2024届高考英语语法重难点复习名词性从句100题(含解析)

文档属性

名称 2024届高考英语语法重难点复习名词性从句100题(含解析)
格式 docx
文件大小 34.2KB
资源类型 教案
版本资源 通用版
科目 英语
更新时间 2024-03-16 14:18:25

图片预览

文档简介

2024年高考英语语法重难点复习
名词性从句
1.Please give the application form to wants to sign up for the summer program.
2.News came from the school office we could watch the drone light show online to celebrate our school’s 75th birthday.
3. is so breathtaking about the experience is the out-of-this-world scenes.
4. they were in truth sisters was clear from the facial similarity between them.
5.The father and his son got lost in the mountain and they had to eat food they could find there.
6.Whether we can have clean drinking water lies in effective measures will be taken by the government about water pollution.
7.When her daughter came back from Australia, she found her quite different from she was 3 years ago.
8.While making friends, we’re supposed to focus on what we have in common and set aside we disagree.
9. bothers many children is that their parents aren’t fully aware of the importance of their privacy.
10. remains important is that we have an incredible desire to think and create, and that’s the real spirit of invention.
11.It makes no differences you support my plan or not.
12.It occurred to me I had an important meeting to attend the next day.
13.I wonder I should accept the offer or not.
14. one of you breaks the exquisite window will have to pay for it.
15.When you get there, you can take you like.
16.An idea came to him he should go to the bookstore to buy some books.
17.His suggestion was we should have an assistant. There is too much work to do.
18.He was fired from the factory. That was he was too lazy.
19.How we understand things has a lot to do with we feel.
20.The experiment allowed students to get a taste of it was like to live in outer space.
21.They also need to be ready to give interviews in English with international journalists. This is they need an English trainer.
22.The reason Tom failed in the exam was he didn’t work hard.
23.The reason accounts for their names Galilean Moons is they were discovered by Galileo in 1610.
24.It was the teacher said to him encouraged him to make every effort to catch up with his classmates.
25.—The question is it is that we can go for a picnic.
—I recommend a national forest park 18 miles away from here.
26. is known to us all is that the 2024 Olympic Games will take place in Paris.
27.Concerns were raised witnesses might be encouraged to exaggerate their stories in court to ensure a decision of guilty.
28.I have no idea has happened recently on my co-worker, so I can’t give the sad girl a suitable comfort.
29.Every employee needs to find their unique value contribution that makes them stand out in is their field of employment.
30.Evidence has been found through years of study children’s early sleeping problems are likely to continue when they grow up.
31.She had no idea she could persuade her husband to give up smoking.
32.Concerned about the student, Mr. Liu called his parents to find out he didn’t go to school this afternoon.
33.I have no idea my mom went yesterday.
34.Some people are born with the belief they are masters of their own while others feel they are at the mercy of others.
35.There still exists some doubt the little girl is suitable to do such heavy work.
36. some students are not aware of is difficult life can be if they are not devoted to their study.
37. they suddenly disappeared remains a mystery now.
38. we will have a picnic depends on the weather.
39.I can’t imagine excited she was when she received your letter and presents.
40.Although repetition helps memory, psychologists doubt it helps long-term memory.
41.There is no better way to know yourself and to see you are capable of.
42.City people don’t know peaceful it is to be away from crowded streets and busy shopping centres.
43.He has heart disease. That it was he has been smoking too much.
44.Asking questions about we learn also helps with memorisation.
45. annoyed me last night was the noise of the firecrackers from the neighbourhood area till midnight.
46.The files can’t be helpful to takes over the job.
47.Susan made it clear to me she wished to make a new life for herself.
48.The moment I will always remember is I delivered my first English speech before a big audience.
49.We are amazed by the boy has done to the picture.
50.People go for walks less and prefer quiet rest at home. That’s there are marathons and other sports events aimed at encouraging people to move more.
51.When we come across such factual differences, we shouldn’t rush to the conclusion one of the news reports gives false information.
52.I wonder you could give me some advice on how to learn English.
53.Why not try your luck downtown, Bob That’s the best jobs are.
54.I’m afraid he’s more of a talker than a doer, which is he never finishes anything.
55.He didn’t attend school yesterday, and that’s he got a toothache.
56.—Children’s behaviour is most easily influenced by his parents.
