。该句是强调句型:It is/was +强调部分+that/who+其他,强调内容为人时,用that/who,强调内容为物时,用that。此处强调的是时间状语从句。单词位于句首,首字母大写。故填It。
55.came
【详解】考查倒装句。句意:然后轮到她背课文了,她背得很好。副词then放句首,且句子的主语是名词短语 her turn,故句子可以用完全倒装结构,根据后一句中的“did”可知此处用一般过去时态。故填came。
56.are
【详解】考查动词时态和部分倒装。句意:一项新的报告发现,在美国46%的人是独自一人用餐。超过一半(53%)的人独自吃早餐和近一半(46%)的人独自吃午餐。根据报告的统计数据,只有在晚餐时间74%的人们将会一起吃饭。分析句子结构可知,Only at dinnertime置于句首,要采用部分倒装,空格处需要填be的某种形式和eating共同构成现在进行时(表将来),主语we是复数名词,谓语动词应填are。故填are。
57.nor
【详解】考查部分倒装。句意:你无法控制他什么时候开始冒险,也无法确定你的努力会给你带来一张梦寐以求的明信片。根据空后的“can you be sure”可知,此处为部分倒装结构。根据句意,此处应用nor来连接否定的并列成分。故填nor。
58.did
【详解】考查倒装句和时态。句意:作者不仅与研究文化和群体行为的人交谈,还与动物园管理员等动物专家交谈。分析句子结构可知,否定词位于句首句子使用部分倒装,即将助动词、系动词或者情态动词置于主语之前,根据下文中的talked可知,空格所在的句子使用的是一般过去时态,一般过去时态的助动词为did,将其置于主语之前,原来的谓语动词变为动词原形speak。故填did。
59.do
【详解】考查倒装句和时态。句意:我很少需要每天准备家庭晚餐。分析句子结构可知,rarely意为“很少”表示否定意义,位于句首时句子要使用部分倒装,即将助动词、系动词或者情态动词置于主语之前,根据every day可知,句子使用一般现在时态,一般现在时态的助动词为do或者是does,主语为I,所以助动词为do。故填do。
60.did
【详解】考查部分倒装和时态。句意:战争结束后,印第安人被驱赶到该国西部。直到1924年,他们才获得投票权。分析句意可知,词组not until“直到……才”引导的时间状语置于句首时,句子的主谓应该使用部分倒装,而此句描述事实已发生,故使用一般过去时,即空格处需要填写的为提前的助动词did。故填did。
61.faced
【详解】考查状语从句的省略。句意:尽管面临种种困难,他从未想过放弃。当时间、条件、让步状语从句的主语与主句主语一致,且有be动词时,可以省略从句的主语及be动词;本句还原后为Although he was faced with all kinds of difficulties,省略了he was 。故填faced。
62.that
【详解】考查强调句句型。句意:前几天我正是在街上遇见了我的一个老同学。结合句意,表示“正是在街上(不是在其他地方)”,可知考查强调句型It is/was…that/who…,强调地点状语in the street,用that。故填that。
63.are
【详解】考查there be句型和主谓一致。句意:那里没有牛,没有人,根本没有人的脚印。根据there be句型的就近原则和后文cattle为集合名词可知,此处谓语动词需使用be动词的复数形式,陈述现在的事实,用一般现在时。故填are。
64.There
【详解】考查存在句。句意:证人的陈述之间存在明显的冲突,因此没有在法庭上宣布判决。分析句子可知,句中涉及固定句型“There existed…”,意为“存在……”,为存在句,句首单词首字母大写,故空格处应填“There”。故填There。
65.are
【详解】考查时态和there be句型。句意:乔迁派对上通常没有计划好的活动,比如游戏。分析句子可知,句子为there be句型,句子陈述的是客观事实,为一般现在时,“there”放在句首,句子用完全倒装,主语为“activities”,为可数名词复数,故“be”应转换为“are”。故填are。
66.being
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:我从没想过对于我来说会有这么好的机会。分析句子可知空格处构成there be句型,结合空格前的of,可知需要动名词形式作宾语,故be动词使用being的形式。故填being。
67.to be
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:我们期望能对这个问题展开更多的讨论。此处考查动词短语expect to do,意为“期待去做”,设空处应用there be的不定式结构,作expect的宾语,构成固定结构expect there to be,意为“期望有”。故填to be。
