2024年高考英语语法重难点复习之定语从句100题（含解析）
文档属性
| 名称 | 2024年高考英语语法重难点复习之定语从句100题（含解析） |  | |
| 格式 | docx | ||
| 文件大小 | 32.9KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 通用版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2024-03-16 13:55:01 | ||
图片预览
文档简介
2024年高考英语语法重难点复习
定语从句
单句语法填空：
1．However, being naturally curious, Pandora opened the box, and all the evils of the world were contained within it escaped and spread over the earth.
2．Frankly speaking, he is so unreliable a man nobody is willing to work with.
3．They want to see the lovely beaches and the mountains, they can enjoy a great view.
4．He is now reading a book about a scientist, he dreams to be.
5．He still remembered the places and persons he visited there.
6．Teaching is fun and challenging. It is a job you are doing something serious but interesting.
7．There was a time each teacher spent an hour testing students in every subject.
8．Recently, parts of our province have been struck by severe flood, from effects the people are still suffering.
9．— Where did you find the lost dog
— It was in the village we visited last month.
10．First of all, I’m very grateful to my teacher, Mrs Chopra, trusted me and offered me the chance to make a speech here.
11． the old saying goes，“The longest journey begins with the first step.”
12．Li Ming succeeded in graduating from the college, made his parents proud.
13．At the party，they talked about the things and people were still in their memory.
14．Do you know the girl has won the champion
15．The attractive house window faces east is my parents’.
16．Chinatowns are popular tourist destinations visitors can experience traditional Chinese culture first hand.
17．Many people do not have close friends or contacts have the same interest in music.
18．Grace will never forget the day she was admitted to the university.
19．May 30, 2023 is a memorable day, the Shenzhou XVI manned spaceship was launched successfully.
20．There are many reasons English is so widely used around the world.
21．Dr. Brown is a senior professor views are widely respected.
22．Mount Wuyi is such an attractive place of interest everyone likes to visit.
23．Those want to go to the cinema will have to wait at the gate of the school.
24．Gone are the days physical strength was all you needed to make a living.
25．Everyone has periods in their lives everything seems very hard.
26．The police found the knife John killed his wife.
27．Is this the factory many workers are working hard in
28．The monument was the first place they went to visit while they were in China.
29．We can define a joke as something you say causes laughter.
30．The photo reminds me of the days we spent in Canada.
31．Is oxygen the only gas helps fire burn
32．But for all its ancient buildings, Beijing is also a place welcomes the fast-paced development of modern life, with 21st-century architectural wonders standing side by side with historical buildings of the past.
33．“There was once a town in the heart of America, all life seemed to enjoy peaceful existence with its surroundings,” her fable begins, borrowing some familiar words from many age-old fables.
34．Yet, the form of the fable still has values today, Rachel Carson says in “A Fable for Tomorrow”.
35．It was in this old school the government built in 1968 he received good education.
36． is reported in the newspaper, the earthquake in the east of Jiangxi Province killed 13 people.
37．They talked about the schools and teachers they had visited.
38．The reason Tom failed in the exam was he didn’t work hard.
39．The Temple of Heaven is a complex of buildings emperors of the Ming and Qing dynasties in China worshiped heaven.
40．Occasions are quite rare I can spend a whole week with my family during the Chinese New Year Holiday.
41．Thomas, with help I have made great progress in English, is highly thought of by us.
42．Have you ever dreamed of singing in front of an audience of thousands at a concert, everyone is clapping and appreciating your music
43．When I went back to my hometown years later, I saw a beautiful park, had been a wasteland for many years.
44．This music brought us back to the days we played happily together near the river.
45．Her sister, you met at my home, was a teacher of English.
46．He had thousands of students, many of gained great success in their own fields.
47．The reason accounts for their names Galilean Moons is they were discovered by Galileo in 1610.
48．Many lessons are now available online, from students can choose for free.
49．Search engines search the Internet based on the key words you type in, and choose such web pages for you contain the words you ask for.
50． is known to all, he is the best student.
51．He lives in the room, the window faces to the south.
52．This is the school I used to study.
53．Please tell me the reason he is angry.
54．We should do all is useful to people.
55．This morning some port wine came, for I know I have to thank you.
56．I have three sisters, the youngest of is an actress.
57．Football, is a very interesting game, is played all over the world.
58．Do you know the man houses are all broken
59．We don’t know the number of people lost their homes in the earthquake.
60．It is the teacher taught me when I was a child I am going to visit.
61．In the same year, gold was discovered near San Francisco, started a gold rush.
62．Once when we were in the bay, the sea was rough, for James was carried away by waves.
63．Ms. Manhart is a mother of two, husband is also in the air force.
64．He is a teacher I like very much.
65．As a boy, he spent time in the larger cities of Italy, France and Switzerland, bottled water is consumed daily.
66．The boss broke his promise to pay the salary on time, made employees extremely angry and some of them have started to accuse him.
67．For example, some of them may become involved in tobacco or alcohol abuse, can lead to physical and mental health problems.
68．A five-year-old boy can speak two foreign languages, surprises all the people present.
69．The doctor went to Africa, Ebola was more common, to study Ebola patients.
70．Scientists have advanced many theories about why human beings cry, none of has been proved.
71．The present time is the best gift you can give yourself.
72． is often the case, students tend to be more enthusiastic about classes in which they can participate and interact.
73．He lives in the large room windows face south, where he could have a good view.
74．Peter, you met in London, is now back in Paris.
75．There comes a time children need to know more than the basic facts of life.
76． you expect, your proposal will be considered at the next meeting.
77．It was in the school we once studied that the party was held.
78．My physics teacher is my role model, influence on me has made what I am today.
79．Li Ming, with I went to the concert, enjoyed it very much.
80．Mr. Crossett will never forget the day he spent with his students.
81．Is this the museum you visited the other day
82．Your friends also influence the way you view your physical appearance.
83．However, for those are dangerously overweight, it is very important that they try to lose weight properly.
84．In the lecture, the professor referred to many cases parents knew their kids’ problems but couldn’t settle them in a correct way.
85．We were glad at the news he told us.
86．This trend has had some side effects such as overweight and heart disease—the very thing the medical community was trying to fight.
87．In fact, the manner he spoke was rough.
88．Do you know the reason I left so early
89．Martin has been out of work for several months, makes his wife very upset.
90．The story happened in 1769, there was a war between the two countries.
91．I feel like that my capacity has reached the point I can compete for Olympic medals.
92．Looking out of my window today reminded me of a day I was searching for a special blue bird.
93．Others are fascinated by the chance to experience a mysterious world so few humans get to see first hand.
94．This is the perfect opportunity to step outside of your comfort zone and introduce yourself to people from another division you may not have met.
95．The exhibit also includes an interactive, immersive unit visitors may click a mouse or use their fingers on a touch screen to change digital versions of the artwork.
96．Before them the Shenzhou Ⅻ and three member crews lived inside the Tiangong, is traveling in low Earth orbit about 400 kilometers high.
97．It aims at being a gathering place in companies can have their own space to promote their products and services through virtual trade fairs.
98．I called to tell the incredible news to the friend had gone to work in the south.
99．I have made a schedule is suitable for me.
100．So for them to move to Elkhead, Colo. to instruct the children shoes were held together with string was a surprise.