—True. That’s we should set a good example to our kids.
57.It is reported Zhong Nanshan was awarded the Medal of the Republic because of his contributions to fighting against COVID-19.
58. he wants to tell us is not clear.
59.It matters little does it so long as it is done.
60.It makes me feel good you care about me.
61. does best will get the prize.
62.He must answer the question he agrees with it or not.
63.The girls were surprised at the fact ocean ships can sail up the Great Lakes.
64.It is estimated total investment in the country will continue to increase this year.
65. team wins on Saturday will go to the national championships.
66.There is growing evidence staying up late at night has a serious impact on people’s health.
67.There is no doubt the sports meeting will be put off till next week.
68.It is no wonder some young people, under the growing pressures, would try to live in a simple way.
69.It is advised that one mustn’t go jogging very early in the morning; this is the body temperature is lower and the bodily functions haven’t kicked in fully during this time.
70.Emotional memories recall you felt about something and can be strong and powerful.
71.The best times were they had sleepovers and could sit up late talking about anything and everything and everyone.
72.When dining alone, we can consume whatever we would like, with the added bonus we might be able to eat more healthily.
73.High school is in fact you make it.
74.They would talk about life was like in their shoes.
75.Researchers used three dimensional (3D) imaging technology to find out old the markings are.
76.For much of Chinese history, was considered as money were small coins with holes in the middle.
77.He always participated to the best of his ability in they were doing.
78.We worked hard to persuade them we were genuinely interested in the project.
79.He asked cities in China were habitable.
80.We all want to know they used to make the sound effects in the movie.
81.Pack a bag, cut a cake, guess juice container holds the most liquid, and much more.
82.I told myself I would be satisfied with I could get.
83.Many people are confused by the different names of the country mean.
