Book 3 Unit 5 The Value of Money
Period 1 Reading and Thinking
Ⅰ.单词认读关(先填后记诵)
基础词汇记其形
_______________n.基础
_____________ n.贷款:借款
_________n.塑料:塑料学adj.塑料的
________________v.道歉
_______________ v.忽视
_______________ v.返回:退还
____________n.法官:裁判员
______________n场面:情景
______________ vt用...打赌.打赌 n.打赌
______________ v .服务
______________ n 事故:意外
____________v.犹豫
13_________ v.航行:起航
14__________ adv终于 最终
15.__________________adj.有耐心的:能忍耐的.
16____________v.表明:暗示
17._______________prep.在(往).....下方
18_______________ v.延迟，延期
19._____________adj，奇怪的:怪异的
20._____________ v.打算;计划
21____________adv.无处
22.___________n.具体情况;实情
23.______________v.使伸长;扩大_
24.____________ n.歌剧
25._________ v.拥抱
26.__________ v.追求:致力于
27_____________n.责任;义务
【答案】1.basis 2.loan 3. Plastic 4.apologize 5.ignore 6.return 7.judge 8. Scene
9.bet 10.serve 11.accident 12.hesitate 13.sail 14.finally 15.patient 16.indicate
17.beneath 18.postpone 19.odd 20.intend 21.nowhere 22.case 23. extend
24.opera 25.hug 26.pursue 27.mission
二、核心词汇记中变’
1. _____ n.基础(复数:_____)→_____ n.底部adj.卑鄙的;低劣的vt.以…作基础→______ adj.基础的 基于… ____________
2. _______________ vi.道歉；谢罪→_________ n.道歉,致歉
3. ______ vt.忽视;对····不予理会(=_______ n&vt)→________n.无知;愚昧→________ adj.愚昧的,无知的 不知道… ______________
4.______ vt.＆vi.评价;评判 n.法官;审判员;裁判员→__________ n.看法;判决;判断 根据…判断…___________________
5. ________ n.(戏剧或歌剧的)场；现场；场面→__________ n.风景,景色（总称）
6. _______ vi.＆vt.(船)航行;(人)乘船航行→ _______ n.船员;水手 hug-_______-_______ hug v.拥抱=________
7. _________ n．耐心；忍耐力；毅力→_________adj.耐心的n.病人→________ adv.耐心地→★_________ adj. 不耐烦的
8. ________ vt．＆vi.表明;显示(=________显示;反映;反射=________ vt.象征;暗示=_____vt.暗示;意味)→ _________ n.象征;迹象
9. _______ n.打算;计划;意图→ ______ vt.计划;打算 ________/__________专为…而设计 _________/_____________旨在做某事
_______vt.照料,伺候vi.倾向于(_______sth.)
10._________ n．音乐剧 adj.音乐的→_________ n.音乐;乐曲→_________ n.音乐家;作曲家
11. ________vi.犹豫;迟疑(to ___);顾虑→__________n.犹豫→__________adj.踌躇的;迟疑的 毫不犹豫：___________
12._________ adj．最后的;最终的;结果的=_________ → _________ adv.最后;终于=_________
1. basis n.基础(复数：bases)→base n.底部;基础adj.卑鄙的;低劣的vt.以…作基础→basic adj.基础的 基于… be based on…
2. apologise/apologize vi.道歉;谢罪→apology n.道歉,致歉
3. ignore vt.忽视;对····不予理会(=neglect n.&vt.)→ignorance n.无知;愚昧→ignorant adj.愚昧的,无知的 不知道… be ignorant of…
4. judge vt.＆vi.评价;评判 n.法官;审判员;裁判员→judgement n.看法;判决;判断 根据…判断… judge…from/by…
5. scene n.(戏剧或歌剧的)场;现场;场面→scenery n.风景,景色(总称)
6. sail vi.＆vt.(船)航行;(人)乘船航行→ sailor n.船员;水手 hug-hugged-hugged hug v.拥抱=embrace
7. patience n．耐心;忍耐力;毅力→patient adj.耐心的n.病人→patiently adv.耐心地→★impatient adj.不耐烦的
8. indicate v.表明;显示(=reflect显示;反映;反射=suggest vt.象征;暗示=imply vt.暗示;意味)→ indication n.象征;迹象
9. intention n.打算;计划;意图→ intend vt.计划;打算 be intended/designed for专为…而设计 be intended/designed to do 旨在做某事
tend vt.照料,照顾,伺候 vi.易于;倾向(to do sth.)
10. musical n.音乐剧 adj.音乐的→music n.音乐;乐曲→musician n.音乐家;作曲家
11. hesitate vi.犹豫;迟疑(to do);顾虑→ hesitation n.犹豫→hesitant adj.踌躇的;迟疑的 毫不犹豫：without hesitation
12. eventual adj.最后的;最终的;结果的=ultimate → eventually adv.最后;终于=ultimately
三、阅读词汇识其义
1.plastic n. adj.
2.consulate n.
3.mining n.
4.dinosaur n.
5.sequence vt. n.
1.塑料 塑料制的;塑料的 2.领事馆 3.采矿;采矿业 4.恐龙 5.按顺序排列 顺序;一系列
Ⅱ.语块记诵关(先填后记诵)
1.值班_________________
2.说实话_________________
3.事实上_________________
4.取得贷款_________________
5.以防万一_________________
6.既然那样_________________
7.作为回报_________________
8.偶然地；意外地_________________
9.乐于改变_________________
10.正准备离开_________________
11.在……的基础上_________________
12.打赌_________________
13.以一种……的方式_________________
14. 在很大程度上_________________
答案：
1.on duty
2.to be honest
3.as a matter of fact
4.take out the loan
5.in case
6.in that case
7.in return
8.by accident
9.be willing to change
10.be about to leave
11.on the basis of
12.make a bet
13.in a ---manner
14.to a great extent
Ⅲ.佳句赏析关(先赏后译)
1.And.it was the ship that brought you to England. (强调句)
是这条船把你带到了英国。
2.That’s why we’ve given you the letter. (why引导的表语从句)
那正是我们给你这封信的原因。
3.I was so surprised at the news that David would play the role of the dinosaur in the play that I gave him a hug out of joy. (so...that从句)
听到大卫将在这部剧中扮演恐龙的消息,我非常惊讶,高兴地给了他一个拥抱。
4.I remember thinking that never would I hold such a note as this... (倒装句)
记得当时我以为我(手里)永远不会握着这样一张钞票……
5....it seems that every banker and tailor in the city is eager to meet you. (it作形式主语)
……似乎城里的每个银行家和裁缝都渴望见到你。
Step 1 Pre reading
What is the type of the text
A. A novel. B. A biography. C. A play.
_________________________________
答案：A
Step 2 While reading
Task 1: Fast reading
What is the scene mainly about ？
_________________________________
The scene is a bet between two wealthy men.
Who are the main characters in the scene
_________________________________
Oliver； Roderick；Henry
Task 2: Intensive reading
Activity 1
Who owned the million pound bank note
_________________________________
The two rich brothers own it.
Who got the million pound bank note
_________________________________
Henry got it.
Activity 2
1.Why did the brothers give someone the million pound bank note
_________________________________
The two rich brothers made a bet if a man with a million pound bank note could live a month in London.
2. Why did Henry get it
Activity 3
What is the plot in the scene
when what happened
When in America _________________________________ He worked for a mining company
About a month ago he was sailing
Towards night _________________________________ He found himself carried out to sea by a strong wind
_________________________________ The next morning. He was spotted by a ship
Later he landed in Britain by accident
After he arrived in London he went to the American consulate to see help but failed
While walking outside the two brothers house _________________________________ they invited him in
At last he was given an envelope and showed out.
Activity 4
How was Henry feeling？
Place Lines Feelings
Outside the house Who？ Me， sir？ surprised ______________
In the house Well, I can’t say that I have any plans. …I landed in Britain by accident. anxious ______________
I’m afraid I don’t quite follow you. puzzled______________
Well, it may seem lucky to you ……some kind of joke, I don’t think it’s very funny. Angry; upset ______________
Well, why don’t you explain what this is about Puzzled; angry; curious, surprised ______________
Activity 5: Explain what the speakers mean by saying these sentences.
Understand Implied Meaning
Some sentences have an implied meaning which is not clearly stated. This implied meaning often indicates people’s feelings, attitudes, or motives. You can find this implied meaning by looking at the context. You have to read between the lines because the real messages are often hidden beneath the literal meaning.
1 I went to the American consulate to seek help, but ... Anyway, I didn’t dare to try again.
2 You mustn’t worry about that. It’s an advantage.
3 What luck! Brother, what luck!
4 Oh, this is silly.
Answers:
1 I didn’t get any help in the consulate and my experience there was unpleasant. I’m afraid to go back to the consulate.
2 It’s an advantage to us that you were brought to England by accident and you don’t have any money because you’re the right person for the bet. You don’t need to worry about your situation because we’re going to give you a million-pound bank note.
3 Fortunately, we found the right person for the bet. It’s good luck for us.
4 It’s very strange that I can’t open the envelope until two o’clock. What’s happening
Activity 6: Read the passage again and answer the questions below.
1 What kinds of people are Henry Adams, Oliver and Roderick Can you give some facts and details
2 What’s the value of money for the brothers And for Henry
Answers:
1
① Henry
honest:
● Well, I can’t say that I have any plans.
● Well, to be honest, I have none.
hard-working
● Could you offer me work here
● I don’t want your charity. I just want a job that earns an honest income.
frank
● Well, it may seem lucky to you but not to me!
● If this is your idea of some kind of joke, I don’t think it’s very funny. Now if you’ll excuse me, I ought to be on my way
② Oliver and Roderick
polite
● Young man, would you step inside a moment, please
● May we ask what you’re doing in this country and what your plans are
● If you don’t mind, may I ask you how much money you have
mischievous
●They have made a bet about one million pounds just for a bit of fun.
good judges of character
●They can tell Henry is honest and hard-working through his words and behaviours.
Activity 8: Read the passage again and answer the following questions.
1. What is the text type of this reading
2. What are the basic elements of a play script
3. What are some of the language features of a play script
Answers:
1 A play
2 title of play (剧本题目)
scene (场次)
character names (人物)
lines (台词) (narration (旁白) monologue (独白) )
stage instructions (舞台说明)
3 性格化
characterization
动作化
action
口语化
colloquialism
Part 1 核心词汇
1.【词汇拓展】 _________vi.道歉；谢罪→ _________ n.道歉
答案：apologise/apologize，apology
【常用搭配】
apologise to sb.for(doing)sth. 因(做)某事向某人道歉 apologise to sb.that... 向某人道歉…… make an apology to sb.for sth. 因某事向某人道歉 owe sb.an apology for sth. 因……而应向某人道歉 accept/refuse one's apology 接受/拒绝某人的道歉
【即学即练】
1.He made/offered an _________ (apologize) to the public for the team’s performance.