参考答案：
1．that
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：然而，出于好奇，潘多拉打开了盒子，盒子里所有的邪恶都逃了出来，传遍了地球。分析句子，设空处引导的是定语从句，引导词在从句中作主语，同时先行词the evils有all不定代词修饰，应用that。故填that。
2．as
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：坦率地说，他是一个非常不可靠的人，没有人愿意与他共事。分析句子，设空处引导的是定语从句，引导词在从句中作宾语，指代前文的a man；同时句中so...as...为固定短语，意为“如此……以至于”，引导词应该用as。故填as。
3．where
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他们想看看可爱的海滩和山脉，在那里他们可以欣赏到美丽的风景。分析句子，设空处引导的是非限制性定语从句，引导词在从句中作地点状语用where。故填where。
4．which
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他现在正在读一本关于科学家的书，他梦想成为书中的那个样子。分析句子可知，本句中的定语从句修饰前面的一整个句子He is now reading a book about a scientist，指代整个句子的只能是which，在定语从句中作be的表语，故填which。
5．that
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他仍然记得他在那里参观过的地方和人。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词the places and persons，先行词既有人又有物，关系词在从句中作宾语，只能使用that引导从句。故填that。
6．where
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：教学既有趣又具有挑战性。这是一份你要做一些严肃但有趣的事情的工作。分析句子，设空处引导的是宾语从句，引导词在从句中作地点状语，修饰先行词job，表示“在工作中”，用where。故填where。
7．when
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：曾经有一段时间，每个老师都要花一个小时来测试每门课的学生。此处a time是先行词，在后面的限制性定语从句中作时间状语，所以定语从句由关系副词when引导。故填when。
8．whose
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：最近，我省部分地区遭受严重洪灾，人民仍在遭受洪灾的影响。分析句子可知，这里考查“介词+关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词是flood，关系词替代先行词在定语从句中作定语修饰后面名词effects，用关系代词whose。故填whose。
9．that/which
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：——你在哪里找到那只走失的狗的？——上个月我们访问的正是这个村庄。分析句子可知，此处引导限制性定语从句，先行词为the village，指物，关系词替代先行词在从句中作宾语，用关系代词that/which。故填that/which。
10．who
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：首先，我非常感谢我的老师，乔普拉夫人，她信任我，给了我在这里演讲的机会。分析句子可知，此处为关系代词who引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词Mrs Chopra(指人)在从句中作主语成分。故填who。
11．As
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：俗话说，“千里之行，始于足下”。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导非限制性定语从句，有“正如”的意味，因此使用as引导定语从句，故填As。
12．which
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：李明成功地从大学毕业，这让他的父母感到骄傲。分析句子结构，空处引导非限制性定语从句，指代前面的整个主句，且在从句中作主语，所以应用which引导。故填which。
13．that
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：在聚会上，他们谈论了那些仍然留在他们记忆中的事情和人。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导定语从句， 先行词things and people既有人又有物，并在从句中作主语，应该使用that引导定语从句，故填that。
14．who/that
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：你认识那个赢得冠军的女孩吗？分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词the girl，先行词指人，关系词在从句中作主语，应用who/that引导从句。故填who/that。
15．whose
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：窗户朝东的那栋漂亮的房子是我父母的。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导定语从句，house和window具有所属关系，因此使用whose作定语修饰window引导定语从句，故填whose。
16．where
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：唐人街是受欢迎的旅游目的地，在这里游客可以亲身体验中国传统文化。分析句子可知，空处引导定语从句，修饰destination，从句中作地点状语，用关系副词where引导定语从句，故填where。
17．that/who
【详解】考查定语从句。句意： 许多人没有对音乐有同样兴趣的亲密朋友或熟人。空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词friends or contacts，指人，且从句中缺少主语，应用关系代词that/who引导定语从句，故填that/who。
18．when/on which
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：Grace永远不会忘记被大学录取的那一天。分析句子结构，______ she was admitted to the university.是一个定语从句，修饰先行词the day，从句缺少时间状语，应用关系副词when引导从句，或用“介词+which”，表示“在具体某天”用介词on。故填when##on which。
19．when
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：2023年5月30日是一个值得纪念的日子，在这一天神舟十六号载人飞船成功发射。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词day，且从句中缺少时间状语，应用关系副词when来引导定语从句，故填when。
20．why
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：英语在世界范围内被广泛使用有很多原因。空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词reasons，且从句中缺少原因状语，应用关系副词why来引导定语从句，故填why。
21．whose
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：布朗博士是一位资深教授，他的观点受到广泛尊重。分析句子结构，这是一个包含定语从句的复合句，先行词为professor，因空白处在从句中作定语，使用关系代词whose引导定语从句，故填whose。
22．as
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：武夷山是一个吸引人的地方，每个人都喜欢去参观。分析句子，设空处引导的是定语从句，先行词place of interest 前有such进行修饰时，关系词用as，此处关系代词as在从句中作宾语。故填as。
23．who
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：那些想去看电影的人必须在学校门口等候。限制性定语从句修饰先行词those，关系词在从句中作主语，指人，用关系代词who。故填who。
24． when that
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：靠体力就能谋生的日子一去不复返了。此处为倒装句，主语为the days，后接限制性定语从句，先行词在从句中作时间状语，应用关系副词when引导从句；第二空也考查限制性定语从句，先行词为all，在从句中作needed的宾语，应用关系代词that引导从句，故填：①when；②that。
25．when
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：每个人在生活中都有一段时期，一切似乎都很艰难。空格处引导的是限制性定语从句，先行词是periods，关系词替代先行词在从句中作时间状语，应用关系副词when引导。故填when。
26．with which
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：警察找到了约翰用于杀害妻子的那把刀。分析句子结构，这是一个包含定语从句的复合句，先行词为the knife，根据逻辑关系，定语从句中需使用介词with引出宾语the knife，所以应使用“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句，因先行词指物，故填with which。
27．which / that
【详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意：这就是许多工人正在努力工作的工厂吗？分析句子可知，空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词“the factory”，关系词在从句中作宾语，故应用关系代词which/that。故填which/that。
28．that
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：纪念碑是他们在中国时参观的第一个地方。该空引导限制性定语从句，先行词是place，指物，被the first修饰，关系词在从句中作宾语，用关系代词that，故填that。
29．that
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我们可以把笑话定义为你说的能引起笑声的话。分析句子结构，you say是一个插入语，可以忽略，所以空处引导的是一个定语从句，修饰先行词something，为不定代词，且在从句中作主语。当先行词为不定代词时，关系代词只能用that引导。故填that。
30．which/that
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这张照片使我想起了我们在加拿大度过的日子。空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the days，指物，且从句中缺少spent后面的宾语，应用which/that引导定语从句，故填which/that。
31．that
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：氧气是唯一帮助火燃烧的气体吗 句中先行词为gas，在定语从句中作主语，且被the only修饰，所以用关系代词that引导。根据句意，故填that。
32．which/that
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：但是，除了古建筑，北京也是一个欢迎现代生活快节奏发展的地方，21世纪的建筑奇迹与过去的历史建筑并存。空处为限制性定语从句的引导词，先行词为a place，在定语从句中担当主语，所以用关系代词which或that引导从句。故填which/that。
33．where
【详解】考查非限制性定语从句。句意：“在美国的中心地带曾经有一个小镇，那里所有的生命似乎都享受着与周围环境的和平共处，”她的寓言是这样开始的，借用了许多古老寓言中的一些熟悉的词语。分析可知，“________ all life seemed to enjoy peaceful existence with its surroundings”为之前名词“town”的非限制性定语从句，先行词在从句中作地点状语，所以用关系副词where引导从句。故填where。
34．as