84.Breathwork is thought to influence the vagus nerve, which stretches from the brain to the gut and makes up the majority of is known as the parasympathetic nervous system.
85.One idea is sleep helps us strengthen new memories.
86.The question is this is what the developing countries need the most.
87.Another unique human characteristic is we walk upright.
88.You can ask for help has rich experience in solving this kind of problem.
89.It became popular for its ease of use, and eventually progressed into we now consider to be the standard script.
90.They are faced with the problem they should continue the work.
91.The news we are invited to the conference is very encouraging.
92.I’m doubtful she will agree to this point.
93.I doubt they can swim across the river.
94.The news Marry will come to power next week is true.
95.The reason he explained at the meeting was he didn’t catch the first bus.
96.The reason I like surfing the Internet is I can get much information.
97.Kelly loved her husband in spite of the fact he drank too much.
98.I don’t care what it looks— matters is it works well.
99.We came to the conclusion the room must have been empty.
100.The driver wouldn’t tell me the accident came about.
参考答案:
1.whoever
【详解】考查宾语从句。句意:请把这张申请表交给想报名参加暑期课程的人。分析句子,设空处引导的是宾语从句,作to的宾语。此处表示“无论谁”用whoever,其在从句中作主语。故填whoever。
2.that
【详解】考查同位语从句。句意:从学校办公室传来消息,我们可以在网上观看无人机灯光秀,以庆祝我们学校的75岁生日。分析句子,设空处引导的是同位语从句,引导词对news进行解释和说明,引导词不作成分,只起到连接作用。应该用that。故填that。
3.What
【详解】考查主语从句。句意:这次经历的惊人之处在于这世界之外的景色。分析句子结构,空处引导从句,作句子主语,从句中缺少主语,表示“什么”,应用what,置于句首,首字母大写。故填What。
4.That
【详解】考查名词性从句。句意:从他们的面部相似性就可以清楚地看出他们实际上是姐妹。分析句子结构,这是一个包含主语从句的复合句,因空白处在主语从句中不作成分,且主语从句句意完整,使用that引导主语从句,故填That。
5.whatever
【详解】考查名词性从句。句意:父亲和儿子在山上迷路了,他们不得不吃他们在那里能找到的任何食物。分析句子结构,这是一个包含宾语从句的复合句,空白处在句子中作定语表示内容,使用what连接宾语从句,根据上文“they had to eat(他们不得不吃……)”以及下文“they could find there(他们在那里能找到的)”可推理出,空白处应填表达“无论什么”含义的连词,whatever含义为“无论什么”,符合句意,故填whatever。
6.what
【详解】考查宾语从句。句意:我们能否拥有清洁的饮用水取决于政府将采取什么有效措施来解决水污染问题。分析句子可知,这里考查宾语从句,且由句意可知,这里表示“用什么有效的措施”,所以用what来引导宾语从句。故填what。
7.what
【详解】考查名词性从句。句意:当她女儿从澳大利亚回来时,她发现她和三年前大不一样了。在宾语从句中缺少表语,根据“she found her quite different from”可知,此处是指三年前的样子,是指事物,所以应用连接代词what。故填what。
8.where
【详解】考查宾语从句。句意:在交朋友的时候,我们应该把注意力集中在我们的共同点上,把我们的分歧放在一边。分析句子结构可知,空处引导宾语从句,从句中结构完整,应该用连接副词引导,在从句中作地点状语,根据句意,应用where引导。故填where。
9.What