68.being
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:特德从未想过他会有机会很快被派往国外。of为介词后跟动名词做宾语,故填being。
69.to be
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:我宁愿不要讨论我的私事。prefer to do sth.表示“宁愿做某事”,不定式形式作动词prefer的宾语,所以there be句型应用不定式形式there to be。故填to be。
70.had left
【详解】考查固定句型和时态。句意:这是她第一次离开祖国。“It was +第几次+ that sb. had done sth.”表示“这是某人第几次做某事”,为固定结构,故本空用leave“离开”的过去完成时形式had left。故填had left。
71.it
【详解】考查固定句型。句意:如果你能在方便的时候尽早回复我的信,我将不胜感激。分析句子可知,这里考查I’d appreciate it if…属于固定句式,表示“假如……我将不胜感激”。故填it。
72.when
【详解】考查固定句型。句意:我正在聚精会神地看小说,突然听到远处有人叫我的名字。本句为固定句式:be doing sth when.....“正在做某事。正在那时”。故填when。
73.when
【详解】考查固定句型。句意:我正要睡觉时,突然他打电话给我。固定句式be about to do...when...正要做某事的时候,突然……,其中的when是并列连词的用法,相当于and then,故填when。
74.Spend
【详解】考查祈使句、固定句型。句意:花更多的时间在学习上,你就有可能取得更大的进步。“祈使句+and+陈述句”是固定句型。句首字母大写,故填Spend。
75.when
【详解】考查固定句型。句意:当时是下午5点,我准备回家了。我正打算关掉电脑,这时候收到了一封来自我的导师的电子邮件。结合句意可知,此处为固定句型:be about to do...when...“正准备……这时突然……”,表示一个动作发生时突然出现了另一个动作。故填when。
76.than
【详解】考查固定句型。句意:她一见到父母就哭了起来,因为他们因为新冠肺炎大流行已经将近三年没有见面了。no sooner...than...为固定句型,表示“一……就……”。故填than。
77.teaching
【详解】考查固定句型。句意:教学生背诵他们一点也不理解的古诗是没有用的。It is no use doing sth.表示“做某事是没有用处的”,It充当形式主语,动名词形式作真正的主语。故填teaching。
78.when
【详解】考查固定句式。句意:我正要接电话,突然听到敲门声。be about to do when...意为“正要做某事时这时……”,为固定句式,所以应用连词when引导时间状语从句。故填when。
79.to
【详解】考查固定句型。句意:说到我最喜欢的季节,我总是马上想到春天。when it comes to是固定句型,意为“当说到,当提到”,因此空格处是介词to,故填to。
80.has been
【详解】考查固定句型。句意:莉莉很想念她的父母,因为这是她第一次离开家这么长时间。it/this is the first/second...time that+从句,表示“第一/二……次做某事”,主句用is,从句用现在完成时,从句主语是she,助动词应用has,故填has been。
81.It
【详解】考查形式主语。句意:人们普遍认为,中国已经是航空技术领先的国家之一。固定句型it is assumed that意为“人们认为……”,其中it是形式主语,that引导的主语从句作真正的主语;it位于句首需要大写首字母。故填It。
82.older
【详解】考查固定句型。句意:此外,你年纪越大,在争吵后就越有可能达成解决方案。分析句子结构和意思可知,这里考查固定句型the+比积极...,the+比积极...,表示“越...越...”的意思。故填older。
83.when
【详解】考查状语从句和固定句型。句意:阿利安娜正要离开宿舍,突然意识到她忘了一件重要的东西。此处考查句型“be doing...when...”,意为“正在做……这时突然……”。when引导时间状语从句。故填when。
84.but
【详解】考查固定短语。句意:当我们看到那个滑稽的人时,我们禁不住放声大笑。can’t/couldn’t help but do只能做某事;不得不做;忍不住。根据句意,故填but。
85.what