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：然而，正如雷切尔·卡森在《明日寓言》中所说，寓言的形式在今天仍然具有价值。分析句式结构可知，引导非限定性定语从句，且有“正如”之意，用关系代词as引导。故填as。
35． which/that that
【详解】考查定语从句和强调句。句意：正是在那座由当地政府1968年建造的学校里，他接受了良好的教育。分析句子可知，第一空为连词引导的定语从句，从句中缺少built的宾语，所以使用关系代词，先行词this old school指物，所以第一空用关系代词which或that；第二空为固定句型“it is+被强调部分+that（强调人可用who）+其余部分”，被强调部分为地点状语，所以应用that。故填①which/that② that。
36．As
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：据报纸报道，江西省东部的地震造成13人死亡。分析句子结构和意思可知，_______ is reported in the newspaper是非限制性定语从句，位于句首，先行词是整个主句的内容，关系词在从句中作主语，意为“正如”，用关系代词as引导。故填As。
37．that
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他们谈到了他们参观过的学校和拜访过的老师。分析句子结构可知，此句为定语从句，从句谓语had visited后缺少宾语，故用关系代词引导定语从句。先行词the schools and teachers既指人又指物，只能用关系代词that引导该定语从句。故填that。
38． why that
【详解】考查定语从句和表语从句。句意：汤姆考试不及格的原因是他不努力。分析句子结构可知，第一空引导定语从句，从句中不缺主语和宾语，所以使用关系副词，先行词the reason表原因，所以用关系副词why引导从句；第二空引导表语从句，从句不缺主语和宾语，且句意完整，所以使用连接词that引导从句。故填①why②that。
39．where
【详解】考查定语从句引导词。句意：天坛是中国明清两代皇帝祭天的建筑群。分析可知，“_______emperors of the Ming and Qing dynasties in China worshiped heaven”是限制性定语从句，修饰先行词buildings，先行词在从句作地点状语，用关系副词where引导从句。故填where。
40．when
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：在中国新年期间，我很少有机会和家人共度一周的时间。分析句子结构可知，此处为关系词引导的限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Occasions，其意为“机会，时刻”，关系词将其代入定语从句作时间状语，应使用关系副词when引导。故填when。
41．whose
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：史密斯先生受到我们学生的高度评价，在其帮助下我的英语学习取得了很大的进步。分析句子可知，该句是非限制性定语从句，关系词指代先行词Thomas并在从句中充当定语，故填whose。
42．where
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：你有没有梦想过在一场音乐会上，每个人都在鼓掌和欣赏你的音乐，你在成千上万的观众面前唱歌？分析句子结构，空处引导一个非限制性定语从句，先行词为a concert，且从句中缺少地点状语，应用关系副词where引导定语从句。故填where。
43．which
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：当我多年后回到家乡时，我看到了一个美丽的公园，多年来它一直是一片荒地。根据句子分析可知，此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为a beautiful park，指物，从句中缺少主语，故应用关系代词which引导，故填which。
44．when
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这音乐使我们回想起我们在河边快乐地玩耍的日子。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词days，在从句作时间状语，用关系副词when引导从句。故填when。
45．whom
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：你在我家见过的她的姐姐是一名英语教师。句中先行词为Her sister，指人，非限定性定语从句中动词met后缺少宾语，所以用关系代词whom作引导词。故填whom。
46．whom
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他有成千上万的学生，其中许多人在自己的领域取得了巨大的成功。空格处是“介词+which/whom”引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词students是人，因此空格处是关系代词whom，故填whom。
47． that that
【详解】考查定语从句和表语从句。句意：它们之所以被称为伽利略卫星，是因为它们是伽利略在1610年发现的。分析句子可知，第一空引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词reason，从句中缺主语，可用关系代词that引导，在从句中作主语；第二空引导名词性从句作is的表语，从句中成分完整，且主句的主语是reason，应用连接词that。故填that；that。
48．which
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：许多课程现在都可以在网上找到，学生们可以从中免费选择。此处是非限定性定语从句，修饰先行词many lessons，代替先行词作介词from的宾语，应使用关系代词which，构成“介词+关系代词(which)”引导的定语从句。故填which。
49．as
【详解】考查定语从句关系代词。句意：搜索引擎根据你输入的关键词搜索互联网，并为你选择出包含你要求的关键词的网页。空处引导限制性定语从句，web pages为先行词，前有such修饰，从句缺少主语，所以此处是关系代词as引导从句。故填as。
50．As
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：众所周知，他是最好的学生。分析句子可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是整个主句内容，关系词在从句中作主语，表示“正如”，应用关系代词as，as引导非限制性定语从句时位置较灵活，as is known to all众所周知，首字母应大写，故填As。
51．of which
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他住在那个窗户朝南的房间里。分析句子可知，此处是“介词短语+关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词是room，the window和room是所属关系，即the window of the room“房间的窗户”，故介词使用of，关系词在从句中作介词的宾语，应用关系代词which，故填of which。
52．where
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这是我曾经学习过的学校。分析句子可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词是school，关系词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导从句，故填where。
53．why
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：请告诉我他生气的原因。分析句子可知，此处为关系副词why引导的定语从句，先行词the reason在从句中作原因状语。故填why。
54．that
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我们应该做所有对人民有用的事情。分析句子可知，此处是限定性定语从句，先行词为不定代词all，关系词在从句中作主语，只能使用关系代词that引导。故填that。
55．which
【详解】考查非限制性定语从句。句意：今天早上来了一些波特酒，我知道我必须为这感谢你。分析句子可知，这里考查非限制性定语从句，先行词为 some port wine，在从句中作介词for后面宾语。故填which。
56．whom
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我有三个姐妹，最小的一个是演员。逗号后为非限制性定语从句，先行词为sisters，指代人，介词of后应用whom引导从句。故填whom。
57．which
【详解】考查非限定性定语从句。句意：足球是一项非常有趣的运动，全世界都在踢。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限定性定语从句，修饰先行词football。先行词指物，在非限定性定语从句中作主语。故填which。
58．whose
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：你认识那个房子都毁坏了的人吗？此处引导限制性定语从句，先行词为man，在从句中作定语，表示“某人（或物）的”，应用关系代词whose。故填whose。
59．who/that
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我们不知道有多少人在地震中失去了家园。设空处引导的是限制性定语从句，先行词是people，指人，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who或that引导。故填who或that。
60． who that
【详解】考查定语从句和强调句。句意：我要去拜访的是小时候教我的老师。分析可知，第一空引导定语从句修饰名词teacher，先行词teacher指人，从句缺少主语，可用关系代词who引导该从句；第二空考查强调句：it is/was+强调部分+that（强调人可用who），此处强调主语the teacher，且前面定语从句的引导是who，故此处用that。故填who；that。
61．which
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：同年，在旧金山附近发现了金矿，掀起了淘金热。空格处引导的是非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，主语指的是前面整个主句的内容，因此空格处用which引导定语从句，故填which。
62．which
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：有一次，当我们在海湾时，海面波涛汹涌，詹姆斯因此被海浪冲走了。分析可知，空处引导非限制性定语从从句，先行词为“the sea was rough”，作介词for“因为”的宾语应用关系代词which，构成“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句。故填which。
63．whose
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：曼哈特女士是两个孩子的母亲，她的丈夫也在空军。此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词为Ms. Manhart，关系词在定语从句中作husband的定语，应用关系代词whose引导。故填whose。
64．whom/that/who
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他是一位我非常喜欢的老师。分析句子，设空处引导的是限制性定语从句，引导词在从句中作宾语，修饰先行词teacher，为人，故使用whom/that/who。故填whom/that/who。
65．where
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：小时候，他在意大利、法国和瑞士的大城市待过一段时间，那里每天都要喝瓶装水。分析句子，设空处引导的是非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the larger cities of Italy, France and Switzerland，关系词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导。故填where。
66．which
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：老板违背了按时发工资的承诺，这让雇员们极其愤怒。分析句子，设空处引导的是非限制性定语从句，引导词在从句中作主语，指代前文“老板违背了按时发工资的承诺”的事实，故使用which。故填which。
67．which