【详解】考查主语从句。句意:困扰许多孩子的是,他们的父母没有充分意识到他们隐私的重要性。分析句子结构可知,空处引导主语从句。从句中缺少主语,表示“困扰很多孩子的事情”,所以用连接代词what引导,首字母大写。故填What。
10.What
【详解】考查主语从句。句意:仍然重要的是,我们有一种难以置信的思考和创造的欲望,这是真正的发明精神。分析句子结构,空处引导一个主语从句,并在从句中作主语,结合表语“that we have an incredible desire to think and create”,这里指“……的事物”,所以应用连接代词what引导主语从句。故填What。
11.whether
【详解】考查主语从句及固定搭配。句意:你支持不支持我的计划都没有关系。该句中It为形式主语,该空需要主语从句的连接词,从句成份完整,根据后面的“or”可知,应填whether。故填whether。
12.that
【详解】考查主语从句。句意:我突然想到第二天我要参加一个重要的会议。it occurs/occurred to sb. that...为固定句型,意为“某人突然想到……”,其中it作形式主语,that引导的是主语从句。故填that。
13.whether
【详解】考查宾语从句。句意:我不知道我是否应该接受这份工作。分析句子可知,空处填连词引导宾语从句,根据句意和or not可知填whether“是否”,whether...or not“是不是”,故填whether。
14.Whichever
【详解】考查主语从句连接词。句意:无论你们之中哪一个人打破了窗户,都得为此赔偿。根据句意,这里强调“无论哪一个”,句中给了范围 of you,,故用whichever one,意为“无论哪一个”。故填Whichever。
15.whatever
【详解】考查宾语从句。句意:到了那里,你想拿什么就拿什么。空处引导宾语从句,从句缺少like后面的宾语,表示“无论什么”,应用whatever引导宾语从句,故填whatever。
16.that
【详解】考查同位语从句。句意:他突然想到他应该去书店买一些书。分析句子结构可知,本句为同位语从句,解释说明名词idea的具体内容。从句不缺少成分且句意完整,所以用连接代词that引导该从句。根据句意,故填that。
17.that
【详解】考查表语从句。句意:他的建议是我们应该有一个助理。有太多的工作要做。分析句子结构可知,was后应为表语从句,此处缺少表语从句的连接词,从句中不缺少任何成分,故填that。
18.because
【详解】考查表语从句。句意:他被工厂开除了,那是因为他太懒了。结合句意可知,that was because+原因,符合句意,此处使用because引导的表语从句,故填because。
19.what
【详解】考查宾语从句。句意:我们如何理解事物与我们的感受有很大关系。分析句子,设空处引导的是宾语从句,引导词在从句中作表语,意为“什么”。故填what。
20.what
【详解】考查宾语从句。句意:这个实验让学生们感受到了在外太空生活的滋味。分析句子,设空处引导的是宾语从句,引导词在从句中作like的宾语,指代事物,用连接代词what。故填what。
21.why
【详解】考查表语从句。句意:他们还需要准备好接受国际记者的英语采访。这就是他们需要英语培训师的原因。分析句子结构可知,空处引导表语从句,从句中结构完整,应该用连接副词连接,前文提到需要培训师的原因,此处是表达“这就是他们需要英语培训师的原因”之意,应用why引导表语从句。故填why。
22. why that
【详解】考查定语从句和表语从句。句意:汤姆考试不及格的原因是他不努力。分析句子结构可知,第一空引导定语从句,从句中不缺主语和宾语,所以使用关系副词,先行词the reason表原因,所以用关系副词why引导从句;第二空引导表语从句,从句不缺主语和宾语,且句意完整,所以使用连接词that引导从句。故填①why②that。
23. that that
【详解】考查定语从句和表语从句。句意:它们之所以被称为伽利略卫星,是因为它们是伽利略在1610年发现的。分析句子可知,第一空引导限制性定语从句,修饰先行词reason,从句中缺主语,可用关系代词that引导,在从句中作主语;第二空引导名词性从句作is的表语,从句中成分完整,且主句的主语是reason,应用连接词that。故填that;that。
24. what that
【详解】考查主语从句和强调句。句意:正是老师对他说的话鼓励他尽一切努力赶上同学。分析句子结构可知,本句第一空为主语从句,应用连接代词what引导,作宾语,意为“……的事”;本句为强调句,强调句句型为“it was+被强调成分+that/who+其它”,被强调部分是主语从句“老师对他说的话”,所以第二空应为that。故填what;that。
25.where
【详解】考查表语从句。句意:——问题是我们可以去哪里野餐。——我推荐离这儿18英里远的国家森林公园。分析句子结构可知,本句为表语从句。且从句为强调句的特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+is/was it+ that/who +其他部分。根据“I recommend a national forest park 18 miles away from here.”可知,用疑问词where,强调“去哪里野餐”。故填where。