2.They do not have the courage ________________ (为自己的行为道歉).
3.You must apologize __________her ________having kept her waiting.
答案：1.apology 2.to apologise for their actions 3.to, for
2.【词汇拓展】_________ vt.忽视；对……不予理会→ _________ adj.无知的；不知道的/没有学识的→ _________ n.无知；愚昧
答案：ignore, ignorant, ignorance
【常用搭配】
be ignorant of/about... 不知道；不了解；无知 in ignorance of ... 对……不知道 out of ignorance 出于无知
【即学即练】
1.Whoever _______ (ignore) traffic rules will get punished more severely.
2.Some people are rather proud of being ignorant ________such an important matter.
3.The girl felt herself________ (ignore) after making that mistake.
4.I was in complete________(ignore) of what had happened.
答案：1.ignores 2.of 3.ignorant 4.ignorance
3.【词汇拓展】_________vt.&vi.判断；评判；评价→ _________ n. 看法;判决;判断
答案：judge, judgement
【常用搭配】
judge ...from/by... 从……来判断 judge between right and wrong 判断是非 as far as I can judge 据我判断；我认为 judging by/from 从……上看；根据……判断
【即学即练】
1._________ ( judge) from the look on his face, the news must have been terrible.
2._____________________(我认为), it's very important to mind your table manners.
3.An experienced doctor usually_______________________ (来判断病人的病情) according to the various symptoms.
答案：1.Judging 2.As far as I can judge 3.judges a patient's illness
4.spot n．地点；处所；斑点；污渍 vt.看见；注意到；发现
【常用搭配】
a scenic/beauty spot 风景胜地 a historic spot 名胜古迹 on the spot 在现场 spot sb. doing sth. 发现某人正在做某事 be spotted with 散布;点缀着
【即学即练】
1.Although she wore a pair of sunglasses, she _______(spot) by the media reporters.
2.The reporter came to the spot and began to report _______the spot.
3.He spotted his friend________ (talk) with someone in the distance.
4.He was dressed in a coat, which was spotted _______ stars.
答案：1.was spotted 2.on 3.talking 4.with
5.【词汇拓展】 _________v. 打算；想要→ _________ adj. 打算的；计划的→ _________n. 打算；计划；意图
答案：intend, intended, intention
【常用搭配】
with an/the intention of 抱有……的目的;打算…… have no intention to do sth. /of doing sth.无意做某事 intend doing/to do sth.打算做某事 intend sb. to do sth.打算让某人做某事 had intended to do sth. =intended to have done sth.本来打算做某事 be intended to do sth. /for sth. /sb.
【即学即练】
1.The boss intended his secretary ___________(attend) the meeting.
2.My children have no_____________(intend) of spending a vacation with me.
3.The school being built at present is said to be intended______ the disabled children.
4.They________(intend) to go into the country for the day, but were put off by reports of traffic jams.
答案：1.to attend 2.intention 3.for 4.had intended
6.【词汇拓展】_________vi.犹豫；迟疑；顾虑 → _________n．踌躇；犹豫
答案：hesitate, hesitation
【常用搭配】
hesitate at/about/over sth 对……犹豫不决 hesitate to do sth 对某事迟疑，不情愿做某事 without hesitation 毫不犹豫地 have no hesitation in doing sth.毫不犹豫地做某事
【即学即练】
1.Paul started to speak but_________ (hesitate), searching for just the right words.
2.When you are in trouble, please don't hesitate_______ (ask)me for help.
3.She hesitated __________ the choice between the two refrigerators.
4.我毫不犹豫地接受了这份工作。
I accepted the job _________________________
=I accepting the job _________________________
答案：1.hesitated 2.to ask 3.over/about 4.without hesitation, had no hesitation in
7.【词汇拓展】 _________v. 允许；许可→ _________n. 允许
答案：permit, permission
【常用搭配】
permit doing sth允许做某事 permit sb to do sth允许某人做某事 give sb permission to do sth允许某人做某事 ask (for) permission to do sth请求准许做某事 without (one’s) permission未经 (某人的) 许可
【即学即练】
1.Who has ___________ (permit) you to enter the laboratory
2.You can’t use my computer____________________ (未经许可).
3.Time ___________ (permit), I will finish the report by tomorrow. (用句子独立主格结构)
答案：1.permitted 2.without permission 3.permitting
9. basis n．基础；根据；基点
【例句】
The book was written on the basis of careful observations and detailed studies.
这本书是在仔细观察与细致研究的基础上撰写的。
We're going to meet there on a regular basis.
我们将定期在那里会面。
She was chosen for the job on the basis of her qualifications.
她因资历适合而获选担任这项工作。
【归纳拓展】
(1) on the basis of在某事的基础上；根据某事
on a regular basis定期地，经常地
on a daily basis每天
(2) base n.基部，基础，基地；总部 vt.以……为基础；基地设在……
base...on/upon...使……以……为基础
be based on/upon以……为基础
air base空军基地
(3) basic adj.基本的；基础的；最初级的
basically adv.基本上；大体上；从根本上说
单句语法填空
①______ the basis of those facts, we can reach the following conclusion.
②The book is based ______ a true story.
③There have been some problems but _____________(base) it's a good system.
答案：①On② on③ basically
10．apologize vi.道歉；谢罪
【例句】
I think you should apologize to your brother.
我觉得你应该给你弟弟赔个不是。
We apologize for the late departure of this flight.
本航班起飞延迟，谨致歉意。
I apologized to her for stepping on her foot carelessly.
我因不小心踩了她的脚而向她道歉。
【归纳拓展】
(1) apologize to sb.向某人道歉
apologize for doing sth.为做了某事道歉
apologize to sb. for doing sth.为做了某事向某人道歉
(2) apology n. [C]道歉；赔罪
make an apology to sb. for sth.因某事向某人道歉
accept/refuse one's apology接受/拒绝某人的道歉
owe sb.an apology应向某人道歉
单句语法填空
①I must make an ___________(apologize) to him for not going to his party.
②He smiled politely as Mary ______________(apology) for her drunken friends.
③She should apologize ______ her desk mate for her bad behaviour.
答案：①apology② apologized③ to
11. ignore vt.忽视；对……不予理会
【例句】
I was walking near to wave, but he stood there, ignoring me.
我走近去和他招手，但他站在那里不理我。
You should not ignore your mistakes if you want to make greater progress.
你如果想取得更大的进步，就不应该忽视你的错误。
【归纳拓展】
ignore sb./sth.不理睬某人/不知道某事物
ignorant adj.无知的；不知道的
be ignorant of/about sth.不知道……
be ignorant that不知某事
ignorance n.无知；愚昧
be in ignorance of/about sth.不知道；对……无知
The workers were kept in complete ignorance of the company's financial situation.
公司对工人隐瞒财务状况，他们对财务的事情一无所知。
I'm afraid I'm rather ignorant about computers.
我恐怕对电脑一无所知。
单句语法填空
①Excuse my _____________(ignore), but how does this machine work
②He’s ignorant ___________ the dangers of too much sun.
答案：①ignorance② of/about
12. judge vt.& vi.评价；评判；判断 n.法官；审判员；裁判员
【例句】
You should never judge a person by his look.
绝不要以貌取人。
Judging from what he said, he must be an honest man.
从他所说的来判断，他一定是个诚实的人。
As far as I can judge, it's wrong that he should not be punished for what he did.
据我判断，他的所作所为竟不受惩罚，这是不对的。
【归纳拓展】
(1) judging by/from从……判断
judge sb./sth.by/from从……来判断某人/某物
as far as I can judge据我判断；我认为
Judge a book by its cover.以貌取人。
(2) judgment(＝judgement) n．裁决；判决
make a judg(e) ment about对……作出判断
in one’s judgement在某人看来
【误区警示】
judging by/from...作状语时，是独立成分，不受主语的影响和限制。有类似用法的还有：
generally/exactly/frankly/honestly speaking一般地/确切地/坦率地/诚实地说
considering(that)…考虑到……；鉴于……
providing/provided(that)…假如……；倘若……
单句语法填空
①___________(judge) from the number of cars, he thought there were not many people at the club yet.
②Judging __________ what you said, I’m afraid you are wrong.
③Many of the scientists and engineers _____________(judge) in terms of how great their achievements are.
④I’d prefer to reserve my ____________(judge) until I find all the evidence.
⑤Facing these strict __________(judge), the interviewee felt very nervous.
⑥______ her judgement, it was a wrong thing to give children so much pocket money.
答案：①Judging② from/by③ are judged④ judgment ⑤ judges⑥ In
13 scene n．(戏剧或歌剧的)场；现场；场面；景色
【例句】
This play has three acts, and each act has three scenes.
这部剧分三幕，每一幕有三场。
Would you like to enjoy the scenes in the mountains with me
你愿意与我一起欣赏山区的风光吗？
The scene in the hospital was very moving.
医院的那一场面十分感人。
【归纳拓展】
on the scene在现场；当场
behind the scenes在幕后；暗中
appear/come to the scene到场
【名师点津】
scene：表示“场景；场面；地点”，且在定语从句中作状语时，关系词一般用where引导。
view：多指从远处或高处等某个角度所看见的“景物；景致”
scene：除表示“景物，景致”外，还有“场面”之意，大多包括人及人的活动在内
scenery: 指一个地区全部的自然景色，如高山、森林、溪谷等，是不可数名词
sight: 指人们游览观光的风景，尤指人文景观，也可指“情景；景象；视力”
写出下列句中scene的含义
①While we were walking towards the scene, Tennyson became very worried about what had happened to the elderly couple.________
②She stared at the lively street scene out of the window.________
③The scene of the film reminded me of those happy days that we spent together in the countryside last summer holiday.________
单句语法填空
④This passage describes a scene ______ children’s playing in the snow.
⑤Doctors were ______ the scene soon after the traffic accident, helping the injured passengers.
⑥Many people who had seen the film were afraid to go to the forest when they remembered the scene _________ people were eaten by the tiger.
⑦用scenery, scene, view和sight完成语段
Every year, plenty of people go to see the __________ of Beijing. This summer vacation my parents also decided to take me there. On the way to Beijing, we stopped our car again and again to enjoy the ___________. After arriving in Beijing, we lived at the 13th floor of a hotel from whose window we had a better ________ of the city. We did have a good time in Beijing. But on the way back home, we saw the _________ of an accident, so my mother and I kept reminding my father to drive with caution.