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：例如，他们中的一些人可能卷入烟草或酒精滥用，这可能导致身心健康问题。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面整个句子内容，作从句主语，表示物，应用关系代词which来引导定语从句，故填which。
68．which
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：一个五岁的男孩会说两门外语，这使在场的所有人都感到惊讶。分析句子，设空处引导的是非限制性定语从句，引导词在从句中作主语，指代前文“一个五岁的男孩会说两门外语”这个事实，用which。故填which。
69．where
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这位医生去了埃博拉更为常见的非洲，研究埃博拉患者。此处引导非限定性定语从句，先行词是Africa，关系词在从句 中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导。故填where。
70．which
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：科学家们已经提出了很多关于人类为什么会哭的理论，但没有一个得到证实。此处是非限定性定语从句，先行词是many theories，关系词指代先行词在从句中作of的宾语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。
71．that
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：现在是你能给自己最好的礼物。空格处引导的是限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词gift是物，且被最高级best修饰，因此空格处用关系代词that，故填that。
72．As
【详解】考查非限制性定语从句。句意：通常情况下，学生往往更热衷于可以参与和互动的课程。as is often the case 是定语从句，as 是引导词，指代后面那个句子所表述的情况。故填as。
73．whose
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他住在一间窗户朝南的大房间里，在那里他可以看到很好的风景。分析句子可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词room，且从句中缺少windows前的定语，用关系代词whose，故填whose。
74．whom/who
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：你在伦敦遇到的彼得现在回巴黎了。句中先行词为Peter，在非限定性定语从句中作动词met的宾语，所以用关系代词who或whom引导。根据句意，故填whom/who。
75．when
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：现在到了孩子们需要知道的不仅仅是基本生活事实的时候了。空处引导定语从句，先行词a time，关系词在定语从句中作时间状语，需用关系副词when引导。故填when。
76．As
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：正如你所期待的那样，你的提议将在下次会议上审议。空处引导非限制性定语从句，且从句位于主句之前，先行词为主句内容，从句缺少宾语，用关系代词as引导，意为“正如”。故填As。
77．where
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：聚会是在我们曾经学习过的学校举行的。分析句子可知，此处为在It was…that…的强调句型中定语从句关系词的填入，先行词school在从句中作地点状语成分，所以此处应为关系副词where的填入。故填where。
78．whose
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我的物理老师是我的榜样，他对我的影响造就了今天的我。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是My physics teacher，在从句中作定语，用whose引导。故填whose。
79．whom
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：和我一起去听音乐会的李明非常喜欢。句中先行词为Li Ming，在非限定性定语从句中作介词with的宾语，所以用关系代词whom引导。故填whom。
80．that/which/无
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：Mr. Crossett 永远不会忘记和学生度过的那天。空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词是day，从句缺少宾语，应用关系代词which/that引导；关系代词作宾语可省略。故填that/which/无。
81．that/which/无
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这是你前几天参观的博物馆吗？空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词是museum，指物，从句缺少宾语，应用关系代词which/that引导；关系代词充当宾语时可省。故填that/which/无。
82．that/in which/省略(/)
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：你的朋友也会影响你看待自己外表的方式。分析句子可知，此处为the way当“way”表示“方式、方法”，the way在句中作先行词，后被一个定语从句修饰时，the way在从句中作作状语成分，引导定语从句可用that，也可用in which，或什么都不用。故填that/in which/ 省略(/)。
83．who
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：然而，对于那些超重到危险程度的人来说，适当地减肥是非常重要的。此处为定语从句，先行词为those，指人，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who。故填who。
84．where
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：在讲座中，教授提到了许多父母知道孩子的问题但不能以正确的方式解决的案例。空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词cases，为抽象地点名词，且从句中缺少地点状语，应用关系副词where来引导。故填where。
85．that/which
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：听到他告诉我们的消息，我们很高兴。分析句子可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词是news，关系词在从句中作宾语，应用关系代词that或which，故填that/which。
86．that
【详解】考查定语从句的连接词。句意：这一趋势带来了一些副作用，比如说超重和心脏病——这恰好就是医学界在努力对抗的。根据句子分子可知，此处引导定语从句，先行词为the very thing，指物，定语从句中缺少宾语，故应用that/which引导，但先行词被the very修饰时，只能用that引导，故填that。
87．that/in which
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：事实上，他说话的态度很粗鲁。根据句子分析可知，此处引导定语从句，先行词为the manner，在定语从句中作方式状语，故可用that/in which引导，故填that/in which。
88．why
【详解】考查定语从句的连接词。句意：你知道我为什么离开那么早吗？根据句子分析可知，此处引导定语从句，先行词为the reason，在从句中作原因状语，故应用why引导，故填why。
89．which
【详解】考查非限制性定语从句。句意：马丁已经失业好几个月了，这使他的妻子非常不安。空处引导非限制性定语从句，指代上文整个句子并在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which。故填which。
90．when
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：故事发生在1769年，当时两国正在打仗。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词1769，表时间，从句中不缺主语和宾语，缺少时间状语，所以使用关系副词when。故填when。
91．where
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我觉得我的能力已经到了能参加奥林匹克争夺奖牌的地步了。分析句子结构可知，此处为定语从句，修饰先行词the point，在从句中作地点状语。故填where。
92．when
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：今天，从我的窗外往外看，使我想起了有一天我在找一只特别的蓝鸟。分析句子结构可知，此处为定语从句，修饰先行词day，为时间；同时从句中不缺少主、宾、表和定语，而缺少时间状语。故填when。
93．which/that/不填
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：另一些人则着迷于有机会体验一个很少有人能亲眼看到的神秘世界。设空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词a mysterious world，且从句缺少宾语，应用which或者that引导，关系代词作宾语时也可省略。故填which/that/不填。
94．whom/who/that
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这是一个绝佳的机会，可以走出你的舒适区，向来自另一个部门的人介绍你自己，而这些人你可能没有见过。设空处引导定语从句，在从句中作宾语，先行词为people指人，可用关系代词whom/who/that引导。故填whom/who/that。
95．where
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：展览还包括一个互动的沉浸式单元，游客可以在这里点击鼠标或用手指在触摸屏上更改艺术品的数字版本。设空处引导定语从句，先行词是unit，在定语从句中作状语，应用关系副词where引导。故填where。
96．which
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：在他们之前，神舟十二和十三号的三名乘组人员在“天宫”里生活过，“天宫”在距离地面大约400公里的近地轨道飞行。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中作主语，先行词为Tiangong，指物，故填which。
97．which
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：它的目标是成为一个聚集的地方，在这里，企业可以有自己的空间，通过虚拟贸易交易会推广他们的产品和服务。设空处前有介词in，先行词为place，在定语从句中作地点状语，此处为“介词＋which”引导的定语从句。根据句意，故填which。
98．who/that
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我打电话把这个令人难以置信的消息告诉了那位去南方工作的朋友。设空处引导定语从句，先行词为friend，指人，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who或that。故填who/that。
99．which/that
【详解】考查定语从句的关系代词。句意：我已经制定了一个适合我的时间表。设空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词为schedule，为物，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词that或which。故填which/that。
100．whose
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：因此，对他们来说，搬到科罗拉多州埃尔克黑德去指导那些鞋子是用绳子绑在一起的孩子们是一个惊喜。设空处引导定语从句，从句缺少定语。故填whose。
定语从句
单句语法填空：
1．However, being naturally curious, Pandora opened the box, and all the evils of the world were contained within it escaped and spread over the earth.