26.What
【详解】考查主语从句。句意:众所周知,2024年奥运会将在巴黎举行。分析句子结构和意思可知,“_____is known to us all”是主语从句,从句中缺少主语,指“……的事情”,用连接代词what。故填What。
27.that
【详解】考查同位语从句。句意:有人担心,可能会鼓励证人在法庭上夸大他们的故事,以确保有罪判决。分析句子可知,设空处在句中引导一个同位语从句,补充说明名词concerns,同位语从句结构完整、不缺意义,应用只起连接作用、无实意的that引导该从句。故填that。
28.what
【详解】考查同位语从句。句意:我不知道我的同事最近发生了什么事,所以我不能给这个悲伤的女孩恰当的安慰。分析句子可知,设空处在句中引导同位语从句,用来解释说明名词idea,从句缺少主语,表示“……的事”,应用连接代词what来引导。故填what。
29.whatever
【详解】考查名词性从句。句意:每个员工都需要找到自己独特的价值贡献,使他们在自己的就业领域脱颖而出。分析句式结构可知,设空处位于介词in后,在句中引导宾语从句,从句中缺主语,结合句意可知,此处表示物,且是泛指,应用whatever引导。故填whatever。
30.that
【详解】考查同位语从句。句意:通过多年的研究已经发现了孩子们早期的睡眠问题可能随着长大会继续的证据。通过分析句子结构可知,这个句子中包含一个同位语从句,说明evidence的内容。分析句子可知,该同位语从句中不缺任何成分,且没有实际意义,故用连词that引导同位语从句。故填that。
31.how
【详解】考查同位语从句。句意:她不知道怎样才能说服丈夫戒烟。此处引导idea的同位语从句,从句缺少方式状语,应用how“怎样”引导。故填how。
32.why
【详解】考查宾语从句。句意:出于对这个学生的关心,刘老师打电话给他的父母,问他为什么今天下午没去上学。引导宾语从句,从句缺少原因状语,故用why引导。故填why。
33.where
【详解】考查同位语从句。句意:我不知道我妈妈昨天去了哪里。空后引导同位语从句解释说明抽象名词短语no idea的内容,该空在从句中作地点状语,用连接副词where。故填where。
34. that that
【详解】考查同位语从句。句意:有些人天生相信自己是自己的主人,而有些人则觉得自己受别人的摆布。分析句子结构可知,第一空为连接词引导的同位语从句对belief解释说明,从句不缺成分且句意完整,所以此处应为连接词that;第二空为连接词引导的宾语从句作feel的宾语,从句中不缺成分且句意完整,所以此处应为连接词that。故填①that ②that。
35.whether
【详解】考查同位语从句。句意:这个小女孩是否适合做这么重的工作还存在一些疑问。分析句子结构可知,此处应为连接词引导的同位语从句,对doubt解释说明,从句中不缺主语和宾语,但句意不完整,结合句意,此处表示“是否”应为whether。故填whether。
36. What how
【详解】考查主语从句和表语从句。句意:一些学生没有意识到的是,如果他们不专心学习,生活是多么困难。分析句子结构可知,第一空为引导主语从句的连接词,从句中缺少介词of的宾语,结合句意,此处指的是事物,所以使用连接代词what,位于句首,首字母需大写;第二空为引导表语从句的连接词,从句中不缺主语和宾语,句意不完整,根据句意以及空后的difficult作表语可知,此处应为how意为“多么……”符合句意。故填①What②how。
37.Why
【详解】考查主语从句。句意:他们为什么突然消失至今仍是个谜。分析句子结构可知,此处应为连接词引导的主语从句,从句中不缺主语,disappear为不及物动词,不需要宾语,但句意不完整,结合句意可知,此处表示“为什么”应为why符合句意,且位于句首,首字母需大写。故填Why。
38.When
【详解】考查主语从句。句意:我们什么时候去野餐取决于天气。分析句子结构可知,此处应为连接词引导的主语从句,从句中不缺主语和宾语,但句意不完整,结合句意,可知,此处表示“什么时候”应为when符合句意,且位于句首,首字母需大写。故填When。
39.how
【详解】考查宾语从句。句意:我无法想象她收到你的信和礼物时有多激动。分析句子结构可知,此处应为连接词引导的宾语从句作imagine的宾语,从句中不缺少主语和宾语,结合句意可知,此处表示“多么”应为how修饰空后的excited,所以此处应使用连接副词how。故填how。
40.whether/if
【详解】考查宾语从句。句意:虽然重复有助于记忆,但心理学家怀疑它是否有助于长期记忆。此处引导宾语从句,连接词在从句中表示“是否”,应用whether或if引导。故填whether或if。
41.what
【详解】考查宾语从句。句意:没有比这更好的方法来了解你自己,看看你能做什么。连接代词what引导名词性从句时,在从句中充当主语、宾语或表语,表示“……的人/事/物/话/地方”。分析句子可知,空格后是宾语从句,从句引导词在从句中作介词of后的宾语,表示“(你能做的)事情”。综上,应用连接代词what引导词该宾语从句。故填what。