答案：①现场②景象③场面④ of⑤ on⑥ where⑦sights; scenery; view; scene
14. spot vt.看见；注意到；发现 n．地点；处所；斑点；污迹
【例句】
She said she spotted my wallet on a bus seat.
她说她在一个公共汽车座位上发现了我的钱包。
I spotted the differences between the two pictures.
我看了这两幅画的不同之处。
There was a big damp spot on the wall.
墙上有一大块水渍。
We ought to find out the views of the people on the spot.
我们应当了解一下在现场的那些人的看法。
【归纳拓展】
(1) spot sb.doing sth.发现某人正在做某事
(2) on the spot在现场；当场；立即
(3) spotted adj.有花点的；有斑点的
be spotted with满是……斑点
【名师点津】
spot用作先行词时，其后的定语从句通常用where引导。
写出下列句中spot的含义
①Some of the spots on your trousers are hard to remove. ______________
②I read through the first page of the book and spotted a spelling mistake. ________
③Fortunately，a man made an offer to take him around the different spots. ______________
单句语法填空
④The police spotted him ___________(drive) a stolen car.
⑤He decided to provide the homeless with food for free ______ the spot.
⑥She wears a black skirt with some white _________(spot).
单句写作
⑦I ____________________(发现她隐藏) the receipt in her handbag.
⑧The night sky _________________(满是……斑点) twinkling stars.
答案：①斑点；污点②发现③地点；场所④ driving⑤ on⑥ spots⑦ spotted her hiding⑧ is spotted with
15. sort n．种类；类别
【例句】
What sort of music do you like best，pop or classical
你喜欢哪种音乐——流行的还是古典的？
There are all sorts of activities for kids at the campsite.
在营地有为孩子们组织的各种各样的活动。
She sort of pretends that she doesn't really care.
她摆出一副并不真正在乎的样子。
【归纳拓展】
(1) all sorts of各种各样的
a sort of...(表示不十分准确)近似于……，有点像是……
sort of(＝kind of)有点，有几分(置于动词、形容词、副词之前)
(2) sort vt.& vi.分类；整理
sort out分类；整理；解决；处理
sort...into把……整理成……
Quickly sort them all out.
快把它们分类拣出来。
I sorted the books into big ones and small ones.
我把这些书整理成大的和小的两类。
We must sort out the good apples from the bad.
咱们得把好苹果拣出来，同坏的分开。
【易混辨析】
sort: 指大体相似的东西，有时用于贬义判断
kind: 指同种类的东西
type: 指同类型的东西
species: 指同物种的东西
单句语法填空
①To be honest, she spent a whole afternoon ___________(sort) out the green beans from the red ones.
②That made me feel sort ______ stupid.
③Rubbish can easily be separated and sorted ________ plastics, glass and paper.
④You can use the computer __________ the newspaper articles by date.
答案：①sorting②of③into④to sort
16. patience n．耐心；忍耐力；毅力
【例句】
She has been out of patience with his rudeness.
她已经对他的粗鲁忍无可忍了。
He walked so slowly that his brother lost patience with him.
他走得太慢，以至于他哥哥对他失去了耐心。
Whenever I made mistakes, the teacher pointed them out with patience.
无论什么时候我犯错，老师都耐心地指出来。
I don't have the patience to do jigsaw puzzles.
我没有耐性玩拼图游戏。
I had no patience with these naughty children.
我对这些淘气的孩子没有耐心了。
【归纳拓展】
(1) be out of patience with对……不能再忍受
have the patience to do sth.做某事有耐性
have/lose patience with对……有/失去耐心
单句语法填空
①Fishing is a hobby which calls for a great deal of ____________ (patient), which I don't have.
②He has little patience ________ people who talk too much.
③She is patient with her ____________(patient)；she always looks after them _____________(patient).
④He was very ___________(patience) with students who could not follow him.
答案：①patience②with③patients; patiently④patient
17. beneath adv.&prep.在(或往)……下面；在……的表面之下
【例句】
Joe enjoyed feeling the warm sand beneath her feet.
乔很喜欢脚下踩着温暖沙子的感觉。
He was standing on the bridge looking at the river beneath.
他站在桥上，看着下面的河水。
【易混辨析】
beneath表示“在……正下方”，两者接触，与on相对
below不强调在正下方，两者不接触，与above相对
under强调在正下方，两者不接触，与over相对
选词填空(beneath/below/under)
①Some kids sat _________ the tree playing games.
②Lucy enjoyed feeling the warm sand ___________ her feet.
③The sun sank _________ the horizon.
答案：①under②beneath③below
Part 02短语精讲
1. in return作为回报；作为回应
【例句】
They let us use their computers，and in return we give them the results of our research.
他们让我们使用他们的电脑，作为回报，我们给他们提供我们的研究成果。
The little girl gave me a big hug in return for my help.
这个小女孩给了我一个大大的拥抱以回报我的帮助。
【归纳拓展】
(1) in return for作为对……的回报
on one's return某人一回来
(2) return sth.to sb.＝return sb.sth.归还某人某物
return to回到
return to normal恢复正常
【名师点津】
常见“in＋n.”短语
in case以防万一
in advance事先；提前
in danger处于危险中
in order井井有条
in place在正确位置
in reality/fact事实上
【易混辨析】
in turn VS in return
in turn: 按顺序；转而；反过来
in return: 作为回报
【即学即练】
1.An excellent teacher is believed to be one who cares about his students but asks for nothing ______return.
2.In return_________ your help, I invite you to spend the weekend with my family.
3.The two sisters took care of their sick mother _________ turns.
4.Theory is based on practice and__________turn serves practice,
答案：1.in 2.for 3.by 4.in
选词填空(in return/in turn)
①People try to avoid public transportation delays by using their own cars, and this __________ creates further problems.
②While staying in the village, James unselfishly shared whatever he had with the villagers without asking for anything ____________.
答案：①in turn②in return
2. make a bet打个赌
【例句】
We had a bet on the outcome of the next race.
我们就下次比赛的结果打了一个赌。
Oliver made a bet that they would win the football match.
奥利弗打赌他们会赢那场足球赛。
Roderick made a bet on who would win the race.
罗德里克就谁会赢得比赛打了一个赌。
【归纳拓展】
(1) for a bet为了打赌
win/lose a bet赢/输一场赌局
(2) bet n. [C]赌；打赌 vi.& vt. 打赌；赌钱；敢说；八成儿
I bet...我敢说……；我确信……
You bet！当然！一定！
单句语法填空
①I hear you're betting ______ whether she'll marry him.
②I did it _______ a bet.
单句写作
③We've ____________(打个赌) on who's going to arrive first.
④________(我敢说) it will rain tomorrow.
⑤—Going to watch the Women's Volleyball Match on Wednesday
—__________(当然)! Will you go with me
答案：①on②for③made a bet④I bet⑤You bet
3. as a matter of fact事实上；其实；说真的
【例句】
As a matter of fact, I was the one who did it.
其实，做这件事的人就是我。
As a matter of fact, he is telling lies.
事实上，他在说谎。
【归纳拓展】
(1)“事实上，实际上”的其他表达方式：
actually
in effect
in fact
in practice
in reality
in truth
(2) matter构成的其他搭配：
to make matters worse更糟糕的是
It's a matter of...这是一个……的问题。
What’s the matter(with sb./sth.)？(某人/某物)怎么了？
单句语法填空
①______ a matter of fact, I knew him when we were in college.
②Growing vegetables looks easy, but ____________(actual) it takes a lot of learning.
③Outwardly she seemed confident but in ___________(real) she felt extremely nervous.
答案：①As②actually③reality
4. by accident偶然地；意外地
【例句】
We met by accident at the railway station.
我们在火车站偶然相遇。
As a matter of fact, I landed in Britain by accident.
事实上，我是偶然到英国的。
【归纳拓展】
关于“偶然地”的表达
by accident
by chance
by accident
关于“故意地”的表达
on purpose
by design
deliberately
单句语法填空
①It was done not ______ accident but ______ purpose.
②She gave away the secret ________________(accident) due to panic.
③I don't know whether this happened ______ chance or ______ design.
④In my opinion, Susan hurt my feelings ________________(deliberate) rather than ______ accident as she insisted.
答案：①by; on②accidentally③by; by④deliberately; by
5. to be honest说实话；坦率地说
【例句】
To be honest, I don't think we have a chance of winning.
说实话，我认为我们没有获胜的可能。
To be honest, I have no time to do it.
老实说，我没有时间做这件事情。
【归纳拓展】
(1) honestly speaking老实说
to tell you the truth说实话，老实说
(2) 英语中表示“……说”的短语：
generally speaking一般来说
to be exact＝exactly speaking确切地说
to be frank＝frankly speaking坦率地说
in general一般来说
in other words换句话说
or rather更确切地说
to sum up概括地说
that is 也就是说
【名师点津】
to be honest为不定式作独立成分，在句中作插入语。常见的还有to be exact 确切地说；to tell you the truth 老实告诉你；to begin/start with 首先等。
单句语法填空
①______ be honest, I don't know if he broke the window on purpose.
②____________(honest) speaking, that's all the money I have.
单句写作
③_________________________________________________(老实说), I have been dreaming of forming a band.
④She has worked at the bank for many years, nine, _________________ ___________(确切地说).
答案：①To②Honestly③To be honest/Honestly speaking/To tell(you) the truth④to be exact; exactly speaking
6. be about to do sth.即将或正要(做某事)
【例句】
I was about to go out when my mum called me.
我正要外出时，妈妈叫住了我。
There is about to be a huge party in our school.
在我们学校将有一场大型联欢会。
【归纳拓展】
be about to do...when...正要做……这时……
had just done...when...刚做完某事，这时……
be doing...when...正在做……这时……
be on the point of doing...when...正要做……这时……
I was about to go out when an unexpected visitor came.
我正要出门，一位不速之客来访了。
I had just gone to bed when the telephone rang.
我刚上床睡觉，这时电话响了。
He was reading newspapers when he heard his name called.
他正在读报，这时听到有人叫他的名字。
The thief was on the point of putting his hand into the lady's handbag when the bus suddenly stopped.
小偷正要把手伸进那位女士的手提袋中，这时公共汽车突然停了。
【名师点津】
在上面的句式中，when用作并列连词，意为“这时”。
单句语法填空
①He _______________(sleep) when there was a knock at the door.
②I was about to go out ________ someone knocked at the door.