2．Frankly speaking, he is so unreliable a man nobody is willing to work with.
3．They want to see the lovely beaches and the mountains, they can enjoy a great view.
4．He is now reading a book about a scientist, he dreams to be.
5．He still remembered the places and persons he visited there.
6．Teaching is fun and challenging. It is a job you are doing something serious but interesting.
7．There was a time each teacher spent an hour testing students in every subject.
8．Recently, parts of our province have been struck by severe flood, from effects the people are still suffering.
9．— Where did you find the lost dog
— It was in the village we visited last month.
10．First of all, I’m very grateful to my teacher, Mrs Chopra, trusted me and offered me the chance to make a speech here.
11． the old saying goes，“The longest journey begins with the first step.”
12．Li Ming succeeded in graduating from the college, made his parents proud.
13．At the party，they talked about the things and people were still in their memory.
14．Do you know the girl has won the champion
15．The attractive house window faces east is my parents’.
16．Chinatowns are popular tourist destinations visitors can experience traditional Chinese culture first hand.
17．Many people do not have close friends or contacts have the same interest in music.
18．Grace will never forget the day she was admitted to the university.
19．May 30, 2023 is a memorable day, the Shenzhou XVI manned spaceship was launched successfully.
20．There are many reasons English is so widely used around the world.
21．Dr. Brown is a senior professor views are widely respected.
22．Mount Wuyi is such an attractive place of interest everyone likes to visit.
23．Those want to go to the cinema will have to wait at the gate of the school.
24．Gone are the days physical strength was all you needed to make a living.
25．Everyone has periods in their lives everything seems very hard.
26．The police found the knife John killed his wife.
27．Is this the factory many workers are working hard in
28．The monument was the first place they went to visit while they were in China.
29．We can define a joke as something you say causes laughter.
30．The photo reminds me of the days we spent in Canada.
31．Is oxygen the only gas helps fire burn
32．But for all its ancient buildings, Beijing is also a place welcomes the fast-paced development of modern life, with 21st-century architectural wonders standing side by side with historical buildings of the past.
33．“There was once a town in the heart of America, all life seemed to enjoy peaceful existence with its surroundings,” her fable begins, borrowing some familiar words from many age-old fables.
34．Yet, the form of the fable still has values today, Rachel Carson says in “A Fable for Tomorrow”.
35．It was in this old school the government built in 1968 he received good education.
36． is reported in the newspaper, the earthquake in the east of Jiangxi Province killed 13 people.
37．They talked about the schools and teachers they had visited.
38．The reason Tom failed in the exam was he didn’t work hard.
39．The Temple of Heaven is a complex of buildings emperors of the Ming and Qing dynasties in China worshiped heaven.
40．Occasions are quite rare I can spend a whole week with my family during the Chinese New Year Holiday.
41．Thomas, with help I have made great progress in English, is highly thought of by us.
42．Have you ever dreamed of singing in front of an audience of thousands at a concert, everyone is clapping and appreciating your music
43．When I went back to my hometown years later, I saw a beautiful park, had been a wasteland for many years.
44．This music brought us back to the days we played happily together near the river.
45．Her sister, you met at my home, was a teacher of English.
46．He had thousands of students, many of gained great success in their own fields.
47．The reason accounts for their names Galilean Moons is they were discovered by Galileo in 1610.
48．Many lessons are now available online, from students can choose for free.
49．Search engines search the Internet based on the key words you type in, and choose such web pages for you contain the words you ask for.
50． is known to all, he is the best student.
51．He lives in the room, the window faces to the south.
52．This is the school I used to study.
53．Please tell me the reason he is angry.
54．We should do all is useful to people.
55．This morning some port wine came, for I know I have to thank you.
56．I have three sisters, the youngest of is an actress.
57．Football, is a very interesting game, is played all over the world.
58．Do you know the man houses are all broken
59．We don’t know the number of people lost their homes in the earthquake.
60．It is the teacher taught me when I was a child I am going to visit.
61．In the same year, gold was discovered near San Francisco, started a gold rush.
62．Once when we were in the bay, the sea was rough, for James was carried away by waves.
63．Ms. Manhart is a mother of two, husband is also in the air force.
64．He is a teacher I like very much.
65．As a boy, he spent time in the larger cities of Italy, France and Switzerland, bottled water is consumed daily.
66．The boss broke his promise to pay the salary on time, made employees extremely angry and some of them have started to accuse him.
67．For example, some of them may become involved in tobacco or alcohol abuse, can lead to physical and mental health problems.
68．A five-year-old boy can speak two foreign languages, surprises all the people present.
69．The doctor went to Africa, Ebola was more common, to study Ebola patients.
70．Scientists have advanced many theories about why human beings cry, none of has been proved.
71．The present time is the best gift you can give yourself.
72． is often the case, students tend to be more enthusiastic about classes in which they can participate and interact.
73．He lives in the large room windows face south, where he could have a good view.
74．Peter, you met in London, is now back in Paris.
75．There comes a time children need to know more than the basic facts of life.
76． you expect, your proposal will be considered at the next meeting.
77．It was in the school we once studied that the party was held.
78．My physics teacher is my role model, influence on me has made what I am today.
79．Li Ming, with I went to the concert, enjoyed it very much.
80．Mr. Crossett will never forget the day he spent with his students.
81．Is this the museum you visited the other day
82．Your friends also influence the way you view your physical appearance.
83．However, for those are dangerously overweight, it is very important that they try to lose weight properly.
84．In the lecture, the professor referred to many cases parents knew their kids’ problems but couldn’t settle them in a correct way.
85．We were glad at the news he told us.
86．This trend has had some side effects such as overweight and heart disease—the very thing the medical community was trying to fight.
87．In fact, the manner he spoke was rough.
88．Do you know the reason I left so early
89．Martin has been out of work for several months, makes his wife very upset.
90．The story happened in 1769, there was a war between the two countries.
91．I feel like that my capacity has reached the point I can compete for Olympic medals.
92．Looking out of my window today reminded me of a day I was searching for a special blue bird.
93．Others are fascinated by the chance to experience a mysterious world so few humans get to see first hand.
94．This is the perfect opportunity to step outside of your comfort zone and introduce yourself to people from another division you may not have met.
95．The exhibit also includes an interactive, immersive unit visitors may click a mouse or use their fingers on a touch screen to change digital versions of the artwork.
96．Before them the Shenzhou Ⅻ and three member crews lived inside the Tiangong, is traveling in low Earth orbit about 400 kilometers high.
97．It aims at being a gathering place in companies can have their own space to promote their products and services through virtual trade fairs.
98．I called to tell the incredible news to the friend had gone to work in the south.
99．I have made a schedule is suitable for me.
100．So for them to move to Elkhead, Colo. to instruct the children shoes were held together with string was a surprise.