42.how
【详解】考查宾语从句。句意:城市的人们不知道远离拥挤的街道和繁忙的购物中心是多么宁静。分析可知,宾语从句是一个感叹句,根据句意和空后的形容词peaceful 可知,此处应填how,表示“多么”。故填how。
43.because
【详解】考查表语从句。句意:他有心脏病。那是因为他抽烟抽得太多了。设空处引导表语从句,表原因,用because。故填because。
44.what
【详解】考查宾语从句。句意:对我们所学的内容提出问题也有助于记忆。分析句子结构可知,此处为连词引导的宾语从句作介词about的宾语,从句中缺少learn的宾语,所以使用连接代词,结合句意,此处表示“所学的内容”指事。故填what。
45.What
【详解】考查名词性从句。句意:昨晚使我恼火的(事)是从附近街区传来的一直持续到午夜的爆竹声。句子分析可知,“___ annoyed me last night”为名词性从句作主语,设空处在从句中作主语,表示“……事”,用连接代词what引导;设空处位于句首,首字母大写。故填What。
46.whoever
【详解】考查名词性从句。句意:无论谁接手,这些文件都帮不上忙。分析句子结构可知,介词to后接宾语从句,从句缺少主语,指人,且表示“无论谁”,所以用whoever。根据句意,故填whoever,
47.that
【详解】考查名词性从句。句意:苏珊向我明确表示,她希望开始自己的新生活。make it clear to sb that...向某人表明……,it作形式宾语,真正的宾语为that从句。根据句意,故填that。
48.when
【详解】考查表语从句。句意:我永远记得的那一刻是我第一次在一大群听众面前发表英语演讲的时候。引导表语从句,从句缺少时间状语,故用when引导。故填when。
49.what
【详解】考查宾语从句。句意:我们对这个男孩对这幅画所做的感到惊讶。分析从句可知,从句缺少宾语,指物,所以用连接代词what引导。故填what。
50.why
【详解】考查表语从句。句意:人们很少散步,更喜欢在家里安静地休息。这就是为什么会有马拉松和其他旨在鼓励人们多运动的体育赛事。空处引导表语从句,从句主干成分完整,但缺少“为什么”之意,应用连接副词why引导从句,作原因状语。故填why。
51.that
【详解】考查同位语从句。句意:当我们遇到这样的事实差异时,我们不应该急于得出其中一篇新闻报道提供了虚假信息的结论。引导同位语从句,说明conclusion的内容,从句不缺少成分,句意完整,故用that引导。故填that。
52.if/whether
【详解】考查连词。句意:我想知道你能不能给我一些关于如何学习英语的建议。分析句子结构可知,此处应为连词引导的宾语从句,从句中不缺主语和宾语,但是句意不完整,结合句意可知,此处表示“是否”应为if或者whether。故填if/whether。
53.where
【详解】考查表语从句。句意:为什么不去市中心碰碰运气呢,鲍勃?那是最好的工作所在地。空格处引导表语从句,从句缺少表语,结合句意“所在地”可知,应用连接副词where。故填where。
54.why
【详解】考查表语从句。句意:恐怕他只是个空谈而不是实干家,这就是他做事从不完成的原因。分析句子可知,空处引导表语从句,结合句意,填连接副词why,在从句中作原因状语。故填why。
55.because
【详解】考查表语从句。句意:他昨天没来上学,那是因为他牙疼。后文he got a toothache是没上学的原因,应用because引导原因状语从句,that is because表示“那是因为……”,故填because。
56.why
【详解】考查表语从句。句意:——孩子的行为最容易受到父母的影响。——没错。那就是为什么我们应该为我们的孩子树立一个好榜样。空处引导表语从句,从句主干成分完整,缺少“为什么”之意,应用连接副词why。that’s why...“那就是为什么……”。故填why。
57.that
【详解】考查主语从句。句意:据报道,钟南山因为抗击新冠肺炎的贡献而被授予共和国勋章。分析句子结构可知,此处为It为形式主语,设空处引导主语从句,从句中不缺少成分且意思完整。故填that。
58.What
【详解】考查主语从句连接词。句意:他想告诉我们什么还不清楚。该空引导主语从句,从句中缺乏宾语,意为“什么”,用连接代词what,首字母大写。故填What。
59.who
【详解】考查连接词。句意:只要事情做了,谁做都行。分析句子可知,it在句中作形式主语,根据句意需使用空处可使用连接代词who(谁)在从句中作主语。so long as(只要)在句中引导条件状语从句。故填who。
60.that
【详解】考查主语从句。句意:你关心我让我感觉很好。it是形式主语,that引导主语从句,在从句中只起连接作用。故填that。
61.Whoever
【详解】考查主语从句。句意:做得最好的人将获得奖品。分析句子结构可知,空处引导主语从句,从句缺少主语,表示“无论谁”,需用连接代词whoever引导,位于句首,首字母需大写。故填Whoever。
62.whether