③We had just begun to work ________ the machine broke down.
答案：①was sleeping②when③when
Part 2 核心句型
1. What would you do if you were in her situation
如果你处在她的处境你会怎么做？
(1)句式分析：这是一个主从复合句。主句是What would you do；从句是if you were in her situation。
此处if引导的虚拟条件句，表示与现在事实相反的假设。从句的谓语形式为were，而主句的谓语形式是“would＋动词原形”。
(2)虚拟语气在非真实条件句中的用法
不同虚拟条件下，虚拟条件句的主、从句谓语形式一览表：
从句谓语形式 主句谓语形式
与过去事实相反 had＋过去分词 would/could/should/might have＋过去分词
与现在事实相反 过去式(be动词一般用were) would/could/should/might＋动词原形
与将来情况相反 A. 过去式(be动词一般用were) B. were to＋动词原形 C. should＋动词原形 would/could/should/might＋动词原形
He wouldn't feel so cold if he stayed indoors.
他要是待在室内就不会觉得这么冷了。(与现在事实相反)
If we hadn't made adequate preparations, the conference wouldn't have been so successful.
如果我们没有做充分的准备，这次会议是不会开得这么成功的。(与过去事实相反)
—Is Anne coming tomorrow
——安妮明天会来吗？
—If she were to come, she would call me.
——她如果要来的话，就会打电话给我的。(与将来情况相反)
单句语法填空
①If he had not been addicted to the cell phone when walking, he wouldn't ______________(get) hit by a car.
②(2020·江苏七市调研)—Ted has never been so rude!
—You wouldn't have been so angry if he ___________(make) an apology for it, but I guess he didn't mean that.
③If I had the chance, I ______________________________(start) a business that would benefit my classmates at my university.
④If I __________________(see) her next Monday, I would tell her about it.
⑤Sorry, I am very busy now. If I _______(have) time, I would certainly go to the movies with you.
⑥If we ____________(take) another road, we wouldn't have been stuck in the traffic jam for so long.
⑦If I ________(be) you, I would pay more attention to English idioms and phrases.
答案：①have gotten②had made③would/could/should/might start④should see或saw
⑤had⑥had taken⑦were
2. About a month ago, I was sailing, and towards night I found myself carried out to sea by a strong wind.
大约一个月前，我正在航行，天快黑的时候，我发现我被一阵强风刮到了海里。
(1)句式分析：这是一个简单句，由并列连词and连接。I found myself carried out to sea by a strong wind.属于“find＋宾语＋宾语补足语”结构。
(2)find 复合结构的常见形式：
①find＋名词/代词＋(to be＋)形容词/副词/名词。意为“发现某人/某物……”，to be 常可省略掉。
I find this job (to be) very exciting.
我发现这份工作令人兴奋。
She found Jack (to be) an honest man.
她发现杰克是个诚实的人。
②find＋名词/代词＋介宾短语。
He found a stranger in the room.
他发现房间里有个陌生人。
③find＋名词/代词＋现在分词。意为“发现某人/某物一直……”，可表示主动和进行。
She found a wallet lying on the ground.
她发现地上有一个钱包。
④find＋名词/代词＋过去分词。意为“发现某人/某物被……”，可表示被动和完成。
He found his dog hidden in the bush.
他发现他的狗藏在灌木丛中。
⑤find it＋形容词＋to do。it 是形式宾语，代替真正的宾语 to do。
We find it hard to learn English grammar.
我们发现学英语语法很难。
【名师点津】
(1)“find＋宾语＋宾语补足语”结构中，当宾语是不定式短语、动词-ing形式或从句时，常用it作形式宾语，将真正的宾语置于宾语补足语之后。
I find it easy that we climb up to the top of the mountain.
我发现我们爬上山顶很容易。
若“find＋宾语＋宾语补足语”结构变为被动形式，则原来的宾语变成主语，宾补变成主补。
单句语法填空
①The little boy was very pleased to find the bottle __________(fill) with water.
②It’s quite common to find her ___________(read) the newspaper.
③I find the life in the countryside ____________(peace).
④She woke up and found herself ______ a hospital.
⑤The two girls are so alike that strangers find ______ difficult to tell one from the other.
⑥He was found ____________(cheat) in the final examination.
答案：①filled②reading ③peaceful④in⑤it⑥cheating
3. And it was the ship that brought you to England.
正是那艘船把你带到了英国。
(1)句式分析：这是一个简单句，使用了强调句型，“It is/ was... that...”，强调了主语the ship。
(2)强调句型的基本用法说明：
①基本结构：It is/was＋被强调部分＋that/who＋其他
②被强调部分：主语、宾语和大部分状语
③it 和 that/who: it没有词义；强调任何成分都可用that, 强调人时还可用who
It is I that/who am wrong.
是我错了。(强调主语I)
It was here that I lost my watch.
我是在这儿丢的手表。(强调地点状语here)
It was yesterday that we attended a concert.
我们是昨天参加的音乐会。(强调时间状语yesterday)
【归纳拓展】
强调句型的特殊形式有：
①一般疑问式：Is/Was it＋被强调部分＋that/who＋其他？
Was it Jim that/who bought the book
买书的是吉姆吗？
②特殊疑问式：疑问词＋is/was it that＋其他？
What is it that he wants to see
他究竟想看到什么？
③not...until 强调式：It is/was not until...＋that＋其他。
It was not until yesterday that I knew it.
直到昨天我才知道此事。
【误区警示】
①若被强调部分是主语，that/who后的谓语应在人称和数上与原句的主语一致。
It is I who am to blame for the accident.
这起事故该由我负责。
It is you who are likely to win the contest.
有可能赢得这场比赛的是你。
②强调句型的判断：将句子中的It is/was 和 that/who 去掉，如果剩下的成分仍然能组成一个完整的句子，那么原来的句子就是强调句型，否则就不是。
It is when you nearly lose someone that you fully realize how much you value him.
是当你几乎失去某人时你才完全意识到你多么重视他。
将It is 和 that 去掉后，得到的句子“When you nearly lose someone you fully realize how much you value him.”在结构和意义上是完整的，说明原句是强调句型。
单句语法填空
①It was with the help of the local guide ________ the mountain climber was rescued.
②______ was at midnight that I got back home yesterday.
③It must be Peter ___________ has let this secret out.
④______ was because I was stuck in the traffic jam that I came late.
⑤It might be last night ________ they did their homework.
答案：①that②It③who/that④It⑤that
Part 1 动词的形式变化和词形转换
Ⅰ. 单句语法填空
1. He _________________（bet）all his money on the final score of the game yesterday.
2. What shall we do with the drunk _________________（sail）
3. The students in our class had a _________________（heat）discussion at the meeting.
4. Teaching children with special needs requires _________________（patient）and understanding.
5. You can buy all _________________（sort）of specially created gifts for your father.
6. A girl in care，Nina，is _________________（spot）by a French woman who believes her to be her baby，stolen years before from a supermarket trolley.
7. She answered all my questions with her usual _________________（honest）.
8. The game has already been _________________（postpone）three times.
答案：1. bet 句意：昨天，他把所有的钱都压在了最后一场比赛的分数上。根据时间状语可知，此处要用一般过去时。
2. sailor 句意：我们要怎么处理那个喝多了的水手？根据句意可知，此处填指人的名词。
3. heated 句意：我们班的学生在会上进行了热烈的讨论。heated 热烈的，在此作定语。
4. patience 句意：教育有特殊需要的孩子需要耐心和理解。此处需要填名词作requires 的宾语，和understanding 作并列宾语。
5. sorts 句意：你可以给你的父亲买各种各样的特别定制的礼物。此处填名词构成固定短语all sorts of。
6. spotted 句意：被收容所收容的女孩妮娜被一个法国女人认出，她坚信妮娜就是她多年前在超市手推车里被人偷走的女儿。根据句意可知，此处是被动语态，故填spotted。
7. honesty 句意：她像平时一样老老实实地回答了我的所有问题。所填词被her 和usual 所限定修饰，所以用名词。
8. postponed 句意：这场比赛已经三度延期了。根据句意可知，此处是被动语态，前面已经有been，故填postponed。
Ⅱ. 选择适当的短语填空
be upset with，end with，to be honest，worry about，by accident，make a bet，as a matter of fact，care about，take part in，ought to
1. Mr Brown and Mr Smith _________________ that the brown horse would win the race.
2. _________________，every moment of the dancer was of thrilling interest to her.
3. As long as the green hills are there，one doesn’t need to _________________ firewood.
4. My sister found the coin _________________ when she was cleaning the room.
5. A selfish person does not _________________ other people’s problem.
6. You had better _________________ the physical exercises and build up your strength.
7. I don’t want you falling behind or your father will _________________ me.
8. This conversation _________________ a new peace based on this agreement.
9. _________________，I have been dreaming of being admitted to a key university.
10. It suddenly struck me that we _________________ make a new plan.
Ⅱ. 1. made a bet 2. As a matter of fact 3. worry about 4. by accident 5. care about 6. take part in
7. be upset with 8. ended with 9. To be honest 10. ought to
Part 2 课文语法填空
The story was set _______London. The two brothers had been arguing for several days and decided to make ____ bet to settle their ________(argue). They were going to find someone for the bet when they saw Henry outside.
They invited him into the house, and asked Henry ______ happed to him. After ________(hear) his experiences, the brothers seemed happy about his bad luck, ________made Henry annoyed. Then he intended ________(leave) the house.
At that time, he __________(give) an envelope with money in it and asked to postpone ________(open) it until two pm. Henry was __________(puzzle) but he promised to do that.
in; a;argument;what;hearing;which;to leave;was given;opening;puzzled
【2022-2023河南省洛阳市第八高级中学高一下学期6月测试】I’ll always remember the first time I tried ballet. My mother was a 11 and I wanted nothing more than to be like her, but after 12 during my first class, I felt like I wanted to quit right away. As it was only my first day, however, I told my mom I couldn’t wait to dance again.
Weeks passed and my dancing didn’t 13 any better. So when my dance teacher announced that we were to perform in a show, I feared falling on my face in front of hundreds of people, and 14 my mom.
Even though I practiced for the show as much as I could, I 15 quite got the hang of it. Finally, feeling nervous and 16 , I went to my mom to tell her how I felt. As I cried, I told her how 17 dancing was for me. My mother simply laughed and told me that from that day, she would 18 me all she knew about ballet. She wiped the 19 from my face, and I smiled.
My mom quickly discovered how bad at ballet I was, but she still taught me with the greatest 20 , love, and understanding. When I leapt and fell, she was there to catch me. When I lost my 21 , she held me up. By the time the show arrived, I was as prepared as I could be.