【详解】考查倍数表达的固定句型。句意:令这对夫妇感到欣慰的是,他们现在的收入是五年前的两倍。“A+谓语+倍数+what从句”是倍数表达法之一,句中double为形容词,相当于twice as much as...。故填what。
86.that
【详解】考查固定句型。句意:毫无疑问,他是个小偷。there is no doubt that固定句型,意为“毫无疑问……”,故填that。
87.have heard
【详解】考查固定句型。句意:这是我第一次听他唱歌。It/This+is/was+the first/second/.../last time+that+sb. has/had done sth.为固定句型,表示“这是某人第几次做某事”,该句型主句中be动词是is时,从句中谓语动词用has/have done,be动词是was时,从句中谓语动词用had done,本句中是“This is the first time...”,且从句主语是I,所以谓语动词应使用have heard。故填have heard。
88.that
【详解】考查固定句型。句意:他坚信这样做至关重要。be convinced that...“相信/确信……”是固定句型,其中that引导宾语从句。故填that。
89.sooner
【详解】考查固定表达。句意:足球比赛刚开始,就开始下雨了。此处为固定表达no sooner...than...“一/刚……就……”,当no sooner位于句首时,主句要进行部分倒装,将助动词had置于主语之前。故填sooner。
90. it that
【详解】考查固定句型。句意:你能把传真在今天下午发出去吗?根据句意及所给句子可知,此处使用句型see to it that表示“确保完成”。故填it that。
91.worrying
【详解】考查固定句型。句意:担心过去是没有意义的。分析句子可知,句中涉及固定句型“There is no sense (in) doing sth.”,意为“做某事没有意义”,“worry”意为“担心”,动词词性,动名词形式为“worrying”。故填worrying。
92.nor
【详解】考查固定句型。句意:海伦对这个消息既不震惊也不惊讶。分析句子可知,此处为固定句型neither…nor…“既不……也不……”,满足句意要求。故填nor。
93.It
【详解】考查句型。句意:我来到这个城市已经五年了。此处考查句型“It has been +一段时间+since+一般过去时”,意为“自从……,已有(一段时间)了”。设空处应用代词it,在句首,故首字母大写。故填It。
94.to accept
【详解】考查固定句型。句意:我别无选择只能接受提议。此处为固定句型have no alternative but to do sth.“别无选择,只能做某事”。故填to accept。
95. is acknowledged
【详解】考查固定句型。句意:全世界都公认他是世界上最好的球员。根据下文的is可知,本句的时态为一般现在时,分析句意再根据提示词可知,此处用固定句型it is acknowledged that表示“据大家公认、众所周知”符合语境。故填①is②acknowledged。
96.had experienced
【详解】考查谓语动词的时态。句意:对于年轻人来说,这是他们第一次经历重大的事情,他们与家人、朋友和邻居分享的担忧,现在正在忍受的痛苦,以及未来几周将要忍受的痛苦。根据固定句型“it was the 序数词time that sb. had done sth.”可知,that从句应使用过去完成时had experienced。故填had experienced。
97.when
【详解】考查连词。句意:他正要告诉我这个秘密时,有人拍了拍他的头。分析句子结构可知,此处为固定句型be about to do when…意为“一件事情正要发生时,突然另外一件事情发生了”,此处的when为并列连词,意为“在那时候”。故填when。
98.than
【详解】考查固定句型。句意:他刚演讲完毕,同学们就爆发出欢呼声。结合空格前后有两个谓语可知,此处应填写从句连词,从句主干部分完整,且前后句意译为“一……就……”,应当使用“no sooner…than…”固定句型,故填than。
99.when
【详解】考查固定句式。句意:有一天,牛正在吃草,这时突然开始下大雨。分析句子结构可知,此处考查的是“be doing ……when……”句型结构,意为“一个动作正在发生时,突然另一个动作发生了”,故填when。
100.before
【详解】考查固定句型。句意:过了很长一段时间,小孩才意识到自己的错误。句型It was quite a long time before表示“过了很长时间,才……”。故填before。