参考答案：
1．that
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：然而，出于好奇，潘多拉打开了盒子，盒子里所有的邪恶都逃了出来，传遍了地球。分析句子，设空处引导的是定语从句，引导词在从句中作主语，同时先行词the evils有all不定代词修饰，应用that。故填that。
2．as
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：坦率地说，他是一个非常不可靠的人，没有人愿意与他共事。分析句子，设空处引导的是定语从句，引导词在从句中作宾语，指代前文的a man；同时句中so...as...为固定短语，意为“如此……以至于”，引导词应该用as。故填as。
3．where
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他们想看看可爱的海滩和山脉，在那里他们可以欣赏到美丽的风景。分析句子，设空处引导的是非限制性定语从句，引导词在从句中作地点状语用where。故填where。
4．which
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他现在正在读一本关于科学家的书，他梦想成为书中的那个样子。分析句子可知，本句中的定语从句修饰前面的一整个句子He is now reading a book about a scientist，指代整个句子的只能是which，在定语从句中作be的表语，故填which。
5．that
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他仍然记得他在那里参观过的地方和人。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词the places and persons，先行词既有人又有物，关系词在从句中作宾语，只能使用that引导从句。故填that。
6．where
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：教学既有趣又具有挑战性。这是一份你要做一些严肃但有趣的事情的工作。分析句子，设空处引导的是宾语从句，引导词在从句中作地点状语，修饰先行词job，表示“在工作中”，用where。故填where。
7．when
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：曾经有一段时间，每个老师都要花一个小时来测试每门课的学生。此处a time是先行词，在后面的限制性定语从句中作时间状语，所以定语从句由关系副词when引导。故填when。
8．whose
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：最近，我省部分地区遭受严重洪灾，人民仍在遭受洪灾的影响。分析句子可知，这里考查“介词+关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词是flood，关系词替代先行词在定语从句中作定语修饰后面名词effects，用关系代词whose。故填whose。
9．that/which
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：——你在哪里找到那只走失的狗的？——上个月我们访问的正是这个村庄。分析句子可知，此处引导限制性定语从句，先行词为the village，指物，关系词替代先行词在从句中作宾语，用关系代词that/which。故填that/which。
10．who
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：首先，我非常感谢我的老师，乔普拉夫人，她信任我，给了我在这里演讲的机会。分析句子可知，此处为关系代词who引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词Mrs Chopra(指人)在从句中作主语成分。故填who。
11．As
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：俗话说，“千里之行，始于足下”。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导非限制性定语从句，有“正如”的意味，因此使用as引导定语从句，故填As。
12．which
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：李明成功地从大学毕业，这让他的父母感到骄傲。分析句子结构，空处引导非限制性定语从句，指代前面的整个主句，且在从句中作主语，所以应用which引导。故填which。
13．that
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：在聚会上，他们谈论了那些仍然留在他们记忆中的事情和人。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导定语从句， 先行词things and people既有人又有物，并在从句中作主语，应该使用that引导定语从句，故填that。
14．who/that
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：你认识那个赢得冠军的女孩吗？分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词the girl，先行词指人，关系词在从句中作主语，应用who/that引导从句。故填who/that。
15．whose
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：窗户朝东的那栋漂亮的房子是我父母的。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导定语从句，house和window具有所属关系，因此使用whose作定语修饰window引导定语从句，故填whose。
16．where
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：唐人街是受欢迎的旅游目的地，在这里游客可以亲身体验中国传统文化。分析句子可知，空处引导定语从句，修饰destination，从句中作地点状语，用关系副词where引导定语从句，故填where。
17．that/who
【详解】考查定语从句。句意： 许多人没有对音乐有同样兴趣的亲密朋友或熟人。空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词friends or contacts，指人，且从句中缺少主语，应用关系代词that/who引导定语从句，故填that/who。
18．when/on which
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：Grace永远不会忘记被大学录取的那一天。分析句子结构，______ she was admitted to the university.是一个定语从句，修饰先行词the day，从句缺少时间状语，应用关系副词when引导从句，或用“介词+which”，表示“在具体某天”用介词on。故填when##on which。
19．when
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：2023年5月30日是一个值得纪念的日子，在这一天神舟十六号载人飞船成功发射。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词day，且从句中缺少时间状语，应用关系副词when来引导定语从句，故填when。
20．why
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：英语在世界范围内被广泛使用有很多原因。空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词reasons，且从句中缺少原因状语，应用关系副词why来引导定语从句，故填why。
21．whose
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：布朗博士是一位资深教授，他的观点受到广泛尊重。分析句子结构，这是一个包含定语从句的复合句，先行词为professor，因空白处在从句中作定语，使用关系代词whose引导定语从句，故填whose。
22．as
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：武夷山是一个吸引人的地方，每个人都喜欢去参观。分析句子，设空处引导的是定语从句，先行词place of interest 前有such进行修饰时，关系词用as，此处关系代词as在从句中作宾语。故填as。
23．who
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：那些想去看电影的人必须在学校门口等候。限制性定语从句修饰先行词those，关系词在从句中作主语，指人，用关系代词who。故填who。
24． when that
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：靠体力就能谋生的日子一去不复返了。此处为倒装句，主语为the days，后接限制性定语从句，先行词在从句中作时间状语，应用关系副词when引导从句；第二空也考查限制性定语从句，先行词为all，在从句中作needed的宾语，应用关系代词that引导从句，故填：①when；②that。
25．when
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：每个人在生活中都有一段时期，一切似乎都很艰难。空格处引导的是限制性定语从句，先行词是periods，关系词替代先行词在从句中作时间状语，应用关系副词when引导。故填when。
26．with which
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：警察找到了约翰用于杀害妻子的那把刀。分析句子结构，这是一个包含定语从句的复合句，先行词为the knife，根据逻辑关系，定语从句中需使用介词with引出宾语the knife，所以应使用“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句，因先行词指物，故填with which。
27．which / that
【详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意：这就是许多工人正在努力工作的工厂吗？分析句子可知，空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词“the factory”，关系词在从句中作宾语，故应用关系代词which/that。故填which/that。
28．that
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：纪念碑是他们在中国时参观的第一个地方。该空引导限制性定语从句，先行词是place，指物，被the first修饰，关系词在从句中作宾语，用关系代词that，故填that。
29．that
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我们可以把笑话定义为你说的能引起笑声的话。分析句子结构，you say是一个插入语，可以忽略，所以空处引导的是一个定语从句，修饰先行词something，为不定代词，且在从句中作主语。当先行词为不定代词时，关系代词只能用that引导。故填that。
30．which/that
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这张照片使我想起了我们在加拿大度过的日子。空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the days，指物，且从句中缺少spent后面的宾语，应用which/that引导定语从句，故填which/that。
31．that
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：氧气是唯一帮助火燃烧的气体吗 句中先行词为gas，在定语从句中作主语，且被the only修饰，所以用关系代词that引导。根据句意，故填that。
32．which/that
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：但是，除了古建筑，北京也是一个欢迎现代生活快节奏发展的地方，21世纪的建筑奇迹与过去的历史建筑并存。空处为限制性定语从句的引导词，先行词为a place，在定语从句中担当主语，所以用关系代词which或that引导从句。故填which/that。
33．where
【详解】考查非限制性定语从句。句意：“在美国的中心地带曾经有一个小镇，那里所有的生命似乎都享受着与周围环境的和平共处，”她的寓言是这样开始的，借用了许多古老寓言中的一些熟悉的词语。分析可知，“________ all life seemed to enjoy peaceful existence with its surroundings”为之前名词“town”的非限制性定语从句，先行词在从句中作地点状语，所以用关系副词where引导从句。故填where。