The music began and my heart started to race. Breathing steadily, I began moving to the music without 22 a step. When the music stopped, I ran off the stage and laughed in 23 .
After the show, my mom found me and gave me a huge hug, telling me how 24 she was. I looked my mom in the eye and told her that there was no way this could have happened 25 her. Through this all, I realized one important fact : Never be afraid to reach for the stars, because even if you fall, you’ll always be wearing a “parent-chute”.
11．A．teacher B．director C．dancer D．musician
12．A．messing up B．making up C．keeping up D．picking up
13．A．improve B．come C．develop D．get
14．A．disappointing B．satisfying C．moving D．confusing
15．A．still B．just C．once D．never
16．A．enthusiastic B．embarrassed C．understanding D．curious
17．A．important B．interesting C．impossible D．unnecessary
18．A．teach B．recommend C．practice D．support
19．A．sweat B．tears C．fear D．surprise
20．A．courage B．boredom C．imagination D．patience
21．A．balance B．interest C．confidence D．protection
22．A．missing B．taking C．counting D．watching
23．A．turn B．return C．peace D．excitement
24．A．thankful B．nervous C．proud D．lucky
25．A．despite B．without C．for D．beyond
【答案】11．C 12．A 13．D 14．A 15．D 16．B 17．C 18．A 19．B 20．D 21．A 22．A 23．D 24．C 25．B
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章通过作者在妈妈的保护下学舞蹈的故事，告诉我们“永远不要害怕去摘星星，因为即使你掉下来了，你仍然会有父母保护着”。
11．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的妈妈是一名舞蹈家，我只想成为她那样的人。A. teacher教师；B. director导演，指导者；C. dancer舞蹈家；D. musician音乐家。根据上文ballet芭蕾舞及下文妈妈教作者跳舞可知，作者的妈妈是一个舞蹈家，故选C项。
12．考查动词短语辨析。句意：但在第一堂课上把事情搞砸后，我觉得我想马上放弃。A. messing up使混乱，搞砸；B. making up组成，构成；C. keeping up继续，保持；D. picking up捡起，（开车）接。结合“I felt like I wanted to quit right away”可知，作者应是搞砸了第一节课，因此想立刻放弃学芭蕾了。故选A项。
13．考查动词词义辨析。句意：几个星期过去了，我的舞也没有跳得更好。A. improve提高；B. come来；C. develop发展；D. get变得。结合句意可知，此处指“变得”更好，故选D项。
14．考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以，当我的舞蹈老师宣布我们要在一个节目中表演时，我害怕在几百人面前丢脸，让我的妈妈失望。A. disappointing使失望；B. satisfying使满意；C. moving使感动；D. confusing使困惑。上文提到作者舞蹈没有变好，结合空前“I feared falling on my face in front of hundreds of people”可知，此处指让妈妈失望，故选A项。
15．考查副词词义辨析。句意：尽管我为演出做了尽可能多的练习，我还是没有完全掌握它。A. still仍然；B. just仅仅；C. once曾经；D. never从来没有。根据“Even though”表达的让步语气可知，此处指尽管很努力练习，还是不能掌握，故选D项。
16．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：最后，我感到紧张和尴尬，我去我的妈妈那里告诉她我的感受。A. enthusiastic充满热情的；B. embarrassed尴尬的；C. understanding理解的；D. curious好奇的。此处应选择一个和nervous意义并列的词，结合下一句“As I cried”可知，embarrassed符合语境，故选B项。
17．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我一边哭，一边告诉她我不可能跳舞。A. important重要的；B. interesting有趣的；C. impossible不可能的；D. unnecessary不必要的。根据“As I cried”并结合下文“My mom quickly discovered how bad at ballet I was”可知，此处指作者觉得跳舞对自己来说是“不可能的”，故选C项。
18．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的妈妈只是笑着告诉我，从那天起，她要把她所知道的所有关于芭蕾舞的知识都教给我。A. teach教；B. recommend推荐；C. practice练习；D. support支持。根据下文“but she still taught me with the greatest___10___,”可知，妈妈告诉作者会教她跳舞，故选A项。
19．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她擦去我脸上的泪水，我笑了。A. sweat汗水；B. tears眼泪；C. fear害怕；D. surprise惊讶。上文提到作者哭了，结合“and I smiled”可知，此处指妈妈擦去作者脸上的泪水，故选B项。
20．考查名词词义辨析。句意：妈妈很快就发现我的芭蕾有多差，但她仍然以最大的耐心、爱心和理解来教我。A. courage勇气；B. boredom厌烦；C. imagination想象；D. patience耐心。此处应选择一个和“love”及“understanding”意义并列的词，结合下文“When I leapt and fell, she was there to catch me. When I lost my___11___, she held me up.”可知，“耐心”符合语境，故选D项。
21．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我失去平衡时，她扶着我。A. balance平衡；B. interest兴趣；C. confidence自信；D. protection保护。根据“she held me up”可知，此处指失去平衡时，妈妈会扶着作者，故选A项。
22．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我稳稳地呼吸着，随着音乐一步不漏地移动。A. missing错过；B. taking拿走，带走；C. counting计算，计数；D. watching观看。上文提到作者尽最大的努力做好准备，结合下一句中“When the music stopped, I ran off the stage and laughed in___13___.”结束后作者笑了可知，此处指没有“错过”一步，故选A项。
23．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当音乐停止时，我跑下舞台，兴奋地笑了。A. turn转变；B. return归还；C. peace和平；D. excitement兴奋。根据空前的“laughed”可知，应是“兴奋地”笑了，故选D项。
24．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：节目结束后，妈妈找到了我，给了我一个大大的拥抱，告诉我她是多么自豪。A. thankful感激的；B. nervous紧张不安的；C. proud自豪的；D. lucky幸运的。根据上文作者的表现，结合本句中“gave me a huge hug”可知，妈妈应是为作者“自豪”，故选C项。
25．考查介词词义辨析。句意：我看着妈妈的眼睛告诉她，没有她，这一切都不可能发生。A. despite尽管；B. without没有；C. for 对于，因为；D. beyond超越。根据上文妈妈教作者可知，此处指要是没有妈妈，这一切都不可能发生，故选B项。Book 3 Unit 5 The Value of Money
Period 1 Reading and Thinking
Ⅰ.单词认读关(先填后记诵)
基础词汇记其形
_______________n.基础
_____________ n.贷款:借款
_________n.塑料:塑料学adj.塑料的
________________v.道歉
_______________ v.忽视
_______________ v.返回:退还
____________n.法官:裁判员
______________n场面:情景
______________ vt用...打赌.打赌 n.打赌
______________ v .服务
______________ n 事故:意外
____________v.犹豫
13_________ v.航行:起航
14__________ adv终于 最终
15.__________________adj.有耐心的:能忍耐的.
16____________v.表明:暗示
17._______________prep.在(往).....下方
18_______________ v.延迟，延期
19._____________adj，奇怪的:怪异的
20._____________ v.打算;计划
21____________adv.无处
22.___________n.具体情况;实情
23.______________v.使伸长;扩大_
24.____________ n.歌剧
25._________ v.拥抱
26.__________ v.追求:致力于
27_____________n.责任;义务
二、核心词汇记中变’
1. _____ n.基础(复数:_____)→_____ n.底部adj.卑鄙的;低劣的vt.以…作基础→______ adj.基础的 基于… ____________
2. _______________ vi.道歉；谢罪→_________ n.道歉,致歉
3. ______ vt.忽视;对····不予理会(=_______ n&vt)→________n.无知;愚昧→________ adj.愚昧的,无知的 不知道… ______________
4.______ vt.＆vi.评价;评判 n.法官;审判员;裁判员→__________ n.看法;判决;判断 根据…判断…___________________
5. ________ n.(戏剧或歌剧的)场；现场；场面→__________ n.风景,景色（总称）
6. _______ vi.＆vt.(船)航行;(人)乘船航行→ _______ n.船员;水手 hug-_______-_______ hug v.拥抱=________
7. _________ n．耐心；忍耐力；毅力→_________adj.耐心的n.病人→________ adv.耐心地→★_________ adj. 不耐烦的
8. ________ vt．＆vi.表明;显示(=________显示;反映;反射=________ vt.象征;暗示=_____vt.暗示;意味)→ _________ n.象征;迹象
9. _______ n.打算;计划;意图→ ______ vt.计划;打算 ________/__________专为…而设计 _________/_____________旨在做某事
_______vt.照料,伺候vi.倾向于(_______sth.)
10._________ n．音乐剧 adj.音乐的→_________ n.音乐;乐曲→_________ n.音乐家;作曲家
11. ________vi.犹豫;迟疑(to ___);顾虑→__________n.犹豫→__________adj.踌躇的;迟疑的 毫不犹豫：___________
12._________ adj．最后的;最终的;结果的=_________ → _________ adv.最后;终于=_________
三、阅读词汇识其义
1.plastic n. adj.
2.consulate n.
3.mining n.
4.dinosaur n.
5.sequence vt. n.
Ⅱ.语块记诵关(先填后记诵)
1.值班_________________
2.说实话_________________
3.事实上_________________
4.取得贷款_________________
5.以防万一_________________
6.既然那样_________________
7.作为回报_________________
8.偶然地；意外地_________________
9.乐于改变_________________
10.正准备离开_________________
11.在……的基础上_________________
12.打赌_________________
13.以一种……的方式_________________
14. 在很大程度上_________________
Ⅲ.佳句赏析关(先赏后译)
1.And.it was the ship that brought you to England. (强调句)
是这条船把你带到了英国。
2.That’s why we’ve given you the letter. (why引导的表语从句)
那正是我们给你这封信的原因。
3.I was so surprised at the news that David would play the role of the dinosaur in the play that I gave him a hug out of joy. (so...that从句)
听到大卫将在这部剧中扮演恐龙的消息,我非常惊讶,高兴地给了他一个拥抱。
4.I remember thinking that never would I hold such a note as this... (倒装句)
记得当时我以为我(手里)永远不会握着这样一张钞票……
5....it seems that every banker and tailor in the city is eager to meet you. (it作形式主语)
……似乎城里的每个银行家和裁缝都渴望见到你。
Step 1 Pre reading
What is the type of the text
A. A novel. B. A biography. C. A play.
_________________________________
Step 2 While reading
Task 1: Fast reading
What is the scene mainly about ？
_________________________________
Who are the main characters in the scene
_________________________________
Task 2: Intensive reading
Activity 1
Who owned the million pound bank note
_________________________________
Who got the million pound bank note
_________________________________
Activity 2
1.Why did the brothers give someone the million pound bank note
_________________________________
2. Why did Henry get it
Activity 3
What is the plot in the scene
when what happened
When in America _________________________________
About a month ago he was sailing
Towards night _________________________________
_________________________________ He was spotted by a ship
Later he landed in Britain by accident
After he arrived in London he went to the American consulate to see help but failed
While walking outside the two brothers house _________________________________
At last he was given an envelope and showed out.