【详解】考查同位语从句。句意:他必须回答他是否同意这个问题。空格处引导的是同位语从句,说明question的具体内容,由or not可知,空格处用whether,whether...or not是固定搭配,意为“是否”,表示“他必须回答他是否同意这个问题”。故填whether。
63.that
【详解】考查同位语从句。句意:女孩们对远洋轮船能驶上五大湖的事实感到惊讶。分析句子结构可知,空处引导同位语从句,解释说明名词the fact,从句不缺成分,且意义完整,需用连接词that。故填that。
64.that
【详解】考查主语从句。句意:据估计,今年该国的总投资将继续增加。分析句子结构和意思可知,it是形式主语, total investment in the country will continue to increase this year是真正的主语从句,从句基本成分完整,上下文意思连贯,应用只起连接作用、无实意的that引导。故填that。
65.Whichever
【详解】考查连词。句意:无论哪个队在周六获胜,都将参加全国锦标赛。分析句子可知,此处为连词Whichever“无论哪一个”引导的主语从句,在从句中作team的定语,满足句意要求。故填Whichever。
66.that 
【详解】考查同位语从句。句意:越来越多的证据表明,熬夜对人们的健康有严重的影响。分析可知设空处引导同位语从句,且从句意思、结构完整。故填that。
67.that
【详解】考查同位语从句。句意:毫无疑问,运动会推迟到下周。引导同位语从句,说明doubt的内容,从句不缺少成分,句意完整,故用that。故填that。
68.that
【详解】考查主语从句。句意:难怪一些年轻人在日益增长的压力下,会尽量过简单的生活。It是形式主语,真正的主语是后面的从句,从句结构、意义完整,应用that引导。故填that。
69.because
【详解】考查名词性从句。句意:建议不要在早晨很早去慢跑,这是因为在这段时间里,体温较低,身体机能没有完全发挥作用。分析句子结构,这是一个包含表语从句的复合句,空白处在表语从句中作状语表示原因,故填because。
70.how
【详解】考查宾语从句。句意:情感记忆回忆起你对某件事的感受,它可以是强烈而有力的。how引导宾语从句,在从句中作方式状语。根据句意,故填how。
71.when
【详解】考查表语从句。句意:最好的时光是他们在别人家过夜的时候,可以坐到很晚,谈论任何事,所有人。分析句子结构可知,空处引导表语从句,根据句意可知,引导词表达“当……时候”之意,在从句中作时间状语,用when引导。故填when。
72.that
【详解】考查同位语从句的连接词。句意:当一个人吃饭时,我们可以吃任何我们喜欢的东西,还有一个额外的好处,我们可能会吃得更健康。此处引导同位语从句,解释bonus的具体内容,从句不缺少成分,句意完整,设空处应用that引导。故填that。
73.what
【详解】考查名词性从句。句意:高中其实是你自己创造的。设空处引导表语从句,在从句中作宾补,指代“高中的生活”应用连接代词what,故填what。
74.what
【详解】考查宾语从句。句意:他们会讨论站在他们的立场上,生活是什么样的。分析句子结构可知,设空处引导宾语从句,且从句中介词like缺少宾语,表达“……样的”,故需要用连接代词what。故填what。
75.how
【详解】考查连词。句意:研究者使用3D影像技术来弄清楚这些标记有多少年了。分析句子结构可知,此处为find out后跟宾语从句,从句中不缺少主语和宾语,但句意不完整,结空后为形容词old,通常与how连用表示“一个人或事物的年龄”符合句意。故填how。
76.what
【详解】考查主语从句。句意:在中国历史的大部分时间里,钱被认为是中间有洞的小硬币。设空处引导主语从句,从句中缺少主语,指物,应用连接代词what引导。故填what。
77.whatever
【详解】考查宾语从句连接词。句意:无论他们在做什么,他总是尽自己最大的努力去参与。此处指“他们做的任何事”,设空处引导宾语从句作宾语。故填whatever。
78.that
【详解】考查宾语从句。句意:我们努力使他们相信我们确实对这个计划感兴趣。persuade sb. that...意为“使某人相信/信服……”,其中that引导宾语从句,从句句意完整,成分齐全,that仅起引导作用,无词义,不作成分。故填that。
79.which
【详解】考查宾语从句。句意:他问中国哪些城市适合居住。ask后接宾语从句,表示“哪个”,连接词为which。故填which。
80.how
【详解】考查宾语从句。句意:我们都想知道他们过去是如何在电影中制作音效的。引导宾语从句,从句缺少方式状语,表示“如何”应用how。故填how。
81.which
【详解】考查宾语从句。句意:打包一个袋子,切一个蛋糕,猜猜哪个果汁容器装的液体最多,等等。分析句子结构可知,此处应为连词引导的宾语从句作guess的宾语,结合句意可知,此处表示的是“哪一个”容器中,所以使用连接代词which。故填which。
82.whatever
【详解】考查宾语从句。句意:我告诉自己,无论我能得到什么,我都会满足。分析句子可知,空处引导宾语从句,作介词with的宾语,从句缺少宾语,结合句意用whatever“无论什么”,故填whatever。
83.what