34．as
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：然而，正如雷切尔·卡森在《明日寓言》中所说，寓言的形式在今天仍然具有价值。分析句式结构可知，引导非限定性定语从句，且有“正如”之意，用关系代词as引导。故填as。
35． which/that that
【详解】考查定语从句和强调句。句意：正是在那座由当地政府1968年建造的学校里，他接受了良好的教育。分析句子可知，第一空为连词引导的定语从句，从句中缺少built的宾语，所以使用关系代词，先行词this old school指物，所以第一空用关系代词which或that；第二空为固定句型“it is+被强调部分+that（强调人可用who）+其余部分”，被强调部分为地点状语，所以应用that。故填①which/that② that。
36．As
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：据报纸报道，江西省东部的地震造成13人死亡。分析句子结构和意思可知，_______ is reported in the newspaper是非限制性定语从句，位于句首，先行词是整个主句的内容，关系词在从句中作主语，意为“正如”，用关系代词as引导。故填As。
37．that
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他们谈到了他们参观过的学校和拜访过的老师。分析句子结构可知，此句为定语从句，从句谓语had visited后缺少宾语，故用关系代词引导定语从句。先行词the schools and teachers既指人又指物，只能用关系代词that引导该定语从句。故填that。
38． why that
【详解】考查定语从句和表语从句。句意：汤姆考试不及格的原因是他不努力。分析句子结构可知，第一空引导定语从句，从句中不缺主语和宾语，所以使用关系副词，先行词the reason表原因，所以用关系副词why引导从句；第二空引导表语从句，从句不缺主语和宾语，且句意完整，所以使用连接词that引导从句。故填①why②that。
39．where
【详解】考查定语从句引导词。句意：天坛是中国明清两代皇帝祭天的建筑群。分析可知，“_______emperors of the Ming and Qing dynasties in China worshiped heaven”是限制性定语从句，修饰先行词buildings，先行词在从句作地点状语，用关系副词where引导从句。故填where。
40．when
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：在中国新年期间，我很少有机会和家人共度一周的时间。分析句子结构可知，此处为关系词引导的限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Occasions，其意为“机会，时刻”，关系词将其代入定语从句作时间状语，应使用关系副词when引导。故填when。
41．whose
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：史密斯先生受到我们学生的高度评价，在其帮助下我的英语学习取得了很大的进步。分析句子可知，该句是非限制性定语从句，关系词指代先行词Thomas并在从句中充当定语，故填whose。
42．where
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：你有没有梦想过在一场音乐会上，每个人都在鼓掌和欣赏你的音乐，你在成千上万的观众面前唱歌？分析句子结构，空处引导一个非限制性定语从句，先行词为a concert，且从句中缺少地点状语，应用关系副词where引导定语从句。故填where。
43．which
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：当我多年后回到家乡时，我看到了一个美丽的公园，多年来它一直是一片荒地。根据句子分析可知，此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为a beautiful park，指物，从句中缺少主语，故应用关系代词which引导，故填which。
44．when
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这音乐使我们回想起我们在河边快乐地玩耍的日子。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词days，在从句作时间状语，用关系副词when引导从句。故填when。
45．whom
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：你在我家见过的她的姐姐是一名英语教师。句中先行词为Her sister，指人，非限定性定语从句中动词met后缺少宾语，所以用关系代词whom作引导词。故填whom。
46．whom
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他有成千上万的学生，其中许多人在自己的领域取得了巨大的成功。空格处是“介词+which/whom”引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词students是人，因此空格处是关系代词whom，故填whom。
47． that that
【详解】考查定语从句和表语从句。句意：它们之所以被称为伽利略卫星，是因为它们是伽利略在1610年发现的。分析句子可知，第一空引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词reason，从句中缺主语，可用关系代词that引导，在从句中作主语；第二空引导名词性从句作is的表语，从句中成分完整，且主句的主语是reason，应用连接词that。故填that；that。
48．which
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：许多课程现在都可以在网上找到，学生们可以从中免费选择。此处是非限定性定语从句，修饰先行词many lessons，代替先行词作介词from的宾语，应使用关系代词which，构成“介词+关系代词(which)”引导的定语从句。故填which。
49．as
【详解】考查定语从句关系代词。句意：搜索引擎根据你输入的关键词搜索互联网，并为你选择出包含你要求的关键词的网页。空处引导限制性定语从句，web pages为先行词，前有such修饰，从句缺少主语，所以此处是关系代词as引导从句。故填as。
50．As
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：众所周知，他是最好的学生。分析句子可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是整个主句内容，关系词在从句中作主语，表示“正如”，应用关系代词as，as引导非限制性定语从句时位置较灵活，as is known to all众所周知，首字母应大写，故填As。
51．of which
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他住在那个窗户朝南的房间里。分析句子可知，此处是“介词短语+关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词是room，the window和room是所属关系，即the window of the room“房间的窗户”，故介词使用of，关系词在从句中作介词的宾语，应用关系代词which，故填of which。
52．where
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这是我曾经学习过的学校。分析句子可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词是school，关系词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导从句，故填where。
53．why
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：请告诉我他生气的原因。分析句子可知，此处为关系副词why引导的定语从句，先行词the reason在从句中作原因状语。故填why。
54．that
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我们应该做所有对人民有用的事情。分析句子可知，此处是限定性定语从句，先行词为不定代词all，关系词在从句中作主语，只能使用关系代词that引导。故填that。
55．which
【详解】考查非限制性定语从句。句意：今天早上来了一些波特酒，我知道我必须为这感谢你。分析句子可知，这里考查非限制性定语从句，先行词为 some port wine，在从句中作介词for后面宾语。故填which。
56．whom
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我有三个姐妹，最小的一个是演员。逗号后为非限制性定语从句，先行词为sisters，指代人，介词of后应用whom引导从句。故填whom。
57．which
【详解】考查非限定性定语从句。句意：足球是一项非常有趣的运动，全世界都在踢。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限定性定语从句，修饰先行词football。先行词指物，在非限定性定语从句中作主语。故填which。
58．whose
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：你认识那个房子都毁坏了的人吗？此处引导限制性定语从句，先行词为man，在从句中作定语，表示“某人（或物）的”，应用关系代词whose。故填whose。
59．who/that
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我们不知道有多少人在地震中失去了家园。设空处引导的是限制性定语从句，先行词是people，指人，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who或that引导。故填who或that。
60． who that
【详解】考查定语从句和强调句。句意：我要去拜访的是小时候教我的老师。分析可知，第一空引导定语从句修饰名词teacher，先行词teacher指人，从句缺少主语，可用关系代词who引导该从句；第二空考查强调句：it is/was+强调部分+that（强调人可用who），此处强调主语the teacher，且前面定语从句的引导是who，故此处用that。故填who；that。
61．which
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：同年，在旧金山附近发现了金矿，掀起了淘金热。空格处引导的是非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，主语指的是前面整个主句的内容，因此空格处用which引导定语从句，故填which。
62．which
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：有一次，当我们在海湾时，海面波涛汹涌，詹姆斯因此被海浪冲走了。分析可知，空处引导非限制性定语从从句，先行词为“the sea was rough”，作介词for“因为”的宾语应用关系代词which，构成“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句。故填which。
63．whose
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：曼哈特女士是两个孩子的母亲，她的丈夫也在空军。此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词为Ms. Manhart，关系词在定语从句中作husband的定语，应用关系代词whose引导。故填whose。
64．whom/that/who
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他是一位我非常喜欢的老师。分析句子，设空处引导的是限制性定语从句，引导词在从句中作宾语，修饰先行词teacher，为人，故使用whom/that/who。故填whom/that/who。
65．where
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：小时候，他在意大利、法国和瑞士的大城市待过一段时间，那里每天都要喝瓶装水。分析句子，设空处引导的是非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the larger cities of Italy, France and Switzerland，关系词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导。故填where。
66．which