Activity 4
How was Henry feeling？
Place Lines Feelings
Outside the house Who？ Me， sir？ ______________
In the house Well, I can’t say that I have any plans. …I landed in Britain by accident. ______________
I’m afraid I don’t quite follow you. ______________
Well, it may seem lucky to you ……some kind of joke, I don’t think it’s very funny. ______________
Well, why don’t you explain what this is about ______________
Activity 5: Explain what the speakers mean by saying these sentences.
Understand Implied Meaning
Some sentences have an implied meaning which is not clearly stated. This implied meaning often indicates people’s feelings, attitudes, or motives. You can find this implied meaning by looking at the context. You have to read between the lines because the real messages are often hidden beneath the literal meaning.
1 I went to the American consulate to seek help, but ... Anyway, I didn’t dare to try again.
2 You mustn’t worry about that. It’s an advantage.
3 What luck! Brother, what luck!
4 Oh, this is silly.
Activity 6: Read the passage again and answer the questions below.
1 What kinds of people are Henry Adams, Oliver and Roderick Can you give some facts and details
2 What’s the value of money for the brothers And for Henry
Answers:
Activity 8: Read the passage again and answer the following questions.
1. What is the text type of this reading
2. What are the basic elements of a play script
3. What are some of the language features of a play script
Answers:
Part 1 核心词汇
1.【词汇拓展】 _________vi.道歉；谢罪→ _________ n.道歉
【常用搭配】
apologise to sb.for(doing)sth. 因(做)某事向某人道歉 apologise to sb.that... 向某人道歉…… make an apology to sb.for sth. 因某事向某人道歉 owe sb.an apology for sth. 因……而应向某人道歉 accept/refuse one's apology 接受/拒绝某人的道歉
【即学即练】
1.He made/offered an _________ (apologize) to the public for the team’s performance.
2.They do not have the courage ________________ (为自己的行为道歉).
3.You must apologize __________her ________having kept her waiting.
2.【词汇拓展】_________ vt.忽视；对……不予理会→ _________ adj.无知的；不知道的/没有学识的→ _________ n.无知；愚昧
【常用搭配】
be ignorant of/about... 不知道；不了解；无知 in ignorance of ... 对……不知道 out of ignorance 出于无知
【即学即练】
1.Whoever _______ (ignore) traffic rules will get punished more severely.
2.Some people are rather proud of being ignorant ________such an important matter.
3.The girl felt herself________ (ignore) after making that mistake.
4.I was in complete________(ignore) of what had happened.
3.【词汇拓展】_________vt.&vi.判断；评判；评价→ _________ n. 看法;判决;判断
【常用搭配】
judge ...from/by... 从……来判断 judge between right and wrong 判断是非 as far as I can judge 据我判断；我认为 judging by/from 从……上看；根据……判断
【即学即练】
1._________ ( judge) from the look on his face, the news must have been terrible.
2._____________________(我认为), it's very important to mind your table manners.
3.An experienced doctor usually_______________________ (来判断病人的病情) according to the various symptoms.
4.spot n．地点；处所；斑点；污渍 vt.看见；注意到；发现
【常用搭配】
a scenic/beauty spot 风景胜地 a historic spot 名胜古迹 on the spot 在现场 spot sb. doing sth. 发现某人正在做某事 be spotted with 散布;点缀着
【即学即练】
1.Although she wore a pair of sunglasses, she _______(spot) by the media reporters.
2.The reporter came to the spot and began to report _______the spot.
3.He spotted his friend________ (talk) with someone in the distance.
4.He was dressed in a coat, which was spotted _______ stars.
5.【词汇拓展】 _________v. 打算；想要→ _________ adj. 打算的；计划的→ _________n. 打算；计划；意图
【常用搭配】
with an/the intention of 抱有……的目的;打算…… have no intention to do sth. /of doing sth.无意做某事 intend doing/to do sth.打算做某事 intend sb. to do sth.打算让某人做某事 had intended to do sth. =intended to have done sth.本来打算做某事 be intended to do sth. /for sth. /sb.
【即学即练】
1.The boss intended his secretary ___________(attend) the meeting.
2.My children have no_____________(intend) of spending a vacation with me.
3.The school being built at present is said to be intended______ the disabled children.
4.They________(intend) to go into the country for the day, but were put off by reports of traffic jams.
6.【词汇拓展】_________vi.犹豫；迟疑；顾虑 → _________n．踌躇；犹豫
【常用搭配】
hesitate at/about/over sth 对……犹豫不决 hesitate to do sth 对某事迟疑，不情愿做某事 without hesitation 毫不犹豫地 have no hesitation in doing sth.毫不犹豫地做某事
【即学即练】
1.Paul started to speak but_________ (hesitate), searching for just the right words.
2.When you are in trouble, please don't hesitate_______ (ask)me for help.
3.She hesitated __________ the choice between the two refrigerators.
4.我毫不犹豫地接受了这份工作。
I accepted the job _________________________
=I accepting the job _________________________
7.【词汇拓展】 _________v. 允许；许可→ _________n. 允许
【常用搭配】
permit doing sth允许做某事 permit sb to do sth允许某人做某事 give sb permission to do sth允许某人做某事 ask (for) permission to do sth请求准许做某事 without (one’s) permission未经 (某人的) 许可
【即学即练】
1.Who has ___________ (permit) you to enter the laboratory
2.You can’t use my computer____________________ (未经许可).
3.Time ___________ (permit), I will finish the report by tomorrow. (用句子独立主格结构)
9. basis n．基础；根据；基点
【例句】
The book was written on the basis of careful observations and detailed studies.
这本书是在仔细观察与细致研究的基础上撰写的。
We're going to meet there on a regular basis.
我们将定期在那里会面。
She was chosen for the job on the basis of her qualifications.
她因资历适合而获选担任这项工作。
【归纳拓展】
(1) on the basis of在某事的基础上；根据某事
on a regular basis定期地，经常地
on a daily basis每天
(2) base n.基部，基础，基地；总部 vt.以……为基础；基地设在……
base...on/upon...使……以……为基础
be based on/upon以……为基础
air base空军基地
(3) basic adj.基本的；基础的；最初级的
basically adv.基本上；大体上；从根本上说
单句语法填空
①______ the basis of those facts, we can reach the following conclusion.
②The book is based ______ a true story.
③There have been some problems but _____________(base) it's a good system.
10．apologize vi.道歉；谢罪
【例句】
I think you should apologize to your brother.
我觉得你应该给你弟弟赔个不是。
We apologize for the late departure of this flight.
本航班起飞延迟，谨致歉意。
I apologized to her for stepping on her foot carelessly.
我因不小心踩了她的脚而向她道歉。
【归纳拓展】
(1) apologize to sb.向某人道歉
apologize for doing sth.为做了某事道歉
apologize to sb. for doing sth.为做了某事向某人道歉
(2) apology n. [C]道歉；赔罪
make an apology to sb. for sth.因某事向某人道歉
accept/refuse one's apology接受/拒绝某人的道歉
owe sb.an apology应向某人道歉
单句语法填空
①I must make an ___________(apologize) to him for not going to his party.
②He smiled politely as Mary ______________(apology) for her drunken friends.
③She should apologize ______ her desk mate for her bad behaviour.
11. ignore vt.忽视；对……不予理会
【例句】
I was walking near to wave, but he stood there, ignoring me.
我走近去和他招手，但他站在那里不理我。
You should not ignore your mistakes if you want to make greater progress.
你如果想取得更大的进步，就不应该忽视你的错误。
【归纳拓展】
ignore sb./sth.不理睬某人/不知道某事物
ignorant adj.无知的；不知道的
be ignorant of/about sth.不知道……
be ignorant that不知某事
ignorance n.无知；愚昧
be in ignorance of/about sth.不知道；对……无知
The workers were kept in complete ignorance of the company's financial situation.
公司对工人隐瞒财务状况，他们对财务的事情一无所知。
I'm afraid I'm rather ignorant about computers.
我恐怕对电脑一无所知。
单句语法填空
①Excuse my _____________(ignore), but how does this machine work
②He’s ignorant ___________ the dangers of too much sun.
12. judge vt.& vi.评价；评判；判断 n.法官；审判员；裁判员
【例句】
You should never judge a person by his look.
绝不要以貌取人。
Judging from what he said, he must be an honest man.
从他所说的来判断，他一定是个诚实的人。
As far as I can judge, it's wrong that he should not be punished for what he did.
据我判断，他的所作所为竟不受惩罚，这是不对的。
【归纳拓展】
(1) judging by/from从……判断
judge sb./sth.by/from从……来判断某人/某物
as far as I can judge据我判断；我认为
Judge a book by its cover.以貌取人。
(2) judgment(＝judgement) n．裁决；判决
make a judg(e) ment about对……作出判断
in one’s judgement在某人看来
【误区警示】
judging by/from...作状语时，是独立成分，不受主语的影响和限制。有类似用法的还有：
generally/exactly/frankly/honestly speaking一般地/确切地/坦率地/诚实地说
considering(that)…考虑到……；鉴于……
providing/provided(that)…假如……；倘若……
单句语法填空
①___________(judge) from the number of cars, he thought there were not many people at the club yet.
②Judging __________ what you said, I’m afraid you are wrong.
③Many of the scientists and engineers _____________(judge) in terms of how great their achievements are.
④I’d prefer to reserve my ____________(judge) until I find all the evidence.
⑤Facing these strict __________(judge), the interviewee felt very nervous.
⑥______ her judgement, it was a wrong thing to give children so much pocket money.
13 scene n．(戏剧或歌剧的)场；现场；场面；景色
【例句】
This play has three acts, and each act has three scenes.
这部剧分三幕，每一幕有三场。
Would you like to enjoy the scenes in the mountains with me
你愿意与我一起欣赏山区的风光吗？
The scene in the hospital was very moving.