【详解】考查名词性从句。句意:许多人都搞不懂这个国家不同的名字是什么意思。介词by后接宾语从句,从句缺少宾语,指物,所以用连接代词what引导。根据句意,故填what。
84.what
【详解】考查宾语从句。句意:呼吸被认为会影响迷走神经,迷走神经从大脑延伸到肠道,构成了所谓的副交感神经的主要部分。分析句子可知,空处及之后的内容作介词of的宾语,为宾语从句,同时空处在从句中作主语,表示“出名的东西”,所以用连接代词what,故填what。
85.that
【详解】考查表语从句。句意:有个想法是,睡觉能够帮助增强记忆力。分析句子结构可知,is为谓语动词,后文从句为表语从句;从句中不缺主、宾、表和定语,且句意完整,故需要填从属连词that起连接作用。故填that。
86.whether/why
【详解】考查表语从句。句意:问题是这是否(为什么)是这些发展中国家最需要的。分析句子,该空需要连接词引导表语从句,从句不缺成分,结合句意,表示“是否这是这些发展中国家最需要的”,或者理解为:为什么这是这些发展中国家最需要的,应用连词whether或者why引导该表语从句。故填whether/why。
87.that
【详解】考查表语从句连接词。句意:人类的另一个独特特征是直立行走。分析句子结构可知,空处引导表语从句,且从句不缺成分,句意完整,应用无任何意义只起连接作用的that来引导,故填that。
88.whoever
【详解】考查宾语从句。句意:你可以向任何在解决这类问题方面有丰富经验的人寻求帮助。分析句子可知,“ask sb. for help”意为“向某人寻求帮助”,句子为宾语从句,空格处单词引导从句,作“ask”的宾语,根据句意可知,应用“whoever”引导从句,意为“……的任何人,无论谁”,在从句中作主语。故填whoever。
89.what
【详解】考查宾语从句连接词。句意:它因易于使用而流行起来,并最终发展成为我们现在所认为的标准脚本。分析句子结构可知,空处引导宾语从句,从句中缺少宾语,应该用what引导。故填what。
90.whether
【详解】考查同位语从句。句意:他们面临着是否应该继续工作的问题。分析句子可知,句子为同位语从句,空格处单词引导从句,对“problem”进行解释说明,根据句意可知,问题是“是否”应该继续工作,故应用“whether”引导从句,意为“是否”。故填whether。
91.that
【详解】考查同位语从句。句意:我们受邀参加会议的这个消息真的太令人鼓舞了。分析句子结构可知,该句主语是The news,is very encouraging是系表结构。结合语意,we are invited to the conference是对前面的news的解释说明,是同位语从句,从句句意完整,成分齐全,应用that引导从句,无词义,不作成分,仅起引导作用。故填that。
92.whether
【详解】考查名词性从句连词。句意:我怀疑她是否会同意这一点。根据所给句子分析可知,此处需要使用连词引导从句作宾语从句,结合句意可知,我怀疑的是“是否”她会同意这点。因此连词需使用whether。故填whether。
93.whether /if
【详解】考查宾语从句。句意:我怀疑他们能否游过河。在肯定句中,doubt后一般接whether/ if引导的宾语从句,意为:怀疑是否……。故填whether/if。
94.that
【详解】考查同位语从句。句意:玛丽下周将上台执政的消息是真的。分析句子可知,句子为同位语从句,空格处单词引导从句,对抽象名词“news”进行解释说明,从句中不缺成分且意义完整,故应用“that”引导从句。故填that。
95. that/which that
【详解】考查定语从句和表语从句。句意:他在会上解释的原因是他没赶上头班车。第一空为定语从句,先行词为The reason,在定语从句中宾语,所以用关系代词that或which引导;第二空为表语从句,从句不缺少成分且句意完整,所以用连接代词that。故填that/which; that。
96. why that
【详解】考查固定句型。句意:我喜欢上网的原因是我可以得到很多信息。第一空引导定语从句修饰先行词reason,从句缺少原因状语应用why;第二空引导表语从句,从句不缺少成分,应用that引导。故填①why;②that。
97.that
【详解】考查名词性从句。句意:凯莉爱她的丈夫,尽管他酗酒。分析句子,设空处引导的是同位语从句,对空前的fact进行解释说明,引导词不做成分只起到连接作用,应该用that。故填that。
98. what that
【详解】考查主语从句和表语从句。句意:我不在乎它看起来怎么样,重要的是它运行良好。第一空引导主语从句,从句缺少主语,故用what引导;第二空引导表语从句,从句不缺少成分,句意完整,故填①what;②that。
99.that
【详解】考查同位语从句。句意:我们得出结论,那房间一定是空的。解释conclusion的内容,后面是同位语从句,从句中句意完整,用that引导同位语从句。故填that。
100.how
【详解】考查宾语从句连词。句意:这位司机不会告诉我事故是如何发生的。结合语境可知,此空格处引导宾语从句,从句主干部分完整。how为方式副词,就谓语动词的发生或进行方式提问,符合语境,故填how。