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：老板违背了按时发工资的承诺，这让雇员们极其愤怒。分析句子，设空处引导的是非限制性定语从句，引导词在从句中作主语，指代前文“老板违背了按时发工资的承诺”的事实，故使用which。故填which。
67．which
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：例如，他们中的一些人可能卷入烟草或酒精滥用，这可能导致身心健康问题。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面整个句子内容，作从句主语，表示物，应用关系代词which来引导定语从句，故填which。
68．which
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：一个五岁的男孩会说两门外语，这使在场的所有人都感到惊讶。分析句子，设空处引导的是非限制性定语从句，引导词在从句中作主语，指代前文“一个五岁的男孩会说两门外语”这个事实，用which。故填which。
69．where
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这位医生去了埃博拉更为常见的非洲，研究埃博拉患者。此处引导非限定性定语从句，先行词是Africa，关系词在从句 中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导。故填where。
70．which
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：科学家们已经提出了很多关于人类为什么会哭的理论，但没有一个得到证实。此处是非限定性定语从句，先行词是many theories，关系词指代先行词在从句中作of的宾语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。
71．that
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：现在是你能给自己最好的礼物。空格处引导的是限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词gift是物，且被最高级best修饰，因此空格处用关系代词that，故填that。
72．As
【详解】考查非限制性定语从句。句意：通常情况下，学生往往更热衷于可以参与和互动的课程。as is often the case 是定语从句，as 是引导词，指代后面那个句子所表述的情况。故填as。
73．whose
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他住在一间窗户朝南的大房间里，在那里他可以看到很好的风景。分析句子可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词room，且从句中缺少windows前的定语，用关系代词whose，故填whose。
74．whom/who
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：你在伦敦遇到的彼得现在回巴黎了。句中先行词为Peter，在非限定性定语从句中作动词met的宾语，所以用关系代词who或whom引导。根据句意，故填whom/who。
75．when
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：现在到了孩子们需要知道的不仅仅是基本生活事实的时候了。空处引导定语从句，先行词a time，关系词在定语从句中作时间状语，需用关系副词when引导。故填when。
76．As
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：正如你所期待的那样，你的提议将在下次会议上审议。空处引导非限制性定语从句，且从句位于主句之前，先行词为主句内容，从句缺少宾语，用关系代词as引导，意为“正如”。故填As。
77．where
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：聚会是在我们曾经学习过的学校举行的。分析句子可知，此处为在It was…that…的强调句型中定语从句关系词的填入，先行词school在从句中作地点状语成分，所以此处应为关系副词where的填入。故填where。
78．whose
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我的物理老师是我的榜样，他对我的影响造就了今天的我。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是My physics teacher，在从句中作定语，用whose引导。故填whose。
79．whom
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：和我一起去听音乐会的李明非常喜欢。句中先行词为Li Ming，在非限定性定语从句中作介词with的宾语，所以用关系代词whom引导。故填whom。
80．that/which/无
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：Mr. Crossett 永远不会忘记和学生度过的那天。空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词是day，从句缺少宾语，应用关系代词which/that引导；关系代词作宾语可省略。故填that/which/无。
81．that/which/无
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这是你前几天参观的博物馆吗？空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词是museum，指物，从句缺少宾语，应用关系代词which/that引导；关系代词充当宾语时可省。故填that/which/无。
82．that/in which/省略(/)
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：你的朋友也会影响你看待自己外表的方式。分析句子可知，此处为the way当“way”表示“方式、方法”，the way在句中作先行词，后被一个定语从句修饰时，the way在从句中作作状语成分，引导定语从句可用that，也可用in which，或什么都不用。故填that/in which/ 省略(/)。
83．who
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：然而，对于那些超重到危险程度的人来说，适当地减肥是非常重要的。此处为定语从句，先行词为those，指人，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who。故填who。
84．where
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：在讲座中，教授提到了许多父母知道孩子的问题但不能以正确的方式解决的案例。空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词cases，为抽象地点名词，且从句中缺少地点状语，应用关系副词where来引导。故填where。
85．that/which
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：听到他告诉我们的消息，我们很高兴。分析句子可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词是news，关系词在从句中作宾语，应用关系代词that或which，故填that/which。
86．that
【详解】考查定语从句的连接词。句意：这一趋势带来了一些副作用，比如说超重和心脏病——这恰好就是医学界在努力对抗的。根据句子分子可知，此处引导定语从句，先行词为the very thing，指物，定语从句中缺少宾语，故应用that/which引导，但先行词被the very修饰时，只能用that引导，故填that。
87．that/in which
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：事实上，他说话的态度很粗鲁。根据句子分析可知，此处引导定语从句，先行词为the manner，在定语从句中作方式状语，故可用that/in which引导，故填that/in which。
88．why
【详解】考查定语从句的连接词。句意：你知道我为什么离开那么早吗？根据句子分析可知，此处引导定语从句，先行词为the reason，在从句中作原因状语，故应用why引导，故填why。
89．which
【详解】考查非限制性定语从句。句意：马丁已经失业好几个月了，这使他的妻子非常不安。空处引导非限制性定语从句，指代上文整个句子并在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which。故填which。
90．when
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：故事发生在1769年，当时两国正在打仗。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词1769，表时间，从句中不缺主语和宾语，缺少时间状语，所以使用关系副词when。故填when。
91．where
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我觉得我的能力已经到了能参加奥林匹克争夺奖牌的地步了。分析句子结构可知，此处为定语从句，修饰先行词the point，在从句中作地点状语。故填where。
92．when
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：今天，从我的窗外往外看，使我想起了有一天我在找一只特别的蓝鸟。分析句子结构可知，此处为定语从句，修饰先行词day，为时间；同时从句中不缺少主、宾、表和定语，而缺少时间状语。故填when。
93．which/that/不填
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：另一些人则着迷于有机会体验一个很少有人能亲眼看到的神秘世界。设空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词a mysterious world，且从句缺少宾语，应用which或者that引导，关系代词作宾语时也可省略。故填which/that/不填。
94．whom/who/that
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这是一个绝佳的机会，可以走出你的舒适区，向来自另一个部门的人介绍你自己，而这些人你可能没有见过。设空处引导定语从句，在从句中作宾语，先行词为people指人，可用关系代词whom/who/that引导。故填whom/who/that。
95．where
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：展览还包括一个互动的沉浸式单元，游客可以在这里点击鼠标或用手指在触摸屏上更改艺术品的数字版本。设空处引导定语从句，先行词是unit，在定语从句中作状语，应用关系副词where引导。故填where。
96．which
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：在他们之前，神舟十二和十三号的三名乘组人员在“天宫”里生活过，“天宫”在距离地面大约400公里的近地轨道飞行。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中作主语，先行词为Tiangong，指物，故填which。
97．which
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：它的目标是成为一个聚集的地方，在这里，企业可以有自己的空间，通过虚拟贸易交易会推广他们的产品和服务。设空处前有介词in，先行词为place，在定语从句中作地点状语，此处为“介词＋which”引导的定语从句。根据句意，故填which。
98．who/that
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我打电话把这个令人难以置信的消息告诉了那位去南方工作的朋友。设空处引导定语从句，先行词为friend，指人，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who或that。故填who/that。
99．which/that
【详解】考查定语从句的关系代词。句意：我已经制定了一个适合我的时间表。设空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词为schedule，为物，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词that或which。故填which/that。
100．whose
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：因此，对他们来说，搬到科罗拉多州埃尔克黑德去指导那些鞋子是用绳子绑在一起的孩子们是一个惊喜。设空处引导定语从句，从句缺少定语。故填whose。