医院的那一场面十分感人。
【归纳拓展】
on the scene在现场；当场
behind the scenes在幕后；暗中
appear/come to the scene到场
【名师点津】
scene：表示“场景；场面；地点”，且在定语从句中作状语时，关系词一般用where引导。
view：多指从远处或高处等某个角度所看见的“景物；景致”
scene：除表示“景物，景致”外，还有“场面”之意，大多包括人及人的活动在内
scenery: 指一个地区全部的自然景色，如高山、森林、溪谷等，是不可数名词
sight: 指人们游览观光的风景，尤指人文景观，也可指“情景；景象；视力”
写出下列句中scene的含义
①While we were walking towards the scene, Tennyson became very worried about what had happened to the elderly couple.________
②She stared at the lively street scene out of the window.________
③The scene of the film reminded me of those happy days that we spent together in the countryside last summer holiday.________
单句语法填空
④This passage describes a scene ______ children’s playing in the snow.
⑤Doctors were ______ the scene soon after the traffic accident, helping the injured passengers.
⑥Many people who had seen the film were afraid to go to the forest when they remembered the scene _________ people were eaten by the tiger.
⑦用scenery, scene, view和sight完成语段
Every year, plenty of people go to see the __________ of Beijing. This summer vacation my parents also decided to take me there. On the way to Beijing, we stopped our car again and again to enjoy the ___________. After arriving in Beijing, we lived at the 13th floor of a hotel from whose window we had a better ________ of the city. We did have a good time in Beijing. But on the way back home, we saw the _________ of an accident, so my mother and I kept reminding my father to drive with caution.
14. spot vt.看见；注意到；发现 n．地点；处所；斑点；污迹
【例句】
She said she spotted my wallet on a bus seat.
她说她在一个公共汽车座位上发现了我的钱包。
I spotted the differences between the two pictures.
我看了这两幅画的不同之处。
There was a big damp spot on the wall.
墙上有一大块水渍。
We ought to find out the views of the people on the spot.
我们应当了解一下在现场的那些人的看法。
【归纳拓展】
(1) spot sb.doing sth.发现某人正在做某事
(2) on the spot在现场；当场；立即
(3) spotted adj.有花点的；有斑点的
be spotted with满是……斑点
【名师点津】
spot用作先行词时，其后的定语从句通常用where引导。
写出下列句中spot的含义
①Some of the spots on your trousers are hard to remove. ______________
②I read through the first page of the book and spotted a spelling mistake. ________
③Fortunately，a man made an offer to take him around the different spots. ______________
单句语法填空
④The police spotted him ___________(drive) a stolen car.
⑤He decided to provide the homeless with food for free ______ the spot.
⑥She wears a black skirt with some white _________(spot).
单句写作
⑦I ____________________(发现她隐藏) the receipt in her handbag.
⑧The night sky _________________(满是……斑点) twinkling stars.
15. sort n．种类；类别
【例句】
What sort of music do you like best，pop or classical
你喜欢哪种音乐——流行的还是古典的？
There are all sorts of activities for kids at the campsite.
在营地有为孩子们组织的各种各样的活动。
She sort of pretends that she doesn't really care.
她摆出一副并不真正在乎的样子。
【归纳拓展】
(1) all sorts of各种各样的
a sort of...(表示不十分准确)近似于……，有点像是……
sort of(＝kind of)有点，有几分(置于动词、形容词、副词之前)
(2) sort vt.& vi.分类；整理
sort out分类；整理；解决；处理
sort...into把……整理成……
Quickly sort them all out.
快把它们分类拣出来。
I sorted the books into big ones and small ones.
我把这些书整理成大的和小的两类。
We must sort out the good apples from the bad.
咱们得把好苹果拣出来，同坏的分开。
【易混辨析】
sort: 指大体相似的东西，有时用于贬义判断
kind: 指同种类的东西
type: 指同类型的东西
species: 指同物种的东西
单句语法填空
①To be honest, she spent a whole afternoon ___________(sort) out the green beans from the red ones.
②That made me feel sort ______ stupid.
③Rubbish can easily be separated and sorted ________ plastics, glass and paper.
④You can use the computer __________ the newspaper articles by date.
16. patience n．耐心；忍耐力；毅力
【例句】
She has been out of patience with his rudeness.
她已经对他的粗鲁忍无可忍了。
He walked so slowly that his brother lost patience with him.
他走得太慢，以至于他哥哥对他失去了耐心。
Whenever I made mistakes, the teacher pointed them out with patience.
无论什么时候我犯错，老师都耐心地指出来。
I don't have the patience to do jigsaw puzzles.
我没有耐性玩拼图游戏。
I had no patience with these naughty children.
我对这些淘气的孩子没有耐心了。
【归纳拓展】
(1) be out of patience with对……不能再忍受
have the patience to do sth.做某事有耐性
have/lose patience with对……有/失去耐心
单句语法填空
①Fishing is a hobby which calls for a great deal of ____________ (patient), which I don't have.
②He has little patience ________ people who talk too much.
③She is patient with her ____________(patient)；she always looks after them _____________(patient).
④He was very ___________(patience) with students who could not follow him.
17. beneath adv.&prep.在(或往)……下面；在……的表面之下
【例句】
Joe enjoyed feeling the warm sand beneath her feet.
乔很喜欢脚下踩着温暖沙子的感觉。
He was standing on the bridge looking at the river beneath.
他站在桥上，看着下面的河水。
【易混辨析】
beneath表示“在……正下方”，两者接触，与on相对
below不强调在正下方，两者不接触，与above相对
under强调在正下方，两者不接触，与over相对
选词填空(beneath/below/under)
①Some kids sat _________ the tree playing games.
②Lucy enjoyed feeling the warm sand ___________ her feet.
③The sun sank _________ the horizon.
Part 02短语精讲
1. in return作为回报；作为回应
【例句】
They let us use their computers，and in return we give them the results of our research.
他们让我们使用他们的电脑，作为回报，我们给他们提供我们的研究成果。
The little girl gave me a big hug in return for my help.
这个小女孩给了我一个大大的拥抱以回报我的帮助。
【归纳拓展】
(1) in return for作为对……的回报
on one's return某人一回来
(2) return sth.to sb.＝return sb.sth.归还某人某物
return to回到
return to normal恢复正常
【名师点津】
常见“in＋n.”短语
in case以防万一
in advance事先；提前
in danger处于危险中
in order井井有条
in place在正确位置
in reality/fact事实上
【易混辨析】
in turn VS in return
in turn: 按顺序；转而；反过来
in return: 作为回报
【即学即练】
1.An excellent teacher is believed to be one who cares about his students but asks for nothing ______return.
2.In return_________ your help, I invite you to spend the weekend with my family.
3.The two sisters took care of their sick mother _________ turns.
4.Theory is based on practice and__________turn serves practice,
选词填空(in return/in turn)
①People try to avoid public transportation delays by using their own cars, and this __________ creates further problems.
②While staying in the village, James unselfishly shared whatever he had with the villagers without asking for anything ____________.
2. make a bet打个赌
【例句】
We had a bet on the outcome of the next race.
我们就下次比赛的结果打了一个赌。
Oliver made a bet that they would win the football match.
奥利弗打赌他们会赢那场足球赛。
Roderick made a bet on who would win the race.
罗德里克就谁会赢得比赛打了一个赌。
【归纳拓展】
(1) for a bet为了打赌
win/lose a bet赢/输一场赌局
(2) bet n. [C]赌；打赌 vi.& vt. 打赌；赌钱；敢说；八成儿
I bet...我敢说……；我确信……
You bet！当然！一定！
单句语法填空
①I hear you're betting ______ whether she'll marry him.
②I did it _______ a bet.
单句写作
③We've ____________(打个赌) on who's going to arrive first.
④________(我敢说) it will rain tomorrow.
⑤—Going to watch the Women's Volleyball Match on Wednesday
—__________(当然)! Will you go with me
3. as a matter of fact事实上；其实；说真的
【例句】
As a matter of fact, I was the one who did it.
其实，做这件事的人就是我。
As a matter of fact, he is telling lies.
事实上，他在说谎。
【归纳拓展】
(1)“事实上，实际上”的其他表达方式：
actually
in effect
in fact
in practice
in reality
in truth
(2) matter构成的其他搭配：
to make matters worse更糟糕的是
It's a matter of...这是一个……的问题。
What’s the matter(with sb./sth.)？(某人/某物)怎么了？
单句语法填空
①______ a matter of fact, I knew him when we were in college.
②Growing vegetables looks easy, but ____________(actual) it takes a lot of learning.
③Outwardly she seemed confident but in ___________(real) she felt extremely nervous.
4. by accident偶然地；意外地
【例句】
We met by accident at the railway station.
我们在火车站偶然相遇。
As a matter of fact, I landed in Britain by accident.
事实上，我是偶然到英国的。
【归纳拓展】
关于“偶然地”的表达
by accident
by chance
by accident
关于“故意地”的表达
on purpose
by design
deliberately
单句语法填空
①It was done not ______ accident but ______ purpose.
②She gave away the secret ________________(accident) due to panic.
③I don't know whether this happened ______ chance or ______ design.
④In my opinion, Susan hurt my feelings ________________(deliberate) rather than ______ accident as she insisted.
5. to be honest说实话；坦率地说
【例句】
To be honest, I don't think we have a chance of winning.
说实话，我认为我们没有获胜的可能。
To be honest, I have no time to do it.
老实说，我没有时间做这件事情。
【归纳拓展】
(1) honestly speaking老实说
to tell you the truth说实话，老实说
(2) 英语中表示“……说”的短语：
generally speaking一般来说
to be exact＝exactly speaking确切地说
to be frank＝frankly speaking坦率地说
in general一般来说
in other words换句话说
or rather更确切地说
to sum up概括地说
that is 也就是说
【名师点津】
to be honest为不定式作独立成分，在句中作插入语。常见的还有to be exact 确切地说；to tell you the truth 老实告诉你；to begin/start with 首先等。
单句语法填空
①______ be honest, I don't know if he broke the window on purpose.
②____________(honest) speaking, that's all the money I have.
单句写作
③_________________________________________________(老实说), I have been dreaming of forming a band.
④She has worked at the bank for many years, nine, _________________ ___________(确切地说).
6. be about to do sth.即将或正要(做某事)
【例句】
I was about to go out when my mum called me.
我正要外出时，妈妈叫住了我。
There is about to be a huge party in our school.
在我们学校将有一场大型联欢会。
【归纳拓展】
be about to do...when...正要做……这时……
had just done...when...刚做完某事，这时……
be doing...when...正在做……这时……
be on the point of doing...when...正要做……这时……
I was about to go out when an unexpected visitor came.
我正要出门，一位不速之客来访了。
I had just gone to bed when the telephone rang.
我刚上床睡觉，这时电话响了。
He was reading newspapers when he heard his name called.
他正在读报，这时听到有人叫他的名字。
The thief was on the point of putting his hand into the lady's handbag when the bus suddenly stopped.
小偷正要把手伸进那位女士的手提袋中，这时公共汽车突然停了。
【名师点津】
在上面的句式中，when用作并列连词，意为“这时”。
单句语法填空
①He _______________(sleep) when there was a knock at the door.
②I was about to go out ________ someone knocked at the door.
③We had just begun to work ________ the machine broke down.
Part 2 核心句型
1. What would you do if you were in her situation
如果你处在她的处境你会怎么做？
(1)句式分析：这是一个主从复合句。主句是What would you do；从句是if you were in her situation。
此处if引导的虚拟条件句，表示与现在事实相反的假设。从句的谓语形式为were，而主句的谓语形式是“would＋动词原形”。
(2)虚拟语气在非真实条件句中的用法
不同虚拟条件下，虚拟条件句的主、从句谓语形式一览表：
从句谓语形式 主句谓语形式
与过去事实相反 had＋过去分词 would/could/should/might have＋过去分词
与现在事实相反 过去式(be动词一般用were) would/could/should/might＋动词原形
与将来情况相反 A. 过去式(be动词一般用were) B. were to＋动词原形 C. should＋动词原形 would/could/should/might＋动词原形
He wouldn't feel so cold if he stayed indoors.
他要是待在室内就不会觉得这么冷了。(与现在事实相反)
If we hadn't made adequate preparations, the conference wouldn't have been so successful.
如果我们没有做充分的准备，这次会议是不会开得这么成功的。(与过去事实相反)
—Is Anne coming tomorrow
——安妮明天会来吗？
—If she were to come, she would call me.
——她如果要来的话，就会打电话给我的。(与将来情况相反)
单句语法填空
①If he had not been addicted to the cell phone when walking, he wouldn't ______________(get) hit by a car.
②(2020·江苏七市调研)—Ted has never been so rude!
—You wouldn't have been so angry if he ___________(make) an apology for it, but I guess he didn't mean that.
③If I had the chance, I ______________________________(start) a business that would benefit my classmates at my university.
④If I __________________(see) her next Monday, I would tell her about it.
⑤Sorry, I am very busy now. If I _______(have) time, I would certainly go to the movies with you.
⑥If we ____________(take) another road, we wouldn't have been stuck in the traffic jam for so long.
⑦If I ________(be) you, I would pay more attention to English idioms and phrases.
2. About a month ago, I was sailing, and towards night I found myself carried out to sea by a strong wind.
大约一个月前，我正在航行，天快黑的时候，我发现我被一阵强风刮到了海里。
(1)句式分析：这是一个简单句，由并列连词and连接。I found myself carried out to sea by a strong wind.属于“find＋宾语＋宾语补足语”结构。
(2)find 复合结构的常见形式：
①find＋名词/代词＋(to be＋)形容词/副词/名词。意为“发现某人/某物……”，to be 常可省略掉。
I find this job (to be) very exciting.
我发现这份工作令人兴奋。
She found Jack (to be) an honest man.
她发现杰克是个诚实的人。
②find＋名词/代词＋介宾短语。
He found a stranger in the room.
他发现房间里有个陌生人。
③find＋名词/代词＋现在分词。意为“发现某人/某物一直……”，可表示主动和进行。
She found a wallet lying on the ground.
她发现地上有一个钱包。
④find＋名词/代词＋过去分词。意为“发现某人/某物被……”，可表示被动和完成。
He found his dog hidden in the bush.
他发现他的狗藏在灌木丛中。
⑤find it＋形容词＋to do。it 是形式宾语，代替真正的宾语 to do。
We find it hard to learn English grammar.
我们发现学英语语法很难。
【名师点津】
(1)“find＋宾语＋宾语补足语”结构中，当宾语是不定式短语、动词-ing形式或从句时，常用it作形式宾语，将真正的宾语置于宾语补足语之后。
I find it easy that we climb up to the top of the mountain.
我发现我们爬上山顶很容易。
若“find＋宾语＋宾语补足语”结构变为被动形式，则原来的宾语变成主语，宾补变成主补。
单句语法填空
①The little boy was very pleased to find the bottle __________(fill) with water.
②It’s quite common to find her ___________(read) the newspaper.
③I find the life in the countryside ____________(peace).
④She woke up and found herself ______ a hospital.
⑤The two girls are so alike that strangers find ______ difficult to tell one from the other.
⑥He was found ____________(cheat) in the final examination.
3. And it was the ship that brought you to England.
正是那艘船把你带到了英国。
(1)句式分析：这是一个简单句，使用了强调句型，“It is/ was... that...”，强调了主语the ship。
(2)强调句型的基本用法说明：
①基本结构：It is/was＋被强调部分＋that/who＋其他
②被强调部分：主语、宾语和大部分状语
③it 和 that/who: it没有词义；强调任何成分都可用that, 强调人时还可用who
It is I that/who am wrong.
是我错了。(强调主语I)
It was here that I lost my watch.
我是在这儿丢的手表。(强调地点状语here)
It was yesterday that we attended a concert.
我们是昨天参加的音乐会。(强调时间状语yesterday)
【归纳拓展】
强调句型的特殊形式有：
①一般疑问式：Is/Was it＋被强调部分＋that/who＋其他？
Was it Jim that/who bought the book
买书的是吉姆吗？
②特殊疑问式：疑问词＋is/was it that＋其他？
What is it that he wants to see
他究竟想看到什么？
③not...until 强调式：It is/was not until...＋that＋其他。
It was not until yesterday that I knew it.
直到昨天我才知道此事。
【误区警示】
①若被强调部分是主语，that/who后的谓语应在人称和数上与原句的主语一致。
It is I who am to blame for the accident.
这起事故该由我负责。
It is you who are likely to win the contest.
有可能赢得这场比赛的是你。
②强调句型的判断：将句子中的It is/was 和 that/who 去掉，如果剩下的成分仍然能组成一个完整的句子，那么原来的句子就是强调句型，否则就不是。
It is when you nearly lose someone that you fully realize how much you value him.
是当你几乎失去某人时你才完全意识到你多么重视他。
将It is 和 that 去掉后，得到的句子“When you nearly lose someone you fully realize how much you value him.”在结构和意义上是完整的，说明原句是强调句型。
单句语法填空
①It was with the help of the local guide ________ the mountain climber was rescued.
②______ was at midnight that I got back home yesterday.
③It must be Peter ___________ has let this secret out.
④______ was because I was stuck in the traffic jam that I came late.
⑤It might be last night ________ they did their homework.
Part 1 动词的形式变化和词形转换
Ⅰ. 单句语法填空
1. He _________________（bet）all his money on the final score of the game yesterday.
2. What shall we do with the drunk _________________（sail）
3. The students in our class had a _________________（heat）discussion at the meeting.
4. Teaching children with special needs requires _________________（patient）and understanding.
5. You can buy all _________________（sort）of specially created gifts for your father.
6. A girl in care，Nina，is _________________（spot）by a French woman who believes her to be her baby，stolen years before from a supermarket trolley.
7. She answered all my questions with her usual _________________（honest）.
8. The game has already been _________________（postpone）three times.
Ⅱ. 选择适当的短语填空
be upset with，end with，to be honest，worry about，by accident，make a bet，as a matter of fact，care about，take part in，ought to
1. Mr Brown and Mr Smith _________________ that the brown horse would win the race.
2. _________________，every moment of the dancer was of thrilling interest to her.
3. As long as the green hills are there，one doesn’t need to _________________ firewood.
4. My sister found the coin _________________ when she was cleaning the room.
5. A selfish person does not _________________ other people’s problem.
6. You had better _________________ the physical exercises and build up your strength.
7. I don’t want you falling behind or your father will _________________ me.
8. This conversation _________________ a new peace based on this agreement.
9. _________________，I have been dreaming of being admitted to a key university.
10. It suddenly struck me that we _________________ make a new plan.
Part 2 课文语法填空
The story was set _______London. The two brothers had been arguing for several days and decided to make ____ bet to settle their ________(argue). They were going to find someone for the bet when they saw Henry outside.
They invited him into the house, and asked Henry ______ happed to him. After ________(hear) his experiences, the brothers seemed happy about his bad luck, ________made Henry annoyed. Then he intended ________(leave) the house.
At that time, he __________(give) an envelope with money in it and asked to postpone ________(open) it until two pm. Henry was __________(puzzle) but he promised to do that.
【2022-2023河南省洛阳市第八高级中学高一下学期6月测试】I’ll always remember the first time I tried ballet. My mother was a 11 and I wanted nothing more than to be like her, but after 12 during my first class, I felt like I wanted to quit right away. As it was only my first day, however, I told my mom I couldn’t wait to dance again.
Weeks passed and my dancing didn’t 13 any better. So when my dance teacher announced that we were to perform in a show, I feared falling on my face in front of hundreds of people, and 14 my mom.
Even though I practiced for the show as much as I could, I 15 quite got the hang of it. Finally, feeling nervous and 16 , I went to my mom to tell her how I felt. As I cried, I told her how 17 dancing was for me. My mother simply laughed and told me that from that day, she would 18 me all she knew about ballet. She wiped the 19 from my face, and I smiled.
My mom quickly discovered how bad at ballet I was, but she still taught me with the greatest 20 , love, and understanding. When I leapt and fell, she was there to catch me. When I lost my 21 , she held me up. By the time the show arrived, I was as prepared as I could be.
The music began and my heart started to race. Breathing steadily, I began moving to the music without 22 a step. When the music stopped, I ran off the stage and laughed in 23 .
After the show, my mom found me and gave me a huge hug, telling me how 24 she was. I looked my mom in the eye and told her that there was no way this could have happened 25 her. Through this all, I realized one important fact : Never be afraid to reach for the stars, because even if you fall, you’ll always be wearing a “parent-chute”.
11．A．teacher B．director C．dancer D．musician
12．A．messing up B．making up C．keeping up D．picking up
13．A．improve B．come C．develop D．get
14．A．disappointing B．satisfying C．moving D．confusing
15．A．still B．just C．once D．never
16．A．enthusiastic B．embarrassed C．understanding D．curious
17．A．important B．interesting C．impossible D．unnecessary
18．A．teach B．recommend C．practice D．support
19．A．sweat B．tears C．fear D．surprise
20．A．courage B．boredom C．imagination D．patience
21．A．balance B．interest C．confidence D．protection
22．A．missing B．taking C．counting D．watching
23．A．turn B．return C．peace D．excitement
24．A．thankful B．nervous C．proud D．lucky
25．A．despite B．without C．for D．beyond
